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death_n bread_n cup_n eat_v 7,692 5 7.7115 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76812 The covenant sealed. Or, A treatise of the sacraments of both covenants, polemicall and practicall. Especially of the sacraments of the covenant of grace. In which, the nature of them is laid open, the adæquate subject is largely inquired into, respective to right and proper interest. to fitnesse for admission to actual participation. Their necessity is made known. Their whole use and efficacy is set forth. Their number in Old and New Testament-times is determined. With several necessary and useful corollaries. Together with a brief answer to Reverend Mr. Baxter's apology, in defence of the treatise of the covenant. / By Thomas Blake, M.A. pastor of Tamworth, in the counties of Stafford and Warwick. Blake, Thomas, 1597?-1657.; Cartwright, Christopher, 1602-1658. 1655 (1655) Wing B3144; Thomason E846_1; ESTC R4425 638,828 706

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sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la fidem_fw-la conversionemque_fw-la cordis_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr ad_fw-la celebrandum_fw-la mysterium_fw-la baptismi_fw-la in_fw-la angustiis_fw-la temporum_fw-la sufficere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la neque_fw-la enim_fw-la latro_fw-la ille_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la christi_fw-la crucifixus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la facinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nec_fw-la quia_fw-la credidit_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la dum_fw-la patitur_fw-la credit_n quantum_fw-la it_z aque_fw-la valeat_fw-la etiam_fw-la sine_fw-la visibili_fw-la sacramento_n baptismi_fw-la quod_fw-la ait_fw-la apostolus_fw-la rom._n 10.10_o cord_n creditur_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la ore_fw-la autem_fw-la fit_a confessio_fw-la ad_fw-la salutem_fw-la in_fw-la illo_fw-la lairone_fw-la declaratum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la tunc_fw-la impletur_fw-la invisibiliter_fw-la cum_fw-la mysterium_fw-la baptismi_fw-la non_fw-la contemptus_fw-la religionis_fw-la sed_fw-la articulus_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la excludit_fw-la again_o and_o again_o consider_v i_o find_v that_o not_o only_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n may_v supply_v what_o be_v want_v in_o baptism_n but_o also_o faith_n and_o conversion_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o peradventure_o strait_n of_o time_n will_v not_o permit_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n but_o to_o hold_v the_o reader_n no_o long_o in_o this_o controversy_n in_o avoid_v the_o popish_a necessity_n of_o sacrament_n for_o a_o more_o distinct_a understanding_n of_o this_o necessity_n of_o sacrament_n i_o shall_v lay_v down_o some_o rule_n sect_n ii_o rule_n for_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o sacrament_n ordinance_n rule_n for_o a_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o sacrament_n 1._o sacrament_n be_v stand_v ordinance_n first_o that_o sacrament_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v stand_a ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o 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general_a nature_n of_o it_o which_o in_o case_n out_o of_o scripture_n i_o can_v reach_v that_o will_v serve_v for_o a_o bottom_n on_o which_o all_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v may_v be_v ground_v bellarmine_n spend_v a_o whole_a chap._n in_o enquiry_n whether_o a_o sacrament_n can_v proper_o be_v define_v quote_v several_a schoolman_n for_o the_o negative_a that_o it_o can_v be_v define_v because_o a_o sacrament_n be_v not_o one_o of_o itself_o but_o a_o aggregatum_fw-la one_o by_o accident_n or_o at_o least_o not_o ens_fw-la real_n no_o real_a be_v and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o one_o accidental_o or_o not_o real_o be_v below_o a_o definition_n he_o quote_v other_o in_o the_o affirmative_a some_o that_o it_o may_v be_v define_v imperfect_o other_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o a_o perfect_a definition_n after_o a_o distinction_n lay_v down_o very_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n one_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n be_v by_o his_o own_o confession_n not_o considerable_a by_o divine_n he_o conclude_v that_o a_o sacrament_n moral_o consider_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o divine_n may_v be_v define_v have_v a_o real_a be_v and_o according_a to_o its_o own_o way_n of_o be_v it_o be_v one_o moral_a philosopher_n define_v say_v he_o a_o kingdom_n a_o city_n a_o family_n though_o they_o be_v not_o one_o physical_o but_o by_o aggregation_n so_o do_v divine_n define_v a_o church_n a_o council_n or_o sacrament_n which_o be_v one_o in_o be_v no_o other_o way_n suarez_n agree_v with_o he_o disput_fw-la 1a._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la sect._n 4_o ta_o which_o whitaker_n praelect_a de_fw-fr sacr._n pag._n 4._o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a define_v a_o sacrament_n may_v be_v define_v so_o that_o he_o observe_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o may_v be_v define_v and_o i_o
god_n way_n to_o infuse_v grace_n into_o the_o soul_n unfit_a for_o it_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v to_o infuse_v life_n into_o the_o body_n unorganize_v a_o new_a be_v be_v put_v of_o god_n into_o the_o soul_n when_o reason_n appear_v to_o it_o of_o close_v with_o it_o the_o word_n prayer_n sacrament_n may_v all_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o the_o soul_n word_n prayer_n and_o sacrament_n with_o all_o other_o ordinance_n and_o endeavour_n unless_o they_o lead_v the_o soul_n to_o it_o make_v it_o thy_o business_n to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o covenant_n or_o else_o it_o be_v without_o fruit_n that_o thou_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n chap._n viii_o sect_n i._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o sacrament_n the_o next_o observation_n that_o the_o word_n offer_v be_v necessary_a sacrament_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a but_o necessary_a that_o sacrament_n be_v not_o arbitrary_a but_o necessary_a the_o covenant-people_n of_o god_n not_o only_o may_v but_o must_v partake_v of_o they_o as_o god_n appoint_v so_o abraham_n receive_v this_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n and_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o so_o all_o in_o confederation_n with_o he_o receive_v it_o likewise_o gen._n 17.23_o and_o abraham_n take_v ishmael_n his_o son_n and_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o his_o house_n and_o all_o that_o be_v buy_v with_o his_o money_n every_o male_a among_o the_o man_n of_o abraham_n house_n and_o circumcise_v the_o flesh_n of_o their_o foreskin_n in_o the_o selfsame_a day_n as_o god_n have_v say_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o state_v time_n for_o circumcision_n of_o those_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o parent_n in_o covenant_n be_v the_o eight_o day_n the_o text_n tell_v we_o that_o abraham_n circumcise_v his_o son_n isaac_n be_v eight_o day_n old_a as_o god_n command_v he_o gen._n 21.4_o and_o when_o moses_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v in_o his_o exile_n and_o have_v neglect_v this_o duty_n the_o lord_n meet_v he_o in_o his_o way_n from_o midian_a to_o egypt_n and_o seek_v to_o kill_v he_o exrd._n 4.24_o he_o appear_v in_o some_o formidable_a way_n of_o death_n to_o he_o in_o that_o way_n as_o many_o do_v conjecture_n that_o he_o appear_v to_o balaam_n on_o his_o way_n numb_a 22.23_o not_o that_o god_n real_o intend_v his_o death_n who_o he_o now_o employ_v in_o that_o great_a work_n to_o deliver_v his_o people_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o he_o appear_v in_o this_o posture_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o his_o sin_n deserve_v and_o by_o these_o terror_n to_o bring_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o take_v the_o course_n after_o mention_v for_o prevention_n of_o it_o and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v go_v about_o to_o assign_v other_o cause_n of_o god_n anger_n against_o heath_n and_o this_o apparition_n in_o such_o terror_n yet_o no_o other_o in_o the_o text_n appear_v and_o god_n depart_v from_o he_o upon_o the_o child_n circumcision_n the_o neglect_n of_o that_o command_n be_v undoubted_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o whatsoever_o reason_n move_v moses_n to_o this_o neglect_n whether_o the_o fear_n of_o displease_v his_o father_n in_o law_n or_o his_o wife_n which_o rivet_n judge_v to_o be_v most_o probable_a certain_v it_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n displeasure_n against_o he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o sin_n this_o be_v after_o give_v in_o charge_n by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n levit._n 12.3_o speak_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o manchild_n he_o say_v the_o eight_o day_n the_o flesh_n of_o his_o foreskin_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v this_o the_o israelite_n except_o the_o intermission_n of_o it_o in_o the_o wilderness_n exact_o follow_v when_o the_o eight_o day_n happen_v on_o the_o sabbath_n that_o work_n be_v yet_o observe_v as_o christ_n note_n joh._n 7.23_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n they_o receive_v circumcision_n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n may_v not_o be_v break_v john_n baptist_n therefore_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v circumcise_v luk._n 1.59_o and_o christ_n himself_o on_o that_o day_n be_v circumcise_v luk._n 2.21_o as_o also_o paul_n philip._n 3.5_o that_o of_o the_o passeover_n be_v appoint_v 400._o year_n at_o the_o least_o after_o circumcision_n it_o have_v its_o first_o institution_n in_o egypt_n exod._n 12.3_o 4._o etc._n etc._n to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o feast_n to_o the_o lord_n throughout_o their_o generation_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o ordinance_n for_o ever_o ver_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v again_o command_v by_o moses_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n levit._n 23.4_o numb_a 28.16_o this_o be_v careful_o observe_v by_o the_o israelite_n in_o their_o generation_n though_o at_o some_o time_n when_o idolatry_n prevail_v sinful_o neglect_v we_o read_v of_o many_o famous_a passover_n observe_v viz._n in_o joshua_n time_n in_o hezekiah_n in_o josiah_n day_n also_o by_o ezra_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o god_n people_n out_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n ezra_n 6.19_o it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o lord_n christ_n that_o he_o keep_v four_o passover_n after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o public_o appear_v as_o the_o messiah_n the_o last_o be_v the_o evening_n before_o his_o death_n concern_v which_o he_o say_v with_o a_o desire_n have_v i_o desire_v to_o eat_v this_o passeover_n with_o you_o before_o i_o die_v luk._n 22.15_o with_o extreme_a earnest_a affection_n he_o be_v carry_v towards_o it_o and_o then_o he_o put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o and_o do_v institute_v his_o supper_n in_o the_o place_n and_o room_n of_o it_o that_o heavy_a menace_n so_o frequent_o threaten_v in_o the_o law_n of_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o their_o people_n be_v give_v out_o against_o the_o neglect_n of_o both_o of_o these_o sacrament_n gen_n 17.14_o the_o uncircumcised_a manchild_n who_o flesh_n of_o his_o foreskin_n be_v not_o circumcise_v that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n he_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n num._n 9.13_o the_o man_n that_o be_v clean_a and_o be_v not_o in_o a_o journey_n and_o forbear_v to_o keep_v the_o passeover_n even_o the_o same_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o people_n because_o he_o bring_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o appoint_a season_n that_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o sin_n which_o commination_n however_o we_o do_v interpret_v it_o whether_o of_o the_o more_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o die_v childless_a the_o case_n of_o jeconiah_n jer._n 22.30_o or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o untimely_a death_n the_o case_n of_o er_o and_o onan_n gen._n 38.1.9_o and_o of_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n levit._n 10.2_o or_o perish_v everlasting_o the_o case_n of_o all_o presumptuous_a and_o inpenitent_a siner_n 1_o cor._n 6.9_o or_o whether_o the_o execution_n be_v commit_v to_o man_n and_o that_o either_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o achan_n josh_n 7._o and_o of_o shelomiths_n son_n levit._fw-la 24.14_o or_o by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a 1_o cor._n 5.13_o as_o there_o be_v that_o appear_v for_o each_o of_o these_o which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v understand_v it_o sufficient_o prove_v a_o necessity_n of_o these_o ordinance_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o john_n baptize_v and_o the_o pharisee_n do_v refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o baptism_n the_o text_n say_v they_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n against_o themselves_o luk._n 7.30_o and_o the_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o apostle_n to_o disciple_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o matth._n 28.19_o imply_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o disciple_v once_o to_o submit_v to_o baptism_n mar._n 16.16_o he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v faith_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o all_o that_o hear_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o baptism_n be_v the_o ordinary_a way_n set_v up_o of_o god_n that_o lead_v to_o it_o peter_n counsel_v his_o convert_n when_o he_o have_v they_o in_o a_o hopeful_a way_n repent_v and_o be_v baptise_a act._n 2.28_o and_o ananias_n counsel_v paul_n arise_v why_o tarry_v thou_o and_o be_v baptize_v act._n 22.16_o for_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o find_v it_o under_o a_o precept_n 1_o cor._n 11.24_o 25._o luk._n 22.19_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o 1_o cor._n 11.28_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n imply_v as_o a_o preparation_n for_o it_o so_o also_o a_o necessity_n that_o we_o eat_v and_o drink_v of_o it_o so_o that_o every_o sacrament_n have_v its_o injunction_n upon_o it_o first_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o necessity_n god_n do_v never_o institute_v it_o to_o have_v it_o
bear_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o sin_n but_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o bread_n and_o wine_n no_o relation_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o lord_n death_n remembrance_n of_o he_o or_o life_n by_o he_o but_o the_o break_n eat_a and_o drink_v three_o that_o which_o be_v remove_v null_v a_o sacrament_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o sacrament_n this_o be_v plain_a nothing_o can_v destroy_v be_v but_o the_o want_n of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v but_o the_o removal_n or_o take_v away_o of_o the_o use_n null_v and_o destroy_v the_o bring_v of_o sacrament_n let_v not_o the_o foreskin_n be_v cut_v off_o nor_o the_o lamb_n roast_v and_o eat_v the_o water_n not_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o person_n nor_o bread_n and_o wine_n eat_v and_o drunken_a there_o be_v no_o sacrament_n therefore_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n give_v be_v to_o they_o four_o all_o benefit_n of_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n signify_v consist_v in_o the_o application_n therefore_o the_o sacrament_n for_o their_o be_v use_n and_o benefit_n consist_v in_o their_o application_n likewise_o the_o consequence_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o analogy_n that_o be_v between_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o antecedent_n be_v clear_a the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n not_o bring_v home_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o interest_n obtain_v by_o application_n do_v not_o benefit_n or_o profit_n five_o that_o which_o enter_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v of_o the_o be_v of_o it_o this_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o use_n or_o office_n of_o a_o sacrament_n enter_v the_o definition_n of_o it_o ergo._n the_o apostle_n define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o seal_v which_o plain_o speak_v not_o the_o nature_n but_o the_o use_n of_o sacramental_a element_n here_o be_v no_o conroversie_n in_o this_o thing_n among_o party_n save_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o with_o they_o save_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o confess_v that_o the_o be_v of_o baptism_n do_v so_o consist_v in_o the_o use_n that_o without_o it_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n only_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o transubstantiation_n sake_n though_o never_o use_v be_v still_o a_o sacrament_n when_o they_o reserve_v it_o in_o a_o box_n carry_v it_o about_o for_o pomp_n hold_v it_o up_o for_o worship_n it_o be_v still_o a_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v still_o there_o and_o if_o a_o mouse_n fall_v upon_o it_o the_o mouse_n receive_v a_o sacrament_n gnaw_v upon_o christ_n flesh_n but_o when_o worm_n breed_v in_o it_o as_o they_o may_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n they_o be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o they_o can_v breed_v upon_o accident_n the_o shape_n the_o colour_n of_o bread_n can_v give_v be_v to_o worm_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o substance_n which_o remain_v there_o which_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n breed_v they_o be_v no_o low_a blasphemy_n the_o generation_n of_o one_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o another_o and_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n i_o remember_v a_o answer_n to_o this_o great_a difficulty_n when_o i_o first_o read_v philosophy_n out_o of_o conimbricenses_n physics_n that_o learned_a society_n do_v determine_v that_o god_n by_o miracle_n do_v create_v matter_n and_o lay_v it_o by_o the_o consecrate_v host_n and_o that_o do_v putrify_v and_o not_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o so_o worm_n be_v generate_v they_o sure_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o put_v god_n upon_o miracle_n against_o this_o permanency_n of_o this_o sacrament_n out_o of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o we_o say_v first_o if_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v institute_v baptism_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n equal_o transient_a with_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o the_o use_n of_o baptism_n and_o give_v in_o command_n then_o this_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n this_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o the_o institution_n and_o common_a of_o christ_n must_v equal_o lead_v we_o in_o both_o but_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o well_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o use_n be_v within_o the_o institution_n and_o give_v in_o command_n by_o christ_n therefore_o this_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o baptism_n whereas_o bellarmine_n reply_v to_o this_o that_o christ_n command_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v eat_v but_o not_o present_o after_o consecration_n therefore_o to_o delay_v eat_v be_v not_o against_o the_o institution_n to_o this_o we_o answer_v 1._o neither_o do_v he_o command_v water_n as_o soon_o as_o set_v apart_o for_o baptism_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v yet_o till_o it_o be_v apply_v the_o party_n be_v not_o baptize_v water_n be_v no_o sacrament_n and_o so_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o that_o interim_n still_o apply_v still_o want_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n 2._o he_o do_v command_v it_o then_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o bellarmin_n confession_n though_o not_o instant_o to_o be_v eat_v and_o he_o give_v the_o like_a command_n of_o the_o cup_n as_o of_o the_o bread_n yea_o with_o more_o exactness_n a_o note_n of_o universality_n add_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o yet_o their_o laity_n have_v a_o sacrament_n and_o never_o drink_v of_o it_o 3._o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n do_v that_o christ_n enjoin_v as_o amesius_n well_o reply_v they_o understand_v christ_n intimation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o nimble-headed_a jesuit_n but_o they_o do_v not_o reserve_v it_o but_o do_v eat_v it_o second_o if_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n in_o all_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o any_o other_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o the_o element_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n than_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v of_o they_o then_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n they_o must_v be_v eat_v and_o drunken_a but_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n there_o of_o any_o other_o deal_n with_o the_o sacrament_n then_o eat_v and_o drink_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v but_o to_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v indeed_o chamier_n quote_v croquet_n reply_v that_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v say_v that_o judas_n take_v one_o part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o reserve_v the_o other_o for_o scorn_n but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o reckon_v among_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n in_o their_o legend_n and_o i_o will_v advise_v all_o those_o that_o believe_v it_o if_o they_o be_v ambitious_a to_o be_v disciple_n of_o judas_n to_o follow_v it_o three_o the_o promise_n in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o precept_n by_o any_o that_o will_v expect_v a_o blessing_n but_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o institution_n there_o be_v a_o precept_n take_v eat_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o therefore_o they_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o will_v have_v benefit_n in_o the_o promise_n it_o will_v little_o i_o suppose_v please_v the_o reader_n to_o hear_v bellarmine_n suarez_n and_o other_o jesuit_n to_o exempt_a this_o sacrament_n from_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n and_o to_o make_v it_o permanent_a when_o the_o other_o as_o they_o speak_v be_v transeunt_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n part_n 3_o quaest_n 73._o art_n 1._o resp_n ad_fw-la 3._o make_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o eucharist_n and_o other_o sacrament_n this_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_v say_v he_o in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o matter_n other_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o application_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o person_n to_o be_v sanctify_v suarez_n disp_n 42._o sect._n 4._o quote_v it_o with_o approbation_n and_o scotus_n in_o quanto_fw-la dist_n 8._o quaest_n 1._o as_o he_o be_v quote_v by_o amesius_n all_o the_o sacrament_n except_o the_o eucharist_n consist_v in_o their_o use_n so_o that_o in_o they_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o same_o he_o that_o please_v may_v read_v bellar._n argument_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr eucharistia_n cap._n 2_o 3_o 4._o suarez_n in_o the_o place_n name_v with_o whitaker_n amesius_n vorstius_n in_o 3._o tom._n bellar._n thes_n 9_o pag._n 406._o chamier_n against_o they_o both_o with_o other_o of_o that_o party_n de_fw-fr eucharistia_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4_o etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o take_v up_o the_o reader_n with_o that_o which_o i_o judge_v more_o necessary_a gerard_n in_o his_o common_a place_n cap._n 4._o de_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o find_v out_o the_o genus_fw-la in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o sacrament_n in_o which_o the_o general_a form_n of_o sacrament_n he_o say_v be_v to_o be_v
whatsoever_o interest_n they_o may_v claim_v or_o on_o their_o behalf_n be_v claim_v be_v just_o debar_v from_o it_o and_o in_o present_a deny_v admission_n to_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o that_o be_v in_o a_o present_a aptitude_n and_o capacity_n to_o improve_v it_o for_o spiritual_a advantage_n be_v regular_o to_o be_v receive_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v plain_a it_o must_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o church_n advantage_n and_o edification_n unto_o every_o member_n possible_a advantage_n they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o utter_a incapacity_n to_o receive_v benefit_n be_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v deny_v it_o and_o those_o of_o capacity_n to_o be_v receive_v to_o it_o some_o will_v have_v those_o debar_v or_o at_o least_o to_o debar_v themselves_o that_o hopeful_o may_v profit_v and_o we_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o their_o admission_n that_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o reason_n in_o a_o incapacity_n of_o profit_v those_o that_o stand_v in_o this_o present_a incapacity_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o that_o through_o inability_n can_v make_v any_o improvement_n of_o it_o 2._o such_o that_o resolve_o and_o obstinate_o will_v not_o those_o that_o through_o inability_n can_v be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o those_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o minority_n and_o nonage_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n as_o infant_n and_o youngling_n second_o those_o that_o by_o providence_n be_v deny_v it_o as_o natural_a idiot_n three_o those_o that_o be_v bere_a of_o it_o as_o distract_a person_n age_a person_n grow_v child_n four_o those_o that_o by_o their_o gross_a neglect_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n never_o make_v improvement_n of_o it_o first_o infant_n these_o the_o church_n as_o well_o popish_a as_o reform_v by_o a_o universal_a receive_v custom_n deny_v to_o admit_v as_o the_o disciple_n sometime_o rebuke_v those_o that_o bring_v infant_n to_o christ_n to_o receive_v a_o blessing_n so_o the_o church_n now_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v bring_v they_o to_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n and_o though_o the_o disciple_n suffer_v a_o check_n from_o our_o saviour_n mouth_n in_o the_o one_o infant_n have_v title_n to_o and_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v benefit_n by_o that_o church-priviledg_n as_o be_v church-member_n yet_o we_o believe_v the_o church_n be_v free_a from_o reproof_n in_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o ground_n lay_v down_o before_o viz._n their_o incapacity_n to_o improve_v it_o to_o their_o spiritual_a benefit_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n for_o at_o least_o some_o church_n ancient_o be_v otherwise_o as_o those_o know_v that_o be_v verse_v in_o antiquity_n several_a quotation_n out_o of_o dionysius_n areo_fw-la pagita_fw-la cyprian_n austin_n the_o council_n of_o tolet_n may_v be_v see_v in_o suarez_n disput_fw-la 62._o quaest_n 79._o art_n 8._o sect_n 4._o though_o according_a to_o thomas_n aquinas_n dionysius_n his_o word_n make_v not_o for_o it_o as_o may_v be_v see_v part_n 3._o quaest_n 80._o art_n 9_o this_o custom_n maldonate_fw-it in_fw-it joh._n 6.53_o say_v continue_v in_o the_o church_n 600._o year_n but_o he_o only_o say_v it_o and_o suarez_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v say_v it_o be_v never_o receive_v of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o perhaps_o say_v he_o the_o practice_n be_v not_o common_a see_v there_o be_v no_o more_o mention_n of_o it_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o quote_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o day_n the_o father_n never_o observe_v this_o custom_n but_o only_o tolerate_v it_o because_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o multitude_n and_o one_o that_o speak_v enough_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o find_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o in_o africa_n and_o europe_n but_o can_v bring_v no_o testimony_n out_o of_o asia_n for_o it_o only_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v contrary_a in_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n the_o school_n have_v dispute_v infant_n capacity_n of_o it_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o the_o place_n quote_v be_v against_o it_o together_o with_o many_o other_o who_o name_n suarez_n mention_n suarez_n himself_o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a that_o infant_n be_v in_o capacity_n of_o it_o as_o that_o which_o he_o say_v be_v far_o the_o more_o probable_a and_o have_v most_o reason_n and_o authority_n for_o it_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o as_o jansenius_n have_v for_o their_o communion_n only_o in_o one_o kind_n harmon_n evang._n cap._n 131._o when_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o antiquity_n he_o confess_v be_v otherwise_o and_o bellarmine_n for_o their_o eat_n on_o fast_a day_n before_o the_o even_n against_o all_o scripture_n precedent_n bellar_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o have_v reform_v this_o and_o have_v not_o put_v our_o reformer_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o it_o though_o a_o man_n may_v wonder_v what_o move_v they_o to_o it_o give_v so_o much_o to_o this_o sacrament_n as_o they_o do_v to_o confer_v grace_n by_o the_o work_n do_v and_o to_o fortify_v the_o foul_a against_o satan_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o high_a reverence_n they_o give_v to_o their_o transubstantiated_a element_n move_v they_o to_o it_o lest_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o they_o shall_v befall_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o they_o deny_v their_o cup_n to_o their_o laity_n they_o deny_v the_o bread_n to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o minority_n see_v jansenius_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o eminent_a writer_n of_o the_o protestant_n appear_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o practice_n not_o upon_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v those_o father_n which_o be_v a_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o it_o ground_v on_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n joh._n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o understand_v it_o of_o sacramental_a eat_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o on_o other_o ground_n 1._o those_o that_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v the_o sign_n 2._o infant_n be_v of_o the_o church_n they_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o that_o body_n and_o christ_n the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n 3._o christ_n himself_o say_v suffer_v little_a child_n to_o come_v unto_o i_o and_o forbid_v they_o not_o for_o of_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o from_o each_o of_o these_o he_o draw_v up_o formal_a argument_n for_o infant_n admittance_n and_o he_o suppose_v that_o that_o text_n which_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o bar_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o 1_o cor._n 11.28_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup_n may_v be_v easy_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o only_a that_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o and_o so_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o infant_n these_o argument_n undoubted_o be_v of_o strength_n to_o conclude_v their_o fundamental_a right_n and_o title_n as_o to_o baptism_n so_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n but_o they_o be_v two_o weak_a to_o give_v they_o actual_a admission_n they_o conclude_v their_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o not_o their_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi they_o have_v upon_o these_o ground_n a_o first_o right_a but_o they_o must_v wait_v a_o further_a growth_n till_o they_o have_v a_o second_o baptism_n give_v right_a in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n to_o all_o christian_a privilege_n and_o this_o be_v a_o christian_a privilege_n so_o also_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n the_o high_a of_o mystery_n to_o be_v take_v into_o debate_n of_o doubt_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n be_v christian-priviledge_n yet_o as_o every_o baptize_v person_n have_v not_o forthwith_o these_o high_a mystery_n communicate_v to_o he_o nor_o yet_o be_v admit_v to_o such_o high_a debate_n as_o christ_n be_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n which_o be_v record_v as_o a_o miracle_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o therefore_o to_o be_v actual_o admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n and_o if_o that_o text_n of_o preexamination_n may_v be_v avoid_v yet_o sufficient_a may_v be_v say_v for_o a_o bar_n to_o their_o admission_n they_o can_v do_v that_o which_o be_v outward_o to_o be_v do_v at_o this_o table_n they_o can_v take_v and_o eat_v see_v whitaker_n pag._n 373._o and_o in_o case_n the_o bread_n be_v put_v into_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v more_o like_a to_o be_v cast_v out_o then_o eat_v they_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o do_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o
christ_n or_o to_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n in_o that_o ordinance_n and_o so_o no_o possible_a benefit_n can_v be_v conceive_v in_o reason_n to_o come_v to_o they_o by_o it_o in_o baptism_n it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v nothing_o require_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v passive_a there_o be_v advantage_n by_o it_o the_o person_n whether_o infant_n or_o of_o age_n be_v enroll_v into_o the_o society_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n visible_a mystical_a and_o upon_o that_o account_n interest_v in_o the_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n of_o the_o church_n be_v enright_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n as_o growth_n make_v fit_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o other_o privilege_n and_o assoon_o as_o of_o any_o discretion_n to_o discern_v they_o know_v to_o what_o society_n they_o do_v belong_v and_o according_o to_o apply_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o infant_n have_v a_o bare_a fundamental_a right_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n but_o actual_a admission_n to_o baptism_n and_o where_o as_o it_o be_v object_v that_o infant_n have_v not_o only_o right_a to_o the_o passeover_n but_o be_v also_o actual_o admit_v to_o it_o they_o have_v not_o only_o their_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o their_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o consequent_o infant_n have_v like_o right_a to_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o infant_n proper_o so_o call_v do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o passeover_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o infancy_n in_o a_o incapacitie_n for_o such_o solid_a meat_n as_o rivet_n observe_v 2._o it_o not_o where_o appear_v that_o infant_n do_v partake_v otherwise_o then_o as_o they_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o household_n there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n require_v infant_n to_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n that_o god_n choose_v for_o it_o it_o be_v for_o those_o male_n say_v ainsworth_n which_o be_v freeman_n perfect_a male_n in_o health_n able_a to_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n quote_v withal_o the_o rabbi_n authority_n that_o all_o man_n be_v bind_v except_o the_o deaf_a and_o the_o dumb_a and_o the_o fool_n and_o the_o little_a child_n and_o the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o uncircumcised_a and_o the_o old_a man_n and_o the_o sick_a and_o the_o tender_a and_o the_o weak_a that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v on_o their_o foot_n when_o we_o read_v of_o the_o pain_n that_o they_o take_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n on_o these_o occasion_n through_o the_o valley_n of_o baca_n psal_n 84.6_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o their_o pain_n to_o carry_v along_o their_o infant_n which_o must_v have_v be_v their_o care_n if_o by_o divine_a appointment_n the_o paschal_n lamb_n as_o a_o sacrament_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o infant_n 3._o the_o passeover_n as_o manna_n and_o the_o rock_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1._o as_o common_a food_n and_o mean_n of_o present_a livelihood_n and_o subsistence_n 2._o as_o visible_a pledge_n of_o god_n abode_n among_o they_o and_o protection_n of_o they_o as_o common_a food_n and_o mean_n of_o present_a livelihood_n infant_n do_v eat_v of_o the_o manna_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o also_o do_v their_o cattle_n num._n 20.8_o and_o young_a one_o as_o soon_o as_o able_a to_o digest_v it_o of_o the_o passeover_n when_o they_o be_v present_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o household_n but_o as_o visible_a pledge_n of_o god_n abode_n among_o they_o and_o protection_n of_o they_o or_o remembrance_n of_o their_o present_a deliverance_n only_o profess_v believer_n and_o neither_o infant_n nor_o bruit_n creature_n can_v make_v use_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n so_o that_o we_o see_v infant_n title_n and_o also_o their_o bar_n to_o this_o ordinance_n for_o those_o that_o by_o providence_n be_v deny_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n uncapable_a natural_a idiot_n distract_v person_n be_v uncapable_a as_o 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business_n as_o way_n be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o one_o so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o in_o the_o other_o for_o those_o that_o never_o make_v improvement_n of_o their_o reason_n in_o spiritual_n but_o be_v man_n of_o year_n be_v still_o child_n in_o knowledge_n they_o have_v their_o title_n or_o fundamental_a right_n incapacity_n gross_o ignorant_a one_o a_o rein_n a_o incapacity_n as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o infant_n but_o they_o be_v no_o more_o meet_v for_o this_o ordinance_n than_o infant_n such_o i_o mean_v that_o for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v teacher_n and_o yet_o have_v need_n to_o be_v teach_v which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n if_o i_o shall_v demand_v why_o boy_n and_o girl_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n be_v not_o receive_v to_o this_o supper_n but_o all_o in_o nonage_n by_o general_a consent_n exempt_v and_o therefore_o none_o offer_v themselves_o no_o reason_n to_o 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