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death_n bread_n cup_n eat_v 7,692 5 7.7115 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65465 The pious communicant rightly prepar'd, or, A discourse concerning the Blessed Sacrament wherein the nature of it is described, our obligation to frequent communion enforced, and directions given for due preparation for it, behaviour at, and after it, and profiting by it : with prayers and hymns, suited to the several parts of that holy office : to which is added, a short discourse of baptism / by Samuel Wesley ... Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735. 1700 (1700) Wing W1376; ESTC R38528 120,677 302

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iv_o our_o behaviour_n in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o v._o after_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n especial_o the_o time_n betwixt_o different_a celebration_n to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v prayer_n meditation_n and_o hymn_n suit_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o holy_a office_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n §_o i._o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n may_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o be_v a_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n wherein_o by_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o all_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v our_o union_n with_o all_o good_a man_n and_o whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o ii_o it_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n i_o confess_v the_o whole_a sacred_a action_n have_v be_v style_v by_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o by_o some_o excellent_a person_n of_o our_o own_o church_n the_o christian_a sacrifice_n the_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n and_o be_v indeed_o such_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n whereof_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n compose_v be_v style_v under_o the_o gospel_n spiritual_a sacrifice_n nay_o it_o come_v yet_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o old_a eucharistical_a and_o other_o sacrifice_n because_o it_o be_v a_o oblation_n of_o something_o visible_a namely_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v consume_v to_o god_n honour_n which_o be_v then_o offer_v when_o the_o minister_n place_n they_o on_o the_o christian_a altar_n or_o holy_a table_n as_o be_v do_v more_o solemn_o by_o lift_v they_o up_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n immediate_o after_o which_o in_o the_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n militant_a he_o beseech_v god_n to_o receive_v our_o oblation_n as_o well_o as_o alm_n and_o prayer_n which_o may_v relate_v to_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n new_o offer_v but_o since_o it_o have_v no_o shed_n of_o blood_n therein_o which_o have_v be_v think_v essential_a to_o a_o proper_a sacrifice_n sense_n sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d macto_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o shed_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n be_v only_o sacramental_o represent_v in_o it_o and_o not_o actual_o and_o proper_o pour_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o cross_n whereon_o he_o be_v once_o offer_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n and_o since_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o memorial_n of_o that_o one_o oblation_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o memorial_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o sacrifice_n it_o remember_v for_o these_o reason_n we_o can_v own_v any_o such_o proper_a propitiatory_a atone_a sacrifice_n 〈◊〉_d sacrifice_n homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n 1_o we_o must_v take_v heed_n lest_o of_o the_o memory_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n exact_o as_o eusebius_n who_o say_v our_o saviour_n leave_v we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o romanist_n do_v believe_v any_o more_o than_o we_o can_v think_v with_o they_o that_o it_o be_v available_a both_o for_o quick_a and_o dead_a of_o neither_o of_o which_o we_o find_v any_o footstep_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n suffice_v it_o therefore_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o high_a sense_n that_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v so_o call_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n because_o it_o require_v and_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o most_o exalt_a act_n of_o both_o that_o we_o believe_v it_o a_o offer_v or_o dedication_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o the_o sacred_a use_n as_o well_o as_o we_o therein_o offer_v our_o self_n anew_o to_o god_n and_o that_o we_o believe_v the_o whole_a action_n a_o memorial_n a_o commemoration_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o inestimable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whereby_o alone_o we_o expect_v life_n and_o salvation_n §_o iii_o first_o it_o be_v a_o '_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o he_o thereby_o offer_v for_o we_o that_o be_v by_o this_o sacred_a action_n we_o record_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o mind_n till_o he_o come_v again_o to_o judgement_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o command_n as_o st._n luke_n 25._o luke_n st._n luk._n 22._o 19_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 24_o 25._o relate_v it_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o st._n paul_n both_o of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o as_o forgetfulness_n of_o god_n goodness_n and_o ingratitude_n for_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v great_a occasion_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n so_o that_o very_a fall_n render_v we_o still_o more_o forgetful_a and_o ungrateful_a mankind_n will_v therefore_o have_v always_o need_v enough_o of_o help_n to_o their_o memory_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o some_o of_o these_o god_n have_v appoint_v wherever_o there_o have_v be_v a_o reveal_v religion_n thus_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v institute_v for_o a_o remembrance_n of_o what_o the_o israelite_n suffer_v in_o egypt_n and_o of_o god_n wonderful_a mercy_n in_o deliver_v they_o from_o it_o as_o well_o as_o to_o typify_v or_o shadow_n forth_o unto_o they_o christ_n himself_o our_o great_a passover_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n institute_v that_o we_o may_v keep_v in_o memory_n that_o which_o christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o and_o deliver_v to_o we_o such_o a_o sensible_a sign_n and_o remarkable_a solemn_a action_n be_v much_o more_o likely_a to_o preserve_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o it_o than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o bare_o record_v in_o history_n now_o this_o commemoration_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o with_o respect_n to_o ourselves_o or_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o it_o respect_v ourselves_o we_o not_o only_o therein_o commemorate_v god_n love_n in_o general_a to_o mankind_n in_o give_v his_o son_n and_o our_o saviour_n love_n in_o give_v himself_o a_o ransom_n for_o all_o man_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o capacity_n of_o salvation_n on_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n but_o yet_o far_o the_o actual_a application_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n to_o ourselves_o on_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o covenant_n and_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n in_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o thereby_o call_v we_o to_o this_o state_n of_o salvation_n and_o preserve_v we_o in_o it_o as_o this_o commemoration_n relate_v to_o god_n we_o do_v also_o in_o the_o communion_n present_v a_o memorial_n of_o a_o sweet_a savour_n before_o he_o and_o beseech_v he_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o by_o his_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o his_o cross_n and_o passion_n and_o precious_a death_n to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o and_o grant_v we_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o all_o other_o benefit_n of_o his_o suffering_n not_o that_o god_n be_v either_o ignorant_a of_o our_o want_n or_o unwilling_a to_o relieve_v we_o or_o forgetful_a of_o we_o but_o we_o must_v be_v sensible_a of_o these_o thing_n ourselves_o and_o of_o god_n power_n to_o help_v we_o and_o seek_v for_o relief_n in_o those_o way_n he_o have_v appoint_v and_o well_o may_v we_o more_o solemn_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n sacrifice_n in_o this_o sacrament_n when_o we_o do_v the_o same_o in_o some_o degree_n even_o in_o our_o daily_a prayer_n and_o ask_v all_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o in_o a_o sense_n offer_v he_o anew_o to_o his_o father_n apply_v his_o atonement_n and_o plead_v his_o merit_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o intercession_n and_o meditation_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o forget_v that_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n do_v not_o only_o commemorate_v our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o likewise_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n §_o iv_o second_o but_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o commemoration_n but_o a_o representation_n too_o of_o our_o saviour_n death_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a remembrance_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o lively_a scheme_n and_o figure_n of_o what_o he_o endure_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n say_v the_o apostle_n you_o do_v show_v forth_o or_o rather_o by_o way_n of_o command_n show_v you_o forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v declare_v it_o proclaim_v it_o tell_v the_o people_n what_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v whence_o
ridiculous_a consequence_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v eat_v his_o own_o body_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n to_o eat_v make_v christian_n the_o worst_a of_o cannibal_n to_o eat_v their_o god_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o deorum_fw-la over_o eoquem_fw-la tam_fw-la amentem_fw-la esse_fw-la putas_fw-la qui_fw-la illud_fw-la quo_fw-la vescatur_fw-la credat_fw-la deum_fw-la esse_fw-la tully_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la imply_v penetration_n of_o dimension_n contradict_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o a_o body_n which_o can_v be_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n communion_n time_n rubric_n after_o communion_n much_o less_o in_o earth_n and_o heaven_n contradict_v our_o saviour_n own_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v he_o always_o 11._o always_o st._n mat._n 26._o 11._o that_o be_v his_o body_n with_o we_o though_o in_o his_o divinity_n his_o spirit_n his_o power_n his_o grace_n he_o be_v with_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o body_n break_v and_o blood_n shed_v for_o we_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 28._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 26_o 27_o 28._o who_o call_v it_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n thrice_o in_o one_o chapter_n supra_fw-la chapter_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v our_o church_n declare_v in_o her_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o transubstantiation_n or_o the_o change_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v prove_v in_o holy_a writ_n but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n §_o fourteen_o but_o how_o be_v it_o then_o call_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n be_v he_o present_v there_o and_o how_o be_v the_o faithful_a say_v therein_o to_o eat_v his_o body_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n both_o by_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o by_o our_o own_o church_n and_o most_o other_o protestant_n of_o all_o denomination_n etc._n denomination_n lutheran_n calvin_n beza_n assemb_v catechism_n great_a and_o less_o cranmer_n ridley_n communion_n service_n english_a tigur_n liturg._n etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n be_v evident_a from_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n and_o the_o apostle_n 16._o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n thus_o our_o forementioned_a article_n that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cup_n of_o bless_v a_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o the_o catechism_n that_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o thing_n signify_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o the_o like_a in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o communion-office_n from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v how_o little_a reason_n our_o adversary_n have_v to_o brand_v we_o for_o sacramentarian_o or_o such_o as_o deny_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o sound_a sense_n to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n §_o xv._o but_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v we_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v first_o the_o symbol_n the_o very_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v in_o a_o figurative_a typical_a and_o sacramental_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a or_o ordinary_a figure_n they_o do_v real_o and_o actual_o from_o their_o institution_n represent_v and_o exhibit_v christ_n death_n unto_o we_o as_o do_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n this_o our_o church_n affirm_v in_o her_o homily_n of_o the_o sacrament_n part_n i._n that_o we_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o vain_a ceremony_n no_o untrue_a figure_n of_o a_o thing_n absent_a but_o the_o bread_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o memory_n of_o christ_n the_o annunciation_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n §_o xvi_o but_o there_o be_v yet_o more_o in_o it_o for_o 2._o there_o be_v in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n a_o real_a spiritual_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n christ_n as_o to_o his_o divinity_n be_v every_o where_o and_o more_o effectual_o and_o gracious_o present_a to_o his_o own_o institution_n and_o will_v make_v his_o promise_n good_a to_o be_v with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 20._o world_n st._n mat._n 28._o 20._o and_o doubtless_o be_v so_o in_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o baptism_n and_o herein_o he_o convey_v all_o the_o real_a benefit_n obtain_v by_o his_o suffering_n to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n his_o natural_a body_n be_v in_o heaven_n where_o it_o will_v remain_v till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v spiritual_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n present_a by_o faith_n to_o our_o spirit_n the_o forementioned_a homily_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o that_o there_o be_v likewise_o the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o a_o marvellous_a incorporation_n wrought_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o again_o if_o god_n have_v purify_v our_o heart_n by_o faith_n we_o do_v at_o this_o table_n receive_v not_o only_o the_o outward_a sacrament_n but_o the_o spiritual_a thing_n also_o not_o the_o figure_n but_o the_o truth_n not_o the_o shadow_n only_o but_o the_o body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n our_o learned_a bishop_n jewel_n that_o not_o the_o naked_a figure_n and_o bare_a sign_n and_o token_n only_o but_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o give_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o very_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o and_o live_v by_o it_o and_z thereby_o christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o we_o in_o he_o yet_o he_o go_v on_o '_o we_o say_v not_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v do_v away_o or_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v fleshly_a present_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o heart_n to_o heaven_n there_o to_o feed_v on_o he_o though_o by_o the_o way_n what_o need_n will_v there_o have_v be_v of_o the_o sursum_fw-la corda_n or_o invitation_n to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n to_o christ_n in_o heaven_n if_o whole_a christ_n god_n and_o man_n be_v actual_o present_a upon_o the_o altar_n §_o xvii_o but_o neither_o the_o apostle_n nor_o the_o primitive_a church_n nor_o our_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o hold_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v so_o much_o as_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o all_o that_o receive_v but_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o those_o who_o receive_v unworthy_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o communicate_v of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n which_o he_o that_o do_v have_v eternal_a life_n nay_o they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v their_o own_o judgement_n or_o condemnation_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o famous_a say_n of_o one_o of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o wicked_a do_v only_o press_v with_o their_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n or_o outward_a sign_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n but_o do_v not_o real_o communicate_v in_o it_o neither_o do_v the_o father_n ever_o think_v that_o we_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o gross_a carnal_a capernaitical_a sense_n whatever_o high_a expression_n they_o may_v have_v sometime_o use_v concern_v this_o mystery_n wherein_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o devout_a modern_a writer_n hear_v one_o for_o all_o it_o be_v st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctrinâ_fw-la christianâ_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 16._o where_o in_o his_o rule_n for_o interpret_n scripture_n he_o instance_n in_o that_o text_n which_o have_v be_v so_o much_o controvert_v of_o late_a year_n the_o 6_o of_o
and_o blood_n and_o thereby_o assure_v we_o of_o his_o favour_n and_o goodness_n to_o we_o and_o renew_v his_o covenant_n with_o we_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o he_o §_o xxii_o but_o we_o confirm_v this_o covenant_n by_o a_o most_o solemn_a oath_n as_o well_o as_o a_o feast_n in_o this_o holy_a communion_n for_o it_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o very_a word_n sacrament_n original_o signify_v that_o military_a oath_n which_o soldier_n take_v to_o their_o general_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o swear_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o earth_n and_o heaven_n and_o as_o well_o as_o in_o baptism_n engage_v to_o be_v his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o our_o life_n end_v which_o oath_n as_o all_o other_o do_v imply_v a_o imprecation_n as_o do_v the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n use_v at_o the_o ratification_n of_o league_n wherein_o the_o beast_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n the_o party_n agree_v go_v between_o they_o wish_v that_o their_o blood_n may_v be_v so_o pour_v out_o and_o they_o themselves_o cut_v in_o piece_n if_o they_o ever_o break_v their_o vow_n and_o covenant_n to_o which_o the_o break_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n do_v answer_v in_o the_o communion_n as_o it_o may_v far_o signify_v that_o we_o resolve_v to_o be_v faithful_a even_o to_o the_o death_n to_o our_o great_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n be_v ready_a to_o shed_v our_o blood_n for_o he_o as_o he_o do_v for_o we_o the_o commemoration_n whereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o main_a end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o principal_a notion_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o represent_v it_o to_o our_o mind_n but_o there_o be_v subordinate_a end_n and_o other_o useful_a notion_n under_o which_o we_o may_v consider_v it_o in_o order_n to_o profit_v by_o it_o among_o which_o be_v §_o xxiii_o the_o next_o thing_n in_o our_o description_n of_o this_o sacrament_n that_o we_o therein_o praise_v god_n for_o all_o his_o goodness_n as_o much_o as_o this_o be_v include_v in_o that_o very_a ancient_a name_n of_o it_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o give_v of_o thanks_o in_o general_a 4._o general_a eph._n 5._o 4._o but_o apply_v to_o this_o most_o solemn_a act_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n not_o only_o by_o the_o early_a ecclesiastical_a writer_n but_o even_o by_o a_o ancient_a version_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o the_o syriac_n retain_v the_o word_n eucharist_n both_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o act_n 42._o and_o in_o the_o 20_o v._n 7._o in_o both_o of_o which_o place_n what_o we_o render_v break_v of_o bread_n be_v with_o they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d break_v the_o eucharist_n and_o a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o original_a be_v use_v both_o by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o institution_n 19_o institution_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 24._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o st._n luke_n 22._o 19_o and_o where_o our_o saviour_n be_v say_v to_o give_v thanks_o over_o the_o bread_n by_o st._n luke_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o to_o bless_v it_o by_o st._n matthew_n 26._o matthew_n st._n mat._n 26._o 26._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v intend_v for_o he_o blessed_v and_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o gift_n and_o by_o that_o thanksgiving_n do_v sanctify_v the_o bread_n both_o derive_v god_n blessing_n upon_o it_o and_o set_v it_o apart_o to_o a_o sacred_a use_n to_o be_v the_o thankful_a memory_n of_o his_o own_o death_n till_o he_o come_v to_o judgement_n and_o according_o in_o this_o sacrament_n the_o church_n do_v render_v most_o solemn_a thanks_o and_o praise_n to_o god_n the_o father_n for_o his_o inestimable_a love_n in_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o death_n and_o passion_n of_o his_o dear_a son_n and_o to_o christ_n himself_o who_o give_v his_o body_n to_o be_v break_v and_o his_o precious_a blood_n to_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o as_o well_o as_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o passion_n especial_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n §_o xxiv_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o we_o do_v therein_o testify_v and_o express_v our_o unfeigned_a union_n with_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n with_o all_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heavenly_a this_o be_v doubtless_o one_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v unite_v together_o in_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o indissoluble_a band_n and_o that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v they_o for_o his_o true_a disciple_n by_o their_o love_v one_o another_o 35._o another_o st._n john_n 13._o 35._o and_o thus_o the_o apostle_n argue_v the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n where_o he_o hint_n at_o the_o mystical_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n and_o of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o one_o with_o another_o 17._o another_o 1_o cor._n 10._o 16_o 17._o feast_v in_o common_a have_v be_v always_o esteem_v both_o a_o token_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o way_n to_o increase_v and_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a communion_n we_o may_v be_v say_v to_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o one_o another_o chrianorum_fw-la another_o pliny_n ad_fw-la confaederandam_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la coetus_fw-la chrianorum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o with_o god_n and_o seem_v yet_o further_o even_o to_o imprecate_v his_o wrath_n upon_o ourselves_o if_o we_o break_v that_o sacred_a band._n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o agapae_n or_o love-feast_n among_o the_o christian_n both_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o 105._o after_o vid._n tertul._n apol_n c._n 39_o p._n 105._o and_o the_o frequent_a reception_n of_o the_o communion_n must_v needs_o render_v christian_n more_o charitable_a and_o increase_v a_o holy_a love_n among_o they_o because_o without_o this_o charity_n they_o know_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o communicate_v as_o the_o too_o general_a neglect_n of_o this_o sacrament_n may_v well_o be_v reckon_v one_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o that_o grace_n among_o we_o for_o the_o partake_n of_o this_o divine_a feast_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o christ_n wonderful_a love_n to_o we_o in_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o even_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n must_v needs_o constrain_v we_o to_o forgive_v all_o those_o that_o trespass_n against_o we_o and_o with_o a_o pure_a heart_n servent_o to_o love_v one_o another_o §_o xxv_o hitherto_o we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discourse_v of_o what_o we_o ourselves_o be_v to_o do_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o commemorate_v and_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n according_a to_o his_o institution_n by_o eat_v of_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o wine_n therein_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o god_n praise_v he_o for_o his_o goodness_n and_o testify_v and_o exercise_v our_o unity_n and_o charity_n towards_o all_o our_o christian_a brethren_n §_o xxvi_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o god_n in_o the_o conscientious_a discharge_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o devout_a reception_n of_o this_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o our_o description_n that_o thereby_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v seal_v and_o apply_v to_o every_o faithful_a receiver_n §_o xxvii_o the_o sacrament_n be_v seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o we_o the_o apostle_n express_o affirm_v it_o of_o circumcision_n 14._o circumcision_n rom._n 4._o 11._o galat._n 3._o 14._o as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o all_o his_o faithful_a child_n that_o be_v all_o that_o shall_v believe_v in_o god_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o room_n whereof_o baptism_n be_v introduce_v by_o our_o saviour_n as_o another_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o covenant_n and_o mean_v our_o initiation_n into_o it_o and_o one_o sacrament_n be_v a_o seal_n it_o follow_v by_o parity_n of_o reason_n that_o the_o other_o must_v be_v so_o also_o the_o holy_a symbol_n when_o due_o receive_v do_v exhibit_v and_o convey_v unto_o we_o divine_a virtue_n and_o assistance_n and_o all_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n which_o be_v purchase_v for_o we_o and_o reach_v out_o unto_o we_o
this_o representation_n of_o christ_n death_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o respect_n to_o other_o to_o who_o we_o be_v to_o declare_v it_o as_o well_o as_o it_o relate_v like_o the_o commemoration_n beforementioned_a to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o god_n we_o do_v by_o this_o proclaim_v unto_o man_n and_o angel_n the_o manifold_a wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kindness_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o ever_o bless_a redeemer_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n while_o we_o here_o represent_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o own_o that_o we_o be_v not_o ashamed_a of_o his_o cross_n but_o rather_o glory_n in_o it_o §_o v._o we_o represent_v it_o also_o to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v we_o do_v by_o this_o sacred_a significant_a and_o lively_a action_n fix_v it_o more_o deep_o in_o our_o affection_n and_o memory_n the_o bread_n represent_v our_o saviour_n body_n who_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n of_o life_n that_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n the_o wine_n his_o blood_n the_o break_v of_o the_o bread_n the_o torment_n he_o endure_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o wound_v of_o his_o sacred_a body_n as_o the_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o wine_n be_v a_o most_o lively_a figure_n of_o the_o shed_v his_o most_o precious_a blood_n but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o §_o vi_o but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o also_o represent_v our_o saviour_n death_n to_o god_n the_o father_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n this_o we_o do_v by_o those_o action_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v as_o mean_n of_o supplicate_v he_o and_o obtain_v his_o favour_n beseech_v our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o of_o his_o tender_a mercy_n do_v give_v his_o only_a son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o our_o redemption_n that_o we_o due_o receive_v the_o holy_a mystery_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n holy_a institution_n in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n may_v be_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood_n the_o priest_n neither_o make_v nor_o offer_v the_o real_a natural_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o he_o make_v his_o spiritual_a or_o sacramental_a body_n and_o therein_o represent_v his_o natural_a body_n as_o well_o as_o he_o also_o represent_v what_o he_o real_o suffer_v for_o we_o in_o the_o verity_n of_o that_o body_n this_o he_o represent_v to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o and_o every_o devout_a communicant_a shall_v faithful_o join_v in_o the_o representation_n §_o vii_o the_o next_o thing_n observable_a in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o jewish_a passover_n this_o as_o it_o give_v great_a light_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o weighty_a controversy_n concern_v it_o so_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v doubt_v or_o deny_v and_o of_o too_o great_a moment_n to_o be_v light_o pass_v over_o as_o will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o time_n the_o form_n the_o end_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n and_o the_o apostle_n relate_v to_o the_o communion_n itself_o or_o to_o our_o saviour_n who_o ordain_v it_o the_o time_n of_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o celebration_n be_v the_o night_n of_o the_o paschal_n supper_n immediate_o after_o supper_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o 12._o by_o buxtorf_n synag_fw-mi cap._n 13._o p._n 302._o de_fw-fr paschat_n celebrando_fw-la fagius_n in_o exod._n 12._o learned_a man_n that_o the_o old_a jew_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n among_o they_o that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v to_o redeem_v they_o the_o very_a same_o night_n in_o which_o god_n bring_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o night_n of_o the_o passover_n whereon_o they_o also_o say_v that_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o old_a patriarch_n and_o holy_a man_n most_o or_o all_o of_o those_o famous_a blessing_n and_o deliverance_n which_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o sacred_a write_n which_o be_v no_o obscure_a indication_n that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v to_o succeed_v the_o paschal_n supper_n §_o viii_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o celebrate_v the_o passover_n also_o prove_v the_o same_o for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n take_v bread_n and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o those_o about_o he_o and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o affliction_n which_o our_o father_n do_v eat_v in_o egypt_n supra_fw-la egypt_n buxtorf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o be_v the_o memorial_n of_o that_o bread_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n after_o he_o have_v take_v bread_n and_o bless_a and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n as_o the_o jew_n also_o call_v the_o passover_n the_o body_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o cap._n the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n take_v it_o after_o supper_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o give_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o say_v this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o grape_n this_o be_v the_o three_o cup_n which_o they_o drink_v at_o the_o passover_n and_o call_v it_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n 260._o blessing_n lightfoot_n vol._n ii_o p._n 260._o all_o the_o company_n drink_v of_o it_o the_o sick_a as_o well_o as_o the_o healthy_a 296._o healthy_a buxtorf_n p._n 296._o thus_o our_o saviour_n after_o supper_n take_v the_o cup_n this_o three_o cup_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n and_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n new_a covenant_n or_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n new_a covenant_n in_o my_o blood_n 20._o blood_n st._n mat._n 26._o 28._o st._n luk._n 22._o 20._o as_o moses_n say_v when_o he_o sprinkle_v all_o the_o people_n with_o blood_n 8._o blood_n heb._n 9_o 20._o exod._n 24._o 8._o this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o you_o it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n but_o likewise_o the_o sanction_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n as_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n at_o the_o passover_n and_o so_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o sacramental_a cup_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n §_o ix_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o passover_n which_o our_o saviour_n retain_v in_o his_o sacrament_n and_o that_o be_v the_o hymn_n or_o great_a hallel_n which_o the_o jew_n always_o sing_v at_o this_o festival_n and_o still_o continue_v to_o use_v it_o in_o that_o shadow_n of_o the_o passover_n which_o they_o yet_o retain_v psalm_n retain_v buxtorf_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la patrick_n in_o 113_o psalm_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o psalm_n from_o the_o 113_o to_o the_o 118._o inclusive_o wherein_o be_v mention_v as_o their_o rabbin_n teach_v 1._o their_o deliverance_n from_o egypt_n 2._o the_o division_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n 3._o the_o giving_z of_o the_o law_n 4._o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o 5._o the_o sorrow_n of_o the_o messiah_n 354._o messiah_n lightfoot_n vol._n ii_o p._n 354._o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n sing_v a_o hymn_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o all_o doubtless_o join_v in_o it_o as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o countryman_n which_o they_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o form_n well_o know_v unto_o they_o and_o what_o more_o proper_a than_o those_o psalm_n already_o mention_v which_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o sing_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n join_v in_o it_o some_o think_v judas_n not_o be_v here_o except_v lightfoot_n except_v lightfoot_n and_o that_o in_o a_o set_a form_n out_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o near_o three_o thousand_o year_n nor_o be_v this_o sacrament_n ever_o celebrate_v without_o sing_v by_o any_o regular_a christian_n st._n chrysostom_n on_o heb._n 10._o say_n of_o those_o of_o his_o time_n that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o do_v offer_v thanksgiving_n for_o their_o salvation_n by_o devout_a hymn_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o before_o he_o pliny_n famous_a letter_n mention_n the_o christian_n as_o joint_o sing_v hymn_n to_o christ_n and_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v leave_v it_o on_o record_n that_o it_o be_v
by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o redeemer_n as_o justification_n or_o actual_a pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o reinstate_v we_o in_o god_n favour_n and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a before_o he_o as_o well_o as_o sanctification_n or_o actual_a strength_n and_o grace_n to_o conquer_v our_o sin_n and_o to_o obey_v his_o command_n it_o be_v true_a the_o beginning_n of_o these_o be_v confer_v in_o baptism_n we_o be_v so_o far_o regenerate_v therein_o as_o to_o be_v graft_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o its_o privilege_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n within_o we_o who_o will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o we_o or_o forsake_v we_o unless_o we_o ourselves_o do_v put_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o divine_a assistance_n by_o confirm_a ill_a habit_n and_o by_o a_o wicked_a life_n but_o since_o the_o divine_a image_n which_o we_o there_o recover_v be_v very_o often_o obscure_v again_o by_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o sin_n within_o we_o there_o be_v need_n enough_o of_o our_o be_v renew_v again_o by_o repentance_n nor_o have_v god_n here_o leave_v we_o without_o hope_n or_o comfort_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o old_a novatian_o have_v appoint_v a_o remedy_n even_o for_o those_o who_o sin_n after_o baptism_n and_o that_o be_v this_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o as_o we_o renew_v our_o covenant_n with_o he_o we_o receive_v new_a strength_n to_o obey_v his_o command_n as_o have_v be_v the_o constant_a faith_n of_o all_o good_a christian_n in_o all_o age_n we_o therein_o obtain_v not_o only_o the_o strengthen_n but_o likewise_o the_o refresh_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o the_o catechism_n express_v it_o which_o include_v divine_a consolation_n and_o joy_n in_o believe_v and_o such_o peace_n as_o pass_v all_o understanding_n §_o xxviii_o but_o may_v some_o here_o object_n where_o be_v this_o blessedness_n you_o speak_v of_o where_o be_v these_o promise_n in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o such_o wonderful_a assistance_n in_o this_o sacrament_n in_o answer_n this_o holy_a communion_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o other_o christian_a duty_n to_o which_o so_o many_o blessing_n be_v promise_v throughout_o the_o whole_a gospel_n or_o else_o why_o do_v we_o perform_v they_o of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o holy_a vow_n and_o prayer_n and_o praise_v and_o confession_n and_o adoration_n and_o consequent_o it_o must_v share_v in_o all_o their_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n it_o be_v a_o memorial_n or_o commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n love_n and_o suffering_n and_o if_o god_n have_v promise_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o in_o every_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o memorial_n of_o his_o name_n he_o will_v meet_v and_o bless_v his_o people_n 24._o people_n exod._n 20._o 24._o much_o more_o may_v we_o expect_v it_o under_o the_o gospel_n if_o our_o saviour_n have_v so_o solemn_o promise_v that_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n there_o he_o will_v be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o bless_v they_o much_o more_o will_v he_o be_v so_o at_o this_o great_a synaxis_n this_o more_o general_a and_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o christian_n to_o celebrate_v his_o name_n and_o record_v his_o praise_n desire_v praise_n thus_o ignatius_n in_o epist._n ad_fw-la ephes._n if_o the_o prayer_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o bring_v christ_n among_o they_o how_o much_o more_o will_v the_o unanimous_a prayer_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n ascend_v to_o god_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o grant_v all_o they_o desire_v he_o have_v not_o command_v we_o to_o seek_v his_o face_n in_o vain_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n can_v be_v without_o exceed_a comfort_n to_o those_o who_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n they_o have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o it_o be_v a_o big_a expression_n the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v sure_o far_a more_o than_o a_o empty_a figure_n it_o be_v not_o a_o little_a matter_n to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o if_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n sure_o he_o that_o do_v it_o worthy_o must_v eat_v and_o drink_v salvation_n no_o less_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o our_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n than_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n unite_n himself_o by_o his_o spirit_n to_o our_o soul_n in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o even_o by_o his_o own_o divine_a nature_n whereby_o he_o in_o a_o sense_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n make_v we_o partaker_n thereof_o and_o communicate_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o blessing_n he_o have_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o this_o heavenly_a food_n nourish_v up_o our_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n give_v we_o herein_o the_o earnest_a and_o pledge_n of_o our_o immortality_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o it_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o because_o he_o live_v we_o shall_v live_v also_o which_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o expression_n dwelling_v in_o christ_n and_o christ_n in_o we_o and_o be_v one_o with_o christ_n and_o christ_n with_o we_o and_o of_o the_o minister_n pray_v in_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o element_n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n may_v preserve_v our_o body_n and_o soul_n to_o everlasting_a life_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o word_n he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o he_o shall_v live_v by_o i_o he_o shall_v never_o die_v he_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v he_o up_o at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o whether_o or_o no_o these_o expression_n be_v then_o precise_o mean_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o they_o may_v well_o be_v by_o anticipation_n and_o prophecy_n though_o it_o be_v not_o then_o actual_o institute_v for_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o same_o place_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o be_v yet_o certain_o true_a of_o the_o partake_n of_o christ_n sacramental_a body_n and_o blood_n and_o feed_v on_o he_o in_o our_o heart_n by_o faith_n with_o thanksgiving_n §_o xxix_o which_o bring_v to_o the_o close_a of_o our_o description_n that_o all_o these_o benefit_n be_v confer_v in_o the_o sacrament_n only_o on_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n for_o none_o but_o such_o be_v proper_o partaker_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o judas_n do_v outward_o partake_v of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o our_o church_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v he_o do_v judas_n do_v see_v the_o exhortation_n lest_o after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n the_o devil_n enter_v into_o you_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o judas_n satan_n do_v but_o the_o soon_o enter_v into_o he_o because_o he_o receive_v with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o treachery_n covetousness_n and_o malice_n i_o take_v faith_n here_o in_o the_o large_a sense_n for_o a_o practical_a assent_n to_o the_o whole_a scheme_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o consequent_o a_o ready_a and_o firm_a belief_n of_o its_o revelation_n threaten_n and_o promise_n accompany_v with_o sincere_a resolution_n and_o endeavour_n to_o obey_v its_o command_n though_o the_o more_o peculiar_a object_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o sacrament_n must_v be_v the_o merit_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o pardon_v which_o he_o purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n but_o of_o these_o hereafter_o more_o at_o large_a under_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o those_o who_o will_v partake_v worthy_o and_o profitable_o of_o this_o holy_a communion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o perpetual_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o adult_n christian_n to_o communicate_v and_o even_o to_o frequent_v communion_n §_o i._o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v in_o general_a the_o indispensible_a obligation_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v lay_v upon_o we_o to_o receive_v this_o sacrament_n 2._o the_o extent_n of_o it_o it_o reach_v all_o adult_a christian_n 3._o it_o be_v duration_n it_o be_v perpetual_a it_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o that_o we_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o frequent_o and_o in_o the_o 5_o and_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v answer_v those_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v either_o against_o receive_v the_o communion_n in_o general_n or_o against_o frequent_o receive_v it_o §_o ii_o one_a of_o the_o obligation_n in_o general_a to_o receive_v and_o one_o will_v wonder_v how_o any_o who_o be_v call_v christian_n and_o do_v but_o remember_v the_o reason_n of_o
vi_o but_o our_o obligation_n to_o receive_v will_v appear_v yet_o strong_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a sin_n we_o be_v guilty_a of_o in_o neglect_v it_o and_o the_o heavy_a punishment_n we_o may_v expect_v for_o the_o same_o whatever_o our_o pretence_n be_v for_o it_o we_o do_v hereby_o in_o effect_n slight_v the_o inviter_n and_o invitation_n as_o well_o as_o that_o divine_a feast_n that_o heavenly_a food_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v say_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o by_o our_o action_n as_o israel_n of_o the_o manna_n our_o soul_n loathe_v this_o light_n bread_n we_o separate_v from_o our_o brethren_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o partial_a schism_n we_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o our_o country_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a we_o discourage_v our_o pastor_n by_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o appearance_n on_o these_o occasion_n we_o neglect_v the_o mean_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o strengthen_v we_o in_o virtue_n we_o be_v unthankful_a as_o well_o as_o disobedient_a and_o too_o like_o those_o in_o the_o gospel_n who_o slight_v the_o repeat_v invitation_n of_o the_o king_n who_o send_v out_o his_o messenger_n to_o call_v they_o to_o the_o marriage_n but_o they_o will_v not_o come_v st._n matt._n 22._o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o he_o just_o declare_v that_o those_o who_o be_v bid_v be_v not_o worthy_a v._o 8_o there_o be_v unworthy_a non-communicants_a as_o well_o as_o unworthy_a communicant_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v taste_v of_o his_o feast_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o army_n and_o destroy_v those_o murderer_n and_o burn_v up_o their_o city_n v._o 7._o which_o parable_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o relate_v more_o immediate_o to_o the_o jew_n who_o city_n and_o nation_n be_v destroy_v for_o reject_v the_o gospel_n yet_o those_o must_v likewise_o be_v include_v in_o it_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o gospel_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o receive_v and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o this_o marriage-supper_n of_o the_o lamb_n though_o so_o often_o and_o so_o kind_o invite_v but_o neglect_v it_o either_o for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o even_o for_o all_o their_o life_n upon_o how_o frivolous_a pretence_n we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o and_o it_o be_v according_o apply_v to_o such_o by_o our_o church_n in_o the_o exhortation_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v when_o the_o minister_n perceive_v the_o people_n backward_o to_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n §_o vii_o next_o as_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o this_o obligation_n it_o reach_v all_o adult_n person_n who_o have_v be_v baptize_v this_o be_v carry_v so_o high_a by_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o they_o think_v the_o communion_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o give_v it_o to_o infant_n as_o soon_o as_o baptize_v as_o do_v the_o greek_n to_o this_o day_n wherein_o though_o i_o think_v they_o mistake_v it_o show_v their_o opinion_n of_o the_o universality_n of_o its_o obligation_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o receive_v it_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 3_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v all_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o do_v all_o drink_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n and_o much_o more_o ought_v all_o christian_n to_o do_v so_o who_o have_v a_o much_o more_o spiritual_a religion_n the_o passover_n be_v enjoin_v to_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o even_o to_o every_o man_n servant_n that_o be_v circumcise_v with_o this_o severe_a sanction_n that_o the_o man_n who_o neglect_v it_o without_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n 14._o people_n numb_a 9_o 14._o our_o lord_n say_v to_o all_o his_o disciple_n take_v eat_v and_o particular_o of_o the_o cup_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o his_o infallible_a spirit_n foresee_v that_o some_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o the_o laity_n in_o after-age_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o st._n mark_n they_o all_o drink_v of_o it_o st._n paul_n style_v it_o the_o communion_n because_o all_o christian_n do_v partake_v of_o it_o as_o appear_v from_o that_o expression_n 17._o expression_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o fair_o imply_v that_o the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o regular_a christian_n meet_v together_o in_o public_a be_v to_o eat_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o all_o that_o believe_v at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n 20._o chap._n 11._o v._n 20._o continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o in_o the_o communion_n 42._o communion_n act_n 2._o 42._o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v translate_v sacrifice_n translate_v vid._n mede_n of_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n who_o outward_a part_n consist_v in_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o wine_n as_o the_o inward_a in_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o this_o agree_v antiquity_n for_o the_o primitive_a christian_n allow_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o come_v to_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o go_v away_o without_o receive_v which_o none_o do_v unless_o the_o catechuman_n and_o excommunicate_a there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a canon_n ix_o canon_n can._n ix_o among_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o apostle_n that_o forbid_v any_o such_o disorderly_a practice_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n our_o own_o church_n reckon_v all_o person_n who_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n as_o communicant_n which_o have_v be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o learned_a among_o our_o dissent_v brethren_n the_o covenant_n we_o all_o enter_v into_o at_o baptism_n must_v be_v renew_v by_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n supper_n unless_o there_o be_v any_o such_o as_o do_v repent_v the_o make_v it_o or_o as_o have_v never_o break_v it_o and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n insist_v on_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n §_o viii_o and_n be_v duration_n be_v as_o perpetual_a as_o its_o obligation_n be_v universal_a the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o memorial_n for_o ever_o exod._n 12._o 14._o throughout_o all_o their_o generation_n this_o for_o ever_o last_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jewish_a age_n or_o world_n and_o the_o passover_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o visible_a world_n the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o institution_n itself_o be_v without_o any_o term_n and_o christ_n have_v command_v his_o follower_n to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o they_o must_v still_o continue_v do_v it_o unless_o he_o fix_v a_o term_n or_o give_v they_o a_o dispensation_n for_o the_o do_v it_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o prove_v that_o it_o still_o remain_v for_o a_o remembrance_n imply_v absence_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o remembrance_n last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o absence_n continue_v and_o since_o christ_n will_v not_o be_v with_o we_o as_o to_o his_o corporeal_a presence_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v till_o then_o remember_v he_o in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n §_o ix_o which_o be_v as_o evident_a from_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v from_o reason_n as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n show_v you_o forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v 1_o cor._n 11._o 26._o namely_o till_o his_o second_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o world_n in_o which_o sense_n that_o expression_n be_v general_o use_v in_o scripture_n especial_o by_o this_o apostle_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o last_o day_n those_o which_o be_v alive_a and_o remain_v till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o prevent_v those_o which_o be_v asleep_a 15._o asleep_a 1_o thess._n 4._o 15._o which_o whole_a description_n evident_o relate_v to_o the_o last_o judgement_n and_o our_o saviour_n use_v that_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o relation_n to_o st._n john_n who_o himself_o interpret_v that_o phrase_n if_o i_o will_v that_o he_o carry_v till_o i_o come_v by_o that_o other_o that_o that_o disciple_n shall_v not_o die_v now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o st._n paul_n here_o declare_v be_v by_o express_a command_n and_o revelation_n and_o that_o he_o commit_v no_o more_o to_o write_v than_o he_o have_v before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n for_o thus_o he_o himself_o assure_v they_o i_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n 23._o etc._n 1_o cor._n 11._o 23._o whence_o he_o go_v on_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n §_o x._o but_o further_o none_o will_v deny_v that_o we_o must_v
this_o sacrament_n the_o solemn_a seal_n of_o god_n covenant_n with_o we_o and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o we_o by_o his_o son_n be_v presuppose_v in_o every_o communicant_a though_o where_o any_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o first_o principle_n they_o may_v find_v some_o account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o manual_a nor_o ought_v any_o to_o presume_v to_o receive_v without_o they_o have_v such_o knowledge_n however_o a_o equal_a clearness_n in_o these_o matter_n can_v be_v expect_v nor_o be_v it_o require_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v accept_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o opportunity_n of_o knowledge_n and_o after_o all_o a_o person_n that_o be_v true_o humble_v for_o some_o degree_n of_o ignorance_n in_o these_o and_o other_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v in_o a_o much_o safe_a condition_n than_o those_o who_o knowledge_n puff_v up_o without_o either_o humility_n or_o charity_n §_o iv_o a_o competent_a knowledge_n be_v presuppose_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n there_o will_v not_o need_v much_o proof_n that_o some_o actual_a preparation_n be_v high_o requisite_a before_o we_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o preparation_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o case_n be_v from_o the_o lord_n but_o none_o be_v so_o weak_a as_o not_o to_o know_v their_o own_o endeavour_n be_v also_o necessary_a we_o must_v judge_v ourselves_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o the_o lord_n we_o must_v purify_v ourselves_o before_o we_o eat_v the_o passover_n for_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o eat_v it_o in_o his_o uncleanness_n that_o be_v without_o repent_v of_o his_o sin_n that_o soul_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o among_o his_o people_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v cleanse_v according_a to_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o if_o we_o have_v do_v our_o endeavour_n the_o good_a lord_n will_v pardon_v what_o be_v unavoidable_o want_v josiah_n command_v the_o levite_n to_o prepare_v and_o sanctify_v themselves_o and_o to_o prepare_v their_o brethren_n against_o that_o famous_a passover_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o preparation_n be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o jewish_a passover_n we_o can_v think_v it_o altogether_o needless_a when_o we_o be_v to_o partake_v of_o this_o christian_a feast_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o keep_v neither_o with_o the_o old_a leaven_n of_o judaisme_n or_o heathenism_n or_o a_o open_a notorious_a wicked_a life_n neither_o with_o the_o as_o dangerous_a leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o hypocrisy_n but_o with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n without_o such_o preparation_n we_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o kindle_v god_n wrath_n against_o we_o and_o provoke_v he_o to_o plague_v we_o with_o divers_a disease_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o death_n §_o v._o but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o preparation_n as_o have_v be_v say_v consist_v in_o examination_n for_o how_o can_v we_o know_v how_o account_n be_v between_o heaven_n and_o we_o unless_o we_o look_v into_o they_o what_o our_o debt_n be_v what_o mercy_n we_o receive_v what_o we_o still_o want_v and_o which_o the_o best_a way_n to_o obtain_v they_o what_o sin_n we_o be_v to_o confess_v and_o to_o fight_v against_o where_o we_o be_v to_o plant_v our_o battery_n where_o to_o expect_v a_o assault_n what_o the_o best_a method_n of_o defence_n what_o auxiliary_n we_o want_v and_o where_o to_o obtain_v they_o this_o the_o apostle_n strict_o command_v every_o man_n to_o do_v to_o examine_v or_o prove_v himself_o and_o so_o to_o come_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n not_o to_o come_v without_o examination_n or_o to_o stay_v away_o on_o pretence_n of_o not_o be_v examine_v something_o indeed_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o practice_n of_o every_o good_a christian_a every_o day_n of_o his_o life_n as_o it_o have_v be_v even_o of_o moral_a heathen_n to_o examine_v his_o conscience_n before_o he_o sleep_v what_o sin_v he_o have_v that_o day_n commit_v and_o by_o what_o step_v he_o fall_v into_o they_o and_o penitent_o and_o earnest_o to_o implore_v forgiveness_n for_o what_o be_v past_a and_o grace_n for_o the_o future_a to_o do_v better_o and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o very_a good_a christian_n without_o it_o whereas_o whoever_o do_v constant_o and_o careful_o practice_v it_o for_o which_o he_o may_v find_v excellent_a rule_n and_o direction_n among_o the_o devotion_n annex_v to_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n and_o for_o want_v of_o that_o there_o be_v some_o question_n add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a progress_n in_o christianity_n and_o will_v more_o especial_o find_v a_o wonderful_a advantage_n therein_o as_o to_o the_o easiness_n of_o his_o actual_a examination_n and_o preparation_n for_o the_o communion_n §_o vi_o which_o actual_a preparation_n and_o examination_n immediate_o before_o we_o receceive_v be_v high_o requisite_a because_o they_o may_v make_v up_o for_o defect_n in_o the_o habitual_a as_o be_v more_o exact_a and_o more_o solemn_a than_o our_o daily_a inquisition_n into_o the_o state_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o very_o great_a advantage_n by_o set_v apart_o some_o one_o day_n in_o the_o week_n before_o the_o communion_n where_o a_o person_n be_v at_o his_o own_o disposal_n and_o his_o necessary_a affair_n will_v permit_v he_o entire_o for_o this_o great_a concern_v in_o order_n to_o search_v and_o try_v our_o way_n and_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o lord_n this_o will_v be_v near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n because_o otherwise_o the_o impression_n make_v by_o it_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o wear_v away_o again_o before_o the_o sacrament_n or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o lively_a as_o at_o less_o distance_n nor_o may_v it_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o put_v it_o off_o to_o the_o very_a last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n lest_o something_o or_o other_o shall_v intervene_v and_o hinder_v it_o but_o for_o those_o who_o have_v not_o real_o leisure_n for_o such_o a_o solemn_a preparation_n or_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o accidental_a communion_n which_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v if_o they_o be_v before_o habitual_o prepare_v we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o best_a divine_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o reject_v such_o a_o opportunity_n for_o want_v of_o a_o more_o solemn_a actual_a preparation_n however_o he_o who_o have_v but_o a_o little_a time_n aught_o to_o do_v his_o diligence_n to_o give_v of_o that_o little_a a_o servant_n or_o labour_a man_n may_v at_o least_o redeem_v a_o hour_n or_o two_o either_o in_o morning_n or_o evening_n for_o this_o great_a work_n which_o they_o can_v do_v for_o their_o worldly_a interest_n on_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n few_o have_v so_o much_o business_n but_o they_o can_v find_v time_n for_o their_o diversion_n many_o for_o their_o sin_n and_o be_v our_o soul_n only_o not_o worth_a a_o few_o hour_n which_o he_o who_o buy_v they_o so_o dear_o assure_v we_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o most_o of_o the_o follow_a direction_n may_v be_v observe_v while_o a_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o many_o sort_n of_o work_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n and_o concern_v of_o husbandry_n and_o for_o many_o tradesman_n they_o have_v yet_o great_a leisure_n which_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v much_o better_o fill_v up_o this_o way_n than_o in_o a_o shameful_a idleness_n or_o in_o what_o be_v yet_o worse_o the_o read_v ill_a book_n and_o profane_a and_o immoral_a play_n which_o scarce_o ever_o fail_v of_o render_v the_o mind_n not_o only_o weak_a and_o trivial_a but_o even_o averse_a to_o piety_n and_o unfit_a for_o all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n for_o those_o who_o be_v real_o straighten_a as_o to_o time_n there_o will_v be_v particular_a direction_n for_o examination_n and_o for_o their_o ease_n the_o follow_a rule_n be_v abbreviate_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o so_o many_o person_n as_o plead_v that_o excuse_n since_o we_o shall_v frequent_o hear_v man_n complain_v that_o their_o time_n lie_v upon_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o employ_v it_o and_o for_o such_o as_o these_o and_o all_o those_o who_o can_v command_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o go_v through_o they_o the_o large_a direction_n which_o now_o follow_v be_v chief_o intend_v §_o vii_o when_o the_o day_n approach_v whereon_o we_o expect_v one_o happy_a opportunity_n more_o to_o meet_v our_o saviour_n at_o his_o own_o table_n who_o invitation_n by_o his_o minister_n we_o be_v to_o receive_v with_o the_o
the_o high_a thankfulness_n and_o love_n for_o how_o can_v a_o rebel_n be_v fit_a for_o pardon_n if_o he_o be_v not_o thankful_a when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v so_o long_o so_o serious_o remember_v the_o exceed_a great_a love_n of_o our_o master_n and_o only_a saviour_n thus_o die_v for_o we_o even_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o solemn_a sacramental_a commemoration_n of_o it_o till_o our_o heart_n burn_v within_o we_o as_o do_v the_o two_o disciple_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n fit_v to_o meet_v our_o saviour_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o know_v unto_o we_o as_o he_o do_v unto_o they_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n st._n luke_n 24._o 32._o but_o we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o this_o remembrance_n have_v a_o future_a last_a influence_n on_o our_o life_n ill_a man_n may_v remember_v christ_n death_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o they_o may_v pretend_v they_o do_v it_o presumptuous_o not_o thankful_o because_o it_o be_v not_o productive_a of_o a_o holy_a life_n it_o make_v they_o nothing_o better_a but_o rather_o encourage_v they_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n whereas_o true_a thankfulness_n will_v natural_o produce_v unfeigned_a obedience_n and_o to_o make_v we_o both_o obedient_a and_o thankful_a one_o will_v think_v there_o shall_v need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o consider_v deep_o from_o what_o evil_n christ_n have_v save_v we_o by_o his_o death_n no_o less_o than_o the_o power_n of_o sin_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o everlasting_a misery_n and_o what_o benefit_n he_o have_v obtain_v for_o we_o by_o it_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n the_o favour_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o serve_v he_o and_o eternal_a happiness_n some_o of_o which_o be_v actual_o convey_v as_o all_o of_o they_o be_v assure_v and_o seal_v in_o this_o bless_a sacrament_n to_o every_o penitent_a faithful_a grateful_a receiver_n §_o xv._o the_o last_o thing_n necessary_a to_o a_o worthy_a communicant_a be_v charity_n to_o be_v in_o charity_n with_o all_o men._n when_o we_o bring_v our_o gift_n to_o the_o altar_n we_o must_v be_v first_o reconcile_v to_o our_o brother_n we_o must_v offer_v it_o and_o sincere_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v it_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v reconcile_v the_o fault_n be_v on_o his_o side_n nor_o ought_v another_o crime_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o our_o duty_n and_o happiness_n this_o charity_n must_v also_o show_v itself_o in_o a_o universal_a love_n to_o mankind_n wish_v pray_v for_o endeavour_v and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v promote_a their_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a welfare_n but_o especial_o this_o holy_a love_n be_v to_o be_v act_v and_o exercise_v towards_o all_o christian_n and_o particular_o towards_o those_o with_o who_o we_o communicate_v not_o forget_v the_o poor_a who_o we_o be_v to_o relieve_v as_o well_o at_o the_o offer_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v at_o the_o sacrament_n as_o any_o other_o way_n that_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n the_o exercise_n of_o this_o divine_a grace_n be_v more_o eminent_o necessary_a when_o we_o approach_v to_o this_o bless_a feast_n because_o it_o be_v one_o great_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n it_o be_v design_v to_o increase_v christian_a unity_n and_o holy_a love_n among_o the_o faithful_a who_o herein_o communicate_v both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a good_a thing_n who_o feast_n and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o each_o other_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o great_a inviter_n and_o be_v many_o be_v hereby_o make_v one_o body_n and_o one_o bread_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 17._o we_o be_v therefore_o careful_o to_o examine_v ourselves_o before_o we_o come_v thither_o whether_o we_o hearty_o forgive_v our_o enemy_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v good_a for_o evil_a whether_o we_o feel_v this_o divine_a flame_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o dear_o love_v all_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heavenly_a and_o in_o order_n to_o produce_v in_o we_o both_o part_n of_o this_o grace_n one_o will_v think_v we_o shall_v need_v do_v no_o more_o than_o consider_v serious_o how_o many_o talent_n our_o lord_n have_v forgive_v we_o how_o much_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o we_o even_o while_o we_o be_v his_o enemy_n and_o that_o we_o be_v all_o member_n of_o one_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n §_o xvii_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o finish_v what_o relate_v to_o our_o preparation_n for_o the_o sacrament_n and_o those_o several_a grace_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o examine_v ourselves_o before_o we_o approach_v unto_o it_o repentance_n attend_v by_o good_a resolve_n faith_n thankfulness_n and_o charity_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v thither_o if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v all_o these_o in_o the_o utmost_a perfection_n but_o where_o we_o find_v any_o of_o they_o weak_a and_o languid_a we_o must_v strengthen_v the_o thing_n that_o remain_v and_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o imperfection_n and_o endeavour_v earnest_o after_o high_a degree_n of_o grace_n and_o consider_v the_o mean_n appoint_v to_o increase_v they_o especial_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v all_o exercise_v and_o renew_v as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n most_o humble_o and_o devout_o to_o fall_v upon_o our_o knee_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a or_o any_o better_a form_n sacrifice_n form_n see_v the_o excellent_a devotion_n add_v to_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n or_o those_o in_o the_o christian_a sacrifice_n of_o prayer_n thus_o address_v ourselves_o to_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o our_o necessity_n a_o confession_n when_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n almighty_a and_o most_o merciful_a father_n who_o may_v for_o my_o sin_n be_v most_o just_o displease_v with_o i_o for_o ever_o cast_v i_o off_o from_o thy_o presence_n and_o condemn_v i_o to_o everlasting_a misery_n i_o be_o ashamed_a o_o lord_n and_o blush_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o face_n unto_o thou_o for_o all_o my_o misdeed_n be_v before_o thou_o and_o my_o most_o secret_a sin_n in_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o countenance_n i_o be_v shape_v in_o iniquity_n and_o conceive_v in_o sin_n by_o nature_n dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n averse_a to_o good_a and_o violent_o incline_v to_o evil_a ignorant_a of_o god_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o he_o in_o a_o lose_a and_o undo_v condition_n and_o utter_o unable_a to_o help_v and_o to_o deliver_v myself_o and_o i_o have_v add_v to_o this_o original_a sin_n many_o heinous_a actual_a transgression_n hear_v let_v the_o penitent_n repeat_v those_o sin_n whereof_o on_o the_o former_a examination_n he_o have_v find_v himself_o guilty_a the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v most_o grievous_a as_o their_o burden_n be_v most_o intolerable_a unto_o i_o for_o i_o have_v do_v all_o these_o abomination_n with_o many_o aggravate_v circumstance_n which_o have_v high_o increase_v the_o gild_n of_o they_o without_o regard_n to_o thy_o tender_a mercy_n or_o to_o thy_o terrible_a judgement_n or_o to_o my_o own_o repeat_v vow_n and_o resolve_v of_o repentance_n and_o obedience_n o_o make_v i_o to_o abhor_v they_o and_o myself_o for_o they_o and_o to_o repent_v in_o dust_n and_o ash_n i_o know_v that_o my_o sorrow_n for_o they_o be_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o thy_o offend_a justice_n yet_o since_o thou_o do_v require_v it_o of_o i_o to_o render_v i_o capable_a of_o thy_o mercy_n work_n in_o i_o i_o beseech_v thou_o by_o thy_o holy_a spirit_n such_o a_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a remorse_n for_o they_o that_o i_o may_v entire_o forsake_v they_o and_o come_v pure_a and_o holy_a to_o thy_o heavenly_a feast_n o_o god_n be_v merciful_a to_o i_o a_o sinner_n who_o cry_v unto_o thou_o in_o a_o acceptable_a time_n and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o salvation_n o_o holy_a bless_a and_o glorious_a trinity_n three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o a_o miserable_a sinner_n o_o god_n the_o father_n of_o heaven_n who_o do_v send_v thy_o only_a son_n out_o of_o thy_o bosom_n to_o taste_v death_n for_o every_o man_n that_o we_o may_v not_o die_v eternal_o accept_v his_o atonement_n accept_v his_o intercession_n and_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o i_o through_o his_o blood_n in_o my_o father_n house_n be_v bread_n enough_o and_o to_o spare_v o_o let_v i_o not_o perish_v with_o hunger_n o_o son_n of_o david_n have_v mercy_n on_o i_o and_o if_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n since_o thou_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n help_v i_o by_o thy_o agony_n and_o bloody_a sweat_n by_o thy_o cross_n and_o passion_n by_o thy_o precious_a death_n and_o burial_n good_a lord_n deliver_v i_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o be_v save_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o my_o sin_n only_o or_o
as_o well_o as_o backward_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o he_o who_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o the_o drunken_a will_v soon_o be_v apt_a to_o say_v my_o lord_n delay_v his_o come_n though_o to_o such_o he_o himself_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v come_v in_o a_o day_n when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o and_o will_v cut_v he_o in_o sunder_o and_o divide_v he_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o hypocrite_n the_o frequent_a reflection_n on_o our_o latter_a end_n will_v also_o mighty_o confirm_v we_o in_o our_o holy_a purpose_n of_o obedience_n the_o time_n of_o our_o own_o particular_a judgement_n or_o at_o least_o of_o our_o pass_v into_o our_o unchangeable_a eternity_n which_o we_o shall_v often_o meditate_v upon_o and_o discourse_n concern_v it_o with_o our_o fellow_n christian_n instead_o of_o those_o impertinency_n and_o worse_o which_o make_v up_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o common_a conversation_n and_o those_o who_o thus_o speak_v often_o one_o to_o another_o and_o remind_v each_o other_o of_o their_o duty_n need_v not_o be_v much_o concern_v though_o they_o be_v despise_v for_o it_o by_o ill_a man_n since_o the_o lord_n himself_o will_v hearken_v and_o hear_v and_o remember_v they_o for_o it_o when_o he_o come_v in_o vengeance_n to_o destroy_v the_o ungodly_a malac._n 3._o 16._o 4._o 1_o 2._o §_o vii_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v appoint_v for_o our_o perfection_n in_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o conquest_n over_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o mere_o to_o escape_v the_o pollution_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o must_v also_o aspire_v towards_o perfection_n to_o be_v strong_a man_n in_o christ._n we_o be_v all_o call_v to_o be_v saint_n to_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o to_o virtue_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o then_o be_v content_a with_o the_o low_a measure_n he_o that_o think_v he_o will_v be_v just_o good_a enough_o to_o be_v save_v if_o he_o do_v not_o miss_v of_o that_o must_v not_o however_o expect_v much_o comfort_n nay_o not_o to_o go_v forward_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o in_o the_o way_n to_o heaven_n we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o sacrament_n to_o do_v all_o we_o can_v for_o he_o who_o have_v do_v so_o much_o for_o we_o always_o to_o abound_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n since_o when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o best_a we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o supererrogation_n however_o as_o health_n and_o strength_n be_v infallible_a sign_n of_o life_n so_o we_o shall_v obtain_v this_o great_a advantage_n by_o strong_a degree_n of_o grace_n that_o we_o may_v be_v better_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n thereof_o consider_v that_o this_o will_v render_v god_n service_n much_o more_o easy_a and_o delightful_a to_o we_o but_o this_o must_v cost_v we_o constant_a pain_n and_o labour_n for_o sloth_n be_v the_o great_a obstruction_n to_o our_o grow_v in_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v common_o the_o last_o enemy_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v destroy_v in_o a_o christian._n conquer_v that_o and_o all_o be_v do_v shake_v off_o that_o ague_n of_o the_o soul_n remember_v your_o vow_n call_v for_o strength_n believe_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v possible_a give_v diligence_n to_o make_v your_o call_v and_o election_n sure_a for_o he_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v never_o fall_v and_o the_o high_a we_o rise_v in_o piety_n here_o the_o short_a step_n we_o shall_v have_v to_o heaven_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o high_a degree_n of_o glory_n among_o those_o many_o different_a mansion_n in_o our_o father_n house_n §_o viii_o in_o the_o last_o place_n when_o we_o be_v call_v again_o by_o god_n providence_n to_o another_o sacrament_n which_o happy_a opportunity_n we_o will_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o neglect_v let_v we_o in_o our_o preparation_n and_o examination_n impartial_o inquire_v how_o we_o have_v perform_v those_o vow_n we_o make_v in_o the_o last_o and_o how_o we_o have_v profit_v by_o it_o to_o rejoice_v and_o bless_v god_n if_o well_o to_o be_v humble_v if_o otherwise_o and_o the_o great_a the_o defect_n the_o deep_a the_o humiliation_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o lesser_a infirmity_n rather_o than_o of_o presumptuous_a scandalous_a sin_n the_o habit_n whereof_o while_o unreformed_a and_o unrepented_a do_v utter_o exclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o from_o heaven_n nor_o ought_v we_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o be_v ungrateful_a if_o we_o find_v that_o through_o god_n grace_n prevent_v we_o that_o we_o may_v be_v willing_a and_o assist_v we_o when_o we_o be_v willing_a we_o may_v have_v obtain_v any_o advantage_n against_o our_o spiritual_a enemy_n if_o any_o sin_n be_v weak_a any_o virtue_n strong_a whether_o patience_n or_o humility_n or_o resignation_n or_o devotion_n for_o which_o we_o be_v again_o to_o approach_v full_a of_o gratitude_n to_o the_o holy_a table_n to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n and_o take_v the_o cup_n of_o salvation_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n these_o thing_n if_o we_o observe_v and_o do_v through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n we_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a nor_o unfruitful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n but_o a_o abundant_a entrance_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o we_o into_o his_o everlasting_a kingdom_n to_o who_o be_v glory_n in_o the_o church_n throughout_o all_o age_n amen!_o question_n for_o the_o evening_n 1._o what_o mercy_n have_v i_o receive_v this_o day_n answer_v of_o prayer_n deliverance_n from_o evil_a common_a or_o extraordinary_a blessing_n 2._o what_o sin_n have_v i_o commit_v what_o duty_n omit_v 3._o what_o have_v i_o do_v endeavour_v or_o design_v for_o god_n glory_n or_o the_o good_a of_o my_o neighbour_n or_o have_v i_o lose_v any_o opportunity_n for_o either_o 4._o with_o what_o success_n have_v i_o encounter_v those_o sin_n to_o which_o my_o circumstance_n or_o constitution_n most_o incline_v i_o passion_n sloth_n impurity_n intemperance_n vanity_n etc._n etc._n 5._o how_o have_v i_o improve_v my_o time_n this_o day_n be_o i_o any_o wise_a or_o better_a than_o i_o be_v the_o last_o have_v i_o think_v of_o death_n and_o judgement_n 6._o have_v i_o pray_v and_o how_o and_o the_o same_o of_o meditation_n and_o read_n 7._o what_o mercy_n do_v i_o want_v for_o soul_n or_o body_n myself_o or_o relation_n that_o i_o may_v now_o ask_v it_o 8._o have_v i_o remember_v my_o promise_n make_v at_o the_o last_o sacrament_n and_o how_o have_v i_o perform_v they_o question_n for_o the_o morning_n 1_o do_v i_o read_v and_o pray_v meditate_v and_o examine_v myself_o last_o night_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n 2._o do_v i_o think_v of_o god_n last_o and_o first_o 3._o what_o sin_n have_v i_o commit_v in_o thought_n word_n or_o deed_n what_o duty_n omit_v since_o evening_n 4._o what_o occasion_n may_v i_o probable_o have_v this_o day_n of_o serve_v god_n or_o my_o neighbour_n 5._o to_o what_o temptation_n be_o i_o like_a to_o be_v expose_v 6._o what_o mercy_n have_v i_o receive_v what_o do_v i_o want_v short_a direction_n for_o those_o who_o be_v real_o straighten_v for_o time_n and_o can_v go_v through_o the_o large_a method_n of_o examination_n already_o give_v 1._o be_v sure_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o pretend_a necessity_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o indispensible_a and_o unavoidable_a business_n or_o the_o like_a since_o the_o more_o conscientious_a and_o exact_a you_o be_v in_o your_o preparation_n and_o examination_n 186._o note_v that_o this_o sheet_n be_v to_o be_v place_v after_o page_n 186._o you_o may_v general_o speak_v expect_v the_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o sacrament_n turtle-dove_n or_o young_a pigeon_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o old_a unless_o where_o the_o presenter_n can_v not_o reach_v a_o more_o costly_a sacrifice_n 2._o this_o be_v take_v care_n of_o never_o indulge_v any_o ill_a ground_a scruple_n so_o far_o as_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o hinder_v you_o from_o come_v to_o this_o divine_a banquet_n see_v what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v on_o this_o head_n both_o from_o authority_n and_o reason_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n against_o receive_v 3._o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v suppose_v but_o you_o may_v redeem_v some_o time_n on_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n when_o you_o may_v retire_v from_o the_o world_n and_o 1._o use_v the_o prayer_n here_o at_o preparation_n or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v proper_a for_o that_o occasion_n 2._o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o your_o happiness_n in_o have_v one_o opportunity_n more_o of_o partake_v in_o it_o 3._o examine_v your_o conscience_n by_o the_o ten_o commandment_n