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death_n book_n life_n write_v 4,779 5 6.1891 4 false
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A65611 The method and order of reading both civil and ecclesiastical histories in which the most excellent historians are reduced into the order in which they are successively to be read, and the judgments of learned men concerning each of them, subjoin'd / by Degoræus Wheare ... ; to which is added, an appendix concerning the historians of particular nations, as well ancient as modern, by Nicholas Horseman ; made English and enlarged by Edmund Bohun, Esq. ...; Reflectiones hyemales de ratione & methodo legendi utrasque historias, civiles et ecclesiasticas. English Wheare, Degory, 1573-1647.; Horsman, Nicholas, fl. 1689. Mantissa.; Bohun, Edmund, 1645-1699. 1685 (1685) Wing W1592; ESTC R6163 182,967 426

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or_o affair_n require_v it_o for_o he_o as_o we_o have_v hint_v already_o write_v a_o history_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o action_n about_o those_o time_n and_o procopius_n may_v also_o be_v here_o useful_o procopius_n read_v who_o write_v vii_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a gothick_n and_o vandallick_n war_n undertake_v english_a by_o justinian_n and_o manage_v by_o belisarius_n as_o his_o general_n for_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v volteranus_n there_o be_v in_o his_o book_n the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v please_v the_o most_o curious_a and_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o commander_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n happen_v in_o such_o like_a war_n so_o many_o stratagem_n consultation_n concern_v the_o order_n allure_a confute_v delay_v and_o mitigate_a man_n that_o they_o will_v render_v the_o most_o incapacitate_v fit_a for_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n and_o the_o learned_a casaubon_n call_v he_o a_o great_a writer_n and_o johannes_n bodinus_fw-la say_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o principal_a writer_n after_o procopius_n follow_v agathias_n a_o florid_n agathias_n and_o prudent_a writer_n he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 567._o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n 22._o by_o profession_n of_o smyrna_n in_o asia_n and_o write_v v._o book_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o justinian_n and_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o procopius_n end_v his_o his_o style_n be_v terse_a and_o florid_n and_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a but_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v rather_o choose_v to_o pursue_v and_o read_v the_o iii_o tome_n of_o zonaras_n who_o i_o have_v zonaras_n also_o recommend_v before_o nicetas_n choniates_n gregoras_n will_v then_o claim_v the_o next_o place_n and_o after_o he_o nicephorus_n gregoras_n which_o two_o author_n continue_v the_o history_n especial_o of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n will_v 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age_n but_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a judge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o will_v not_o defraud_v any_o of_o they_o of_o that_o commendation_n have_v be_v give_v they_o by_o very_o learned_a men._n christoph._n colerus_n say_v the_o oriental_a writer_n pursue_v a_o florid_n way_n of_o write_v and_o affect_v elegance_n too_o much_o be_v sometime_o the_o far_a from_o it_o i_o confess_v gregoras_n be_v almost_o the_o only_a politician_n zonara_n be_v very_o know_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o be_v especial_o useful_a to_o lawyer_n choniates_n be_v often_o guilty_a of_o trifle_n yet_o he_o be_v religious_a and_o sometime_o discourse_v prudent_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n but_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o these_o again_o hereafter_o and_o perhaps_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n but_o if_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n seem_v weary_v with_o the_o read_n of_o so_o many_o author_n and_o desire_v to_o shorten_v his_o journey_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o compendium_n after_z dion_z cassius_z or_o suetonius_n he_o may_v then_o take_v zosimus_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v write_v the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o testify_v concern_v himself_o and_o continue_v the_o history_n from_o augustus_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410_o 1162_o year_n after_o it_o be_v build_v a_o elegant_a translation_n of_o which_o author_n be_v late_o print_v in_o english_a from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a which_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 400_o year_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n which_o for_o many_o age_n before_o have_v be_v the_o terror_n and_o dread_n of_o foreign_a nation_n be_v now_o amaze_v either_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o present_a misery_n or_o apprehension_n of_o impend_v future_a calamity_n never_o have_v any_o quiet_a from_o the_o time_n therefore_o in_o which_o alaricus_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o zosimus_n end_v his_o history_n blondus_fw-la forliniensis_n continue_v down_o blondus_fw-la the_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n vandal_n longobard_n and_o other_o nation_n a_o thousand_o and_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1440._o in_o which_o time_n he_o flourish_v and_o till_o 1450._o or_o if_o the_o reader_n think_v fit_a when_o he_o have_v read_v vopiscus_n he_o will_v not_o decline_v from_o the_o right_a method_n of_o read_v history_n if_o he_o admit_v carolus_n sigonius_n his_o history_n of_o the_o sigonius_n western_a empire_n which_o he_o as_o he_o profess_v collect_v with_o great_a and_o diligent_a accurateness_n and_o then_o in_o write_v consign_v and_o commend_v it_o to_o posterity_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o be_v possible_a in_o that_o great_a obscurity_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o time_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 284._o in_o which_o carinus_n be_v overcome_v by_o dioclesian_n at_o murtium_n perish_v and_o end_n in_o the_o death_n of_o justinian_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 565._o after_o this_o time_n say_v he_o the_o empire_n be_v whole_o extinct_a the_o roman_a state_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o distinct_a kingdom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o french_a and_o burgundian_n in_o gall_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scots_a in_o britain_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o norman_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o saracen_n in_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o reader_n may_v proceed_v to_o blondus_n begin_v at_o the_o vii_o or_o viiith_o book_n of_o the_o first_o decade_n blondus_fw-la and_o so_o go_v on_o with_o it_o to_o the_o end_n sect_n xxv_o johannes_n cuspinianus_n paulus_n jovius_n and_o augustus_n thuanus_n will_v furnish_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o much_o short_a course_n of_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o caesar_n to_o our_o present_a age._n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v a_o yet_o short_a course_n of_o history_n and_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v oppress_v with_o such_o a_o burden_n of_o author_n johannes_n cuspinianus_n have_v cuspinianus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n or_o emperor_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1518._o who_o be_v a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a work_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v read_v by_o all_o in_o which_o set_v down_o their_o life_n in_o order_n he_o have_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o posterity_n their_o great_a example_n say_n and_o action_n and_o whatever_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v by_o they_o but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a series_n and_o thread_n of_o history_n which_o be_v entire_a and_o unmaimed_a for_o above_o one_o thousand_o and_o twenty_o year_n cuspinianus_n flourish_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1540_o under_o charles_n the_o vth._n paulus_n jovius_n begin_v almost_o where_o the_o jovius_n other_o end_n and_o write_v not_o only_o a_o history_n of_o the_o caesar_n but_o a_o universal_a history_n of_o fifty_o year_n which_o be_v splendid_a and_o beautiful_a but_o some_o think_v he_o be_v not_o very_o faithful_a in_o it_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v many_o thing_n very_o partial_o insomuch_o as_o gorraeus_n of_o paris_n confident_o affirm_v that_o his_o romance_n of_o amadis_n will_v not_o seem_v less_o true_a and_o credible_a to_o posterity_n than_o the_o history_n of_o paulus_n jovius_n as_o bodinus_fw-la say_v in_o his_o method_n of_o history_n where_o he_o conclude_v thus_o he_o deliver_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o persian_n abyssine_n and_o turk_n which_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o false_a where_o he_o can_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o rumour_n and_o public_a fame_n have_v never_o see_v the_o letter_n speech_n action_n or_o public_a
disfavour_n flee_v to_o otton_n i._o and_o at_o frankford_n write_v this_o history_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la publish_v iii_o book_n of_o rhenanus_fw-la the_o german_a affair_n excellent_o compose_v johannes_n aventinus_n write_v x_o book_n under_o aventinus_n the_o title_n of_o germany_n illustrate_v and_o also_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o bavarian_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460_o in_o vii_o book_n how_o ill_a baronius_n think_v of_o this_o author_n appear_v to._n 9_o ad_fw-la annum_fw-la 772._o georgius_n fabricius_n chemnicensis_n write_v chemnicensis_fw-la the_o history_n of_o great_a germany_n and_o of_o all_o saxony_n in_o two_o book_n and_o to_o conclude_v martino_n qu_n ardus_n freherus_n first_o put_v out_o in_o one_o volume_n some_o very_a excellent_a german_a historian_n which_o before_o be_v unknown_a article_n iii_o the_o historian_n of_o austria_n franciscus_n guillimannus_n write_v vii_o 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who_o be_v a_o competent_a or_o well_o qualify_v reader_n it_o be_v at_o least_o requisite_a that_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o taste_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o also_o of_o chronology_n and_o geography_n which_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n of_o history_n and_o some_o knowledge_n of_o other_o art_n be_v also_o necessary_a part_v the_o three_o sect_n i._o the_o last_o head_n of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v propose_v the_o council_n of_o ludovicus_n vivis_fw-la concern_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v note_a in_o the_o read_n of_o history_n the_o custom_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o his_o read_v history_n what_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o history_n worth_a note_v and_o of_o what_o use_v they_o be_v sect_n ii_o two_o sort_n of_o excerpt_n or_o collection_n philologick_n and_o philosophic_a what_o species_n be_v contain_v under_o each_o of_o they_o how_o each_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o or_o order_v what_o advantage_n accrue_v thereby_o many_o have_v write_v the_o 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constantinople_n
a_o excellent_a author_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o melchior_n canus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o approve_a faith_n and_o a_o 14._o grave_a historian_n but_o in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a casaubon_n and_o vossius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o spurious_a pretend_v and_o suppositious_a and_o in_o short_a a_o author_n of_o no_o antiquity_n or_o at_o least_o quite_o another_o man_n from_o that_o noble_a hegesippus_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v contemporary_a with_o justin_n martyr_n and_o athenagoras_n of_o who_o frequent_a mention_n be_v make_v by_o eusebius_n and_o st._n hierome_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v he_o be_v no_o contemptible_a or_o unprofitable_a author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n he_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o bring_v down_o the_o history_n to_o the_o expedition_n of_o vespasian_n into_o judaea_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 69._o and_o then_o in_o his_o iiid_n ivth_o and_o vth_o book_n he_o have_v consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o posterity_n the_o story_n of_o the_o total_a devastation_n of_o judaea_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 72._o but_o than_o say_v bodinus_fw-la this_o may_v be_v better_a and_o more_o true_o learned_a from_o josephus_n who_o be_v not_o only_o present_a in_o these_o war_n but_o be_v a_o commander_n for_o some_o time_n and_o be_v make_v a_o captive_n obtain_v from_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v make_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o flavian_n surname_n which_o be_v that_o of_o their_o own_o family_n and_o also_o a_o statue_n and_o then_o the_o princelike_a virtue_n of_o a_o historian_n a_o exalt_a erudition_n a_o rare_a integrity_n and_o 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and_o yet_o not_o less_o elegant_a testimony_n of_o victor_n giselin_n a_o physician_n and_o antiquary_n of_o a_o most_o accomplish_a erudition_n he_o write_v thus_o the_o bless_a sulpitius_n have_v with_o great_a brevity_n comprise_v and_o with_o a_o exact_a distinction_n of_o time_n short_o deduce_v to_o the_o age_n in_o which_o he_o live_v the_o memory_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n now_o whether_o any_o age_n have_v produce_v another_o work_n that_o be_v more_o excellent_a more_o noble_a and_o more_o useful_a to_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o this_o small_a piece_n i_o shall_v willing_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o have_v better_a ability_n than_o i_o to_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o the_o elegance_n of_o it_o i_o dare_v undertake_v and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o 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to_o divide_v circumscribe_v and_o cut_v it_o and_o make_v just_a such_o transition_n from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o except_o he_o make_v the_o same_o entrance_n to_o his_o book_n the_o other_o do_v but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o whereas_o he_o as_o fabius_n say_v choose_v such_o as_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o history_n sulpitius_n accommodate_v his_o a_o little_a better_o to_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o thing_n in_o history_n at_o least_o appear_v glorious_a as_o any_o man_n may_v observe_v at_o the_o first_o glance_n for_o it_o be_v write_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n before_o his_o passionate_a love_n to_o eloquence_n have_v be_v mortify_v by_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o tours_n thus_o far_o giselinus_n the_o elzivers_a two_o dutch_a printer_n put_v out_o this_o
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their_o history_n sect_n xxxv_o in_o what_o time_n socrates_n live_v from_o whence_o and_o how_o far_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o history_n and_o of_o theodoret_n also_o and_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o each_o of_o his_o book_n the_o censure_n of_o photius_n on_o he_o sozomen_n the_o salamine_n continue_v the_o history_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxxiii_n a_o place_n of_o st._n gregorie_n against_o sozomen_n consider_v and_o a_o answer_v make_v to_o it_o the_o candour_n of_o sozomen_n the_o testimony_n of_o euagrius_n concern_v he_o euagrius_n follow_v the_o tripartite_a history_n and_o continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dxcvii_o theophilactus_fw-la simocatus_n continue_v it_o to_o the_o year_n dci_o socrates_n bear_v at_o constantinople_n under_o socrates_n theodosius_n junior_fw-la the_o son_n of_o arcadius_n begin_v his_o history_n about_o the_o end_n of_o that_o write_v by_o eusebius_n with_o the_o victory_n obtain_v by_o constantine_n against_o maxentius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la cccxiii_o or_o rather_o from_o that_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v first_o declare_v emperor_n open_o in_o britain_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n cccix_o he_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o xvii_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n ccccxli_n in_o vii_o book_n write_v in_o a_o style_n that_o be_v not_o extraordinary_o splendid_a the_o first_o of_o which_o book_n contain_v the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n the_o second_o those_o of_o constantius_n the_o three_o the_o reign_v of_o julian_n and_o jovian_a the_o four_o those_o of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n the_o five_o those_o of_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o the_o six_o the_o time_n of_o arcadius_n the_o seven_o contain_v xxxii_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o whole_a history_n represent_v the_o church_n affair_n of_o cxl_o year_n as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o express_a 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treat_v the_o novation_n socrates_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o find_v some_o opportunity_n or_o other_o to_o traduce_v his_o name_n and_o reputation_n but_o so_o cunning_o that_o to_o a_o reader_n of_o a_o ordinary_a capacity_n he_o will_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o speak_v truth_n than_o out_o of_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o own_o anger_n and_o resentment_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o censure_n of_o j._n billius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n upon_o socrates_n the_o author_n of_o the_o church_n history_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o that_o our_o lover_n of_o history_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o great_a caution_n in_o the_o read_v he_o theodoret_n live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o theodoret._n be_v bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o mesopotamia_n or_o syria_n he_o write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o end_n of_o eusebius_n his_o history_n and_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n which_o he_o have_v 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