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death_n book_n life_n write_v 4,779 5 6.1891 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53322 The voyages and travells of the ambassadors sent by Frederick, Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy and the King of Persia begun in the year M.DC.XXXIII. and finish'd in M.DC.XXXIX : containing a compleat history of Muscovy, Tartary, Persia, and other adjacent countries : with several publick transactions reaching near the present times : in VII. books. Whereto are added the Travels of John Albert de Mandelslo (a gentleman belonging to the embassy) from Persia into the East-Indies ... in III. books ... / written originally by Adam Olearius, secretary to the embassy ; faithfully rendered into English, by John Davies. Olearius, Adam, 1603-1671.; Mandelslo, Johann Albrecht von, 1616-1644.; Davies, John, 1625-1693. 1669 (1669) Wing O270; ESTC R30756 1,076,214 584

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es_fw-mi medine_n ascabani_fw-la bekaschan_fw-mi aur_v that_o be_v i_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o horse_n duldul_a in_o one_o night_n carry_v the_o miller_n from_o medina_n io_o kaschan_n author_n tzurzei_n elmakin_n or_o george_n elmacini_n another_o arabian_a historian_n say_v lib._n 1._o ch_n 3._o of_o his_o history_n that_o omar_n be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v say_v his_o prayer_n by_o abululu_n the_o servant_n of_o mukir_n who_o hate_v he_o for_o his_o tyranny_n the_o heat_n be_v indeed_o excessive_a at_o kaschan_n caschan_n however_o that_o the_o sick_a person_n may_v not_o be_v put●_n too_o hard_o to_o it_o we_o continue_v there_o for_o some_o day_n and_o depart_v not_o thence_o till_o the_o 26._o of_o july_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v up_o which_o be_v then_o at_o the_o full_a that_o night_n we_o travel_v six_o league_n and_o come_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o caravansera_n call_v chotza_n kassim_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o withal_o 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now_o they_o have_v the_o arabian_a calendar_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o twelve_o month_n be_v m●harem_n sefar_n rebbi_n ewel_n rebbi_n achir_n tzemadi_n ewel_o tzemadi_n achir_n retzeb_n scabahn_n schawal_n dsilkade_n and_o dsilhatse_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o way_n of_o account_v by_o four_o year_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o greek_n account_v by_o their_o olympiad_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o lustra_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o five_o year_n and_o then_o they_o give_v the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o account_n the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n to_o the_o four_o ensue_a year_n that_o of_o the_o second_o month_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o to_o know_v that_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o month_n and_o not_o of_o year_n they_o add_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n the_o word_n mah_n which_o signify_v a_o month_n abraham_n ecchelensis_fw-la give_v the_o etymology_n of_o it_o as_o he_o do_v also_o that_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o his_o history_n of_o arabia_n pag._n 204._o etc_n etc_n they_o begin_v the_o week_n with_o saturday_n that_o the_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o rest_n may_v fall_v upon_o friday_n which_o to_o they_o be_v as_o the_o sunday_n be_v to_o christian_n and_o saturday_n to_o the_o jew_n the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n be_v these_o to_o wit_n saturday_n scembe_n sunday_n jekschembe_n monday_n duschembe_n tuesday_n seschembe_n wednesday_n tschaschembe_n thursday_n denschembe_n and_o friday_n adine_n or_o tzumeh_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o assembly_n in_o regard_n that_o on_o that_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o their_o assembly_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n they_o account_v tscharchembe_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a day_n of_o all_o the_o week_n they_o be_v extreme_o addict_v to_o astrology_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o who_o doubtless_o they_o learn_v that_o science_n 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against_o who_o he_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o the_o second_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o three_o so_o that_o vssum_n cassan_n die_v on_o the_o five_o of_o january_n 1485._o jacup_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v get_v with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o brother_n blood_n for_o his_o own_o wife_n poison_v he_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o death_n schich_v eider_n son-in-law_n to_o usum_fw-la cassan_n surname_v harduellis_fw-la from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n but_o it_o be_v dispute_v against_o he_o first_o by_o julaver_n a_o persian_a lord_n and_o afterward_o by_o baylinger_n and_o rustan_n the_o turk_n who_o slight_v schich_n eider_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n notwithstanding_o which_o vssum_n cassan_n have_v bestow_v on_o he_o his_o daughter_n martha_n who_o he_o have_v have_v by_o despina_n the_o daughter_n of_o 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habit_n in_o regard_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n forbid_v it_o and_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v the_o comfort_n and_o support_v of_o the_o weak_a and_o decrepit_a age_n of_o his_o father_n their_o vow_n be_v not_o indispensable_a but_o they_o may_v quit_v the_o monastery_n and_o marry_v the_o chinese_n observe_v at_o their_o funeral_n the_o follow_a ceremony_n ceremony_n assoon_o as_o any_o person_n be_v decease_v they_o wash_v the_o body_n put_v about_o he_o his_o best_a clothes_n well_o perfume_v and_o set_v he_o in_o the_o big_a chair_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o house_n that_o do_v the_o wife_n child_n brother_n sister_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o relation_n kneel_v down_o before_o he_o and_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o that_o ceremony_n over_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o coffin_n of_o sweet-wood_n well_o close_v and_o set_v he_o upon_o a_o table_n or_o two_o trestle_n and_o they_o cover_v he_o with_o a_o hearse-cloth_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o decease_a they_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o posture_n fifteen_o day_n during_o which_o time_n in_o some_o other_o chamber_n or_o hall_n there_o stand_v constant_o set_v on_o a_o table_n wine_n fruit_n and_o two_o wax_n torch_n light_v for_o the_o priest_n who_o spend_v the_o night_n there_o in_o sing_v and_o pray_v according_a to_o their_o way_n but_o especial_o in_o make_v divers_a enchantment_n against_o the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o in_o burn_a several_a image_n and_o fasten_v other_o to_o the_o hearse-cloth_n which_o cover_v the_o coffin_n which_o image_n they_o ever_o and_o anon_o move_v with_o their_o hand_n think_v they_o by_o that_o mean_n force_v the_o soul_n to_o heaven_n the_o fifteen_o day_n be_v over_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o country_n where_o the_o priest_n inter_v it_o and_o common_o plant_v a_o pinetree_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a veneration_n for_o that_o tree_n their_o mourning_n be_v austere_a enough_o son_n continue_v it_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o sometime_o two_o mourning_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o course_n cloth_n cover_v their_o head_n with_o a_o hat_n of_o the_o same_o and_o tie_v about_o their_o upper_a garment_n with_o a_o cord_n nay_o some_o quit_v the_o public_a employment_n they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o ever_o after_o live_v private_o remote_a kindred_n go_v in_o mourning_n for_o some_o month_n and_o friend_n put_v it_o not_o off_o till_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o ground_n from_o what_o we_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o wall_n which_o divide_v china_n china_n from_o tartary_n it_o may_v well_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o dreadful_a enemy_n beyond_o it_o it_o must_v indeed_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o though_o we_o have_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v give_v a_o pertinent_a account_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o tartary_n which_o reach_v from_o little_a tartary_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n and_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_n above_o japan_n yet_o have_v we_o it_o for_o certain_a that_o out_o of_o those_o part_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o samahania_n taniulth_n niuche_fw-mi niulhan_n etc_n etc_n come_v those_o nation_n who_o overran_a several_a province_n of_o eu●ope_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o asia_n under_o tamerlaine_n and_o under_o other_o chief_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1206_o china_n the_o tartar_n who_o the_o chinese_n call_v tata_n because_o they_o do_v not_o pronounce_v the_o letter_n r._n enter_v china_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o after_o a_o war_n of_o seventy_o two_o year_n become_v master_n of_o it_o force_v thence_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sunga_n which_o then_o reign_v and_o be_v peaceable_o possess_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o seventy_o year_n till_o a_o certain_a priest_n servant_n name_v chu_n consider_v that_o the_o savageness_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o delight_n of_o china_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o they_o thence_o and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o china_n in_o the_o year_n 1368._o the_o aversion_n the_o chinese_n have_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n soon_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o become_v subject_a to_o chu_n who_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o hugnus_fw-la that_o be_v great_a warrior_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o teim_v teym_v which_o reign_v in_o china_n even_o to_o our_o day_n chu_n not_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o have_v force_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chi●a_n enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o that_o of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n be_v retreat_v and_o force_v they_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n the_o tartar_n divide_v themselves_o into_o seven_o colony_n which_o war_v one_o against_o the_o other_o till_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o state_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n about_o the_o year_n 1600._o about_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o china_n war._n vanlie_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1573._o and_o live_v in_o a_o absolute_a peace_n when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n conceive_v some_o jealousy_n at_o the_o great_a powerfulness_n of_o the_o tartar_n will_v needs_o hinder_v their_o merchant_n from_o trade_v into_o china_n oppose_v the_o match_n which_o the_o king_n of_o n●uche_n will_v have_v make_v between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o tanyu_n take_v he_o and_o kill_v he_o the_o king_n of_o nyuche_n son_n desirous_a to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n raise_v a_o army_n pass_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n enter_v china_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o gayven_v whence_o he_o write_v in_o very_o respectful_a term_n to_o vanlie_n who_o be_v then_o live_v and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n proffer_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o condition_n his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o justice_n do_v he_o vanlie_n instead_o of_o reflect_v on_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o demand_n return_v the_o business_n to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n where_o it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o answer_v his_o letter_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o slight_n of_o his_o proposal_n that_o he_o vow_v to_o sacr●fice_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o chinese_n to_o the_o mane_n of_o his_o father_n according_o leatung_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o leaoyang_n by_o
only_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o discontent_a and_o treacherous_a person_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o so_o much_o that_o most_o of_o the_o grandee_n mind_v only_o their_o private_a affair_n they_o either_o neglect_v send_v the_o relief_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n require_v against_o the_o tartar_n or_o malicious_o dissemble_v the_o need_n they_o stand_v in_o thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o rebel_n have_v time_n to_o make_v sure_a work_n on_o their_o side_n lizungzo_n so_o well_o know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o distraction_n xansi_fw-la that_o have_v settle_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o without_o any_o obstruction_n cross_v the_o river_n hoangh_n or_o croceus_fw-la and_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la where_o he_o take_v the_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o kiangcheu_fw-la the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n afterward_o come_v in_o save_v only_o that_o of_o thaiyven_v which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v the_o emperor_n hear_v that_o the_o rebel_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n hoangh_n and_o fear_v they_o may_v beset_v he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n will_v have_v retreat_v to_o nank_v but_o he_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o some_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o arm_n of_o other_o to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o lizungzo_n so_o that_o he_o send_v against_o the_o rebel_n a_o powerful_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o colao_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n who_o prove_v so_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o business_n that_o out_o of_o despair_n he_o hang_v himself_o lizungzo_n peking_n who_o have_v his_o correspondent_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n or_o xuntien_n understand_v how_o thing_n stand_v at_o court_n send_v some_o of_o his_o people_n into_o the_o city_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o keep_v a_o tavern_n or_o open_v shop_n for_o mercery_n be_v to_o make_v a_o rise_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o army_n be_v advance_v near_o the_o city_n some_o affirm_v he_o have_v corrupt_v he_o who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o his_o order_n he_o find_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n open_a at_o which_o he_o enter_v it_o in_o april_n 1644._o and_o afterward_o become_v master_n of_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o come_n the_o traitor_n who_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o hear_v of_o it_o prevent_v he_o also_o from_o get_v away_o so_o that_o perceive_v lizungzo_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o dishonour_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o commander_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o robber_n he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n kill_v a_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v so_o to_o secure_v her_o honour_n which_o she_o can_v not_o have_v keep_v with_o her_o life_n and_o go_v into_o the_o garden_n he_o take_v off_o one_o of_o his_o garter_n and_o hang_v himself_o at_o a_o plum-tree_n the_o colao_n the_o queen_n and_o some_o of_o his_o eunuch_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o hang_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o garden_n zunchini_n leave_v three_o son_n whereof_o the_o two_o young_a have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o three_o day_n after_o the_o father_n death_n but_o the_o elder_a vanish_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o diligence_n lizungzo_n use_v to_o get_v some_o account_n of_o he_o i_o shall_v forbear_v give_v a_o relation_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n which_o this_o barbarous_a person_n order_v in_o the_o city_n where_o he_o put_v all_o the_o officer_n to_o death_n only_o this_o i_o can_v omit_v that_o among_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a man_n name_v we_o who_o son_n command_v the_o chinese_n army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o leaotung_n lizungzo_n send_v order_n to_o this_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v write_v to_o his_o son_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o he_o with_o his_o army_n will_v acknowledge_v he_o emperor_n of_o china_n he_o will_v divide_v fortune_n with_o he_o threaten_v if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o rebel_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n the_o father_n write_v to_o vsanguei_n so_o be_v his_o son_n call_v in_o such_o term_n as_o he_o may_v infer_v from_o they_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v in_o but_o the_o son_n generous_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o own_v he_o for_o a_o father_n who_o have_v be_v unfaithful_a to_o his_o king_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o base_a a_o soul_n as_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n he_o for_o his_o part_n have_v one_o so_o loyal_a as_o to_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n he_o have_v take_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o obey_v a_o highwayman_n whereupon_o vsanguei_n immediate_o send_v to_o the_o tartar_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o join_v and_o march_v along_o with_o he_o against_o that_o usurper_n the_o tartar_n think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o opportunity_n he_o then_o have_v to_o get_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o march_v with_o his_o force_n against_o lizungzo_n this_o lewd_a villain_n fly_v who_o have_v put_v so_o many_o innocent_a person_n to_o death_n tremble_v at_o the_o first_o notice_n he_o receive_v of_o the_o march_n of_o the_o tartar_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n and_o retreat_n into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la intend_v to_o establish_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o pretend_a empire_n at_o the_o city_n of_o sigan_n the_o tartar_n pursue_v he_o to_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la or_o hoangh_n defeat_v part_n of_o the_o rearguard_n and_o have_v the_o plunder_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o baggage_n in_o which_o be_v all_o the_o riches_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n of_o the_o house_n of_o taym_v have_v be_v two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n get_v together_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o cross_v the_o river_n as_o well_o because_o they_o will_v secure_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v without_o any_o prince_n ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o zungte_n who_o die_v when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o march_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n he_o have_v leave_v only_o one_o son_n about_o six_o year_n of_o age_n who_o he_o have_v recommend_v to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o three_o brethren_n who_o prove_v so_o faithful_a to_o his_o trust_n that_o the_o tartar_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o amaban_n that_o be_v father-king_n vsanguei_fw-it china_n find_v the_o province_n of_o peking_n and_o the_o metropolis_n thereof_o deliver_v of_o those_o robber_n will_v have_v requite_v the_o service_n the_o tartar_n have_v do_v china_n and_o oblige_v the_o foreigner_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o who_o command_v the_o tartarian_a army_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v too_o soon_o to_o talk_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o yet_o that_o lizungzo_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o may_v re-enter_v peking_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o ruine_v he_o so_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v himself_o and_o that_o vsanguei_n shall_v go_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n against_o the_o usurper_n and_o put_v the_o rebel_n to_o a_o absolute_a defeat_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tartar_n be_v entreat_v by_o vsanguei_n to_o come_v into_o china_n they_o send_v to_o invite_v all_o the_o other_o tartar_n from_o the_o eastern_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n wolga_n to_o come_v and_o participate_v of_o their_o conquest_n in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o colony_n of_o they_o but_o send_v in_o some_o force_n which_o come_v into_o china_n bring_v along_o with_o they_o that_o young_a tartar_n king_n the_o son_n of_o zungte_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v china_n the_o tartar_n discover_v what_o their_o intention_n be_v for_o they_o settle_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n of_o china_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o elder_a of_o his_o uncle_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o xunchi_n and_o order_v his_o family_n to_o be_v call_v taice_v and_o they_o say_v that_o young_a prince_n make_v so_o sensible_a a_o discourse_n at_o his_o inauguration_n as_o very_o much_o startle_v those_o who_o hear_v it_o and_o expect_v no_o such_o thing_n from_o one_o so_o young_a the_o same_o day_n that_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v at_o peking_n king_n they_o send_v away_o some_o tartarian_a regiment_n with_o order_n to_o establish_v vsanguei_fw-mi king_n to_o give_v he_o the_o quality_n of_o pingsi_n that_o be_v pacifier_n of_o the_o west_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la he_o be_v