have_v speak_v of_o the_o rule_n which_o king_n sigismond_n cause_v to_o be_v establish_v there_o add_v that_o this_o rule_n be_v strict_o observe_v there_o usque_fw-la â—odie_fw-la to_o this_o very_a day_n so_o that_o be_v it_o true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n not_o only_o have_v be_v contemporary_a to_o king_n sigismond_n but_o more_o than_o that_o he_o must_v have_v outlive_v he_o many_o year_n but_o now_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v quitâ—_n contrary_a for_o st._n eucherius_n be_v dead_a when_o sigismond_n be_v yet_o on_o the_o throne_n most_o historian_n do_v reckon_v the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n of_o burgundy_n to_o have_v happen_v about_o the_o year_n 520_o and_o place_n that_o of_o st._n eucherius_n in_o 175._o the_o year_n 441._o it_o be_v true_a that_o mr._n dupin_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o year_n 454._o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o prosper_n chronicle_n some_o on_o the_o contrary_n carry_v it_o as_o far_o back_o as_o the_o year_n 421._o among_o who_o be_v gennadius_n and_o ado._n but_o there_o be_v much_o reason_n to_o suspect_v in_o both_o these_o author_n the_o disingenuity_n of_o some_o transcriber_n since_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o gennadius_n and_o ado_n that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o orange_n where_o his_o name_n be_v find_v among_o the_o subscriber_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o every_o body_n that_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 441._o some_o indeed_o to_o save_v this_o anachronism_n pretend_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o eucherius_n like_o the_o jew_n who_o to_o mend_v their_o desperate_a cause_n have_v invent_v two_o messiah_n to_o reconcile_v in_o both_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o oracle_n which_o they_o can_v apply_v to_o one_o alone_a but_o in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o st._n eucherius_n bishop_n of_o lion_n shall_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n unless_o we_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o make_v he_o speak_v prophetical_o of_o those_o rule_n which_o be_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o agaunum_n several_a age_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v some_o person_n now_o put_v out_o any_o write_n under_o the_o name_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n or_o of_o cardinal_n duperron_n and_o mention_v therein_o the_o establishment_n and_o foundation_n of_o st._n cyr._n to_o show_v that_o these_o write_n aught_o not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o these_o two_o great_a man_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v dead_a several_a year_n before_o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o make_v this_o foundation_n nevertheless_o this_o so_o plain_a a_o demonstration_n of_o forgery_n have_v not_o hinder_v surius_n in_o his_o relation_n of_o the_o sâ—p_n martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n on_o the_o 22._o of_o september_n from_o confident_o assert_v that_o st._n eucherius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o act_n of_o their_o passion_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o baronius_n shall_v 3â—5_n make_v the_o same_o blunder_n both_o in_o his_o annal_n and_o in_o his_o note_n on_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n and_o indeed_o this_o will_v seem_v yet_o more_o strange_a be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o this_o learned_a cardinal_n undertake_v in_o his_o annal_n not_o so_o much_o to_o give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o defend_v the_o prejudices_fw-la and_o ambitious_a pretension_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n therefore_o when_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n to_o he_o to_o overlook_v some_o supposititious_a and_o counterfeit_n write_v he_o pretend_v he_o see_v neither_o contradiction_n nor_o anchronism_n in_o it_o he_o be_v no_o long_o that_o able_a critic_n who_o piercing_a knowledge_n nothing_o can_v escape_v and_o who_o clear_v and_o extricate_v the_o most_o obscure_a and_o knotty_a thing_n of_o antiquity_n euch._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v no_o more_o baronius_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o baronius_n have_v take_v another_o way_n to_o save_v the_o â—ruth_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v object_v to_o his_o church_n that_o it_o worship_v some_o for_o saint_n who_o never_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n for_o since_o man_n will_v at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n be_v startle_v to_o see_v so_o long_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n between_o st._n eucherius_n and_o st._n sigismond_n he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o cut_v it_o much_o short_a and_o to_o render_v it_o so_o little_a as_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v whole_o unobserved_a or_o however_o be_v but_o very_o little_o mind_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o bishop_n of_o lion_n live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o and_o he_o ground_n his_o conjecture_n upon_o a_o place_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n compose_v by_o cyprian_a the_o priest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o two_o bishop_n be_v in_o company_n together_o restore_v a_o woman_n to_o her_o former_a health_n who_o be_v afflict_v with_o a_o very_a sore_a distemper_n if_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n in_o this_o conjecture_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n eucherius_n will_v have_v be_v almost_o contemporary_a with_o king_n sigismond_n for_o messanius_n a_o priest_n and_o stephen_n a_o deacon_n two_o other_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n in_o the_o book_n they_o have_v add_v to_o the_o life_n of_o this_o holy_a prelate_n say_v that_o he_o die_v forty_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o he_o succeed_v ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504._o his_o death_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n 544_o or_o 545._o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o 524_o and_o at_o the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n in_o 529_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v alive_a in_o 528._o we_o have_v a_o letter_n that_o pope_n vigil_n write_v to_o he_o under_o the_o consulship_n of_o john_n and_o volusian_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n not_o to_o be_v groundless_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v but_o little_a the_o better_a for_o it_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o prolong_v st._n eucherius_n life_n to_o the_o year_n 499._o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n likewise_o to_o prove_v that_o st._n eucherius_n may_v have_v see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n king_n sigismond_n die_v about_o the_o year_n 520._o and_o they_o must_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o st._n eucherius_n outlive_v he_o a_o great_a many_o year_n to_o make_v good_a the_o usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la of_o the_o place_n we_o have_v before_o quote_v now_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o st._n eucherius_n do_v outlive_v st._n sigismond_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 499._o according_a to_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n conjecture_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o orange_n that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o lion_n in_o 4â—1_n and_o consequent_o he_o must_v have_v be_v then_o at_o least_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n old_a for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o raise_v any_o person_n under_o that_o age_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishopric_n be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v as_o reward_n upon_o family_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o canon_n hold_v yet_o out_o against_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o king_n now_o since_o we_o be_v certain_a of_o this_o can_v we_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o st._n eucherius_n shall_v live_v to_o see_v st._n cesarius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n who_o be_v not_o raise_v to_o that_o dignity_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ennoius_n about_o the_o year_n 504_o indeed_o i_o think_v a_o man_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o bold_a in_o his_o conjecture_n who_o can_v allow_v st_n eucherius_n to_o have_v live_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o it_o but_o that_o place_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n those_o who_o shall_v careful_o examine_v this_o life_n of_o st._n cesarius_n will_v agree_v that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o too_o much_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v polite_a and_o judicious_a enough_o for_o that_o age_n and_o seem_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n cesarius_n and_o who_o for_o his_o great_a piety_n and_o merit_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o name_n find_v in_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o
fall_v in_o so_o pat_o to_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v he_o will_v have_v leave_v it_o out_o special_o when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n and_o the_o dreadful_a punishment_n which_o god_n inflict_v upon_o he_o whosoever_o therefore_o shall_v weigh_v with_o a_o unprejudiced_a mind_n this_o silence_n of_o lactantius_n will_v doubtless_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o fiction_n though_o the_o suffering_n of_o confessor_n in_o general_n do_v afford_v a_o rich_a field_n of_o eloquence_n to_o preacher_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v no_o martyrdom_n more_o capable_a of_o receive_v ornament_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o of_o elevate_a the_o genius_n and_o thought_n of_o a_o christian_a orator_n than_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o this_o legion_n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o of_o so_o many_o father_n who_o have_v write_v homily_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o martyr_n none_o of_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o so_o pathetic_a and_o powerful_a a_o example_n as_o this_o will_v have_v be_v ephrem_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o syria_n write_v encomium_n on_o all_o the_o martyr_n of_o christ_n about_o the_o year_n 360._o gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n have_v handle_v the_o same_o subject_a much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v the_o sermon_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n upon_o martyr_n in_o general_n asterius_n bishop_n of_o amasia_n in_o pontus_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o age_n have_v make_v likewise_o a_o panegyric_n on_o all_o martyr_n but_o none_o of_o these_o father_n nor_o any_o other_o who_o treat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n have_v make_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n if_o any_o have_v mention_v it_o it_o must_v have_v be_v maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n who_o die_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n junior_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o martyrdom_n happen_v and_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o will_v therefore_o have_v be_v fresh_a in_o his_o day_n but_o in_o all_o his_o work_n there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n relate_v to_o it_o we_o read_v among_o his_o write_n that_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o sermon_n de_fw-fr sanctis_fw-la martyribus_fw-la which_o gennadius_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o call_v generalem_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la homiliam_fw-la but_o in_o this_o sermon_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o stroke_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o thebean_a legion_n it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o his_o work_n there_o be_v another_o sermon_n with_o this_o title_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la these_o be_v the_o same_o saint_n who_o name_n be_v see_v in_o capital_a letter_n on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o the_o jesuit_n church_n at_o turin_n in_o which_o church_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n where_o the_o relic_n of_o these_o saint_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o urn_n which_o madam_n chrestiene_fw-fr of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n with_o this_o inscription_n ingrave_v on_o it_o augustae_fw-la taurinorum_n patronis_fw-la christiana_n à _fw-fr francia_n these_o saint_n have_v do_v many_o miracle_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o vow_n and_o offering_n hang_v up_o in_o their_o chapel_n but_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o this_o sermon_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n of_o the_o impression_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o with_o this_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n a_o sermon_n of_o st._n maximus_n the_o benedictines_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n do_v likewise_o restore_v it_o to_o that_o bishop_n of_o turin_n and_o say_v that_o st._n maximus_n have_v be_v so_o conversant_a in_o the_o work_v of_o st._n ambrose_n that_o he_o sometime_o utter_v long_a passage_n out_o of_o they_o in_o his_o own_o sermon_n the_o do_v whereof_o occasion_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o homily_n of_o these_o two_o father_n and_o they_o likewise_o judge_v st._n maximus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n attribute_v to_o st._n ambrose_n however_o gennadius_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o sermon_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o maximus_n work_n and_o father_n possunt_fw-la mabillon_n publish_v some_o new_a piece_n of_o this_o father_n in_o his_o musaeum_fw-la italicum_fw-la say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v gennadius_n to_o distinguish_v the_o genuine_a work_n of_o this_o father_n from_o those_o which_o be_v spurious_a i_o shall_v be_v very_o sorry_a that_o this_o sermon_n shall_v be_v disow_v to_o belong_v to_o maximus_n for_o it_o be_v so_o principal_a a_o support_n to_o the_o cause_n we_o defend_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o we_o be_v tell_v of_o the_o thebean_a legion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a work_n where_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o but_o if_o we_o look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o sermon_n we_o shall_v loose_v our_o labour_n i_o have_v read_v it_o several_a time_n over_o but_o never_o can_v find_v one_o word_n in_o it_o relate_v in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o martyrdom_n in_o question_n shall_v any_o pretend_v to_o make_v his_o best_a of_o the_o inscription_n in_o natali_n sanctorum_fw-la taurinorum_n octavii_n aventitii_n &_o solutoris_fw-la this_o title_n do_v not_o import_v these_o three_o saint_n to_o have_v be_v thebean_a soldier_n for_o those_o people_n who_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n call_v taurini_n be_v extend_v far_o into_o the_o cottian_a alps_o and_o into_o liguria_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v three_o saint_n particular_a to_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n because_o they_o be_v call_v sancti_fw-la taurinorum_n in_o st._n ambrose_n work_n print_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o year_n 1555_o there_o be_v sanctorum_fw-la tauricorum_fw-la in_o the_o geographical_a manuscript_n of_o selden_n there_o be_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o st._n maximus_n may_v mean_v some_o saint_n who_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n have_v be_v remarkable_a among_o those_o people_n call_v taurisci_n who_o be_v place_v by_o some_o geographer_n in_o the_o five_o rhetia_n if_o we_o have_v that_o manuscript_n of_o st._n maximus_n mention_v by_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n in_o their_o new_a edition_n of_o st._n ambrose_n we_o may_v perhaps_o make_v some_o other_o remark_n on_o the_o title_n of_o that_o sermon_n but_o without_o examine_v whether_o the_o title_n of_o st._n maximus_n sermon_n be_v ancient_a and_o write_v by_o himself_o here_o be_v a_o proof_n that_o octavius_n aventitius_n and_o solutor_n be_v not_o thebean_a soldier_n and_o such_o a_o proof_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v reply_v against_o it_o the_o counterfeit_n st._n 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thebaeorum_n where_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o roman_n give_v different_a name_n to_o their_o legion_n for_o distinction_n sake_n as_o prince_n do_v now_o to_o their_o regiment_n these_o name_n be_v sometime_o take_v from_o the_o order_n or_o time_n of_o their_o creation_n as_o the_o first_o second_o third_z and_o four_o legion_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o remarkable_a action_n whereby_o they_o have_v signalise_v themselves_o according_o one_o be_v call_v the_o victorious_a another_o the_o conquer_a the_o iron_n legion_n etc._n etc._n now_o and_o then_o they_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n and_o frontier_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o the_o germanic_a and_o the_o pannonick_a legion_n appoint_v to_o guard_n the_o empire_n in_o hungary_n and_o germany_n some_o of_o they_o have_v also_o their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n where_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v as_o the_o nervian_n and_o isaurian_a legion_n mezeray_fw-fr in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n before_o clovis_n time_n give_v this_o very_a same_o reason_n for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thebean_a 218._o legion_n maximian_n say_v he_o have_v also_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o defence_n of_o gaul_n depart_v from_o nicomedia_n and_o take_v with_o he_o some_o legion_n and_o among_o they_o that_o of_o the_o thebean_o so_o call_v from_o its_o have_v be_v raise_v in_o thebais_n of_o egypt_n but_o most_o common_o the_o legion_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v raise_v they_o such_o be_v the_o ulpian_n trajan_n claudian_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n legion_n and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o two_o thebean_a legion_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n be_v of_o this_o last_o order_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v flavia_n constantia_n thebaeorum_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n pancirollus_n observe_v judicious_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o canstantius_fw-la son_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o not_o of_o constantius_n his_o father_n only_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v for_o it_o be_v false_a he_o suppose_v then_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v the_o first_o emperor_n who_o add_v to_o his_o title_n that_o of_o flavius_n and_o that_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v the_o same_o likewise_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o of_o their_o desire_n to_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n with_o he_o mr._n du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o byzantine_n family_n speak_v of_o some_o medal_n of_o constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n with_o the_o name_n flavius_n upon_o they_o and_o mr._n baluze_n in_o his_o note_n on_o lactantius_n book_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecutor_n produce_v a_o inscription_n which_o he_o have_v from_o mr._n vaillant_n where_o this_o emperor_n be_v inscribe_v flavius_z valerius_n constantinus_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o maximian_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o he_o undertake_v his_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n constantius_n father_n to_o constantine_n have_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o raise_v legion_n in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o give_v they_o his_o own_o name_n and_o since_o the_o other_o legion_n be_v call_v secunda_fw-la fellix_fw-la valentis_fw-la thebaeorum_n from_o the_o emperor_n valens_n his_o name_n it_o follow_v that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o can_v possible_o suffer_v martyrdom_n by_o the_o order_n of_o maximian_n who_o be_v take_v into_o a_o partner-ship_n of_o the_o government_n several_a year_n before_o constantius_n and_o valens_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n 34._o pancirollus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o this_o difficulty_n but_o find_v no_o way_n to_o evade_v it_o he_o fall_v with_o all_o his_o knowledge_n into_o pitiful_a
the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n viz._n gatian_n at_o tours_n trophimus_n at_o arles_n paul_n at_o narbonne_n dionysius_n at_o paris_n astremonicus_n at_o lermont_n and_o martial_a at_o lymoges_n these_o be_v then_o the_o new_a evangelist_n send_v in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n to_o re-kindle_a the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o gaul_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o extinguish_v there_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n among_o the_o gaul_n since_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o there_o be_v need_n to_o preach_v comprebendit_fw-la it_o a_o fresh_a there_o and_o even_o at_o narbonne_n and_o arles_n city_n rather_o belong_v to_o italy_n then_o to_o gaul_n and_o which_o sulpitius_n mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v father_n pagi_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a then_o to_o imagine_v that_o four_o year_n after_o the_o reign_n of_o decius_n the_o christian_n shall_v be_v so_o multiply_v in_o gaul_n as_o to_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o make_v up_o vast_a arm_n and_o those_o so_o formidable_a as_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o rome_n itself_o and_o to_o perplex_v its_o emperor_n this_o they_o will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o by_o assert_v peremptory_o that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n and_o that_o maximian_n destroy_v the_o theb._n legion_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o be_v afraid_a they_o shall_v join_v with_o they_o but_o three_o they_o be_v at_o a_o very_a great_a loss_n for_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o their_o theb._n legion_n when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o this_o shift_n of_o suppose_v those_o bagaud_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n for_o they_o cast_v no_o small_a blemish_n upon_o the_o ancient_a gallican_n church_n who_o fix_v such_o a_o character_n upon_o her_o son_n &_o beside_o they_o be_v very_o much_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o primitive_a age_n who_o think_v they_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o injustice_n and_o violence_n as_o the_o bagaud_n stand_v charge_v with_o in_o history_n therefore_o mezeray_n receive_v the_o bagaud_n into_o the_o church_n think_v fit_a to_o clear_v they_o from_o these_o odious_a aspersion_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n who_o know_v say_v he_o but_o that_o have_v suffer_v so_o 219._o many_o horrible_a persecution_n their_o patience_n turn_v at_o last_o into_o a_o just_a fury_n in_o arm_v themselves_o both_o against_o the_o torment_n and_o the_o tormentor_n bucherius_n endeavour_v likewise_o to_o excuse_v they_o say_v that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v move_v to_o a_o rebellion_n 220._o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n just_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyrannical_a imposition_n of_o their_o governor_n incitates_fw-la salvianus_n do_v the_o same_o before_o they_o who_o perhaps_o they_o have_v both_o follow_v 5._o he_o say_v that_o the_o bagaud_n oppress_v by_o their_o unjust_a judge_n lose_v all_o romani_fw-la respect_n for_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n because_o they_o have_v be_v strip_v of_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o roman_a liberty_n in_o short_a the_o emperor_n augustus_n the_o better_a to_o procure_v himself_o the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v grant_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o roman_a to_z other_o the_o latin_a and_o to_o other_o again_o the_o italic_a law_n and_o liberty_n whence_o salvian_n take_v occasion_n to_o say_v we_o call_v the_o bagaud_n rebel_n and_o profligate_v villain_n when_o it_o be_v we_o that_o have_v hurry_v they_o into_o these_o outrage_n for_o how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v bagaud_n but_o by_o our_o own_o injustice_n by_o our_o proscription_n of_o their_o person_n and_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o hang_v for_o the_o robbery_n of_o their_o judge_n that_o they_o be_v now_o become_v like_o barbarian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v before_o to_o live_v like_o roman_n that_o priest_n of_o marseilles_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 495_o add_v several_a other_o thing_n whereby_o the_o crime_n and_o violence_n which_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o bagaud_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o tax_n but_o he_o never_o speak_v the_o least_o word_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o bagaud_n be_v christian_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a his_o way_n of_o speak_v on_o their_o behalf_n show_v plain_o enough_o that_o they_o do_v not_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n we_o need_v only_o compare_v his_o apology_n with_o those_o of_o athenagoras_n of_o st._n austin_n of_o tertullian_n and_o especial_o of_o arnobius_n who_o live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bagaudian_a revolt_n these_o father_n speak_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o piety_n meekness_n charity_n and_o innocence_n of_o those_o happy_a age_n of_o the_o church_n whereas_o salvian_n apologise_v for_o the_o bagaud_n by_o excuse_v their_o crime_n of_o injustice_n violence_n and_o rebellion_n be_v that_o true_a which_o mezeray_n say_v of_o they_o perhaps_o eutropius_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n will_v have_v tell_v we_o something_o concern_v their_o religion_n prosper_n may_v also_o have_v take_v some_o notice_n of_o it_o since_o he_o make_v mention_n just_a of_o they_o in_o his_o chronology_n so_o likewise_o eumenius_n in_o his_o panegyric_n wherein_o he_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o bagaud_n have_v besiege_v autun_n that_o city_n implore_v the_o emperor_n assistance_n but_o it_o be_v most_o incredible_a that_o marmertine_n will_v have_v be_v silent_a in_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o panegyric_n which_o he_o make_v at_o treves_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximian_n mr._n cuper_n say_v that_o he_o make_v it_o in_o the_o 91._o year_n 288._o the_o learned_a henry_n norris_n put_v it_o a_o year_n late_a in_o his_o curious_a dissertation_n upon_o the_o medal_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n howsoever_o it_o be_v mamertine_n make_v this_o public_a speech_n but_o few_o year_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o bagaud_n wherein_o he_o endeavour_v to_o quicken_v his_o discourse_n by_o droll_v upon_o their_o army_n and_o est_fw-la make_v a_o mere_a jest_n of_o it_o that_o a_o crew_n of_o ignorant_a rustic_n shall_v pretend_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o military_a discipline_n that_o the_o ploughman_n shall_v change_v his_o goad_n for_o a_o pike_n the_o shepherd_n leave_v his_o flock_n to_o turn_v trouper_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n man_n shall_v plunder_v and_o waste_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o destroy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n with_o as_o little_o concern_v as_o the_o most_o barbarous_a enemy_n will_v have_v do_v from_o which_o sharp_a and_o pungent_a expression_n one_o may_v give_v a_o shrewd_a guest_n at_o what_o he_o will_v have_v add_v have_v the_o bagaud_n profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n precedent_n fauchet_n be_v one_o of_o the_o french_a writer_n who_o have_v make_v the_o great_a discovery_n in_o the_o gallic_a antiquity_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bagaud_n gall._n be_v christian_n for_o he_o say_v of_o they_o the_o gaul_n be_v overburden_v with_o public_a subsidy_n and_o tax_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 290_o or_o thereabouts_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bagaud_n which_o some_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o old_a gallic_a language_n force_a rebel_n or_o traitor_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v all_o peasant_n and_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o word_n bagaud_n signify_v tribute_n the_o heavy_a tax_n be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n not_o many_o year_n ago_o call_v bagoges_n these_o trouble_n be_v appease_v by_o maximian_n 222._o dioclesian_n partner_n in_o the_o empire_n joseph_n scaliger_n say_v that_o bagaud_n be_v not_o a_o french_a word_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o faction_n or_o people_n and_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o highwayman_n and_o robber_n be_v call_v bagaud_n which_o agree_v with_o what_o vocant_fw-la aurelius_n victor_n say_v that_o amandus_n and_o aelianus_n gather_v together_o great_a number_n of_o peasant_n and_o robber_n and_o that_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o faction_n or_o party_n according_a to_o joseph_n scaliger_n observation_n be_v that_o idacius_n in_o his_o chronology_n speak_v of_o the_o bagaud_n who_o mutine_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonia_n under_o the_o king_n rechila_n and_o theodoricus_n it_o be_v also_o very_o likely_a that_o they_o wander_v from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o as_o the_o horde_n of_o the_o tartar_n do_v