the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o a_o comfort_n and_o assistant_n this_o trouble_n grow_v when_o as_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n against_o the_o celtiberâ—ans_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o massinissa_n king_n of_o lybia_n and_o what_o time_n attaâ—us_n and_o prusias_n be_v at_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o then_o ariarate_a king_n of_o capadocia_n expel_v his_o realm_n by_o roferne_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o demetrius_n be_v soon_o after_o restore_v by_o he_o but_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n lose_v his_o realm_n and_o life_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o other_o king_n conspiracy_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v syria_n twelve_o year_n and_o the_o roman_n restore_v the_o grecian_n to_o their_o city_n who_o they_o have_v charge_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n after_o they_o have_v accept_v the_o excuse_n of_o their_o innocency_n soon_o after_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o will_v specify_v so_o as_o 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memorable_a desire_v that_o our_o whole_a work_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o well_o in_o general_a as_o particular_a it_o be_v now_o time_n unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o our_o design_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o have_v write_v the_o deed_n of_o hannibal_n desire_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o kindle_v betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n say_v that_o the_o siege_n of_o sagonte_n be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v the_o beginning_n but_o not_o the_o cause_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unless_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o voyage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o persian_n 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which_o be_v kindle_v there_o as_o if_o he_o have_v triumph_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o which_o cause_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n have_v experience_n of_o the_o baseness_n and_o sloth_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o rely_v upon_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o draw_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gain_n he_o prepare_v war_n against_o they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o assure_v of_o the_o amity_n and_o friendship_n of_o the_o grecian_n take_v his_o occasion_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v those_o which_o we_o have_v first_o relate_v and_o the_o occasion_n be_v those_o whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v and_o the_o beginning_n be_v alexander_n voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o asia_n roman_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o antiochus_n the_o wrath_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n be_v the_o cause_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o for_o the_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o the_o roman_n make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n of_o philip_n continue_v they_o not_o only_o call_v antiochus_n unto_o their_o succour_n but_o also_o resolve_v to_o put_v all_o in_o hazard_n so_o great_a their_o spleen_n and_o fury_n be_v for_o that_o which_o be_v pass_v it_o be_v true_a the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n be_v the_o occasion_n under_o hope_n whereof_o they_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v the_o neighbour_n city_n to_o their_o enterprise_n but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o voyage_n to_o sea_n of_o antiochus_n to_o demetriade_n we_o have_v be_v tedious_a in_o this_o discourse_n not_o to_o blame_v any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a historiographer_n but_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o learn_v for_o as_o 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then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v much_o augment_v the_o carthaginian_n empire_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n he_o seek_v to_o tyrannize_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overthrow_v their_o law_n the_o which_o the_o chief_a man_n discover_v they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o asdrubal_n wherefore_o leave_v africa_n in_o a_o rage_n he_o return_v present_o into_o spain_n and_o afterward_o manage_v the_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o hannibal_n who_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o spain_n he_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o asdrubal_n so_o as_o this_o war_n which_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v begin_v by_o
good_a to_o deliver_v summary_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o these_o war_n immagine_v that_o they_o which_o desire_v to_o see_v our_o work_n will_v more_o easy_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a history_n believe_v i_o that_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o particular_a history_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o the_o experience_n of_o particular_a action_n be_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n and_o if_o they_o be_v both_o join_v together_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v but_o one_o description_n they_o will_v be_v wonderful_a profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n but_o as_o for_o the_o content_n of_o our_o work_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v thereof_o in_o the_o two_o first_o book_n and_o as_o for_o the_o particular_a action_n which_o have_v happen_v they_o have_v take_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o 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etoliens_n and_o pacify_v greece_n enter_v into_o hope_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o as_o for_o antiochus_n ptolemy_n and_o philopater_n they_o in_o the_o end_n have_v war_n together_o for_o the_o low_a syria_n after_o a_o long_a dissension_n moreover_o the_o rhodiens_n and_o prufien_n make_v war_n against_o they_o of_o constantinople_n force_v they_o to_o abandon_v pontus_n and_o there_o end_v our_o discourse_n we_o will_v begin_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o roman_n of_o their_o law_n and_o of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o the_o which_o as_o proper_a to_o they_o roman_n they_o have_v attain_v unto_o such_o great_a power_n as_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n italy_n sycile_n and_o the_o gaul_n and_o likewise_o spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o have_v undertake_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n by_o arm_n hiâ—ron_n then_o pass_v on_o we_o will_v show_v how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hieron_n of_o saragosse_n be_v defeat_v and_o ruin_v the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o diverse_a trouble_n which_o be_v in_o egypt_n moreover_o how_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n antiochus_n make_v and_o philip_n be_v agree_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n leave_v unto_o the_o son_n begin_v the_o war_n philip_n against_o egypt_n and_o samos_n and_o antiochus_n against_o syria_n and_o phenicea_n and_o when_o as_o we_o have_v summary_o set_v down_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n lybia_n and_o sycile_v we_o will_v present_o turn_v our_o discourse_n to_o greece_n as_o the_o affair_n shall_v change_v for_o after_o that_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o war_n at_o sea_n attalus_n which_o attalus_n and_o the_o rhodiens_n make_v against_o philip_n and_o have_v set_v down_o the_o roman_n war_n against_o he_o how_o and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v manage_v and_o what_o success_n it_o have_v observe_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o indignation_n of_o the_o etoliens_n who_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n and_o when_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o cause_n and_o relate_v antiochus_n navigation_n into_o europe_n we_o will_v first_o show_v how_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o be_v vanquish_v by_o arm_n how_o he_o abandon_v unto_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n taurus_n three_o we_o will_v show_v with_o what_o power_n the_o roman_n conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n after_o they_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o gaul_n who_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o how_o they_o free_v the_o whole_a country_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o when_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o etoliens_n and_o cophalin_n in_o their_o war_n morea_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n of_o those_o of_o eumenides_n of_o prshia_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n the_o like_a we_o will_v do_v of_o that_o of_o ariarate_v against_o pharnace_n from_o thence_o dispatch_v the_o accord_n of_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o rhodien_fw-mi commonwealth_n we_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o our_o work_n set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n the_o voyage_n which_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n make_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o war_n of_o persiâ—_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o macedonian_n these_o be_v thing_n whereby_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v how_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o short_a submit_v the_o whole_a earth_n under_o their_o obedience_n assail_a they_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o discern_v virtue_n from_o vice_n by_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n of_o affair_n year_n or_o from_o the_o praise_n or_o dishonour_n of_o man_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v a_o end_n here_o and_o turn_v our_o relation_n to_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n we_o propound_v to_o set_v down_o for_o this_o have_v continue_v fifty_o three_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v get_v so_o great_a a_o increase_n as_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v well_o know_v that_o they_o must_v do_v what_o their_o people_n command_v but_o for_o that_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v right_o judge_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o affair_n consider_v that_o many_o time_n those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v well_o do_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a inconueniency_n if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v in_o time_n and_o contrariwise_a they_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o some_o disaster_n many_o time_n turn_v their_o misfortune_n to_o good_a if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o have_v patience_n we_o have_v think_v it_o fit_v to_o add_v to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v write_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o victor_n be_v what_o mean_v they_o hold_v in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n region_n and_o country_n yield_v willing_o unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o what_o course_n of_o life_n and_o what_o law_n they_o hold_v with_o all_o the_o world_n aswell_o in_o particular_a as_o general_o with_o all_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o which_o live_v at_o this_o day_n shall_v plainy_n see_v whither_o it_o be_v good_a to_o fly_v or_o voluntary_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v judge_v whither_o the_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a of_o memory_n or_o altogether_o unblamable_a behold_v wherein_o the_o profit_n of_o our_o history_n will_v consist_v aswell_o for_o the_o present_a as_o the_o future_a time_n they_o which_o manage_v a_o war_n and_o they_o which_o undertake_v to_o judge_v of_o it_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o victory_n for_o the_o last_o end_n nor_o whole_o to_o subject_v himself_o believe_v i_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o make_v war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o see_v the_o defeat_n and_o ruin_n neither_o do_v any_o man_n sail_n in_o diverse_a sea_n only_o to_o make_v voyage_n nor_o pursue_v many_o science_n and_o discipline_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o they_o without_o doubt_n we_o pursue_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o follow_v seem_v pleasant_a profitable_a or_o decent_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o our_o work_n have_v be_v to_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o all_o thing_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n until_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o new_a combustion_n of_o which_o trouble_v i_o have_v resolve_v to_o write_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n write_v for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a and_o memorable_a thing_n have_v not_o only_o be_v present_a at_o
see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o footman_n he_o thrust_v into_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n whee_fw-mi in_o fight_v he_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o horseman_n hannâ—â—al_n the_o which_o hannibal_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o all_o their_o horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n so_o equal_a be_v the_o two_o troop_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o roman_n unprofitable_a scatter_v they_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n go_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v the_o african_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n asdrubal_n the_o which_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n perceive_v they_o present_o turn_v head_n asdrubal_n see_v this_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n who_o he_o know_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o terrible_a to_o make_v a_o chase_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v and_o go_v himself_o speedy_o with_o the_o footman_n to_o succour_v the_o affricains_n where_o assail_a the_o roman_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o fortify_v his_o own_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n lucius_n emilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n battle_n die_v in_o this_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o unto_o his_o death_n have_v do_v good_a service_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o write_v that_o caius_n lentulus_n a_o tribune_n lead_v a_o empty_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o flee_v see_v paulus_n the_o consul_n sit_v on_o a_o stone_n all_o cover_v with_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o say_v lucius_n emiliâ—s_n who_o the_o god_n shall_v hold_v innocent_a of_o this_o cruel_a slaughter_n take_v this_o horse_n while_o any_o strength_n remain_v within_o and_o i_o be_v thy_o friend_n will_v lift_v thou_o up_o and_o 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at_o length_n die_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o this_o action_n the_o roman_n hold_v still_o good_a in_o so_o long_a and_o furious_a a_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o end_n all_o slay_v battle_n among_o the_o which_o die_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numidian_n overtake_v the_o horseman_n which_o flee_v whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o dismount_v the_o rest_n some_o retire_v to_o venusium_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o consul_n varro_n horse_n who_o life_n be_v base_a and_o his_o command_n unprofitable_a for_o his_o country_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o to_o venusium_n with_o varro_n and_o of_o the_o ally_n about_o three_o hundred_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o alive_a who_o flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_n townes_n and_o as_o for_o the_o band_n of_o foot_n the_o enemy_n take_v about_o ten_o thousand_o alive_a so_o as_o there_o hardly_o escape_v three_o thousand_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n battle_n the_o carthaginian_n get_v not_o the_o victory_n without_o loss_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o affricains_n and_o spaniard_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n loss_n the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o varro_n have_v leave_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o hannibal_n lead_v forth_o all_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v that_o in_o assail_a the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o they_o be_v otherwise_o busy_a they_o may_v spoil_v the_o carthaginian_n munition_n and_o if_o hannibal_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o camp_n than_o his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o men._n behold_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v hannibal_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o guard_v it_o but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n defend_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o furious_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n fall_v upon_o those_o which_o assail_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n shut_v they_o up_o within_o their_o fort_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a horseman_n who_o fly_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n hannibal_n for_o present_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v great_a greece_n so_o as_o tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n come_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o town_n waver_v for_o hannibal_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v rome_n speedy_o final_o the_o roman_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n expect_v hourly_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o trouble_v news_n to_o the_o end_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v full_a come_v from_o gaul_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o lucius_n postumus_n the_o praetor_n gaul_n with_o his_o army_n by_o a_o ambush_n yet_o the_o senate_n involue_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n make_v a_o good_a show_n advise_v the_o people_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n the_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o do_v verify_v for_o be_v now_o vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o acquit_v unto_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n within_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o book_n and_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olimpiade_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olimpiade_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n but_o also_o profitable_a to_o correct_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punique_fw-la war_n in_o this_o last_o book_n and_o then_o the_o descent_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n we_o have_v also_o relate_v many_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o cannes_n now_o we_o will_v pursue_v the_o war_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o thing_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o
work_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o the_o acheins_n consider_v that_o their_o manner_n of_o government_n take_v a_o great_a increase_n as_o well_o before_o as_o in_o our_o time_n tisamenes_n and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o tisamenes_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o orestes_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o acheins_n live_v from_o his_o time_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o gyges_n under_o king_n descend_v from_o he_o and_o that_o have_v chase_v they_o away_o the_o city_n be_v well_o advise_v give_v the_o government_n unto_o the_o commons_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o town_n and_o burroughes_n begin_v to_o fall_v into_o dissension_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a prince_n yet_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o acheins_n reunite_v themselves_o which_o be_v the_o first_o mean_n that_o all_o morea_n take_v the_o surname_n of_o acheins_n we_o have_v moreover_o deliver_v their_o action_n in_o particular_a unto_o the_o defeat_v of_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cleomenes_n and_o there_o we_o have_v conclude_v our_o preparation_n with_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n ptolemy_n for_o they_o all_o die_v in_o one_o olimpiade_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o in_o write_v the_o remainder_n we_o shall_v begin_v there_o the_o subject_n seem_v good_a first_o for_o that_o the_o deed_n which_o arate_fw-la have_v write_v end_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o to_o continue_v the_o narration_n of_o the_o grecian_n action_n we_o shall_v prosecute_v as_o we_o have_v promise_v those_o which_o follow_v and_o for_o that_o the_o time_n be_v so_o unite_v as_o one_o part_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n they_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o parent_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o have_v see_v part_n and_o hear_v the_o rest_n from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v they_o i_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o seek_v thing_n far_o off_o nor_o to_o make_v a_o relation_n grow_v from_o hearsay_n or_o report_n for_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n when_o as_o fortune_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o new_a world_n philip_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o demetrius_n philip._n be_v in_o his_o young_a year_n have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o macedon_n acheus_n acheus_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o province_n near_o unto_o taurus_n have_v not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n but_o also_o the_o force_n antiochus_n antiochus_n surname_v great_a succeed_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n seleucus_n late_o dead_a in_o the_o realm_n of_o syria_n although_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o ariarate_v have_v take_v the_o realm_n of_o capadocia_n philopater_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o ptolemy_n philopater_n have_v get_v the_o empire_n of_o egypt_n and_o soon_o after_o lycurgus_n lycurgus_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o carthaginian_n likewise_o have_v choose_v hannibal_n for_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n see_v that_o all_o the_o potentate_n be_v renew_v which_o be_v a_o natural_a thing_n and_o which_o happen_v at_o one_o time_n the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n make_v the_o war_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v and_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n that_o of_o syria_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o acheins_n and_o philip_n lacedaemonian_n they_o have_v war_n against_o the_o etoliens_n and_o lacedaemonian_n whereof_o see_v the_o cause_n the_o etoliens_n be_v long_o discontent_v with_o peace_n be_v not_o content_a to_o live_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o great_a expense_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a arrogancy_n whereunto_o be_v subject_n they_o lead_v a_o cruel_a and_o brutish_a life_n observe_v no_o law_n of_o friendship_n nor_o alliance_n so_o as_o all_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a prize_n unto_o they_o and_o although_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o antigonus_n they_o do_v not_o stir_v fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v succeed_v he_o they_o begin_v disdain_v his_o youth_n to_o seek_v occasion_n of_o war_n with_o they_o of_o morea_n and_o namely_o for_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o injury_n they_o have_v use_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v at_o sea_n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o hold_v themselves_o more_o powerful_a to_o make_v war_n then_o the_o acheins_n be_v in_o this_o humour_n soon_o after_o they_o find_v this_o occasion_n together_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o fortune_n of_o their_o enterprise_n dormiache_n triconee_n be_v son_n to_o nicostrate_v who_o violate_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o pambiotin_n who_o be_v yet_o young_a and_o full_a of_o arrogancy_n and_o pride_n a_o etolien_n have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o phigalea_n phigalea_n it_o be_v a_o town_n situate_v right_o against_o the_o messenian_a mountain_n and_o which_o by_o fortune_n be_v then_o ally_v to_o the_o etoliens_n he_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o govern_v the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n although_o they_o have_v do_v it_o of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o estate_n of_o morea_n but_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o alliance_n they_o can_v not_o victual_v the_o pirate_n who_o wander_v there_o about_o retire_v to_o he_o to_o phigalea_n for_o their_o munition_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o peace_n make_v with_o antigonus_n continue_v still_o he_o advise_v they_o to_o carry_v away_o the_o messeniens_fw-la cattle_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n messeniens_fw-la the_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o to_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o limit_n and_o afterward_o as_o their_o obstinacy_n increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o ruin_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n stand_v scatter_v in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o messeniens_fw-la discontent_v herewith_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o dorimache_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n do_v by_o the_o pirate_n who_o at_o the_o first_o make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o do_v it_o partly_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pirate_n and_o partly_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n but_o be_v often_o press_v by_o embassy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v be_v soon_o at_o messena_n to_o do_v they_o right_o for_o the_o complaint_n they_o make_v against_o the_o etoliens_n be_v arrive_v and_o that_o many_o present_v themselves_o unto_o he_o have_v be_v wrong_v he_o send_v some_o away_o with_o scoff_n other_o with_o injury_n and_o some_o he_o terrify_v with_o big_a and_o outrageous_a word_n during_o these_o pursuit_n at_o messena_n scalado_n the_o pirate_n come_v in_o the_o night_n to_o a_o burrow_n call_v chiron_n and_o take_v it_o by_o scalado_n and_o sack_v and_o spoil_v it_o they_o slay_v some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o arm_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o rest_n prisoner_n with_o the_o cattle_n the_o messenian_n be_v more_o incense_v herewith_o consider_v his_o presence_n and_o final_o think_v that_o they_o be_v delude_v they_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o the_o magistrate_n by_o good_a fortune_n schiron_n a_o man_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o messeniens_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n not_o to_o suffer_v dorimache_n to_o part_v out_o of_o the_o town_n before_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o spoil_n which_o the_o pirate_n have_v make_v and_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o deliver_v those_o which_o have_v commit_v the_o murder_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o assembly_n approve_v of_o this_o council_n dorimache_n inflame_v with_o choler_n tell_v they_o they_o be_v fool_n and_o if_o in_o do_v that_o they_o think_v to_o wrong_v dorimache_n and_o not_o the_o etoliens_n and_o that_o moreover_o they_o do_v he_o great_a wrong_n and_o that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n revenge_n will_v be_v take_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o messena_n a_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n call_v babyrthe_n so_o like_a in_o face_n babyrthe_n body_z lineament_n and_o voice_n to_o dorimache_n that_o if_o they_o have_v give_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o robe_n you_o can_v hardly_o have_v discern_v they_o this_o dorimache_n know_v well_o and_o when_o he_o use_v proud_a and_o audacious_a word_n to_o the_o messeniens_fw-la schiron_n grow_v into_o choler_n tell_v he_o think_v thou_o that_o we_o care_v for_o thou_o or_o babyrthe_n for_o this_o thy_o rashness_n after_o which_o word_n dorimache_n think_v good_a to_o strike_v sail_n restore_v to_o the_o messeniens_fw-la all_o the_o pillage_n and_o go_v then_o
leave_v to_o hanno_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o spain_n hannibal_n army_n of_o 50_o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o thousand_o horse_n the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n in_o three_o part_n what_o the_o carthaginian_n hold_v in_o africa_n a_o division_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o consul_n the_o building_n of_o plaisance_n and_o cremona_n the_o revolt_n of_o the_o boloniens_n modena_n besiege_v by_o the_o gaul_n a_o surprise_n make_v by_o the_o boloniens_n upon_o the_o roman_n the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n the_o gaul_n endeavour_n to_o stop_v hannibal_n passage_n over_o the_o rhone_n hannibal_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o pass_v the_o rhone_n hanno_n charge_v the_o gaul_n hannibal_n victory_n over_o the_o gaul_n remonstrance_n of_o the_o gaulish_a king_n unto_o the_o carthaginian_a campe._n hanibal_n speech_n unto_o his_o soldier_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o numidian_n by_o the_o roman_a cavallory_n the_o mean_n to_o pass_v the_o elephant_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n upon_o the_o rhone_n the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n hannibal_n pass_v the_o alps_n along_o the_o rhone_n polybius_n his_o remonstrance_n against_o historiographer_n the_o gaul_n inhabit_v along_o the_o rhone_n have_v often_o past_a into_o italy_n hannibal_n conduct_v by_o guide_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n polybius_fw-mi visit_v the_o alps_n lisle_n make_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saone_n and_o rhone_n doltaan_n island_n in_o egypt_n the_o savyard_n hindet_fw-la hannibal_n and_o his_o army_n hannibal_n policy_n they_o of_o the_o mountain_n charge_v the_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n victory_n against_o the_o savoyards_n conspiracy_n of_o they_o of_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d colour_n of_o friendship_n the_o treason_n of_o the_o barbarian_n against_o hannibal_n hannibal_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o his_o soldier_n hannibal_n go_v on_o his_o course_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o hannibal_n have_v remain_v after_o he_o have_v past_o the_o alps_n polybius_n his_o excuse_n polybius_n have_v visit_v africa_n spain_n and_o the_o gaul_n misery_n common_a among_o soldier_n a_o decrease_n of_o hannibal_n army_n the_o roman_n advertise_v of_o hannibal_n descent_n into_o italy_n the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n for_o a_o example_n to_o his_o soldier_n hannibal_n speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n scipio_n his_o speech_n to_o his_o â—en_n a_o combat_n of_o the_o horse_n betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n the_o retreat_n of_o scipio_n the_o treason_n of_o the_o gaul_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o embassy_n from_o the_o bolonian_o to_o hannibal_n the_o river_n of_o trebia_n clastidium_n take_v by_o hannibal_n the_o gaul_n repuâ—â—e_n a_o plain_a be_v sometime_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o ambush_n mago_n brother_n to_o hannibal_n a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o hannibal_n for_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o numidion_n fight_v sempronius_n putâ—_n his_o man_n in_o battle_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o victory_n of_o mannibal_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n fear_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o thâ—_n battle_n a_o new_a army_n levy_v by_o the_o roman_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n scipio_n ariuc_n at_o empory_n and_o coâ—quers_n unto_o ebro_n hanno_n king_n andubal_n take_v a_o defeat_n of_o some_o roman_n by_o asdrubal_n hannibal_n speech_n to_o the_o prisoner_n that_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n policy_n to_o keep_v himselve_v from_o kill_v by_o treason_n the_o way_n and_o order_n which_o hannibal_n hold_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n hannibal_n lose_v a_o eye_n the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n the_o country_n spoil_a by_o hannibal_n a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n surprise_v and_o defeat_v the_o battle_n of_o perouze_n flaminius_n slay_v in_o the_o battaâ—le_n six_o thousand_o roman_n take_v in_o a_o burrow_n by_o composition_n the_o great_a amazement_n which_o be_v at_o rome_n for_o the_o battle_n lose_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n by_o maherbal_n a_o dictator_n create_v hannibal_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o cruelty_n of_o hannibal_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n choose_v dictator_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n marcus_n minucius_n constable_n many_o country_n ruin_v by_o hannibal_n hannibal_n present_v battle_n to_o fabius_n the_o constancy_n of_o fabius_n the_o carthaginiansâ—poiâ—e_n â—poiâ—e_z the_o country_n the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o capuâ—_n and_o its_o situation_n the_o river_n of_o vantour_n the_o mean_n which_o fabius_n hold_v to_o stop_v hannibal_n passage_n hannibal_n policy_n against_o fabius_n the_o course_n which_o hannibal_n take_v iâ—passing_v the_o straight_o keep_v by_o the_o roman_n hasdrubal_n part_v from_o carthage_n to_o go_v into_o spain_n the_o roman_n army_n at_o sea_n the_o roman_n victory_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o army_n at_o sea_n prepare_v sudden_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o roman_n great_a army_n at_o sea_n supply_v send_v from_o rome_n into_o spain_n acâ—dux_fw-la oâ—_n abilux_n bostaâ—_n chief_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n acedux_n conspire_v with_o the_o roman_n geriona_n take_v by_o assault_n marcus_n minucius_n the_o carthaginians_n defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o hill_n the_o carthaginian_n surprise_v by_o the_o roman_n two_o dictator_n at_o rome_n at_o one_o instant_a fabius_n return_v to_o the_o campe._n the_o division_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n betwixt_o the_o two_o dictator_n the_o policy_n of_o hannibal_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n fabius_n succour_n minucius_n the_o great_a reputation_n of_o fabius_n minucius_n his_o speech_n lucius_n emilius_n and_o caius_n tarrencius_fw-la choose_a consul_n lucius_n postumus_n praetor_n the_o fort_n of_o naples_n take_v by_o hannibal_n fabius_n speech_n to_o lucius_n emilius_n a_o legion_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o roman_n raise_v â—n_a army_n paulus_n emilius_n speech_n unto_o the_o soldier_n discord_n betwixt_o the_o two_o consul_n a_o skirmish_n betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la hannibal_n speech_n unto_o his_o soldier_n hannibal_n put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n a_o great_a amazement_n at_o rome_n the_o roman_n in_o old_a time_n very_o ceremonious_a varro_z offers_z battle_n and_o the_o order_n which_o he_o hold_v the_o roman_a army_n of_o four_o score_n thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n the_o order_n which_o hannibal_n hold_v to_o put_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n the_o diversity_n of_o sword_n betwixt_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n hannibal_n army_n consist_v of_o forty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n the_o battle_n of_o cannaâ—_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o roman_a horseman_n by_o the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n the_o gaul_n battalion_n of_o foot_n break_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o reunite_v again_o lucius_n emilius_n hannâ—â—al_n asdrubal_n emilius_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n emiliuâ—_n speech_n to_o lentuâ—â—s_n the_o roman_n lose_v the_o battle_n varro_n fly_v with_o threescore_o and_o ten_o horse_n ten_o thousand_o roman_n take_v alive_a threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n hannibal_n loss_n tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n lucius_z posthumus_z defeat_v in_o gaul_n tisamenes_n cleomenes_n the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n seleucus_n and_o ptolemy_n polybius_n write_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o have_v see_v or_o receive_v from_o those_o which_o have_v see_v they_o philip._n acheus_n antiochus_n seleucus_n ptolemy_n philopater_n lycurgus_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o acheins_n and_o philip_n against_o the_o etoliens_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o situation_n of_o phigalea_n the_o etoliens_n spoil_v the_o messeniens_fw-la the_o etoliens_n take_v chiron_n by_o scalado_n babyrthe_n ariston_n war_n attempt_v by_o the_o etoâ—liens_n against_o morea_n taurion_n take_v by_o assault_n the_o disposition_n of_o arate_fw-la the_o diverse_a nature_n of_o man_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thessalonâ—â—â—ans_n etoliens_n candiot_n the_o messeniens_fw-la seek_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o acheins_n a_o embassy_n send_v from_o arate_fw-la to_o the_o etoâ—â—_n a_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o acheins_n and_o the_o etoliens_n a_o defeat_n of_o the_o acheins_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o acheins_n touch_v the_o war_n against_o the_o eteliens_n the_o idleness_n of_o the_o etolien_n scerdilaide_v and_o demetrius_n the_o descent_n of_o scerdilaide_n agelaus_n dorimache_n &_o scopâ—_n into_o acheia_n polemarche_n cynethe_v take_v by_o the_o etliens_n the_o clytoriens_n assault_v by_o the_o etoliens_n cynethe_v burn_v by_o the_o etliens_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o arcadian_n music_n profitable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o game_n of_o child_n and_o youth_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o cynothense_n philip_n come_v to_o corinthe_n a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o lacedomonian_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n ambassador_n send_v from_o lacedaemon_n to_o