death_n for_o sorrow_n haste_v home_o with_o his_o head_n cover_v whereby_o some_o have_v understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o dust_n and_o ash_n lay_v thereon_o which_o be_v a_o ceremony_n indeed_o of_o sorrow_n but_o not_o mean_v in_o those_o place_n the_o custom_n in_o those_o time_n be_v not_o only_o to_o lay_v dust_n on_o the_o head_n in_o token_n of_o grief_n but_o also_o to_o enclose_v and_o shut_v up_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n and_o face_n with_o some_o cloth_n or_o veil_n from_o man_n eye_n as_o many_o example_n out_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n may_v easy_o show_v ulysses_n as_o homer_n declare_v have_v hear_v one_o demodicus_n sing_v of_o the_o glorious_a &_o worthy_a act_n of_o the_o grecian_n at_o troy_n cover_v his_o head_n and_o face_n with_o a_o cloth_n and_o weep_v the_o soldier_n of_o aiax_n in_o sophocles_n hear_v of_o the_o woeful_a case_n of_o their_o captain_n for_o grief_n of_o ulysses_n preferment_n before_o he_o be_v bestraught_v of_o mind_n cover_v their_o head_n with_o veil_n demaratus_n a_o king_n of_o sparta_n by_o the_o subtle_a practise_v of_o his_o enemy_n be_v depose_v of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n who_o after_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o city_n and_o opprobrious_o in_o way_n of_o scorn_n and_o derision_n be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v first_o a_o king_n and_o then_o a_o officer_n take_v it_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o with_o these_o word_n utter_v that_o that_o question_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n either_o of_o much_o joy_n or_o much_o woe_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n cover_v his_o head_n and_o get_v he_o home_o this_o be_v record_v by_o herodotus_n in_o erato_n xenophon_n in_o his_o symposion_n tell_v of_o a_o certain_a jester_n call_v philip_n who_o at_o a_o seast_z where_o socrates_n with_o other_o grave_a company_n be_v present_a assay_v once_o or_o twice_o by_o his_o ridiculous_a jest_n to_o move_v they_o to_o laughter_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a muffle_v up_o himself_o for_o sorrow_n and_o leave_v his_o supper_n demosthenes_n the_o famous_a orator_n of_o athens_n as_o plutarch_n write_v in_o his_o life_n in_o a_o certain_a oration_n of_o he_o before_o the_o people_n be_v hiss_v at_o hie_v he_o home_o in_o great_a heaviness_n with_o his_o head_n cover_v book_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n it_o be_v record_v by_o q._n curtius_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o hear_v of_o his_o wife_n death_n capite_fw-la velato_fw-la diu_fw-la flevit_fw-la he_o weep_v a_o great_a while_n have_v his_o head_n cover_v that_o the_o cover_n be_v a_o cloth_n hide_v the_o face_n as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n appear_v immediate_o after_o in_o these_o word_n manantibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la lachrimis_fw-la vesteque_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la reiecta_fw-la the_o tear_n yet_o trickle_v down_o &_o the_o cloth_n be_v cast_v away_o from_o his_o mouth_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n sisigambis_n that_o king_n mother_n be_v a_o spectacle_n of_o rare_a misery_n she_o lose_v her_o father_n and_o four_o score_n brethren_n all_o in_o one_o day_n most_o cruel_o kill_v by_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n her_o own_o child_n a_o mighty_a king_n the_o last_o monarch_n of_o persia_n she_o see_v twice_o overcome_v by_o alexander_n &_o in_o the_o end_n traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n a_o overthrown_a herself_o captive_n yet_o all_o these_o cross_n she_o bear_v in_o some_o tolerable_a manner_n so_o long_o as_o alexander_n live_v who_o honour_v she_o exceed_o as_o his_o own_o mother_n but_o after_o his_o death_n bereave_v of_o all_o comfort_n she_o tear_v her_o hair_n cast_v her_o body_n on_o the_o ground_n refuse_v succour_v and_o wrap_v up_o her_o head_n with_o a_o veil_n ever_o after_o abstain_v from_o meat_n &_o light_n till_o welcome_a death_n make_v a_o end_n of_o her_o woe_n thus_o david_n and_o haman_n cover_v head_n by_o so_o many_o example_n of_o such_o as_o for_o extreme_a sorrow_n or_o shame_n of_o themselves_o not_o abide_v man_n sight_n muffled_z their_o face_n be_v clear_v of_o doubt_n and_o hereby_o the_o understanding_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o 53._o chapter_n of_o esay_n not_o a_o little_a help_v where_o our_o bless_a saviour_n be_v compare_v to_o one_o hide_v his_o face_n for_o this_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o heart_n oppress_v with_o grief_n be_v effectual_a and_o notable_a to_o declare_v that_o which_o immediate_o before_o be_v speak_v of_o christ_n despise_v and_o refuse_v of_o man_n a_o man_n of_o sorrow_n and_o acquaint_v with_o grief_n whereunto_o the_o next_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o interpret_v it_o aright_o and_o as_o it_o be_v hide_v the_o face_n from_o us._n this_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pretermit_v that_o this_o ceremony_n of_o the_o cover_a head_n be_v use_v sometime_o in_o scripture_n and_o other_o where_o in_o another_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o ester_n where_o we_o read_v of_o hamans_n head_n cover_v by_o other_o against_o his_o will_n to_o signify_v that_o now_o in_o the_o king_n wrath_n he_o be_v appoint_v to_o death_n for_o this_o likewise_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n use_v of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o muffle_v up_o the_o head_n of_o man_n condemn_v to_o die_v or_o guilty_a of_o some_o grievous_a crime_n deserve_v death_n polixena_n king_n priamus_n his_o daughter_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o agamemnon_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o greece_n adjudge_v to_o die_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o slaughter_n of_o ulysses_n with_o a_o veil_n over_o her_o head_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n call_v hecuba_n philotas_n the_o son_n of_o parmenio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o his_o answer_n capite_fw-la velato_fw-la have_v his_o head_n cover_v say_v q._n curtius_n in_o his_o 6._o book_n festus_n pompeius_n in_o the_o word_n nuptias_fw-la say_v that_o the_o law_n command_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cover_v who_o have_v kill_v his_o parent_n last_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o c._n rabirius_n bring_v the_o very_a sentence_n of_o judgement_n itself_o or_o verse_n as_o he_o term_v they_o use_v of_o tarqvinius_n superbus_fw-la the_o last_o and_o most_o cruel_a king_n of_o room_n caput_fw-la obnubito_fw-la arbori_fw-la infaelici_fw-la suspendito_fw-la cover_v his_o head_n hang_v he_o up_o on_o a_o woeful_a tree_n let_v i_o by_o thy_o patience_n gentle_a reader_n proceed_v to_o one_o argument_n more_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o so_o a_o end_n that_o which_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o evangelist_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n eat_v locust_n seem_v incredible_a to_o some_o great_o doubt_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o writer_n fault_n by_o some_o slip_n set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o his_o meat_n have_v not_o be_v locust_n but_o choke_v pear_n thus_o in_o their_o own_o conceit_n they_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n by_o ignorance_n of_o truth_n witness_v in_o diverse_a profane_a author_n galen_n upon_o hipocrates_n his_o aphorism_n the_o 2._o book_n the_o 18._o chapter_n be_v one_o declare_v there_o the_o force_n which_o locust_n be_v eat_v have_v to_o nourish_v pliny_n in_o the_o 28_o chap._n of_o his_o 11._o book_n say_v that_o among_o the_o parthian_n they_o be_v count_v a_o pleasant_a meat_n strabo_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n of_o geography_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a people_n which_o live_v of_o they_o bellonius_fw-la in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o his_o observation_n the_o 88_o chapter_n testify_v from_o the_o report_n of_o some_o author_n that_o in_o africa_n they_o be_v eat_v as_o dainty_n not_o for_o physic_n but_o even_o for_o nourishment_n thereby_o prove_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o uncredible_a that_o john_n baptist_n shall_v eat_v locust_n but_o diodorus_n siculus_n most_o full_o of_o all_o other_o declare_v this_o in_o he_o 4._o book_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o certain_a aethiopian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v locust_n eater_n who_o neither_o eat_a fish_n nor_o cattle_n but_o only_a locust_n continual_o which_o at_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o get_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o salt_n they_o up_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o meat_n thus_o i_o have_v give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o taste_n by_o this_o little_a out_o of_o pliny_n pausanias_n solinus_n horatius_n homer_n sophocles_n herodotus_n euripudes_n xenophon_n plutarch_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n festus_n pompeius_n cicero_n galen_n strabo_n how_o great_a service_n heathen_a writer_n do_v to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o open_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o a_o taste_n
of_o priene_n cleobulus_n of_o lindia_n or_o caria_n and_o periander_n the_o corinthian_a all_o much_o of_o one_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n beside_o they_o pherecides_n the_o syrian_a and_o pythagoras_n both_o for_o deep_a knowledge_n wonder_v at_o zenophanes_n anaximander_n heraclitus_n anaximines_n philosopher_n aeschilus_n anacreon_n pindarus_n simonides_z poet_n theagines_n hecataeus_n dionysius_n herodotus_n story_n writer_n partly_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cambyses_n and_o darius_n partly_o in_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n then_o socrates_n thucydides_n euripides_n sophocles_n democritus_n hypocrates_n under_o artaxerxes_n and_o his_o son_n darius_n nochus_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n plato_n and_o xenophon_n be_v socrates_n his_o scholar_n who_o continue_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o persiam_n monarchy_n with_o isocrates_n who_o scholar_n be_v theopompus_n and_o ephorus_n both_o historiographer_n so_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o by_o their_o master_n censure_n that_o the_o one_o need_v a_o spur_n to_o set_v he_o on_o the_o other_o a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v he_o in_o aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n see_v the_o end_n many_o of_o these_o be_v bear_v &_o dwell_v in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o persian_a government_n and_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o they_o in_o these_o place_n and_o time_n so_o furnish_v and_o bewtify_v with_o these_o worthy_a ornament_n mark_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o persian_a make_v their_o name_n know_v &_o preserve_v their_o memory_n by_o proclamation_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o example_n in_o the_o first_o of_o esra_n thus_o say_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o so_o forth_o by_o letter_n to_o and_o fro_o whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o thucydides_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n by_o name_n who_o send_v they_o and_o to_o who_o by_o immunity_n &_o privilege_n as_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o esra_n by_o ambassage_n whereof_o many_o example_n be_v read_v in_o herodotus_n cambyses_n send_v to_o the_o aethiopian_a king_n and_o darius_n to_o the_o grecian_n by_o league_n and_o covenant_n of_o peace_n as_o we_o read_v in_o thucydides_n by_o coin_n as_o the_o piece_n of_o gold_n coin_a by_o darius_n histaspis_n thereof_o call_v darike_v by_o erect_a monument_n the_o same_o king_n go_v to_o war_n against_o scythia_n erect_v at_o bosphorus_n two_o pillar_n with_o two_o inscription_n one_o in_o greek_a the_o other_o in_o the_o assyrian_a language_n thereon_o engrave_v declare_v the_o nation_n which_o go_v with_o he_o and_o at_o the_o river_n toarus_n in_o thracia_n a_o other_o with_o this_o inscription_n hither_o come_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o scythian_n as_o herodotus_n declare_v in_o melpomene_n by_o city_n and_o river_n call_v of_o their_o name_n cyropolis_n of_o cyrus_n cambysene_n of_o cambyses_n xerxene_n of_o xerxes_n cyrus_n a_o river_n in_o scythia_n &_o cambyses_n a_o other_o in_o volaterranus_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n strabo_n by_o their_o picture_n mandrocles_n paint_a darius_n sit_v in_o a_o thorn_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o convey_v over_o his_o army_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n with_o mention_n of_o darius_n his_o name_n by_o their_o image_n and_o those_o remain_v many_o age_n after_o plutarch_n in_o alexander_n life_n tell_v that_o alexander_n see_v the_o image_n of_o xerxes_n throw_v down_o by_o the_o company_n press_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o persia_n stay_v at_o it_o and_o speak_v unto_o it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v alive_a last_o by_o their_o tomb_n testify_v their_o name_n to_o the_o world_n after_o their_o death_n be_v a_o thing_n desire_v of_o all_o even_o of_o mean_a account_n and_o willing_o yield_v of_o kind_a posterity_n that_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o name_n may_v endure_v and_o not_o die_v with_o themselves_o strabo_n in_o the_o fifteen_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n from_o aristobulus_n and_o onesicritus_n record_v that_o the_o tomb_n of_o cyrus_n be_v find_v by_o alexander_n so_o many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n preserve_v with_o a_o inscription_n testify_v who_o he_o be_v and_o that_o darius_n also_o have_v the_o like_a memorial_n the_o name_n then_o of_o the_o persian_a king_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v hide_v by_o so_o many_o mean_n be_v make_v know_v in_o flourish_a time_n and_o learned_a age_n and_o place_n of_o knowledge_n and_o withal_o their_o court_n frequent_v with_o many_o noble_a grecian_n for_o virtue_n and_o birth_n hippias_n and_o demaratus_n whereof_o the_o one_o have_v be_v king_n of_o sparta_n the_o other_o tyrant_n of_o athens_n metiochus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o miltiades_n democedes_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o croton_n in_o italy_n who_o heal_v king_n darius_n and_o his_o wife_n atossa_n of_o grievous_a pain_n and_o diverse_a other_o which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v to_o omit_v many_o brave_a soldier_n of_o greece_n serve_v they_o in_o their_o war_n now_o let_v the_o reader_n use_v his_o skill_n for_o choice_n of_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o xerxes_n whether_o with_o beroaldus_n he_o will_v have_v these_o three_o assuerus_n artaxerxes_n darius_n assyrius_n and_o artaxerxes_n pius_n in_o so_o many_o age_n never_o know_v or_o read_v of_o in_o any_o author_n of_o reckon_n or_o only_o these_o two_o cambyses_n and_o darius_n histaspis_n from_o theagines_n of_o rhegium_n and_o hecateus_n of_o miletus_n story_n writer_n the_o one_o under_o cambyses_n the_o other_o under_o darius_n deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o continual_a succession_n from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n and_o more_o by_o the_o careful_a diligence_n of_o the_o best_a historiographer_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n without_o any_o disagreement_n or_o controversy_n among_o they_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o king_n now_o concern_v their_o year_n that_o the_o beginning_n of_o cyrus_n be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n be_v agree_v of_o all_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n say_v codomon_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n joseph_n scaliger_n proove_v it_o by_o two_o testimony_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la how_o many_o ancient_a and_o learned_a writer_n so_o ever_o say_v scaliger_n have_v account_v time_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v cast_v the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n diodorus_n siculus_n thallus_n castor_n polybius_n phlegon_n as_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o learned_a author_n tatianus_n write_v africanus_n also_o in_o eusebius_n testify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o word_n after_o the_o 70._o year_n of_o captivity_n cyrus_n reign_v over_o the_o persian_n that_o year_n wherein_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o library_n of_o diodorus_n and_o the_o history_n of_o thallus_n and_o castor_n and_o beside_o of_o polybius_n and_o phlegon_n yea_o of_o other_o also_o who_o regard_v olympiad_n for_o the_o time_n be_v agree_v upon_o of_o all_o this_o therefore_o for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v so_o general_o testify_v may_v suffice_v if_o any_o here_o do_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o that_o year_n cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v it_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o same_o africanus_n probable_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n where_o as_o eusebius_n testify_v of_o he_o in_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la euang._n he_o reckon_v from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n to_o cyrus_n 217._o year_n which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o true_a except_o cyrus_n begin_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n again_o in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n make_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 83._o olympiad_n the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o eusebius_n his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-mi demonstrat_fw-la euang._n he_o leave_v the_o beginning_n of_o cyrus_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n near_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o every_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o beginning_n thus_o make_v manifest_a we_o be_v now_o further_o to_o search_v the_o end_n of_o that_o empire_n which_o be_v once_o likewise_o find_v make_v know_v the_o continuance_n thereof_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o man_n which_o overthrow_v that_o empire_n who_o death_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o book_n of_o his_o historical_a liberarie_n arrhianus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n be_v set_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n what_o say_v i_o diodorus_n arrhiamus_n eusebius_n when_o as_o all_o whosoever_o write_v of_o those_o time_n agree_v herein_o by_o gerardus_n
have_v be_v therefore_o plutarch_n doubt_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o can_v see_v have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o but_o seem_v to_o savour_n of_o a_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o academical_a sect_n which_o be_v always_o ready_o furnish_v to_o dispute_v on_o either_o side_n pro_fw-la or_o contra_fw-la either_o for_o the_o truth_n or_o against_o it_o for_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o follow_v that_o reckon_n by_o olympiad_n himself_o in_o many_o place_n as_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o and_o make_v no_o doubt_n thereof_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o ten_o orator_n he_o say_v that_o andocides_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 78._o olympiad_n when_o theogenides_n be_v governor_n of_o athens_n and_o that_o callias_n be_v governor_n in_o the_o 92._o olympiad_n and_o that_o isocrates_n be_v bear_v under_o lysimachus_n in_o the_o 86._o olymp._n 22._o year_n after_o lysias_n who_o birth_n he_o set_v in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 80._o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n of_o philocles_n all_o which_o reckon_n agree_v very_o perfect_o to_o the_o ancient_a olympic_a account_n and_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n xenophon_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n pliny_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o 36._o book_n have_v these_o word_n marmore_fw-la scalpendo_fw-la primi_fw-la omnium_fw-la inclaruerunt_fw-la dipoenus_n &_o scyllis_n geniti_fw-la in_o creta_n insula_fw-la etiamnum_fw-la medis_n imperitantibus_fw-la priusquam_fw-la cyrus_n in_o persis_n regnare_fw-la inciperet_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la olympiade_n circiter_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o for_o grave_v of_o marble_n be_v famous_a dipoenus_n &_o scyllis_n bear_v in_o the_o island_n of_o creta_n whilst_o yet_o the_o mede_n bear_v rule_v before_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o persia_n that_o be_v about_o the_o 50._o olympiad_n hereof_o matthew_n beroald_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o chronologie_n gather_v that_o cyrus_n begin_v in_o the_o 50._o olympiad_n by_o pliny_n testimony_n herein_o dissent_v from_o other_o who_o place_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o 55_o but_o whosoever_o come_v with_o a_o even_a mind_n to_o the_o truth_n may_v easy_o perceive_v another_o meaning_n in_o pliny_n &_o that_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la olympiade_n circiter_fw-la 50_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o cyrus_n priusquam_fw-la regnare_fw-la inciperet_fw-la before_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v but_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v we_o this_o to_o understand_v the_o time_n wherein_o dipoenus_n &_o scyllis_n be_v famous_a engravers_n in_o marble_n to_o have_v be_v about_o the_o 50._o olympiad_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o mede_n sovereignty_n before_o cyrus_n have_v get_v it_o away_o from_o they_o to_o the_o persian_n thus_o no_o dissension_n at_o all_o between_o pliny_n and_o other_o but_o great_a agreement_n be_v find_v much_o other_o such_o like_a stuff_n be_v bring_v of_o beroaldus_n from_o diverse_a author_n by_o cold_a conjecture_n not_o any_o sure_a knowledge_n all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o that_o kind_a as_o make_v either_o against_o himself_o or_o nothing_o for_o he_o pericles_z be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v of_o some_o of_o the_o age_a sort_n in_o athens_n think_v to_o favour_n pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n in_o countenance_n &_o speech_n as_o plutarch_n tell_v in_o his_o life_n which_o can_v not_o be_v as_o beroaldus_n suppose_v except_o the_o old_a man_n who_o have_v know_v pisistratus_n have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a a_o thing_n in_o his_o judgement_n unlike_a to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o so_o unlike_a as_o strange_a that_o a_o man_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o read_v shall_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o see_v that_o we_o read_v of_o many_o example_n of_o man_n of_o those_o year_n valerius_n corninus_fw-la who_o be_v consul_n of_o rome_n six_o time_n live_v full_a out_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o likewise_o metellus_n pontifex_n solinus_z in_o his_o polihistor_n tell_v that_o masinissa_n beget_v his_o son_n methymnus_fw-la at_o 86._o year_n age_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n one_o t._n fullonius_n of_o bononia_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 150._o year_n of_o age_n which_o in_o lydia_n be_v a_o common_a thing_n as_o by_o mutianus_n be_v report_v terentia_n the_o wife_n of_o cicero_n live_v 107._o clodia_n 115._o many_o other_o by_o pliny_n be_v record_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n the_o 48_o 49_o 50_o chapter_n in_o diverse_a country_n between_o a_o hundred_o and_o a_o hundred_o and_o 50._o year_n old_a but_o of_o all_o other_o one_o xenophilus_n live_v 105._o year_n without_o any_o disease_n or_o hurt_v of_o his_o body_n be_v wonder_v at_o that_o gorgias_n leontinus_n a_o famous_a orator_n much_o about_o that_o time_n with_o pericles_n live_v 109._o year_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o appolodorus_fw-la his_o chronicle_n in_o diogenes_n laertius_n within_o one_o year_n acknowledge_v also_o by_o pliny_n even_o in_o this_o our_o age_n at_o home_n in_o our_o own_o country_n it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o find_v example_n of_o such_o as_o live_v out_o that_o time_n which_o beroaldus_n account_v so_o incredible_a that_o he_o can_v not_o persuade_v himself_o of_o it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o his_o incredulity_n be_v no_o proof_n to_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o credible_a writer_n but_o i_o will_v not_o strike_v with_o he_o for_o this_o to_o grant_v it_o a_o thing_n uncredible_a let_v we_o examine_v his_o reckon_n pericles_z die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 87._o olimpiad_n not_o the_o 88_o as_o beroaldus_n say_v before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o athenian_a common_a wealth_n forty_o year_n this_o cicero_n teach_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la so_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o authority_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o year_n not_o of_o the_o 78._o as_o beroaldus_n will_v but_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n about_o that_o time_n some_o old_a man_n give_v this_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v like_o pisistratus_n and_o may_v not_o that_o be_v do_v but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v then_o a_o 100_o year_n old_a sure_o yes_o for_o pisistratus_n die_v not_o pass_v threescore_o year_n before_o whereof_o 22._o have_v pass_v from_o the_o marathon_n battle_n and_o 20._o more_o from_o the_o expelling_a of_o hippias_n out_o of_o athens_n declare_v by_o thucydides_n and_o 18._o before_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hippias_n who_o succeed_v pisistratus_n yet_o some_o more_o beside_o these_o must_v be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a man_n age_n to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o pisistratus_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o deal_v liberal_o let_v that_o time_n be_v twenty_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o pisistratus_n so_o their_o age_n be_v leave_v four_o score_n year_n very_o usual_a at_o this_o day_n in_o diverse_a lusty_a man_n although_o i_o will_v have_v this_o observe_v which_o plutarch_n write_v that_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v give_v of_o pericles_n when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n whereby_o some_o advantage_n yet_o may_v far_a be_v take_v if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o stand_n upon_o aelianus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o 21._o chapter_n say_v beroaldus_n tell_v of_o themistocles_n that_o be_v a_o child_n and_o as_o he_o come_v from_o school_n meeting_n pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n be_v will_v by_o his_o overseer_n attend_v upon_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v not_o room_n enough_o for_o he_o beside_o whereunto_o be_v repugnant_a that_o which_o justin_n tell_v in_o his_o second_o book_n that_o themistocles_n be_v a_o young_a man_n at_o the_o marathon_n war_n when_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 66._o year_n old_a if_o aelianus_n say_v true_a for_o the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n after_o their_o father_n death_n reign_v 36._o year_n witness_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n than_o after_o be_v twenty_o more_o to_o the_o marathon_n fight_v and_o before_o themistocles_n can_v in_o such_o a_o answer_n show_v so_o stout_a a_o mind_n against_o the_o tyrant_n it_o be_v like_a he_o be_v ten_o year_n of_o age_n beroaldus_n here_o also_o in_o his_o account_n be_v deceive_v mistake_v herodotus_n who_o in_o terpsichore_n indeed_o affirm_v that_o the_o pisistratan_n stock_n reign_v 36._o year_n yet_o not_o mean_v thereby_o as_o beroaldus_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o that_o pisistratus_n his_o child_n reign_v so_o long_o after_o their_o father_n death_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o father_n and_o son_n be_v in_o all_o so_o much_o this_o appear_v by_o aristotle_n a_o author_n for_o credit_n very_o sufficient_a in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o his_o politics_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n make_v the_o whole_a reign_n of_o the_o pisistratan_n stock_n 35._o year_n that_o be_v 17._o
mercator_n his_o report_n in_o his_o chronicle_n the_o death_n of_o alexander_n say_v he_o of_o all_o writer_n be_v note_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n when_o hegesias_n be_v chief_a ruler_n at_o athens_n if_o this_o testimony_n of_o mercator_n be_v of_o less_o importance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o late_a time_n wherein_o he_o live_v josephus_n a_o ancient_a author_n of_o credit_n and_o skill_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o appian_n bear_v he_o record_v very_o constant_o affirm_v this_o to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n that_o alexander_n die_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o olympiad_n this_o be_v somewhat_o but_o not_o altogether_o enough_o except_o we_o can_v learn_v in_o what_o part_n of_o that_o first_o year_n of_o the_o same_o olympiad_n he_o die_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o we_o be_v behold_v to_o eusebius_n who_o word_n be_v these_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr demonstratione_fw-la euangelij_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o much_o alexander_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o olympiad_n make_v then_o our_o account_n from_o the_o five_o &_o fifty_o olympiad_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o hundred_o &_o fourteen_o wherein_o the_o light_n of_o macedonia_n be_v put_v out_o we_o find_v the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o six_o year_n between_o approve_a not_o by_o weak_a conjecture_n frivolous_a conceit_n or_o trifle_a toy_n but_o a_o strong_a consent_n of_o writer_n which_o as_o josephus_n in_o his_o 1._o book_n against_o appian_n be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o undoubted_a truth_n when_o they_o all_o agree_v six_o year_n and_o about_o three_o quarter_n before_o alexander_n death_n the_o persian_n have_v be_v by_o he_o subdue_v receive_v as_o great_a a_o blow_n as_o ever_o before_o other_o nation_n have_v receive_v from_o they_o their_o power_n now_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o end_n how_o be_v this_o prove_v the_o year_n be_v declare_v by_o diodorus_n the_o second_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o olympiad_n the_o month_n by_o arrhiâ—mes_n october_n the_o day_n by_o plutarch_n be_v find_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month_n this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a year_n of_o the_o persian_a overthrow_n the_o woeful_a month_n of_o their_o fall_n and_o the_o sorrowful_a day_n of_o king_n darius_n his_o undo_n who_o after_o this_o victory_n be_v contemn_v of_o his_o man_n forsake_v of_o his_o soldier_n betray_v by_o his_o servant_n make_v a_o slave_n to_o his_o captain_n in_o most_o base_a manner_n shut_v up_o within_o a_o vile_a waggon_n cover_v with_o filthy_a skin_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o prison_n and_o so_o carry_v about_o at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o the_o end_n they_o stab_v he_o with_o many_o wound_n and_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a slay_v the_o waggener_n thrust_v the_o beast_n through_o with_o dart_n which_o want_v a_o guide_n stray_v from_o the_o high_a way_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n where_o one_o of_o alexander_n soldier_n go_v to_o drink_v by_o chance_n espy_v the_o waggon_n &_o come_v unto_o it_o find_v the_o king_n now_o draw_v on_o who_o first_o crave_v of_o he_o a_o little_a water_n after_o he_o have_v drink_v acknowledge_v this_o for_o the_o last_o misery_n of_o his_o wretched_a estate_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o requite_v his_o kindness_n and_o withal_o wish_v well_o to_o alexander_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o olympiad_n as_o appear_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o arrhiames_n who_o further_o have_v set_v down_o the_o month_n hecatombeon_n be_v the_o season_n of_o the_o olympic_a sport_n and_o answer_v partly_o to_o our_o june_n and_o partly_o julie_n this_o be_v the_o tragical_a end_n of_o that_o mighty_a king_n make_v proof_n of_o the_o brickle_z estate_n of_o princely_a pomp_n and_o the_o unstayed_a stay_n of_o worldly_a glory_n wherein_o he_o live_v near_o six_o year_n these_o limit_n thus_o bound_v of_o the_o persian_a empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o &_o fifty_o olympic_a exercise_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o for_o the_o end_n give_v sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o whole_a continuance_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n if_o we_o begin_v from_o the_o fifty_o and_o five_o olympiad_n if_o from_o the_o end_n about_o nine_o or_o ten_o month_n after_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n when_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o be_v probable_a and_o likely_a by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v two_o hundred_o and_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n with_o two_o or_o three_o month_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o persian_a king_n cyrus_n reign_v thirty_o year_n record_v by_o two_o ancient_a historiographer_n live_v in_o the_o persian_a time_n in_o their_o persian_a history_n dionysius_n and_o ctesias_n cicero_n also_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr divinatione_fw-la justin_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1_o strom._n eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n hierom_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o daniel_n beda_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sex_n aetatibus_fw-la confirm_v the_o same_o and_o orosius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o the_o heathen_a bring_v tomyris_n the_o queen_n of_o scythia_n after_o she_o have_v slay_v cyrus_n in_o battle_n &_o throw_v his_o head_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o blood_n insult_v over_o he_o with_o this_o speech_n now_o fill_v thyself_o with_o blood_n which_o can_v never_o yet_o satsifie_v thou_o this_o thirty_o year_n this_o have_v be_v foreshow_v to_o cyrus_n by_o a_o dream_n as_o cicero_n from_o dionysius_n report_v wherein_o the_o sun_n appear_v at_o his_o foot_n and_o cyrus_n catch_v at_o it_o thrice_o with_o his_o hand_n every_o time_n it_o trowl_v itself_o away_o which_o the_o skilful_a magi_n of_o persia_n interpret_v of_o thrice_o ten_o year_n reign_n cambyses_n succeed_v he_o the_o time_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v seven_o year_n &_o five_o month_n which_o together_o with_o the_o seven_o month_n more_o of_o smerdis_n the_o usurper_n and_o counterfeit_a brother_n of_o cambyses_n make_v up_o eight_o year_n as_o herodotus_n declare_v in_o thalia_n darius_n histaspis_n rule_v by_o the_o space_n of_o full_a six_o and_o thirty_o year_n as_o herodotus_n write_v &_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o severus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n xerxes_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o egyptian_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o invade_v greece_n with_o a_o innumerable_a army_n yet_o drive_v to_o fly_v by_o a_o few_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n after_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o seaventie_o and_o eight_o olympiad_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n declare_v by_o his_o cowardice_n and_o corrupt_a life_n he_o grow_v into_o contempt_n with_o his_o noble_n be_v slay_v many_o writer_n give_v he_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n severus_n beda_n eusebius_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1._o stromatum_fw-la have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twenty_o six_o for_o twenty_o one_o a_o easy_a slip_n in_o write_v far_o from_o the_o enditer_n mind_n artaxerxes_n the_o long_o hand_a be_v his_o son_n who_o hold_v that_o monarchy_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n witness_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o book_n eusebius_n hierom_n isidorus_n beda_n with_o other_o xerxes_n and_o sogdianus_n after_o he_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n one_o year_n between_o they_o both_o the_o next_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la hold_v the_o imperial_a crown_n nineteen_o year_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n tertullianus_n against_o the_o jew_n eusebius_n isidorus_n severus_n beda_n and_o other_o declare_v artaxerxes_n mnemon_n succeed_v he_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o government_n the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o even_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n my_o author_n be_v diodorus_n in_o two_o place_n first_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o thirteen_o book_n and_o again_o in_o his_o fifteen_o who_o likewise_o witness_v that_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n his_o successor_n rule_v three_o &_o twenty_o year_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sulpitius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n the_o last_o but_o one_o be_v arse_n continue_v three_o year_n in_o his_o empire_n by_o sulpitius_n in_o who_o death_n the_o blood_n royal_a from_o cyrus_n be_v extinguish_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o child_n by_o cruel_a treason_n be_v make_v away_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o father_n ochus_n his_o tigerlike_a and_o wolvish_a cruelty_n in_o murder_v his_o princess_n the_o last_o of_o all_o be_v darius_n codomanus_n a_o usurper_n rather_o than_o a_o lawful_a heir_n
be_v past_a and_o go_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o the_o 29._o year_n immediate_o after_o he_o add_v that_o in_o that_o year_n cyrus_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o kinsman_n for_o not_o hold_v their_o hand_n within_o a_o muff_n when_o they_o meet_v he_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v to_o king_n in_o token_n of_o honour_n and_o loyal_a duty_n for_o their_o great_a security_n that_o they_o may_v be_v void_a of_o all_o suspicion_n &_o fear_n of_o harm_n and_o then_o follow_v that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o 27._o and_o last_o archytas_n be_v ephorus_n of_o sparta_n thus_o from_o xenophon_n we_o learn_v that_o which_o beroaldus_n wish_v the_o 24._o and_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n yoke_v the_o one_o with_o the_o first_o the_o other_o with_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 93._o olympiad_n which_o for_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o persian_a time_n to_o discern_v they_o a_o right_n be_v very_o material_a and_o a_o sure_a bulwark_n for_o defence_n of_o my_o former_a chronologie_n whereby_o be_v prove_v that_o cyrus_n begin_v in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 55._o olympiad_n toward_o the_o end_n from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93_o never_o end_v be_v 155._o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 30_o of_o cyrus_n 8_o of_o cambyses_n 36_o of_o his_o successor_n of_o xerxes_n 21._o of_o artaxerxes_n 40._o &_o with_o that_o of_o xerxes_n and_o sogdianus_n include_v 20._o of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la who_o reign_n end_v almost_o together_o with_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o appear_v by_o thucydides_n make_v his_o thirteen_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o war_n erastosthenes_n a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolomeus_n euergetes_n a_o man_n to_o use_v pliny_n his_o term_n cunning_a in_o the_o subtlety_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o approve_a of_o all_o so_o pliny_n testify_v of_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n set_v forth_o certain_a rule_n of_o chronologie_n which_o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n for_o the_o truth_n thereof_o &_o exact_a reckon_n great_o commend_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n these_o rule_n have_v be_v preserve_v unto_o this_o age_n by_o the_o careful_a diligence_n of_o the_o ancient_a learned_a father_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1._o strom._n from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n to_o xerxes_n pass_v into_o greece_n he_o account_v 297._o year_n thence_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n 48._o and_o after_o to_o the_o end_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o athenian_n common_a wealth_n 27._o all_o these_o gather_v together_o be_v 372._o from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n so_o say_v eratosthenes_n agree_v with_o xenophons_n reckon_n to_o archytas_n his_o maioraltie_n at_o sparta_n end_v with_o that_o war_n and_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 93._o olympiad_n for_o 93._o olympiad_n be_v fourscore_o &_o thirteen_o time_n four_o year_n that_o be_v the_o number_n of_o eratosthenes_n 372._o from_o which_o sum_n 54._o olympiad_n contain_v 216._o before_o that_o wherein_o cyrus_n begin_v be_v take_v away_o with_o almost_o one_o year_n more_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o to_o cyrus_n there_o remain_v for_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n 155._o year_n before_o speak_v of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a pain_n and_o exceed_o precise_a in_o exact_a computation_n he_o spend_v thirty_o year_n in_o make_v his_o history_n from_o sicily_n his_o native_a country_n he_o travail_v into_o egypt_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n to_o search_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v a_o diligent_a reader_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n before_o he_o from_o herodotus_n and_o other_o before_o and_o after_o succeed_v in_o order_n who_o he_o have_v follow_v in_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o tell_v and_o therefore_o not_o unfit_o the_o title_n of_o his_o work_n be_v call_v not_o a_o history_n but_o a_o library_n justinus_n martyr_v call_v he_o the_o most_o famous_a historiographer_n of_o the_o grecian_n eusebius_n commend_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o notable_a man_n in_o great_a request_n among_o the_o learned_a but_o henry_n stephen_n above_o all_o other_o praise_v he_o exceed_o give_v he_o that_o place_n &_o degree_n among_o the_o learned_a historiographer_n which_o the_o sun_n have_v among_o the_o star_n in_o regard_n of_o exact_a define_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o write_v of_o by_o order_a time_n this_o writer_n therefore_o confirm_v all_o those_o thing_n before_o speak_v of_o touch_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n may_v be_v in_o steed_n of_o many_o so_o as_o in_o he_o alone_o we_o may_v see_v the_o judgement_n not_o only_o of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n but_o also_o of_o callisthenes_n duris_n timaeus_n philiscus_n theopompus_n ephorus_n and_o other_o by_o he_o diligent_o read_v peruse_v and_o cite_v which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o any_o where_o find_v it_o be_v infinite_a to_o bring_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v out_o of_o author_n for_o the_o verefy_a of_o this_o chronologie_n tedious_a to_o be_v read_v &_o toilsome_a to_o be_v write_v therefore_o pass_v over_o many_o testimony_n of_o diverse_a writer_n i_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o roman_a story_n to_o see_v if_o it_o likewise_o by_o agreement_n of_o time_n may_v avail_v any_o thing_n to_o fortify_v those_o limit_n and_o bound_n which_o have_v be_v set_v for_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o roman_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v lord_n of_o greece_n where_o the_o olympic_a sport_n be_v celebrate_v and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o how_o the_o year_n of_o their_o city_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o olympic_a reckon_v of_o the_o grecian_n polybius_n of_o megalopolis_n a_o city_n in_o arcadia_n near_o as_o ancient_a as_o eratosthenes_n by_o cicero_n account_v among_o the_o best_a author_n for_o worthiness_n &_o credit_n commend_v by_o josephus_n by_o velleius_n paterculus_n honour_v with_o this_o testimony_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n excel_v in_o wit_n have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o follow_v by_o livy_n and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v that_o the_o first_o consul_n of_o rome_n be_v 28._o year_n before_o the_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n into_o greece_n which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v hereof_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 68_o olympiad_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o darius_n histaspis_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o new_a government_n of_o that_o city_n by_o consul_n be_v establish_v whereas_o before_o it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 244._o year_n from_o the_o first_o building_n thereof_o unto_o this_o time_n add_v 28._o year_n or_o seven_o olympiad_n more_o we_o come_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n &_o be_v the_o 272._o of_o rome_n wherein_o xerxes_n pass_v into_o greece_n as_o polybius_n testify_v the_o next_o year_n after_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 75._o wherein_o xerxes_n with_o his_o great_a army_n be_v overcome_v as_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v verify_v by_o a._n gellius_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o seventeenth_o book_n where_o he_o write_v that_o xerxes_n be_v overcome_v by_o themistocles_n at_o salamis_n four_o year_n before_o the_o consulship_n of_o menenius_n agrippa_n and_o horatius_n puluillus_n wherein_o a_o great_a kindred_n of_o noble_a roman_n call_v fabius_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 306._o have_v take_v upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o fight_v against_o a_o certain_a people_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o their_o enemy_n circumvent_v at_o the_o river_n cremera_n for_o this_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o roman_a history_n to_o have_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o 277_o year_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o 33._o from_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o king_n dionysius_n of_o halicarnassus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n reckon_v sixteen_o year_n betwixt_o brutus_n one_o of_o the_o first_o consul_n death_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o year_n and_o the_o marathon_n fight_n refer_v the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n to_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o brutus_n his_o burial_n and_o the_o eighteen_o after_o the_o king_n drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n wherein_o gegainus_n macerinus_n and_o minutius_n augurinus_n be_v consul_n book_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n which_o by_o constant_a agreement_n of_o almost_o all_o author_n he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n so_o he_o make_v the_o 31._o
a_o skilful_a and_o learned_a astronomer_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o almage_a declare_v in_o the_o 316._o year_n of_o nabonasar_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o the_o egyptian_a month_n phamenoth_n answerable_a by_o our_o computation_n to_o the_o 28._o day_n of_o june_n apsende_v then_o rule_v at_o athens_n observe_v the_o astronomical_a point_n of_o summer_n beginning_n call_v solstitium_fw-la which_o in_o this_o our_o age_n be_v about_o the_o eleven_o of_o that_o month_n the_o sun_n then_o enter_v into_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n so_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 2020._o year_n be_v breed_v betwixt_o our_o time_n and_o they_o for_o want_v of_o exact_a appoint_v and_o right_a order_n of_o the_o leap_n year_n from_o that_o time_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o calippus_n his_o first_o period_n hipparchus_n a_o excellent_a mathematician_n a_o man_n who_o nature_n make_v partaker_n of_o her_o secret_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o he_o gather_v a_o perfect_a sum_n of_o 152._o year_n that_o this_o period_n of_o calippus_n begin_v with_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 112._o olympiad_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o clear_a consent_n of_o many_o writer_n for_o about_o that_o time_n darius_n be_v slay_v and_o thereby_o this_o period_n of_o calippus_n begin_v together_o with_o alexander_n monarchy_n now_o by_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n establish_v in_o his_o hand_n without_o claim_n of_o any_o in_o memory_n whereof_o this_o period_n be_v ordain_v and_o the_o account_n of_o year_n after_o take_v from_o that_o head_n the_o 50._o year_n then_o of_o this_o period_n be_v take_v from_o the_o former_a sum_n there_o remain_v 102._o year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o apsende_n his_o government_n to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o by_o the_o record_n of_o ancient_a writer_n be_v so_o acknowledge_v and_o verify_v place_v apsende_n in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 86._o olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o 32._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o long_o hand_v and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o darius_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 112._o these_o 102._o with_o 127._o and_o some_o odd_a month_n from_o cyrus_n to_o the_o 32._o of_o that_o artaxerxes_n include_v contain_v the_o receive_v time_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n 229._o year_n with_o some_o few_o month_n more_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o alexander_n monarchy_n at_o the_o last_o persian_a king_n death_n which_o even_o that_o most_o famous_a eclipse_n of_o the_o very_a next_o year_n before_o wherewith_o alexander_n soldier_n be_v scare_v eleven_o day_n before_o his_o last_o battle_n against_o darius_n put_v out_o of_o doubt_n for_o from_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o of_o cambyses_n before_o speak_v of_o to_o this_o astronomical_a come_n by_o exact_a calculation_n find_v 192._o year_n and_o 66._o day_n which_o with_o the_o time_n follow_v from_o the_o last_o eclipse_n to_o darius_n his_o death_n and_o the_o year_n of_o cambyses_n and_o cyrus_n before_o the_o first_o eclipse_n make_v up_o that_o full_a reckon_n thus_o the_o glorious_a servant_n of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o sun_n which_o among_o other_o service_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o man_n whereof_o he_o take_v his_o name_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o minister_n or_o servant_n according_a to_o that_o in_o the_o four_o of_o esdras_n god_n command_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v man_n have_v this_o for_o one_o appoint_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v for_o time_n and_o year_n and_o day_n even_o this_o chronologer_n i_o say_v of_o all_o other_o without_o exception_n most_o true_a and_o sure_a witness_v for_o herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n eratosthenes_n polybius_n diodorus_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ancient_a time_n if_o they_o be_v not_o for_o credit_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o that_o their_o chronologie_n of_o the_o persian_a year_n be_v good_a the_o mouth_n of_o heaven_n which_o can_v lie_v have_v approve_v it_o the_o truth_n for_o this_o point_n be_v thus_o open_v it_o now_o remain_v to_o see_v what_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o to_o remove_v some_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v mist_n from_o the_o reader_n eye_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n continue_v not_o above_o 200._o year_n in_o their_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v true_a be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n who_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n be_v occupy_v in_o win_v that_o empire_n and_o be_v once_o win_v they_o keep_v it_o near_o 200._o year_n after_o joseph_n scaliger_n a_o man_n of_o rare_a gift_n a_o great_a light_n of_o this_o age_n one_o who_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o his_o pain_n be_v much_o behold_v to_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la speak_v of_o xerxes_n his_o passage_n into_o greece_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o waver_a in_o this_o point_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v in_o what_o judgement_n he_o rest_v for_o first_o he_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n undoubted_a that_o xerxes_n pass_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 47._o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 75._o fight_v at_o thermopylae_n then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o think_v that_o passage_n of_o xerxes_n to_o have_v happen_v the_o year_n before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 47._o olympiad_n be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n the_o one_o even_a herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o time_n as_o xerxes_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o host_n from_o sardes_n towards_o europe_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n which_o by_o scaliger_n calculation_n fall_v to_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n and_o so_o xerxes_n his_o battle_n in_o greece_n to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o be_v thucydides_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n once_o again_o invade_v greece_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o marothon_n field_n which_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n the_o ten_o after_o it_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 74._o again_o contrary_a to_o both_o these_o sentence_n he_o yet_o allege_v another_o from_o eratosthenes_n diodorus_n siculus_n and_o plutarch_n three_o worthy_a man_n for_o skill_n who_o refer_v xerxes_n his_o passage_n into_o greece_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n and_o this_o he_o approve_v most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o consul_n thus_o joseph_n scaliger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v dissolve_v one_o doubt_n by_o another_o as_o one_o say_v leave_v his_o reader_n in_o the_o brier_n which_o i_o will_v assay_v to_o help_v he_o out_o of_o either_o all_o or_o some_o if_o happy_o i_o can_v first_o therefore_o concern_v herodotus_n it_o be_v evident_a and_o plain_a by_o his_o testimony_n that_o xerxes_n fight_v his_o battle_n in_o greece_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n because_o he_o make_v account_n of_o 80._o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n thither_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o same_o author_n in_o plain_a word_n declare_v that_o the_o game_n of_o olympia_n be_v celebrate_v about_o that_o very_a time_n wherein_o leonides_n resist_v his_o huge_a host_n and_o stop_v their_o passage_n first_o in_o polymnia_n speak_v of_o this_o matter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympiad_n fall_v out_o together_o with_o that_o business_n again_o in_o urania_n he_o confirm_v it_o tell_v that_o as_o xerxes_n march_v forward_o from_o thermopylae_n certain_a grecian_n come_v unto_o he_o offer_v their_o service_n who_o be_v ask_v what_o the_o grecian_n then_o be_v about_o answer_v that_o they_o keep_v and_o behold_v the_o olympian_a game_n the_o winner_n whereof_o receive_v a_o olive_n crown_n which_o one_o tigranes_n a_o noble_a lord_n of_o persia_n hear_v present_o burst_v forth_o into_o this_o speech_n what_o worthy_a man_n be_v we_o bring_v to_o fight_v against_o which_o strive_v not_o for_o money_n but_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n this_o then_o by_o herodotus_n his_o own_o mouth_n be_v thus_o make_v clear_a that_o the_o year_n of_o xerxes_n fight_v in_o greece_n be_v a_o olympic_a year_n it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v in_o herodotus_n judgement_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 74._o olympiad_n moreover_o herodotus_n write_v in_o urania_n that_o callias_n be_v then_o mayor_n of_o athens_n when_o xerxes_n take_v that_o city_n and_o burn_v it_o which_o year_n of_o callias_n his_o
of_o pisistratus_n himself_o and_o 18._o after_o of_o his_o child_n and_o so_o be_v herodotus_n to_o be_v understand_v give_v they_o 36._o in_o all_o only_o differ_v from_o aristotle_n in_o a_o year_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o pisistratus_n reign_v some_o few_o month_n more_o above_o 17._o year_n so_o his_o reckon_n come_v short_a by_o almost_o twenty_o year_n again_o there_o be_v another_o pisistratus_n the_o son_n of_o hippias_n and_o grand_a child_n to_o the_o elder_a pisistratus_n before_o speak_v of_o who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o maioraltie_n dedicate_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o athens_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o twelve_o god_n as_o thucydides_n write_v of_o he_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n and_o this_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o that_o history_n in_o aelianus_n may_v be_v fit_o apply_v and_o stand_v very_o well_o with_o that_o which_o justin_n have_v concern_v themistocles_n fight_v at_o marathon_n yea_o but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 34._o book_n write_v that_o the_o athenian_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n be_v drive_v out_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o 67._o olympiad_n set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o harmodius_n and_o aristogiton_n who_o have_v kill_v hipparchus_n the_o tyrant_n far_o wide_a from_o that_o which_o dionysius_n tell_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n that_o hipparchus_n be_v ruler_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o 71._o olympiad_n what_o say_v you_o to_o that_o nothing_o but_o that_o beroaldus_n be_v belike_o ashamed_a of_o his_o folly_n in_o bring_v such_o a_o argument_n call_v it_o in_o again_o as_o it_o be_v by_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v another_o hipparchus_n which_o dionysius_n speak_v of_o another_o argument_n he_o take_v from_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o five_o book_n make_v the_o war_n at_o marathon_n late_a by_o sixteen_o year_n then_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n thereby_o refer_v the_o year_n to_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 71._o olympiad_n which_o by_o cicero_n seem_v cast_v to_o the_o 73._o wherein_o coriolanus_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n make_v war_n against_o it_o here_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o untruth_n upon_o untruth_n fit_a ground_n for_o such_o a_o rot_a building_n for_o sixteen_o year_n after_o that_o of_o the_o first_o consul_n which_o be_v by_o dionysius_n the_o first_o of_o the_o 68_o olympiad_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o brutus_n be_v slay_v reach_v not_o to_o the_o four_o of_o the_o 71._o but_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n wherein_o the_o same_o dionysius_n in_o plain_a word_n place_v that_o war_n as_o for_o that_o of_o coriolanus_n against_o rome_n it_o happen_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 73._o olympiad_n only_o three_o year_n after_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o cicero_n in_o his_o brutus_n affirm_v not_o that_o this_o of_o coriolanus_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o that_o other_o of_o the_o persian_n but_o almost_o at_o that_o time_n speak_v a_o truth_n dissent_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o dionysius_n it_o follow_v in_o beroaldus_n the_o same_o dionysius_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n diodorus_n siculus_n agree_v unto_o he_o say_v that_o xerxes_n go_v to_o war_n against_o greece_n in_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n when_o callias_n govern_v athens_n that_o be_v twelve_o year_n after_o the_o marathon_n fight_v be_v past_a to_o that_o of_o xerxes_n at_o salamis_n glossa_fw-la corrumpit_fw-la textum_fw-la the_o gloss_n here_o mar_v the_o text_n with_o a_o manifest_a untruth_n for_o neither_o dionysius_n nor_o diodorus_n make_v above_o eleven_o year_n distance_n betwixt_o those_o battle_n the_o one_o place_v in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n the_o other_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 75_o almost_o in_o the_o begin_n thereof_o now_o let_v any_o man_n count_v the_o distance_n between_o on_o his_o finger_n end_n and_o see_v if_o he_o can_v find_v twelve_o year_n but_o to_o omit_v this_o and_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n gelo_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n his_o war_n by_o pausanias_n and_o herodotus_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n and_o gelo_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lysias_n the_o orator_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n so_o the_o war_n of_o xerxes_n must_v by_o this_o reckon_n come_v back_o near_o 30._o year_n after_o the_o 75._o olympic_a sport_n plutarch_n word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o english_a thus_o much_o lysias_n a_o exceed_a rich_a man_n be_v the_o son_n of_o cephales_n grand_a child_n of_o lysanias_n the_o son_n of_o cephales_n his_o father_n cephales_n be_v a_o syracusian_a bear_v and_o flit_v to_o athens_n for_o love_n partly_o of_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o of_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o xanthippus_n who_o persuade_v he_o thereto_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o host_n or_o as_o some_o say_v for_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o syracuse_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o gelo._n bear_v he_o mean_v that_o lysias_n be_v bear_v be_v bear_v at_o athens_n under_o philocles_n the_o next_o ruler_n after_o phrasicles_n he_o be_v first_o bring_v up_o with_o the_o noble_a child_n of_o the_o athenian_n about_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 83._o olympiad_n afterward_o be_v fifteen_o year_n old_a he_o go_v to_o thuriae_fw-la a_o city_n of_o italy_n praxiteles_n then_o be_v mayor_n of_o athens_n as_o follow_v there_o in_o plutarch_n philocles_n be_v mayor_n at_o athens_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 80._o olympiad_n as_o diodorus_n declare_v then_o be_v lysias_n bear_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o year_n old_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o with_o other_o noble_a man_n child_n in_o athens_n and_o therein_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n of_o praxiteles_n his_o government_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 84._o olympiad_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o same_o diodorus_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o lysias_n his_o birth_n where_o can_v beroaldus_n now_o find_v in_o this_o place_n of_o plutarch_n that_o gelo_n be_v tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n what_o mean_v he_o so_o confident_o to_o burst_v forth_o into_o this_o complaint_n tam_fw-la incerta_fw-la sunt_fw-la apud_fw-la aut_fw-la whore_fw-mi rerum_fw-la istarum_fw-la tempora_fw-la so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o time_n of_o these_o matter_n what_o reason_n have_v he_o for_o it_o for_o he_o that_o understand_v greek_a and_o compare_v plutarch_n own_o word_n with_o that_o which_o beroaldus_n gather_v by_o they_o will_v be_v ashamed_a i_o believe_v of_o such_o a_o interpreter_n be_v so_o blind_v with_o conceit_a affection_n that_o he_o see_v not_o what_o be_v write_v and_o care_v not_o what_o he_o say_v plutarch_n do_v notable_o in_o this_o place_n confirm_v the_o receive_v ancient_a chronologie_n of_o the_o greek_n so_o far_o he_o be_v by_o any_o disagreement_n from_o weaken_v their_o credit_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v one_o or_o two_o other_o place_n of_o beroaldus_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n fight_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n pausanias_n say_v beroaldus_n tell_v in_o his_o arcadikes_n that_o xerxes_n then_o pass_v into_o greece_n when_o gelo_n govern_v at_o syracuse_n which_o be_v likewise_o witness_v by_o herodotus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n but_o that_o same_o pausanias_n in_o his_o eliaca_n affirm_v that_o gelo_n hold_v the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n except_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n that_o one_o king_n shall_v continue_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n this_o argument_n of_o beroaldus_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o rush_n to_o prove_v disagreement_n between_o ancient_a writer_n refer_v gelo_n his_o tiranie_n some_o to_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n other_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o 75._o when_o xerxes_n pass_v into_o europe_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v about_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 72._o olympiad_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n declare_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o in_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n the_o third_o year_n thereof_o as_o diodorus_n witness_v in_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n of_o his_o historical_a library_n so_o both_o may_v stand_v together_o well_o enough_o beroaldus_n have_v yet_o more_o matter_n from_o pausanias_n in_o his_o eliaca_n who_o refer_v the_o overthrow_n of_o mardonius_n at_o plateae_fw-la the_o next_o year_n after_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n to_o the_o 75._o olympiad_n whereas_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o xerxes_n in_o that_o olympiad_n invade_v greece_n both_o can_v not_o be_v true_a the_o word_n olympias_n pertain_v sometime_o to_o the_o game_n itself_o celebrate_v every_o first_o year_n of_o
aristotle_n which_o be_v by_o a_o rumour_n and_o uncertain_a report_n noise_v abroad_o the_o cause_n thereof_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o people_n then_o vanquish_v who_o before_o have_v take_v it_o so_o it_o be_v true_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o man_n one_o argument_n more_o be_v yet_o behind_o reserve_v as_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o last_o place_n as_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n most_o forcible_a to_o disturb_v the_o set_a bound_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n and_o thereby_o those_o of_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n in_o the_o conceit_n of_o beroaldus_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o pithy_a as_o that_o it_o can_v possible_o suffer_v the_o ancient_a account_v of_o those_o time_n to_o stand_v let_v we_o say_v beroaldus_n first_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v report_v by_o polybius_n a_o grave_a author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v get_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n of_o greece_n by_o their_o victory_n against_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n scarce_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n after_o in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o same_o lacedaemonian_n be_v spoil_v of_o that_o their_o empire_n by_o the_o theban_n in_o the_o famous_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o at_o leanctra_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 102._o olympiad_n whereof_o this_o for_o a_o certainty_n follow_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n end_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 100_o olympiad_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o xenophon_n that_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v in_o a_o olympic_a year_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o all_o other_o so_o sure_a undoubted_a and_o strong_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o beroaldus_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n as_o frivolous_a ridiculous_a and_o childish_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v frame_v to_o make_v good_a my_o say_n let_v the_o author_n himself_o speak_v with_o his_o own_o word_n which_o be_v these_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o first_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v polybius_n strive_v many_o year_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n after_o they_o have_v once_o get_v it_o keep_v it_o scarce_o twelve_o year_n entire_a without_o trouble_n and_o loss_n indeed_o if_o polybius_n have_v say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v quite_o and_o clean_o lose_v their_o whole_a dominion_n within_o twelve_o year_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o as_o beroaldus_n make_v he_o say_v the_o reason_n which_o he_o use_v have_v be_v good_a to_o bring_v the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n within_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reckon_n so_o much_o he_o be_v wide_a after_o his_o wont_a manner_n for_o they_o be_v whole_o spoil_v of_o that_o cheeftie_a by_o epaminondas_n general_a of_o the_o theban_a army_n in_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 102._o olympiad_n from_o which_o the_o twelve_o year_n backward_o be_v the_o three_o before_o the_o 100_o olympiad_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 99_o but_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o author_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o beroaldus_n as_o between_o break_v a_o man_n head_n and_o kill_v he_o out_o right_o it_o be_v true_a and_o that_o which_o polybius_n mean_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o lysander_n victory_n against_o the_o athenian_n at_o aegos_n potamoi_fw-fr whereby_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o greece_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o dominion_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o conon_n a_o athenian_a captain_n who_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o battle_n by_o sea_n &_o take_v fifty_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o 500_o of_o their_o man_n whereby_o diverse_a city_n fall_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n unto_o he_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n declare_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o stand_v still_o &_o recover_v much_o again_o afterward_o till_o at_o the_o length_n they_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v of_o all_o by_o the_o theban_n who_o give_v they_o a_o deadly_a blow_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o polybius_n his_o meaning_n to_o make_v only_o twelve_o year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n utter_v overthrow_n but_o to_o that_o conquest_n of_o conon_n over_o they_o by_o sea_n fight_v before_o speak_v of_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v that_o appear_v sufficient_o polybius_n himself_o yet_o once_o again_o shall_v make_v it_o manifest_a and_o all_o gainsayer_n as_o dumb_a as_o a_o fish_n which_o will_v gather_v by_o his_o testimony_n that_o the_o field_n at_o leuctra_n be_v fight_v within_o 12._o year_n after_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n for_o within_o one_o leaf_n after_o the_o former_a sentence_n he_o declare_v that_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n be_v nor_o twelve_o but_o 34._o year_n after_o that_o other_o at_o aegos_n potamoi_fw-fr whereby_o they_o win_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o greece_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 18._o to_o the_o frenchman_n taking_n of_o rome_n and_o sixteen_o more_o afterward_o to_o the_o fight_n at_o leuctra_n and_o that_o not_o obscure_o or_o in_o a_o riddle_n but_o very_o flat_o in_o plain_a word_n though_o not_o understand_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o sipontum_n who_o for_o these_o word_n of_o polybius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o battle_n by_o sea_n at_o aegos_n potamoi_fw-fr translate_v post_n xerxem_n a_o cymone_n superatum_fw-la after_o xerxes_n be_v overcome_v by_o cymon_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o time_n speak_v of_o by_o polybius_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o meaning_n at_o all_o by_o this_o one_o place_n may_v be_v see_v what_o intolerable_a shift_n have_v be_v use_v of_o beroaldus_n to_o make_v his_o matter_n good_a affirm_v author_n to_o say_v that_o which_o they_o never_o mean_v yea_o which_o they_o be_v as_o flat_a and_o plain_a in_o manifest_a word_n against_o as_o may_v be_v but_o every_o vain_a colour_n &_o deceivable_a show_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o such_o as_o be_v dispose_v to_o wrangle_v out_o new_a devise_n by_o cavil_a sophistry_n as_o for_o that_o which_o follow_v out_o of_o xenophon_n to_o prove_v that_o assertion_n of_o beroaldus_n it_o have_v neither_o head_n nor_o foot_n and_o be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o my_o confute_v such_o paltry_a stuff_n except_o peradventure_o some_o will_v profess_v to_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o argument_n of_o some_o show_n or_o colour_n at_o the_o least_o then_o will_v i_o also_o profess_v my_o skill_n to_o answer_v it_o and_o to_o turn_v all_o against_o he_o for_o the_o truth_n as_o know_v xenophon_n to_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o conceit_a opinion_n but_o much_o against_o it_o hitherto_o i_o have_v particular_o answer_v all_o the_o sophistical_a elcnch_n and_o reasonless_a reason_n &_o unproove_v proof_n of_o beroaldus_n out_o of_o profane_a history_n one_o by_o one_o wherewith_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o god_n his_o church_n and_o the_o darken_n of_o his_o word_n he_o have_v stuff_v so_o many_o paper_n without_o leave_v any_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n unanswered_a except_o the_o last_o out_o of_o xenophon_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o declare_v touch_v his_o scripture_n proof_n so_o often_o urge_v against_o the_o ancient_a chronologer_n of_o the_o persian_a time_n it_o shall_v by_o god_n his_o assistance_n appear_v hereafter_o how_o vain_a it_o be_v and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o first_o part_n concern_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n now_o follow_v the_o second_o contain_v 328._o year_n and_o a_o half_a not_o much_o under_o or_o over_o from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o proof_n hereof_o be_v good_a for_o that_o christ_n our_o bless_a redeemer_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 194._o olympiad_n eusebius_n to_o omit_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o father_n declare_v in_o his_o chronicle_n at_o this_o year_n and_o olympiad_n write_v thus_o jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v bear_v in_o bethleem_n of_o juda_n in_o which_o year_n the_o salvation_n of_o christian_n begin_v which_o therefore_o be_v also_o count_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o christian_n salvation_n darius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 112._o olympiad_n the_o distance_n be_v the_o number_n before_o declare_v the_o same_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o chronological_a history_n of_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n the_o building_n whereof_o by_o solinus_n dionysius_n eratost_a hen_n and_o other_o learned_a author_n be_v set_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n the_o truth_n whereof_o
be_v testify_v by_o old_a marble_n monument_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o solinus_n write_v be_v confirm_v even_o by_o the_o public_a act_n &_o register_n of_o rome_n wherein_o the_o 207._o olympiad_n be_v record_v to_o be_v in_o the_o 801._o year_n of_o rome_n when_o pompeius_n gallus_n and_o q._n veranius_n be_v cousul_n this_o beroaldus_n himself_o acknowledge_v and_o bring_v reason_n for_o it_o by_o this_o account_n then_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 194._o olympiad_n wherein_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n be_v put_v shall_v be_v the_o 751._o of_o rome_n let_v we_o now_o examaine_v whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o no._n the_o year_n after_o caesar_n death_n wherein_o hersius_n and_o pansa_n be_v consul_n &_o augustus_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n &_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la declare_v be_v the_o 710._o of_o rome_n so_o witness_v not_o only_o by_o solinus_n in_o his_o polyhistor_n but_o even_o the_o very_a ancient_a marble_n monument_n also_o wherein_o be_v engrave_v his_o record_n at_o the_o 710_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o pansae_fw-la occisi_fw-la locum_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la c._n julius_n c.f.c.n._n caesar_n qui_fw-la posteà _fw-la imperator_fw-la caesar_n augustus_n appellatus_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o pansa_n be_v slay_v caius_n julius_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o caius_n the_o grandchild_n of_o caius_n be_v make_v consul_n who_o after_o be_v call_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n augustus_n in_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o thereof_o be_v that_o 710._o of_o rome_n be_v our_o saviour_n bear_v this_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o eusebius_n not_o only_o in_o his_o chronicle_n but_o also_o very_o plain_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n it_o be_v verify_v also_o by_o epiphanius_n and_o onuphrius_n haeresi_fw-la 51._o haeresi_fw-la set_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n his_o birth_n in_o the_o thirteen_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n with_o m._n plantius_n silanus_n which_o be_v just_a the_o 42._o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o wherein_o hersius_n and_o pansa_n be_v consul_n and_o augustus_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n with_o great_a agreement_n declare_v add_v then_o these_o 42._o of_o augustus_n to_o 709._o more_o pass_v before_o to_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n we_o have_v that_o which_o by_o examination_n we_o seek_v that_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 751._o year_n of_o rome_n agreeable_o to_o the_o olympic_a reckon_n from_o which_o 423._o before_o darius_n his_o death_n be_v deduct_v there_o remain_v 328._o year_n from_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n to_o jesus_n christ_n with_o some_o five_o or_o six_o month_n more_o betwixt_o the_o summer_n season_n wherein_o darius_n die_v and_o the_o time_n of_o winter_n wherein_o christ_n be_v bear_v an_o other_o proof_n we_o have_v from_o learned_a writer_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1._o strom._n account_v 294._o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o victory_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n against_o antonius_n when_o he_o slay_v himself_o and_o augustus_n now_o the_o four_o time_n be_v consul_n which_o word_n by_o they_o be_v there_o add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o make_v it_o know_v what_o victory_n they_o speak_v of_o for_o when_o as_o now_o a_o long_a time_n augustus_n and_o antonius_n have_v together_o govern_v the_o roman_a empire_n at_o the_o length_n fall_v at_o variance_n they_o make_v open_a war_n one_o against_o another_o and_o fight_v between_o they_o by_o sea_n that_o famous_a battle_n at_o actium_n a_o promontory_n of_o epirus_n near_o greece_n the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n from_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o seven_o at_o night_n wherein_o antonius_n with_o his_o glorious_a wife_n cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n be_v discomfit_v and_o flee_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 722_o year_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n and_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n three_o consulship_n with_o valerius_n messala_n coruinus_fw-la the_o next_o year_n after_o caesar_z now_o the_o four_o time_n be_v consul_n with_o m._n licinius_n crassus_n go_v against_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n into_o egypt_n where_o with_o happy_a success_n he_o win_v from_o he_o a_o city_n of_o egypt_n near_o lybia_n call_v paraetonium_n and_o again_o a_o little_a after_o overcome_v he_o at_o pharus_n and_o once_o again_o even_o in_o that_o fight_n wherein_o he_o put_v great_a confidence_n of_o his_o goodly_a horse_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o shameful_a foil_n his_o only_a refuge_n now_o leave_v whereby_o he_o hope_v to_o stand_v be_v his_o navy_n which_o when_o antonius_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v now_o prepare_v to_o battle_n all_o fall_v away_o from_o he_o to_o caesar_n whereat_o antonius_n conceave_a deadly_a grief_n haste_v to_o his_o palace_n and_o a_o little_a after_o see_v caesar_n come_v flat_a against_o he_o &_o the_o city_n trouble_v slay_v himself_o cleopatra_z also_o not_o obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o augustus_n as_o she_o either_o look_v for_o or_o desire_v open_v her_o left_a arm_n to_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o poisonful_a serpent_n and_o so_o end_v her_o life_n augustus_n his_o enemy_n now_o be_v slay_v get_v alexandria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n with_o no_o great_a ado_n and_o thenceforth_o have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a sovereignty_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o thereof_o be_v name_v augustus_n be_v before_o that_o time_n call_v sextilis_n of_o the_o number_n be_v the_o sixth_o from_o march_n augustus_n caesar_n say_v xiphilinus_n call_v the_o month_n sextilis_n by_o the_o new_a name_n of_o augustus_n because_o he_o be_v first_o make_v consul_n &_o get_v many_o victory_n therein_o but_o in_o macrobius_n more_o plain_o and_o especial_o among_o other_o cause_n of_o that_o month_n so_o to_o be_v term_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n this_o be_v one_o set_v down_o that_o therein_o egypt_n be_v first_o subdue_v to_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v the_o victory_n then_o which_o those_o ancient_a chronologist_n in_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v the_o end_n of_o 294._o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n respect_v their_o beginning_n with_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o somewhat_o before_o for_o alexander_n die_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o 114._o olympiad_n so_o that_o to_o and_o fro_o the_o same_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o distance_n be_v reckon_v be_v just_a so_o much_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 294._o year_n which_o be_v likewise_o verify_v by_o a_o eye_n witness_n of_o those_o time_n whereof_o he_o write_v and_o flourish_v in_o they_o that_o be_v dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n who_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n tell_v not_o by_o hearsay_n but_o of_o knowledge_n that_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n when_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n the_o time_n which_o he_o mean_v be_v that_o before_o declare_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n conquest_n over_o antonius_n in_o egypt_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o year_n of_o that_o olimpiad_n which_o he_o name_v be_v indeed_o as_o he_o say_v near_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o four_o year_n olympic_a space_n unto_o which_o account_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114._o wherein_o alexander_n die_v we_o find_v that_o number_n of_o the_o former_a author_n in_o clemens_n even_o 294._o year_n the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v yet_o further_o confirm_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o exact_a account_n of_o time_n exceed_v skilful_a who_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o almage_a make_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n 294._o egyptian_a year_n the_o account_n whereof_o begin_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o first_o month_n call_v tooth_n as_o censorinus_n declare_v in_o his_o book_n the_o die_n natali_fw-la and_o joseph_n scaliger_n in_o diverse_a place_n which_o at_o that_o time_n fall_v about_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o our_o november_n so_o long_o after_o the_o summer_n season_n wherein_o alexander_n die_v the_o egyptian_n begin_v their_o account_n of_o year_n after_o his_o death_n these_o 294._o egyptian_a year_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n expire_v not_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n again_o but_o in_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o august_n before_o and_o reach_v just_a as_o far_o as_o the_o same_o number_n of_o roman_a year_n do_v be_v begin_v from_o the_o 29._o day_n of_o august_n before_o go_v the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o the_o egyptian_a
year_n be_v short_a than_o the_o roman_a by_o six_o hour_n or_o one_o four_o part_n of_o a_o day_n which_o in_o so_o many_o year_n breed_v the_o loss_n and_o difference_n of_o threescore_o and_o thirty_o day_n and_o a_o half_a so_o there_o be_v no_o disagreement_n between_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o clemens_n reckon_v after_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o dionysius_n follow_v the_o greek_a account_n and_o ptolemy_n number_v by_o the_o usual_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n except_o this_o that_o ptolemy_n respect_v the_o very_a end_n of_o that_o war_n in_o the_o take_n of_o alexandria_n &_o egypt_n in_o theende_n of_o that_o month_n after_o antonius_n be_v slay_v the_o other_o go_v somewhat_o hire_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o wherein_o antonius_n by_o the_o fall_n away_o of_o his_o navy_n be_v quite_o undo_v and_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v out_o any_o long_o unto_o these_o 294._o year_n between_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n and_o augustus_n six_o more_o be_v add_v which_o have_v pass_v before_o alexander_n death_n to_o the_o end_n of_o darius_n the_o number_n be_v make_v 300._o year_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n i_o may_v not_o here_o omit_v one_o error_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n notwithstanding_o the_o reverence_n and_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o fruitful_a pain_n employ_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o learning_n and_o advauncement_n of_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o have_v well_o deserve_v of_o god_n his_o church_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la speak_v of_o that_o victory_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n at_o actium_n which_o as_o he_o say_v happen_v in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n with_o valerius_n messala_n coruinus_fw-la he_o affirm_v that_o ptolemy_n count_v unto_o it_o from_o nabonasars_n coronation_n 718._o year_n full_o complete_a which_o come_v short_a of_o my_o reckon_n by_o a_o year_n ptolemy_n indeed_o count_v from_o nabonasars_n coronation_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 424._o year_n and_o thence_o to_o augustus_n his_o monarchy_n 294_o which_o in_o all_o make_v 718._o yet_o not_o name_v the_o conquest_n at_o actium_n for_o the_o end_n of_o those_o year_n for_o that_o be_v obtain_v in_o september_n as_o dio_n testify_v beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o ptolemy_n precise_a reckon_n by_o four_o or_o five_o day_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o month_n but_o to_o let_v that_o pass_v it_o be_v plain_a even_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n a_o little_a before_o in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o the_o chapter_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o thoth_n of_o the_o year_n of_o alexander_n death_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v here_o in_o his_o reckon_n his_o word_n there_o be_v these_o alexander_n decessit_fw-la anno_fw-la 424._o diebus_fw-la aestivis_fw-la thoth_n vero_fw-la sequens_fw-la est_fw-la initium_fw-la annorum_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la eius_fw-la novemb._n 12._o feria_fw-la prima_fw-la anno_fw-la periodi_fw-la julianae_fw-la 4389._o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la olymp._n 114._o that_o be_v alexander_n depart_v in_o the_o 424._o year_n mean_v of_o nabonasar_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n but_o the_o thoth_n follow_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n from_o his_o death_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n in_o the_o 4389._o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114._o olympiad_n let_v any_o now_o make_v the_o reckon_n of_o 294._o egyptian_a year_n from_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114._o olympiad_n and_o he_o shall_v stay_v and_o make_v his_o rest_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n four_o consulship_n wherein_o he_o get_v the_o sole_a empire_n of_o rome_n into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o not_o of_o his_o three_o consulship_n wherein_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n against_o antonius_n at_o actium_n as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o ptolemy_n therefore_o count_v from_o alexander_n death_n not_o to_o the_o victory_n at_o actium_n as_o scaliger_n say_v but_o to_o augustus_n his_o monarchy_n or_o to_o use_v ptolemy_n own_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v not_o entire_a till_o such_o time_n as_o antonius_n be_v dispossess_v of_o all_o likewise_o whereas_o scaliger_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_a navy_n be_v overcome_v at_o actium_n by_o augustus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o three_o consulship_n with_o coruinus_fw-la and_o that_o in_o the_o sixteenth_o julian_n year_n it_o can_v possible_o be_v so_o because_o the_o sixteenth_o julian_n year_n begin_v together_o with_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n the_o first_o julian_n year_n be_v the_o very_a next_o before_o caesar_n death_n begin_v at_o januarie_n in_o the_o 708._o of_o rome_n and_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 183._o olympiad_n as_o censorinus_n teach_v four_o olympiad_n that_o be_v sixteen_o year_n thence_o continue_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 187._o olympiad_n wherein_o augustus_n be_v consul_n the_o four_o time_n and_o his_o fellow_n consul_n with_o he_o be_v licinius_n crassus_n so_o as_o no_o part_n of_o it_o can_v fall_v to_o that_o battle_n at_o actium_n except_o we_o will_v make_v it_o twice_o fight_v once_o in_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o augustus_n and_o again_o in_o his_o four_o the_o year_n after_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n of_o scaliger_n be_v misunderstanding_n of_o censorinus_n as_o may_v be_v evident_o see_v in_o his_o three_o book_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o egyptian_a actiac_n year_n where_o his_o word_n be_v these_o censorinus_n ait_fw-fr annum_fw-la augustorum_n actiacum_fw-la 267._o esse_fw-la 1014._o iphiti_n &_o 986._o nabonosari_n that_o be_v censorinus_n say_v that_o the_o 267_o actiac_n year_n of_o the_o augusts_n be_v the_o 1014._o of_o iphitus_n and_o the_o 986._o of_o nabonasar_n censorinus_n neither_o say_v it_o nor_o thought_n it_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o actiac_n year_n at_o all_o but_o only_o affirm_v that_o the_o 986._o of_o nabonasar_n be_v the_o 265._o of_o the_o year_n call_v augusts_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v take_v from_o augustus_n his_o seven_o and_o vipsanius_n his_o three_o consulship_n account_v of_o the_o egyptian_n the_o 267._o quia_fw-la biennio_fw-la ante_fw-la in_o potestatem_fw-la ditionemque_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la venerunt_fw-la because_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n two_o year_n before_o say_v censorinus_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o victory_n at_o actium_n but_o of_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n be_v conquer_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o make_v a_o province_n a_o year_n after_o that_o overthrow_n of_o antonius_n at_o actium_n therefore_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o my_o former_a reckon_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o undoubted_o true_a whatsoever_o scaliger_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o any_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o four_o consulship_n be_v 294._o year_n and_o from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 112._o olympiad_n which_o make_v alexander_n a_o undoubted_a monarch_n to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 187_o wherein_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n do_v the_o like_a to_o augustus_n be_v 300._o year_n now_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n wherein_o after_o antonius_n his_o death_n he_o rule_v alone_o without_o the_o part_n take_v or_o fellowship_n of_o any_o other_o with_o he_o therein_o we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 1._o stromat_n eusebius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o plain_a word_n confirm_v it_o in_o the_o 42._o year_n say_v he_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o the_o 28._o after_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n and_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n in_o who_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n call_v ptolemy_n be_v extinct_a our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o bethleem_n of_o juda_n cyreneus_n be_v governor_n of_o syria_n and_o so_o forth_o the_o 42._o year_n of_o augustus_n his_o part_a reign_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o 28._o of_o his_o lone_a reign_n that_o begin_v in_o the_o 710._o of_o rome_n these_o 14._o year_n after_o in_o the_o 724._o of_o rome_n be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o augustus_n from_o his_o first_o beginning_n for_o though_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v end_v by_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n and_o the_o subdue_a of_o egypt_n in_o the_o
fourteen_o year_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n yet_o the_o year_n of_o his_o monarchy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v to_o be_v reckon_v from_o januarie_n follow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n be_v his_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d augustus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n attain_v the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n get_v egypt_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n say_v eusebius_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr demonstratione_fw-la euangelij_fw-la and_o in_o his_o chronicle_n likewise_o he_o begin_v the_o monarchy_n of_o augustus_n from_o the_o same_o his_o fifteen_o year_n for_o fourteen_o year_n then_o past_a be_v add_v to_o 28._o follow_v the_o number_n be_v 42._o the_o same_o begin_n of_o augustus_n his_o monarchy_n from_o that_o year_n be_v confirm_v by_o paulus_n orosius_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o history_n against_o the_o gentile_n where_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n that_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n now_o forsake_v of_o their_o navy_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n have_v turn_v to_o caesar_n for_o grief_n slay_v themselves_o and_o that_o caesar_n after_o pass_v from_o thence_o into_o syria_n by_o land_n and_o then_o into_o asia_n and_o at_o length_n by_o greece_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n immediate_o he_o add_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o himself_o now_o the_o five_o time_n and_o l._n apuleius_n be_v consul_n the_o sixth_o day_n of_o januarie_n enter_v into_o rome_n with_o three_o triumph_n atque_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la die_fw-la summa_fw-la rerum_fw-la ac_fw-la potestatem_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la caepit_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o mansit_fw-la quod_fw-la graeci_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la vocant_fw-la and_o from_o that_o day_n say_v orosius_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o chief_a power_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n a_o monarchy_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o remain_v joseph_n scaliger_n i_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la affirm_v that_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o actium_n which_o be_v short_a of_o the_o time_n by_o i_o set_v for_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o 42._o of_o augustus_n by_o two_o year_n and_o more_o for_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n birth_n be_v the_o 30._o at_o the_o least_o after_o the_o actiac_n victory_n 29._o full_a year_n be_v past_a and_o almost_o four_o month_n now_o touch_v the_o month_n and_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o ought_v to_o refer_v that_o constant_a opinion_n of_o ancient_a father_n that_o it_o be_v the_o 25._o of_o december_n receive_v of_o augustine_n orosius_n chrysostom_n and_o other_o from_o they_o continue_v now_o by_o many_o age_n to_o this_o day_n except_o direct_v proof_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o contrary_n which_o beroaldus_n after_o his_o wont_a manner_n go_v about_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o chronicle_n affirm_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o month_n september_n when_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o one_o length_n his_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o assertion_n of_o he_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n christ_n preach_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a before_o his_o death_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o daniel_n in_o his_o nine_o chapter_n he_o shall_v confirm_v the_o covenant_n to_o many_o one_o week_n and_o half_o that_o week_n shall_v abolish_v sacrifice_n and_o offering_n which_o say_v beroaldus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n preach_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a from_o his_o baptise_v to_o his_o death_n now_o that_o his_o baptism_n begin_v together_o with_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v testify_v by_o luke_n in_o his_o three_o chapter_n the_o 23._o verse_n where_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v enter_v the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o half_a year_n wherein_o christ_n die_v be_v the_o 14._o day_n of_o the_o jew_n nisan_fw-la and_o of_o our_o march_n leave_v as_o well_o the_o begin_n thereof_o as_o consequent_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o 14._o of_o september_n in_o deed_n if_o those_o his_o interpretation_n of_o daniel_n and_o luke_n in_o these_o place_n be_v both_o of_o they_o certain_a and_o clear_a as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v his_o proof_n be_v good_a but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o fail_v his_o reason_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o straw_n and_o so_o far_o they_o be_v from_o be_v both_o certain_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v sure_a scaliger_n make_v it_o a_o undoubted_a thing_n that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v refer_v the_o word_n of_o daniel_n to_o the_o besiege_v and_o war_n against_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n preach_v not_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a but_o full_a four_o beda_n and_o ignatius_n make_v it_o only_o three_o year_n after_o his_o baptism_n and_o apollinaris_n with_o diverse_a other_o either_o on_o or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o and_o as_o for_o the_o word_n of_o luke_n a_o precise_a &_o exact_a beginning_n of_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o christ_n age_n can_v not_o be_v gather_v of_o they_o see_v he_o use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d import_v a_o doubtful_a and_o imperfect_a number_n whereunto_o somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o may_v be_v add_v or_o take_v away_o and_o signify_v that_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v about_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o baptism_n as_o in_o our_o english_a bible_n it_o be_v well_o translate_v and_o so_o understand_v by_o epiphanius_n and_o justinus_n martyr_n and_o augustine_n with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n wherefore_o this_o his_o best_a reason_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o pull_v back_o the_o receive_v time_n of_o christ_n birth_n from_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o december_n to_o the_o 14._o of_o september_n an_o other_o argument_n of_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o egyptian_a church_n begin_v their_o year_n from_o september_n whence_o also_o the_o indiction_n have_v their_o begin_n this_o say_v beroaldus_n they_o do_v because_o they_o know_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o how_o prove_v he_o that_o beroaldus_n for_o sooth_n say_v so_o the_o man_n bare_a yea_o be_v enough_o belike_o to_o persuade_v the_o simple_a and_o unskilful_a other_o reason_n he_o bring_v none_o at_o all_o either_o from_o authority_n or_o otherwise_o neither_o in_o deed_n do_v i_o see_v how_o he_o can_v possible_o bring_v any_o for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n hold_v without_o controversy_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o year_n begin_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n be_v the_o memory_n not_o of_o christ_n birth_n but_o of_o the_o glorious_a conquest_n of_o alexander_n against_o darius_n at_o gaugamela_n retain_v long_o after_o even_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o scaliger_n out_o of_o epiphanius_n declare_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la temporum_fw-la the_o chapter_n of_o calippus_n his_o period_n begin_v in_o autumn_n and_o also_o in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o by_o socrates_n be_v set_v down_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o 636._o year_n of_o alexander_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o need_v go_v further_o than_o to_o beroaldus_n himself_o for_o confirmation_n hereof_o who_o even_o in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n before_o go_v have_v prove_v by_o the_o greek_a canon_n &_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o counsel_n print_v at_o paris_n that_o the_o greek_a church_n count_v their_o year_n from_o alexander_n if_o the_o greek_a church_n count_v from_o alexander_n and_o that_o account_n of_o alexander_n year_n begin_v in_o the_o equinoctium_n of_o autumn_n as_o scaliger_n teach_v about_o mid_a september_n how_o can_v the_o cause_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o reckon_n be_v refer_v to_o christ_n nativity_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_n the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o year_n call_v thoth_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o augustus_n go_v through_o all_o the_o month_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n some_o time_n in_o february_n after_o in_o januarie_n and_o so_o in_o order_n to_o february_n again_o but_o after_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n be_v overthrow_v and_o egypt_n make_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n win_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o first_o of_o their_o thoth_n be_v not_o the_o 14._o of_o september_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o 29._o of_o august_n and_o that_o in_o
the_o first_o of_o ester_n the_o ninteenth_fw-mi verse_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o king_n let_v a_o royal_a word_n go_v forth_o from_o he_o that_o be_v let_v a_o commandment_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o this_o prophet_n the_o twelve_o verse_n the_o decree_n go_v forth_o &_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o machaby_n the_o sixth_o chapter_n and_o eight_o verse_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o ptolemy_n there_o go_v out_o a_o commandment_n into_o the_o next_o city_n of_o the_o heathen_a against_o the_o jew_n to_o put_v such_o to_o death_n as_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o luke_n the_o first_o verse_n there_o go_v out_o a_o decree_n from_o augustus_n caesar_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v to_o build_v again_o jerusalem_n in_o hebrew_n to_o return_n &_o build_v jerusalem_n of_o this_o a_o little_a after_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o verse_n unto_o messiah_n the_o governor_n the_o word_n messiah_n in_o hebrew_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o with_o we_o anoint_a so_o these_o three_o in_o signification_n be_v all_o one_o messiah_n christ_n anoint_v the_o hebrew_n word_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n attribute_v sometime_o special_o to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o john_n the_o 42._o ver_fw-la we_o have_v find_v the_o messiah_n and_o in_o the_o second_o psalm_n the_o second_o verse_n the_o ruler_n take_v counsel_n together_o against_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o against_o his_o messiah_n or_o christ_n that_o be_v against_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n as_o the_o place_n be_v expound_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o more_o general_o to_o any_o anoint_a priest_n as_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o five_o verse_n of_o levit._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o anoint_v priest_n shall_v take_v off_o the_o bullock_n blood_n or_o to_o the_o anoint_a prophet_n touch_v not_o my_o anoint_a &_o do_v my_o prophet_n no_o harm_n 105.15_o psa_fw-la 105.15_o or_o last_o to_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o saul_n in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n the_o 24._o chapter_n and_o 7._o verse_n and_o david_n in_o the_o 2._o of_o samuel_n the_o 19_o chapter_n and_o 22._o verse_n be_v call_v the_o anoint_a of_o the_o lord_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v any_o ruler_n or_o governor_n be_v use_v sometime_o of_o king_n as_o in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n the_o ten_o chapter_n the_o second_o verse_n where_o saul_n be_v call_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n and_o in_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n the_o seven_o chapter_n david_n be_v call_v the_o ruler_n of_o god_n people_n and_o ezechias_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 20._o chapter_n and_o five_o verse_n in_o all_o those_o place_n this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v sometime_o it_o be_v give_v to_o other_o inferior_a ruler_n or_o governor_n as_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o chronicle_n the_o 11._o chapter_n and_o 11._o verse_n he_o repair_v the_o strong_a hold_n and_o set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v governor_n therein_o and_o in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n and_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zebadias_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o house_n of_o juda_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o king_n affair_n and_o in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o this_o prophet_n daniel_n the_o 22_o verse_n the_o prince_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o there_o be_v no_o let_v by_o the_o force_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v well_o refer_v to_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o the_o build_n thereof_o seven_o week_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o this_o message_n of_o the_o holy_a angel_n contain_v a_o most_o excellent_a prophecy_n from_o god_n own_o mouth_n shall_v be_v so_o pervert_v and_o deprave_a as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o those_o which_o pick_v out_o this_o sense_n as_o though_o he_o say_v there_o shall_v be_v from_o the_o out-going_a of_o the_o commandment_n to_o messiah_n 69._o week_n in_o all_o a_o strange_a interpretation_n &_o such_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o as_o by_o the_o hebrew_n text_n can_v never_o be_v uphold_v that_o interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v make_v leave_v a_o stay_n or_o rest_n at_o seven_o week_n as_o the_o half_a sentence_n be_v past_a and_o continue_v the_o 62._o week_n with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n follow_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n and_o not_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a as_o part_v of_o one_o whole_a number_n with_o they_o by_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v most_o sure_a and_o undoubted_a and_o justifiable_a against_o all_o the_o world_n contain_v that_o which_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o word_n have_v utter_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o god_n angel_n deliver_v to_o daniel_n by_o word_n and_o daniel_n to_o the_o church_n by_o write_v in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n and_o this_o once_o again_o it_o be_v from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n to_o build_v again_o jerusalem_n unto_o messiah_n the_o governor_n shall_v be_v seven_o week_n and_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n it_o shall_v be_v build_v again_o street_n and_o wall_n and_o in_o trouble_v some_o time_n mark_v the_o word_n consider_v their_o order_n and_o weigh_v well_o the_o rest_v as_o i_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n so_o i_o have_v english_v that_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o interpretation_n be_v it_o understand_v as_o it_o may_v it_o shall_v be_v build_v again_o word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o original_a tongue_n be_v write_v it_o shall_v return_v and_o be_v build_v which_o learned_a hierome_n very_o learn_v lie_v translate_v thus_o iterum_fw-la aedificabitur_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v build_v again_o this_o be_v a_o familiar_a phrase_n in_o the_o hebrew_a people_n mouth_n for_o proof_n whereof_o take_v a_o view_n of_o these_o place_n first_o of_o that_o in_o malachi_n the_o first_o chapter_n and_o four_o verse_n we_o will_v return_v &_o build_v the_o desolate_a place_n it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o we_o will_v build_v they_o again_o also_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n 18._o verse_n of_o genesis_n isaak_n return_v and_o dig_v the_o well_n of_o water_n which_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o day_n of_o abraham_n the_o philistian_o after_o his_o death_n have_v stop_v the_o meaning_n be_v therefore_o that_o he_o dig_v they_o again_o right_o understand_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n call_v the_o 70._o thus_o translate_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o dig_v again_o hierome_n agree_v thereunto_o rursus_fw-la fodit_fw-la in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o zacharie_n the_o first_o verse_n i_o return_v and_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n and_o see_v which_o tremellius_n very_o well_o translate_v thus_o rursus_fw-la attollens_fw-la occulos_fw-la meos_fw-la vidi_fw-la again_o lift_v up_o my_o eye_n i_o see_v that_o therefore_o which_o some_o interpreter_n here_o have_v imagine_v concern_v the_o return_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n be_v to_o use_v the_o old_a proverb_n nothing_o to_o bacchus_n a_o interpretation_n far_o from_o daniel_n purpose_n the_o like_a reason_n be_v of_o that_o before_o write_v in_o this_o verse_n to_o return_v and_o build_v jerusalem_n be_v in_o sense_n the_o same_o which_o there_o i_o have_v translate_v and_o hierome_n long_o before_o i_o to_o build_v again_o jerusalem_n moreover_o it_o shall_v be_v build_v import_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o shall_v continue_v build_v or_o be_v once_o build_v it_o shall_v so_o remain_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 434._o year_n before_o the_o desolation_n thereof_o come_v as_o saadias_n and_o gershoms_n son_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n the_o 26._o verse_n shall_v messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v much_o more_o large_a then_o to_o slay_v as_o by_o the_o most_o part_n of_o interpreter_n it_o be_v here_o take_v and_o reach_v to_o any_o cut_n off_o either_o by_o death_n or_o banishment_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o abolish_n whereby_o a_o thing_n before_o in_o use_n afterward_o cease_v joel._n 1.8_o the_o new_a wine_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o your_o mouth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d amos_n 1.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v cut_v off_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o
moon_n year_n to_o cut_v short_a the_o time_n of_o daniel_n pprophecy_n by_o 13._o year_n that_o be_v two_o whole_a week_n of_o the_o 70._o within_o a_o year_n see_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o serve_v to_o fill_v up_o the_o distance_n from_o artaxerxes_n his_o 20._o year_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v nor_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n reckon_v in_o holy_a scripture_n will_v bear_v they_o the_o other_o shift_n be_v as_o bad_a and_o silly_a as_o that_o if_o not_o more_o for_o some_o who_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o force_v wrest_v of_o moon_n year_n where_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n of_o such_o to_o be_v mean_v go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v make_v two_o beginning_n and_o thence_o two_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n his_o reign_n one_o beginning_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n xerxes_n in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o the_o 78._o olympiad_n the_o other_o nine_o year_n before_o in_o the_o 4._o of_o the_o 76._o olympiad_n wherein_o he_o be_v appoint_v king_n by_o his_o father_n yet_o live_v nine_o year_n before_o his_o death_n from_o which_o the_o 20._o be_v the_o 3._o of_o the_o 81._o olympiad_n for_o the_o begin_n of_o daniel_n week_n say_v gerardus_n mercator_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v great_o deceive_v by_o what_o error_n i_o know_v not_o for_o reckon_v from_o the_o three_o of_o the_o 81._o olympiad_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o 202._o wherein_o christ_n die_v we_o shall_v find_v no_o more_o but_o 486._o year_n at_o the_o most_o and_o therefore_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o the_o 70._o week_n contain_v 490._o year_n begin_v at_o that_o twenty_o of_o artaxerxes_n expire_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n temporarius_n therefore_o make_v two_o beginning_n and_o two_o 20._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n as_o he_o do_v account_v from_o the_o first_o twenty_o 483._o year_n to_o christ_n his_o baptism_n which_o be_v above_o three_o year_n before_o his_o passion_n and_o so_o end_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n three_o year_n and_o more_o before_o the_o end_n of_o daniel_n week_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v mercator_n and_o temporarius_n to_o think_v that_o artaxerxes_n begin_v to_o reign_v while_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o alive_a so_o long_o before_o his_o death_n this_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o examination_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o great_a error_n the_o reason_n which_o they_o bring_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n themistocles_n the_o athenian_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o athens_n by_o his_o unthankful_a country_n man_n and_o citizen_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o wonderful_a deliverance_n of_o all_o greece_n from_o the_o power_n of_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o prowess_n especial_o wrought_v flee_v to_o the_o same_o xerxes_n as_o ephorus_n deino_n cleitarchus_n heraclides_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n and_o other_o story_n writer_n declare_v again_o that_o artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n reign_v in_o persia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o themistocles_n flee_v to_o the_o king_n thereof_o for_o succour_n it_o be_v testify_v by_o a_o ancient_a author_n of_o credit_n even_o thucydides_n himself_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n write_v that_o themistocles_n fly_v by_o sea_n to_o ephesus_n &_o after_o go_v high_a into_o asia_n with_o a_o certain_a persian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v send_v letter_n to_o king_n artaxerxes_n the_o son_n of_o xerxes_n who_o a_o little_a before_o begin_v to_o reign_v if_o themistocles_n fly_v come_v to_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o send_v letter_n to_o artaxerxes_n his_o son_n then_o reign_v also_o in_o persia_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o artaxerxes_n have_v be_v make_v king_n a_o good_a while_n before_o his_o father_n death_n for_o that_o happen_v about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o banishment_n of_o themistocles_n this_o be_v the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v of_o one_o doctor_n medcalfe_n who_o sometime_o be_v master_n of_o saint_n johns_n college_n in_o cambridge_n a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a learning_n himself_o but_o for_o care_n and_o earnest_a endeavour_n every_o way_n to_o advance_v learning_n give_v place_n to_o none_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o that_o famous_a college_n have_v by_o his_o mean_n the_o better_o prosper_v and_o flourish_v ever_o since_o with_o so_o great_a a_o company_n of_o excellent_a divine_n and_o skilful_a man_n in_o other_o knowledge_n i_o have_v i_o say_v hear_v it_o report_v of_o he_o that_o have_v on_o a_o certain_a day_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a senior_n of_o the_o college_n he_o send_v for_o two_o sophister_n to_o dispute_v before_o they_o the_o one_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o his_o fellow_n black_a gown_n be_v green_a require_v this_o only_a first_o to_o be_v grant_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o green_a gown_n in_o that_o chamber_n it_o be_v on_o his_o back_n which_o be_v not_o think_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v none_o else_o have_v any_o this_o then_o be_v once_o grant_v he_o frame_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o proof_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o say_v he_o point_v to_o a_o green_a carpet_n on_o the_o table_n there_o be_v a_o green_a in_o this_o chamber_n all_o our_o eye_n witness_v and_o that_o there_o be_v gown_n in_o it_o your_o own_o upper_a garment_n on_o your_o back_n prove_v whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o here_o among_o we_o in_o this_o chamber_n there_o be_v a_o green_a gown_n doctor_n medcalfe_n hear_v this_o be_v great_o delight_v and_o affirm_v in_o good_a sadness_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n &_o withal_o ask_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o senior_n there_o present_a who_o smile_v commend_v the_o scholar_n wit_n such_o a_o sophistication_n be_v here_o bring_v by_o join_v thing_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v sunder_v for_o neither_o they_o which_o tell_v of_o themistocles_n fly_v to_o xerxes_n once_o ever_o dream_v of_o artaxerxes_n reign_v at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o his_o come_n to_o artaxerxes_n have_v this_o in_o his_o mind_n to_o think_v that_o xerxes_n shall_v be_v then_o alive_a which_o i_o will_v prove_v by_o good_a witness_n for_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o themistocles_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucydides_n say_v plutarch_n and_o charon_n lampsacenus_n tell_v that_o after_o xerxes_n be_v dead_a themistocles_n come_v to_o his_o son_n aemilius_z probus_n confirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n scio_fw-la plaerósque_fw-la ita_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la themistoclem_fw-la xerxe_n regnante_fw-la in_o asiam_fw-la transiisse_fw-la sed_fw-la ego_fw-la potissimum_fw-la thucididi_fw-la credo_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetate_fw-la proximus_fw-la crat_fw-mi i_o know_v say_v probus_n that_o many_o writer_n report_n themistocles_n to_o have_v pass_v into_o asia_n while_o xerxes_n be_v yet_o alive_a but_o i_o rather_o believe_v thucydides_n who_o be_v near_o those_o time_n last_o laurence_n codoman_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o chronologie_n be_v as_o plain_a for_o it_o as_o may_v be_v that_o say_v he_o which_o thucydides_n testify_v in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o themistocles_n flee_v to_o artaxerxes_n of_o late_o have_v begin_v to_o reign_v must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o artaxerxes_n begin_v after_o his_o father_n death_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o they_o i_o grant_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o and_o the_o time_n when_o themistocles_n come_v some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v do_v when_o xerxes_n be_v king_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n other_o when_o artaxerxes_n reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n but_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o themistocles_n flee_v out_o of_o greece_n there_o be_v not_o two_o but_o only_o one_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o be_v most_o certain_o true_a let_v the_o record_n of_o all_o history_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v find_v that_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n reign_v together_o herodotus_n indeed_o in_o polymnia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n tell_v of_o a_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o persian_n that_o their_o king_n go_v to_o war_n first_o appoint_v a_o heir_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o xerxes_n be_v so_o appoint_v by_o his_o father_n darius_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o his_o voyage_n against_o egypt_n to_o be_v next_o king_n after_o he_o yet_o he_o never_o reign_v till_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o
darius_n be_v dead_a say_v herodotus_n the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o his_o son_n xerxes_n so_o that_o if_o artaxerxes_n as_o they_o say_v be_v appoint_v king_n by_o his_o father_n xerxes_n in_o his_o life_n time_n it_o be_v but_o for_o the_o next_o place_n after_o his_o father_n death_n to_o be_v a_o heir_n apparent_a and_o successor_n far_o from_o that_o imperial_a majesty_n which_o thucydides_n give_v to_o he_o calling_z he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o king_n new_o come_v to_o his_o kingdom_n but_o for_o my_o part_n weigh_v all_o circumstance_n i_o see_v not_o any_o colour_n that_o artaxerxes_n shall_v be_v choose_v so_o much_o as_o heir_n apparent_a by_o his_o father_n yet_o live_v much_o less_o king_n he_o have_v three_o son_n by_o his_o chief_a wife_n queen_n amestris_n first_o of_o all_o darius_n then_o two_o year_n after_o another_o call_v hystaspes_n and_o last_o of_o all_o this_o artaxerxes_n beside_o two_o daughter_n as_o ctesias_n declare_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o he_o name_v his_o next_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o his_o famous_a voyage_n into_o greece_n and_o who_o be_v then_o to_o be_v name_v before_o his_o elder_a son_n darius_n for_o gerardus_n mercator_n in_o his_o chronology_n make_v it_o a_o thing_n past_o doubt_n that_o artaxerxes_n be_v at_o that_o time_n unborn_a whereunto_o agree_v that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o justin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n concern_v the_o age_n of_o artaxerxes_n at_o his_o father_n death_n which_o happen_v about_o 16._o year_n after_o his_o go_v forth_o against_o greece_n for_o there_o by_o justin_n he_o be_v term_v admodum_fw-la pver_fw-la a_o very_a child_n if_o he_o have_v then_o be_v bear_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v either_o before_o darius_n the_o elder_a of_o all_o or_o the_o next_o that_o be_v hystaspes_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o this_o devise_n therefore_o of_o two_o beginning_n and_o two_o 20._o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n to_o help_v out_o the_o want_n of_o so_o many_o year_n betwixt_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o very_a poor_a shift_n and_o altogether_o frivolous_a if_o plain_a proof_n have_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n of_o artaxerxes_n begin_v while_o his_o father_n live_v and_o that_o they_o reign_v both_o at_o once_o many_o year_n together_o they_o have_v say_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o that_o be_v not_o do_v it_o be_v fetch_v about_o i_o know_v not_o how_o by_o vain_a conjecture_n and_o guess_v and_o childish_a wrangle_n and_o sophistry_n the_o reason_n to_o work_v it_o be_v deceitful_a and_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o they_o but_o a_o colourable_a show_n without_o substance_n that_o therefore_o which_o julius_n africanus_n write_v in_o his_o chronologie_n the_o 5._o book_n that_o if_o we_o begin_v to_o number_n daniel_n 70._o week_n from_o any_o other_o begin_v then_o the_o 20._o of_o artaxerxes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o the_o time_n will_v accord_v and_o many_o absurdity_n follow_v be_v true_a as_o well_o in_o that_o year_n which_o he_o except_v as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o by_o just_a chronology_n of_o the_o time_n either_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n his_o birth_n or_o his_o baptism_n or_o his_o death_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o 490._o year_n of_o daniel_n 70._o week_n to_o be_v account_v unto_o from_o any_o commandment_n and_o decree_n give_v out_o by_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o build_v jerusalem_n or_o how_o the_o word_n messiah_n in_o this_o place_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n even_o by_o their_o own_o exposition_n for_o if_o the_o 70._o week_n expire_v in_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o beroaldus_n with_o the_o most_o part_n and_o best_a learn_v think_v why_o do_v daniel_n reckon_v only_o threescore_o and_o nine_o to_o messiah_n except_o they_o will_v say_v that_o messiah_n be_v here_o take_v for_o the_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o messiah_n which_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o interpretation_n and_o as_o chronologie_n here_o fit_v not_o for_o messiah_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n so_o the_o very_a text_n itself_o be_v against_o it_o which_o make_v only_o seven_o week_n that_o be_v 49._o year_n distance_n from_o the_o commandment_n to_o messiah_n in_o plain_a speech_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n without_o strain_v and_o wrest_v which_o they_o who_o so_o understand_v it_o of_o christ_n jesus_n be_v drive_v unto_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o use_v chap_a and_o change_v add_v and_o take_v away_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n for_o first_o whereas_o the_o original_a text_n after_o these_o word_n seven_o week_n have_v a_o rest_n yea_o that_o rest_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o sentence_n to_o signify_v a_o pause_n after_o half_a the_o verse_n now_o already_o end_v this_o pause_n by_o they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o word_n without_o any_o rest_n at_o all_o continue_a with_o the_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o pause_n or_o stay_v make_v at_o 62._o week_n in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o out_o go_v of_o the_o word_n to_o build_v again_o jerusalem_n unto_o messiah_n the_o governor_n shall_v be_v seven_o week_n &_o 62._o week_n again_o because_o in_o that_o interpretation_n of_o they_o the_o word_n and_o 62._o week_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o other_o follow_v wherewith_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v as_o in_o my_o interpretation_n before_o deliver_v may_v appear_v &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o sense_n so_o darken_v that_o of_o itself_o in_o any_o plain_a construction_n of_o sense_n it_o can_v stand_v to_o make_v somewhat_o of_o it_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o thrust_v in_o word_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n as_o for_o that_o which_o god_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v build_v again_o they_o say_v &_o it_o shall_v be_v build_v again_o thrust_v in_o the_o conjunction_n more_o than_o aught_o to_o be_v some_o put_v in_o other_o word_n some_o change_n verb_n into_o participle_n and_o all_o to_o make_v 483._o year_n distance_n betwixt_o the_o decree_n and_o the_o messiah_n here_o speak_v of_o in_o steed_n of_o only_o 49._o here_o be_v great_a odds_n what_o be_v this_o else_o but_o to_o make_v god_n word_n a_o wax_n nose_n to_o turn_v which_o way_n a_o man_n listen_v at_o his_o pleasure_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o deal_v divine_a scripture_n shall_v be_v right_o understand_v how_o shall_v the_o jew_n by_o such_o wrest_n of_o text_n be_v make_v christian_n and_o bring_v to_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v come_v here_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o you_o make_v more_o a_o do_v about_o distinction_n &_o pause_n and_o point_n than_o be_v need_n those_o be_v small_a matter_n and_o not_o so_o streightlie_o and_o preciselie_o to_o be_v look_v into_o i_o may_v give_v man_n leave_v to_o think_v as_o they_o listen_v but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o even_o these_o small_a matter_n of_o distinction_n and_o rest_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n &_o importance_n to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o god_n his_o holy_a word_n yet_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o as_o small_a matter_n they_o may_v be_v neglect_v be_v that_o also_o a_o small_a matter_n to_o put_v in_o word_n of_o their_o own_o which_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o original_a tongue_n will_v not_o bear_v well_o let_v that_o be_v yield_v to_o be_v it_o a_o trifle_n not_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o though_o all_o this_o be_v grant_v and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o vowel_n nor_o point_n at_o all_o yet_o even_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o the_o speech_n itself_o be_v enough_o to_o reprove_v their_o interpretation_n for_o who_o ever_o read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n this_o kind_n of_o speech_n seven_o and_o threescore_o and_o two_o for_o threescore_o and_o nine_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o speak_v after_o that_o manner_n if_o all_o the_o hebrew_n scripture_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o genesis_n to_o the_o end_n of_o malachi_n be_v seek_v throughout_o no_o one_o clear_a example_n of_o the_o like_a can_v be_v find_v as_o for_o that_o which_o pererius_n bring_v from_o the_o twelve_o verse_n of_o the_o 45._o chapter_n of_o ezechiell_n tremellius_n will_v soon_o teach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o another_o kind_n if_o therefore_o neither_o agreement_n of_o time_n nor_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n permit_v the_o name_n messiah_n in_o this_o place_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o signification_n of_o this_o
to_o nehemias_n join_v these_o two_o together_o the_o build_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o king_n set_v over_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v report_v say_v sanballat_n among_o the_o heathen_a that_o thou_o &_o the_o jew_n think_v to_o rebel_v for_o which_o cause_n thou_o build_v the_o wall_n that_o thou_o may_v be_v their_o king_n according_a to_o their_o word_n thou_o have_v also_o ordain_v prophet_n to_o preach_v of_o thou_o in_o jerusalem_n say_v there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o juda_n these_o two_o thing_n then_o begin_v together_o the_o city_n build_v and_o the_o anoint_a governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o end_n of_o both_o be_v at_o one_o time_n declare_v in_o the_o 26._o verse_n after_o those_o 62._o week_n shall_v messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n shall_v the_o people_n of_o the_o come_v governor_n destroy_v thus_o whereas_o daniel_n have_v divide_v his_o 70._o week_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o of_o they_o have_v his_o true_a meaning_n by_o text_n and_o time_n approve_v from_o the_o decree_n to_o build_v jerusalem_n to_o the_o same_o building_n finish_v and_o the_o establish_a government_n in_o it_o be_v the_o space_n of_o 49._o year_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v 62._o week_n wherein_o jerusalem_n so_o build_v with_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o state_n and_o princely_a government_n thereof_o be_v to_o continue_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n finish_v and_o the_o prince_n or_o ruler_n appoint_v in_o the_o 32._o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n unto_o such_o time_n as_o the_o ruin_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o same_o city_n begin_v which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o nero_n for_o about_o that_o time_n albinus_n the_o roman_a governor_n of_o judea_n &_o jerusalem_n by_o his_o great_a covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n in_o most_o woeful_a manner_n oppress_v the_o jew_n for_o bribe_n even_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v spoil_v and_o rob_v of_o their_o good_n at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o most_o lewd_a ruffian_n and_o bad_a person_n as_o josephus_n declare_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n the_o thirteen_o chapter_n infer_v thereof_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n of_o jerusalems_n captivity_n approach_v be_v from_o that_o time_n sow_v mean_v that_o those_o trouble_n under_o albinus_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jew_n thraldom_n and_o undo_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v which_o in_o the_o twenty_o book_n of_o antiquity_n the_o eight_o chapter_n he_o declare_v more_o plain_o where_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o they_o suffer_v by_o the_o merciless_a cruelty_n of_o albinus_n he_o use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o time_n forward_o say_v josphus_n especial_o our_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v sick_a and_o all_o thing_n go_v then_o more_o and_o more_o to_o decay_v the_o woeful_a calamity_n of_o jerusalem_n every_o day_n fall_v more_o and_o more_o to_o wrack_n after_o the_o government_n of_o albinus_n by_o a_o borrow_a speech_n he_o term_v sickness_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n it_o be_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o country_n call_v jesus_n the_o son_n of_o anani_n as_o a_o messenger_n by_o divine_a motion_n from_o god_n to_o foreshow_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o come_v in_o that_o last_o week_n of_o the_o 70._o which_o be_v yet_o behind_o in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n cry_v day_n and_o night_n a_o voice_n from_o the_o east_n a_o voice_n from_o the_o west_n a_o voice_n from_o the_o four_o wind_n a_o voice_n against_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n a_o voice_n against_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n a_o voice_n against_o all_o the_o people_n the_o magistrate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n not_o abide_v his_o outcry_n bring_v he_o before_o albinus_n who_o cause_v he_o with_o scourge_n to_o be_v tear_v to_o the_o bone_n when_o the_o silly_a wretch_n neither_o weep_v nor_o crave_v any_o mercy_n but_o at_o every_o stroke_n answer_v woe_n wo_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o this_o manner_n cry_v he_o continue_v seven_o year_n &_o more_o without_o any_o hoarsnes_n or_o weariness_n neither_o curse_v they_o that_o hurt_v he_o nor_o thank_v they_o that_o relieve_v he_o at_o the_o length_n go_v on_o the_o wall_n with_o this_o cry_n woe_n wo_n to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n &_o the_o people_n he_o add_v these_o word_n woe_n also_o to_o myself_o and_o be_v present_o slay_v with_o a_o stone_n hurl_v by_o a_o engine_n at_o he_o from_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v the_o city_n thus_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o prophecy_n foreshow_v how_o long_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n after_o the_o order_n thereof_o shall_v continue_v before_o it_o begin_v to_o decay_v contain_v 62._o week_n that_o be_v 434._o year_n for_o the_o 32._o of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n be_v the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 101._o olympiad_n towards_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o building_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n appoint_v and_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o last_o week_n be_v the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 210._o olympiad_n begin_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o space_n include_v contain_v the_o full_a number_n before_o declare_v the_o three_o &_o last_o part_n be_v one_o week_n even_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o 70._o wherein_o after_o the_o former_a 62._o week_n expire_v messiah_n that_o be_v the_o last_o ruler_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n quite_o extinct_a for_o when_o their_o last_o king_n agrippa_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o nero_n four_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v florus_n the_o roman_a deputy_n by_o who_o tyranny_n they_o have_v be_v incomparable_o more_o vex_v and_o oppress_v then_o in_o the_o time_n of_o albinus_n his_o predecessor_n the_o people_n be_v so_o stir_v against_o he_o that_o they_o can_v not_o contain_v themselves_o any_o long_o but_o throw_v stone_n at_o he_o and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o josephus_n declare_v in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n if_o any_o here_o object_n that_o caius_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o agrippa_n father_n make_v judea_n a_o province_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o roman_a deputy_n and_o bestow_v on_o this_o agrippa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o chalcis_n which_o pertain_v to_o his_o uncle_n herod_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o herod_n have_v his_o kingly_a palace_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o obtain_v of_o c._n caesar_n for_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n not_o only_o the_o rule_n and_o power_n over_o the_o temple_n and_o whole_a treasury_n but_o also_o authority_n of_o choose_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o depose_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o call_n of_o the_o judge_n together_o and_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o levite_n and_o priest_n in_o god_n temple_n all_o which_o his_o sovereignty_n die_v in_o this_o last_o week_n about_o four_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n yea_o before_o in_o the_o time_n of_o albinus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o last_o week_n anarchy_n and_o unrulie_a disorder_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o good_a government_n to_o fall_v which_o josephus_n immediate_o before_o the_o word_n concern_v the_o seed_n of_o jerusalems_n thraldom_n sow_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n the_o thirteen_o chapter_n before_o by_o i_o cite_v seem_v in_o this_o short_a speech_n to_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tyranny_n or_o usurp_a government_n be_v exercise_v by_o many_o this_o beginning_n of_o misrule_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o further_a increase_n till_o at_o the_o length_n the_o king_n be_v drive_v out_o and_o not_o long_o after_o all_o other_o magistracy_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v likewise_o abolish_v all_o good_a government_n cease_v as_o josephus_n in_o plain_a word_n declare_v in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n that_o the_o city_n be_v without_o a_o ruler_n to_o guide_v it_o and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o five_o book_n that_o all_o law_n of_o man_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v a_o scorn_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n itself_o disturb_v all_o thing_n be_v order_v by_o the_o will_n of_o lawless_a ruffian_n their_o pleasure_n stand_v for_o law_n a_o most_o pitiful_a disorder_n and_o tumultuous_a anarchy_n reign_v among_o they_o by_o the_o wilful_a malice_n of_o graceless_a rebel_n appoint_v
the_o lawful_a custom_n of_o sacrifice_v appoint_v priest_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o country_n clown_n a_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n law_n they_o hold_v the_o temple_n and_o holy_a place_n keep_v themselves_o therein_o as_o a_o castle_n of_o defence_n and_o at_o the_o length_n partly_o by_o the_o sedition_n within_o and_o partly_o sharp_a war_n without_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o priest_n in_o time_n of_o their_o sacrifice_a be_v slay_v by_o dart_n and_o stone_n hurl_v from_o the_o rebel_n and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o want_v of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o daily_a oblation_n any_o more_o offer_v this_o josephus_n declare_v in_o the_o 2._o book_n the_o 17._o chapter_n the_o 4._o book_n the_o 5._o chapter_n the_o 5._o book_n the_o 9_o chapter_n the_o 6._o book_n the_o first_o and_o four_o chapter_n the_o seven_o book_n the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n wherefore_o not_o without_o cause_n in_o my_o judgement_n may_v those_o word_n of_o daniel_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_n cease_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o last_o week_n be_v refer_v unto_o these_o time_n of_o this_o war_n wherein_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v hinder_v so_o many_o way_n some_o be_v quite_o abolish_v and_o other_o do_v either_o not_o by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o pertain_v or_o not_o so_o safe_o and_o free_o as_o they_o ought_v yea_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o at_o all_o many_o day_n can_v be_v offer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o seditious_a hurlie_n burly_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o war_n without_o the_o sacrificer_n themselves_o oftentimes_o be_v slay_v or_o wound_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o offering_n master_n junius_n though_o he_o think_v christ_n jesus_n to_o be_v the_o agent_n and_o worker_n of_o these_o abolish_v sacrifice_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o partly_o he_o refer_v the_o work_n thereof_o to_o the_o time_n of_o jerusalems_n besiege_v impijs_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la &_o munus_fw-la abolebit_fw-la ex_fw-la facto_fw-la quia_fw-la prement_fw-la obsidione_fw-la vrbis_fw-la destituentur_fw-la commoditatibus_fw-la sacrificiorum_fw-la he_o shall_v abolish_v say_v junius_n speak_v of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o offering_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o wicked_a by_o deed_n because_o that_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o city_n press_v they_o they_o shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o sacrifice_n this_o exposition_n be_v not_o strain_a it_o be_v plain_a without_o any_o wrest_n turn_v add_v or_o take_v away_o the_o course_n of_o heaven_n and_o holy_a scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n all_o make_v one_o account_n they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o reckon_n if_o it_o be_v not_o new_a all_o be_v well_o for_o this_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o hebrew_n writer_n and_o worth_a the_o bear_n in_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d better_o be_v the_o grape_n glean_v of_o the_o ancient_a than_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o late_a neither_o be_v it_o light_o to_o be_v regard_v which_o josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o apion_n affirm_v that_o length_n of_o time_n be_v a_o most_o sure_a proof_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o reverence_v antiquity_n gray_a hair_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o who_o bear_v but_o this_o indifferency_n to_o think_v that_o good_a reason_n be_v above_o all_o for_o without_o it_o i_o will_v not_o have_v she_o contradict_v wherefore_o lest_o this_o opinion_n of_o newness_n discredit_v my_o judgement_n i_o be_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o rife_o as_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o peradventure_o may_v be_v think_v tertullian_n be_v one_o of_o the_o latin_a father_n most_o ancient_a and_o very_o near_o the_o apostle_n flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n about_o 200._o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n and_o not_o past_o one_o hundred_o after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o in_o a_o book_n of_o he_o write_v against_o the_o jew_n expound_v this_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n week_n begin_v the_o reckon_n thereof_o from_o a_o darius_n which_o reign_v nineteen_o year_n after_o who_o these_o four_o succeed_v one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n first_o artaxerxes_n than_o ochus_n after_o he_o arses_n and_o last_o of_o all_o another_o darius_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o mean_v the_o same_o darius_n that_o i_o do_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o 490._o year_n only_o herein_o he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o suppose_v this_o darius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o of_o daniel_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o mede_n when_o this_o message_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o for_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o vespasian_n make_v this_o conclusion_n of_o all_o his_o account_n ita_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la expugnationis_fw-la suae_fw-la judaei_n impleverunt_fw-la hebdomadas_fw-la 70._o praedictas_fw-la in_o daniele_n so_o the_o jew_n say_v tertullian_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o subdue_a fulfil_v the_o 70._o week_n foretell_v by_o daniel_n thus_o for_o the_o persian_a king_n under_o who_o daniel_n week_n begin_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o tertullian_n and_o i_o and_o for_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o end_v none_o at_o all_o after_o tertullian_n severus_n sulpitius_n of_o the_o same_o stand_n with_o augustine_n epiphanius_n &_o chrysostome_n a_o writer_n for_o skill_n in_o the_o persian_a story_n deserve_v great_a commendation_n and_o to_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemias_n &_o daniel_n week_n bring_v such_o light_n as_o be_v not_o in_o any_o ancient_a writer_n that_o ever_o i_o read_v to_o be_v find_v the_o like_a this_o father_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o holy_a history_n speak_v of_o cyrus_n say_v that_o he_o give_v the_o jew_n leave_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n wherein_o they_o go_v a_o little_a forward_a till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o their_o enemy_n near_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n who_o forbid_v they_o to_o meddle_v any_o more_o in_o that_o work_n which_o by_o that_o mean_v cease_v till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o same_o author_n after_o cyrus_n have_v speak_v of_o cambyses_n darius_n hystaspis_n and_o xerxes_n place_v next_o he_o that_o artaxerxes_n qui_fw-la templi_fw-la aedificationem_fw-la inhibuit_fw-la which_o forbid_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o then_o have_v set_v another_o xerxes_n with_o his_o brother_n sogdianus_n between_o come_v to_o that_o darius_n under_o who_o the_o temple_n be_v restore_v and_o the_o build_n thereof_o perfect_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n by_o vespasian_n he_o number_v 483._o year_n his_o word_n be_v these_o caeterum_fw-la â_fw-la restitutione_n templi_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o eversionem_fw-la quae_fw-la sub_fw-la vespasiano_n consul_n augusto_fw-la per_fw-la titum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la consummata_fw-la est_fw-la anni_fw-la 483._o praedictum_fw-la id_fw-la olim_fw-la est_fw-la a_o daniele_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la instauratione_fw-la templi_fw-la ad_fw-la eversionem_fw-la eius_fw-la 69._o hebdomadas_fw-la futuras_fw-la pronunciaverat_fw-la but_o from_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o temple_n say_v severus_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o which_o by_o titus_n caesar_n be_v finish_v under_o vespasian_n then_o be_v imperial_a consul_n be_v 483._o year_n that_o be_v by_o daniel_n long_o ago_o foretell_v who_o have_v before_o declare_v that_o from_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v 69._o week_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o daniel_n foretell_v 69._o week_n to_o be_v from_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a be_v understand_v from_o the_o commandment_n go_v out_o concern_v that_o restore_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n &_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o jew_n common_a wealth_n begin_v for_o daniel_n in_o plain_a word_n foreshow_v that_o after_o 69._o week_n count_v from_o that_o commandment_n messiah_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o &_o the_o city_n and_o temple_n destroy_v leave_v the_o last_o week_n of_o the_o seventy_o for_o the_o accomplish_n thereof_o wherein_o by_o certain_a degree_n by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o ruin_n begin_v under_o albinus_n his_o government_n straight_o after_o the_o 69._o week_n as_o before_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o one_o or_o two_o evident_a testimony_n of_o josephus_n it_o continue_v and_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o under_o florus_n till_o at_o the_o length_n titus_n under_o his_o father_n vespasian_n make_v a_o final_a end_n and_o utter_v undoo_v of_o all_o