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A77501 Gospel-marrow, the great God giving himself for the sons of men: or, The sacred mystery of redemption by Jesus Christ, with two of the ends thereof, justification & sanctification. Doctrinally opened and practically applied. Wherein (among many other useful and profitable truths) the unhappy controversie of the times about the extent of Christs death is modestly and plainly discussed and determined for the satisfaction of those who are willing to receive it. To which is added three links of a golden chain. As it was lately held forth to the Church of God at Great Yarmouth. / By John Brinsley, minister of the Gospel there. Brinsley, John, 1600-1665. 1659 (1659) Wing B4715; Thomason E1852_1; ESTC R209806 253,046 425

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but so is not yours Death shall not set you at liberty but let you in to a farther bondage even the bondage of Hell where you shall for ever ly bound and fettered in those everlasting chains of darkness O then be excited in the sense and apprehension hereof to look out for your Redemption your deliverance betimes Which where you are to look for this Text will inform you pointing out unto you the one and only Redeemer even the Lord Iesus who gave himself for us that he might redeem us Quest 3. From what the Lords people are Redeemed Q. Redeem us from what That leadeth me to the third Branch A. To which I might return Answer from all the aforesaid Particulars wherein that our bondage consisteth Ans Sin Satan Law Death From all these the Lord Christ redeemeth those for whom he gave himself As 1. From death 1. To begin first with the last from Death though not from the Power yet from the fear of it This was one end of his assuming the nature of Man of being made Man as the Apostle tells us in that Text forecited Heb. 2.14 15. That through death he might deliver them who through fear of death were all their life time subject unto bondage Which he did by conquering of death and taking away the sting of it which was sin So as they who believe on him now have no more cause to fear that enemie which he hath so conquered and disarmed as it shall not be able to hurt them and from the power whereof in due season they shall be fully delivered Thanks be to God saith Paul speaking in the person of all believers which giveth us the victory through our Lord Iesus Christ 1 Cor. 15.57 viz. both over Sin and Death 2. From the Law 2. And so for the Law When the fullness of time was come God sent forth his Son made of a Woman made under the Law to Redeem them that were under the Law Gal. 4.5 Christ being himself made under the Law by a voluntary subjection undertaking the fullfilling of it for himself and his Elect people he thereby hath Redeemed them from that slavery wherein they were under it by reason of the rigorous exaction of it requiring that from them which they are not able to perform as also from the Curse of it Christ hath Redeemed us from the Curse of the Law being made a Curse for us Gal. 3.13 undergoing that penalty which the Law had denounced against all the Transgressors of it 3. And the like for Satan 3. From the power of Satan Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness Col. 1.13 that is from the power of Satan who is the Prince of darkness Him did Christ destroy in and by his death Through death he destroyed him that had the power of death the Devil Heb. 14. Here did that promised seed of the Woman bruiz and break the serpents head according as it was foretold Gen. 3.15 Christ trampled upon Satan that old serpent Him he conquered in his death Which he manifested in his Resurrection and Ascension wherein he triumphed over him Having spoiled Principalities and Powers he made a shew of them openly triumphing over them Col. 2.15 When he ascended up on high he led Captivitie Captive Eph. 4.8 leading Captive all the spiritual Enemies of his Church which before had held his people Captive Satan among the rest 4. But I shall not insist upon any of these 4. From Sin My Text directing and confining me to the first of them Redemption from Sin Here begins all that servitude and bondage to which man is now subject And from this hath Christ redeemed his people He gave himself for us saith the Text that he might redeem us from all iniquity Christs people Redeemed from Iniquity All iniquity From Iniquity 1. From Iniquity from All iniquity so I shall divide the words In the one taking notice of the substance of this benefit in the other of the Extent of it Deal with them severally That he might redeem us from Iniquity 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is from Sin Which is fitly expressed by this word properly signifying an Illegality what ever is done besides or contrary to the Law Such is Sin So Saint Iohn defines it 1 Iohn 3.4 Sin is the transgression of the Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iniquity And from this Christ hath redeemed his people There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer and he shall turn away ungodliness from Iacob so the Apostle citeth that Text of the Prophet Isaies pointing at Christ Rom. 11.26 Which in effect speaketh the same thing with this in the Text He gave himself for us that he might redeem us from Iniquity Quest How redemed from Iniquity Q. And how is Christ said to have done or to do this A. Here if we will hearken to Socinians Ans The Socinians sense rejected 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nempe per praedicationem Apostolorum fultam illo spiritu quem Christus ipsis impetraverat Groti Annot. ad loc whom Grotius herein complyeth with they will tell us what he doth that this was done by the preaching of the Apostles who being supported and enabled by that Spirit which Christ had impetrated and obtained for them their Ministery became effectual to such an end for the turning of men from those iniquities those sinful wayes and courses which formerly they were given over to But this I let go as savouring of a spirit which is but too willing to conceal and darken the truth whilest it holdeth forth but a part a small part of it A. Ans The word Redemption opened For a more full and satisfactory Answer consult we the word which is here and elsewhere made use of That he might Redeem us To Redeem in common use we know what it is to procure the liberty of a Captive Now this may be done two wayes By Price or Power Which is by price or Power By price paying a Ransome for him By power freeing him by a strong hand Both of these in Scripture we find called by the name of Redemption The former most commonly and properly So the word in the Text naturally signifieth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that he might Redeem viz. by paying of a Price That is the proper signification of the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which coming of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifieth as the Latin word Solvo answering to it also doth both to pay and to loose it properly imports a Ransome the Price which is payed for the Redeeming of one This is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Redemptionis precium And so 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is properly a Redemption in such a way by the paying of a price Of such Redemption we often read As elsewhere so in that Chapter Lev. 25. where we read of the Redeeming of land that is sold or morgaged v. 25. and of Persons who have sold
upon a diverse account being under the power Tyrannie f many hard Masters 1. The first and chief whereof is Sin 1. Under sin under which all men are An unquestionable truth which the Apostle sets down with a Probatum est Rom. 3.9 we have before proved both Iewes and Gentiles that they are all under sin So again Gal. 3.22 The Scripture hath concluded all under sin declared them so to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as under the guilt so under the power of sin God be thanked saith the same Apostle to his Romans ye were the servants of sin Rom. 6.17 And again v. 20. When ye were the servants of sin ye were free from righteousnesse Such is the condition of all men before the grace of God meet with them to set them at liberty they are all servants of Corruption as Peter saith of those Saduces 2 Pet. 2.19 Serving diverse Lusts and Pleasures as Paul saith of himself and other believers before their conversion Tit. 3.3 And what greater slavery can there be in the world than this No drudgery like that of Sin If the Law of God be what it is The perfect Law of liberty as Saint Iames call it Iam. 1.25 Then the Law of sin must needs be a perfect Law of servitude and slaverie And under this slavery are all men by nature Even sold under sin So saith regenerate Paul of himself in regard of the remainders of Corruption which he found in himself Rom. 7.1 I am Carnal sold under Sin So he was so far forth as he was Carnal What are they then who are wholly such nothing but Carnal they must needs be no other but perfect slaves such as Ahab was of whom it is said that He sold himself to work wickednesse 1 King 21.22 2. And being thus under the Tyranny of sin 2. Under the power of Satan they are also under the power of Satan Paul being sent to the Gentiles he was sent upon this errand to turn them from the power of Satan unto God Act. 26.18 Such is the condition of all men by nature they are under the power of Satan that God of this world who blindeth the minds of them which believe not as Paul speaks 2 Cor. 4.4 Being in the snare of the Devil and taken Captive by him at his Will as the same Apostle saith of impenitent sinners 2 Tim. 2. last 3. To this add they are also under the Law Ye are not under the Law but under Grace saith aul to his beleeving Romans c. 6.14 3. Under the Rigorous exaction of the Law Intimating that before they were under Grace they were under the Law And so are all men before the Grace of God meet with them to put them under another Covenant they are under the Law the Law and Covenant of works Which like an Egyptian Taskmaster requireth that from them and that under the penalty of eternal condemnation which of themselves they are no ways able to perform By reason whereof they ly under the lash and Curse of the Law As many as are of the works of the Law they are under the Curse Gal. 3.10 4. And to this add 4. Under the fear of death they are also in bondage under fear of death So the Apostle sets forth their Condition Heb. 2.15 They are such as through fear of death death Temporal and Eternal are all their life time subject unto bondage Heb 2.15 Like slaves who are ever afraid of being cast into the Dungeon Such is the condition of all men by nature Q. But how cometh it so to be Quest How cometh man into this Captivity What did God make man in this estate A. Not so Man at the first was made a freeman in an honourable estate Lord over the rest of the Creatures and over himself Ans By falling from his God a servant to none but to his God whose service is perfect liberty But in this estate he continued not Man being in honour abideth not Psal 49.12 But falling from his God by his disloyalty and disobedience he fell from his state of Perfection forfeiting and losing that freedom which he had and so inslaving himself and all his Posterity who being then in his loyns and sinning in him are made justly lyable to the punishment of that his sin Thus did Man at the first sell himself and all his Posterity even as Esau did who by selling his Birth-right for a mess of Pottage made himself a servant to his younger Brother accordidg to that forenamed Prophecie Gen. 25.23 The Elder shall serve the Younger which as to spiritual privileges was made good in the person of Esau himself and as to Corporal in his Posterity who were afterwards subdued and brought into subjection by the posterity of Iacob as the story sets it forth 2 Sam. 8.14 After the same manner did our first Parent Adam sell himself and all his Posterity for an Apple by the eating whereof contrary to the command of his God he forfeited all his privileges making himself and all his posterity Servants and Slaves in such manner as you have heard Applic. All to be convinced of this Captivity and affected with it Applic. A truth which I wish it might in a right serious way be brought home to the hearts of all those whom it concerns that they might be throughly convinced of it You who are yet in your natural estates not changed and renewed by Grace know that this is your condition Such slaves are you in bondage under all these Tyrants Sin Satan the Law Death And O that you might be truly affected herewith This being the very first step to your deliverance so to see and feel this your servitude as that you may groan under it and so be brought to seek after a Redeemer Which till you do never look to be made partakers of this blessed Redemption here spoken of Especially labour to see and feel your selves to be under the Tyranny and Bondage of Sin un-the power of it servants to it sold under it A condition how miserable Even regenerate Paul though freed from the Dominion of sin yet feeling the workings of the remainders of Corruption in him he thereupon cryeth out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O miserable man that I am And did this make him look upon his present condition as wretched how wretched then must yours be in whom sin ruleth and reigneth who are not in any degree as he was freed and delivered from the power of it Most miserable is this your slaverie So you look upon the condition of the Israelites in Egypt and the Jewes in Babylon and so upon Turkish Gallie-slaves But alas what is their servitude to yours They might be may be free in the midst of their slaverie their servitude reaching only to the outward man the Body yours to the inward to the Soul your souls being hereby inslaved Their servitude is temporarie but for a time such as death will put an end to
not to take vengeance for their sins past but to correct and instruct them for the future Obj. Obj. Death being the punishment of sin stil remaineth But how is it then that death which is the proper punishment of original sin still remaineth alike to all A. Ans The quality altered by Christ To this it is Answered as to the former True it is Death at the first came in by sin and in it self it is a punishment of sin but not so to those that are in Christ to true believers To them it is Medicinalis non poenalis not properly penal but Medicinal Death remaines but the sting is pulled out which is sin Even as it is with sin it self that remains in the Regenerate as to the being of it whilest the guilt and power are taken away So it is with Death That remaines as to the power of it Gods Saints being subject to it as well as others but the poyson the bitterness is taken away To them it is no longer a punishment of sin from which all which Christ hath Redeemed them 2. That man is bound to make satisfaction for himself 2. Again If Christ hath Redeemed his people from all Iniquities how is it that they tell us that they are yet bound to make satisfaction for themselves Redeeming and delivering themselves from Temporal yea from Eternal punishment by their own doings or sufferings by their good works prayer fasting alms-deeds by inflicting corporal punishments upon themselves or undergoing what Penances are injoyned them by the Priest Which what is it still but to derogate from this work of Redemption as if Christ had done it but by halves He satisfied for some sins and left us to satisfie for others and so in part to be our own Redeemers to Redeem our selves from our Iniquities Obj. But how is it then that Daniel giveth this Counsel to King Nebuchadnezzar Dan. 4.27 Dan. 4.27 explained Peccata tua Eleemosynis redime U. L. Redeem thy sins by righteousnesse and thine iniquities by shewing mercy to the poor A. So indeed the vulgar Latin as also Montanus and other their Expositors read that Text but Tremellius whom our own Translations therein follow renders it more properly Abrumpe Break off thy sins That is the proper signification of the word Parach Rupit abrac 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pit c. which we find so used and rendered Gen. 27.40 where Isaac speaking to his son Esau tells him When thou shalt have the dominion thou shalt break the yoke from off thy neck Vparacta franges 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 franges jugum saith Montanus Excutias solvas saith the vulgar Latin thou shalt break off shake off And thus Daniel there adviseth that cruel Tyrant that he should break off his former sinnes of Tyranny and Oppression by betaking himself to the practice of Righteousnesse and Mercy Which doing with an upright heart he might thereby hope to divert those judgments of God which hung over his head Divert them though not by way of merit no It is not one good work or yet many being all but Duties that can make satisfaction to the Justice of God for the least sin But by a way of a gracious Remuneration God being free in rewarding what ever services are done to his name 3. That one may satisfie for the sins of another One may bear the burden and discharge the debt of another c. And it was a ridiculous heresie of Wickleffe to deny the same Rhem. Annotat. 〈◊〉 1 Col. 24. Yet again in the third place If Christ have redeemed his people from all Iniquity how is it then that they affirm that one may satisfie for the sins of another So the Rhemists in express terms lay it down in their Annotation upon Col. 1.24 Censuring it for a ridiculous heresie in Wickleff that he denyed it But what is this again but to make others sharers with Christ in this great work of Redemption As if he had not given himself to this end to redeem his people from all iniquities As for us know we no other Redeemer but him As for Man not being able to Redeem himself how shall he redeem another A thing which we may hear the Psalmist in express terms disclaiming Psal 49.7 No man can redeem his Brother nor give unto God a ransome for him Not redeemed him from Temporal death much less from Eternal But I shall not any longer detain you in the refutation of these Errors which having been so fully discovered by many hands already I hope there is no fear of any infection from them A word in the third place for those whom at present you are in more danger of Arminians 2. Arminians who teach a universal Redemption Whose Doctrine is as you have heard that Christ dyed and dyed alike for all earnestly contending for an Vniversal Redemption Vniversal Redemption This in a good sense we readily grant viz. in that which the Text holdeth forth that Christ gave himself to Redeem his people from all iniquity But not so in their sense that he dyed alike for all impetrating and obtaining the like benefits for all Which if so then must all be Redeemed from all iniquity All not redeemed from all iniquity not onely from Original sin which they look upon as wholly discharged by the death of Christ so as none are condemned for it but from all Actual sins Commissions Omissions And if so how is it then that they are not all made partakers of this benefit to have their sins actually pardoned and persons reconciled unto God A. To this I know they will readily Answer The Cause of this is onely the want of faith Ans Want of faith the cause of this because men do not beleeve on Christ who dyed for them This is it that renders his death ineffectual unto them Repl. But to this we rejoyn Is this Infidelity of theirs an Iniquity Repl. Infidelity an Iniquity or no Surely this they will not deny And if so how is it that they are not redeemed by Christ from it both from the Guilt and Power of it Both these did Christ merit as you have heard for all those for whom he gave himself Giving himself to this end that he might redeem them from all iniquity not onely from sin against the Law but sins against the Gospel Christs people redeemed from sins against the Gospel as well as against the Law Christ meriting faith for his people In particular from this of Vnbelief from which Christ hath merited and obtained that those for whom he gave himself should be freed having among other things merited faith for them and that not onely a power to beleeve that so they may beleeve if they will as they would have it but also the Habit and Act of faith that they shall beleeve To you it is given on the behalf of Christ not onely to beleeve an him but also to suffer for his