glandula_n pincalis_fw-la be_v that_o use_n whereof_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o receive_v into_o its_o spungy_a cavity_n from_o two_o little_a nerve_n a_o certain_a serous_a excrement_n and_o to_o exonerate_v the_o same_o again_o into_o its_o vein_n which_o nature_n have_v therefore_o make_v much_o large_a than_o the_o artery_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o external_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v think_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o principal_a faculty_n of_o judge_v and_o command_v 2._o this_o glandule_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o easy_o flexible_a and_o yield_a to_o contrary_a impulse_n be_v not_o loose_o suspend_v but_o fix_v so_o that_o whoever_o have_v once_o behold_v the_o solid_a basis_n strong_a consistence_n and_o firm_a connexion_n thereof_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o allow_v it_o capable_a of_o any_o impulse_n to_o either_o side_n though_o by_o the_o great_a hurricane_n of_o spirit_n imaginable_a much_o less_o by_o every_o light_a motion_n of_o they_o excite_v by_o external_a object_n affect_v the_o sense_n 3_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v this_o gland_n to_o be_v both_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o most_o easy_o flexible_a every_o way_n yet_o have_v des_n cartes_n leave_v it_o still_o unconceivable_a how_o a_o immaterial_a agent_n not_o infinite_a come_v to_o move_v by_o impul_n a_o solid_a body_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v less_o disparil_n or_o disproportionate_a to_o both_o now_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v you_o will_v i_o presume_v no_o long_o imagine_v the_o conflict_n or_o combat_n that_o frequent_o happen_v within_o we_o betwixt_o the_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a appetite_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o the_o impulse_n of_o this_o little_a glandule_n by_o the_o spirit_n on_o 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individual_a man_n one_o pollute_v with_o the_o stain_n of_o vice_n and_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n the_o other_o incontaminate_a and_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o more_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o then_o the_o platonic_n also_o and_o averrhoist_n teach_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o man_n forma_fw-la informans_fw-la but_o part_n of_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o universal_a soul_n but_o not_o against_o the_o asserter_n of_o two_o soul_n coexistent_a one_o simple_o reasonable_a the_o other_o mere_o sensitive_a in_o every_o single_a person_n in_o that_o innocent_a sense_n i_o deliver_v it_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o same_o decree_v be_v judicious_o interpret_v by_o the_o religious_a philosopher_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o conimbra_n who_o as_o of_o all_o man_n they_o have_v discourse_v most_o acute_o and_o profound_o of_o this_o argument_n so_o have_v they_o with_o great_a moderation_n treat_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o i_o here_o embrace_v for_o in_o 1._o de_fw-la generate_v cap._n 4._o quaest_n 21._o art_n 2._o though_o they_o express_o avow_v their_o adherence_n rather_o to_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n as_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v as_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a why_o therefore_o shall_v i_o fear_v to_o espouse_v it_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o reason_n here_o urge_v and_o other_o no_o less_o considerable_a allege_v by_o i_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o treatise_n to_o which_o this_o epistle_n invite_v you_o be_v add_v for_o confirmation_n that_o so_o celebrate_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n ad_fw-la thessaly_n 1._o cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o our_o most_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o place_n conceive_v the_o apostle_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v also_o animal_n or_o sensitive_a be_v common_a likewise_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o his_o he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n both_o of_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n to_o these_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o superadd_a ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la the_o concordant_a suffrage_n of_o three_o eminent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o own_o age_n namely_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n who_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n chap._n 3._o grave_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n divide_v it_o into_o that_o which_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n divine_a and_o that_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o unreasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o affirm_v at_o large_a that_o the_o former_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o inspiration_n or_o breath_n of_o god_n the_o late_a from_o the_o matrices_fw-la of_o the_o element_n the_o immortal_a gassendus_fw-la de_fw-la physiologia_fw-la epicuri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la passionibms_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o now_o flourish_a dr._n willis_n in_o libr._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la brutorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o who_o word_n i_o forbear_v to_o transcribe_v out_o of_o design_n to_o increase_v your_o satisfaction_n by_o oblige_v you_o to_o read_v they_o at_o your_o leisure_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v now_o if_o solid_a reason_n authority_n divine_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o sublime_a wit_n and_o profound_a philosopher_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a be_v of_o any_o weight_n to_o recommend_v this_o neither_o heretical_a nor_o improbable_a opinion_n to_o i_o certain_o i_o need_v not_o blush_v to_o incline_v thereunto_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o recount_v the_o same_o tanquam_fw-la in_o hypothesi_fw-la only_o as_o a_o supposition_n convenient_a to_o solve_v the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n not_o as_o a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n nor_o have_v i_o so_o importune_o insist_v thus_o long_o upon_o argument_n to_o justify_v my_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o this_o letter_n have_v i_o not_o through_o want_n of_o book_n omit_v to_o do_v it_o where_o i_o ought_v in_o the_o iii_o section_n of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o ¶_o the_o second_o advertisement_n i_o owe_v you_o friend_n be_v this_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n substance_n faculty_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o
point_n of_o temperament_n and_o as_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o usual_a concomitant_n of_o it_o be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o rest_n so_o must_v the_o effect_n thereof_o upon_o the_o body_n be_v likewise_o various_a and_o from_o this_o variety_n man_n have_v take_v notice_n chief_o of_o two_o sort_n of_o anger_n one_o that_o be_v quick_o kindle_v violent_a at_o first_o and_o discover_v itself_o visible_o by_o outward_a sign_n but_o perform_v little_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o compose_v and_o to_o this_o they_o be_v most_o obnoxious_a who_o be_v good-natured_a i.e._n who_o be_v incline_v to_o goodness_n and_o love_n for_o it_o arise_v not_o from_o profound_a hatred_n but_o from_o a_o sudden_a aversion_n surprise_v they_o because_o be_v propen_v to_o conceive_v that_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a whenever_o they_o see_v other_o to_o act_v otherwise_o first_o they_o admire_v and_o then_o be_v offend_v and_o so_o what_o will_v be_v to_o other_o matter_n only_o of_o indignation_n to_o they_o prove_v cause_n of_o anger_n but_o this_o commotion_n be_v soon_o calm_v because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sudden_a aversion_n that_o raise_v it_o continue_v not_o long_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v offend_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v commove_v they_o to_o passion_n they_o suppress_v their_o displeasure_n and_o repent_v of_o it_o the_o other_o that_o wherein_o hatred_n and_o grief_n be_v predominant_a and_o which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o hardly_o betray_v itself_o by_o external_a sign_n unless_o by_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o the_o countenance_n and_o tremble_a be_v notwithstanding_o more_o impetuous_a within_o secret_o gnaw_v the_o very_a heart_n and_o produce_v dangerous_a effect_n and_o to_o this_o pernicious_a sort_n of_o anger_n they_o be_v most_o subject_a who_o have_v prouâ—_n cowardly_a and_o weak_a soul_n for_o so_o much_o the_o great_a do_v injury_n appear_v by_o how_o much_o the_o better_a opinion_n pride_n make_v man_n to_o have_v of_o themselves_o yea_o and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a value_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o injury_n take_v away_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v always_o so_o much_o the_o more_o value_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o weak_a and_o abject_a the_o soul_n be_v because_o they_o depend_v upon_o other_o but_o the_o generous_a put_v little_a value_n upon_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o themselves_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o opinion_n other_o man_n have_v of_o we_o the_o good_a which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v in_o we_o dispose_v we_o to_o glory_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o self-estimation_n and_o joy_n shame_n for_o to_o see_v ourselves_o well_o esteem_v by_o other_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o good_a esteem_n for_o ourselves_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o evil_a we_o be_v conscious_a of_o force_v we_o to_o shame_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o self-diffidence_n for_o as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v who_o think_v himself_o above_o contempt_n will_v hardly_o be_v humble_v to_o shame_n these_o two_o passion_n glory_n and_o shame_n though_o direct_o opposite_a each_o to_o other_o do_v yet_o agree_v in_o their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n the_o first_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n and_o that_o we_o may_v make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o they_o both_o we_o be_v to_o have_v our_o judgement_n well_o instruct_v what_o action_n be_v true_o worthy_a praise_n or_o dispraise_v lest_o otherwise_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o virtuous_a action_n or_o affect_v glory_n from_o vice_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o too_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n thus_o have_v we_o at_o length_n recount_v all_o the_o passion_n of_o this_o our_o five_o division_n and_o deduce_v they_o successive_o from_o their_o several_a cause_n or_o occasion_n in_o that_o order_n wherein_o their_o most_o remarkable_a diversity_n seem_v to_o we_o most_o easy_o distinguishable_a but_o now_o because_o some_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v simple_a other_o compose_v and_o that_o to_o our_o more_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o both_o sort_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v more_o profound_o into_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o spirit_n that_o constitute_v their_o essential_a difference_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o yield_v obedience_n to_o that_o necessity_n so_o far_o forth_o at_o least_o as_o to_o explain_v the_o motion_n proper_a to_o that_o couplet_n of_o more_o simple_a affection_n joy_n and_o grief_n the_o two_o point_n in_o which_o all_o human_a action_n end_n and_o to_o that_o most_o violent_a one_o anger_n in_o joy_n therefore_o joy._n which_o be_v a_o delightful_a commotion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n as_o it_o be_v triumph_v in_o her_o fruition_n of_o good_a or_o pleasure_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o with_o a_o placid_n and_o equal_a motion_n send_v by_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_n the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o be_v open_v and_o dilate_a more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v import_v and_o export_v more_o copious_o and_o free_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n from_o the_o blood_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o brain_n a_o plenteous_a supply_n of_o new_a spirit_n which_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a and_o most_o refine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v most_o fit_a to_o confirm_v the_o idea_n form_v of_o the_o present_a good_a in_o the_o imagination_n and_o so_o to_o continue_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o pleasant_a emotion_n hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o in_o this_o most_o agreeable_a passion_n both_o the_o pulse_n be_v always_o make_v equal_a and_o more_o frequent_a though_o not_o so_o intense_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o love_n and_o a_o certain_a grateful_a heat_n be_v feel_v not_o only_o through_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o the_o breast_n but_o through_o all_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o diffusion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o full_a stream_n into_o they_o which_o be_v discernible_a even_o by_o the_o florid_n purple_a colour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v sudden_o tinge_v and_o by_o the_o inflation_n or_o plumpness_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n which_o be_v thereby_o render_v more_o serene_a sweet_a and_o cheerful_a easy_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o infer_v that_o as_o this_o passion_n be_v most_o congruous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n so_o be_v the_o corporeal_a motion_n that_o accompany_v and_o characterise_v it_o most_o profitable_a to_o health_n provide_v they_o be_v moderare_fw-la for_o this_o commotion_n and_o effusion_n may_v be_v so_o vehement_a and_o sudden_a that_o the_o soul_n may_v become_v weak_a and_o unable_a to_o rule_v the_o body_n or_o to_o actuate_v the_o organ_n of_o speech_n yea_o swoon_a and_o death_n itself_o sometime_o follow_v profuse_a and_o insolent_a joy_n so_o lacon_n chilo_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n sudden_o expire_v in_o excessive_a joy_n behold_v his_o son_n a_o victor_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n so_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o and_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n of_o sudden_a joy_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o consist_v not_o in_o a_o vehement_a effusion_n and_o dissipation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o a_o destitution_n of_o the_o heart_n consequent_a thereunto_o as_o fernelius_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o fast_o the_o blood_n be_v effuse_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o swift_a must_v it_o return_v to_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vein_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v tota_o exhaust_v and_o leave_v destitute_a of_o blood_n but_o rather_o in_o a_o surcharge_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o too_o redundant_fw-la a_o afflux_n of_o blood_n for_o upon_o 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