and_o to_o be_v desire_v from_o the_o end_n sigh_v everlasting_a blessedness_n be_v of_o such_o excellency_n as_o neither_o tongue_n be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o joy_n thereof_o nor_o mind_n to_o conceive_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v desire_v above_o all_o thing_n as_o the_o just_a reward_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o final_a end_n of_o all_o evil_a and_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o only_a mean_a to_o bring_v man_n to_o that_o bless_a end_n who_o then_o will_v once_o think_v that_o virtue_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o man_n to_o be_v embrace_v logical_o thus_o the_o end_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v everlasting_a felicity_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v ergo_fw-la virtue_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v hitherto_o you_o have_v show_v how_o the_o aforesaid_a theme_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v with_o argument_n fetch_v aswell_o from_o the_o subject_n as_o the_o predicate_v now_o show_v what_o argument_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o both_o join_v together_o these_o that_o follow_v and_o such_o like_a and_o first_o by_o comparison_n from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o more_o if_o man_n will_v not_o let_v to_o bestow_v any_o pain_n labour_n or_o cost_v to_o preserve_v their_o body_n from_o death_n sickness_n or_o any_o other_o hurt_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v they_o to_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o obtain_v virtue_n which_o will_v preserve_v their_o soul_n from_o all_o corrupt_a affection_n and_o evil_a vice_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v they_o from_o death_n everlasting_a logical_o thus_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o his_o bodily_a health_n ergo_fw-la much_o more_o of_o his_o soul_n health_n which_o be_v chief_o preserve_v by_o virtue_n from_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n be_v pleasant_a to_o man_n eye_n even_o so_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n be_v as_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o therefore_o as_o man_n will_v be_v diligent_a and_o careful_a in_o deck_v and_o adorn_v his_o body_n to_o please_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n even_o so_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o careful_a to_o deck_v his_o soul_n and_o mind_n with_o such_o virtue_n as_o do_v make_v the_o same_o in_o god_n sight_n most_o acceptable_a logical_o thus_o as_o the_o deck_v of_o the_o body_n be_v pleasant_a to_o man_n eye_n so_o the_o deck_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v please_v to_o god_n from_o authority_n dauid_n the_o prophet_n in_o the_o 34._o psalm_n say_v thus_o turn_v from_o evil_a and_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a the_o prophet_n micheas_n also_o agree_v hereunto_o in_o say_v thus_o deal_v just_o with_o all_o man_n love_v mercy_n and_o walk_v diligent_o in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n by_o which_o word_n these_o two_o godly_a prophet_n do_v teach_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o that_o man_n forsake_v all_o kind_n of_o vice_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n embrace_v virtue_n logical_o thus_o god_n teach_v by_o his_o prophet_n david_n and_o also_o by_o micheas_n that_o man_n shall_v fly_v vice_n and_o love_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la man_n ought_v to_o love_v virtue_n by_o daily_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o such_o example_n as_o this_o be_v you_o shall_v in_o short_a time_n learn_v the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v able_a thereby_o ready_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o every_o good_a purpose_n here_o end_v the_o four_o book_n of_o logic_n the_o five_o book_n of_o logic_n chap._n i._n of_o argumentation_n and_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n thereof_o in_o general_a and_o also_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o a_o syllogism_n have_v hitherto_o sufficient_o speak_v of_o word_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_n whereof_o all_o question_n do_v consist_v also_o of_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o method_n of_o proposition_n and_o of_o the_o place_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o i_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o form_n and_o kind_n of_o reason_v call_v argumentation_n which_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o in_o all_o compound_n question_n the_o truth_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o falsehood_n wherein_o consist_v the_o chief_a fruit_n of_o logic_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a kind_n or_o form_n of_o argumentation_n that_o be_v a_o syllogism_n a_o induction_n a_o ethymeme_n and_o example_n i_o say_v here_o principal_a because_o there_o be_v diverse_a other_o form_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a yet_o i_o will_v bries_o treat_v of_o they_o hereafter_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o syllogism_n be_v the_o chief_a whereunto_o all_o other_o be_v reser_v as_o thing_n unperfect_a unto_o a_o thing_n perfect_a i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o yet_o before_o i_o define_v or_o divide_v a_o syllogism_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o principle_n aswell_o material_a as_o regular_n of_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n consist_v of_o simple_a proposition_n which_o call_v you_o material_a principle_n material_a principle_n be_v three_o simple_a proposition_n and_o three_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o subject_n the_o predicate_v and_o the_o mean_a term_n hereafter_o define_v whereof_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o predicate_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o outermost_a limit_n or_o bound_n of_o any_o simple_a proposition_n why_o be_v they_o call_v term_n or_o limit_n because_o they_o limit_v a_o proposition_n even_o as_o dole-stone_n or_o mere_n do_v limit_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v the_o uttermost_a part_n or_o bound_n whereunto_o any_o proposition_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o proposition_n every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n these_o two_o word_n man_n and_o sensible_a body_n be_v the_o term_n limit_n or_o bound_n whereof_o as_o the_o say_a proposition_n be_v compound_v so_o into_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o into_o his_o uttermost_a part_n that_o have_v any_o signification_n for_o letter_n and_o syllable_n of_o themselves_o be_v without_o signification_n and_o therefore_o can_v limit_v no_o speech_n so_o that_o the_o term_n of_o proposition_n must_v be_v either_o noun_n or_o verb_n which_o be_v only_a voice_n significative_a as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v the_o principle_n regulative_a the_o principle_n regulative_a of_o a_o syllogism_n be_v these_o two_o phrase_n of_o speech_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o all_o and_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o none_o what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o all_o that_o be_v when_o the_o predicate_v be_v true_o speak_v of_o the_o subject_n must_v needs_o be_v also_o speak_v of_o all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o say_a subject_n as_o when_o i_o say_v every_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n here_o this_o word_n sensible_a body_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o man_n in_o general_a but_o also_o of_o peter_n and_o john_n and_o of_o every_o other_o man_n in_o particular_a comprehend_v under_o the_o foresay_a subject_n man_n what_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o none_o it_o be_v when_o the_o predicate_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_n be_v deny_v also_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o subject_n as_o when_o i_o say_v no_o man_n be_v a_o stone_n here_o like_a as_o this_o word_n stone_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o man_n so_o it_o be_v also_o deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o peter_n and_o john_n &_o of_o every_o other_o singular_a man_n out_o of_o which_o definition_n be_v gather_v two_o necessary_a rule_n which_o be_v they_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v whatsoever_o be_v true_o affirm_v of_o his_o natural_a and_o proper_a subject_n be_v also_o affirm_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o say_a subject_n the_o second_o rule_n be_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o subject_n be_v also_o deny_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o every_o thing_n contain_v under_o the_o say_a subject_n whereto_o serve_v these_o rule_n the_o first_o rule_n confirm_v all_o syllogism_n affirmative_a and_o the_o second_o confirm_v all_o syllogism_n negative_a chap._n ii_o of_o a_o syllogism_n what_o it_o be_v how_o it_o be_v divide_v and_o of_o what_o part_n it_o consist_v what_o be_v a_o syllogism_n a_o syllogism_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n contain_v three_o proposition_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o common_o call_v the_o premise_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o mood_n and_o figure_n and_o grant_v the_o three_o proposition_n otherwise_o call_v the_o conclusion_n differ_v from_o the_o other_o two_o follow_v of_o necessity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o premise_n how_o these_o three_o proposition_n be_v call_v and_o what_o mood_n and_o figure_n be_v shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n mark_v
be_v not_o join_v with_o any_o common_a bind_v or_o limit_n but_o be_v loose_a and_o several_a one_o from_o another_o which_o quantity_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n that_o be_v number_n and_o speech_n what_o be_v number_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v number_n be_v a_o multitude_n or_o sum_n of_o unity_n or_o one_o gather_v together_o and_o such_o number_n be_v either_o simple_a respective_a or_o figurative_a simple_a as_o two_o three_o four_o five_o etc._n etc._n respective_a as_o half_a double_a treble_a quadruble_a and_o such_o like_a figurative_a as_o a_o three-square_a or_o foure-square_a number_n like_v to_o these_o here_o figure_v ⸫_o and_o such_o like_a what_o thing_n be_v comprehend_v under_o break_a quantity_n all_o name_n of_o measure_n whereby_o we_o measure_v any_o thing_n either_o dry_a or_o liquid_a as_o gallon_n quart_n pint_n bushel_n peck_n pound_n dram_n scruple_n grain_n etc._n etc._n how_o be_v speech_n here_o take_v speech_n be_v take_v here_o for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n of_o syllable_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o and_o some_o be_v short_a and_o such_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o harmony_n in_o rythme_n or_o verse_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o general_a and_o special_a kind_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v be_v say_v touch_v quantity_n be_v orderly_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o table_n of_o quantity_n here_o follow_v what_o and_o how_o many_o property_n do_v belong_v to_o quantity_n to_o quantity_n belong_v three_o property_n first_o to_o have_v no_o contrariety_n for_o great_a and_o small_a be_v not_o of_o themselves_o contrary_a but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o comparison_n second_o to_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a but_o not_o more_o or_o less_o speak_v adverbial_o for_o a_o little_a quantity_n be_v a_o quantity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o all_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a property_n of_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a the_o table_n of_o quantity_n quantity_n be_v either_o whole_a if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v either_o permanent_a if_o it_o be_v permanent_a it_o be_v either_o a_o line_n which_o be_v either_o right_n as_o a_o yard_n a_o ell_n or_o crooked_a as_o a_o hoop_n or_o bow_n etc._n etc._n a_o superficies_n which_o be_v either_o plain_a as_o a_o smooth_a floor_n etc._n etc._n or_o bow_v as_o a_o vault_n or_o oven_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o body_n which_o be_v either_o round_a as_o a_o bowl_n or_o ball_n or_o with_o corner_n as_o a_o square_a die_n etc._n etc._n or_o movable_a if_o it_o be_v movable_a it_o be_v either_o motion_n which_o be_v either_o right_n circular_a or_o mixt._n or_o time_n and_o that_o be_v either_o time_n past_a time_n present_a or_o time_n to_o come_v or_o break_v if_o it_o be_v break_v quantity_n it_o be_v either_o number_n which_o be_v either_o simple_a as_o even_o or_o odd_a etc._n etc._n respectiuâ—…_n as_o double_a treble_a etc._n etc._n or_o figurative_a as_o three-cornered_n foure-cornered_n etc._n etc._n or_o measure_n of_o speech_n which_o consist_v either_o in_o composition_n of_o syllable_n as_o dactilus_n spondeâ—…s_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o harmony_n as_o a_o three_o a_o fist_n etc._n etc._n in_o rythme_n as_o charm_v harm_n or_o in_o verse_n as_o hexamiter_n pentamiâ—…er_n jambicke_a chap._n x._o of_o quality_n what_o be_v quality_n quality_n be_v a_o affection_n shape_n or_o form_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o body_n whereof_o the_o thing_n so_o affect_v or_o form_v take_v his_o name_n as_o of_o wisdom_n a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o of_o justice_n he_o be_v call_v just_a how_o many_o kind_n of_o quality_n be_v there_o of_o quality_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n that_o be_v habit_n and_o disposition_n natural_a power_n and_o impotency_n passion_n and_o passable_a quality_n figure_n and_o form_n what_o be_v habit_n and_o how_o be_v it_o divide_v habit_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o absolute_a perfection_n in_o any_o thing_n not_o give_v by_o nature_n but_o get_v by_o long_a use_n and_o exercise_n and_o it_o be_v twosold_a that_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n and_o of_o the_o body_n again_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v twofold_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v intellectual_a belong_v to_o the_o reason_n and_o understanding_n of_o man_n and_o the_o other_o moral_a belong_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n of_o intellectual_a habit_n according_a to_o aristotle_n there_o be_v five_o that_o be_v intelligence_n science_n prudence_n art_n and_o sapience_n 1_o intelligence_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o speculative_a principle_n as_o 2._o and_o 2._o make_v 4._o the_o whole_a be_v more_o than_o his_o part_n take_v equal_a from_o equal_a and_o equal_a remain_n and_o such_o like_a 2_o science_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o true_a conclusion_n consist_v of_o most_o certain_a and_o infallible_a proposition_n as_o man_n be_v a_o sensible_a body_n man_n be_v apt_a to_o learn_v and_o under_o science_n be_v comprehend_v the_o science_n rational_a as_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n also_o the_o science_n mathematical_a as_o arithmetic_n geometry_n music_n and_o astronomy_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v quadrivial_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o four_o way_n or_o kind_n of_o mathematical_a discipline_n and_o final_o the_o science_n physical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a as_o the_o natural_a philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n or_o of_o any_o other_o writer_n treat_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n 3_o prudence_n be_v a_o habit_n work_v with_o true_a judgement_n and_o according_a to_o right_a reason_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o man_n be_v they_o good_a or_o evil_n prudence_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o prudence_n monastical_a domestical_a and_o political_a monastical_a teach_v to_o govern_v one_o sole_a person_n domestical_a to_o govern_v a_o household_n or_o family_n and_o political_a to_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n 4_o art_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n consist_v of_o assure_a and_o certain_a rule_n try_v and_o approve_v by_o experience_n and_o learned_a by_o exercise_n teach_v to_o do_v or_o to_o make_v something_o that_o be_v profitable_a to_o man_n behoof_n and_o be_v comprel_n endâ—…th_v all_o art_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a that_o be_v to_o say_v handy_a craft_n 5._o sapience_n consist_v both_o of_o intelligence_n and_o of_o science_n be_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a of_o those_o knowledge_n that_o be_v most_o honourable_a in_o nature_n comprehend_v two_o notable_a science_n that_o be_v the_o christian_a divinity_n and_o the_o philosopher_n divinity_n otherwise_o call_v metaphysical_a that_o be_v supernatural_a and_o all_o these_o intellectual_a habit_n be_v contain_v under_o a_o certain_a and_o most_o sure_a knowledge_n which_o be_v always_o true_a for_o uncertain_a knowledge_n be_v sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a whereto_o belong_v opinion_n suspicion_n conjecture_n and_o such_o like_a thus_o much_o of_o habit_n intellectual_a what_o be_v moral_a habit_n and_o how_o be_v it_o dinide_v it_o be_v a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n get_v by_o custom_n and_o doctrine_n teach_v and_o invite_v man_n will_n to_o work_v either_o well_o or_o evil_a and_o be_v twofold_a that_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o the_o good_a belong_v all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n as_o justice_n liberality_n fortitude_n temperance_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o evil_a all_o kind_n of_o vice_n as_o pride_n covetousness_n cowardliness_n and_o such_o like_a and_o note_v that_o of_o virtue_n some_o be_v call_v moral_a and_o some_o theological_a that_o be_v to_o say_v divine_a which_o call_v you_o theological_a or_o divine_a those_o that_o be_v not_o get_v by_o custom_n or_o man_n industry_n but_o be_v the_o mere_a gift_n of_o god_n as_o faith_n hope_n and_o perfect_a charity_n and_o all_o other_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o tongue_n of_o prophesy_v of_o heal_v and_o such_o like_a which_o some_o do_v attribute_n to_o habit_n infuse_v make_v a_o difference_n 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the_o order_n of_o reason_v call_v argumentation_n and_o with_o the_o form_n thereof_o yet_o since_o by_o order_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v meet_v to_o find_v out_o matter_n before_o we_o go_v about_o to_o form_n frame_n or_o order_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o prove_v any_o question_n be_v to_o be_v fetch_v from_o certain_a common_a place_n i_o think_v it_o best_a to_o treat_v first_o of_o those_o place_n and_o then_o to_o show_v the_o order_n of_o reason_v what_o be_v a_o place_n a_o place_n be_v a_o mark_n or_o token_n show_v from_o whence_o any_o argument_n apt_a to_o prove_v the_o question_n propound_v be_v to_o be_v take_v what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o argument_n and_o argumentation_n argument_n be_v the_o bare_a proof_n or_o mean_a term_n which_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o that_o dispute_v to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o question_n but_o argumentation_n be_v the_o whole_a reason_v itself_o of_o what_o form_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v comprehend_v both_o the_o 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what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n the_o matter_n be_v set_v down_o the_o effect_n also_o may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o matter_n how_o may_v we_o reason_n from_o the_o thing_n make_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o matter_n permanent_a you_o may_v reason_n from_o the_o present_a tense_n to_o the_o present_a tense_n thus_o here_o be_v iron_n weapon_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v iron_n but_o in_o matter_n transient_a we_o must_v reason_n from_o the_o present_a time_n to_o the_o time_n past_a thus_o here_o be_v bread_n ergo_fw-la here_o have_v be_v meal_n what_o be_v the_o maxim_n of_o this_o place_n the_o thing_n make_v of_o matter_n permanent_a be_v set_v down_o the_o matter_n also_o must_v needs_o be_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v of_o matter_n transient_a be_v set_v down_o the_o matter_n thereof_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v how_o may_v you_o else_o reason_n from_o these_o two_o place_n by_o add_v these_o two_o adiective_n good_a or_o evil_n as_o thus_o the_o house_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la the_o timber_n and_o stone_n be_v good_a for_o the_o goodness_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o matter_n permanent_a show_v the_o present_a goodness_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o thing_n make_v and_o any_o good_a or_o evil_a thing_n make_v of_o matter_n transient_a prove_v the_o matter_n to_o have_v be_v good_a or_o evil_n of_o the_o place_n of_o form_n and_o shape_n what_o be_v form_n form_n be_v that_o which_o give_v shape_n and_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n form_v whereof_o also_o the_o thing_n take_v his_o name_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v the_o form_n and_o man_n be_v the_o thing_n form_v how_o be_v form_n divide_v into_o form_n substantial_a which_o be_v the_o first_o be_v or_o shape_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v either_o mortal_a as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o bruit_n beast_n or_o immortal_a as_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o into_o form_n
also_o be_v necessary_a as_o thus_o the_o woman_n give_v milk_n ergo_fw-la she_o have_v have_v a_o child_n or_o be_v with_o child_n if_o the_o sign_n be_v probable_a than_o the_o enthimeme_n be_v also_o probable_a as_o thus_o this_o man_n be_v a_o night-gad_a ergo_fw-la he_o be_v a_o thief_n chap._n xxv_o of_o a_o example_n what_o be_v a_o example_n a_o example_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n wherein_o we_o proceed_v from_o one_o particular_a to_o prove_v another_o particular_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o likeness_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o as_o thus_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o ninivites_fw-la because_o they_o repent_v ergo_fw-la he_o will_v not_o punish_v we_o if_o we_o repent_v god_n do_v not_o let_v to_o plague_v king_n david_n for_o adultery_n ergo_fw-la he_o will_v not_o let_v to_o plague_v any_o other_o king_n for_o commit_v the_o same_o offence_n wherein_o differ_v this_o kind_n of_o argument_n from_o the_o rest_n this_o kind_n of_o argument_n differ_v in_o form_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n before_o teach_v for_o a_o syllogism_n proceed_v from_o the_o general_a kind_n to_o the_o special_a kind_n or_o otherwise_o a_o enthimeme_n imitate_v a_o syllogism_n recite_v in_o his_o antecedent_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conclusion_n again_o a_o induction_n out_o of_o many_o particularity_n gather_v a_o universality_n none_o of_o which_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o example_n proceed_v only_o from_o one_o particular_a to_o another_o like_a particular_a notwithstanding_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v partly_o to_o a_o induction_n and_o partly_o to_o a_o syllogism_n for_o in_o take_v the_o first_o particular_a you_o may_v by_o a_o unperfect_a induction_n imply_v a_o universal_a proposition_n and_o so_o from_o that_o universal_a proposition_n to_o proceed_v by_o order_n of_o syllogism_n unto_o the_o other_o particular_a employ_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o example_n as_o in_o this_o example_n juaas_n die_v evil_a ergo_fw-la pilate_n also_o die_v evil_a it_o may_v be_v first_o reduce_v into_o a_o unperfect_a induction_n thus_o judas_n die_v evil_a because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o do_v not_o repent_v ergo_fw-la every_o man_n that_o be_v author_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o do_v not_o repent_v die_v evil_a into_o a_o syllogism_n thus_o every_o man_n that_o be_v author_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o do_v not_o repent_v die_v evil_a but_o pilate_n be_v author_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o do_v not_o repent_v ergo_fw-la pilate_n die_v evil_a whereto_o serve_v this_o kind_n of_o reason_v by_o example_n example_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o moral_a matter_n to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o reason_v by_o way_n of_o example_n you_o must_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v sure_a that_o the_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o particular_n do_v make_v to_o the_o purpose_n which_o you_o intend_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n why_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o antecedent_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o otherwise_o the_o argument_n be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v reason_v thus_o judas_n die_v evil_a ergo_fw-la peter_n die_v evil_a because_o they_o be_v both_o sinner_n for_o their_o likeness_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n that_o judas_n die_v evil_a but_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v from_o whence_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o argument_n fetch_v from_o the_o place_n of_o comparison_n as_o from_o the_o like_a from_o the_o more_o and_o from_o the_o less_o of_o all_o which_o the_o general_a rule_n or_o maxim_n be_v thus_o in_o thing_n like_a be_v like_o judgement_n or_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o place_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o four_o principal_a kind_n of_o reason_v now_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o first_o chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o argument_n call_v sorite_n what_o be_v sorites_n sorites_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o argument_n proceed_v as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a degree_n unto_o the_o conclusion_n which_o be_v gather_v of_o many_o proposition_n necessary_o follow_v one_o another_o and_o be_v knit_v together_o so_o as_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o second_o and_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o second_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o and_o so_o forth_o even_o to_o the_o last_o proposition_n who_o predicate_a be_v join_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n do_v make_v the_o conclusion_n as_o thus_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v move_v itself_o whatsoever_o move_v itself_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o move_v the_o beginning_n of_o move_v have_v no_o end_n whatsoever_o have_v no_o end_n be_v immortal_a ergo_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a when_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o argument_n say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n when_o it_o be_v make_v of_o affirmative_a proposition_n wherein_o word_n of_o affinity_n be_v necessary_o join_v together_o as_o when_o kind_n general_a difference_n or_o property_n be_v join_v with_o those_o special_a kind_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v or_o when_o proper_a effect_n be_v join_v with_o their_o proper_a cause_n for_o if_o the_o proposition_n be_v either_o negative_a or_o do_v not_o necessary_o hang_v together_o than_o it_o be_v no_o good_a argument_n as_o in_o negative_n let_v this_o be_v your_o example_n a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o lion_n a_o lion_n be_v a_o sensible_a beast_n ergo_fw-la man_n be_v not_o a_o sensible_a beast_n now_o of_o proposition_n not_o hang_v necessary_o together_o because_o that_o proper_a effect_n be_v not_o join_v with_o their_o proper_a cause_n let_v this_o common_a jest_n be_v your_o example_n whoso_o drink_v well_o sleep_v well_o whoso_o sleep_v well_o sin_v not_o whoso_o sin_v not_o shall_v be_v bless_v ergo_fw-la whoso_o drink_v well_o shall_v be_v bless_v which_o be_v no_o good_a conclusion_n for_o much_o drink_n be_v not_o always_o the_o cause_n of_o sleep_n nor_o sleep_v the_o cause_n of_o not_o sin_v the_o rhetorician_n use_v another_o kind_n of_o argument_n call_v gradatio_fw-la which_o be_v much_o like_a to_o soriteâ—…_n save_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v not_o rehearse_v in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o they_o use_v it_o rather_o as_o a_o ornament_n of_o speech_n then_o as_o a_o proof_n as_o the_o virtue_n of_o scipio_n win_v he_o fame_n fame_n get_v he_o enemy_n and_o his_o enemy_n procure_v his_o death_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o diverse_a other_o kind_n of_o argument_n and_o first_o of_o a_o dilemma_n and_o what_o kind_n it_o comprehend_v there_o be_v also_o other_o form_n of_o argument_n whereof_o some_o be_v fallax_n and_o some_o be_v good_a conclusion_n and_o they_o be_v these_o dilemma_n enumeratio_fw-la simplex_n conclusio_fw-la subiectio_fw-la oppositio_fw-la violatio_fw-la what_o be_v dilemma_n dilemma_n be_v a_o argument_n make_v of_o two_o member_n repugnant_a one_o to_o another_o whereof_o which_o soever_o thou_o grant_v thou_o be_v by_o and_o by_o take_v as_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o marry_v a_o wife_n for_o if_o she_o be_v fair_a she_o will_v be_v common_a if_o foul_a then_o loathsome_a notwithstanding_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slippery_a kind_n of_o argument_n unless_o both_o the_o repugnant_a part_n be_v such_o as_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v again_o upon_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o then_o by_o conversion_n the_o dilemma_n be_v soon_o confute_v as_o for_o example_n you_o may_v convert_v both_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n last_o recite_v thus_o it_o be_v good_a to_o marry_v a_o wife_n for_o if_o she_o be_v fair_a she_o shall_v not_o be_v loath_a some_o if_o foul_a than_o not_o common_a much_o like_a to_o this_o be_v that_o captious_a argument_n which_o protagoras_n the_o lawyer_n make_v against_o his_o scholar_n euathlus_n who_o have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v his_o master_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o the_o first_o suit_n or_o action_n that_o he_o shall_v win_v by_o plead_v at_o the_o law_n whereupon_o his_o master_n do_v afterward_o commence_v a_o action_n against_o he_o and_o in_o reason_v with_o he_o of_o the_o matter_n make_v he_o this_o dilemma_n either_o say_v he_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o thou_o or_o with_o thou_o if_o against_o thou_o than_o thou_o must_v pay_v i_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o judgement_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v with_o thou_o than_o thou_o must_v also_o pay_v i_o by_o covenant_n which_o the_o scholar_n immediate_o confute_v by_o conversion_n in_o this_o sort_n either_o say_v he_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o i_o or_o against_o i_o if_o with_o i_o than_o i_o shall_v be_v quit_v by_o law_n if_o against_o i_o than_o i_o ought_v to_o pay_v nothing_o by_o covenant_n what_o other_o iutricate_a kind_n of_o reason_v be_v say_v to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o