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death_n body_n soul_n very_a 5,362 5 5.6127 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A92759 A treatise against drunkennesse described in its nature, kindes effects and causes, especially that of drinking of healths. To which are added, two short sermons of S. Augustine's, De tempore. Faithfully translated, by Matthew Scrivener. Scrivener, Matthew.; Augustine, Saint, Bishop of Hippo. De tempore.; Scrivener, Matthew. 1685 (1685) Wing S2119; ESTC R201394 52,860 223

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〈◊〉_d hear_v the_o word_n of_o this_o curse_n that_o 〈◊〉_d bless_v himself_o in_o his_o heart_n say_v i_o all_o have_v peace_n though_o i_o walk_v in_o the_o ●●agination_n of_o my_o heart_n to_o add_v drunkenness_n unto_o thirst_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o spare_v 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v ●●oke_v against_o that_o man_n and_o all_o the_o ●●rses_n that_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n shall_v blot_v out_o 〈◊〉_d name_n from_o under_o heaven_n and_o shall_v separate_v he_o to_o evil_n so_o that_o we_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o pernicious_a to_o a_o man_n than_o those_o customary_a defence_n man_n be_v prone_a to_o make_v of_o such_o their_o sin_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o we_o read_v of_o matth._n 24._o v._n 48_o 49_o 50._o where_o christ_n say_v of_o the_o evil_a servant_n if_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n my_o lord_n delay_v his_o come_n and_o shal●_n begin_v to_o smite_v his_o fellow-servant_n and_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v with_o the_o drunken_a the_o lord_n of_o that_o servant_n shall_v come_v in_o a_o day_n when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o and_o shall_v cut_v he_o asunder_o and_o appoint_v he_o his_o portion_n with_o hypocrite_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n what_o be_v this_o portion_n mark_v we_o and_o tremble_v to_o offend_v god_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o see_v how_o god_n proportion_v the_o form_n of_o his_o punishment_n suitable_a to_o the_o sin_n the_o sin_n be_v take_v up_o their_o cup_n too_o free_o to_o such_o therefore_o god_n shall_v give_v his_o cup_n also_o call_v psalm_n 11._o 6._o the_o portian_n of_o their_o cup._n upon_o the_o wicked_a say_v david_n he_o shall_v rain_v snare_n fire_n and_o brimstone_n and_o a_o horrible_a pit_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o portion_n of_o their_o cup._n so_o psalm_n 75._o 8._o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o cup_n and_o the_o wine_n be_v red_a claret_n if_o you_o please_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n now_o adays_o it_o be_v full_a of_o mixture_n and_o he_o pour_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o the_o dregs_o thereof_o all_o the_o wicked_a shall_v wring_v they_o out_o and_o drink_v they_o and_o who_o so_o fit_a to_o take_v up_o this_o cup_n at_o god_n hand_n as_o they_o who_o be_v perfect_a in_o that_o sinful_a art_n of_o take_v off_o their_o cup_n in_o this_o world_n and_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v what_o god_n mean_v by_o the_o cup_n of_o his_o wrath_n so_o often_o threaten_v against_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n for_o the_o cup_n of_o abomination_n she_o reach_v out_o to_o such_o as_o she_o deceive_v and_o destroy_v resemble_v much_o the_o practice_n of_o urger_n of_o glass_n upon_o other_o which_o in_o very_a deed_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o gentle_a poison_n to_o both_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o as_o well_o as_o of_o he_o that_o so_o take_v it_o as_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a violent_a poison_n give_v in_o cup_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o public_a justice_n for_o their_o fault_n upon_o which_o custom_n the_o metaphorical_a expression_n now_o name_v be_v undoubted_o found_v but_o let_v we_o proceed_v hear_v what_o st._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 9_o 10._o 1_o epist_n know_v you_o not_o that_o the_o unrighteous_a shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n this_o some_o modern_a sinner_n feign_v i_o suppose_v rather_o than_o be_v real_o ignorant_a st._n paul_n inform_v they_o of_o in_o particular_a add_v be_v not_o deceive_v neither_o fornicator_n nor_o idolater_n nor_o adulterer_n nor_o effeminate_a nor_o abuser_n of_o themselves_o with_o mankind_n nor_o thief_n nor_o covetous_a nor_o drunkard_n nor_o reviler_n nor_o extortioner_n shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o which_o crew_n of_o abominable_a malefactor_n you_o see_v drunkard_n as_o well_o as_o they_o think_v of_o themselves_o be_v number_v both_o to_o their_o dishonour_n and_o terror_n which_o again_o he_o range_v together_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galation_n chap._n 5_o ver_fw-la 20_o 21._o with_o the_o rabble_n of_o sinner_n which_o the_o drunkard_n himself_o seem_v sometime_o to_o detest_v thus_o therefore_o shall_v it_o infallible_o come_v to_o pass_v one_o day_n what_o nahum_n threaten_v while_o they_o be_v folden_a together_o and_o while_o they_o be_v drunken_a as_o drunkard_n they_o shall_v be_v devour_v as_o stubble_n full_o dry_a nah._n 1._o 10._o sect_n v._o of_o the_o several_a evil_a enormity_n and_o ominousness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o drunkenness_n in_o any_o nation_n but_o let_v we_o descend_v low_a and_o judge_v a_o little_a from_o reason_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o unchristian_a sage_n of_o the_o world_n yea_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a order_n wha●_n a_o account_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o this_o sin_n sure_o with_o all_o the_o wise_a part_n of_o th●_n world_n temperance_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o moral_a virtue_n and_o no●_n only_o so_o but_o the_o cardinal_n too_o tha●_n be_v of_o such_o honourable_a and_o prime_a nature_n as_o have_v influence_n upon_o all_o humane_a action_n public_a or_o private_a a_o enemy_n to_o all_o which_o be_v the_o contrary_a vice_n intemperance_n a_o branch_n of_o which_o be_v this_o drunkenness_n we_o ●ow_o speak_v of_o so_o that_o what_o law_n order_n beauty_n and_o benefit_n temperance_n give_v unto_o a_o state_n and_o per●on_n by_o rein_v in_o the_o exorbitant_a ●usts_n and_o affection_n of_o venery_n gluttony_n drink_v and_o the_o irascible_a part_n of_o man_n soul_n as_o philosopher_n call_v all_o revengeful_a appetite_n intemperance_n especial_o of_o drink_n let_v we_o ●oose_v cut_v the_o chord_n of_o discipline_n erect_v in_o the_o soul_n asunder_o and_o throw_v open_v the_o door_n for_o all_o lust_n to_o sally_v out_o at_o pleasure_n whereupon_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o pedagogy_n or_o institution_n of_o novice_n much_o approve_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o intemperate_a man_n intimate_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o easy_a change_n of_o one_o letter_n i._n e._n one_o past_o save_v or_o cure_n and_o if_o i_o will_v translate_v the_o wor●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o english_a for_o my_o life_n can_v do_v it_o no_o better_o than_o by_o set_v the_o first_o letter_n by_o itself_o and_o render_v it_o a_o sot_n and_o what_o may_v we_o term_v a_o sot_n or_o who_o but_o he_o tha●_n indulge_v to_o his_o sense_n degenerate_v from_o that_o stately_a original_a and_o posture_n god_n have_v to_o man_n give_v bow_v down_o his_o reason_n to_o his_o sense_n and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n to_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o beast_n wherefore_o the_o stoic_a in_o tully_n fit_o deride_v epicurus_n the_o father_n 2._o dum_fw-la palato_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la optimum_fw-la judicat_fw-la coeli_fw-la palatum_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la ennius_n non_fw-la suspexit_fw-la de_fw-fr natura_fw-la dear_a lib._n 2._o of_o sensualist_n tell_v he_o that_o while_o he_o be_v so_o good_a a_o critic_n of_o thing_n affect_v the_o palate_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n look_v up_o to_o the_o palate_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o roof_n or_o arch_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v of_o swine_n that_o of_o all_o creature_n they_o can_v least_o look_v ●pwards_o and_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o ●ast_v their_o eye_n upon_o the_o heaven_n they_o ●o_o it_o with_o horror_n and_o shriek_n at_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o sight_n probable_o with_o like_a passion_n as_o man_n from_o a_o high_a place_n behold_v a_o very_a low_a and_o deep_a precipice_n of_o darkness_n and_o ruin_n in_o ●ike_a manner_n be_v the_o very_o lift_v up_o of_o the_o eye_n at_o any_o time_n towards_o heaven_n of_o the_o sensual_a man_n especial_o swinish_a drunkard_n a_o horror_n to_o he_o and_o not_o to_o be_v view_v without_o a_o tacit_n dread_a of_o the_o glory_n deny_v he_o and_o the_o punishment_n impend_v on_o he_o and_o expect_v he_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o humour_n unless_o he_o relieve_v himself_o with_o a_o article_n of_o mahomet_n creed_n promise_v he_o all_o rarity_n and_o delicacy_n in_o heaven_n answerable_a to_o his_o earthly_a sense_n as_o that_o man_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n luke_n chap._n 14._o 15._o who_o sit_v a●_n the_o table_n with_o christ_n himself_o an●_n be_v so_o affect_v with_o his_o entertainment_n that_o he_o cry_v out_o bless_a 〈◊〉_d he_o that_o shall_v
too_o well_o to_o abuse_v it_o or_o to_o be_v base_a in_o either_o of_o these_o way_n st._n paul_n make_v use_v of_o a_o know_a an●_n approve_a rule_n of_o discipline_n in_o h●●_n age_n apply_v it_o to_o christianity_n eu●ry_o man_n that_o strive_v for_o the_o mastery_n ●●_o temperate_a in_o all_o thing_n 1_o cor._n 9_o 24._o in_o timate_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o temperate_a be_v unfit_a for_o such_o weight●_n matter_n upon_o which_o the_o felicity_n o●_n unhappiness_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o muc●_n depend_v and_o how_o much_o better_o he_o be_v to_o hi●_n own_o family_n than_o he_o be_v to_o the_o roy●●_n family_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n where_o in_o he_o live_v will_v be_v easy_o see_v nay_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v what_o 〈◊〉_d friend_n he_o will_v be_v to_o the_o whol●_n nation_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o good_a usage_n he_o give_v to_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o inferior_n under_o they_o for_o do_v not_o the_o holy_a apostle_n declare_v that_o christian_a to_o b●_n worse_o than_o a_o infidel_n who_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o family_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 8._o how_o much_o more_o culpable_a be_v he_o then_o that_o shall_v undo_v himself_o and_o relation_n by_o his_o riotous_a live_n yea_o the_o very_a wood_n field_n and_o pasture_n feel_v the_o evil_a effect_n of_o his_o drunken_a humour_n for_o after_o he_o have_v lavish_v out_o that_o full_a stock_n and_o store_n which_o his_o friend_n leave_v he_o he_o proceed_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o very_a corpse_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o annual_a revenue_n not_o suffice_v he_o to_o maintain_v two_o home_n the_o one_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tavern_n if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o great_a rank_n ●ut_v if_o of_o the_o mean_a the_o alehouse_n or_o perhaps_o he_o bring_v the_o tavern_n home_o to_o his_o own_o house_n which_o ●s_v worse_o and_o breed_v more_o disorder_n ●nd_v confusion_n in_o a_o family_n than_o the_o other_o and_o so_o bottle_n 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champion_n and_o first_o go_v one_o farm_n and_o then_o another_o and_o when_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o secure_v the_o prodigal_n himself_o go_v to_o the_o countryhouse_n of_o such_o person_n the_o prison_n and_o his_o child_n if_o he_o have_v any_o to_o their_o friend_n or_o the_o miserable_a allowance_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o family_n must_v needs_o likewise_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o country_n for_o particular_a person_n thus_o waste_v their_o own_o estate_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n weaken_v the_o nation_n itself_o by_o the_o unnatural_a spoil_n of_o that_o part_n which_o be_v inconsiderable_a be_v it_o not_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o so_o many_o now_o adays_o and_o have_v brief_o touch_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o drink_v it_o may_v seem_v superfluous_a to_o descend_v to_o the_o personal_a evil_n such_o disorderly_a person_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o for_o all_o the_o foresay_a evil_n fall_v heavy_a on_o the_o author_n head_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o which_o more_o immediate_o affect_v and_o afflict_v his_o very_a body_n mind_n and_o soul_n for_o god_n have_v make_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o endue_v he_o with_o understanding_n and_o divine_a reason_n these_o be_v common_o waste_v with_o his_o outward_a good_n and_o he_o become_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o iconoclast_n in_o deface_v the_o image_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o himself_o what_o prince_n yea_o what_o mean_o man_n will_v not_o be_v incense_v to_o see_v his_o picture_n despiteful_o break_v to_o piece_n and_o trample_v on_o and_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v bear_v the_o affront_n of_o deform_v and_o ruine_v he_o and_o what_o dreadful_a effect_n do_v our_o land_n yield_v to_o its_o shame_n of_o such_o as_o these_o some_o egregious_a instance_n of_o which_o i_o can_v give_v but_o that_o i_o will_v not_o disoblige_v any_o of_o the_o name_n or_o family_n who_o to_o heighten_v their_o wit_n 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wild_a and_o frantic_a speech_n posture_n and_o gesture_n not_o amiss_o describe_v thus_o by_o chaucer_n in_o his_o man_n of_o law_n tale_n o_o messenger_n fulfil_v of_o drunkenness_n strong_a be_v thy_o breath_n and_o thy_o limb_n faltr●naye_v and_o thou_o bewraie_v all_o secretness_n thy_o mind_n be_v lorn_a thou_o jangle_v like_o a_o jay_n thy_o face_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o new_a array_n there_o drunkenness_n reign_v in_o any_o rout_n there_o be_v no_o counsel_n hide_v without_o doubt_n it_o may_v also_o be_v not_o unworthy_a the_o hear_n from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o holy_a father_n what_o they_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o mischief_n of_o drunkenness_n accrue_v to_o the_o user_n of_o it_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o his_o 2._o clemens_n alexand_n paedag._n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o institution_n of_o youth_n or_o pedagogie_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n by_o excess_n of_o wine_n the_o tongue_n trip_v and_o stutter_n the_o lip_n hang_v down_o the_o eye_n be_v distort_v the_o sight_n waver_v the_o eye_n darken_v through_o redundance_n of_o moisture_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v false_a report_n all_o thing_n turn_v round_o and_o be_v turn_v about_o and_o origen_n upon_o levitious_a scholar_n to_o clemens_n declare_v drunkenness_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o weaken_v the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n but_o chrysostome_n more_o full_o 84._o chrysost_n t●m_fw-la 5._o hom._n 84._o and_o particular_o thus_o write_v in_o a_o homily_n on_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o resurrection_n drunkenness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ecstasy_n and_o alienation_n of_o the_o understanding_n a_o perversion_n of_o reason_n a_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o penury_n of_o knowledge_n and_o to_o chrysostome_n let_v we_o add_v chrysologus_fw-la agree_v as_o well_o in_o sense_n as_o name_n with_o the_o other_o in_o a_o sermon_n he_o have_v of_o the_o faithful_a steward_n write_v thus_o ebrietas_fw-la est_fw-la mater_fw-la caedis_fw-la etc._n etc._n drunkenness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o slaughter_n the_o parent_n of_o quarrel_v the_o breeder_n of_o fury_n the_o dam_n of_o scurvy_a brawl_v he_o that_o have_v this_o have_v not_o himself_o he_o that_o have_v this_o be_v not_o a_o man_n he_o that_o have_v this_o do_v not_o so_o much_o commit_v sin_n as_o be_v sin_n drunkenness_n be_v a_o fawn_a devil_n a_o sweet_a poison_n a_o voluntary_a madness_n a_o incense_a enemy_n temptation_n to_o dishonesty_n a_o injury_n to_o modesty_n this_o no_o christian_n can_v be_v acquaint_v with_o a_o priest_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o it_o lest_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n shall_v become_v a_o example_n of_o vice_n thus_o he_o there_o have_v a_o little_a before_o say_v drunkenness_n which_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o other_o be_v