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A46315 Abraham's death, the manner, time, and consequent of it opened and applied in a funeral sermon preached upon the death of the Reverend Mr. Thomas Case ... June 14th, 1682 : with a narrative of his life and death / by Thomas Jacomb ... Jacombe, Thomas, 1622-1687. 1682 (1682) Wing J111; ESTC R11297 37,227 59

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it in Scripture-Record All the Exemption from Death that the Best can claim or hope for is to be exempted from Eternal but not from Natural Death Grace does free Believers from the former Whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die Joh. 11.26 Verily verily I say unto you If a Man keep my Sayings he shall never see Death Joh. 8.51 Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first Resurrection on such the Second Death hath no Power Rev. 20.6 but it does not free from the latter It may indeed and does as to this Death exempt from the Curse and Sting of it O Death 1 Cor. 15.55 where is thy Sting but not from the Stroke of it not from the thing it self Naturally considered as it consists in the dissolving of the Vnion 'twixt Soul and Body Christ has unstung Death for every Believer the Serpent now may hisse but it cannot hurt yet it may sting so far as to put a Period to the present Life Doe Abrahams die must they die Oh happy Necessity blessed be God for it This is grounded not only upon their Natural Frame and Constitution as they are Flesh and Blood as well as others and made of the same brittle Materials Nor only upon their having Sin as well as others and where that is Death must follow upon it Nor only upon that Vniversal Statute It is appointed unto Men once to die Heb. 9.27 But also upon the special Love and Grace of God to his People He has prepared an Heaven for them they are designed to a future State of Blessedness shall be rewarded above for their Service below Now that they may be put into the actual Possession of all this they must die Death to the Saints is but their Transition into their everlasting Blessedness and so 't is not their Misery but their Felicity that they die This to the Wicked is in Judgment but to the Godly in Mercy The former die because God will glorify his Punitive Justice upon them in another World but the Other die because God will glorify his free Grace and Mercy upon them in another World Death shall come to an Abraham but it comes to him as a Friend not as an Enemy Whilst he is paying the indispensible Tribute due to Nature God is carrying on the glorious Designs of his Grace towards him But this I pass over I proceed to the threefold Amplification or to the three Specialties observable in the Death of Abraham The first of which points to the Order and to the Manner of his Death in this Branch Then Abraham gave up the Ghost and died In the Syriac Version 't is infirmatus est he was debilitated and weakened so he died In the Septuagint 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he fainted and so he died thus also the Chaldee Paraphrast the Vulgar Oleaster and divers others * Malè in 70 Interpretibus additum est deficiens Abraham mortuus est quia non convenit Abrahae deficere imminui Q●ast Heb. in Gen. Hierome objects against this Rendring the Words as if it did reflect upon such a Person as Abraham to faint But what Disparagement could it be to him at such an Age to lie under bodily Fainting so long as he was not weak in Faith but strong in Faith giving Glory to God Rom. 4.19 20. meer Natural Weakness could not at all reflect upon him or be unbecoming to him The Samaritan Version renders it by Expiravit he expired breathed out his last Breath or his Soul and Spirit his Breath and Soul went out of him so he died This Reddition is most generally followed by Expositors The giving up of the Ghost is the usual Expression to set forth Death by so it s used as to Isaac Gen. 35.29 as to Jacob Gen. 49.33 as to our Saviour Joh. 19.30 passim We 'll consider it as 't is expressive not only of Abraham's simple Dying but also of some Adjuncts and Circumstances about his dying It notes 1. The Order of his Dying and what was the Antecedent to it Abraham first gave up the Ghost then he died First the Soul departs and then we die and when that is once gone out of the Body Death immediately follows That being the living vital quickning Principle in Man when that is once separated from the Body this must necessarily be turned into a dead Carcase a dead lump of Clay So long as that stays with us we live but when it takes its Flight from us into its higher Mansion forthwith we die The dissolving of the Union 'twixt Soul and Body as it necessarily antecedes Death so Death necessarily succeeds upon it This is the Order of Nature as to what goes before and what follows after in that which I am speaking of By the way let such who believe and who thereupon are united unto Christ rejoyce in this spiritual and mystical Vnion inasmuch as it does secure to them the Perpetuity of their Spiritual Life The Natural Vnion of the two Constitutive Parts of Man is dissoluble and so the Natural Life that results from it may cease But the Spiritual Vnion between Christ and the Believer being indissoluble consequently the Spiritual Life resulting from it is and shall be Abiding and Everlasting The Soul may leave the Body therefore that may die but Christ and the Animating Spirit will never leave the Soul therefore that shall never die How may Believers comfort themselves from this 2. It holds forth the Manner of Abraham's Death 1. As to the Speediness and Easiness of it 2. As to his ready and willing Submission to it 1. His Death was quick and easy He was not long in Dying did not stand out any long Siege Death did but summon him and he presently surrendred up himself he breathed out his last Breath and the Work was done Neither did he grapple with those sharp Pains those grievous Agonies and Conflicts which many feel in a dying-hour no he just expired just gave up the Ghost and that was all The Hebrew Word used in the Text is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which the * Dictio expiravit egressionem Spiritus è Corpote significat quae sit subitò sine Dolore Morâ Aben-Ezra Putant Rabbini 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 esse mortem quae Homini accidit absque ullo praevio morbo dolote Munster Expirando mortuus est mortis quadam facilitate usus quam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vatab. Verbum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 apud Hebiaeos dicitur de Morte sine Dolore Grot. so Oleaster quamplurimi alii Calvine rejects this Exposition Rabbinical Doctors and many Interpreters after them make to import a quick speedy and easy Death But others observe Vid Fagium in Loc. that we can lay no great Stress upon the Word as importing and easy Death to belong to good Men at least not so as to be appropriated and limited to them because else-where we find it applied to wicked
cannot assent to this Assertion without some stating and qualifying of it 'T is true when God is bringing great Evils upon a Family or a Kingdom then to be taken away young in order to being preserved from such Evils does carry the Love and Mercy of God in it as we see in the Instance of Jeroboam's Son 1 Kings 14.12 13. and of good Josiah 2 Kings 22.20 But to make this Proposition general and universal that we have no ground for He that promises long Life as a Mercy must be look'd upon as loving the Persons to whom he vouchsafes it That which makes old Age to be so generally burdensome and which causes Inquietude of Mind in Persons under it is the muny Afflictive Evils that accompany it Within there 's a sad Decay in the several Faculties of the Soul the Vnderstanding darkened the Reason clouded the Memory blunted the Affections dead and flat Without there are various Infirmities in the Body the Eyes dim the Ears deaf the Feet lame the Joynts benum'd the Hands tremble the Bones full of Aches the whole Body a Mass of Diseases what an Accumulation of Evils is here Hence old Age is commonly called Aetas mala the evil Age And Solomon speaks of it as such Eccles 12.1 Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy Youth while the evil days come not nor the Years draw nigh when thou shalt say I have no pleasure in them He first in general calls it the evil Days and then particularly in the following Verses he most elegantly sets it forth in the Decay of the several Parts of the Body O quam continuis quantis plena Senectus Longa malis Juv. Multa senem circumveniunt incommoda Hor. Now can any be patient under the Conflux of such Evils much more can any be thankful to God for extending their Lives to an Age which exposes them to such Discomforts Answ They may and they ought to be so You that feel all these reflect upon what is past How many Years did you live in Health and Strength how long was it before it was thus bad with you And should not the weighing of past Mercy quiet you under present Afflictions When all the Day has been fair can you not bear a showre at the Evening When your Way has been good in your whole Journy can you not submit to a little spot of bad Way when you are just at the end of your Journey This calls for Patience and Thankfulness from you And besides you are to consider the present Good as well as the present Evils that attend your old Age. Ye are not yet wholly unserviceable something yet you can do for the Good of others and for the saving of your own Souls All these Calamities do but set you nearer to Heaven every Wave drives your nearer to the Shore every Wind is but for the throwing down of the Earthly Tabernacle 2 Cor. 5.1 that you may ascend to that House that Building of God which is eternal in the Heavens So that upon a spiritual account you have no reason to be impatient or to find fault with your old Age but to carry it like that * Georgias Leontinus in Val. Max. l. 8. c. 13. Aged Person that we read of who being an 107 Years old and being asked Why he would be willing to live so long answered Quia nihil habeo propter quod Senectutem meam accusem I undergo nothing for which I have cause to blame my old Age. Do but you consider the whole matter and you 'll have more reason to say the same Tull. de Sen. The Orator objects Four Evils in old Age 1. It disables for Business and Work 2. It renders the Body infirm and sickly 3. It deprives of all Pleasures 4. It brings near to Death The Vanity and Weakness of all these Imputations upon old Age he particularly makes out with great clearness and strength of Reason When Heathens have such sound Notions of this shall we Christians entertain false Notions of it Oh where God has blessed any of you with it do not murmur at it and give way to Discontent but heartily bless him for it 2. Is it a good old Age not only for the length of it but also for the Strength and Healthfulness of it where 't is so surely there must be great Thankfulness To live so long and yet to be strong and vigorous free from those Infirmities of Age that have been instanced in Nature yet keeps up its youthful Vigor there 's nothing in the Senses Organs Limbs Faculties of the Mind to shew that old Age is upon Persons nothing but only the hoary Head Oh what Mercy is this Whether we consider the Paucity of them that have it or the Advantage resulting from it for Service This is very good not only because it 's delightful and comfortable to him who has it but because it renders him serviceable to God and Man Alas the old decrepit decay'd Man here lives and that 's all his time of Service is over in a great measure he 's laid by like the Ship that 's worn out unfit to go to Sea any more Ah! but he that is old and yet hail and lusty that retains his former Vivacity of Body and Soul he 's as fit for Service as ever as useful in his Station as ever a wonderful Mercy What would some zealous Christians give for it If you have it I beseech you prize it improve it and be very thankful for it 3. But thirdly Is it a good old Age in the moral Notion of it Here is the highest Obligation to Praise and Thankfulness Can you take a view of your selves in the former Stages of your Lives that in all of them you have feared God and walk'd with him that all along you have been good and done Good that Holiness and Obedience have run through your whole Conversation And that now in the last Period of your Days yet you hold on in the good ways of God yet you are acting Grace yet bringing forth Fruit unto Holiness Rom. 6 2● Rev. 3.2 yet your Works are good nay your last Works are your best better filled up than formerly Oh where 't is thus with any of you rejoyce rejoyce call upon your Souls and all within you to bless God for his rich Grace displaid towards you Here 's good old Age indeed Oh that thee was more of it in the World Well here 's living to and in a good old Age 't will not be long before it will be dying in this good old Age And how safe how sweet will that Dying be unto you whenever it shall come so much to the Aged 2. Something I would say to the Young Psal 39.5 Job 21.24 To you who are in your best State in the prime of your Days whose Bones are full of Marrow and whose Candle burns very bright Old Age has not as yet seiz'd upon you but you are hastening to it