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death_n body_n soul_n union_n 6,110 5 9.7698 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32698 Enquiries into human nature in VI. anatomic prælections in the new theatre of the Royal Colledge of Physicians in London / by Walter Charleton ... Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1680 (1680) Wing C3678; ESTC R15713 217,737 379

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so_o that_o the_o first_o part_n live_v substantial_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o other_o only_o by_o participation_n of_o that_o essential_a life_n certain_a therefore_o it_o be_v and_o evident_a that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n come_v immediate_o from_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o rational_a soul_n in_o his_o body_n which_o be_v the_o truth_n we_o seek_v after_o i_o say_v immediate_o because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v original_o from_o god_n who_o create_v it_o a_o live_a substance_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n animal_n the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v affirm_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o their_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o principle_n or_o fountain_n whence_o life_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o body_n they_o inform_v yet_o it_o be_v equal_o true_a that_o these_o soul_n be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a their_o life_n can_v be_v essential_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v but_o flow_v from_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o determinate_a modification_n of_o that_o matter_n from_o which_o their_o soul_n result_v so_o that_o in_o brute_n as_o it_o be_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o simple_o the_o matter_n itself_o that_o constitute_v the_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v the_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o same_o mode_n upon_o which_o alone_o the_o life_n that_o be_v the_o act_n energy_n and_o vigour_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o soul_n of_o all_o brute_n to_o be_v by_o their_o nature_n mortal_a and_o to_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v together_o with_o their_o body_n by_o death_n that_o i_o may_v explain_v what_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v here_o suppose_a to_o constitute_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n give_v i_o leave_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v a_o short_a halt_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o digression_n while_o i_o brief_o declare_v what_o my_o sentiment_n be_v concern_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n i_o humble_o and_o with_o submission_n to_o wise_a head_n conceive_v 1_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o kind_n observe_v among_o brute_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o divers_a modification_n of_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o the_o respective_o divers_a organization_n of_o their_o body_n from_o both_o which_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v into_o one_o complex_fw-la system_fw-la or_o machine_n various_a faculty_n and_o propriety_n must_v of_o necessity_n result_v by_o which_o those_o several_a kind_n be_v among_o themselves_o distinguish_v 2_o that_o the_o specific_a or_o determinate_a modification_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o respective_a organization_n of_o the_o body_n in_o every_o distinct_a kind_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o attribute_v to_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n or_o formative_a power_n innate_a and_o affix_v to_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o generant_n 3_o that_o this_o plastic_a virtue_n be_v original_o found_v in_o the_o still_o efficacious_a fiat_n pronounce_v in_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n by_o the_o divine_a architect_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o command_v all_o animal_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v give_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n power_n to_o fulfil_v that_o command_n by_o endow_v their_o seed_n with_o a_o active_a principle_n to_o form_n and_o impress_v upon_o that_o agent_n a_o certain_a idea_n or_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v and_o direct_v how_o to_o form_v and_o not_o otherwise_o provide_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o it_o operate_v be_v obedient_a and_o susceptible_a of_o that_o idea_n so_o that_o the_o idea_n first_o conceive_v in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n and_o then_o prescribe_v as_o a_o pattern_n to_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n with_o which_o the_o genital_a matter_n be_v impregnate_v be_v not_o in_o all_o kind_n nay_o not_o in_o any_o two_o kind_n of_o animal_n one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o a_o peculiar_a idea_n assign_v to_o each_o kind_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n thus_o direct_v regulate_v and_o confine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v out_o of_o that_o genital_a matter_n form_v the_o soul_n and_o organize_v the_o body_n of_o every_o brute_n animal_n of_o any_o one_o of_o those_o numerous_a kind_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o prototype_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v i_o conceive_v all_o brute_n to_o be_v generate_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o their_o distinct_a species_n without_o confusion_n or_o innovation_n conserve_v throughout_o all_o age_n if_o i_o conceive_v amiss_o be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o many_o excellent_a wit_n treat_v of_o the_o same_o subject_a have_v do_v so_o before_o i_o and_o that_o the_o theorem_fw-la itself_o be_v so_o abstruse_a that_o as_o cicero_z 2._o tusculan_a say_v of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n harum_fw-la sententiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la verasit_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la viderit_fw-la quae_fw-la verisimillima_fw-la magna_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o may_v i_o say_v man_n may_v dispute_v what_o be_v most_o probable_a but_o god_n alone_o know_v what_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n and_o their_o production_n notwithstanding_o this_o darkness_n of_o my_o way_n i_o must_v adventure_v to_o go_v a_o little_a far_o in_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v 1_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v or_o of_o what_o particle_n it_o be_v contex_v 2_o in_o what_o the_o life_n or_o act_n and_o vigour_n of_o it_o consist_v and_o 3_o what_o be_v the_o primary_n function_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o then_o it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a spirit_n such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a body_n yet_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o extreme_o thin_a one_o as_o be_v context_n of_o most_o minute_n and_o most_o subtle_a corpuscules_n or_o particle_n for_o if_o it_o be_v incorporeal_a it_o can_v neither_o act_n nor_o suffer_v in_o the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_n or_o inform_v not_o act_n because_o it_o can_v not_o touch_v any_o part_n not_o suffer_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o that_o it_o do_v both_o act_n and_o suffer_v in_o the_o body_n be_v most_o evident_a from_o its_o sensation_n of_o external_a object_n from_o its_o affect_n or_o passion_n consequent_a to_o those_o sensation_n from_o the_o motion_n it_o cause_v in_o the_o member_n respective_a to_o those_o passion_n and_o from_o its_o union_n and_o consension_n with_o the_o body_n in_o all_o thing_n i_o call_v it_o therefore_o a_o body_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o by_o a_o admirable_a contexture_n make_v up_o of_o most_o thin_a and_o most_o subtle_a particle_n such_o perhaps_o as_o be_v most_o smooth_a and_o most_o round_o like_o those_o of_o flame_n or_o heat_n because_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o diffuse_v itself_o so_o swift_o through_o nor_o cohere_v within_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o because_o when_o it_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o body_n be_v not_o perceive_v to_o lose_v any_o the_o least_o thing_n of_o its_o former_a bulk_n figure_n or_o weight_n no_o more_o than_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n lose_v by_o the_o exhalation_n of_o its_o spirit_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o ambergris_n lose_v by_o emission_n of_o its_o odour_n so_o that_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o if_o the_o whole_a sensitive_a soul_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v conglomerate_v or_o condense_v it_o may_v be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n no_o big_a than_o a_o cherry-stone_n these_o constituent_a particle_n or_o element_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n analogous_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n because_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o their_o life_n consist_v in_o that_o heat_n i_o also_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v at_o first_o contain_v in_o the_o genital_a matter_n the_o most_o spirituose_fw-la or_o active_a particle_n of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o formation_n by_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n select_v dispose_a form_v and_o as_o it_o be_v contex_v into_o a_o little_a soul_n and_o the_o grosser_n or_o less_o agile_a frame_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o organical_a body_n of_o competent_a dimension_n and_o of_o figure_n answerable_a to_o the_o specific_a idea_n by_o the_o divine_a creator_n preordained_n and_o assign_v to_o that_o species_n to_o which_o the_o generant_n belong_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o brisk_a vigorous_a and_o swift_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n require_v it_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o particle_n most_o subtle_a and_o active_a and_o because_o as_o well_o
the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v by_o all_o philosopher_n grant_v to_o be_v form_v of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n and_o because_o otherwise_o brute_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o generate_v their_o like_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n to_o that_o end_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a command_n of_o god_n increscite_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n i_o far_o suppose_v that_o this_o embryon_n soul_n after_o this_o manner_n new_o form_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v be_v daily_o augment_v by_o accession_n and_o assimilation_n of_o like_a particle_n as_o the_o body_n be_v augment_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n till_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n of_o growth_n thenceforth_o slow_o decline_v in_o vigour_n by_o degree_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ascent_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o their_o final_a period_n death_n which_o dissolve_v the_o system_fw-la or_o contexture_n of_o the_o soul_n leave_v the_o particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o fly_v away_o and_o vanish_v into_o air_n and_o the_o body_n to_o be_v resolve_v into_o its_o first_o principle_n by_o slow_a corruption_n for_o nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n be_v as_o yesterday_o i_o prove_v operation_n of_o the_o plastic_a virtue_n continual_o reform_v the_o whole_a animal_n and_o the_o duration_n or_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a composition_n or_o concretion_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v by_o a_o apposite_a metaphor_n call_v the_o salt_n or_o condiment_n that_o preserve_v the_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n preserve_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n through_o which_o they_o be_v diffuse_v from_o lose_v its_o vigour_n and_o generose_fw-la quality_n and_o according_a to_o that_o oraculous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v always_o generate_v anew_o till_o death_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o evince_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o most_o thin_a flame_n fine_a and_o more_o gentle_a than_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v within_o a_o paper_n lantern_n it_o be_v at_o least_o very_a like_a to_o flame_n for_o as_o this_o so_o that_o be_v every_o moment_n regenerate_v at_o once_o perish_v and_o revive_v perish_v by_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o revive_v by_o continual_a accension_n of_o other_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v convenient_a to_o recruit_v the_o exhaust_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n lucretius_n and_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogelandus_n honoratus_n faber_n and_o dr._n willis_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n natural_a hist._n centur_fw-la 7._o make_v one_o of_o the_o two_o radical_a difference_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o live_a creature_n hold_v more_o of_o flame_n final_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n however_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v or_o compose_v of_o particle_n among_o themselves_o in_o magnitude_n figure_n position_n and_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n so_o constitute_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o contemperate_a and_o context_n that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o most_o thin_a and_o yet_o continue_v and_o coherent_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o can_v its_o component_a particle_n while_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o body_n be_v dissociate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o evolation_n which_o be_v instant_o supply_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o unition_n of_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o natural_a smell_n colour_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o apple_n peach_n or_o any_o other_o fruit._n this_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o body_n be_v what_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n call_v branch_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 7._o paragraph_n 1_v where_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v all_o continue_a with_o themselves_o and_o branch_v in_o vein_n and_o secret_a canales_n as_o blood_n be_v and_o what_o dr._n willis_n call_v coextension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grant_v then_o that_o this_o most_o thin_a continue_a and_o diffuse_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v coherent_a with_o the_o same_o thereby_o sustain_v and_o bound_v we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o probability_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n action_n passion_n and_o motion_n belong_v to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o organ_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o body_n together_o at_o once_o both_o conserve_n actuate_a manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n without_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o than_o the_o odour_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o frankincense_n without_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o quaestion_n propose_v viz._n of_o what_o substance_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n be_v and_o of_o what_o particle_n compose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n do_v consist_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o since_o life_n according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o usura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vigoris_fw-la mobilitatisque_fw-la facultatum_fw-la activarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o life_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o active_a and_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o determinate_a motion_n of_o those_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o of_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o emerge_n or_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o its_o body_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n thereof_o adapt_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o various_a function_n office_n and_o action_n requisite_a to_o consummate_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n in_o specie_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o origine_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o life_n to_o be_v found_v i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o three_o question_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n these_o than_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v all_o comprehend_v in_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o second_o reserve_v the_o first_o till_o by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o till_o the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n therefore_o which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o lucretius_n elegant_o call_v animam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o the_o extinction_n or_o total_a privation_n of_o which_o be_v death_n since_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a i_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o noble_a power_n whereby_o she_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o to_o perceive_v external_a object_n but_o to_o be_v also_o conscious_a of_o all_o her_o perception_n in_o matter_n after_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v and_o in_o nothing_o else_o lest_o i_o recede_v from_o that_o supposition_n but_o in_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v whatsoever_o the_o determinate_a modification_n requisite_a to_o create_v such_o a_o power_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n herself_o or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n she_o animate_v true_o if_o we_o distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o
deliver_v the_o first_o into_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o her_o essential_a immortality_n but_o dissolve_v the_o latter_a into_o the_o element_n or_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v a_o opinion_n very_o ancient_a high_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o defend_v not_o only_o by_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o antique_a as_o modern_a but_o even_o by_o some_o divine_n of_o great_a learning_n piety_n and_o fame_n among_o who_o i_o need_v name_n only_o gassendus_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a and_o dr._n hammond_n of_o our_o church_n the_o former_a of_o which_o have_v profess_o assert_v it_o in_o physiologia_fw-la epituri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la the_o other_o in_o note_n on_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n first_o epist._n ad_fw-la thess._n where_o interpret_n these_o word_n of_o the_o divine_o inspire_v author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o his_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o sensitive_a or_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o his_o exposition_n he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n of_o many_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n much_o more_o i_o shall_v here_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v i_o not_o think_v it_o less_o labour_n to_o direct_v the_o unsatisfied_a to_o a_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n publish_v about_o three_o year_n past_a where_o the_o author_n profess_o handle_v it_o now_o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o recite_v opinion_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o refute_v either_o of_o they_o then_o both_o my_o position_n that_o occasion_v my_o recital_n of_o they_o may_v be_v also_o true_a and_o so_o the_o suppose_a inconsistency_n of_o they_o solve_v presume_v then_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v probable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o explicate_v the_o theorem_fw-la i_o here_o conclude_v my_o discourse_n of_o it_o ¶_o the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n be_v the_o excitation_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o blood_n descend_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o trunc_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o ear_n or_o portal_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o begin_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o by_o that_o distension_n irritate_v or_o incite_v their_o fibre_n which_o be_v numerose_n and_o strong_a to_o contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o fibre_n on_o all_o side_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_o close_v or_o straighten_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o blood_n new_o admit_v into_o they_o be_v sequeeze_v out_o into_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n force_v the_o valve_n call_v tricuspide_n or_o trisulcae_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o open_a from_o without_o inward_a to_o open_v themselves_o and_o give_v way_n the_o blood_n thus_o propulse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o somewhat_o increase_v or_o intend_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o to_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o valve_n which_o it_o so_o late_o open_v so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n no_o more_o blood_n can_v be_v admit_v nor_o what_o be_v admit_v recoil_v or_o return_v by_o the_o wicket_n through_o which_o it_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o fill_v and_o distend_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o fibre_n spontaneous_o contract_v themselves_o into_o a_o much_o narrow_a compass_n strong_o compress_v the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o force_v it_o to_o thrust_v back_o three_o other_o valve_n call_v sigmoide_v which_o open_a outward_n and_o to_o rush_v forth_o partly_o into_o the_o venae_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la lead_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n partly_o into_o the_o aorta_n or_o great_a artery_n from_o the_o left_a by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n the_o circulation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v chief_o effect_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n express_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n be_v impel_v forward_o till_o it_o arrive_v in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la that_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v by_o the_o branch_n thereof_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n squirt_v out_o and_o the_o irritation_n cease_v the_o ventricles_n instant_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o middle_a position_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o more_o blood_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o before_o and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o influx_n and_o expansive_a motion_n thereof_o again_o distend_v and_o irritate_v repeat_v their_o constriction_n and_o thereby_o eject_v it_o and_o this_o reciprocation_n or_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n or_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n continue_v to_o they_o be_v what_o we_o call_v their_o pulsation_n and_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o alternate_a expansion_n and_o repression_n of_o the_o spirit_n during_o that_o pulsation_n be_v that_o motion_n which_o dr._n glisson_n first_o name_v the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n comprehend_v the_o double_a motion_n in_o that_o single_a appellation_n the_o blood_n then_o it_o be_v that_o alone_o excite_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n by_o distend_v they_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o actual_a ebullition_n or_o any_o considerable_a rarifaction_n it_o undergo_v in_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o in_o their_o avenue_n but_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v mere_o by_o its_o quantity_n rush_v in_o not_o by_o ebullition_n or_o effervescence_n as_o aristotle_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d believe_v 1_o because_o no_o ebullition_n of_o any_o liquor_n whatsoever_o proceed_v either_o from_o external_a heat_n or_o from_o intestine_a fermentation_n be_v constant_o equal_a or_o uniform_a whereas_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v in_o man_n healthy_a temperate_a and_o undisturbed_a by_o passion_n constant_o equal_a or_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o rhythm_n 2_o because_o the_o great_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o burn_a fever_n though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a effervescence_n of_o the_o blood_n arise_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a effort_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n contend_v against_o oppression_n by_o the_o putrefactive_a or_o febrile_a ferment_n yet_o the_o pulse_n most_o frequent_o be_v low_a and_o weak_a as_o galen_n himself_o observe_v 3_o because_o in_o live_a dissection_n if_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o lancet_n pure_a and_o florid_n blood_n indeed_o will_v spring_v from_o the_o wound_n in_o every_o systole_n but_o not_o frothy_a not_o boil_v nor_o meteorize_v nay_o not_o to_o be_v by_o any_o sign_n of_o difference_n distinguish_v from_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n emit_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o same_o animal_n a_o argument_n certain_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o subvert_v the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n excogitated_a by_o aristotle_n at_o least_o if_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o he_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o to_o this_o day_n obstinate_o defend_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n seduce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o great_a name_n 4_o if_o the_o blood_n suffer_v any_o such_o ebullition_n a_o immersion_n or_o
namely_o into_o bone_n cartilage_n ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n fibre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o all_o the_o organ_n be_v at_o length_n compose_v of_o dissimilar_v part_n by_o wonderful_a artifice_n context_n without_o the_o least_o of_o confusion_n or_o incongruity_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o seven_o act._n 8._o in_o that_o work_n of_o organization_n it_o be_v credible_a the_o inimitable_a artist_n divide_v without_o section_n only_o by_o terminate_n the_o part_n and_o unite_v without_o glue_v or_o cement_v only_o by_o continue_v they_o to_o the_o common_a term_n or_o bound_n which_o depend_v more_o upon_o union_n of_o matter_n than_o upon_o union_n of_o nature_n by_o these_o admirable_a artifices_fw-la of_o division_n and_o unition_n the_o plastic_a spirit_n perforate_v separate_v conjoin_v cement_v the_o yet_o fluid_a at_o least_o soft_a stamina_fw-la of_o the_o part_n where_o how_o and_o as_o often_o as_o need_n require_v it_o deduce_v and_o run_v out_o their_o rivulet_n terminate_v in_o the_o fluid_a matter_n as_o by_o channel_n it_o preserve_v from_o confusion_n the_o two_o different_a colliquamenta_n and_o the_o yolk_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v by_o partition_n it_o so_o distinguish_v and_o disterminate_v even_o contiguous_a and_o semblable_a part_n that_o they_o may_v be_v diverse_o move_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o interfering_n or_o impediment_n and_o each_o yield_v to_o other_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o thus_o almost_o all_o fibre_n very_o many_o membrane_n and_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o animal_n the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o liver_n and_o the_o cartilage_n mutual_o touch_v each_o other_o in_o the_o joint_n etc._n etc._n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o in_o a_o word_n by_o these_o way_n and_o degree_n here_o by_o i_o from_o malpighius_n his_o microscopical_a observation_n collect_v and_o rude_o describe_v it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o embryo_n be_v form_v augment_v and_o finish_v in_o a_o egg._n now_o therefore_o that_o we_o may_v accommodate_v this_o epitome_n to_o our_o present_a argument_n if_o this_o be_v the_o method_n and_o process_n that_o nature_n use_v in_o the_o generation_n of_o oviparous_a animal_n and_o if_o she_o use_v the_o like_a in_o the_o production_n of_o viviparous_a also_o as_o dr._n harvy_v observation_n and_o our_o own_o assure_v we_o that_o she_o do_v we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o human_a embryo_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n form_v augment_v and_o finish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plastic_a spirit_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o colliquamentum_fw-la quod_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o probandum_fw-la i_o add_v that_o the_o same_o plastic_a spirit_n remain_v and_o work_v within_o we_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o life_n from_o our_o very_a first_o formation_n to_o our_o death_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n perpetual_o regenerate_v we_o out_o of_o a_o liquor_n analogous_fw-la to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n by_o transmute_v the_o same_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o nutrition_n be_v necessary_a to_o all_o animal_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o their_o part_n while_o they_o be_v little_a embryo_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o conservation_n after_o during_o life_n because_o their_o body_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a consumption_n or_o exhaustion_n will_v inevitable_o be_v soon_o resolve_v into_o their_o first_o element_n unless_o the_o providence_n of_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o continual_a renovation_n or_o reparation_n of_o the_o part_n by_o substitution_n and_o assimilation_n of_o fresh_a matter_n in_o the_o room_n of_o those_o particle_n disperse_v and_o consume_v have_v therefore_o to_o some_o degree_n of_o probability_n explain_v the_o former_a necessity_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o my_o next_o business_n must_v be_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o late_a which_o that_o i_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o do_v i_o find_v myself_o oblige_v to_o begin_v my_o scrutiny_n from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a decay_n or_o depredation_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n viz._n the_o efficient_a or_o depraedator_n and_o the_o matter_n or_o substance_n thereby_o consume_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o depraedator_n then_o or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a consumtion_n of_o our_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v what_o all_o philosopher_n unanimous_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v the_o vital_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n therein_o first_o kindle_v by_o the_o plastic_a spirit_n continual_o renew_v by_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o artery_n diffuse_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v warm_v cherish_v and_o enliven_v this_o lar_n familiaris_fw-la or_o vital_a heat_n continual_o glow_v within_o we_o and_o principal_o in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ingenitus_fw-la ignis_fw-la by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n and_o flamma_fw-la biolychnii_fw-la the_o flame_n of_o the_o lamp_n of_o life_n by_o other_o and_o by_o other_o again_o ignea_fw-la pars_fw-la animae_fw-la sensitivae_fw-la be_v what_o physician_n general_o have_v heretofore_o understand_v by_o calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v but_o a_o obscure_a and_o inadaequate_a notion_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o i_o hope_v to_o evince_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o inquire_v what_o life_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o it_o chief_o depend_v meanwhile_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actual_a heat_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o various_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n analogous_a to_o fire_n or_o flame_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o it_o to_o subsist_v or_o continue_v for_o so_o much_o as_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o convenient_a fuel_n which_o be_v thereby_o incessant_o feed_v upon_o and_o by_o degree_n consume_v for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o fire_n how_o gentle_a or_o mild_a soever_o to_o generate_v and_o conserve_v itself_o only_o by_o prey_v upon_o and_o destroy_v the_o matter_n in_o which_o it_o be_v generate_v this_o vital_a heat_n therefore_o without_o intermission_n agitate_v dissolve_v and_o consume_v the_o minute_n and_o most_o easy_o exsoluble_a particle_n of_o the_o body_n must_v be_v the_o depraedator_n here_o seek_v after_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n we_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o of_o our_o death_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o our_o very_a life_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a death_n and_o we_o live_v because_o we_o die_v for_o we_o live_v so_o long_o as_o while_o this_o internal_a vestal_a heat_n be_v keep_v glow_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o glow_v either_o from_o want_n of_o convenient_a sustenance_n or_o by_o violent_a suffocation_n life_n be_v instant_o extinguish_v so_o true_a even_o in_o this_o natural_a sense_n be_v that_o distich_n of_o euripides_n quis_fw-la novit_fw-la autem_fw-la a_o vivere_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la emori_fw-la a_o emori_fw-la hoc_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la vocamus_fw-la vivere_fw-la the_o matter_n consume_v i_o humble_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n the_o fluid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chief_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v most_o easy_o exsoluble_a and_o somewhat_o though_o but_o little_a of_o the_o substance_n also_o of_o the_o solid_a part_n for_o experience_n teach_v that_o divers_a animal_n bear_n dormouse_n swallow_n etc._n etc._n sleep_v the_o whole_a winter_n without_o receive_v any_o supply_n of_o aliment_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o large_a and_o firm_a when_o they_o awake_v again_o in_o the_o spring_n as_o when_o they_o first_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o den_n or_o dormitory_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o their_o vital_a heat_n be_v all_o that_o time_n calm_a and_o gentle_a consume_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o slow_o and_o very_o little_a of_o their_o solid_a part_n as_o a_o lamp_n burn_v long_o when_o the_o oil_n that_o feed_v it_o be_v much_o and_o the_o flame_n but_o little_a and_o calm_a we_o have_v example_n also_o of_o leucophlegmatic_a virgin_n who_o from_o a_o gradual_a decay_n of_o appetite_n have_v fall_v at_o length_n into_o a_o absolute_a aversion_n from_o all_o food_n and_o endure_v long_a abstinence_n without_o either_o miracle_n or_o imposture_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o be_v emaciate_v in_o proportion_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o our_o body_n there_o be_v not_o so_o rapid_a and_o profuse_a a_o expense_n or_o exhaustion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o heretofore_o many_o learned_a physician_n
of_o dog_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a then_o that_o the_o curious_a dr._n willis_n shall_v never_o perceive_v any_o of_o these_o chyliferous_a vessel_n in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o in_o his_o anatomic_a history_n of_o that_o part_n wherein_o he_o pretend_v to_o so_o much_o accurateness_n but_o much_o more_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o book_n teach_v that_o the_o sanguiserous_a vein_n of_o the_o ventricle_n take_v in_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n out_o of_o its_o cavity_n and_o carry_v it_o immediate_o into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n when_o if_o he_o have_v consider_v the_o use_n of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n from_o the_o impure_a and_o excrementitious_a perform_v in_o the_o gut_n he_o may_v have_v infer_v from_o either_o of_o those_o reason_n that_o while_o the_o chyle_n remain_v either_o not_o perfect_o concoct_v or_o not_o sufficient_o defaecate_v in_o the_o stomach_n no_o part_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o immature_o commix_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o this_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o that_o be_v his_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n be_v free_a to_o approve_v which_o he_o think_v most_o consentaneous_a as_o for_o lymphduct_n if_o we_o take_v they_o as_o contradistinct_a to_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la hitherto_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o none_o discover_v and_o therefore_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o rather_o because_o there_o be_v some_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la which_o be_v congenerous_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o nature_n use_v to_o multiply_v kind_n of_o vessel_n where_o one_o kind_n be_v sufficient_a true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o in_o the_o mesentery_n both_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o lymphduct_n be_v find_v but_o this_o objection_n have_v be_v full_o answer_v by_o dr._n glisson_n in_o libr._n de_fw-fr ventric_a &_o inte_v cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 8._o say_v they_o those_o vessel_n differ_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o carry_v than_o of_o the_o structure_n or_o constitution_n of_o their_o similar_v part_v for_o the_o lympha_fw-la be_v a_o thin_a hungry_a liquor_n the_o chyle_n thick_a succulent_a and_o rich_a this_o be_v bring_v from_o part_n new_o recruit_v with_o fresh_a aliment_n that_o from_o part_n that_o want_v refection_n though_o both_o be_v discharge_v into_o the_o common_a receptacle_n wherefore_o although_o lymphduct_n pass_v through_o the_o mesentery_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o to_o be_v repute_v the_o genuine_a vessel_n thereof_o but_o alien_n travel_v along_o the_o near_a way_n through_o it_o and_o if_o they_o stay_v to_o bait_v at_o any_o part_n well_o store_v with_o chyle_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o liquor_n they_o will_v suck_v in_o will_v make_v they_o of_o the_o same_o milky_a colour_n with_o the_o true_a venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o common_a similar_v part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n ¶_o the_o proper_a be_v as_o i_o say_v afore_o three_o tunic_n or_o membrane_n with_o their_o fibre_n and_o parenchymata_n the_o three_o tunic_n although_o they_o seem_v to_o cohaere_fw-la but_o slight_o so_o that_o be_v move_v by_o a_o little_a impulse_n of_o the_o finger_n any_o way_n they_o slip_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v notwithstanding_o connect_v with_o that_o pretty_a artifice_n that_o each_o have_v its_o fibre_n implicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o next_o which_o fibre_n must_v be_v dextrous_o cut_v off_o before_o the_o tunic_n can_v be_v separate_v whether_o the_o ventricle_n be_v raw_a or_o boil_v that_o which_o first_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o view_n be_v the_o exterior_a tunic_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o midriff_n and_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la both_o which_o opinion_n will_v be_v find_v light_n if_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n against_o the_o moment_n of_o reason_n bring_v to_o refute_v they_o by_o the_o most_o judicious_a dr._n glisson_n the_o ventric_a &_o inte_v cap._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o who_o with_o more_o justice_n affirm_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o ventricle_n by_o right_a of_o origination_n as_o proper_o as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o at_o least_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o peculiar_a fibre_n and_o parenchyma_n thick_a it_o be_v and_o furnish_v with_o more_o nervose_n fibres_fw-fr and_o consequent_o strong_a than_o any_o membrane_n derive_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la in_o substance_n texture_n and_o course_n of_o fibre_n exact_o resemble_v the_o exterior_a coat_n of_o the_o gullet_n so_o that_o if_o you_o remember_v our_o description_n of_o that_o you_o will_v need_v no_o other_o idea_n of_o this_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v many_o viz._n 1._o to_o invest_v and_o corroborate_v the_o ventricle_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o cruentation_n on_o the_o convex_a side_n 2._o to_o sustain_v the_o great_a multitude_n of_o vessel_n that_o be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v into_o innumerable_a surcle_n as_o they_o diffuse_v themselves_o betwixt_o it_o and_o second_v or_o middle_a coat_n 3_o to_o conserve_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n so_o requisite_a to_o concoction_n 4._o to_o concur_v to_o the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o which_o it_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o transverse_a fibre_n contract_v or_o shorten_v themselves_o spontaneous_o here_o recurr_n to_o my_o memory_n a_o certain_a pathological_a remark_n add_v by_o dr._n willis_n to_o his_o description_n of_o this_o utmost_a coat_n of_o the_o ventricle_n i_o have_v observe_v say_v he_o in_o the_o body_n of_o many_o who_o have_v long_o languish_v under_o loss_n of_o appetite_n continual_a nauseousness_n and_o frequent_a vomit_n dissect_v after_o death_n that_o sometime_o a_o serose_n humour_n sometime_o a_o effusion_n of_o boil_n sometime_o a_o abscess_n upon_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ventricle_n have_v by_o irritation_n of_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o dismal_a symptom_n a_o singular_a observation_n which_o i_o the_o more_o willing_o recount_v because_o have_v be_v my_o luck_n once_o or_o twice_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a the_o second_o or_o middle_a tunic_n be_v much_o thick_a and_o more_o fleshy_a than_o the_o first_o lace_v every_o where_o with_o fibres_fw-fr and_o consequent_o both_o strong_a and_o more_o potent_a to_o perform_v the_o peristaltic_a motion_n to_o which_o chief_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v adapt_v the_o position_n and_o course_n of_o these_o fibre_n be_v various_a in_o the_o various_a part_n and_o side_n of_o it_o on_o the_o concave_a or_o inside_n strong_a fleshy_a fibre_n run_v down_o oblique_o from_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o right_n till_o they_o arrive_v at_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o when_o they_o contract_v themselves_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n pull_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ventricle_n oblique_o upward_o towards_o the_o left_a orifice_n and_o therefore_o conduce_v to_o vomit_v and_o other_o expulsive_a motion_n by_o the_o same_o on_o the_o top_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o same_o convex_a side_n be_v many_o fibre_n of_o a_o distinct_a order_n which_o hem_v in_o the_o left_a orifice_n of_o the_o ventricle_n tend_v to_o the_o right_n and_o rise_v a_o little_a therewith_o cover_v it_o and_o then_o terminate_v therein_o so_o that_o they_o seem_v by_o their_o action_n which_o be_v contraction_n to_o bring_v the_o right_a orifice_n near_o to_o the_o left_a which_o be_v always_o do_v in_o vomit_v which_o motion_n be_v continue_v sometime_o even_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la both_o the_o bile_n or_o gall_n and_o pancreatic_a humour_n be_v pump_v up_o into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thence_o eject_v by_o vomit_n on_o the_o convex_a or_o outside_n be_v likewise_o fibre_n of_o two_o sort_n though_o both_o circular_a for_o some_o encircle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o oesophagus_n end_v gird_v it_o about_o and_o so_o close_o it_o and_o other_o incomparable_o more_o in_o number_n encompass_v the_o whole_a ventricle_n tend_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o bottom_n in_o parallel_a line_n and_o thence_o ascend_v again_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n like_v so_o many_o zone_n or_o girth_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v put_v into_o action_n they_o must_v needs_o bring_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n near_o to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o side_n also_o near_a together_o and_o so_o lessen_v the_o cavity_n thereof_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v at_o that_o time_n contain_v therein_o be_v raise_v upward_o and_o press_v on_o every_o side_n can_v hardly_o evade_v be_v expel_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o orifice_n or_o by_o both_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v from_o violent_a irritation_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o always_o in_o the_o cholera_fw-la now_o from_o these_o various_a order_n of_o strong_a fleshy_a fibre_n wherewith_o this_o middle_a coat_n be_v guard_v we_o may_v easy_o collect_v that_o
hysteric_a and_o contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n descend_v ad_fw-la uterum_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o custom_n of_o sprinkle_v cold_a water_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o woman_n in_o swoon_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o philostratus_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v upon_o the_o maid_n face_n may_v conduce_v to_o her_o restoration_n especial_o when_o the_o reason_n he_o bring_v why_o a_o effect_n so_o considerable_a shall_v proceed_v from_o so_o mean_v a_o cause_n be_v weak_a and_o trivial_a and_o when_o a_o sprinkle_n with_o hot_a water_n may_v have_v be_v more_o efficacious_a 4._o and_o last_o that_o philostratus_n nevertheless_o show_v himself_o no_o small_a natural_a philosopher_n in_o this_o very_a phrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o scintillam_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la invenerit_fw-la than_o which_o none_o can_v have_v be_v more_o proper_a more_o significant_a more_o emphatic_a at_o least_o if_o the_o notion_n of_o original_a life_n enkindle_v and_o perpetual_o glow_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o i_o have_v labour_v here_o to_o explain_v be_v consentaneous_a to_o truth_n and_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o solomon_n use_v the_o very_a same_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o description_n of_o life_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n which_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a as_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o expression_n itself_o so_o also_o to_o excuse_v my_o induction_n of_o this_o story_n into_o the_o place_n of_o a_o epilogue_n now_o this_o animae_fw-la scintilla_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o languor_n and_o eclipse_n chief_o in_o woman_n of_o more_o frigid_a and_o delicate_a constitution_n i._n e._n of_o little_a heat_n and_o certain_o in_o every_o syncope_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o plato_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d animula_fw-la infirma_fw-la the_o vestal_a fire_n in_o the_o heart_n dwindle_v into_o a_o spark_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o such_o time_n all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n want_v a_o due_a influx_n of_o warm_a blood_n during_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o heart_n become_v pale_a wan_a liveless_a and_o torpid_a imitate_v the_o cold_a of_o death_n but_o when_o the_o same_o vital_a spark_n begin_v to_o glow_v again_o and_o renew_v the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o soon_o restore_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o vividam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o brisk_a effulgency_n whereof_o it_o be_v deprive_v during_o the_o eclipse_n and_o this_o probable_o be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o virgin_n no_o wonder_v then_o if_o apollonius_n either_o perceive_v by_o her_o feeble_a pulse_n the_o mication_n of_o her_o blood_n not_o utter_o extinguish_v or_o come_v lucky_o in_o the_o very_a article_n of_o time_n when_o the_o same_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o discernible_a to_o the_o touch_n than_o it_o have_v be_v awhile_o before_o to_o the_o physician_n that_o be_v retire_v make_v his_o advantage_n thereof_o pretend_v to_o restore_v she_o to_o life_n by_o miracle_n he_o be_v a_o impostor_n of_o singular_a cunning_n and_o watch_v all_o occasion_n to_o raise_v his_o reputation_n among_o the_o credulous_a vulgar_a by_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o cause_v of_o event_n which_o in_o truth_n though_o perhaps_o rare_o contingent_a be_v yet_o nevertheless_o mere_o natural_a for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o spark_n of_o life_n when_o once_o utter_o extinct_a can_v ever_o be_v rekindle_v in_o whatsoever_o animal_n unless_o by_o a_o power_n that_o can_v reverse_v change_n and_o surmount_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o any_o such_o supernatural_a power_n be_v at_o any_o time_n give_v to_o apollonius_n philostratus_n himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v safe_o then_o may_v we_o conclude_v that_o this_o bride_n be_v not_o real_o but_o seem_o dead_a when_o apollonius_n come_v to_o she_o the_o same_o i_o dare_v say_v also_o of_o those_o animal_n which_o malpighi_n and_o some_o of_o our_o english_a virtuoso_n have_v imagine_v and_o write_v they_o have_v restore_v to_o life_n after_o strangulation_n only_o by_o blow_v air_n sometime_o into_o their_o lung_n sometime_o into_o the_o ductus_fw-la pecquetianus_fw-la for_o that_o those_o animal_n have_v be_v propemodum_fw-la suffocata_fw-la or_o bring_v by_o the_o experimentor_n and_o confinium_fw-la usque_fw-la mortis_fw-la be_v easy_a to_o believe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v quite_o dead_a and_o then_o revive_v extreme_o difficult_a to_o a_o philosopher_n who_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n permit_v no_o regress_n to_o habit_n from_o total_a privation_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o with_o sr._n g._n ent_n most_o judicious_a reflection_n upon_o this_o so_o magnify_a experiment_n antidiatribae_n pag._n 143._o mirandum_fw-la sane_fw-la magis_fw-la illis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la cum_fw-la atropo_fw-it fatalia_fw-la abscindente_fw-la stamina_fw-la eam_fw-la intercessisse_fw-la necessitudinem_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la mortis_fw-la articulum_fw-la tam_fw-la accuratè_fw-la persentiscerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o patient_n oppress_v by_o the_o apoplexy_n epilepsy_n lethargy_n syncope_n or_o hysteric_a passion_n chief_o where_o no_o pulse_n be_v perceptible_a and_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v grow_v cold_a and_o stiff_a it_o be_v extreme_o difficult_a to_o distinguish_v utrum_fw-la scintillula_fw-la illa_fw-la vitalis_fw-la tantum_fw-la delitescat_fw-la a_o sit_v in_o cord_n penitus_fw-la extincta_fw-la so_o that_o even_a physician_n themselves_o and_o those_o too_o of_o the_o high_a classis_fw-la for_o learning_n experience_n and_o judgement_n have_v sometime_o mistake_v the_o live_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a example_n in_o that_o prince_n of_o anatomist_n but_o most_o unfortunate_a man_n andreas_n vesalius_n who_o as_o hubertus_n languettus_fw-la have_v leave_v upon_o record_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o casper_n pucerus_n and_o melchior_n adamus_n in_o vita_fw-la vesalii_fw-la dissect_v the_o breast_n of_o a_o certain_a grandee_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o day_n before_o find_v his_o heart_n yet_o pant_v to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o spectator_n astonishment_n to_o his_o eternal_a disgrace_n the_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o exile_n in_o which_o he_o miserable_o perish_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o island_n zant_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n do_v any_o man_n here_o expect_v from_o i_o other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a mistake_v let_v he_o seek_v they_o in_o pliny_n nat_n hist._n l._n 7._o c._n 52._o georgius_n pictorinus_fw-la sermon_n convival_n l._n 1._o alexander_n benedictus_n practic_n l._n 10._o c._n 10._o paraeus_n forestus_n albertus_n bottonus_n schenckius_n levinus_n lemnius_n fabricius_n hildanus_n etc._n etc._n for_o now_o i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o recount_v they_o prudenter_fw-la itaque_fw-la faciunt_fw-la magistratus_fw-la say_v hildanus_n observat._n chirurgic_n centur_fw-la 2._o observe_v 95._o uti_fw-la ego_fw-la genevae_n &_o in_o quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la observavi_fw-la qui_fw-la neminem_fw-la sepeliri_fw-la permittunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la à_fw-la quodam_fw-la viro_fw-la artis_fw-la medicae_fw-la perito_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la destinato_fw-la inspecto_fw-la atque_fw-la explorato_fw-la cadavere_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o approve_v not_o the_o vulgar_a custom_n of_o set_v great_a pewter_n dishes_n turf_n of_o earth_n or_o other_o the_o like_o cold_a and_o ponderose_n thing_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n of_o man_n new_o defunct_a for_o by_o that_o mean_n though_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o consequent_a fermentation_n of_o humour_n congest_v within_o those_o cavity_n may_v perhaps_o be_v somewhat_o check_v and_o retard_v chief_o in_o dropsy_n and_o great_a apostem_n yet_o in_o other_o case_n and_o where_o the_o person_n be_v not_o real_o but_o only_o in_o appearance_n dead_a the_o spark_n of_o life_n which_o be_v only_o eclipse_v and_o otherwise_o may_v shine_v forth_o again_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v total_o extinguish_v nor_o be_o i_o singular_a in_o this_o opinion_n for_o i_o can_v at_o this_o very_a instant_n of_o time_n convert_v my_o eye_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a physician_n not_o only_o of_o this_o royal_a college_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o languish_v of_o a_o grievous_a and_o long_a sickness_n and_o well_o prepare_v for_o a_o decent_a exitus_fw-la do_v nevertheless_o in_o my_o hear_n for_o i_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o watch_v with_o he_o that_o night_n give_v order_n to_o his_o attendant_n to_o omit_v that_o kind_n of_o treatment_n of_o his_o body_n after_o all_o sign_n of_o life_n shall_v cease_v in_o he_o add_v the_o very_a same_o reason_n i_o have_v here_o give_v and_o this_o i_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v he_o do_v not_o from_o fear_n of_o death_n but_o only_o from_o his_o deep_a insight_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o life_n of_o which_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o philosophize_v even_o when_o he_o expect_v