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death_n body_n soul_n understand_v 4,529 5 6.6981 4 false
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A52417 A collection of miscellanies consisting of poems, essays, discourses, and letters occasionally written / by John Norris ...; Selections. 1687 Norris, John, 1657-1711.; Norris, John, 1657-1711. Idea of happiness, in a letter to a friend. 1687 (1687) Wing N1248; ESTC R14992 200,150 477

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life_n so_o the_o most_o happy_a but_o that_o it_o may_v become_v happy_a unless_o something_o more_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n virtue_n than_o the_o stoic_n peripatetic_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o other_o moralist_n understand_v by_o it_o for_o with_o they_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o but_o only_o such_o a_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o habitude_n of_o the_o will_n to_o good_a whereby_o we_o be_v constant_o dispose_v notwithstanding_o the_o contrary_a tendency_n of_o our_o passion_n to_o perform_v the_o necessary_a office_n of_o life_n this_o they_o call_v moral_a or_o civil_a virtue_n and_o although_o this_o bring_v always_o happiness_n enough_o with_o it_o to_o make_v ample_a amends_o for_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o attend_v the_o practice_n of_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o great_a happiness_n attainable_a by_o man_n in_o this_o life_n consist_v in_o it_o but_o there_o be_v another_o and_o a_o high_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonic_a write_n viz._n contemplation_n and_o the_o vnitive_a way_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o they_o call_v divine_a virtue_n i_o allow_v of_o the_o distinction_n but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o principle_n as_o if_o moral_a virtue_n be_v acquire_v and_o this_o infuse_v for_o to_o speak_v ingenious_o infuse_v virtue_n seem_v ever_o to_o i_o as_o great_a a_o paradox_n in_o divinity_n as_o occult_a quality_n in_o philosophy_n but_o from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o object_n the_o object_n of_o the_o former_a be_v moral_a good_a and_o the_o object_n of_o the_o latter_a god_n himself_o the_o former_a be_v a_o state_n of_o proficiency_n the_o latter_a of_o perfection_n the_o former_a be_v a_o state_n of_o difficulty_n and_o contention_n the_o latter_a of_o ease_n and_o ferenity_n the_o former_a be_v employ_v in_o master_v the_o passion_n and_o regulate_v the_o action_n of_o common_a 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be_v so_o pronounce_v and_o consequent_o they_o both_o own_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o forementioned_a principle_n that_o that_o choice_n which_o be_v best_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rescind_v 18._o this_o be_v firm_a all_o the_o business_n in_o question_n now_o will_v be_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v holy_a have_v make_v the_o best_a choice_n or_o no._n and_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v then_o by_o the_o principle_n just_o now_o lay_v down_o he_o ought_v not_o nay_o he_o can_v be_v so_o much_o a_o contradiction_n to_o himself_o as_o to_o rescind_v it_o now_o to_o convince_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o best_a choice_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v one_a that_o he_o have_v choose_v that_o which_o god_n have_v choose_v for_o he_o before_o so_o that_o his_o choice_n stand_v recommend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o infinite_a and_o unerring_a wisdom_n and_o this_o be_v foundation_n enough_o to_o warrant_v a_o certain_a though_o implicit_a persuasion_n 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although_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o severe_a trial_n to_o preserve_v we_o from_o apostasy_n and_o when_o flame_n of_o fire_n surround_v we_o to_o secure_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o holy_a ground_n yet_o thus_o far_o be_v but_o to_o die_v the_o common_a death_n of_o sinner_n and_o to_o be_v visit_v after_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o impenitent_a but_o now_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o new_a thing_n and_o the_o desertor_n of_o piety_n be_v punish_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n than_o other_o sinner_n then_o shall_v you_o understand_v that_o this_o man_n have_v provoke_v the_o lord_n 22._o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o punish_v be_v the_o peculiar_a consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o insist_v upon_o and_o which_o i_o prove_v from_o the_o heinousness_n of_o his_o crime_n apostasy_n have_v in_o it_o many_o degree_n of_o evil_a beyond_o the_o common_a state_n of_o sin_n for_o if_o after_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o pollution_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v again_o entangle_v therein_o and_o overcome_v the_o latter_a end_n be_v worse_a with_o they_o than_o the_o beginning_n for_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o not_o to_o have_v kuow_v the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n than_o after_o they_o have_v know_v it_o to_o turn_v from_o the_o holy_a commandment_n deliver_v unto_o they_o 23._o but_o to_o represent_v the_o heinousness_n of_o apostasy_n a_o little_a more_o particular_o and_o that_o this_o sin_n above_o all_o other_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v exceed_o sinful_a let_v i_o desire_v the_o unthinking_a man_n to_o consider_v one_a that_o he_o that_o fall_v back_o from_o a_o course_n of_o holy_a live_n do_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n grieve_v the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god._n he_o sacrilegious_o take_v that_o
patron_n of_o physical_a predetermination_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v 6._o but_o when_o i_o make_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o imputableness_n of_o a_o action_n that_o it_o be_v free_o exert_v i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o immediate_a freeness_n for_o certain_o those_o root_a and_o confirm_v sinner_n who_o have_v by_o long_o use_v reduce_v themselves_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v be_v never_o the_o more_o excusable_a for_o the_o impotence_n they_o have_v contract_v if_o there_o be_v liberty_n in_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v sufficient_a 7._o the_o next_o requisite_a and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o last_o and_o finish_v stroke_n to_o formal_a sin_n be_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o will_v sufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o understanding_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o man_n sin_n formal_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o power_n of_o avoid_v that_o action_n which_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n but_o that_o he_o also_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n at_o least_o that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n so_o to_o do_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o exert_v that_o power_n and_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o he_o know_v that_o he_o commit_v it_o that_o be_v he_o must_v have_v or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o have_v both_o notitia_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o notitia_fw-la facti_fw-la 8._o the_o former_a of_o these_o depend_v upon_o that_o common_a principle_n that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v till_o they_o be_v publish_v according_a to_o that_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o civilian_n leges_fw-la quae_fw-la constringunt_fw-la hominum_fw-la vitas_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o latter_a also_o depend_v upon_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o principle_n though_o somewhat_o more_o remote_o for_o without_o this_o the_o law_n with_o relation_n to_o that_o particular_a instance_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v proper_o know_v for_o although_o i_o know_v such_o a_o species_n of_o action_n suppose_v adultery_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o i_o know_v not_o that_o by_o such_o a_o particular_a instance_n i_o commit_v it_o i_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v that_o this_o my_o action_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o suppose_v this_o my_o ignorance_n invincible_a be_o whole_o excusable_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n 20._o of_o abimelech_n when_o he_o take_v abraham_n wife_n 9_o so_o that_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o formal_a sin_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v one_a that_o the_o transgressor_n have_v a_o power_n either_o immediate_o or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o not_o do_v that_o action_n which_o be_v a_o transgression_n 2_o that_o he_o either_o do_v or_o may_v know_v that_o act_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o know_v when_o he_o commit_v it_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o show_v the_o rise_n progress_n and_o maturity_n of_o sin_n i_o have_v present_v to_o view_v both_o the_o imperfect_a embryo_n and_o the_o full_a proportion_a and_o animate_v monster_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o comprise_v in_o that_o compendious_a description_n of_o st._n james_n lust_n when_o it_o be_v conceive_v 15._o bring_v forth_o sin_n and_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v finish_v bring_v forth_o death_n 10._o there_o be_v one_o thing_n behind_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n in_o common_a which_o i_o shall_v brief_o consider_v and_o that_o be_v whether_o its_o nature_n be_v positive_a or_o privative_a the_o latter_a be_v general_o hold_v both_o by_o metaphysitian_n moralist_n and_o divine_n but_o upon_o what_o sufficient_a ground_n i_o can_v never_o yet_o understand_v the_o formal_a part_n of_o sin_n without_o all_o question_n be_v positive_a as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o it_o for_o it_o denote_v only_o that_o special_a dependence_n which_o a_o irregular_a act_n have_v upon_o the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a substance_n of_o the_o act_n both_o in_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n and_o consequent_o alike_o positive_a 11._o all_o the_o controversy_n therefore_o remain_v concern_v the_o material_a part_n of_o sin_n whether_o that_o be_v positive_a or_o privative_a and_o this_o too_o not_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o mere_a act_n for_o that_o without_o question_n be_v positive_a but_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o irregularity_n of_o it_o 12._o here_o than_o i_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o forego_n measure_v the_o irregularity_n of_o a_o action_n be_v not_o only_o its_o aberration_n from_o the_o rule_n but_o its_o cross_n or_o go_v contrary_a to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_a its_o not_o promote_a but_o its_o oppose_a or_o at_o least_o its_o natural_a aptness_n to_o oppose_v the_o great_a and_o best_a of_o end_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o irregularity_n as_o a_o contra-regularity_n and_o therefore_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n be_v not_o privative_o but_o contrary_o oppose_v and_o consequent_o both_o positive_a for_o contrary_n be_v always_o so_o 13._o for_o as_o to_o be_v in_o pain_n be_v not_o privative_o but_o contrary_o oppose_v to_o be_v happy_a for_o pain_n be_v something_o more_o than_o want_v of_o happiness_n so_o that_o action_n which_o cause_v pain_n or_o misery_n be_v not_o privative_o but_o contrary_o oppose_v to_o that_o which_o be_v effective_a of_o happiness_n and_o consequent_o be_v as_o positive_a as_o the_o other_o 14._o those_o sin_n which_o bid_v the_o fair_a for_o privation_n be_v sin_n of_o omission_n but_o even_o these_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o nature_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v also_o positive_a for_o to_o speak_v proper_o their_o irregularity_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o not_o do_v or_o the_o not_o willing_a to_o do_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o willing_a not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o will_v the_o not_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o positive_a as_o the_o willing_a to_o do_v it_o as_o be_v not_o contradictory_o or_o privative_o but_o contrary_o oppose_v to_o it_o the_o sin_n therefore_o of_o omission_n be_v as_o positive_a as_o those_o of_o commission_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o the_o positiveness_n of_o sin_n of_o commission_n lie_v both_o in_o the_o habitude_n of_o the_o will_n and_o in_o the_o execute_a act_n too_o whereas_o the_o positiveness_n of_o sin_n of_o omission_n be_v in_o the_o habitude_n of_o the_o will_v only_o 15._o and_o what_o be_v here_o determine_v concern_v moral_a evil_n will_n i_o suppose_v hold_v equal_o true_a in_o all_o evil_a except_o only_o that_o which_o be_v absolute_a that_o be_v who_o evil_a be_v not_o its_o noxiousness_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o only_o the_o want_n of_o some_o constituent_a perfection_n due_a to_o its_o self_n according_a to_o that_o distinction_n mention_v by_o suarez_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr malo_n of_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la alteri_fw-la this_o indeed_o do_v import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o privation_n and_o this_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o mistake_n to_o those_o who_o first_o think_v moral_a evil_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o privation_n only_o for_o absolute_a evil_n do_v so_o and_o they_o as_o i_o intimate_v above_o take_v moral_a evil_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a nature_n 16._o many_o thing_n i_o know_v may_v be_v and_o be_v common_o object_v against_o the_o positiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o i_o can_v think_v but_o of_o one_o that_o be_v worth_a consider_v which_o be_v that_o if_o sin_n be_v positive_a it_o will_v be_v a_o real_a entity_n and_o if_o so_o than_o we_o be_v press_v with_o a_o double_a absurdity_n one_a that_o god_n will_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o entity_n 2_o that_o it_o will_v be_v good_a goodness_n be_v a_o necessary_a affection_n of_o ens._n 17._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v one_a that_o i_o not_o only_o free_o acknowledge_v but_o contend_v that_o sin_n be_v a_o real_a entity_n but_o then_o i_o distinguish_v of_o entity_n there_o be_v physical_a and_o there_o be_v moral_a entitys_n by_o the_o latter_a which_o alone_o need_v explication_n i_o understand_v certain_a mode_n of_o determination_n superad_v to_o physical_a thing_n or_o motion_n by_o intelligent_a being_n in_o order_n either_o to_o the_o interest_n or_o disinterest_n of_o the_o universe_n 18._o this_o be_v premise_v i_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n by_o deny_v that_o it_o hence_o follow_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n god_n indeed_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o physical_a being_n and_o motion_n but_o not_o of_o those_o mode_n of_o