bosom_n and_o paradise_n which_o they_o distinguish_v from_o heaven_n tertullian_n call_v it_o a_o place_n of_o divine_a pleasantness_n appoint_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o holy_a mon._n the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o orthodox_n in_o justin_n martyr_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o 75._o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a for_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o angel_n to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o the_o soul_n of_o just_a man_n into_o paradise_n where_o they_o have_v the_o conversation_n and_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o the_o vision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n from_o hence_o bellarmine_n conclude_v that_o by_o paradise_n this_o author_n understand_v heaven_n because_o there_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o vision_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o that_o paradise_n must_v signify_v that_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v present_a which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o author_n who_o make_v paradise_n only_o a_o receptacle_n of_o separate_a soul_n till_o the_o resurrection_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o heaven_n there_o be_v he_o say_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o heaven_n and_o paradise_n for_o they_o have_v the_o frequent_a visit_n and_o conversation_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n who_o they_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o as_o they_o do_v with_o one_o another_o but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o christ_n he_o express_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o their_o sight_n of_o and_o conversation_n with_o angel_n and_o christ_n for_o this_o latter_a be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o vision_n as_o we_o see_v thing_n which_o be_v absent_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v so_o strong_o affect_v they_o that_o he_o think_v that_o of_o s._n paul_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v no_o popish_a purgatory_n but_o as_o they_o think_v the_o very_a next_o degree_n of_o happiness_n to_o heaven_n itself_o thus_o s._n hilary_n express_o assert_n that_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v be_v a_o state_n of_o happiness_n and_o 120._o s._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o that_o while_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v the_o soul_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o resurrection_n as_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n expect_v some_o and_o glory_n other_o and_o yet_o neither_o bad_a soul_n 10._o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o punishment_n nor_o the_o good_a without_o reap_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v quotation_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o modest_a man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n can_v deny_v three_o another_o difference_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unalterable_a state_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o no_o popish_a purgatory_n out_o of_o which_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v soul_n may_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n of_o the_o live_n and_o ascend_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o state_n be_v to_o last_v till_o the_o resurrection_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o tertullian_n express_o affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v open_a matth._n to_o none_o while_o this_o earth_n last_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v open_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n observe_v from_o the_o parable_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o their_o depature_n out_o of_o these_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v go_v out_o when_o they_o will_v but_o there_o expect_v the_o terrible_a day_n of_o judgement_n which_o plain_o show_v what_o his_o belief_n be_v that_o they_o must_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n which_o they_o enter_v upon_o at_o death_n till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n and_o that_o middle_a state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n teach_v second_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v believe_v that_o all_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_o good_a shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n nor_o damage_n by_o it_o that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remains_o of_o corruption_n about_o they_o shall_v be_v detain_v a_o long_a or_o short_a time_n in_o that_o last_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o bad_a man_n shall_v irrecoverable_o sink_v down_o into_o endless_a burn_n this_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o by_o particular_a quotation_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v in_o be_v at_o least_o since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o those_o who_o deserve_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n fall_v into_o it_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o these_o body_n whereas_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n hilary_n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n himself_n who_o express_o tell_v 24._o we_o that_o this_o fire_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o fine_a seculi_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n which_o as_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o be_v already_o kindle_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n indeed_o s._n augustin_n though_o he_o own_v that_o fiery_a trial_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n as_o the_o father_n before_o he_o do_v yet_o he_o have_v something_o peculiar_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o none_o of_o the_o father_n before_o he_o ever_o teach_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o tradition_n it_o must_v rest_v whole_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n who_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o invent_v any_o new_a doctrine_n in_o his_o age_n than_o we_o have_v in_o we_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o place_n in_o s._n augustin_n which_o do_v speak_v of_o some_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o some_o man_n must_v undergo_v between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o look_v most_o like_a the_o popish_a purgatory_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o doctrine_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o s._n augustine_n write_n when_o it_o have_v be_v always_o reject_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v to_o this_o first_o that_o st._n austin_n speak_v very_o doubtful_o about_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n he_o say_v be_v not_o incredible_a and_o we_o may_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o 69._o thing_n or_o not_o and_o it_o may_v either_o be_v find_v or_o may_v still_o continue_v a_o secret_a whether_o some_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o these_o perish_a enjoyment_n be_v not_o soon_o or_o late_a save_v by_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o reprove_v this_o opinion_n for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v true_a now_o redarguo_fw-la quia_fw-la forsitan_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n d._n l._n 21._o c._n 25._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o though_o such_o speculation_n may_v serve_v for_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n instruction_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o attribute_v any_o canonical_a authority_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v 3._o second_o and_o yet_o though_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n after_o death_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o seem_v by_o his_o whole_a discourse_n never_o to_o have_v think_v of_o such_o a_o purgatory_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v invent_v the_o occasion_n
of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o note_a place_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ._n now_o if_o any_o man_n build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n wood_n hay_n stubble_n every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v reveal_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n work_n abide_v which_o he_o build_v thereupon_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n if_o any_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v burn_v he_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n some_o there_o be_v who_o from_o this_o place_n conclude_v that_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o foundation_n who_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n how_o wicked_a soever_o their_o life_n be_v shall_v at_o last_o be_v save_v by_o fire_n this_o st._n austin_n vehement_o oppose_v though_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o send_v all_o good_a catholic_n sinner_n how_o wicked_a soever_o their_o life_n have_v be_v to_o purgatory_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o confess_v and_o receive_v absolution_n they_o absolve_v all_o that_o confess_v and_o no_o man_n who_o be_v absolve_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n can_v go_v to_o hell_n but_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v save_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o st._n austin_n expound_v wood_n and_o hay_n and_o stubble_n which_o some_o 69._o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n not_o of_o such_o sin_n as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o will_v shut_v we_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n such_o as_o st._n paul_n mention_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o 10._o neither_o fornicator_n nor_o idolater_n nor_o adulterer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o of_o such_o a_o great_a passion_n for_o the_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n though_o lawful_a and_o innocent_a in_o themselves_o that_o we_o can_v lose_v they_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n for_o when_o such_o man_n must_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n for_o christ_n if_o they_o hold_v the_o foundation_n if_o they_o prefer_v christ_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o then_o that_o fondness_n they_o have_v for_o this_o world_n will_v make_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o thing_n very_o afflict_v doler_fw-fr urit_fw-la such_o sorrow_n burn_v their_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n fire_n to_o they_o in_o this_o world_n which_o those_o good_a man_n escape_v who_o sit_v loose_a from_o all_o present_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o but_o those_o who_o love_v this_o world_n too_o passionate_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o for_o christ_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n shall_v smart_v for_o their_o love_v this_o world_n too_o well_o in_o those_o burn_a and_o purgatory_n flame_n which_o a_o inordinate_a love_n and_o grief_n will_v kindle_v in_o their_o soul_n this_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n understand_v by_o be_v save_v by_o fire_n in_o this_o world_n that_o sorrow_n with_o which_o those_o be_v burn_v when_o they_o lose_v these_o thing_n who_o love_v they_o too_o much_o while_o they_o have_v they_o but_o this_o purgatory_n be_v in_o this_o life_n and_o st._n austin_n question_n whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v something_o like_o this_o aliquid_fw-la tale_n in_o the_o next_o world_n that_o be_v that_o after_o death_n man_n who_o love_v this_o world_n too_o well_o may_v be_v great_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o purgatory_n fire_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o st._n austin_n ever_o think_v of_o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o think_v of_o this_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n as_o every_o body_n will_v grant_v so_o that_o though_o st._n austin_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o purgatory_n punishment_n after_o death_n for_o those_o who_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o this_o life_n that_o be_v whether_o their_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o go_v into_o such_o a_o different_a state_n where_o they_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o they_o be_v fond_a on_o here_o will_v not_o great_o afflict_v and_o burn_v and_o torment_v their_o mind_n either_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o love_n to_o this_o world_n yet_o neither_o st._n austin_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o father_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v any_o material_a purgatory_n fire_n such_o as_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n second_o another_o difference_n between_o that_o fire_n which_o the_o father_n mention_n and_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n respect_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o it_o for_o the_o father_n teach_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o man_n except_v christ_n himself_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n not_o st._n peter_n nor_o st._n paul_n nay_o not_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o except_v this_o be_v express_o assert_v by_o lactantius_n hilary_n ambrose_n and_o many_o other_o we_o must_v all_o be_v try_v by_o fire_n whoever_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o paradise_n ideo_fw-la unusignem_fw-la illum_fw-la sentire_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la dei_fw-la christus_fw-la quia_fw-la peccatum_fw-la 118._o non_fw-la fecit_fw-la christ_n only_o who_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o never_o commit_v any_o sin_n escape_v that_o fire_n but_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o mankind_n beside_o must_v pass_v through_o it_o that_o perfect_a good_a man_n shall_v pass_v unhurt_a and_o untouched_a that_o those_o who_o be_v imperfect_o good_a must_v be_v purge_v by_o fire_n and_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n as_o their_o purgation_n require_v and_o that_o bad_a man_n shall_v sink_v for_o ever_o into_o those_o bottomless_a lake_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n but_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v neither_o for_o very_o good_a nor_o very_o bad_a men._n bad_a man_n immediate_o go_v to_o hell_n and_o perfect_a saint_n ascend_v direct_o into_o heaven_n without_o pass_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n which_o therefore_o can_v be_v that_o fire_n the_o father_n speak_v of_o which_o the_o most_o perfect_a saint_n must_v pass_v through_o into_o heaven_n three_o another_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n be_v not_o for_o purgation_n but_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v i_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v not_o to_o make_v man_n better_o for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v perfect_a in_o all_o grace_n and_o can_v neither_o merit_v nor_o sin_n all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o purgatory_n be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o sin_n their_o sin_n be_v already_o pardon_v and_o their_o soul_n be_v purge_v they_o perfect_o love_v god_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o unless_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n of_o the_o live_n they_o may_v lie_v several_a age_n in_o purgatory_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v both_o pardon_v and_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n which_o may_v seem_v a_o little_a odd_a to_o those_o man_n who_o remember_v that_o christ_n have_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o who_o know_v no_o other_o end_n of_o punishment_n but_o either_o to_o reform_v the_o sinner_n or_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o their_o sin_n which_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v but_o now_o though_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o purgation_n of_o sin_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n but_o that_o every_o soul_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o death_n find_v it_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v true_o purgatory_n to_o purge_v we_o from_o all_o the_o remain_v of_o corruption_n just_a as_o gold_n be_v purge_v and_o refine_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o perfect_a soul_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n unhurt_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lead_v mingle_v with_o our_o
change_v for_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bread._n let_v he_o choose_v which_o he_o will_v either_o this_o signify_v this_o bread_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o it_o do_v than_o the_o bread_n can_v be_v substantial_o change_v for_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v bread_n still_o be_v bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n too_o if_o it_o do_v not_o then_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v the_o bread_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v signify_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n body_n i_o wonder_v our_o author_n be_v not_o ashamed_a at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n to_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n after_o somany_a excellent_a book_n as_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o argument_n to_o save_v myself_o any_o far_a trouble_n i_o shall_v direct_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o late_a dialogue_n about_o the_o trinity_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o two_o great_a point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n where_o he_o will_v find_v abundant_a satisfaction_n also_o to_o the_o two_o next_o point_n which_o follow_v v._o our_o lord_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v mere_o gracious_a and_o influential_a and_o if_o more_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o show_v he_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o he_o be_v so_o present_a that_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n be_v exhibit_v to_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v have_v be_v 5._o have_v we_o eat_v his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o mere_a influence_n of_o his_o grace_n but_o he_o say_v i_o assert_v our_o lord_n eucharistical_a presence_n not_o to_o be_v substantial_a that_o be_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o there_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o be_v not_o corporal_o present_a and_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v assert_v therefore_o say_v he_o unless_o entire_o absent_a our_o lord_n must_v be_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o grace_n and_o influence_n only_o what_o be_v there_o beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n no_o colour_n of_o scripture_n be_v produce_v for_o this_o zuinglian_a proposition_n if_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o medium_n between_o christ_n corporal_n and_o substantial_a presence_n and_o his_o grace_n and_o influence_n since_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o corporal_o present_a we_o must_v in_o this_o sense_n allow_v that_o he_o be_v present_a only_a by_o his_o grace_n and_o influence_n as_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o corporal_a presence_n and_o all_o man_n must_v allow_v this_o who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n or_o consubstantiation_n but_o what_o be_v there_o beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n i_o answer_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o natural_o belong_v to_o any_o body_n beside_o its_o substance_n and_o natural_a virtue_n and_o power_n which_o he_o call_v its_o efficacy_n but_o by_o institution_n there_o may_v and_o we_o take_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v a_o institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o have_v a_o natural_a but_o institute_v virtue_n and_o efficacy_n for_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o institution_n be_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o be_v not_o owe_v to_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god._n whatever_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n be_v no_o institution_n no_o sacrament_n for_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o nature_n not_o to_o god_n appointment_n which_o act_v by_o a_o power_n and_o influence_n superior_a to_o nature_n which_o i_o think_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o whatever_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n we_o attribute_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v either_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o this_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n which_o work_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o institution_n if_o it_o be_v not_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o christ_n bodily_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o a_o sacramental_a body_n of_o christ_n consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v his_o break_a body_n and_o his_o bloodshed_n for_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o institution_n may_v be_v as_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o his_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o sacramental_a efficacy_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o institution_n the_o benefit_n we_o expect_v from_o this_o sacramental_a feed_n on_o christ_n body_n be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n viz._n the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n and_o a_o right_a to_o immortal_a life_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v whether_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o corporal_a eat_a christ_n natural_a body_n he_o purchase_v all_o this_o for_o we_o indeed_o by_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n but_o be_v pardon_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v god_n free_a and_o gracious_a act_n incorporate_v with_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o will_v a_o corporal_a eat_n of_o his_o body_n communicate_v it_o to_o we_o do_v the_o communication_n of_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a life_n flow_v from_o the_o body_n or_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o the_o contact_n of_o his_o body_n that_o make_v our_o body_n immortal_a or_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o we_o what_o be_v that_o efficacy_n then_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o it_o a_o natural_a efficacy_n such_o as_o can_v belong_v to_o human_a body_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o efficacy_n inherent_a in_o christ_n natural_a body_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o a_o power_n of_o make_v other_o body_n immortal_a be_v the_o inherent_a and_o essential_a property_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v the_o mere_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o neither_o see_v nor_o touch_v nor_o eat_v communicate_v all_o these_o divine_a virtue_n to_o we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o natural_a communication_n it_o must_v be_v by_o contact_n for_o body_n have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o work_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o we_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n no_o more_o than_o that_o we_o see_v it_o or_o that_o we_o break_v it_o between_o our_o tooth_n or_o chew_v it_o or_o digest_v it_o in_o our_o stomach_n that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o we_o natural_o eat_v it_o and_o then_o how_o can_v it_o natural_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n to_o we_o so_o that_o though_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n those_o divine_a grace_n we_o expect_v from_o it_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o sacramental_a institution_n not_o of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o natural_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o god_n may_v as_o well_o annex_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n to_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o institution_n will_v be_v the_o same_o either_o way_n and_o when_o the_o natural_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v so_o absolute_o impossible_a such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n kind_n and_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o what_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o supply_v and_o the_o sacramental_a eat_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o efficacious_a sign_n be_v so_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o institution_n equal_o effectual_a and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o institution_n and_o sacrament_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n what_o
shall_v incline_v man_n to_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o sacramental_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o scripture_n do_v they_o not_o think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o believe_v impossibility_n and_o contradiction_n to_o return_v then_o a_o more_o direct_a answer_n to_o our_o author_n question_n what_o there_o be_v beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n i_o answer_v by_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o institution_n there_o be_v for_o there_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o natural_a substance_n nor_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o sacramental_a communion_n in_o the_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o since_o he_o want_v scripture_n for_o this_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o very_a piain_a text_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n thus_o s._n paul_n explain_v what_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n by_o this_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v that_o those_o who_o by_o faith_n partake_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n do_v communicate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o mere_a influence_n of_o his_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n and_o communion_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o divine_a influence_n and_o communication_n we_o must_v be_v mystical_o and_o spiritual_o unite_v to_o christ_n to_o have_v communion_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o then_o we_o receive_v the_o fresh_a supply_n of_o grace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o and_o this_o communion_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o whereby_o we_o communicate_v in_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o be_v zuinglianism_n i_o see_v no_o help_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v zwinglians_n vi_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i._n e._n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o such_o proposition_n as_o this_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o teach_v indeed_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n remain_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n and_o that_o to_o adore_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n to_o adore_v our_o saviour_n be_v no_o idolatry_n but_o to_o adore_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v as_o much_o idolatry_n as_o to_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god._n instead_o of_o answer_v this_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o blasphemous_a tenet_n be_v teach_v by_o our_o church_n and_o which_o be_v a_o little_a worse_o be_v practise_v by_o they_o for_o the_o majority_n of_o our_o pretend_a bishop_n do_v vote_n for_o the_o test_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o take_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v keep_v it_o too_o that_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o our_o general_n council_n the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o we_o desire_v for_o our_o religion_n from_o parliament_n and_o thank_v god_n that_o we_o have_v it_o and_o since_o they_o be_v a_o general_n council_n may_v they_o insist_v upon_o their_o infallibility_n but_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o test_n why_o it_o declare_v our_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v idolatry_n be_v the_o eucharist_n than_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v so_o be_v this_o the_o doctrine_n of_o any_o of_o their_o schoolman_n canonist_n or_o divine_n nay_o will_v this_o author_n venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o which_o be_v spick_a and_o span_n new_a popery_n if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o adoration_n of_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ._n but_o what_o palpable_a nonsense_n be_v this_o for_o if_o the_o eucharist_n be_v something_o which_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n than_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n must_v be_v the_o adoration_n of_o something_o which_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ._n and_o yet_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o true_a god_n be_v 5._o give_v to_o this_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o sacrament_n they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v or_o eat_v which_o certain_o be_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o worship_n what_o we_o eat_v to_o prevent_v this_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o eat_v the_o reason_n indeed_o they_o give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o though_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o adoration_n yet_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n be_v the_o object_n which_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o to_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o adore_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v somewhat_o more_o but_o then_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a they_o have_v no_o other_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n believe_v and_o thus_o our_o general_n council_n the_o parliament_n which_o make_v the_o test_n believe_v and_o thus_o all_o man_n who_o dare_v trust_v their_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n believe_v and_o if_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o teach_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n some_o of_o the_o mâ—st_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v what_o our_o author_n opinion_n be_v of_o it_o vii_o all_o christian_n whenever_o they_o communicate_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n for_o this_o i_o urge_v the_o express_a word_n of_o institution_n which_o do_v as_o express_o command_v we_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o 7._o cup_n as_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o command_n in_o scripture_n to_o receive_v the_o bread_n there_o be_v the_o same_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o cup_n nay_o indeed_o as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v purposely_o intend_v to_o prevent_v this_o sacrilegious_a take_v away_o of_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n whereas_o in_o deliver_v the_o bread_n he_o only_o say_v take_v eat_v when_o he_o bless_v and_o deliver_v the_o cup_n he_o express_o command_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o and_o i_o further_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o as_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o both_o kind_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a sacrament_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o our_o author_n rub_v his_o forehead_n and_o confident_o tell_v his_o reader_n nor_o for_o this_o point_n can_v a_o scripture_n command_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o answer_n though_o the_o thirty_o article_n affirm_v that_o
it_o till_o from_o this_o very_a custom_n people_n begin_v to_o conclude_v that_o such_o prayer_n and_o commemoration_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o dead_a and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v not_o live_v so_o well_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v may_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o live_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a natural_a thought_n and_o show_v we_o the_o easy_a progress_n of_o superstition_n that_o custom_n take_v up_o without_o any_o good_a reason_n will_v find_v some_o reason_n though_o a_o very_a bad_a one_o when_o they_o grow_v popular_a upon_o this_o aërius_n condemn_v the_o practice_n and_o be_v reckon_v among_o heretic_n for_o it_o though_o he_o only_o desire_v to_o know_v for_o what_o reason_n the_o name_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o prayer_n make_v for_o they_o whether_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o who_o die_v in_o sin_n may_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o he_o think_v if_o it_o be_v true_a will_v make_v it_o unnecessary_a for_o man_n to_o live_v virtuous_o if_o they_o have_v good_a pious_a friend_n who_o will_v pray_v for_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a epiphanius_n undertake_v to_o confute_v aërius_n and_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o he_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v about_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o practice_n have_v he_o understand_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o have_v die_v in_o a_o state_n of_o pardon_n but_o have_v not_o make_v complete_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o their_o sin_n be_v to_o undergo_v this_o punishment_n in_o purgatory_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v and_o deliver_v from_o purgatory_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n of_o their_o live_a friend_n this_o answer_v no_o doubt_n epiphanius_n will_v have_v give_v have_v he_o know_v it_o but_o he_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o give_v such_o other_o answer_n as_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o aërius_n aërius_n demand_v what_o benefit_n the_o dead_a receive_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n whether_o they_o will_v obtain_v for_o they_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o not_o to_o this_o epiphanius_n say_v not_o one_o word_n but_o give_v such_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o respect_v the_o live_v not_o the_o dead_a as_o that_o it_o signify_v our_o belief_n that_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a to_o this_o world_n do_v still_o live_v in_o another_o state_n be_v alive_a to_o god_n that_o it_o signify_v our_o good_a hope_n of_o the_o happy_a state_n of_o those_o who_o be_v go_v hence_o and_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o christ_n and_o all_o other_o good_a man_n for_o we_o pray_v for_o all_o but_o he_o who_o intercee_v for_o we_o all_o very_o worthy_a reason_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o however_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n the_o two_o first_o reason_n do_v utter_o overthrow_v it_o which_o signify_v what_o good_a hope_n we_o have_v of_o the_o happy_a and_o bless_a state_n of_o our_o decease_a friend_n not_o that_o they_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n but_o that_o they_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v the_o three_o which_o declare_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o all_o but_o christ_n himself_o for_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o for_o so_o the_o church_n do_v till_o pray_v for_o these_o saint_n and_o martyr_n be_v turn_v into_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n to_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o they_o pray_v for_o these_o glorious_a saint_n to_o pray_v they_o out_o of_o purgatory_n when_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n herself_o will_v grant_v that_o they_o be_v never_o in_o it_o there_o be_v some_o opinion_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o father_n to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n and_o use_n of_o it_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n after_o death_n do_v not_o immediate_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n but_o be_v detain_v till_o the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n in_o a_o place_n of_o rest_n and_o happiness_n which_o they_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n or_o paradise_n now_o their_o happiness_n not_o be_v complete_a they_o think_v it_o very_o fit_a to_o recommend_v they_o unto_o god_n in_o their_o prayer_n and_o beg_v god_n to_o remember_v they_o which_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o immediate_a presence_n of_o god_n for_o it_o will_v be_v absurd_a to_o beg_v god_n to_o remember_v they_o who_o constant_o attend_v his_o throne_n and_o presence_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v not_o for_o soul_n who_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n but_o qui_fw-la dormiunt_fw-la in_o somno_fw-la pacis_fw-la who_o sleep_n in_o peace_n qui_fw-la requieverunt_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la who_o die_v liturgia_fw-la in_o the_o true_a faith_n be_v go_v to_o rest_n qui_fw-la dormierunt_fw-la &_o quieverunt_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la who_o sleep_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o faith_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o yet_o they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o rest_n 6._o by_o the_o water_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n with_o isaac_n and_o jacob_n that_o he_o will_v nourish_v they_o in_o a_o pleasant_a place_n by_o the_o water_n of_o rest_n that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v continue_v and_o increase_v this_o intermediate_v state_n of_o rest_n and_o happiness_n to_o they_o for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o pray_v for_o what_o they_o know_v the_o soul_n depart_v already_o enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v in_o this_o state_n to_o pray_v for_o such_o blessing_n as_o we_o already_o have_v another_o opinion_n among_o they_o be_v concern_v the_o millennium_n or_o thousand_o year_n reign_v with_o christ_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v before_o their_o admission_n into_o heaven_n in_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n now_o during_o these_o thousand_o year_n they_o think_v that_o all_o just_a man_n shall_v rise_v again_o but_o some_o soon_o and_o other_o late_a according_a to_o their_o different_a merit_n some_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o thousand_o year_n other_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o other_o near_o the_o conclusion_n of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o different_a merit_n and_o desert_n as_o tertullian_n particular_o explain_v it_o and_o as_o the_o learned_a mr._n dally_n 10._o observe_v several_a passage_n in_o their_o prayer_n do_v plain_o refer_v to_o this_o as_o when_o tertullian_n direct_v a_o widow_n to_o pray_v for_o her_o husband_n primae_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la consortium_fw-la a_o part_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n and_o s._n ambrose_n pray_v for_o gratian_n and_o valentinian_n te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la sum_n deus_n ut_fw-la carissimos_fw-la val._n suvenes_n matura_fw-la resurrectione_n suscites_fw-la &_o resuscites_fw-la that_o god_n will_v raise_v those_o belove_a young_a man_n with_o a_o early_a resurrection_n the_o like_a may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o gothick_n missal_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o this_o i_o think_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o popish_a 6._o purgatory_n another_o opinion_n they_o have_v regard_n to_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n which_o they_o believe_v all_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o before_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o heaven_n and_o continue_v a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n in_o it_o as_o they_o have_v more_o or_o few_o sin_n to_o purge_v away_o and_o therefore_o this_o last_o and_o terrible_a judgement_n be_v yet_o to_o come_v they_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v forgive_v their_o sin_n and_o be_v merciful_a to_o they_o and_o deliver_v they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o roman_a office_n for_o the_o dead_a thus_o according_a to_o man_n different_a opinion_n they_o have_v different_a intention_n in_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o though_o they_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o practice_n the_o original_a reason_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v not_o know_v but_o man_n guess_v at_o they_o as_o they_o can_v and_o alter_v their_o reason_n as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o s._n austin_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n though_o they_o never_o dream_v of_o a_o popish_a purgatotory_n yet_o speak_v
not_o be_v think_v vain_a and_o hypocritical_a but_o whereas_o s._n austin_n distinguish_v soul_n depart_v into_o three_o order_n those_o who_o be_v so_o perfect_o good_a that_o they_o need_v not_o our_o prayer_n other_o less_o perfect_a to_o who_o our_o prayer_n be_v beneficial_a and_o a_o three_o sort_n so_o wicked_a that_o their_o estate_n be_v irrecoverable_a and_o so_o past_a the_o relief_n of_o our_o prayer_n s._n chrysostom_n mention_n but_o two_o sort_n sincere_a good_a christian_n 453._o and_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o die_v without_o baptism_n and_o bad_a christian_n who_o he_o place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n as_o for_o the_o first_o he_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o death_n they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n and_o happiness_n and_o upon_o this_o very_a account_n condemn_v those_o extravagant_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n at_o their_o funeral_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o think_v of_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n for_o i_o think_v we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o lament_v those_o who_o be_v in_o purgatory_n a_o place_n of_o torment_n though_o not_o hell._n as_o for_o other_o he_o think_v 734._o they_o deserve_v our_o sorrow_n and_o compassion_n and_o prayer_n and_o alm_n not_o that_o this_o can_v deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o that_o he_o think_v it_o give_v some_o little_a ease_n and_o relief_n to_o their_o torment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o sense_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n that_o the_o damn_a themselves_o be_v ease_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_n but_o s._n austin_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_a be_v profitable_a either_o ut_fw-la laurent_n plena_fw-la fiat_fw-la remissio_fw-la aut_fw-la tolerabilior_fw-la sit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la damnatio_fw-la to_o obtain_v perfect_a forgiveness_n or_o to_o make_v damnation_n itself_o more_o tolerable_a and_o i_o think_v what_o basil_n of_o seleucia_n relate_v concern_v thecla_n that_o by_o her_o prayer_n she_o obtain_v the_o soul_n of_o falconilla_n who_o die_v a_o pagan_a signify_v that_o he_o believe_v something_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a may_v not_o only_o ease_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o hell_n itself_o now_o this_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v they_o reject_v all_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o ancient_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o have_v invent_v some_o new_a reason_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n never_o think_v of_o viz._n to_o pray_v man_n out_o of_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o though_o they_o still_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o they_o no_o more_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n than_o we_o do_v however_o i_o think_v from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v to_o prove_v at_o this_o time_n xi_o desire_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v more_o superstitious_a and_o derogatory_n to_o our_o lord_n mediatorship_n than_o entreat_v the_o prayer_n of_o holy_a man_n militant_a this_o i_o answer_v be_v as_o plain_a in_o scripture_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n in_o heaven_n who_o alone_o like_o the_o high_a priest_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v 11._o his_o type_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n to_o make_v expiation_n and_o to_o intercede_v for_o we_o the_o sum_n of_o what_o we_o teach_v about_o this_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v worship_v none_o but_o god_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n as_o our_o saviour_n teach_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o make_v more_o mediator_n to_o ourselves_o nor_o put_v our_o trust_n in_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v plain_a scripture_n proof_n and_o then_o we_o think_v common_a sense_n teach_v we_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o a_o only_a mediator_n to_o set_v up_o other_o mediator_n with_o he_o that_o good_a man_n on_o earth_n be_v not_o mediator_n but_o supplicant_n which_o be_v no_o encroachment_n on_o christ_n mediatorship_n and_o that_o saint_n in_o heaven_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pray_v as_o mediator_n and_o intercessor_n who_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o this_o be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o christ_n only_a mediatorship_n in_o heaven_n to_o this_o our_o author_n answer_v page_n 7._o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o scripture_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n therefore_o this_o proposition_n be_v not_o plain_a there_o if_o such_o a_o only_a mediatorship_n of_o intercession_n be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a and_o kind_a to_o have_v name_v such_o a_o plain_a scripture_n yet_o none_o be_v bring_v unless_o the_o answerer_n mean_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o a_o one_o true_o i_o see_v not_o how_o he_o can_v deduce_v from_o it_o any_o thing_n to_o his_o purpose_n till_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o prayer_n be_v divine_a worship_n or_o that_o we_o pray_v to_o saint_n just_a as_o we_o do_v to_o god._n this_o be_v all_o his_o answer_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v trust_v every_o ordinary_a reader_n with_o it_o without_o any_o reply_n but_o i_o must_v be_v civil_a to_o our_o author_n and_o therefore_o will_v try_v if_o i_o can_v make_v he_o understand_v this_o matter_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o see_v that_o that_o text_n thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o what_o he_o have_v conceal_v in_o a_o etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o let_v his_o own_o people_n who_o possible_o may_v read_v his_o book_n know_v what_o follow_v and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v be_v never_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v our_o only_a mediator_n of_o intercession_n the_o proof_n i_o insist_v on_o be_v in_o 1_o timothy_n 2._o 5._o there_o be_v one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n but_o say_v our_o author_n this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n but_o why_o do_v it_o not_o prove_v this_o be_v a_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n a_o mediator_n if_o he_o be_v and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n than_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n in_o all_o as_o for_o his_o distinction_n between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o when_o s._n paul_n assert_n without_o any_o distinction_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n i_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v so_o too_o for_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o unscriptural_a distinction_n i_o know_v no_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n but_o what_o may_v be_v distinguish_v away_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n why_o may_v not_o a_o heathen_a distinguish_v upon_o this_o that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a god_n though_o there_o be_v many_o inferior_a deity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o papist_n say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n indeed_o of_o redemption_n but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n for_o both_o here_o and_o in_o 1_o cor._n 8._o 5._o the_o apostle_n make_v christ_n the_o one_o mediator_n just_a as_o god_n be_v the_o one_o god_n and_o that_o sure_a signify_v the_o only_a god_n and_o the_o only_a mediator_n for_o though_o there_o be_v that_o be_v call_v god_n whether_o in_o heaven_n or_o in_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v god_n many_o and_o lord_n many_o but_o to_o we_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n the_o father_n of_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o in_o he_o and_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n by_o who_o be_v all_o thing_n and_o we_o by_o he_o where_o as_o one_o god_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o heathen_a god_n so_o one_o lord_n or_o one_o mediator_n as_o baalim_fw-la and_o lord_n signify_v those_o mediate_a power_n between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o many_o lord_n and_o mediator_n among_o the_o heathen_n indeed_o as_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n for_o this_o distinction_n between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n so_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o it_o