a loud voice As our Saviour saith in another case this kind goeth not out but by fasting and prayer Matth. 17. 21. the like may we say of sins riveted by custome and time they may be loosed but with much a do the Ice of a months freezing may be broken as well as the Ice of a nights freezing though with more knocks Many shifts and evasions do people find for themselves by continuance of time whereby they keep sin in and grace out by use sin groweth strong sense of sin weak and their hearts little affected with the word being like the people that dwell by the water falls of Nilus who regard not the great noise thereof whereas it is troublesome to strangers so they being accustomed to the sound of the word little regard it 3. Necessity of service Therefore doth S. 5 God use to convert mostly in the spring for all that are sanctified in conversion are to serve him in their conversation Those that are called are called not to loyter but to labour not to be truantly but trusty not to play in the open field of the world but to ply his work in the walled vineyard of his Church not to sit with folded hands in our bosomes but to run the way of his commandments Much there is for a Christian to do for God for himself for his relations for his neighbours for Gods praise for his own and others peace for the illustration of Gods glory for the salvation of his own and others Ars longa vita brevis souls and the time of people upon earth at longest is but short at most is but little and if they begin not betimes what can they do a long journey from earth to heaven we had need take the morning and set out by Sun a great deal of business to do and it must be done in the day of this life we had need then be stirring very early the good housholder which may well be an emblem of Gods calling sinners is said to go out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard Matth. 20. 1. As the whole man so the whole time doth the Lord require as our spirits soul and body so our youth middle and old age death often comes sooner than old age and if nothing be done before nothing can be done after Much work and many works hath a Christian to do There is the fostering of faith the renewing repentance subduing of sin conquering corruption guarding his grace fearing his falling watching his walking studying the Scriptures perusing the promises conversing with converts admonishing acquaintance defying the Divel growing in grace and in all glorifying his God and as the Apostle saith in another case 2 Cor. 2. 16. Who is sufficient for these things so may we in this What time is sufficient for these things Besides in youth there is bodily strength for the task of duties for the body as well as the soul is to be and do for God and spiritual services take a tincture from the bodies temper Though the spirit be willing yet the lesse will be done if the flesh be weak fervent prayer frequent meditation of God his works his word of it self its ways its wants solemn fastings whether publike or private much reading often hearing self examining for which and many more is requisite the vigor of the souls powers the vivasity Meus sanein corpore sano of the bodies parts which in age do age lurk and languish grow feeble and faint the former whereof are evacuated in regard of spirits the latter enervated in regard of strength CHAP. XI X. The means whereby the Lord doth effectually call IN the next place we are to speak of those ways and means which the Lord maketh use of for the calling home wandring creatures lost sheep to himself and they are either of a lower or of an higher form Of the lower form 1. Works Of the lower form 2. Word Of the higher form The Spirit 1. By works The Lord many times makes common works and ordinary providences S. 1 to be especial instruments of grace All things are in Gods hands and those things that are of an inferiour nature can he so blesse and dispose that thereby they shall be suited for the attaining of highest ends Now those providences which the Lord hath used this way and countenanceth in reference to this work are these seven following which carry Scripture authority at their backs 1. By providing yoke-fellows the Lord S. 2 makes temporal marriages sometimes means of spiritual and in this regard it may be well said that matches are made in heaven when for heaven marrying proves to many a making to all eternity sometimes a man when he hath prevailed with a woman afterwards woes and wins her for Christ and many a woman that takes her husband much with her person takes him more with her piety How doth the wisedom and goodnesse of God much appear in this he brings those together that were most unthought of most unlikely he bringeth those together that were farthest distant from each other thus he makes grace out of nature as it were and a spiritual union to grow upon a fleshly conjunction by means of making one flesh he sometimes makes one spirit and doth not the Apostle use this as a reason why he would have the Corinthians not to leave but to shew love to their unbelieving yoke-fellows For what knowest thou O wife whether thou shalt save thy husband or how knowest thou O man whether thou shalt save thy wife 1 Cor. 7. 16. And doth not Peter counsel wives to be in subjection to their own husbands and to what end is it Why That if any obey not the word they also may without the word be wonne by the conversation of the wives 1 Pet. 3. 1. Many an one may say to their yoke fellows in some sort as David 1 Sam. 25. 32 c. to Abigail Blessed be the Lord God of Israel which gave me such an Husband such a Wife and blessed be thy advice my dear heart and blessed be thou which hast told me of my sin admonished me of my State and so hast kept me from Iniquity for in very deed had it not been for thee under the Lord I had perished in my transgressions though there may be carnal love and a peaceable life between yoke-fellows yet no well-bottomed affection if there be not mutual care for each others Eternal welfare They should seek by exhortation and conversation by counsels and commerce by prayer by pattern to bring each other into the bosome of Christ within the bounds of the Covenant The Apostle condemnes and blames the weaknesse of the Galatians That having begun in the Spirit sought to be made perfect by the Flesh We may congratulate and blesse the Gal. 3. 3. wisedom of God that causeth that which is begun in the Flesh to end in the Spirit Sometime a good Husband makes a good Wife and
the housholders hiring of labourers into his vineyard some Matth. 20. were called at the ninth others at the tenth and eleventh now had they died in the fourth fifth sixth c. hour of the day what had become of them then and so the theefe Luke 23. 42 43. upon the crosse that was converted had he suffred or been cut off before where had been his repentance it is true Gods determination cannot be frustrated but his decree fixeth as the end so the means and amongst means time as well as other things are the object of his purpose many had they died had never lived to grace many live that they may not die for sin many get up from the bed of sicknesse that they may attain the health of their souls many are delivered from the brinck of the grave that they may be brought into the bosome of God many sicknesses would prove mortal to the body but that God intends to be merciful to the soul the Lord delivers from going downward to the earth because he intends to draw them upwards to heaven and bids death to hold his hand because he hath purposed to have the heart He saith return ye children of men that Psal 90. 3. ye may be renewed as the children of God He many times spares the life that he may save the soul and gives more years that he may give more grace he preserves from drowning by water from burning by fire from distruction by a fall from death by a blow that he may principle them with piety furnish them with faith restore them by repentance grant them all grace and crown them with glory Reader if thou beest a Saint thy experience can bear witnesse to these words had not the Lord caused thy sun to stand still in the firmament and kept it from going down at noon hadst not thou gone down unto the pit and been swallowed up of hell and been as those that had been dead and damned long ago hadst thou died of thy dropsie been consumed with thy cough been fired with thy feaver hadst thou been mar'd with thy maim hadst thou sunk under thy sicknesse perished by the pox and fallen under the fury of any of thy distempers and casualties which thou hadst and didst meet with before thy conversion what dost thou think had been thy conclusion If thy disease had destroyed thee in thy natural condition shouldst ever have attained to a spiritual constitution hadst died a sinner on earth thou couldst never have been a Saint in heaven but the time of thy change was not then but since and God in mercy added to thy years that he might add thee to his Church Thou mayest take up the Psalmists words with a Psal 124. 1 2 3. little alteration If it had not been the Lord who was on my side when sicknesse and dangers rose up against me they had swallowed me up quick and left me as the object of deserved wrath but blessed be the Lord who hath not given me as a prey to their teeth blessed be the Lord that hath let me live to the day of grace the month of mercy the year of Jubilee that mine eyes might see the salvation Luke 2. 30. of the Lord. The Lord lengthned Simeon's time that he might see Christ in the flesh and thine that thou mightest see him in the spirit As for you that are not Saints who though you can say these things are so notionly yet not experimentally I pray that your particular experience may plainly prove and make it good that your life may be prolonged your days prorogued and the thred thereof be spun out and that the event may declare the end and the issue demonstrate the intention of the Lord to be the changing of your heart the altering of your nature and the sanctifying of you throughout in soul and body 6. By giving good acquaintance First the S. 7 Lord acquainteth with his people and by this means with himself an associate sometimes proves a guide to good they light by providence upon the knowledge of some good man or woman and by some means or other come to have society and intimacy with them Amicus animae custos dicitur who by their gracious words cordial counsels loving admonitions gentle reproofs win upon them and allure their hearts to God conversing Amicus vitae medicamentum is sometimes a means of converting He that walketh with wise men shall be wise Prov. 13. 20. A friend for the body may prove a favour to the soul civil acquaintance may be of spiritual advantage and from communion with Saints some come to have communion with the sanctifier How sweetly did the Lord bring about the acquaintance of Ruth and Naomi c. first the Lord sends a famine among the people but it proved a feast of fat things to Ruth then by that means drives Elimelech Naomi and their two sons into the land of Moab of those that were strangers to God these two sons marry there the wife of one of them is Ruth thus she comes acquainted with that family the men die only the mother and daughters in law survive that still here is religious acquaintance which was blessed to her Naomi was Naomi to her Ruth 1. that is beautiful comely or greatly moving as the word signifieth and so far wrought with Ruth that she would be of the religion of her mother in law and liked the God and People of Israel better than those of her own Ruth 1. â—6 Country Sometimes a chamber-fellow an intimate a neighbour a companion one whom Bonus sic malo connectitur ut aut pares redditur aut cito ab invicem separentur we journey or work or often have occasion to meet with that is godly may be a means of our good as bad companions are very pestiferous so good ones are very profitable graceless acquaintance draw others with themselves to hell and gracious acquaintance help to draw others with themselves to heaven good company may be a means of life and bad of death a good man studieth for the good of those he converseth with he prays Psal 119. 36. for their peace sorrows for their sins labours for their life cares for their cure perswades them to piety and seeks their eternal salvation Had not the Lord given thee such a friend he had never given thee so much faith had he not brought thee into such a mans society he had never brought thee into his own Sanctuary The goodnesse of thy company helped forward the goodnesse of thy conscience godly neighbours are accounted a grievous burden when they should rather be accepted as a great blessing they are looked upon as foes for speaking the truth when they should be loved as friends for touching the quick They are the best and onely company what ever the world thinks of them who are unworthy of them they are not the troublers of Israel but seek peace as
between man and man so between God and man yet how doth the world slight and scoff at them vilifie and revile them contemn and condemn them but as they said to Pilate so I to thee altering the John 29. 12. words If thou do these things thou art not thy souls friend 7. By afflicting their persons This is the S. 8 last providence that I am to speak to the Lord breaks down the body and by that means builds up the soul by launcings he let out the putrefactions by the pruning knife of Nocumenta documenta affliction doth the Lord cut away the overspreading and sarmenting boughs of lust and corruption trials are teaching harms are healing blows are made blessings corrasives turn cordials maledictions benedictions the Lord many times laies on his rod that he may not let out his wrath he puts some into the furnace of affliction and there melts and works out their tin and lead and drosse By this shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged and Isa 87. 9. this is all the fruit to take away his sin Many can say with David It is good for me that I Psal 199. 71. have been afflicted that I might learn thy statutes And with him that said If I had not been undone I had been undone If I had Periissem nisi periissem not lost my sins I had lost my life If I had not lost my goods I had lost my God If my body had not been mar'd my soul had never been made If I had not lost a child I had never found a father If I had not been friendlesse I had always been faithlesse an ounce of adversity is sometimes worth a pound of prosperity a little of sorrow may sometimes go further than a great deal of joy Manasses was more beholding to captivity than his 2 Sam. 33. 11 12 13. crown to the thorns than his throne to his chains of iron than his chains of gold his fetters than his scepter his prison than his pallace he was too high to be a Saint till God unkinged him too stiff to stoop till God threw him out of his regal chair and forced him to fall upon his knees his losse more worth than his gain little did he think that his parting with all should be a means to bring him to a part in Christ and grace the crooked key of troubles and miseries many times opens the door and lets a soul into the chamber of presence the tossing waves lift up the ark of the soul neerer heaven such kind of agues are many times wholesome when affliction shews it teeth and grins poor creatures are perplexed but be patient for the fruit may be very precious the fear sometimes through the blessing and wisedom of God is more than the harm Afflictions are the shepherds dog not to worry in pieces but to work to Gods part not to tear but to turn The Lord is forced as I may say sometimes to deal with sinners as Absalom did with Joab he sent for him once and again by his servants but he 2 Sam. 14. 29 30. came not at last he fires his field of barley and then he comes without further sending The Lord hath some of his elect ones whom he seeth walking in by-paths and crooked ways the Lord giveth a commission to his servants the Ministers and saith go invite and call you soul to come to me and say Return Return O Shulamite but the soul stirs not the Lord sends and calls again yet with the deaf adder he hearkneth not to the voice of the inchanter well saith the Lord if you will Psal 58. 4 5. not come I will fetch you if fair means will not do foul means must Then he hisseth for the flie and the bee of affliction and calls forth armies of trouble and gives them commission to sieze upon and to lay siege to such a man or woman and saith ply them with your cannon shot till you make them yield give up the keys and strike their sail he sends sicknesse to their bodies a consumption to their estate death to their friends shame to their reputation a fire to their house and the like and bids them prey and spoil till they see and acknowledge the hand of the Lord lifted up till they hear Mic. 6. 9. the voice of the rod and who hath appointed it the Lord many times gives strong physick Deus medicus tribulatio medicamentum before the peccant humour will away and winnoweth them much to throw out the chaff thus he bringeth the buds of grace out of the seeds of affliction and ushereth in the Lady grace with salt preambles many times a sorrowful evening may have a joyful morning There may be crying out in the evening for the pangs of affliction and crying out in the morning for the pains of conversion The evening red with the fiery trial the morning gray with grief for sin may produce a fair day of holinesse cloudy and dolorous evenings may have cleer and deliverance-mornings the Lord sometimes bends a soul till he makes it meet again and breaks it till he makes it melt that he may bow them to his gracious will and not burst them by his grievous wrath rather then the Lord will lose a soul that belongs to him he will lash them till he force them into his bosome Thus I have discovered unto you the providences of God whereby he provides for his peoples good Though there may be others yet I think these are the chief may we not now say as David Many O Lord our God are thy wonderful works which thou hast done and thy thoughts which are to us ward Psal 40. 5. Have not his people cause to utter the memory of his great goodnesse and to sing of his righteousnesse Psal 145. 7. Oh oh that we would praise the Lord for his goodnesse and for his wonderful works towards our souls Psal 107. 8. That the Lord should thus variously unexpectedly in all these ways seek the conversion and changing of lost souls may justly cause us to say All the paths of the Lord are mercy and truth Psal 25. 10. and with the same Psalmist in another place Thou crownest my years with thy goodnesse and thy paths drop fatnesse into our souls Psal 65. 11. I conclude these things admiring with Paul Rom. 11. 33. O the depth of the riches both of the wisedom and knowledge of God and doxologizing with him 1 Tim. 1. 17. Now unto the King eternal immortal invisible the only wise God be honour and glory for ever and ever Amen 2. By his Word Now we come to the next S. 9 means which the Lord maketh use of for the conversion and calling home of Saints to himself and that is the Word of God That is Jam. 1. 18. Rom. 10. 17 Nemini blanditur veritas the instrument of regeneration It is a word of truth and therefore fit for this work It dealeth impartially
out their predestination have no true bladder to support them in affliction How can such stand in storms of trouble who know not but that they are the beginnings of eternal woe Will not their head be soon under water who cannot make out to the contrary but that they are the objects of reprobation because they are not the subjects of regeneration These are sinking thoughts you must not look alwayes to sit as a Queen and see no sorrow you must not look that the Sun should alwayes shine warm upon your head that your peace should have no period your summer dayes no date your felicitie no fate No the clouds will gather the Heavens grow black miserie invade you and sorrow seize upon you in one kind or another Oh how it would lessen your trouble quench the flame mitigate the dolour if you could but make out that you were one that did belong to God and that your name were in the book of life It will be sad when the waters rise and you have no Ark to return unto when the storm comes and you have no sheltring place whereas to be in an estate of grace is a great support to a soul when under hatches I am thine save me for Hic murus aheneus esto c. I have sought thy precepts Psal 119. 94. I am thine by predestination I am thine by effectual calling for through grace I seek thy Laws and waies were not these things great staies to his spirit Dionysius said that this benefit he had by the studie of Philosophie that he bore with patience his alterations and changes so this is the benefit that comes by grace that such may bear their sufferings not onely with patience but also with joy yea and may sing in the midst of a prison The ship of the soul being ballasted by grace and effectual calling is preserved from being overturned by tempests of sorrow David was one of God's and in an estate of grace and this he had some knowledge of or else he could not have kept his ground as he did against the thundrings of 2 Sam. 16. 12. Shimei's railing tongue without these things you will be like a wild Bull in a net when you are caught in the toile You will have no patience in nor hardly profit out of your troubles Doth not David once and again put the bottle to his mouth and suck in this cordial in the time of his spiritual swoonings that God Ps 42. 11. Ps 43. 5. was his God The want of these things must needs make the fornace of the fiery trial more hot and burning than otherwise it would be It is doleful for a man or woman to be in such a condition that they may say I want goods and I want grace too I want peace and I want piety I want liberty and I want life I want comfort and I want conversion I want Friends and I want God's favour too when God shall strike you with his rod and you cannot make out but that his blowes are from loathing and not from love that they are from a foe and not from a Friend it will be very dismal if you cannot say these wounds have Mitigat vim doloris considerata aequitas ferientis I received in the house and at the hand of my Friend and these are the chastisements of my Father in mercy and not to misery it will prove a sore shaking to thy spirit a sad aking to thy soul 6. The last bitter Pill is this Such have no S. 7 support in death what will you do when death comes and mowes down the flourishing Flowers of your temporal comforts when this great Philistine stops the Well of your outward consolations Though now you are alive yet you must die Death will find you out and when he comes will not return with a non est inventus We cannot find him And Vix bene moritur qui male vixit can you die comfortably that have not lived graciously Can you end with safety that have not begun with sanctity can you have peace with the grave who have no peace with God can you be willing to be called out of the world by death who were never called in to God by grace you may have strong fancies but you can have no sure Faith If you be not effectually called and have not the true spectacles of faith and repentance whereby you may be enabled to read your own name in Heaven's court-rolls What will ye do in the day of visitation and in the desolation which will come from death to whom will ye flee for help and where will ye leave your glory without Isai 10. 3 4. me ye shall bow down as Prisoners of the grave and fall among the slain by the stroke of death The sting of death is sin saith the Apostle 1 Cor. 15. 56. It is sin that maketh death to bite and leave the venome of his teeth behind him you are yet in your sins death therefore must needs be bitterer to you than gall and wormewood you are yet without grace and cannot make out that you are one of Gods you cannot therefore lay this snake in your bosome with safetie Have not such thoughts sadned thy heart when death's messengers have knocked at the door certainly they have unlesse thou be given up to fearednesse of conscience and stupefaction of Spirit which is worse than the strongest sence of sin and miserie without grace death must needs be the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 King of terrours what is your reason why you are yet loath to die Do you not say it is this Oh if I were fit I should not fear If I had that upon me and in me that Ministers speak of I should be willing to die If I did but know that I did belong to the Lord and that I were one of his chosen it would never trouble me why you can never make out the latter without the former You can have neither actual nor habitual comfort in death without these things you had better never to have been born than thus to die better never to have looked forth of your Mother's womb than thus to look death in the face friends relations accommodations helpes are all too weak twiggs to lay hold on to keep from drowning in this Sea of fear if there be not grace you may send to Ministers to come to you I wish with all mine heart people would send to Ministers to come to them in the time of their health and prosperity and deal with them about the state of their souls but they if they be faithful dare not cannot speak peace to you while you are in your sins for what peace so long as the vilenesses and abominations of thine heart are so many There is no peace saith the Lord to the Isai 48. 22. wicked What comfort can they have in or against death who cannot rightly particularize the promises of eternal life