Selected quad for the lemma: death_n
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A60957
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A sermon preached at the funeral of the Reverend Mr. John Culem, vicar of Knowstone and Molland, in Devon December 2. 1691 / by Lewis Southcomb.
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Southcomb, Lewis.
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1692
(1692)
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Wing S4752; ESTC R33847
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20,626
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36
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A SERMON Preached at the FUNERAL Of the Reverend Mr. John Culme Vicar of Knowstone and Molland in Devon December 2. 1691. By LEWIS SOVTHCOMB Rector of Rose-Ash Imprimatur Ra. Barker Dec. 28. 1691. LONDON Printed for H. Bonwicke at the Red Lyon in St. Pauls Church-yard 1692. To the Worshipful Philip Shapcote Esq of Shapcote one of Their Majesties Justices of the Peace for the County of Devon SIR I Have sometimes wondred how the Dedication of a Book or a Pamphlet to a worthy Person could be called or thought an Instance of paying Respect or doing Honour to the Patron where the Discourse has but little worth in 't Upon which Principle or Opinion Sir the prefixing your Name to this Discourse would rather look like an Affront than a Dedication and make me as much inclin'd to beg your Pardon as I should be to think I needed it did I not know that as you would have all you converse with to be truly Wise truly Happy and truly Good so you may Countenance the meanest Endeavours that with clear Intuition undisguised Sincerity and Purity of Intention have such Aims and Intendments which is all that can and I am afraid more than ought to be said for this Sermon 'T is usual to tell the World that the Publishing of a Sermon was desired by some of the Hearers Now tho I might say so too yet should I mention who they were it would derive as little Honour upon their Judgment for desiring it as can accrue to my own for consenting Sir if you find as you will two or three Pages more-here than what was delivered I am to assure you that 't is what was prepared to have been spoken if the shortness of the Day and some other Reasons had not made me think fit to wave it The great Respect Sir you have alway shewn to our whole Order and particularly to the Person whose Obsequies we lately celebrated your Countenancing and Encouraging your Excellent Lady's late pious Action of Building of a Tower not intentionally to her own but to the divine Glory for I am confident if it had been possible she would have conceal'd it till the Resurrection That Prudence and Zeal with which she began that Act of Piety and has conducted it all the way makes me among many others desirous to be thought by both and by all that know me to be SIR Your Faithful Affectionate Humble Servant Lewis Southcomb A SERMON Preached at the FUNERAL Of the Reverend Mr. John Culme Vicar of Knowstone and Molland December 2. 1691. Deut. 32.29 O that they were wise that they understood this that they would consider their latter end THE great business of our present state in this lower VVorld is our Preparation for a better and by one short but holy Life to train up and discipline and trim the Soul for its safe and holy Passage to the state of Separation for its blest Admittance to the Spirits of Just Men made perfect to a new and unknown and glorious Society in a new and lovely world among the beatified Spirits of all the VVise and all the Good Men of all Ages That by such an Admittance there we may supply the Vacancies of fallen Angels enjoy the beatific Vision or the felicity of the presence of God the Holiness and Happiness and Peace and Joy and Clarity of understanding the upper world for all futurity Every man methinks that believes any thing of this and has these Hopes and Expectations beyond the Grave should easily be perswaded to be so wise as to understand this to be the most important business of our present state of probation here and consequently consider his latter end The words of the Text will need but little Opening or Explication Only I must observe this That I do not think the words consider their latter end 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 are in this place primarily and directly meant of Death or our Dissolution nor does the Context at all seem to warrant it But they are a kind of Wish of God by Moses that the Jews would consider Gods dealings with them and compare them with what would befall them in the end for their Stubbornness and Rebellion So Menochius and Vatablus both say upon the place if the Synopsis have quoted them right Vtinam intellexissent quis finis eos maneat reputassent eadem sibi eventura propter peccata sua i. e. That they would understand and consider and observe how God would deal with them in the end for their Rebellion Disobedience and Ingratitude But I shall for the present follow the common Road and as most suitable to our present occasion suppose them to be meant of Death or the State of Separation and the parting of the two old Friends Soul and Body till their Re-union at the Resurrection I shall spend no one minute of my time in so fruitless a Thought as to shew the Certainty of our Removal or the uncertainty of the time when which every Body believes whatever they do as to the Consideration of it But I shall rather choose from the words to raise this Doctrinal Head That as a seasonable Provision for our change of Worlds our removal hence or our state of Separation is an Act of the highest Reason and the truest Wisdom so the contrary neglect is infinitely irrational and unaccountable This I shall a little further confirm and make evident from holy Scripture And then from eight rational Considerations endeavour to demonstrate its most infallible Truth and Certainty And then see what Uses are to be made of the whole or what Influence it ought to have upon our Thoughts and Actions 1. From Scripture a word or two Holy Job thought it so much the truest Wisdom that he tells us it should be the great business of all the days of this his Pilgrimage to wait for his Dissolution and accordingly lay up no doubt for his safe admittance to the beatified Spirits of the Patriarchs and other Just men made perfect who were gone before him Thus in that known place Job 14.14 He resolves that all the days of his appointed time he would wait till his change came 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All the days of my warfare will I wait or as the Verb there also signifies will I Hope or Trust till my Change come Till I change a tumultuous and uncertain World for a World of Happiness and Peace and Joy for all Ages In either of which Senses whether of Expectation Trusting or Hoping he sufficiently intimates and supposes not only a due Consideration of but a seasonable Provision and Laying up for his safe and holy Passage out of this World to a new Scene of things and for the Dis-union of his Soul and Body and for his unknown State and Condition Thus the same Moses who is the Author of my Text has given it as the Character of the Truest Wisdom in the Psalm for this Occasion Psal 90.12 So teach us to number our days
Paludibus Lacunis that is The holy Spirit dwells in dry and clean Souls not in Boggs and Fenns and Ditches and Plashes that are over-charged with Gluttony and Intemperance we may then justly suppose the holy Dove that sacred Spirit dwelt much in such a Temple I might instance in more particulars and consider him as a Friend Firm Faithful and Affectionate As a Master Just and Equal As a Husband Faithful Tender and Affectionate But this I will decline lest I draw more Tears from those eyes that have paid over and above the full Debt already Such as this was the discharge of his Duties to himself and Neighbour And now we may be sure 't is not likely that he should come short in those to his God whom he loved infinitely beyond both To whom he is now gone to exchange his Faith for Vision his Hope for Fruition his Devotions to be turn'd into Hallelujahs where he will alway love him without Abatement Cessation Diminution and Interruption and never more fear to offend him His immediate Duties I say to his God I have reasons to believe took up a considerable part of each day of his Life Thirdly I might consider him next as a Priest of the Holy Catholick Church as a Dispenser of all the Parts and Instances of Ministration to the Divine Glory Love and Obedience How Faithful how Constant how Able how Assiduous in his Preaching the Gospel in his Administration of the Sacraments and the other parts of his holy Function these lately of his Charge are his best Witnesses And his Master when he call'd for his Accounts and bid him lay aside his business here and come up to him Carne and found him so doing And blessed is That Servant says our Great Master St. Matth. 24.46 And thus much though too briefly as to his Life 2. As to his Death If the separation of the Soul and Body shall be call'd so For not Christians only but what 's much more remarkable and strange even the Heathens and particularly the Greek Tragedian would not allow the unfettering and unchaining of the Soul to be call'd a death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is who knows who can tell but that that Life which we live here is but a death and that to dye only is truly to live And 't is as strange what is said by another Hi vivunt qui ex corporum vinculis tanquam e carcere evolaverunt vestra vero quae dicitur vita mors est i. e. They truly live who have made their escape out of this prison of the Body but that which men commonly call Life that 's Death And a third speaks higher yet The Gods as they speak conceal from Men and will not let them know the sweetness of dying to make them patient and content to live But we need not the Testimony or Opinion of the Wisest Heathens who have the Revelation of the Son of God That Death only lets us in to that State which alone deserves the name of Life And how holy how Christian how truly devout his Passage was might be too long to mention at large For certainly all that stood near him have reason to wish in the words of Balaam Let my last end be like his Numb 23.10 Having given him several Visits in his Sickness which were voluntary and uncall'd for I found at last by his continual Languishments reason to believe the time of his Removal could be at no great distance With which Thoughts I faithfully acquainted him in a Letter As knowing 't was best to take all the Securities which our Lord has given us to make our Passage safe and holy And it being infinite Pity that a Regular a Holy and Exemplary Life should want any of the Advantages of a happy Death Accordingly the day before his Death he was pleased to send for me and call upon me to assist him in his Trimming of his Lamp for the coming of his Bridegroom whom he now apprehended to be near at hand and to help him to Dress and Adorn himself for his Funeral 'T will be a great Mistake for any Man or all Men living to expect a minute and particular Account of every word that might pass between us But when I came to him he told me he was going hence that he was very apprehensive that in a little time he should be call'd to change Worlds and desired I would assist him in his last Agonies How willing I was to undertake so welcome a Duty in which I could at once serve my Master and my Friend a Master above and a Friend below in the same Instance and in an Instance too in which I was never like to do it more is no part of my present Business to say At first he desired the Prayers of the Church in which he joyned with all possible Demonstrations of a lively Faith an unfeign'd Repentance a Seraphic Fervency and Zeal a holy Hope and religious Affections Which being ended he told me he designed the next day which proved to be that in which he Dyed for the receiving his Viaticum for his approaching Journy I mean the Blessed Sacrament of the Lords Supper I told him I thought it might be very convenient and most safe to do it to day To which He after some Thoughts and Considerations most readily and willingly consented He complained I remember of his Unwillingness to receive his Saviour as he lay and could have wish'd if his Weakness would have permitted it might have been upon his Knees and in a more humble Posture of External Devotion But his great Weakness of Body considered this could be no Dispute and 't is pity that ever it should have been one in the Christian Church Which having devoutly Received he then seem'd more full of a Holy Joy and Pious Satisfaction and a Religious Peace And he express'd his Rejoycings in some chearful Ejaculations Thus in the mid'st of Blessing and Prayers and Eucharist he stands about a day longer upon the Threshold of the new World And then he is called to come in and he bows the Head and enters And Willingly and Chearfully Yields and Resigns up his Soul you may be sure not without the Peace of the Church into the Hands of the Great Shepherd and Bishop of our Souls the Holy Jesus And now I 'le stay to ask one Question once more in the words before mentioned who of us here is there but must be inclin'd to say Let my last end be like his Thus he has left Mortality And tho he has left his Partner Disconsolate his Relatives Mourning his Friends Sighing yet above all he has left his People without a Pastor an Assistant and a Guide And tho all that knew him may possibly Lament his Removal yet certainly none have more cause than you that were the People of his Charge to whom I now speak And if the taking away so faithful a Conductor of you