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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n soul_n state_n 7,301 5 6.5610 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A32696 The immortality of the human soul, demonstrated by the light of nature in two dialogues. Charleton, Walter, 1619-1707. 1657 (1657) Wing C3675; ESTC R20828 97,023 206

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dissent_n of_o a_o few_o person_n do_v not_o make_v a_o general_n consent_v not_o to_o be_v natural_a for_o as_o though_o some_o man_n be_v bear_v only_o with_o one_o foot_n and_o some_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o thence_o to_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n to_o have_v two_o foot_n or_o that_o the_o desire_n of_o life_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o all_o man_n so_o though_o some_o be_v so_o unsound_a and_o monstrous_a in_o their_o judgement_n as_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o their_o soul_n be_v mortal_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n therefore_o to_o be_v esteem_v non-natural_a lucretius_n you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o there_o have_v be_v not_o only_o rude_a and_o vulgar_a head_n but_o even_o philosopher_n and_o those_o of_o sound_a judgement_n too_o who_o have_v positive_o deny_v and_o strong_o impugn_a the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o among_o there_a my_o master_n epicurus_n who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o pierce_a and_o sublime_a wit_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o therefore_o this_o position_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v incorruptibility_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o universal_a as_o you_o presume_v athanasius_n but_o pray_v consider_v these_o philosopher_n be_v but_o man_n and_o so_o may_v err_v in_o their_o solitary_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a among_o the_o vulgar_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v many_o other_o opinion_n of_o thing_n more_o obvious_a and_o familiar_a which_o yet_o be_v high_o absurd_a and_o manifest_o ridiculous_a and_o what_o though_o epicurus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o of_o the_o grecian_a scholiarch_n assert_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v there_o not_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o other_o as_o high_a in_o esteem_n for_o solidity_n and_o wit_n who_o have_v with_o excellent_a argument_n defend_v the_o immortality_n of_o it_o lucretius_n let_v we_o leave_v your_o assumption_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o your_o inference_n though_o all_o man_n live_v shall_v be_v persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v superior_a to_o death_n and_o corruption_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o that_o persuasion_n be_v natural_a and_o congenial_a to_o our_o very_a essence_n as_o you_o conclude_v for_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o a_o universal_a persuasion_n may_v be_v erroneous_a every_o man_n live_v be_v by_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o nature_n obnoxious_a to_o error_n and_o cicero_n deride_v the_o vanity_n of_o auspex_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o all_o king_n people_z and_o nation_n say_v quasi_fw-la quicquam_fw-la sit_fw-la tam_fw-la valde_fw-la quâm_fw-la nihil_fw-la sapere_fw-la vulgar_a be_v any_o thing_n so_o perfect_o common_a among_o man_n
as_o to_o have_v foolish_a opinion_n athanasius_n most_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a criterion_n or_o true_a and_o safe_a rule_n whereby_o to_o examine_v and_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o man_n in_o the_o general_n than_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o mankind_n concern_v it_o for_o as_o when_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o belong_v to_o jus_o animale_n vulgar_o call_v jus_o naturale_fw-la we_o perpend_v the_o matter_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v common_a to_o all_o animal_n even_o so_o when_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v jus_o humanum_fw-la or_o what_o by_o special_a right_n do_v belong_v to_o man_n as_o man_n we_o must_v direct_v our_o judgement_n by_o what_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o all_o men._n and_o doubtless_o this_o be_v to_o be_v account_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o vox_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o as_o to_o cicero_n smart_n say_v i_o confess_v nothing_o be_v more_o common_a with_o the_o multitude_n than_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o false_a opinion_n but_o that_o be_v only_o in_o thing_n arbitrary_a and_o such_o whereof_o nature_n have_v implant_v no_o settle_a sense_n and_o notion_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o in_o such_o thing_n erroneous_a conceit_n many_o time_n spread_v themselves_o abroad_o and_o diffuse_v by_o what_o subtle_a contagion_n i_o know_v not_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v be_v first_o take_v up_o upon_o presumption_n of_o authority_n antiquity_n utility_n and_o the_o like_a inducement_n to_o belief_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o such_o fallacy_n as_o they_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o nature_n so_o by_o degree_n in_o process_n of_o i_o be_o they_o decay_v insensible_o and_o at_o length_n come_v ttobe_n total_o obliterated_a and_o forget_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o auspex_n and_o other_o way_n of_o divination_n against_o which_o the_o orator_n plead_v all_o which_o be_v long_o since_o lay_v aside_o and_o laugh_v at_o by_o every_o one_o but_o as_o for_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o nature_n herself_o have_v implant_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n in_o our_o mind_n it_o be_v not_o vulgar_a for_o man_n to_o be_v mistake_v in_o they_o unless_o you_o will_v affirm_v that_o this_o natural_a maxim_n that_o every_o father_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o child_n or_o this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o endeavour_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o the_o like_a coessential_a notion_n be_v vulgar_a mistake_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n certain_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n as_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v connate_a to_o the_o first_o man_n and_o confirm_v from_o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o hell_n and_o from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o decay_v by_o length_n of_o time_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o grow_v every_o day_n more_o strong_a and_o lively_a lucretius_n this_o tenent_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o you_o aver_v to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o humanity_n itself_o and_o implant_v by_o naturein_o the_o mind_n of_o every_o man_n may_v have_v be_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v the_o politic_a invention_n of_o the_o first_o lawmaker_n who_o observe_v that_o the_o punishment_n denounce_v upon_o capital_a delinquent_n in_o this_o life_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o deter_v they_o from_o commit_v enormity_n destructive_a to_o the_o common_a right_n and_o safety_n of_o society_n prudent_o persuade_v man_n that_o their_o soul_n be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n together_o with_o their_o body_n but_o immortal_a and_o so_o capable_a of_o torment_n after_o death_n for_o their_o evil_a deed_n and_o of_o felicity_n by_o way_n of_o reward_n for_o their_o good_a than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o powerful_a consideration_n to_o coerce_a man_n who_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o present_a benefit_n of_o virtue_n it_o be_v in_o all_o time_n true_a that_o such_o audacious_a malefactor_n as_o be_v not_o move_v by_o the_o whole_a arm_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n will_v yet_o tremble_v at_o the_o finger_n of_o divinity_n and_o this_o opinion_n can_v not_o but_o take_v so_o much_o the_o deep_a root_n in_o man_n breast_n by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o agreeable_a it_o be_v to_o that_o desire_n and_o love_n of_o life_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o all_o so_o that_o be_v the_o most_o grateful_a and_o correspondent_a to_o our_o nature_n the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a existence_n in_o our_o better_a part_n find_v a_o general_a belief_n and_o by_o common_a tradition_n come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n naturalize_v but_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o natural_a i_o profess_v i_o do_v not_o yet_o comprehend_v athanasius_n that_o this_o persuasion_n of_o the_o soul_n eternity_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o primitive_a legislator_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v man_n in_o obedience_n to_o their_o law_n have_v i_o confess_v be_v often_o say_v but_o never_o prove_v and_o what_o the_o first_o supposer_n thereof_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v convene_v into_o common_a society_n after_o they_o have_v long_o live_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o mutual_a spoil_n rapine_n and_o slaughter_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o unreasonable_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o those_o memorial_n that_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o the_o first_o lawmaker_n we_o read_v of_o in_o history_n that_o they_o find_v this_o tenent_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n settle_v and_o radicate_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o mankind_n i_o conceive_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o these_o lawmaker_n may_v teach_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o persuasion_n in_o order_n to_o their_o more_o facile_a govern_n and_o restrain_v the_o vulgar_a otherwise_o more_o prone_a to_o all_o kind_n of_o exorbitancy_n and_o violence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o eminent_a prudence_n in_o they_o so_o to_o do_v but_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a politic_a fiction_n unless_o you_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o conclude_v that_o because_o a_o husbandman_n do_v turn_v the_o stream_n of_o a_o river_n upon_o his_o ground_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o fruitful_a therefore_o the_o river_n be_v only_o a_o fiction_n again_o though_o i_o concede_fw-la that_o the_o belief_n of_o immortality_n be_v very_o conformable_a and_o grateful_a to_o our_o nature_n which_o by_o instinct_n incline_v we_o to_o abhor_v dissolution_n yet_o this_o conformity_n and_o gratefullness_n do_v not_o arise_v to_o we_o from_o hence_o that_o immortality_n be_v offer_v to_o we_o as_o undue_a by_o nature_n as_o poet_n report_v of_o chiron_n the_o great_a chirurgeon_n who_o refuse_v immortality_n when_o proffer_v he_o by_o the_o god_n and_o of_o prometheus_n who_o exclame_v against_o jupiter_n for_o exempt_n he_o from_o death_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o we_o have_v the_o assurance_n of_o it_o engrave_v on_o our_o very_a essence_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fiction_n as_o you_o will_v seem_v to_o imagine_v lucretius_n it_o be_v possible_a and_o experience_n say_v frequent_a that_o a_o opinion_n may_v be_v general_n and_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n for_o many_o age_n together_o without_o dispute_n which_o yet_o at_o length_n may_v be_v discover_v to_o be_v false_a and_o absurd_a and_o the_o quite_o contrary_a succeed_v into_o the_o room_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v exemplify_v in_o that_o of_o the_o antipode_n and_o the_o circumvolution_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o which_o till_o of_o late_a year_n be_v hold_v whole_o unreasonable_a and_o fantastical_a and_o perhaps_o this_o of_o the_o soul_n eternity_n may_v have_v the_o same_o fate_n athanasius_n if_o there_o be_v any_o opinion_n which_o all_o man_n at_o some_o time_n maintain_v we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o verity_n or_o falsity_n of_o they_o by_o this_o general_a rule_n if_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o age_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n find_v itself_o carry_v and_o incline_v to_o they_o by_o secret_a assent_n and_o complacency_n as_o to_o thing_n general_o concern_v every_o man_n alike_o then_o without_o doubt_n those_o opinion_n be_v sound_a natural_a and_o congenial_a to_o man_n but_o if_o otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o tacit_a reluctancy_n in_o the_o mind_n against_o the_o admission_n of_o they_o and_o that_o their_o importance_n or_o concernment_n be_v not_o equal_o diffusive_a to_o all_o man_n they_o be_v false_a arbitrary_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v embrace_v or_o reject_v indifferent_o
nature_n do_v institute_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o she_o will_v infuse_v into_o we_o a_o continual_a desire_n of_o and_o providence_n for_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o future_a whereof_o we_o shall_v then_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o our_o soul_n shall_v after_o death_n be_v invest_v in_o that_o state_n of_o immortality_n which_o we_o so_o incessant_o aspire_v unto_o and_o to_o which_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o secret_a and_o insuppressable_a tendency_n to_o this_o purpose_n cicero_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o tusculan_n have_v a_o remarkable_a say_n which_o i_o shall_v therefore_o rehearse_v nescio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la inhaereat_fw-la in_o mentibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la seculorum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la augurium_fw-la idque_fw-la in_o maximis_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la altissimisque_fw-la animus_fw-la existit_fw-la maximè_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la facillime_fw-la quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la dempto_fw-la quis_fw-la tam_fw-la esset_fw-la aman_n qui_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o laboribus_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la viveret_fw-la etc._n etc._n lucretius_n this_o affectation_n of_o immortality_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o frequent_a and_o almost_o general_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o essential_a or_o natural_a as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v vain_a and_o so_o nature_n no_o way_n oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o its_o satisfaction_n for_o we_o have_v other_o appetite_n that_o seem_v as_o universal_a and_o consequent_o as_o natural_a as_o this_o which_o yet_o import_v no_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n but_o rather_o a_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o example_n who_o do_v not_o desire_n and_o wish_v perpetuity_n of_o youth_n strength_n and_o health_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o stroke_n of_o that_o common_a enemy_n death_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o themselves_o that_o these_o desire_n be_v vain_a and_o such_o as_o nature_n have_v ordain_v a_o absolute_a impossibility_n of_o their_o satisfaction_n wherefore_o you_o can_v argue_v a_o necessity_n nay_o not_o a_o probability_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v be_v immortal_a from_o her_o affectation_n of_o immortality_n athanasius_n but_o pray_v observe_v the_o disparity_n and_o let_v the_o institution_n of_o nature_n itself_o be_v your_o rule_n in_o discern_v what_o appetite_n be_v vain_a and_o what_o capable_a of_o satisfaction_n some_o appetite_n there_o be_v and_o those_o almost_o general_n too_o which_o yet_o be_v not_o insert_v into_o we_o original_o by_o nature_n but_o arise_v from_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o desire_n of_o be_v able_a to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n like_o bird_n which_o every_o man_n have_v for_o who_o will_v not_o carry_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o the_o place_n whither_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v yet_o because_o nature_n have_v not_o furnish_v man_n with_o wing_n to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v manifest_a she_o do_v not_o implant_v that_o desire_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o so_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o other_o appetite_n there_o be_v which_o no_o prejudicate_a opinion_n or_o presume_a cogitation_n but_o nature_n herself_o have_v create_v together_o with_o we_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ordain_v mean_n for_o our_o attain_n to_o the_o fruition_n of_o they_o such_o be_v our_o appetite_n of_o constant_a health_n and_o indolency_n which_o as_o nature_n have_v implant_v so_o do_v she_o endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v and_o will_v real_o satisfy_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o our_o own_o intemperance_n and_o other_o accident_n that_o frustrate_v those_o her_o endeavour_n now_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v those_o appetite_n of_o wealth_n power_n eternal_a youth_n exemption_n from_o death_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v that_o of_o the_o immortal_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a immortality_n at_o which_o we_o aim_v the_o one_o of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_a the_o other_o of_o the_o individual_a and_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o she_o have_v likewise_o provide_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o other_o by_o give_v our_o mind_n by_o which_o we_o be_v what_o we_o be_v a_o inexsoluble_a or_o incorporeal_a substance_n lucretius_n but_o do_v we_o not_o all_o abhor_v death_n athanasius_n yes_o general_o we_o do_v lucretius_n be_v that_o abhorrence_n natural_a or_o not_o athanasius_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v natural_a what_o will_v you_o infer_v lucretius_n why_o then_o certain_o nature_n have_v institute_v two_o affection_n in_o we_o the_o one_o point_n blank_a repugnant_a to_o the_o other_o for_o how_o can_v it_o consist_v with_o our_o desire_n and_o hope_n of_o immortality_n that_o we_o shall_v so_o much_o fear_v and_o abhor_v death_n which_o must_v put_v we_o in_o possession_n of_o it_o athanasius_n the_o fear_n of_o death_n lucretius_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o immortality_n seem_v to_o be_v rather_o one_o and_o the_o same_o natural_a affection_n than_o two_o contrary_a one_o for_o to_o desire_v eternal_a subsistence_n be_v to_o covet_v immortality_n but_o our_o fear_n of_o death_n arise_v only_o from_o our_o being_n more_o concern_v in_o or_o move_v by_o thing_n present_a than_o by_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o indeed_o be_v the_o main_a reason_n why_o man_n general_o offend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o inordinate_a love_n of_o this_o life_n but_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o thus_o meet_v with_o occasion_n of_o intemperance_n or_o incontinence_n we_o weigh_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o health_n abbreviation_n of_o life_n and_o other_o evil_n consequent_a thereupon_o because_o our_o thought_n be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o the_o present_a pleasure_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o sense_n so_o that_o as_o this_o our_o pursuit_n of_o sensual_a and_o hurtful_a pleasure_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o desire_n of_o health_n and_o long_a life_n from_o be_v natural_a to_o we_o so_o do_v not_o our_o desire_n of_o perpetuity_n in_o this_o life_n hinder_v our_o desire_n of_o a_o better_a life_n after_o this_o from_o be_v likewise_o natural_a lucretius_n the_o induction_n you_o have_v here_o make_v seem_v to_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o man_n general_o affect_v posthume_n fame_n or_o glory_n which_o may_v indeed_o be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o death_n according_a to_o that_o of_o ovid_n ore_n legar_fw-la populi_fw-la perque_fw-la omne_fw-la secula_fw-la famâ_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la habent_fw-la very_fw-la vatum_fw-la presagia_fw-la vivam_fw-la but_o this_o be_v far_o from_o amount_v to_o a_o real_a immortality_n athanasius_n it_o be_v enough_o if_o my_o induction_n declare_v in_o the_o general_n that_o in_o this_o life_n we_o have_v a_o presension_n of_o some_o certain_a future_a state_n after_o death_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o sense_n of_o what_o we_o have_v be_v in_o this_o life_n and_o that_o accompany_v with_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n for_o as_o hunger_n be_v a_o appetite_n not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a dish_n of_o meat_n but_o only_o of_o meat_n in_o the_o general_n so_o though_o our_o opinion_n determine_v that_o general_a appetite_n to_o some_o one_o particular_a dish_n before_o all_o other_o which_o yet_o may_v be_v in_o itself_o less_o grateful_a and_o wholesome_a yet_o that_o be_v evidence_n enough_o that_o we_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n in_o the_o general_n and_o that_o our_o affect_v a_o deceitful_a dish_n do_v not_o exclude_v our_o capacity_n of_o affect_v a_o wholesome_a and_o more_o nutritive_a dish_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v apparent_a we_o have_v a_o appetite_n of_o immortality_n in_o the_o general_n or_o without_o determination_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a state_n or_o condition_n therein_o and_o though_o the_o mind_n perchance_o may_v pitch_v upon_o immortal_a fame_n as_o the_o most_o grateful_a mean_n to_o satisfy_v that_o appetite_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v a_o mere_a vanity_n and_o deceitful_a yet_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o testify_v that_o we_o have_v radicate_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o appetite_n of_o immortality_n in_o the_o general_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v true_a and_o germane_a whence_o that_o you_o may_v not_o urge_v the_o example_n of_o epicurus_n and_o other_o who_o believe_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v mortal_a do_v yet_o long_a labour_n in_o compose_v book_n that_o may_v commend_v they_o to_o posterity_n after_o their_o death_n i_o say_v that_o these_o man_n do_v indirect_o and_o upon_o consequence_n give_v testimony_n of_o the_o true_a immortality_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o secret_a impulse_n of_o nature_n to_o affect_v that_o vain_a and_o false_a one_o of_o glory_n or_o renown_n for_o nature_n have_v not_o implant_v in_o we_o any_o desire_n of_o thing_n vain_a
from_o the_o impairment_n of_o the_o body_n by_o old_a age_n than_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o arise_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la from_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n or_o some_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o as_o when_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v overcome_v by_o sleep_n and_o dispel_v by_o sweat_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o disease_n possess_v the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o reason_n be_v abate_v a_o man_n do_v no_o long_o suffer_v a_o delirium_fw-la but_o return_v to_o the_o clear_a use_n of_o his_o reason_a faculty_n as_o before_o his_o head_n be_v disorder_v so_o if_o the_o brain_n and_o fancy_n be_v youthful_o affect_v in_o a_o old_a man_n the_o soul_n will_v no_o long_o seem_v to_o dote_v but_o reason_n as_o perfect_o as_o ever_o before_o in_o the_o vigour_n and_o flourish_a state_n of_o youth_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o whatever_o of_o change_n man_n have_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a decay_n general_o attend_v old_a age_n be_v not_o real_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o in_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o organ_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o life_n and_o this_o may_v be_v convenient_o explain_v by_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o scribe_n who_o can_v write_v so_o smooth_a and_o fine_a a_o hand_n with_o a_o old_a and_o blunt_a pen_n as_o with_o a_o new_a and_o sharp_a one_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o itself_o too_o clear_a to_o need_v the_o illustration_n of_o comparison_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o dissolve_v your_o mighty_a argument_n object_v lucretius_n my_o second_o argument_n be_v desume_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o distemper_v and_o misaffected_a with_o disease_n of_o her_o own_o but_o infect_v and_o touch_v also_o by_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o disease_n or_o misaffection_n either_o protopathical_o or_o sympathical_o be_v doubtless_o capable_a of_o dissolution_n this_o you_o may_v remember_v be_v long_o since_o urge_v by_o panaetius_n of_o epicurus_n sect_n for_o cicero_n primo_fw-la tuscul._n speak_v of_o he_o sai_z alteram_fw-la autem_fw-la rationem_fw-la affert_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la dole_n at_o quin_fw-la id_fw-la aegrum_fw-la esse_fw-la quoque_fw-la possit_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o morbum_fw-la cadat_fw-la id_fw-la etiam_fw-la interiturum_fw-la dolere_fw-la autem_fw-la animos_fw-la ergo_fw-la etiam_fw-la interire_fw-la athanasius_n as_o for_o such_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n which_o you_o suppose_v extend_v to_o the_o discomposure_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o way_n of_o sympathy_n as_o particulary_a the_o frenzy_n madness_n hypochondriacall_a melancholy_n the_o lethargy_n hydrophobia_n and_o other_o which_o work_n upon_o the_o brain_n and_o perturb_v the_o animal_n faculty_n the_o same_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o exempt_v the_o soul_n from_o suffer_v any_o detriment_n from_o they_o which_o i_o just_a now_o allege_v against_o her_o decay_n in_o old_a age_n for_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o mind_n can_v exercise_v its_o proper_a function_n due_o and_o right_o in_o fit_n of_o delirium_fw-la the_o frenzy_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o at_o all_o in_o lethargy_n and_o apoplexy_n yet_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o depravation_n or_o change_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mind_n itself_o but_o only_o to_o a_o indisposition_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o animal_n organ_n and_o as_o for_o passion_n of_o grief_n fear_v remorse_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v repute_v the_o proper_a disease_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o may_v derive_v our_o answer_n concern_v they_o from_o the_o place_n of_o aristotle_n new_o cite_v for_o he_o there_o subjoin_v amores_fw-la odium_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la passiones_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la intellectûs_fw-la sed_fw-la corporis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la habentis_fw-la esse_fw-la enim_fw-la fortè_fw-la intellectum_fw-la aliquid_fw-la divinum_fw-la &_o passionis_fw-la expers_fw-la by_o which_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o understand_v and_o reason_n though_o he_o be_v please_v to_o reckon_v cogitation_n among_o the_o passion_n and_o that_o all_o passion_n belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n either_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a which_o be_v a_o corporeal_a faculty_n for_o though_o passion_n be_v posterior_n to_o cognition_n and_o dependent_a thereupon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o subject_n to_o which_o cognition_n do_v belong_v that_o be_v to_o the_o mind_n nevertheless_o because_o the_o mind_n while_o resident_a in_o the_o body_n do_v make_v use_n of_o corporeal_a image_n pre-admitted_n into_o the_o imagination_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o fancy_n in_o imagine_v what_o thing_n be_v do_v cooperate_v together_o with_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a or_o sensitive_a faculty_n follow_v after_o the_o perception_n of_o object_n by_o the_o fancy_n thence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o whole_a commotion_n or_o passion_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o appetite_n and_o body_n the_o mind_n all_o that_o while_o remain_v free_a and_o unmoved_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o master_n and_o servant_n travel_v together_o the_o servant_n carry_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o master_n go_v light_a and_o free_a and_o unconcern_v in_o the_o weight_n and_o trouble_n thereof_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o must_v admit_v a_o certain_a appetite_n proper_o competent_a to_o the_o soul_n itself_o viz._n the_o rational_a appetite_n from_o the_o name_n of_o its_o action_n usual_o denominate_v the_o will_n by_o which_o we_o find_v ourselves_o secret_o incline_v and_o carry_v towards_o thing_n honest_a and_o divine_a and_o which_o ought_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o soul_n even_o after_o death_n since_o it_o must_v then_o be_v sensible_a either_o of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o state_n of_o felicity_n or_o of_o pain_n in_o the_o state_n of_o misery_n therefore_o i_o confess_v we_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o certain_a motion_n in_o the_o soul_n itself_o which_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o analogy_n they_o seem_v to_o hold_v to_o those_o of_o the_o sensual_a or_o corporeal_a appetite_n and_o that_o we_o can_v otherwise_o express_v they_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v call_v passion_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v to_o arise_v from_o any_o dilatation_n compression_n solution_n of_o continuity_n and_o the_o like_a violent_a motion_n that_o may_v adferr_v any_o harm_n or_o detriment_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n nor_o indeed_o ought_v this_o to_o seem_v strange_a or_o difficult_a in_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v incorporeal_a since_o even_o among_o corporeal_n we_o observe_v some_o that_o have_v a_o substance_n unalterable_a and_o so_o inconsumable_a by_o the_o most_o violent_a motion_n in_o nature_n as_o gold_n amianthus_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o aristotle_n make_v the_o substance_n of_o heavenly_a body_n such_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v heat_v or_o dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o all_o sublunary_a body_n be_v lucretius_n what_o think_v you_o then_o athanasius_n of_o drunkeness_n wherein_o both_o the_o rational_a faculty_n be_v high_o perturb_a and_o the_o motive_n as_o much_o enfeeble_v neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v if_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o suffer_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o what_o be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v such_o damage_n from_o external_a cause_n can_v be_v incapable_a of_o total_a dissolution_n from_o the_o same_o in_o case_n their_o force_n and_o activity_n become_v more_o intense_a therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v mortal_a athanasius_n why_o true_o i_o think_v this_o argument_n as_o light_v and_o trivial_a as_o your_o former_a and_o that_o the_o same_o solution_n will_v serve_v to_o both_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o the_o deluge_n of_o wine_n but_o the_o brain_n and_o seat_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o fancy_n who_o image_n be_v becloud_v and_o confuse_v by_o the_o fume_n or_o spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v impossible_a the_o mind_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o with_o that_o clearness_n and_o distinction_n as_o when_o they_o be_v pure_a and_o in_o order_n and_o as_o for_o that_o general_a weakness_n which_o remain_v for_o a_o while_n after_o the_o drunken_a fit_n be_v over_o in_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o mind_n neither_o but_o to_o the_o motive-faculty_n who_o instrument_n and_o principal_o the_o nerve_n be_v then_o misaffected_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n relax_v so_o as_o they_o become_v indispose_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o best_a lutenist_n in_o the_o world_n you_o know_v can_v play_v a_o tune_n upon_o a_o lute_n who_o string_n be_v relax_v by_o moisture_n or_o otherwise_o alter_v from_o their_o requisite_a
temper_n and_o yet_o his_o skill_n in_o music_n never_o a_o whit_n the_o less_o why_o then_o shall_v you_o conceive_v that_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o conserve_v the_o harmony_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n in_o the_o sinew_n muscle_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n when_o the_o requisite_a tenor_n of_o those_o her_o instrument_n be_v deprave_v by_o the_o stupefactive_a and_o relax_a force_n of_o the_o wine_n drink_v in_o excess_n the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v fit_a instrument_n to_o execute_v the_o motion_n by_o the_o soul_n impress_v upon_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o malignant_a and_o narcotical_a vapour_n of_o wine_n and_o thereby_o relax_v or_o oppress_v they_o become_v uncapable_a of_o the_o soul_n mandate_n and_o government_n till_o those_o vapour_n be_v again_o discuss_v they_o have_v recover_v their_o natural_a temper_n and_o due_a disposition_n and_o yet_o the_o soul_n itself_o all_o that_o while_o remain_v vigorous_a and_o strong_a as_o in_o sobriety_n contrary_a to_o what_o this_o your_o objection_n suppose_v lucretius_n since_o you_o so_o easy_o expede_n yourself_o from_o the_o objection_n draw_v from_o disease_n and_o ebriety_n i_o shall_v urge_v you_o with_o one_o that_o seem_v more_o tough_a and_o knotty_a and_o that_o be_v this_o as_o the_o body_n so_o also_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v cure_v or_o rectify_v by_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o if_o so_o there_o must_v be_v either_o a_o addition_n to_o or_o a_o detraction_n of_o somewhat_o from_o the_o soul_n physic_n be_v a_o detraction_n of_o what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o a_o addition_n of_o what_o be_v deficient_a in_o man_n nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n be_v capable_a of_o addition_n and_o detraction_n be_v capable_a likewise_o of_o destruction_n athanasius_n alas_o lucretius_n this_o be_v still_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o to_o it_o i_o may_v easy_o accommodate_v a_o answer_n out_o of_o what_o i_o even_o now_o reply_v to_o your_o suppose_a sympathy_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n in_o some_o disease_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o by_o hellebor_n and_o other_o antimelancholical_a remedy_n we_o physician_n usual_o cure_v madness_n call_v insania_fw-la and_o amentia_fw-la unsoundness_n or_o distraction_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o be_v it_o as_o true_a that_o this_o cure_n be_v wrought_v only_o upon_o the_o brain_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v purge_v of_o that_o adust_a and_o blackish_a humour_n which_o oppress_v it_o and_o alter_v from_o the_o distemper_n therein_o cause_v by_o the_o noxious_a and_o intoxicate_a quality_n of_o that_o humour_n the_o mind_n do_v soon_o return_v to_o perform_v all_o its_o proper_a function_n as_o regular_o and_o exact_o as_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o patient_a be_v invade_v with_o that_o distemper_n of_o his_o brain_n and_o depravation_n of_o his_o fancy_n so_o that_o as_o when_o a_o man_n go_v halt_v because_o one_o of_o his_o shoe_n be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o we_o may_v well_o enough_o say_v that_o man_n do_v halt_a though_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o halt_n be_v only_o the_o inequality_n of_o his_o shoe_n and_o to_o make_v he_o go_v right_o again_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o moke_v his_o shoe_n equal_o high_a so_o when_o a_o man_n hault_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o reason_n or_o fail_v in_o the_o evenness_n and_o decorum_n of_o his_o discourse_n we_o may_v say_v that_o man_n be_v unsound_a or_o lame_a in_o his_o mind_n though_o that_o unsoundnesse_n consist_v only_o in_o his_o brain_n or_o imagination_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o right_n and_o become_a manage_n of_o his_o reason_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o rectify_v his_o fancy_n or_o brain_n in_o who_o preternatural_a distemper_n alone_o his_o madness_n do_v consist_v again_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v some_o certain_a disease_n peculiar_a only_o to_o the_o mind_n at_o lest_o in_o that_o metaphorical_a sense_n i_o have_v already_o explain_v and_o that_o these_o depravity_n common_o call_v disease_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o cure_n by_o that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o physic_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n moral_a philosophy_n therefore_o ought_v we_o to_o conceive_v that_o as_o the_o mind_n be_v subject_a to_o those_o its_o affection_n without_o any_o the_o least_o detriment_n or_o alteration_n of_o its_o substance_n so_o also_o may_v it_o be_v cure_v of_o they_o again_o without_o any_o alteration_n addition_n or_o detraction_n substantial_a for_o since_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a evil_n or_o vicious_a habit_n contract_v by_o custom_n and_o those_o habit_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a mode_n or_o manner_n of_o its_o stand_v affect_v to_o such_o or_o such_o object_n thence_o come_v it_o that_o those_o vicious_a habit_n may_v be_v sensible_o expel_v by_o the_o induction_n of_o contrary_a habit_n that_o be_v of_o virtuous_a one_o like_v as_o a_o crooked_a staff_n may_v be_v make_v straight_o only_o by_o bow_v it_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o though_o no_o similitude_n be_v exact_o congruous_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o affection_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o those_o of_o incorporeal_n yet_o i_o choose_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o of_o the_o rectification_n of_o a_o crooked_a staff_n because_o the_o crookedness_n of_o the_o staff_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o curvity_n of_o a_o mind_n misaffected_a by_o vicious_a habit_n and_o the_o rectitude_n of_o a_o staff_n equal_o represent_v that_o rightnesse_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o habit_n of_o virtue_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o curability_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o prescript_n of_o morality_n do_v not_o import_v its_o dissolubility_n as_o you_o infer_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a for_o no_o moral_a precept_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o or_o work_v upon_o a_o corporeal_a or_o dissoluble_a essence_n lucretius_n from_o disease_n and_o remedy_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n let_v we_o have_v recourse_n to_o death_n and_o see_v if_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o tyranny_n we_o can_v raise_v a_o objection_n or_o two_o against_o your_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v natural_o exempt_v from_o the_o same_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o man_n general_o die_v membratim_fw-la limb_n after_o limb_n death_n advance_v by_o sensible_a degree_n from_o the_o extreme_a part_n to_o the_o central_n and_o more_o noble_a as_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o substance_n entire_o collect_v into_o itself_o or_o resident_a in_o any_o one_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o body_n as_o you_o seem_v to_o conceive_v but_o diffuse_v and_o scatter_v in_o several_a piece_n and_o so_o subject_a to_o dissipation_n part_n after_o part_n athanasius_n the_o solution_n of_o this_o be_v far_o from_o be_v difficult_a for_o conceive_v the_o soul_n as_o incorporeal_a to_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o by_o extension_n of_o bulk_n but_o by_o replication_n or_o as_o the_o school_n speak_v by_o position_n of_o the_o same_o entity_n in_o each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v that_o the_o soul_n when_o the_o member_n grow_v cold_a and_o mortify_v do_v then_o indeed_o instant_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o piecemeal_n or_o diminish_v and_o so_o sensible_o or_o gradual_o dissipate_v as_o you_o suppose_v but_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o remain_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o body_n as_o yet_o continue_v warm_a and_o perfuse_v by_o the_o vital_a heat_n until_o cease_v long_o to_o animate_v the_o principal_a seat_n or_o throne_n of_o its_o residence_n whether_o the_o brain_n or_o heart_n it_o at_o length_n bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o withdraw_v itself_o entire_a and_o perfect_a what_o i_o here_o say_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o whole_a soul_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o whole_a soul_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n or_o position_n of_o the_o same_o entity_n in_o divers_a place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v i_o confess_v some_o what_o obscure_a and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o the_o affection_n of_o immaterial_a nature_n will_v hardly_o permit_v we_o to_o illustrate_v it_o yet_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v it_o mere_o imaginary_a and_o sophistical_a i_o may_v assert_v the_o possibility_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o by_o a_o similitude_n of_o a_o intentional_a species_n or_o visible_a image_n which_o all_o man_n allow_v so_o to_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a medium_n or_o space_n as_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n whole_a in_o every_o part_n of_o that_o space_n because_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o
but_o it_o be_v our_o own_o folly_n and_o indiscretion_n which_o permit_v our_o mind_n to_o be_v too_o deep_o infect_v with_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n avert_v our_o study_n and_o endeavour_n from_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scope_n of_o nature_n to_o erroneous_a hope_n and_o delusive_a expectation_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v you_o have_v not_o much_o leave_v to_o say_v against_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n from_o our_o appetite_n thereof_o isodicastes_n whether_o lucretius_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n or_o not_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o silence_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o long_a to_o oppose_v it_o but_o be_v willing_a you_o shall_v think_v you_o have_v make_v he_o your_o proselyte_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o your_o last_o moral_a consideration_n that_o remain_v athanasius_n that_o may_v be_v desume_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o as_o certain_a as_o god_n be_v so_o certain_a be_v it_o that_o he_o be_v just_a and_o since_o it_o do_v evident_o consist_v with_o the_o method_n of_o god_n justice_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o with_o good_a man_n and_o ill_o with_o evil_a man_n and_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v good_a and_o evil_a to_o be_v according_o distribute_v in_o this_o life_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a good_a man_n general_o be_v even_o overwhelm_v with_o affliction_n and_o wicked_a man_n as_o general_o swim_v in_o pleasure_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o must_v be_v another_o life_n wherein_o virtue_n be_v to_o receive_v its_o reward_n and_o vice_n its_o punishment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o gate_n of_o piety_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o and_o those_o of_o impiety_n open_v all_o religion_n be_v subvert_v all_o honesty_n destroy_v and_o all_o human_a society_n dissolve_v lucretius_n if_o this_o reason_n be_v conclusive_a as_o to_o man_n methinks_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o less_o conclusive_a concern_v beast_n also_o for_o why_o shall_v the_o harmless_a and_o patient_a sheep_n be_v worry_v by_o the_o noxious_a and_o bloody_a wolf_n or_o the_o innocent_a dove_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o greedy_a falcon_n and_o no_o state_n remain_v after_o death_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o one_o and_o punishment_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o other_o how_o can_v this_o consist_v i_o pray_v with_o the_o method_n of_o divine_a justice_n all_o animal_n be_v the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n and_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v as_o much_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o justice_n athanasius_n forasmuch_o as_o of_o all_o animal_n man_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v revere_a worship_v and_o serve_v god_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o be_v as_o the_o principal_a care_n of_o his_o providence_n so_o the_o only_a object_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o though_o this_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o i_o shall_v add_v two_o other_o reason_n of_o weight_n and_o evidence_n enough_o to_o exclude_v the_o pretence_n of_o brute_n to_o a_o concernment_n in_o justice_n divine_a the_o one_o be_v that_o among_o man_n in_o society_n there_o be_v a_o mutual_a communion_n such_o as_o can_v be_v institute_v among_o beast_n in_o regard_n they_o want_v reason_n to_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o communion_n and_o that_o by_o this_o common_a compact_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v good_a and_o not_o harm_v each_o to_o other_o live_v in_o that_o communion_n but_o beast_n be_v not_o reciprocal_o oblige_v by_o any_o compact_n and_o so_o be_v incapable_a of_o do_v or_o suffer_v injury_n right_o so_o call_v one_o from_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o action_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o another_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o god_n special_a providence_n but_o not_o the_o action_n of_o beast_n the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v nature_n own_o institution_n that_o some_o brute_n animal_n shall_v be_v carnivorous_a some_o feed_n upon_o herb_n some_o upon_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o such_o as_o be_v carnivorous_a must_v destroy_v other_o weak_a animal_n or_o else_o they_o can_v subsist_v to_o these_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v add_v also_o a_o three_o consideration_n which_o be_v that_o man_n have_v sentiment_n of_o a_o state_n after_o death_n and_o desire_n to_o be_v happy_a in_o that_o state_n and_o seem_v convul_v at_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o contrary_a but_o beast_n have_v no_o such_o thought_n no_o such_o desire_n no_o such_o fear_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o provident_a justice_n of_o god_n do_v distribute_v reward_n and_o punishment_n to_o man_n and_o to_o no_o other_o of_o his_o creature_n lucretius_n as_o to_o this_o last_o consideration_n be_v it_o not_o possible_a that_o man_n cast_v about_o for_o various_a device_n and_o imagination_n to_o palliate_v and_o sweeten_v the_o sourness_n of_o their_o misery_n in_o this_o life_n may_v have_v both_o invent_v this_o comfortable_a opinion_n of_o a_o state_n of_o future_a immortality_n and_o introduce_v the_o supposition_n of_o this_o provident_a justice_n of_o god_n relate_v only_o to_o man_n action_n on_o purpose_n to_o support_v it_o when_o other_o animal_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o like_a use_n of_o reason_n can_v have_v no_o such_o conceit_n athanasius_n impossible_a because_o the_o opinion_n of_o immortality_n be_v before_o any_o sense_n of_o misery_n and_o elder_a than_o all_o memory_n and_o as_o it_o come_v into_o man_n mind_n at_o first_o upon_o more_o weighty_a consideration_n than_o any_o temporal_a concernment_n so_o must_v it_o have_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v man_n to_o entertain_v it_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o man_n who_o live_v in_o misery_n do_v more_o frequent_o fix_v their_o thought_n upon_o immortality_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o happiness_n so_o be_v it_o equal_o true_a that_o not_o only_o miserable_a but_o many_o of_o the_o most_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a person_n in_o the_o world_n do_v nevertheless_o contemn_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o umbratil_a life_n and_o account_v it_o the_o only_a satisfactory_a and_o comfortable_a entertainment_n of_o their_o thought_n to_o be_v constant_o meditate_v upon_o that_o state_n of_o immortality_n which_o shall_v receive_v they_o when_o all_o the_o pageant_n pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a life_n shall_v be_v vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_a lucretius_n but_o be_v not_o virtue_n on_o one_o side_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n to_o itself_o and_o vice_n on_o the_o other_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n to_o itself_o and_o such_o than_o which_o no_o executioner_n can_v inflict_v a_o more_o grievous_a and_o horrid_a what_o need_n therefore_o of_o any_o such_o state_n to_o come_v until_o which_o the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n and_o punishment_n of_o vice_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v defer_v athanasius_n that_o virtue_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a recompense_n to_o itself_o may_v be_v natural_o collect_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o virtuous_a person_n have_v a_o eye_n of_o affection_n constant_o level_v at_o somewhat_o beyond_o it_o for_o though_o the_o stoic_n affect_v this_o high-strained_a expression_n of_o the_o exceed_a amiableness_n of_o virtue_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o persuade_v themselves_o or_o other_o but_o that_o glory_n and_o honour_n at_o least_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o consequent_n of_o virtue_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o glory_n do_v always_o seek_v out_o and_o court_n virtue_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n forasmuch_o as_o real_o those_o person_n be_v ever_o the_o most_o covetous_a of_o glory_n who_o have_v pretend_v the_o most_o to_o decline_v and_o avoid_v it_o yea_o the_o most_o heroical_a among_o the_o ancient_n seem_v to_o have_v propose_v glory_n and_o not_o bare_o virtue_n itself_o as_o the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n and_o achievement_n which_o cicero_n full_o express_v pro_fw-la milone_n in_o these_o elegant_a word_n exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la praemiis_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la est_fw-la praemium_fw-la gloria_fw-la quae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la brevitatem_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la consolatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la archippus_n nullam_fw-la virtus_fw-la aliam_fw-la mercedem_fw-la laborum_fw-la periculorumque_fw-la desiderat_fw-la praeter_fw-la hanc_fw-la laudis_fw-la &_o gloriae_fw-la quâ_fw-la detractâ_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la tam_fw-la exiguo_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la curriculo_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la brevi_fw-la quod_fw-la tantis_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o laboribus_fw-la exerceamus_fw-la i_o add_v that_o according_a to_o this_o dry_a and_o uncomfortable_a lesson_n of_o the_o stoic_n a_o prince_n will_v be_v unjust_a to_o expect_v honour_n from_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o prudent_a and_o happy_a government_n a_o soldier_n unreasonable_a in_o hope_v for_o any_o recompense_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o wound_n a_o artist_n worthy_a of_o blame_n in_o demand_v a_o valuable_a price_n for_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o work_n a_o physician_n unconscionable_a in_o receive_v a_o
fee_n for_o a_o cure_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o virtue_n or_o the_o do_n of_o a_o good_a action_n be_v a_o competent_a reward_n to_o its_o self_n it_o must_v be_v as_o i_o say_v manifest_a injustice_n to_o require_v or_o receive_v any_o other_o the_o same_o likewise_o may_v be_v say_v of_o vice_n for_o no_o man_n that_o do_v a_o ill_a action_n fear_v only_o lest_o that_o ill_o shall_v torment_v he_o but_o fear_v something_o beyond_o it_o and_o consequent_a upon_o it_o as_o infamy_n imprisonment_n torture_n and_o death_n and_o these_o true_o be_v more_o congruous_a punishment_n for_o vice_n than_o vice_n itself_o otherwise_o all_o law_n will_v be_v unjust_a that_o inflict_v they_o we_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o since_o virtue_n do_v frequent_o want_v its_o due_a reward_n in_o this_o life_n and_o vice_n as_o frequent_o go_v without_o its_o due_a punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o after_o death_n there_o be_v to_o succeed_v a_o certain_a immortal_a state_n in_o which_o both_o shall_v receive_v their_o due_n lucretius_n grant_v all_o this_o to_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o justice_n divine_a yet_o i_o can_v see_v no_o necessity_n why_o the_o reward_n of_o the_o virtuous_a and_o punishment_n of_o the_o vicious_a shall_v be_v eternal_a for_o no_o human_a action_n though_o high_o good_a and_o commendable_a can_v yet_o be_v so_o meritorious_a as_o to_o deserve_v a_o eternal_a recompense_n from_o god_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o action_n though_o superlative_o criminal_a and_o detestable_a can_v yet_o be_v so_o bad_a as_o to_o require_v a_o everlasting_a punishment_n because_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v any_o thing_n but_o natural_a transitory_a and_o definite_a and_o so_o can_v hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o what_o be_v infinite_a athanasius_n though_o a_o good_a action_n and_o so_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n consider_v physical_o be_v but_o a_o slender_a thing_n yet_o because_o the_o worth_n or_o merit_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v estimate_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o morality_n it_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o excellency_n as_o that_o the_o doer_n thereof_o free_o and_o upon_o election_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v and_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o best_a rule_n prescribe_v and_o so_o ennoble_v his_o action_n with_o divine_a perfection_n as_o much_o as_o the_o frailty_n of_o his_o nature_n will_v permit_v may_v in_o justice_n hope_v for_o a_o reward_n proportionable_a i._n e._n a_o eminent_a and_o divine_a one_o such_o to_o which_o the_o soul_n by_o its_o inherent_a appetite_n and_o tendency_n do_v continual_o aspire_v and_o this_o reward_n can_v be_v other_o but_o everlasting_a because_o if_o it_o be_v only_o temporal_a and_o finite_a it_o can_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o reward_n insomuch_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o be_v once_o deprive_v of_o it_o again_o though_o after_o many_o miriads_o of_o year_n will_v destroy_v the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoy_v it_o and_o the_o like_a may_v 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