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A06882 A declaration of the masse the fruite thereof, the cause and the meane, wherefore and howe it ought to be maynteyned. Newly perused and augmented by the first author therof. Maister Anthony Marcort at Geneue. Tra[n]slated newly out of French into Englishe. Anno M.D.XLvii.; Petit traicté de la Sainte Eucharistie. English Marcourt, Antoine de, d. ca. 1560.; Vingle, Pierre de, attributed name. aut; Viret, Pierre, 1511-1571, attributed name. aut; Geranius, Cephas. aut 1547 (1547) STC 17314; ESTC S103750 36,879 64

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operis operati that is to saye not by the vertue of the worke of the worker but by the vertue of the worke wroughte which is all falshode dreames and inuentions of mē as aboue is effectually shewed ¶ The seconde declaration is if in the Sacramente of breade and wyne there is transubstanciation or not FOr thermore to confounde erroure after erroure notwythstandynge that thys fyrste poynte is sufficient to abolishe it euidently I meane not the Sacramente of Iesus Christe for it besemeth me not but thys triumphaunte Papall Masse The sayd selye poore sacrifiers as enchauntours and idle people whiche neuer estemed the holy scriptures and for to encrease publyshe theyr foly she frenasy scantly wyllyng to gyue place to the body of Iesus Christe haue sayed put in wrytynge preached and taught That after that they had blowen or spoken ouer the bread whiche they holde betwene their fingers and also ouer the wyne that they put in the chalice that there remayneth neyther breade nor wyne but by transformation or as they saye transsubstanciation the body of Iesus Christe is ther vnder the accidētes of the bread inuisibly hyd And the bloud also vnder the accidētes of the wyne beinge there no more bread or wine which is a doctrine of deuyls agaynst al veritie agaynst al experience agaynste reason and holy scripture the whiche hath amonge other thinges cast away alienated from the christē law and religion almost al the earth so ful of wretchednes is the papysticall doctrine ☞ That this doctrine and sophistical determination proceading of vanitie of dreames is entierly against the holy scriptures it is euident and manifest by S. Paul S. Mathew S. Marke S. Luke Where as al these witnesses of truth speake of the holy supper of Iesus Christ they haue sayd and put in wryting that oure Lord Iesus Christe toke breade and breake it distributynge it to his Apostles and disciples Fyrste S. Paule sayeth thus i. Cori. xi Oure Lorde Iesus Christe the same nyght in which he was betrayed toke breade and geuyng thākes brake it and sayed Take and eate thys is my body whiche is broken for you S. Mat. lykewyse sayeth in thys maner Ma. xxvi And as they supped Iesus toke bread blessed it and brake it and gaue it to his disciples and sayed Take and eate thys is my bodie Ma. xiiii Saint Marke also and S. Luke haue written it in their Gospels Luk. xvi● where as they name the breade expressely and not the substaunce of breade Item S. Paule in the place before alledged after that he had made ample mention of the institution and ordinaunce of the holy supper of Iesus Christe sayd in this maner Man approueth him selfe and so eateth of this breade drinketh of the chalice where as he saythe not Eate ye the bodie of Iesus Christe whiche is hyd vnder the apparance of breade but openly purely simply he sayed eate ye of this breade Now it is certaine that the scripture hath no dissceyt and that in it is no fainyng And notwithstandyng this the poore blynd folke haue ben presumptuous and bolde that they durst diffine determine agaynst saint Paule and other euangelistes that there is neither bread nor wyne but onely the similitude of bread and wine Also in the Actes of the apostles it is writen thus After x● ▪ And on a Sabboth daye when we were assembled to breake bread where as it is not writen semblaunce or likenes of breade And S. Paule in an other place saith The bread that we dreake is it not the participatiō of the body of Iesus Christe In the which so many euident places the holy scripture pronoūceth sayth expressely to be bread not a shape or kinde apparance or likenes of breade Wherfore on paine to be condemned of god we must simply beleue it to be breade and not lykenes of breade onely for as it is sayed in the holy scripture is no feinynge ☞ True it is that the fayethfull Christians wel vnderstandyng the dignitie of the Sacramente take the breade sacramentall not as comune breade vulgare and vsuall but as bread sanctified apoynted and ordeined to diuine vses bycause that in this mooste holy action the spirite and soule of the faythfull shoulde be nouryshed that is to saye knitte ioyned and vnied by speciall operation to his propre lyfe whiche is his pastoure and onelye sauiour Iesus and that inuisible for the time of this mortall lyfe by intelligence and contemplation of fayth To the whiche in the lyfe to come shall appere without coueringe of sacramente opēly actually really as our redemer high bishop kynge and sacrifier ordeined of god his father ▪ vnto the consummation of all thinges ☞ Saynt Cipryan martyr one of the aūciēt doctours the fathers of the church in a sermō that he made of the supper of the Lorde that beginneth Suscitati Lazari Hierosolimis increpuerat rumor By highe and longe sentences that whiche I haue toutched shortly amonge the whiche he sayed thus Panem angelorum subsacramento manducamus in terris eundem sine sacramento manifestius edemus in celis That is to say we Christians eate the bread of angels which is Christ the liuinge God vnder the Sacrament in earth but we shall eate it in heauē manifestly without colour of sacramēt And what he vnderstandeth by eatynge hym selfe declareth it in the same sermon sayinge Quod est esca carni hoc anime est fides quod cibus corpori hoc verbum spiritui That is to saye That whiche the meate doth to the fleshe the fayth doth it to the soule and that whiche the meate doeth to the body the worde of God doth it to the spirit As touching the proprietie of bread it is wel to be noted The nature and condition of breade and wine as to theyr fyrst constitution is to nourysh and feede the body But it hath pleased the Lorde to ordeyne them in his holy Sacramēt to another and more excellent operation which is that to the well vnderstandynge and faythfull person it bringeth and representeth not to the sence of the body but to the soule spirite actual takinge quicke knowledging and mynde of the body of the sauiour of our soules delyuered to death for vs and of his precious bloud shed for our redemption whiche be two sundry thinges For the bodye mighte well haue died without effusion of bloud as we se daily many dye But by his greate mercie it pleased him for to do bothe for vs. That is that he hath tasted death as to the body and not only that but also woulde shed and offre his precious bloud in price of our redētion And therfore bicause that in his church shoulde alwaye be had minde of these two admirable workes he hath ordeined this same holy sacrament which is the consummation and ende of all other in two visible thinges that is to witte in bread and wyne the which thinges should neuer be separate as
all certayne that God hath the power to make all the Asses Horses and Mules in the world for to speake as he made Balaams asse to speake howbeit he doth it not More ouer we haue neuer red in holy scripture that he hath multiplied put at one tyme on bodye in sondry places But rather made it to transport fro one place to a nother at hys plesure Da. xiiii as appereth of Habacuc that by that an angell was in continent horne from Iudea in to Babilon but whā he was in on place he left the other Acte viii Likewise it is say●e of Philip after that he had baptised the gelded man a man of authorite with Candace quene of the Ethiopiens that the spirite of our Lorde rauished hym sodenly and was founde in Azoto But that one onely bodye hath ben in sondry places at once was neuer red Wherefore to saye that God doth such a miracle without apperteining without sight of ani thing without any knowlege the folishe dreame is to greate The workes of God be manifest cleare open and certayne He neuer did miracle on any maner body without manifesting it The workes of God be not couered special whan they concerne bodily thynges but as I sayed be cleare and open Than to say and affirme such a miracle without euidence and ryght greate certitude is greatly to erre and to constreyne the people to beleue by fire water bloude sheding death prisonmēt cordes and hangment is most cruell tiranny Moreouer we haue infalible certification by the holy scripture of the cōing of the son of man that whā it would please him to depart fro heauen he should be visible manifest For as S Math sayth ma. vviiii Yt any say vnto you Christ is here or there beleue him not for as the lyghtning issueth fro the orient appereth vnto the occident so shal be the cominge of the son of man And therof the holy angels of God gaue greate witnes whā they sayd to the apostles Ye men of Galile what stand ye styl be holding the skye Actes .i. Thys Iesus that is receyued from you in to heauen shal come as ye saw him ascende to heauen That is to wyte openly visibly clerely and manifestly not hid courted wrapped or clothed wyth breade or dowghe And if vnto all this be answred by sophistical fātasi that is vnderstād alonely of the coming at the daye of iugement not in the sacramēt wherefore as they saye he remaineth with vs in body soule perpetually although that he hideth him sheweth him not This is a saing at wil wherewith they haue abused vs in tyme past whiche saynge was easy light to beleue here before when we beleued it by the seduction of hypocrites Also that saiyng is a blaspheminge Ma. vvv maketh Iesus Christ a lier Which saith expressli that we shal haue alway poore folke with vs but we shall not haue him alway The which wordes we must necessaryly vnderstād of his body his humanite For as touchinge his holy sprite it is ouer all alway with them that be his as it is sayd in S. Math. ma● xxviii Behold I am with you to the end of the worlde Nowe is this an ouer dullynge darkening of the spirite vnderstanding of the people to bind them cause them to stop and stey at a litell bread at a thynge visible and corruptible to cause thē to seke him there which is of soue rayn maiesty in triumphaunt glory For now he is out of his tyme and out of his infirmite and neuertheles in the putting and holding of him without any order thus in a lūp of dough he should be more set by thā euer he was in the presence of Pilate Yea if one woulde saye a furbisher of olde baggage Nay like as a dominican said somtyme in the cite of Geneue opēly preached that he made him selfe as litle as a Pismire And if it wer not that the mater is so ernest and that I haue dolor of the folyshnes of such one graceles I could not abstayne me for laughyng But in leauinge the fooles in theyr foly I would wite what v●ilite or profit mighte com to vs that he were with vs in a lytel morsel of breade so hyd ●●●n xvi whan he hym selfe sayde if he ascended not to hys father that the holy Gost shoulde not come and whan he was ascended into heauen that he woulde send him whiche be dyd at the daye of Penthecost and sytte also on them that it pleased him To be briefe this popishe doctrine is cause of the vniuersall distruction almooste of all the world And they ought not for the couering of theyr yes and the better to exercyse thir vnsaciat auaryce for their pryde their marchaundise and rapine for to giue some apparence and colour to their mater for to allege or bring furth these wordes Thys is my body that is giuen for you For by them none other thinge is shewed but presence sacramētal in the bread and wyne not as it hath be sayde vulgare or commmune but significatiue and Sacramental which is and ought to be taken in greate reuerence in minde of the death and passion of Iesus Christ representyng the brenninge loue greate charite wherwyth he loued vs and bys holy spirite wherwyth he hath quickened vs. Betokenynge also the lone that in veri charite we oughte to loue eche other as membres of one bodye wherof Iesus Christ is the head and that it is so the same wordes gitreth know ledge therof For it is certaine that that which we do se that is to wyte the breade or as they saye the whitnes of bread is not the bodye of Iesus Christe Therfore if any saye to me It is true that whiche is seen is not the bodye These 〈◊〉 ioy●x c●●teyn● but vnder that or within that which is seen the body is conteyned and encloses Thys is well glosed and thus alterynge the purpose and the wordes of Iesus Christ thei be nomore takē in their purenes and simplicitie as he preferred them with out glose or addition for he sayde not vnder that or wythin that is conteyned mi bodye but symply sayd Thys is my body as it was said of the Paschall lambe Exod. ●● This is the passage of the Lorde God And neuertheles it is very euidente that the lambe was not the passage but that onely it betokened the passage Lamb● Passaige In thys maner also the breade is not the bodye but it sygnifieth the bodye as in another place it is sayde that Iesus Christ is the stone ●●e●●o howbeit it is certain that he was not the stone i. Co● ● but that by the stone he was signinified or represented To thys purpose sayeth saynte Austine thus Res significantes accipiunt nomina rerum significatorum Non enim dicitur petra significa bat Christum sed absolute dicitur petra erat Christus In lyke maner
Iohn .vi. mat xiiii and .xv. at one tyme and of .vii. at an other in the desertes Other as it appeareth in the same Chapter estemed hym the sonne of Ioseph And by thys contempned hym wythout estemmyng any thinge of him but that he was a man and nothynge of diuinitie they knowledged in hym The whiche onely deitie feedeth and nourisheth our soules and spirites Wherfore bycause they shoulde not pretende any ignoraunce and that they should not excuse them of synne he sayed vnto them I am the lyuyng breade whiche descended from heauen That is to saye from eternitie in temporalitie by the onely mercy of my father wythout merite of any creature He sayed then I am the lyuyng breade that is descended from heauen as if openly he had sayed despise me outwarde asmuche as you wyll yet am I other then ye wene ye se the bodie wythout that ye do despise but in the same abideth the plenitude of diuinitie ☞ Therefore it foloweth the breade that I shal gyue for the lyfe of the worlde is my flesh The whiche he hath greatly accomplished by his death Collo ii In the whiche for to quycken vs he hath wyllyngly gyuen hym selfe in perfite sacrifice offerynge hym selfe by great obedience wyth a brennynge loue to his father for oure redemption And ryght proprely he calleth his fleshe breade ●hon .v. heauenly bread and lyuyng bread bicause that he his father be one selfe thinge In the whiche signification the holy Apostle calleth Iesu Christ an heauenly man or other wyse he shoulde not be oure lyfe and noury s●inge ii Cor. xv And in lykewise as the bread is not made for it selfe but for the nouryshynge of other so Iesus Christe the verie sonne of God is made man for our redemption and lyfe as it is sayed Uerbum caro factum est that is to saye the worde became fleshe Yea if that by liuely fayth Ihon .i. and assured and stedfast confidēce we be vnited and knit to hym Then the verie true intelligence and ryghte certeintie of thys chapter is nothinge of the corporal and carnal eating but of the spiritual cōmestion or eating that is made by a lyuely entier stedfast fayth which vniteh encorporateh and kniteth vs to Iesus Christe whiche causeth vs to taste his holy worde as him selfe declareth in the sayed place where as he sayeth The wordes that I speake ben spirite and lyfe the fleshe profiteth nothinge that is to wytte carnall thoughtes haue no place here about neither is the fleshe eatē and swalowed into the bealy or stomake But it hath profited much fastened on the crosse and to the Lorde offered and sacrified For truly the fleshe eaten profiteth not the soule and to saye that it were the feadynge of the body Iohn .vi. Mens ve●sci corpor●enescit it were to merily spoken And it behoueth necessarily for to vnderstande thys chapter as it is aboue sayed yea if it please not the aduersaries to make Iesus Christ a lyer for to defēde their fantasy The which by the same chapter is lightly and spedely shewed if it please you to consider it well ☞ In a certayn text he sayd thus Who so euer beleueth in me hath eternall lyfe I shall rayse hym vp agayne at the last daye In the other texte he sayeth Who so eateth my fleshe and drynketh my bloude hath euerlastyng lyfe Iohn .vi. and I shall reyse hym vp agayne at the laste day wherin it is manifestly sene that by these two textes all is one thing of the fayth and of thys eatyng and who that beleueth in Iesu Christ eateth and drinketh the body and bloud of Iesu Christe Or elles the firste preposition That is to witte that who soeuer beleueth in Iesus Christ hath the lyfe euerlastyng should be falsifyed by thys thyrd that foloweth Uerely verely I say vnto you if ye eat not the fleshe of the sonne of man and drynke not his bloud ye shall not haue the lyfe in you howbeit afore he affirmeth that who so euer beleueth in hym hath euerlastynge lyfe Whereby it foloweth infallibly that to eate the flesh and to drynke the bloude of Iesus Chryste Nota ☞ to come to hym and beleue in him is one selfe thinge and there is no man liuyng how subtyl that he be if he be not all oute of hys wyte that cā saye agaynste it and that it is not true How many thousandes of chyldren yonge adolescentes and other persones haue be and shal be in euerlastyng lyfe that neuer bodyly did eate of thys visible bread nor drynke of the Chalyce and euermore the processe is general whā he sayth verely I saye vnto you if ye eate not of the fleshe of the sonne of man drynke not hys bloude ye shall not haue the lyfe in you Wherfore it is necessarye to take and vnderstande thys texte Non sic ●●●duct●● intiqui not of the visible and outwarde eatynge but of the inu●●ble eatynge whiche is the inwarde fayth ☞ Saynt Austine vnderstode this wel whā in the persone of Iesus Christe and of the Iewes he wrote thus Illi putabāt erogaturū se corpus suum Ille dixit ascensurū in celū De cōfee● ii cap. prie antiqui de heres●● vtique integrum Cum videritis filiū hominis ascendentem vbi erat prius certe vel tunc intelligetis quia non eo modo quo putatis erogat corpus suū vel tunc intelligetis quia gratia eius non consumitur morsibus Item donec finiatur seculum sursum dominus est sed tamen hic nobiscum est veritas domini Corpus enim in quo resurrexit in vno loco esse oportet veritas autem eius vbique diffusa est That is to saye The Iewes thought that Iesus Christ wolde haue gyuen them his bodye for to eate and he answered thē that he woulde ascende into heauen whole and perfite bycause they shoulde knowe and vnderstande that they shoulde not receyue it in suche maner as they thoughte for hys grace consumeth not by morselles Moreouer v̄nto the ende of the worlde the Lorde is aboue But the truth of the Lorde remayneth here belowe wyth vs. For it behoueth that the bodye of the Lorde whyche is rysen be in one place But the truth of the Lorde spreadeth ouer all ☞ Itē Fulgētius speakyng of Iesus Christ wrytteth thus ●usgentis u● ad Thrasnti liber .ii. Absens erat in celo secundum humanam substantiam cum esset in terra et derelinquens terram quum ascendisset in celum Secundum vero diuinam et immensam substantiam nec celum dimittens quum de celo descendit nec terram deserens quum ad celū as cēdit That is to saye Christe by his humayne substaunce was absente from heauen whan he was in erth and was leauynge the erth whan he ascended to heauen But by hys diuine and infinite substaunce he lefte not heauen whan he descended from heauē nor also lefte