adorned after death Wherefore while as yet in the immortall bodie they carry about with them many sinnes repugnant vnto the Law of God as for example securitie pride distrust impatience and diuers wandering motions it is needefull that the flesh be mortifyed and that the old leauen be purged out which can not otherwise more fitly be done then by death and other great miseries which are the admonishers and rebukers of sinne and of Gods wrath and doe represse lewde and vitious desires The meaning of Dauid this worde chased doth witnesse which signifyeth as not without fault or without sorrow but sanctifyed and iustifyed by grace Verse 7. The Lord heareth my prayer when I crie vnto him HE maketh not mention so oftentimes in vaine of prayer and hearing but with great aduise doth he repeate these For Dauid after his example will haue the Church to teach that prayer or Inuocation is the moderator of dangers in this life and most speciall defence in this miserie of mankinde Like as it is written in the 18. chap. Prouerbes The name of the Lorde is a stronge Tower vnto this shall the righteous flee and be deliuered And it is commanded vs in Psal 49. Call vpon me in the day of thy trouble c. Moreouer this sentence witnesseth that prayer is not a vain sounding or noyse but that it is assuredly heard and that it obteyneth delyueraunce or mitigation agreeable with the will of God touchinge the which thing els where in the Church it is declared verse 8 Be angrie and sinne not commune with your heartes in your chambers and be still VNto the former consolation now addeth he a precepte touching christian patience which is to obey God in tollerating calamities according to our vocation so that we swerue not away from God or be angrie with him or contrarie to his commandementes dee any thing when we are broken with sorrow but that wee should moderate our sorrowe with acknowledgemente of the will of God and with hope of his deuine helpe Concerning this vertue there are set downe many sentences euery where As 1. Peter 5. Humble your selues vnder the mightie hand of God that hee may exalte you in time conuenient And in the 46. Psalme Prooue and see because I am the Lord That is Séeke not vnlawfull remedies in time of your calamities As Saule before his last battel fled for helpe and remedie vnto the witch But settle your heartes in God whose hand is able and 〈…〉 both to debase and exalte Think with your selues that the Church is not ordeyned for idlenes pleasures but â—â—â— a sharpe and fierce warfare which can not be enduteâ— but with greate vertue Call vnto youre mind the Sonne of God who sith by assured prouitence of God he suffered most bitter calamities it were a thinge contrarie vnto all right and vnequall that we should couet such pleasant idlenes especially when through our offences the wrath of God is prouoked Set before our eyes the examples of mightie personages in the Churche which were in greatest miseries yea behold well the whole creation of thinges which is horribly profaned of the vngodly and suffereth this abuse holding this assured perswasion the day will come that after a while it shall be together with the children of God delyuered from these molestations Considering these and many other in your mindes be still and bridle your affections that they burst not out beyond their bonndes and seing it is a most difficult matter to performe this obedience Craue of God that he would geue you his holy spirit the gouernour of youre mind will and hart according to his promise Howe much more shal your heauenly Father geue you his holy spirit when you aske it of him Thus farre haue I briefly and simply recyted the meaning of the fourth verse agreeing with the whole substance of this psalme It foloweth that I nowe speake of that râ—eaning or sence whereunto S. Paule hath rightly finely applyed this verse in 4. cap. Ephesians For Paule geuinge admonition touching moderation of angre and pardoning iniuries alledgeth this verse Be angry saith he and sinne not And straight waye he addeth Let not the Sonne go downe vpon your wrath Geue no place vnto the deuill But although it seemed vnto many in times past that Paule recyted this verse abusyuely yet let vs kepe stil the rule delyuered vs by Christ The second commaundement touching loue is like vnto the first for the vertues conteyned in both tables are nedeful by necessity of the commaundement and of the dutie and are the worship due to God that is workes whereby God iudgeth him selfe to be honoured when they are donne in acknowledgment of the Mediator Finally the obedienc conteyned in both tables beholdeth the same principall obiect namly God Wherefore there is no absurditie in that whereas S. Paule applyeth this precept touchinge suffering iniuries amoÌ„gst men For although the obictes are externall in great diuersitie about the which that excellent vertue patience is exercysed as there is one obiect in the punishment of Paule another in the exilement of Dauid before Saules death yet notwithstandinge there is one and the same obiect inward or principall whereupon is reposed this moderation of sorowe Let these suffice to be spoken of vs here concerninge the place cited by S. Paule least any man swerue into that opinion that he thinke Paule vnlearnedly vsed testimonies of the scriptures as some men cauell at the worthie commendation of that testimonie out of Gen. viz. Abraham belieued God c. Concerning which we will speaks of els where Now let vs deale with that which is in hand and see if we can gather remidies of immoderate angre out of the worde of God and the wrytinges of Philosophers For what a mischiefe vnbrydled angre is and howe hard a matter for an angry man to restraine him selfe that he therby passe not measure the sainges and examples whereof the nomber weary me to speake sufficiently â—o showe Pindarus saith Anger so troubleth wise men that they sinne And Iuuenal saith But reueÌ„gemeÌ„t is a commoditie more sweete then life it selfe in the Prouerbes it is said Mans wrath worketh mischiefe with these sentences do agree very many examples But we for breuitie sake wil be content with a few Theodosius the Emperour when he was by nature very furious commaunded a multitude of y e base people at Thessalonica their cause not heard to be put to death by reason a fewe souldiers were slaine in an vproare Hierom the ecclesiastical writer by reason of the fond contentions touching Origen so poured out all libertie of anger that he all to bad reproched his frend Ruffinus with whom he had liued very frendly for thirtie yeres spare and set forth bookes of bitter speeches which are yet extant against that man of a right opinion touching the effect of controuersie And although priuate men liuing in idlenes and vanitie can gallantly dispute of courtesie and humilitie yet the
man withstand God The vniuersall church is full of histories of such like examples which declare that God when we are weake doth vse courage and strength for vs. Omitting therefore longer recytall of examples touching the latter part of the second verse viz. That thou mayst destroy both the enemie and the auenger I wil now speake a few wordes We beare about with vs a doctrine hated of the world and we seeme not any thing able therein to doe good because mightie kinges are against our proceedinges and there are many impedimentes as pouertie famine and feare of most cruel punishmentes Amidst these mischiefes let vs thinke vpon the promise set down in this Psalme That thou mayst destroy both the enemie and the Auenger And let vs trust not onely to finde defence but also felicitie in gathering the church of God So did God vnto Abraham promise defence rewards and good successe saying I am thy Protector and thy reward is great Gen. 14. and 16. For the enemies of the gospel are restrayned eyther by sound conuersion vnto Christ eyther els by vniuersall coufusion as in this age some be when they reade Luthers works not in déede with zeal of godlines but to catch matter wherein busilie stirring they bestow their infamous speeches but being vanquyshed with the euidencie of trueth they haue yealded vp the victory vnto Christ and of very enemies are become most vehement and earnest defenders of the doctrine of the gospel But Iulianus and other Tirantes vnrecouerable are like little cloudes cleane vanished away by Christ sitting at the right hand of his Father These thinges sith they so be let vs euery one of vs more zealously and feruently in his vocation learne and teach the gospell and let vs daylie adioyn our prayers to this end Let vs call and crye vnto God by the Mediator our lord Jesus Christ that he would gouerne defende and preserue vs and eyther call back the enemies of the gospell vnto sincere doctrine or els vtterlie to confound and destroy them Verse 3. Because I shall see the heauens the workes of thine handes the Moone and the Starres which thou hast framed IN reading the Prophets we must diligently consider what sayinges are spoken touching the accomplishment thereof Therefore as the next verse before specifyeth of the originall beginning and preaching of the gospel by which the church is congregate So this verse descrybeth the accomplishment which shal be brought to passe in the whole church when as raised from death she shall possesse eternall life The example whereof in déed the Apostles saw in the chiefe head and in the members therof when they were beholders of the resurrection and ascention of Christ For therein saw they mortalitie quite abolished they saw a new nature shining in the light of heauen yea a new righteousnes and a new life So doth Esay describe the kingdome of Christ in his 65. Chap. For speaking of the originall and frée preaching thereof he sayth Beholde I goe vnto a nation which know me not And of the fulfilling of this kingdome hee sayeth moreouer Behold I make a new heauen and a new earth cap. eod Reuel Ioh. 21. Verse 4. What is man that thou art so mindefull of him Or the Sonne of man whom thou so regardest Verse 5. Thou hast made him not much inferior vnto God and with glorie and honor wilt thou crowne him THe fourth and fifte verses describe the calamitie and delyuerance of Christ A great and vnspeakeable miserie it is which is set downe in the 8. Chap. of Mathew Foxes haue hoales and birdes of the ayre haue nestes but the Sonne of man hath not whereon to lay his head And it is sayde in the 53. of Esay He was despised and abhorred of men he was such a man as had good experience of sorrowes and troubles But a farre greater miserie is it to be séene forsaking of God as it is sayd in this verse of Tyrt Non Exul curae ducitur esse Deo The Exile is not thought Of God to be cared for ought Christ féeling this miserie spake that most sorrowfull sentence which is extant in the 22. Psalme My God my God why hast thou forsaken me As if he had sayde I lament not for the rending of my bodie in péeces or for the death that I suffer but for another far greater mischiefe that thou forsakest me because I féele no ioy at my hart which other holy ones doe féele whom thou comfortest Nay I féele that thou art horribly angry with the sinne of mankind by reason wherof I am now condemned is this death before thy presence I say before thee It were no bitter torment vnto me to be cruelly handled by the iudgement of the world But to feele thy displeasure is a heauie case And although it is true and the church hath always so taught that the nature deuine neither departed from the body nor from the soule of Christ no not after death Yet the nature diuine vnited to the bodie and the soule by a wonderfull and vnspeakeable meanes ceased So as nature of man in him might both suffer and die Like as Ireneus saith That is He did not put forth all his strength but obeyed vnto his eternall Father in this humilitie This secrete wisdome shall be learned of vs in the life euerlasting Now as it is delyuered vs in the word we must embrace it by fayth neyther can it be comprehended in mans cogitation or expressed in wordes But as the Sonne of God before the glory of the future Sabboth rested in death and in the graue So the whole Church hath her beginning from the like rest or surceasing that is from death Wherein albeit we séeme to be forsaken yet we shall assuredly bee raysed agayne from death vnto eternal life Wherein we shall see God in his presence and haue the fruition of his wonderfull great wisdome Thou wilt crowne him with glorie and honour Hetherto hath hee expresly declared the wonderfull and inspeakeable humilitie which Christ perfourmed in suffering the wrath of God as if he had beene polluted with mine thine and the sinnes of all men Now followeth a description of the glory of Christ in his resurrection and ascention This Lord remayned not in death and in the graue but being rysen from death to lyfe ascended vp into heauen that he might geue giftes vnto those which call vpon him Namelye the holye Ghost and life euerlasting But who can expresse the greatnes of this glory whereas vnto Christe God and Man all power is geuen in heauen and in earth Wherby in deede he ouercommeth death destroyeth sinne geueth righteousnes rayseth from death to life geueth his holy Spirite and life euerlasting to all beléeuers This glorie Paule in 2. Philip. describing sayth God hath exalted him and geuen him a name which surpasseth all names that in the name of Iesus euerie knee shall bowe in heauen earth and hell And all tongues shall confesse that Jesus Christ our Lord is
ones which is a Testimony of the future iudgement For impossible it is that God will then neglecte those whom he before shewed himselfe carefull of by notable testimonies As that Iohn Baptiste and Paule did please God manifest testimonies doe shew Needeful is it therfore that there follow another iudgement wherein God will make a difference betweene Iohn Baptist and Herode betweene Paule and Nero. With this consideration of the death of the holy ones let vs fully confirme our selues touching the exaltation in the life to come and let vs assure our selues that the godly ones are not created for these miseries onely For although when as the Sonne of God shal againe openly shew himselfe vnto mankinde the vndoubted and open punishments of all the vngodly shall shall be seene in their effecte Yet notwithstanding euen in this life are their examples set before all men Herode who put Iohn Baptist to death not onely receiued a great ouerthrowe by the hoast of Areta king of the Arabians but also was carryed away captiue into perpetuall exilement vnto Lyons in Frannce This misery happened vnto him almost ten yeares after he had beheaded Iohn Baptist So Herode Agrippa as S. Luke telleth in 12. chap. Actes After very great griefes in his inwarde partes dying the fitte day was worthely punished for his crueltie wherewith hee raged againste the first Church in Christes time But it were long to rekon vp al examples which declare that God wil haue account of the bloud of the godly ones yea euen in this life and that Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his Saintes Vnto this historie let vs aâ—â—ex the parable of the sâ—ow Iudge and of the Widow Luke 18. Wil not God be aduenged for his chosens sake which crie vnto him night and day and will he be patient in their miseries No I say vnto you he will speedelie be reucnged on their behalfe Verse 13. Haue mercie vpon me beholde my affliction by reafon of mine enemie thou that liftest mee vp from the gates of death Verse 14. That I may shew forth thy prayses in the gates of the daughter of Sion I wil reioyce in thy saluation MAny are the causes why God hath burdened his Church with persecution but the specyall cause is for that he will haue his presence euidently seene when as he either preserueth or restoreth them which are destitute of seconde causes As in 2. Cor. 1. it is sayde Wee haue receaued in our selues the answere of death least wee should put confidence in our owne strength but rather in God who reuiueth the dead which hath taken vs out of so greate daungers that thanks might be rendered vnto him not of manie mens mouthes And a notable testimonie is there in the first example of Adam and Eue which manifestly teacheth that God doth onely helpe mankinde without any seconde causes or other meanes Adam and Eue coulde not after their fall be helped neither by Angels nor by their owne dâ—uyses Here commeth God foorth of his secret Throane receiueth transgressors into fauor and geueth them life So after the example of Adam and Eue follow innumerable examples of Gods benefites besides ordinarie meanes in helping mankinde As when God preserued Noah in the Deluge when he preserued Ioseph whom his brethrene purposed to kill Gen. 37. When he made a way for the Israelites through the red Sea Exod. 14. So defended he Dauid against Goliah and others 4. Reg. 17. So preserued he Daniel amongst the Lyons Dan. 6. and 14. Ionas in the Whales belly Ion. 1. and 2. and in our time that noble Prince Iohn Friderike Duke of Saxonie and Elector in his warres and in his captiuitie And all men which rightly call vpon God may repeate some of their deliuerance wheras they are manifestly preserued by God without second causes or other meanes And therefore doth God heare our prayers gouerne and preserue vs that wee agayne should duelye worship him in his power goodnes and mercie and with worde and wryting magnifie the same What els besides is there which wee can render vnto God Wherefore let vs inculcate or beate into oure mindes the benefites of God and commemorate them amongst others Let vs publish it abroade when we are helped and deliuered that others also may be inuyted vnto the acknowledgement â—â—…ocotion and confidence vpon God Verse 15. The Nations are sunke into the pit which they made In the net which they priuelie laide is their feete taken Verse 16. The Lorde is knowen to haue done iudgementes In the workes of his handes is the vngodlie man taken with meditation Sela HE alludeth vnto the Historie in the 15. of Exod. where it is written that the Egyptians were sunk downe in the Sea like Leade For it is a Verse prouerbiall agréeing with the most elegant figures borowed in the seuenth Psalme Also it hath beene vsed in this place to be questioned of what might be coniectured of the Particle Higgaion There be which déeme this saying to be as much effectuall as the worde Sela and that it is the signe of a certaine great and rare affecte or motion as the Poet saith Non vidisse semel satis sit iuuat vsque tueri In hijs here in his habita haec meditare Its not inough this once to see it vayles we vew it still In these stande in these abide and-minde these with goodwill Other wryters amongest whom is the Reuerende Doctor Luther doe vnderstande it touching the exercise of th ministerie of the worde wherby as with the sword of the Spirite greate matters are accomplished in the Church For vnto vs are weapons geuen not brasen péeces but The worde of God and Prayer By the word we geue the Deuill the foyle as Christe gaue him the foyle when he opposed this worde against him Auoide Sathan It is written Thou shalt worshippe the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue So with the Testimonie of Gods worde doe we refute Heretickes and other vngodly sectes And with Prayer doe we confounde the violency of Tyrantes When Moyses prayed the Hoaste of the Israelites got the vpper hand When we teache and preach the Gospell both Deuils and Tyrantes are ouerthrowen that they are not able to wage battell againste vs nor make horrible spoyles which to bringe to passe they enforce themselues with a certayne outrage of theires Verse 17 Let the vngodly be turned downe into Hel yea all Nations which forget God VNto the discourse as touching the Church he mixeth a rebuke wherein he reprehendeth this great mischiese and sinne that a great parte of men eyther know not God or despise him And inuenteth opinions touching God and worshippinge of him after mannes beastly boldnes This sinne which is the fountayne of all other sinnes and which where it abydeth no vertues are acceptable vnto God doeth the holy Ghost rebuke by Dauid when he sayth Let the Nations pearishe which thinke not vpon God And in
â— saying of Arist who in y e 1. booke of his Pol. condemneth vsuries in these words Vsury is iustly hated because money is vsed for a marchandise out of that which nature maketh not profitable taketh profit But money is made for bying selling it is then especiallie against nature that money is made a marchandise The last vertue wherof mentioÌ„ is here made is coÌ„stan â—ie That is a perseueraÌ„ce in true purpose which is neither vanquished w t hope of coÌ„modity nor broken w t fear This vertue did Thucidides ascribe vnto Perycles in his 2 booke where he saith Pericles was indued with such faith that he seemed impossible to be corrupted with money But how hard a thing it is for such a maÌ„ to be born which w t hands féet mind is by all meanes faithful vncorrupted y e saying of Simonid techeth which Plato in Prot. reciteth Verse 6. He that doth these things shal not faile for euer A Perspicuous senteÌ„ce it is which for good works promiseth not only corporal spiritual rewards in this life but also in y e life to come After the same manner touching rewards in both liues doth y e son of God pronouÌ„ce in y e 10. cap. of Mark He that forsaketh house for my sake for the gospel shal receiue an hundred folde now in this life with persecution in the world to come life euerlasting And in the 1. Epist vnto Tim. cap. 4. it is said Godlines is profitable vnto al things hauing promises of this life present of the life to come But in the saying of Christ it is expreslye added with persecutioÌ„ to the end we may know y t both of these promises are true y t rewardes shal for good workes here be geueÌ„ and that y e church in this life for many causes of which we wil in their due place intreate is subiect vnto persecution How these doe agree in trueth they which are instructed aright in the doctrine of the gospell may rightly iudge The xvj Psalme Conseruame c THE ARGVMENT LIke as gold excelleth all other mettals not onlie in brightnes but also in effecte seing it both giueth courage vnto the hart and enfeebleth the beginninges of leprie that they can not spread further so in the whole booke of Psalmes there are excellent Psalmes which containe prophecies of the passions and resurrection and of the eternall kingdome of Christ For the whole scripture prophetical and apostolical is chieflie directed vnto this bounde or limit That we shoulde beleue that Iesus is Christ the Sonne of God and that we so beliuing might in his name haue life For it is saide Iohn 20. If anie man in the reading of the scripture do not seeke Christ crucified c. risen from death to life and nowe raigning at the right hand of God the father this man must needes be in a greate erroure and in the ignorant of the chiefest matters as the Prophet Esaie speaketh of the blindnes of the Jewes Chap. 29. And the vision of all the Prophetes is become vnto you as the words of a booke that is sealed vp which men deliuer to one that is learned saying Reade thou in it and he saith I can not for it is sealed and the booke is giuen to him that is not learned saying reade thou in it and he saith I am not learned Wherefore seinge this Psalme entreateth of the death resurrection and euerlastinge kingdome of Christ it is not vainelie nor vnaduisedlie called a golden gift And least anie man doubt of this meaning of the Psalme let him heare the discourses of the Apostles which are extant in the 2. and 13. Chap. of the Actes For so Peter full of the holy Ghost cyting the testimonie of this 16. Psalme sayth Men and Brethren may I boldlie speake vnto you of the Patriarke Dauid because he is dead and buried and his Sepulchre is with vs vntill this day Therefore seeing he was a Prophet and knew that God had sworne vnto him by an oth that fruit of his loynes should sitte vpon his seate he with foreknowledge spake of the resurrection of Christ because he was not lefte in the graue neither shal his flesh see any corruption And S. Paule in the 13. of the Actes sayth Dauid in his generation when he had serued his time by the will of God slepte and was laide vnto his Fathers and saw corruption But he whom God raysed from the death saw no corruption After that it is determined vpoÌ„ what person speaketh in this psalme Let vs consider the parts of this psalme which are two The former is a feruent prayer wherin Christ feeling not only the scourgings tormentes of his bodie but also inspeakable feares and astonishmentes of the minde prayeth that the wrath proceeding from his Eternall Father might being pacified by this his obedience satisfie the righteousnes of God and that his Sonne might rise from death to life and raigne in eternal felowshippe with his Father Eternall and there to geue vnto his heritage euerlasting life and saluation The other parte of this psalme is a thankesgeuing of Christ risen from death to life glorified wherin he honoureth the presente helpe of God and his marueylous deliueraunce This summe of the Psalme is first to be considered afterwards let the partes or members thereof be looked vpon Verse 1 SAue me O Lorde because I haue trusted in thee I haue saide vnto the Lord Thou art my God for thy sake it is not well with me SVffer me not to pearishe in this moste great agony of all the like wherof neuer any man hath nor shall suffer but helpe me wrastlinge with death and delyuer me and restore mee into that glory which I had with thee in the beginning before the world was made But some men perhaps aske the question Why doth Christ make this requeste when hee sayeth in another place that he will yealde vp his life and take the same agayne Why doth he aske that which is in his owne power Againe when he knoweth the euente hereof why faynteth he as in a doubtfull matter These questions vnwillingly I doe but touch by the way for they rise but from vayne and prophane mindes But I wil answere briefly First the times must be discerned in the History touching Christ At this time of his passion the deuine nature ceased in him as Ireneus speaketh and he unfaynedly suffered not onely naturall feare of death but also another farre greater and more vnspeakable sorowe For that in deede hee felte the wrath of God agaynst the sinnes of mankind which was poured vpon him euen as if hee had defiled him selfe with the sinnes of all men These although they be vnspeakable griefes yet are they signifyed when it is sayde For thy sake it is not well with me That is by reason of thy marueylous and secrete prouidence of redéeminge mankinde not for any sinnes of mine Vnto the second question we may more easily answere