repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a to_o all_o which_o the_o person_n answer_v i_o do_v believe_v this_o form_n of_o interrogation_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v just_o think_v to_o refer_v to_o it_o when_o he_o style_v baptism_n the_o answer_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n which_o can_v reasonable_o refer_v to_o nothing_o so_o well_o as_o that_o common_a custom_n of_o answer_v in_o baptism_n these_o answer_n and_o action_n in_o the_o adult_n be_v do_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o in_o child_n by_o their_o sponsores_fw-la 231._o as_o tertullian_n call_v they_o their_o surety_n and_o undertaker_n for_o that_o both_o infant_n and_o adult_a person_n have_v those_o that_o undertake_v for_o they_o at_o their_o baptism_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o it_o be_v impertinent_a to_o insist_v upon_o it_o after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o exorcism_n and_o a_o 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of_o god_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n to_o establish_v the_o most_o excellent_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v communicate_v to_o mankind_n but_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o vigorous_a opposition_n persecute_v and_o devote_v to_o death_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v follow_v all_o his_o life_n with_o fresh_a assault_n of_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n his_o credit_n traduce_v and_o slander_v his_o doctrine_n despise_v and_o slight_v and_o himself_o at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n with_o the_o most_o exquisite_a art_n of_o torture_n &_o disgrace_n and_o if_o they_o thus_o serve_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n how_o much_o more_o they_o of_o the_o household_n the_o disciple_n not_o be_v above_o his_o master_n nor_o the_o servant_n above_o his_o lord_n therefore_o when_o he_o give_v commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o publish_v this_o religion_n to_o the_o world_n he_o tell_v they_o beforehand_o what_o hard_a and_o unkind_a reception_n they_o must_v look_v to_o 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than_o to_o blast_v its_o reputation_n for_o this_o purpose_n all_o the_o art_n of_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v muster_v up_o and_o christian_n confident_o charge_v with_o all_o those_o crime_n that_o can_v render_v they_o and_o their_o religion_n vile_a and_o infamous_a now_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n be_v either_o such_o as_o respect_v their_o religion_n or_o such_o as_o concern_v their_o outward_a state_n and_o condition_n or_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o their_o moral_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n with_o some_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o manner_n of_o their_o worship_n we_o shall_v consider_v they_o in_o order_n and_o how_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n vindicate_v themselves_o from_o these_o imputation_n the_o christian_a religion_n at_o its_o first_o come_v abroad_o into_o the_o world_n be_v main_o charge_v with_o these_o two_o thing_n impiety_n and_o novelty_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v common_o cry_v out_o against_o 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reproach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n when_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o he_o discover_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o malignant_a temper_n and_o show_v himself_o far_o worse_o than_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o unlearned_a who_o be_v not_o wont_n rash_o to_o bear_v witness_n and_o determine_v in_o thing_n not_o sufficient_o know_v to_o they_o or_o if_o he_o do_v understand_v its_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n than_o he_o show_v himself_o much_o more_o base_a and_o disingenuous_a in_o charge_v upon_o it_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v false_a and_o conceal_v his_o inward_a sentiment_n and_o conviction_n for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v suspect_v to_o be_v a_o christian_n but_o justin_n well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v miserable_o unskilful_a in_o matter_n of_o christianity_n have_v former_o have_v conference_n and_o disputation_n with_o he_o about_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o offer_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o he_o then_o present_v his_o
according_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o trust_n that_o we_o have_v in_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n athenagoras_n 5._o in_o his_o return_n to_o this_o charge_n diagoras_n indeed_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o deep_a atheism_n and_o impiety_n but_o we_o who_o separate_a god_n from_o all_o material_a be_v and_o affirm_v he_o to_o be_v eternal_a and_o unbegotten_a but_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v make_v and_o corruptible_a how_o unjust_o be_v we_o brand_v with_o impiety_n it_o be_v true_a do_v we_o side_n with_o diagoras_n in_o deny_v a_o divinity_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o such_o powerful_a argument_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n then_o both_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o atheism_n may_v deserve_o be_v put_v upon_o we_o but_o when_o our_o religion_n acknowledge_v one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o be_v uncreate_v himself_o create_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o word_n we_o be_v manifest_o wrong_v both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n both_o in_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o and_o in_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o we_o be_v accuse_v say_v arnobius_n for_o introduce_v profane_a rite_n and_o a_o impious_a religion_n 7._o but_o tell_v i_o o_o you_o man_n of_o reason_n how_o dare_v you_o make_v so_o rash_a a_o charge_n to_o adore_v the_o mighty_a god_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o high_a power_n to_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o the_o most_o obsequious_a reverence_n under_o a_o afflict_a state_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o with_o all_o our_o power_n to_o love_v he_o and_o look_v up_o to_o he_o be_v this_o a_o dismal_a and_o detestable_a religion_n a_o religion_n full_a of_o sacrilege_n and_o impiety_n destroy_v and_o defile_v all_o ancient_a rite_n be_v this_o that_o bold_a and_o prodigious_a crime_n for_o which_o your_o god_n be_v so_o angry_a with_o we_o and_o for_o which_o you_o yourselves_o do_v so_o rage_v against_o we_o confiscate_v our_o estate_n banish_v our_o person_n burn_a tearing_z and_o rack_a we_o to_o death_n with_o such_o exquisite_a torture_n we_o christian_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o supreme_a king_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n according_a as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o christ_n our_o master_n search_v and_o you_o will_v find_v nothing_o else_o in_o our_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o whole_a affair_n this_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o our_o divine_a office_n before_o he_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o prostrate_a and_o bow_v ourselves_o he_o we_o worship_v with_o common_a and_o conjoin_v devotion_n from_o he_o we_o beg_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o he_o to_o hear_v and_o grant_v so_o little_a reason_n have_v the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n to_o brand_v it_o with_o the_o note_n of_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o novelty_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o christianity_n christianity_n except_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o as_o a_o late_a novel_a doctrine_n this_o a_o common_a charge_n continue_v when_o christianity_n have_v be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o the_o world_n christianity_n great_o prejudice_v by_o this_o charge_n man_n loath_a to_o forsake_v the_o religion_n of_o their_o ancestor_n what_o the_o christian_n answer_v to_o it_o christian_n religion_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o effect_n with_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a jew_n in_o that_o respect_n by_o far_o the_o old_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n prove_v and_o urge_v by_o tertullian_n cl._n alexander_n eusebius_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lateness_n and_o novelty_n no_o real_a prejudice_n to_o rational_a and_o unbiased_a man_n the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o adhere_v to_o absurd_a and_o unreasovable_a custom_n and_o principle_n because_o ancient_a and_o of_o refuse_v to_o change_v opinion_n for_o the_o better_a a_o objection_n if_o christ_n and_o christianity_n be_v so_o great_a blessing_n to_o mankind_n why_o be_v it_o so_o long_o before_o god_n reveal_v they_o answer_v out_o of_o arnobius_n this_o artifice_n prove_v weak_a and_o ineffectual_a the_o next_o charge_n be_v its_o lateness_n and_o novelty_n that_o it_o be_v a_o upstart_n sect_n and_o but_o of_o yesterday_n stand_v not_o know_v in_o the_o world_n many_o year_n before_o whereas_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v uncontrollable_o and_o almost_o universal_o obtain_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n a_o doctrine_n new_o spring_v up_o and_o come_v as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o far_a country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la b._n a_o divorce_n or_o rend_v themselves_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 46._o as_o tertullian_n have_v it_o this_o charge_n begin_v betimes_o when_o s._n paul_n preach_v at_o athens_n 18._o we_o find_v this_o the_o first_o thing_n charge_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o setter_n forth_o of_o strange_a god_n because_o he_o preach_v to_o they_o jesus_n and_o the_o resurrection_n and_o it_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o loud_a cry_n in_o succeed_a time_n you_o be_v wont_n to_o object_n to_o we_o say_v arnobius_n that_o our_o religion_n be_v novel_a 40_o start_v up_o not_o many_o day_n ago_o and_o that_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n your_o ancient_a way_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o your_o country_n 5._o to_o espouse_v barbarous_a and_o foreign_a rite_n and_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o the_o heathen_n be_v wont_n to_o reason_n thus_o what_o strange_a profession_n of_o religion_n be_v this_o what_o new_a way_n of_o life_n wherein_o we_o can_v neither_o discern_v the_o rite_n among_o we_o use_v in_o greece_n nor_o among_o any_o sect_n of_o the_o barbarian_n who_o can_v deny_v they_o to_o be_v impious_a who_o have_v forsake_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o father_n observe_v before_o in_o all_o city_n and_o country_n revolt_a from_o a_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o have_v be_v universal_o receive_v from_o all_o age_n both_o by_o greek_n and_o barbarian_n entertain_v both_o in_o city_n and_o village_n countenance_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o common_a vote_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o king_n lawmaker_n philosopher_n and_o the_o great_a person_n whatsoever_o nay_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o christianity_n have_v be_v settle_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v become_v the_o prevail_a religion_n and_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n banish_v all_o other_o out_o of_o door_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o corner_n yet_o this_o charge_n still_o continue_v 208._o thus_o julian_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o people_n of_o alexandria_n concern_v the_o galilaean_n so_o he_o be_v wont_n in_o scorn_n to_o call_v the_o christian_n that_o he_o wonder_v that_o any_o of_o they_o dare_v dwell_v among_o they_o or_o that_o they_o will_v suffer_v these_o despiser_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n to_o be_v in_o any_o place_n among_o they_o call_v christianity_n the_o new_a doctrine_n that_o have_v be_v preach_v to_o the_o world_n the_o very_a same_o title_n which_o lucian_n have_v also_o long_o since_o bestow_v upon_o it_o 762._o where_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n he_o call_v he_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v crucify_v in_o palestine_n who_o introduce_v that_o new_a religion_n into_o the_o world_n 10._o so_o symmachus_n some_o year_n after_o julian_n a_o man_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o his_o part_n and_o eloquence_n valent._n than_o for_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n 537._o be_v chief_a priest_n and_o perfect_a of_o rome_n confident_o own_v to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o though_o they_o be_v christian_n that_o he_o do_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o institution_n of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o settle_a right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o country_n he_o mean_v they_o of_o religion_n that_o he_o design_v to_o settle_v that_o state_n of_o religion_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n have_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 538._o and_o therefore_o beg_v of_o they_o that_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v when_o they_o be_v child_n 539._o now_o they_o be_v old_a they_o may_v leave_v to_o their_o posterity_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o trust_n that_o have_v from_o so_o many_o age_n be_v devolve_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v to_o follow_v their_o parent_n as_o they_o have_v happy_o do_v their_o ancestor_n that_o have_v go_v before_o they_o so_o he_o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o paganism_n from_o its_o antiquity_n and_o prescription_n oblique_o reflect_v upon_o the_o novellism_n of_o christianity_n for_o more_o he_o dare_v not_o speak_v the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o address_n be_v themselves_o christian_n this_o indeed_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o mighty_a prejudice_n against_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o its_o
we_o do_v before_o all_o thing_n instil_v into_o they_o a_o dislike_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o idol_n and_o image_n 120._o and_o lift_v up_o their_o mind_n from_o worship_a creature_n instead_o of_o god_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o the_o world_n if_o any_o through_o weakness_n chance_v at_o any_o time_n to_o lapse_v into_o this_o sin_n how_o pathetical_o do_v they_o bewail_v it_o so_o celerinus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lucian_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o a_o woman_n that_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n have_v do_v sacrifice_n epist_n and_o thereby_o fall_v from_o christ_n 32._o he_o bewail_v she_o as_o dead_a tell_v he_o that_o it_o stick_v so_o close_o to_o he_o that_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o easter_n a_o time_n of_o festivity_n and_o rejoice_v yet_o he_o weep_v night_n and_o day_n and_o keep_v company_n with_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v so_o till_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o prayer_n of_o good_a man_n she_o shoul_v by_o repentance_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o the_o better_a to_o prevent_v this_o sin_n wherein_o weak_a christian_n be_v sometime_o ensnare_v in_o those_o time_n of_o cruelty_n and_o persecution_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v very_o severe_a against_o it_o of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a evidence_n than_o to_o take_v a_o little_a view_n of_o the_o determination_n relate_v to_o this_o case_n of_o that_o ancient_a council_n of_o illiberis_n not_o hold_v some_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n 22._o there_o we_o find_v that_o if_o any_o christian_a after_o baptism_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o flamin-ship_n or_o priesthood_n of_o the_o gentile_n a_o office_n ordinary_o devolve_v upon_o the_o better_a sort_n and_o which_o christian_n sometime_o either_o make_v suit_n for_o to_o gain_v more_o favour_n with_o the_o people_n or_o have_v it_o force_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o undergo_v it_o or_o fly_v and_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n such_o a_o one_o no_o not_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o severity_n be_v because_o who_o ever_o undergo_v that_o office_n must_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o entertain_v the_o people_n with_o several_a kind_n of_o sight_n play_n and_o sport_n which_o can_v not_o be_v manage_v without_o murder_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o lust_n and_o filthiness_n whereby_o they_o do_v double_a and_o treble_a their_o sin_n 8._o as_o that_o council_n speak_v if_o a_o christian_a in_o that_o office_n do_v but_o allow_v the_o charge_n to_o maintain_v those_o sport_n and_o sight_n although_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o sacrifice_v which_o he_o may_v avoid_v by_o substitute_v a_o gentile_a priest_n in_o his_o room_n he_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v take_v into_o communion_n at_o last_o but_o be_v to_o undergo_v a_o very_a severe_a penance_n for_o it_o all_o his_o life_n nay_o although_o he_o do_v neither_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o if_o he_o do_v but_o wear_v a_o crown_n a_o thing_n usual_o do_v by_o the_o heathen_a priest_n he_o be_v to_o be_v exclude_v from_o communion_n for_o two_o year_n together_o 69._o if_o a_o christian_a go_v up_o to_o the_o capitol_n probable_o out_o of_o curiosity_n only_o to_o see_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o gentile_n 71._o and_o do_v not_o see_v they_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o guilty_a as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v they_o his_o intention_n and_o will_n be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o learned_a albaspine_n and_o i_o think_v true_o understand_v the_o canon_n 57_o and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n if_o the_o person_n be_v one_o of_o the_o faithful_a he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v till_o after_o ten_o year_n repentance_n every_o master_n of_o a_o family_n be_v command_v to_o suffer_v no_o little_a idol_n or_o image_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o house_n to_o be_v worship_v by_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n but_o if_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o danger_n of_o be_v betray_v and_o accuse_v by_o his_o servant_n a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a in_o those_o time_n that_o then_o at_o least_o he_o himself_o shall_v abstain_v from_o they_o otherwise_o to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v imbue_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o train_v up_o under_o such_o a_o discipline_n as_o this_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o will_v do_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o comply_v with_o the_o least_o symptom_n of_o idolatry_n they_o willing_o undergo_v banishment_n and_o confiscation_n among_o several_a of_o which_o sort_n caldonius_n tell_v cyprian_a of_o one_o bona_n 30_o who_o be_v violent_o draw_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o by_o force_n guide_v her_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o cry_v out_o and_o protest_v against_o it_o that_o it_o be_v not_o she_o but_o they_o that_o do_v it_o and_o be_v thereupon_o send_v into_o banishment_n they_o free_o lay_v down_o their_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o idolatrous_a act_n to_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o conscience_n whereof_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n 417._o make_v this_o wise_a experiment_n he_o give_v out_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v either_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n or_o immediate_o quit_v his_o service_n and_o the_o office_n and_o preferment_n which_o they_o hold_v under_o he_o whereupon_o many_o turn_v about_o while_o other_o remain_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a upon_o this_o the_o prudent_a and_o excellent_a prince_n discover_v his_o plot_n embrace_v commend_v and_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n those_o who_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o conscience_n reproach_v and_o turn_v off_o those_o who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o quit_v and_o forfeit_v they_o hist_o thus_o jovianus_n a_o man_n of_o considerable_a note_n and_o quality_n 195_o and_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a place_n in_o julian_n army_n when_o the_o emperor_n send_v out_o his_o edict_n that_o all_o the_o soldier_n shall_v either_o sacrifice_v or_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n present_o throw_v away_o his_o belt_n rather_o than_o obey_v that_o impious_a command_n though_o the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n for_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n when_o by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n he_o utter_o refuse_v it_o till_o the_o army_n have_v renounce_v their_o pagan_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o life_n be_v dear_a to_o man_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n yet_o how_o cheerful_o do_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n than_o to_o defile_v their_o conscience_n with_o idolatry_n of_o which_o eusebius_n give_v we_o many_o instance_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o common_a test_n in_o those_o time_n either_o sacrifice_n or_o die_v phileas_n bishop_n of_o thmuis_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o his_o people_n hist_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n that_o happen_v at_o alexandria_n 304_o tell_v they_o that_o many_o after_o have_v endure_v strange_a and_o unheard_a of_o torment_n be_v put_v to_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n or_o refuse_v and_o lose_v their_o head_n whereupon_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o hesitation_n ready_o go_v to_o embrace_v death_n know_v well_o how_o the_o scripture_n be_v that_o whoever_o sacrifice_n to_o strange_a god_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o again_o thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o whole_a city_n of_o christian_n in_o phrygia_n which_o together_o with_o all_o the_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o they_o universal_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v those_o that_o command_v they_o to_o worship_v idol_n instance_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v enough_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o fix_a and_o unmoveable_a be_v they_o in_o this_o that_o no_o promise_n or_o hope_n of_o reward_n no_o fear_n or_o threaten_n can_v either_o tempt_v or_o startle_v they_o memorable_a a_o passage_n or_o two_o that_o we_o meet_v withal_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o show_v some_o respect_n and_o honour_v not_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o but_o even_o to_o their_o statue_n and_o image_n by_o bow_v the_o body_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o external_a veneration_n hist_o now_o julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o great_a design_n be_v to_o reduce_v
necessary_a to_o be_v defer_v so_o long_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o universal_a judgement_n and_o resolution_n that_o the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o though_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v forbid_v baptism_n and_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o retain_v towards_o all_o man_n so_o much_o more_o towards_o infant_n and_o newborn_a child_n 108._o and_o that_o this_o sentence_n of_o they_o be_v no_o novel_a doctrine_n s._n augustine_n assure_v we_o where_o speak_v concern_v this_o synodical_a determination_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o this_o cyprian_a do_v not_o make_v any_o new_a decree_n but_o keep_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n most_o firm_a and_o sure_a i_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o one_o place_n more_o out_o of_o cyprian_a 171._o which_o methinks_v evident_o make_v for_o this_o purpose_n where_o describe_v the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o lapse_v such_o as_o to_o avoid_v persecution_n have_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n he_o urge_v this_o as_o one_o of_o the_o last_o and_o high_a aggravation_n that_o by_o their_o apostasy_n their_o infant_n and_o child_n be_v expose_v to_o ruin_v and_o have_v lose_v that_o which_o they_o have_v obtain_v at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n which_o whether_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o their_o right_n to_o baptism_n or_o their_o have_v be_v actual_o baptize_v and_o lose_v the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o their_o baptism_n be_v all_o one_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o he_o bring_v they_o in_o thus_o elegant_o plead_v against_o their_o parent_n at_o the_o great_a day_n '_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n of_o we_o we_o do_v not_o of_o ourselves_o forsake_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o run_v over_o to_o join_v with_o profane_a impiety_n the_o unfaithfulness_n of_o other_o have_v undo_v we_o we_o have_v find_v our_o parent_n to_o be_v murderer_n they_o deny_v we_o god_n for_o our_o father_n and_o the_o church_n for_o our_o mother_n for_o while_o we_o alas_o be_v little_a unable_a to_o take_v any_o care_n of_o ourselves_o and_o ignorant_a of_o so_o great_a a_o wickedness_n we_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o and_o by_o they_o betray_v into_o a_o partnership_n of_o their_o impiety_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o infant_n but_o those_o who_o make_v up_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o baptize_v in_o those_o day_n be_v adult_a person_n who_o flock_v over_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v in_o at_o this_o door_n usual_o they_o be_v for_o some_o considerable_a time_n catechize_v and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n till_o have_v give_v testimony_n of_o their_o proficiency_n in_o knowledge_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n 46._o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v their_o examination_n and_o to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n once_o a_o week_n of_o what_o they_o have_v learn_v and_o of_o a_o sober_a and_o regular_a conversation_n they_o then_o become_v candidate_n for_o baptism_n and_o be_v according_o take_v in_o which_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o next_o circumstance_n considerable_a concern_v the_o time_n when_o baptism_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v administer_v at_o first_o all_o time_n be_v alike_o and_o person_n be_v baptize_v as_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n serve_v but_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o little_a settle_a it_o begin_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o two_o solemn_a and_o state_v time_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n 232_o at_o easter_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o resurrection_n correspondent_a unto_o which_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a life_n represent_v and_o shadow_v out_o in_o baptism_n die_v unto_o sin_n and_o rise_v again_o unto_o newness_n of_o life_n 6._o in_o order_n to_o which_o the_o party_n to_o be_v baptize_v be_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o lent_n dispose_v and_o fitr_v themselves_o for_o baptism_n by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n in_o some_o place_n particular_o the_o church_n of_o thessaly_n 287._o easter_n be_v the_o only_a time_n for_o baptism_n as_o socrates_n tell_v we_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o among_o they_o die_v unbaptise_v but_o this_o be_v a_o usage_n peculiar_a to_o they_o alone_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n as_o zonaras_n tell_v we_o be_v for_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v especial_o upon_o the_o saturday_n before_o easter-day_n laod._n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o great_a or_o holy_a sabbath_n and_o the_o mid-time_n between_o the_o day_n whereon_o christ_n be_v bury_v and_o that_o whereon_o he_o rise_v again_o do_v fitly_o correspond_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v the_o type_n and_o representation_n both_o of_o our_o lord_n burial_n and_o resurrection_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v shed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n the_o same_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n represent_v and_o convey_v in_o baptism_n when_o i_o say_v that_o these_o be_v the_o two_o fix_a time_n of_o baptism_n i_o do_v not_o strict_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o precise_a day_n of_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a intermediate_v space_n of_o fifty_o day_n that_o be_v between_o they_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v festival_n and_o baptism_n administer_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v 654._o beside_o these_o nazianzen_n reckon_v the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n as_o a_o annual_a time_n of_o baptism_n probable_o in_o memory_n either_o of_o the_o birth_n or_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n both_o which_o ancient_o go_v under_o that_o title_n this_o may_v be_v the_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v universal_a beside_o that_o afterward_o it_o be_v prohibit_v and_o lay_v aside_o but_o though_o person_n in_o health_n and_o the_o space_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o catechuman_n may_v well_o enough_o comport_v with_o these_o annual_a return_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n as_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o may_v be_v baptize_v at_o any_o other_o time_n for_o find_v themselves_o at_o any_o time_n surprise_v with_o a_o dangerous_a or_o a_o mortal_a sickness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o another_o world_n without_o this_o badge_n of_o their_o initiation_n into_o christ_n they_o present_o signify_v their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v which_o be_v according_o do_v as_o well_o as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o sick_a bed_n will_v permit_v these_o be_v call_v clinici_fw-la of_o who_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baptize_v as_o they_o lie_v along_o in_o their_o bed_n this_o be_v account_v a_o less_o solemn_a and_o perfect_a kind_n of_o baptism_n partly_o because_o it_o be_v do_v not_o by_o immersion_n but_o by_o sprinkle_v partly_o because_o person_n be_v suppose_v at_o such_o a_o time_n to_o desire_v it_o chief_o out_o of_o a_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o many_o time_n when_o not_o thorough_o master_n of_o their_o understanding_n for_o which_o reason_n person_n so_o baptize_v if_o they_o recover_v be_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o neocaesarean_a council_n render_v ordinary_o incapable_a of_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o presbyter_n in_o the_o church_n 12._o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o those_o time_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n do_v solemn_o and_o smart_o declaim_v against_o it_o for_o person_n to_o defer_v their_o be_v baptize_v till_o they_o be_v near_o their_o death_n out_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o novation_n principle_n that_o if_o they_o fall_v into_o sin_n after_o baptism_n there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o repentance_n mistake_v that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o they_o who_o have_v be_v once_o enlighten_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o ancient_n general_o understand_v of_o baptism_n fall_v away_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o renew_v they_o again_o unto_o repentance_n 557._o for_o some_o such_o reason_n we_o may_v suppose_v it_o be_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a defer_v his_o baptism_n till_o he_o lie_v a_o die_n 161._o the_o same_o which_o socrates_n relate_v of_o his_o son_n constantius_n baptize_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n and_o the_o like_a he_o report_v of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 262._o who_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o a_o mortal_a sickness_n present_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v baptize_v
have_v take_v from_o i_o nay_o so_o little_a kindness_n have_v they_o for_o this_o world_n that_o they_o care_v not_o how_o little_o they_o stay_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o ready_o offer_v themselves_o to_o martyrdom_n at_o every_o turn_n 33._o tertullian_n tell_v his_o adversary_n that_o all_o those_o plague_n which_o god_n send_v upon_o the_o world_n what_o damage_n soever_o they_o may_v do_v their_o enemy_n can_v not_o hurt_v they_o because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o concernment_n in_o this_o world_n than_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o 73._o this_o he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o the_o very_a gentile_n assign_v as_o one_o reason_n why_o the_o christian_n be_v train_v up_o in_o a_o defiance_n of_o all_o the_o sport_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o die_v and_o that_o the_o cord_n be_v cut_v by_o which_o they_o be_v tedder_v to_o this_o world_n they_o may_v be_v more_o nimble_a and_o expedite_a for_o their_o passage_n hence_o their_o main_a design_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o another_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o regard_v not_o what_o they_o go_v through_o to_o come_v soon_o to_o it_o be_v inflame_v say_v justin_n martyr_n with_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o a_o eternal_a lâ—fe_n 57_o we_o breath_n after_o a_o intimate_a converse_n with_o god_n the_o great_a parent_n and_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o seal_v our_o confession_n with_o our_o blood_n be_v certain_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v attain_v to_o this_o state_n who_o by_o their_o action_n study_v to_o approve_v themselves_o to_o god_n that_o they_o follow_v after_o he_o and_o be_v hearty_o desirous_a of_o communion_n with_o he_o in_o that_o life_n where_o no_o malice_n or_o wickedness_n shall_v take_v place_n this_o be_v the_o mighty_a support_n they_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a cordial_a with_o which_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o spirit_n in_o those_o sad_a time_n of_o suffering_n and_o persecution_n the_o firm_a belief_n and_o expectation_n which_o they_o have_v of_o enjoy_v god_n in_o a_o better_a life_n they_o know_v that_o the_o more_o have_v their_o enemy_n make_v to_o break_v open_a the_o cage_n of_o their_o body_n the_o soon_o their_o soul_n will_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o fly_v to_o the_o region_n of_o blessedness_n and_o immortality_n and_o indeed_o so_o much_o be_v their_o thought_n fix_v upon_o this_o so_o oft_o do_v they_o use_v to_o comfort_v one_o another_o by_o discourse_v of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o they_o expect_v hereafter_o that_o some_o of_o their_o enemy_n overhear_v and_o mistake_v they_o accuse_v they_o as_o treasonable_a affector_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o alas_o as_o justin_n martyr_n assure_v the_o emperor_n they_o mean_v nothing_o less_o 58._o which_o they_o may_v know_v by_o this_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n they_o free_o confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n though_o they_o certain_o know_v they_o must_v die_v for_o it_o whereas_o say_v he_o do_v we_o expect_v a_o humane_a kingdom_n we_o will_v dissemble_v and_o deny_v it_o to_o avoid_v death_n and_o so_o expect_v a_o more_o convenient_a season_n to_o accomplish_v our_o design_n but_o since_o our_o hope_n be_v not_o place_v in_o any_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n we_o regard_v not_o those_o that_o take_v away_o our_o life_n well_o know_v they_o take_v nothing_o from_o we_o but_o what_o we_o must_v needs_o lay_v down_o ourselves_o it_o be_v their_o care_n then_o continual_o to_o keep_v company_n with_o die_a thought_n and_o to_o dwell_v within_o the_o prospect_n of_o eternity_n it_o be_v general_o true_a of_o all_o what_o st._n hierom_n particular_o report_v of_o marcelia_n 119._o that_o she_o live_v so_o as_o always_o believe_v that_o she_o shall_v immediate_o die_v and_o never_o put_v on_o her_o garment_n but_o it_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n of_o her_o grave_n and_o of_o the_o sheet_n that_o shall_v wrap_v she_o up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o silence_n but_o beside_o the_o influence_n which_o the_o expectation_n of_o their_o particular_a dissolution_n have_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o do_v mighty_o contribute_v to_o their_o be_v wean_a from_o the_o world_n and_o do_v strong_o animate_v they_o to_o a_o quick_a and_o speedy_a diligence_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o other_o life_n and_o that_o be_v the_o opinion_n they_o general_o have_v of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n a_o opinion_n start_v early_o as_o appear_v by_o that_o caution_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v the_o thessalonian_n about_o it_o 4._o and_o it_o last_v for_o some_o age_n after_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o tertullian_n 5._o who_o always_o improve_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o unnecessary_o encounter_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o life_n but_o carry_v themselves_o as_o those_o that_o be_v immediate_o pass_v hence_o i_o conclude_v with_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n christian_n say_v he_o dwell_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 497._o but_o as_o inmate_n and_o foreigner_n they_o have_v all_o thing_n common_a with_o other_o man_n as_o fellow-citizen_n and_o yet_o suffer_v all_o thing_n as_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n every_o foreign_a region_n be_v their_o country_n and_o every_o country_n be_v foreign_a to_o they_o they_o marry_v like_o other_o man_n and_o beget_v child_n but_o do_v not_o expose_v or_o neglect_v their_o offspring_n they_o feast_v in_o common_a but_o do_v not_o exceed_v like_o other_o man_n they_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o do_v not_o live_v after_o the_o flesh_n dwell_v upon_o earth_n but_o their_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n therefore_o he_o compare_v christian_n in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n as_o for_o other_o reason_n so_o especial_o for_o this_o that_o as_o the_o soul_n live_v in_o the_o body_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o body_n so_o christian_n dwell_v in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n a_o immortal_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o a_o mortal_a tabernacle_n and_o christian_n while_o they_o sojourn_v in_o these_o corruptible_a mansion_n expect_v and_o look_v for_o a_o incorruptible_a state_n in_o heaven_n chap._n iii_o of_o their_o sobriety_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o garb_n and_o apparel_n much_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o mind_n show_v in_o the_o outward_a garb_n the_o great_a end_n of_o clothes_n for_o honesty_n necessity_n distinction_n the_o primitive_a christian_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o these_o careful_a to_o avoid_v both_o singularity_n and_o excess_n general_o conformable_a to_o the_o sober_a fashion_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o live_v whether_o when_o they_o turn_v christian_n they_o leave_v off_o the_o roman_a gown_n and_o take_v up_o the_o pallium_fw-la or_o cloak_n à _fw-la toga_fw-la ad_fw-la pallium_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o tertullia_n write_n his_o excellent_a book_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o pallium_fw-la principal_o wear_v by_o those_o that_o enter_v upon_o a_o life_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strictness_n their_o great_a care_n to_o keep_v a_o medium_n between_o costliness_n and_o sordidness_n this_o account_v part_n of_o that_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n which_o they_o renounce_v in_o baptism_n the_o vanity_n of_o excessive_a garb_n and_o finery_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o father_n in_o some_o of_o those_o time_n especial_o invective_n against_o method_n of_o artificial_a beauty_n what_o plead_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o by_o some_o person_n in_o those_o day_n consider_v and_o answer_v out_o of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o be_v rich_a no_o sufficient_a argument_n to_o patronize_v the_o do_n of_o it_o better_a way_n of_o employ_v their_o estate_n nor_o that_o they_o can_v do_v it_o without_o violate_v their_o chastity_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o with_o respect_n to_o other_o that_o they_o do_v it_o to_o please_v their_o husband_n answer_v this_o needless_a every_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n content_n without_o it_o such_o art_n savour_v too_o much_o of_o lewd_a wanton_a prostitute_n paint_v and_o such_o art_n injurious_a to_o god_n and_o disparagement_n of_o his_o workmanship_n this_o large_o prosecute_v out_o of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n a_o memorable_a story_n which_o theodoret_n relate_v of_o his_o own_o mother_n true_a beauty_n account_v to_o lie_v in_o a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a mind_n and_o a_o pure_a and_o pious_a life_n gay_a and_o fantastic_a person_n fit_o represent_v by_o the_o egyptian_a temple_n nazianzen_n description_n of_o his_o good_a sister_n gorgonia_n the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v thus_o eminent_a for_o their_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o abstemious_a in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o convenience_n of_o humane_a life_n which_o we_o shall_v
be_v of_o a_o fearful_a and_o bashful_a temper_n which_o he_o utter_o refuse_v and_o open_o make_v it_o before_o all_o the_o people_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o confess_v his_o hope_n of_o salvation_n before_o the_o people_n who_o while_o he_o teach_v rhetoric_n wherein_o he_o hope_v for_o no_o such_o reward_n have_v public_o profess_v it_o every_o day_n a_o action_n that_o beget_v great_a wonder_n in_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v no_o less_o matter_n of_o rejoice_v to_o the_o church_n no_o danger_n can_v then_o sway_v good_a man_n from_o do_v of_o their_o duty_n cyprian_n high_o commend_v cornelius_n for_o take_v the_o bishopric_n of_o rome_n upon_o he_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o time_n 68_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o the_o unshaken_a firmness_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o the_o undaunted_a managery_n of_o his_o place_n at_o a_o time_n when_o decius_n the_o tyrant_n threaten_v such_o heavy_a severity_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o christianity_n and_o will_v soon_o endure_v a_o corrival_n in_o the_o empire_n than_o a_o bishop_n to_o sit_v at_o rome_n how_o free_o how_o impartial_o do_v they_o speak_v their_o mind_n even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o their_o bitter_a enemy_n when_o maris_n bishop_n of_o chalcedon_n a_o man_n blind_a with_o age_n 183_o meet_v julian_n the_o emperor_n he_o bold_o charge_v he_o with_o his_o atheism_n and_o apostasy_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n julian_n reproach_v he_o with_o his_o blindness_n and_o tell_v he_o his_o galilean_a god_n will_v never_o cure_v he_o to_o which_o the_o good_a old_a man_n present_o answer_v i_o thank_v my_o god_n who_o have_v take_v away_o my_o sight_n that_o i_o may_v not_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o one_o that_o have_v lapse_v into_o so_o great_a impiety_n be_v they_o at_o any_o time_n attempt_v by_o art_n of_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n the_o charm_n will_v not_o take_v place_n upon_o they_o 75_o so_o when_o julian_n both_o by_o himself_o and_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o army_n set_v upon_o the_o soldier_n and_o by_o fair_a promise_n of_o preferment_n and_o reward_n seek_v to_o fetch_v they_o off_o from_o christianity_n though_o he_o prevail_v upon_o some_o few_o weak_a and_o instable_a mind_n yet_o the_o far_o great_a part_n stand_v off_o yea_o by_o many_o even_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a quality_n his_o temptation_n be_v as_o resolute_o beat_v back_o as_o the_o blow_n of_o a_o engine_n be_v by_o a_o wall_n of_o marble_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o more_o shake_v by_o storm_n and_o threaten_n when_o modestus_n the_o governor_n under_o valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n bring_v over_o s._n basil_n to_o the_o party_n 350._o he_o threaten_v he_o with_o severity_n do_v thou_o not_o fear_v this_o power_n that_o i_o have_v why_o shall_v i_o fear_v say_v basil_n what_o can_v thou_o do_v or_o what_o can_v i_o suffer_v the_o other_o answer_v the_o loss_n of_o thy_o estate_n banishnent_a torment_n and_o death_n but_o threaten_v we_o with_o something_o else_o if_o thou_o can_v say_v basil_n for_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n can_v reach_v we_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n can_v hurt_v he_o that_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v unless_o thou_o want_v these_o totter_a and_o threadbare_a garment_n and_o a_o few_o book_n wherein_o all_o my_o estate_n lie_v nor_o can_v i_o be_v proper_o banish_v who_o be_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n wherever_o i_o be_o it_o will_v be_v my_o country_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v god_n in_o which_o i_o be_o but_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o a_o stranger_n i_o fear_v no_o torment_n my_o body_n not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o beyond_o the_o first_o stroke_n and_o for_o death_n it_o will_v be_v a_o kindness_n to_o i_o for_o it_o will_v but_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o send_v i_o unto_o god_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o live_v and_o be_o indeed_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n already_o dead_a towards_o which_o i_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n hasten_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o wonder_v at_o this_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o other_o thing_n we_o be_v meek_a and_o yield_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n be_v concern_v overlook_a all_o other_o thing_n we_o direct_v our_o thought_n only_o unto_o he_o and_o then_o fire_n and_o sword_n wild_a beast_n and_o engine_n to_o tear_v off_o our_o flesh_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o terror_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o a_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n to_o we_o reproach_n and_o threaten_v and_o use_v your_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a yet_o let_v the_o emperor_n know_v that_o you_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o assent_v to_o your_o wicked_a doctrine_n no_o though_o you_o shall_v threaten_v ten_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o all_o this_o the_o governor_n be_v strange_o surprise_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o man_n and_o go_v and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o one_o poor_a bishop_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o all_o and_o indeed_o so_o big_a be_v their_o spirit_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o assert_v and_o propagate_v their_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hide_v their_o head_n to_o decline_v the_o great_a danger_n 130._o when_o the_o officer_n be_v send_v to_o apprehend_v s._n polycarp_n and_o have_v with_o great_a industry_n and_o cruelty_n find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v though_o he_o have_v timely_a notice_n to_o have_v escape_v by_o go_v into_o another_o house_n yet_o he_o refuse_v say_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v do_v and_o come_v down_o out_o of_o his_o chamber_n salute_v the_o officer_n with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o a_o pleasant_a countenance_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o back_o two_o person_n of_o eminency_n and_o authority_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n take_v he_o up_o into_o their_o chariot_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n which_o when_o he_o absolute_o refuse_v after_o all_o their_o importunity_n they_o turn_v their_o kindness_n into_o reproach_n and_o tumble_v he_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n out_o of_o the_o chariot_n that_o he_o be_v sore_o bruise_v with_o the_o fall_n but_o nothing_o daunt_v as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o harm_n he_o cheerful_o go_v on_o his_o way_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v as_o he_o go_v along_o as_o it_o be_v from_o heaven_n polycarp_n be_v strong_a and_o quit_v thyself_o like_o a_o man_n when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o tribunal_n the_o proconsul_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v polycarp_n which_o he_o present_o confess_v then_o he_o attempt_v by_o all_o art_n of_o persuasion_n to_o urge_v he_o to_o deny_v christ_n or_o to_o do_v but_o something_o that_o may_v look_v like_o it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a these_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n say_v he_o have_v i_o serve_v christ_n and_o he_o never_o do_v i_o any_o harm_n and_o how_o then_o can_v i_o blaspheme_v my_o master_n and_o my_o saviour_n be_v urge_v to_o swear_v by_o the_o emperor_n genius_n he_o reply_v forasmuch_o as_o thou_o presse_v i_o to_o do_v this_o pretend_v thou_o know_v not_o who_o i_o be_o know_v i_o be_o a_o christian_n then_o the_o proconsul_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v throw_v he_o to_o the_o wild_a beast_n unless_o he_o alter_v his_o opinion_n call_v for_o they_o answer_v polycarp_n for_o we_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o change_v from_o better_a to_o worse_o as_o count_v that_o change_n only_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o laudable_a which_o be_v from_o vice_n to_o virtue_n but_o if_o thou_o make_v so_o light_a of_o wild_a beast_n add_v the_o proconsul_n i_o will_v have_v a_o fire_n that_o shall_v tame_v thou_o to_o which_o the_o good_a old_a man_n return_v you_o threaten_v sir_n a_o fire_n that_o will_v burn_v for_o a_o hour_n and_o present_o be_v extinguish_v but_o know_v not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fire_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n in_o the_o judgement_n to_o come_v reserve_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o wicked_a man_n but_o why_o delay_v you_o execute_v what_o ever_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o this_o and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o discourse_v of_o to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o the_o proconsul_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v terrify_v with_o what_o be_v say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v fill_v with_o joy_n and_o cheerfulness_n and_o a_o certain_a grace_n and_o loveliness_n overspread_v his_o face_n so_o likewise_o when_o cyprian_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o proconsul_n 17._o thou_o be_v say_v he_o thascius_n cyprian_n who_o have_v be_v a_o ringleader_n to_o man_n of_o a_o wicked_a mind_n the_o emperor_n command_v thou_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o consult_v thy_o welfare_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o cyprian_a i_o be_o a_o christian_n
of_o a_o second_o wickedness_n like_v to_o that_o which_o they_o commit_v against_o socrates_n and_o lest_o they_o again_o offend_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o philosophy_n it_o be_v alas_o not_o kindness_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n make_v he_o so_o hasty_o pack_v up_o and_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v his_o opinion_n behind_o he_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v 33._o nay_o eunapius_n himself_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n when_o paganism_n begin_v to_o go_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o christianity_n to_o be_v advance_v and_o honour_v their_o best_a philosopher_n the_o great_a scholar_n of_o jamblichus_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o a_o mysterious_a secrecy_n and_o wise_o keep_v their_o dogmata_fw-la and_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o seal_v up_o under_o a_o profound_a and_o religious_a silence_n no_o they_o be_v the_o christian_n only_o the_o very_o mean_a of_o who_o dare_v stand_v by_o and_o defend_v naked_a truth_n in_o the_o face_n of_o danger_n and_o death_n itself_o this_o be_v as_o eusebius_n note_v one_o of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o christian_a religion_n 14._o that_o they_o who_o embrace_v it_o be_v not_o only_o ready_a to_o profess_v it_o in_o word_n but_o entertain_v it_o with_o such_o a_o mighty_a affection_n and_o sincerity_n of_o soul_n as_o willing_o to_o prefer_v the_o bear_a testimony_n to_o it_o even_o before_o life_n itself_o and_o indeed_o this_o piece_n of_o right_n be_v do_v they_o by_o pliny_n himself_o 10._o where_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v for_o christian_n to_o show_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o it_o ready_o blaspheme_v christ_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n he_o add_v none_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v true_o christian_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v nay_o thus_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o oracle_n itself_o for_o when_o porphyry_n the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o acute_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n inquire_v of_o apollo_n oracle_n what_o god_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o address_n to_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n back_o from_o christianity_n the_o oracle_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n affect_v as_o himself_o report_v it_o in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v corrupt_o in_o s._n augustin_n a_o book_n frequent_o cite_v both_o by_o eusebius_n and_o theodoret_n where_o by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o theodoret_n it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a mistake_n render_v de_fw-la electorum_fw-la philosophia_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o book_n concern_v the_o philosophy_n draw_v from_o oracle_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o and_o to_o better_a purpose_n attempt_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o to_o fly_v like_o a_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n than_o to_o reduce_v his_o wife_n from_o those_o wicked_a sentiment_n she_o have_v take_v in_o and_o this_o be_v so_o common_a and_o notorious_a that_o it_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n proverbial_a whence_o that_o of_o galen_n when_o he_o will_v express_v how_o pertinacious_o the_o philosopher_n adhere_v to_o those_o sentiment_n they_o have_v once_o drink_v in_o 3._o and_o how_o very_o hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o convince_v they_o soon_o say_v he_o may_v a_o man_n undeceive_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a and_o make_v they_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o christ_n than_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n that_o be_v once_o addict_v to_o their_o several_a sect_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o exemplary_a patience_n under_o suffering_n christianity_n likely_a to_o engage_v its_o follower_n in_o suffering_n and_o why_o continual_a edict_n put_v forth_o against_o christian_n the_o form_n of_o those_o imperial_a order_n exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o fierce_a opposition_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o their_o probable_a hope_n of_o have_v destroy_v christianity_n evidence_v from_o several_a inscription_n to_o that_o purpose_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o torment_n christian_n endure_v some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o they_o describe_v the_o cross_n the_o pain_n and_o ignominy_n of_o it_o person_n crucify_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o the_o rack_n what_o catasta_n ad_fw-la pulpitum_fw-la post_fw-la catastam_fw-la ungulae_fw-la one_o of_o these_o keep_v and_o adore_v as_o a_o relic_n at_o rome_n the_o wheel_n burn_v throw_v to_o wild_a beast_n be_v condemn_v to_o mine_n their_o treatment_n there_o and_o the_o case_n of_o such_o person_n some_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o punishment_n use_v towards_o christian_n tear_v asunder_o by_o branch_n of_o tree_n burn_v in_o pitch_a coat_n boil_v in_o pot_n of_o oil_n or_o lead_n etc._n etc._n their_o carriage_n under_o these_o suffering_n sedate_v and_o calm_v meek_a and_o patient_a their_o refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o opportunity_n to_o avoid_v suffer_v whether_o they_o may_v fly_v and_o withdraw_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n allow_v and_o practise_v in_o some_o case_n two_o instanced_a in_o where_o person_n be_v of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a use_n and_o eminency_n where_o they_o be_v weak_a for_o the_o present_a and_o not_o like_a to_o hold_v out_o prove_v by_o particular_a instance_n their_o cheerful_a offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o bitter_a adversary_n tiberianus_n arrius_n antoninus_n lucian_n the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o ignatius_n laurentius_n origen_n and_o other_o when_o unjust_o condemn_v their_o judge_n thank_v for_o condemn_v they_o their_o glory_v in_o suffering_n and_o be_v crucify_v babylas_n the_o martyr_n chain_n bury_v with_o he_o no_o sign_n of_o a_o impatient_a mind_n under_o their_o bitter_a torment_n a_o account_n of_o their_o cheerful_a suffering_n out_o of_o cyprian_a their_o patience_n wonder_v at_o by_o their_o enemy_n their_o grand_a support_n under_o suffer_v the_o hope_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o reward_n in_o heaven_n the_o case_n of_o the_o forty_o martyr_n in_o s._n basil_n psalm_n sing_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o christian_n and_o light_n carry_v before_o the_o corpse_n and_o why_o christianity_n vast_o increase_v by_o the_o patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o christian_n martyr_n account_n of_o his_o conversion_n by_o this_o mean_n julian_n general_o refuse_v to_o put_v christian_n to_o death_n and_o why_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_n corcern_v the_o christian_n conrage_v and_o patience_n under_o suffering_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o its_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o engage_v its_o follower_n in_o misery_n and_o suffering_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o any_o that_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o its_o design_n the_o severity_n of_o its_o precept_n so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o corrupt_a and_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o man_n the_o purity_n of_o its_o worship_n so_o flat_o contrary_a to_o the_o loose_a and_o obscene_a rite_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o heathen_n its_o absolute_a inconsistency_n with_o those_o religion_n which_o have_v obtain_v for_o so_o many_o age_n which_o then_o have_v such_o firm_a possession_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v and_o back_v they_o can_v not_o prophesy_v to_o it_o any_o kind_n or_o welcome_a entertainment_n this_o sect_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o be_v every_o where_o not_o only_o speak_v but_o fight_v against_o for_o since_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a veneration_n for_o antiquity_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o defend_v that_o way_n that_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o to_o set_v themselves_o with_o might_n and_o main_a against_o whatever_o may_v oppose_v it_o especial_o the_o great_a one_o of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v it_o their_o master-design_n to_o oppress_v and_o stifle_v this_o infant_n religion_n and_o to_o banish_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n hence_o those_o imperial_a order_n that_o be_v daily_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o command_v and_o empower_v their_o governor_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o christian_n of_o which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o form_n of_o they_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n this_o follow_v be_v agree_v upon_o both_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n decius_n and_o valerian_n emperor_n martyr_n triumpher_n
the_o public_a treasury_n and_o themselves_o for_o ever_o reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o roman_n though_o exercise_v towards_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o christian_n be_v scourge_v and_o whip_v even_o to_o the_o tire_a of_o their_o executioner_n especial_o with_o rod_n call_v plumbatae_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n which_o be_v scourge_n make_v of_o cord_n or_o thong_n with_o leaden_a bullet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o of_o their_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n their_o be_v behead_v their_o be_v thrust_v into_o stink_a and_o nasty_a prison_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o stock_n with_o five_o hole_n their_o leg_n be_v stretch_v asunder_o to_o reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v some_o few_o of_o those_o unusual_a torment_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o christian_n or_o if_o upon_o any_o other_o only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o be_v their_o be_v tie_v to_o arm_n of_o tree_n bend_v by_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n by_o certain_a engine_n and_o be_v sudden_o let_v go_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n tear_v the_o martyr_n in_o piece_n in_o which_o way_n many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o persecution_n at_o thebais_n 300._o sometime_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o coat_n of_o paper_n linen_n or_o such_o like_a daub_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v burn_v alive_a otherwhile_o they_o be_v shut_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v under_o it_o be_v consume_v with_o a_o torment_n beyond_o imagination_n sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a pot_n or_o cauldron_n full_a of_o boil_a pitch_n oil_n lead_v or_o wax_v mix_v together_o or_o have_v these_o fatal_a liquor_n by_o hole_n make_v on_o purpose_n pour_v into_o their_o bowel_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n with_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o augment_v their_o suffering_n other_o be_v anoint_v all_o over_o their_o body_n with_o honey_n and_o at_o midday_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o fly_n wasp_n and_o such_o little_a cattle_n as_o might_n by_o degree_n sting_v and_o torment_v they_o to_o death_n thus_o beside_o many_o other_o it_o be_v with_o marcus_n bishop_n of_o arethusa_n 〈◊〉_d a_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o suffer_v under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n after_o infinite_a other_o torture_n they_o daub_v he_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o jelly_n and_o in_o a_o basket_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o little_a infect_v as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o prey_v upon_o he_o sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rot_a ship_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o sea_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n thus_o they_o serve_v a_o orthodox_n presbyter_n under_o valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n 227._o the_o same_o which_o socrates_n report_v of_o fourscore_o pious_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o open_a sea_n be_v present_o fire_v that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v also_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o burial_n and_o indeed_o the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o christian_n while_o alive_a but_o extend_v to_o they_o after_o death_n deny_v they_o what_o have_v be_v otherwise_o grant_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n the_o conveniency_n of_o burial_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o ravage_v and_o fierceness_n of_o dog_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n 334._o a_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o primitive_a christian_n reckon_v as_o not_o the_o least_o aggravation_n of_o their_o suffering_n nay_o where_o they_o have_v be_v quiet_o bury_v they_o be_v not_o suffer_v many_o time_n as_o tertullian_n complain_v to_o enjoy_v the_o asylum_n of_o the_o grave_n 30._o but_o be_v pluck_v out_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o any_o long_a to_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n soon_o may_v a_o man_n tell_v the_o star_n than_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o method_n of_o misery_n and_o suffer_v which_o the_o christian_n endure_v 307._o eusebius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o sad_a spectator_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a persecution_n profess_v to_o give_v over_o the_o account_n as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o expression_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v be_v hard_o nay_o impossible_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o he_o there_o observe_v and_o cyprian_a plain_o tell_v demetrian_n of_o it_o their_o enemy_n do_v little_a else_o but_o set_v their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o exquisite_a method_n of_o torture_n and_o punishment_n 200._o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o old_a way_n of_o torment_n which_o their_o forefather_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o a_o ingenious_a cruelty_n daily_o invent_v new_a strive_v to_o excel_v one_o another_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o hellish_a art_n and_o account_v those_o the_o witty_a person_n that_o can_v invent_v the_o bitter_a and_o most_o barbarous_a engine_n of_o execution_n and_o in_o this_o they_o improve_v so_o much_o that_o ulpian_n master_n of_o record_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o those_o time_n for_o law_n write_v several_a book_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la proconsulis_fw-la many_o parcel_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n collect_v together_o the_o several_a bloody_a edict_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v put_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v show_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o destroy_v 491._o as_o lactantius_n tell_v we_o but_o this_o book_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v christian_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a the_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v banish_v all_o book_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 1._o where_o he_o command_v the_o write_n of_o porphyry_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o more_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n concern_v the_o christian_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n have_v give_v this_o brief_a specimen_fw-la of_o some_o few_o of_o those_o grievous_a torment_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v expose_v they_o that_o will_v have_v more_o must_v read_v the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o church_n or_o such_o as_o have_v purposely_o witten_v on_o this_o subject_n we_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n under_o they_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v most_o sedate_n and_o calm_v most_o constant_a and_o resolute_a they_o neither_o faint_v nor_o fret_v neither_o rail_v at_o their_o enemy_n nor_o sink_v under_o their_o hand_n but_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o heavy_a torment_n under_o the_o bitter_a reproach_n with_o a_o meekness_n and_o patience_n that_o be_v invincible_a and_o such_o as_o every_o way_n become_v the_o mild_a and_o yet_o generous_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n 236._o we_o patient_o bear_v say_v he_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o man_n or_o devil_n even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n pray_v for_o those_o that_o thus_o treat_v we_o that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n not_o desire_v to_o hurt_v or_o revenge_v ourselves_o upon_o any_o that_o injure_v we_o according_a as_o our_o great_a lawgiver_n have_v command_v we_o laudib_n thus_o eusebius_n report_v the_o hard_a usage_n which_o the_o christian_n meet_v with_o during_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n 622._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o butcher_v by_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o brethren_n but_o they_o as_o courageous_a champion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n accustom_v to_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o life_n itself_o little_o regard_v the_o cruel_a usage_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o it_o but_o rather_o as_o become_v true_a soldier_n of_o god_n arm_v with_o patience_n they_o laugh_v at_o all_o method_n of_o execution_n fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o piercing_n of_o nail_n wild_a beast_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o
and_o again_o i_o commend_v this_o person_n to_o thou_o to_o be_v look_v to_o with_o all_o care_n and_o diligence_n and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n undertake_v the_o charge_n receive_v the_o young_a man_n into_o his_o house_n instruct_v he_o and_o at_o last_o baptize_v he_o which_o be_v do_v he_o think_v he_o may_v remit_v a_o little_a of_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o care_n but_o the_o young_a man_n make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o his_o liberty_n fall_v into_o bad_a company_n by_o who_o art_n and_o snare_n he_o be_v seduce_v into_o way_n of_o riot_n and_o wickedness_n till_o despair_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n from_o god_n he_o let_v loose_v the_o reins_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o exorbitancy_n and_o agree_v with_o his_o confederate_n they_o combine_v themselves_o into_o a_o society_n of_o highwayman_n and_o make_v he_o their_o captain_n who_o quick_o become_v as_o far_o beyond_o the_o rest_n in_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n as_o he_o be_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n s._n john_n upon_o occasion_n return_v some_o while_n after_o to_o the_o same_o place_n after_o he_o have_v dispatch_v his_o other_o business_n require_v from_o the_o bishop_n thâ—_n pledge_v he_o have_v leave_v with_o he_o who_o wonder_v and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v i_o mean_v say_v s._n john_n the_o young_a man_n it_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o my_o brother_n that_o i_o require_v the_o old_a man_n with_o a_o deject_a look_n and_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n answer_v he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v demand_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o death_n answer_v he_o be_v dead_a to_o god_n for_o alas_o he_o be_v become_v a_o villain_n and_o instead_o of_o the_o church_n be_v flee_v with_o his_o companion_n to_o the_o mountain_n to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o a_o robber_n the_o apostle_n rent_v his_o clothes_n and_o bewail_v that_o he_o have_v so_o ill_o betrust_v his_o brother_n soul_n immediate_o call_v for_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o guide_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o the_o mountain_n where_o be_v take_v by_o those_o that_o stand_v sentinel_n he_o beg_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o their_o captain_n who_o stand_v ready_o arm_v some_o way_n off_o but_o assoon_o as_o he_o perceive_v it_o be_v s._n john_n that_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a &_o to_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v the_o apostle_n not_o regard_v his_o own_o age_n and_o weakness_n follow_v after_o with_o all_o his_o might_n and_o when_o his_o leg_n can_v not_o overtake_v he_o he_o send_v these_o passionate_a exclamation_n after_o he_o why_o o_o my_o son_n do_v thou_o fly_v from_o thy_o age_a and_o unarmed_a father_n take_v pity_n of_o i_o and_o fear_v not_o there_o be_v yet_o hope_v of_o salvation_n for_o thou_o i_o will_v undertake_v with_o christ_n for_o thou_o if_o need_v be_v i_o will_v free_o undergo_v death_n for_o thou_o as_o our_o lord_n do_v for_o we_o and_o lay_v down_o my_o own_o life_n to_o ransom_v thou_o only_o stay_v and_o believe_v i_o for_o i_o be_o send_v by_o christ_n with_o that_o he_o stay_v and_o with_o a_o deject_a look_n throw_v away_o his_o arm_n he_o tremble_v and_o dissolve_v into_o tear_n he_o embrace_v the_o age_a apostle_n with_o all_o possible_a expression_n of_o sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n as_o if_o again_o baptize_v with_o his_o own_o tear_n s._n john_n assure_v he_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v fast_v and_o pray_v with_o he_o and_o for_o he_o and_o with_o all_o the_o art_n of_o consolation_n refresh_v his_o shatter_a and_o disconsolate_a mind_n bring_v he_o into_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o church_n this_o story_n though_o somewhat_o long_o i_o be_v the_o willing_a to_o produce_v both_o because_o so_o remarkable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o great_a a_o testimony_n of_o that_o mighty_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o do_v never_o venture_v far_o enough_o 1._o s._n augustine_n tell_v we_o what_o infinite_a pain_n his_o mother_n monica_n take_v about_o the_o conversion_n of_o her_o husband_n patricius_n how_o unwearied_o she_o seek_v to_o endear_v herself_o to_o he_o by_o all_o the_o art_n of_o a_o meek_a prudent_a and_o sober_a carriage_n how_o submissive_o she_o comply_v with_o his_o rigorous_a and_o untoward_a humour_n how_o diligent_o she_o watch_v the_o apt_a time_n of_o insinuation_n never_o leave_v till_o at_o last_o she_o gain_v he_o over_o to_o the_o faith_n nor_o be_v her_o care_n and_o solicitude_n less_o for_o her_o son_n augustine_n who_o be_v hurry_v away_o with_o the_o lewdness_n of_o youth_n and_o entangle_v with_o the_o impiety_n of_o the_o manichean_a heresy_n be_v the_o hourly_a subject_n of_o her_o prayer_n and_o tear_n she_o ply_v he_o with_o daily_a counsel_n and_o entreaty_n implore_v the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o good_a man_n and_o importune_v heaven_n for_o the_o success_n of_o all_o not_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v any_o quiet_a to_o her_o mind_n till_o s._n ambrose_n with_o who_o she_o have_v oft_o advise_v about_o it_o send_v she_o away_o with_o this_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o child_n of_o so_o many_o tear_n shall_v perish_v no_o soon_o be_v his_o conversion_n wrought_v but_o her_o spirit_n be_v at_o ease_n and_o she_o now_o desire_v no_o more_o 10._o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o discourse_v with_o her_o alone_a some_o few_o day_n before_o her_o death_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o the_o joy_n of_o heaven_n she_o at_o last_o break_v off_o with_o this_o farewell_n for_o my_o part_n son_n i_o have_v now_o no_o further_o hope_n or_o pleasure_n in_o this_o world_n there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n for_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o live_v that_o i_o may_v see_v thou_o a_o catholic_n christian_n before_o i_o die_v this_o my_o good_a god_n have_v abundant_o bless_v i_o with_o having_z let_v i_o see_v thou_o despise_v the_o selicity_n of_o this_o life_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o family_n and_o service_n so_o that_o what_o do_v i_o make_v any_o long_o here_o nay_o so_o great_a a_o zeal_n have_v they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o soul_n in_o those_o day_n that_o many_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o temporal_a slavery_n for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o deliver_v other_o from_o spiritual_a bondage_n thus_o serapion_n call_v sindonites_n because_o he_o never_o wear_v more_o than_o one_o poor_a linen_n garment_n one_o of_o the_o primitive_a ascetick_n 182._o sell_v himself_o to_o a_o gentile-player_n that_o serve_v the_o theatre_n with_o who_o he_o live_v &_o undergo_v the_o mean_a office_n till_o he_o have_v convert_v he_o his_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n to_o christianity_n who_o upon_o their_o baptism_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n whereupon_o he_o free_o return_v they_o back_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o servitude_n which_o by_o mutual_a consent_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a come_v afterward_o to_o lacedaemon_n and_o hear_v that_o a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o city_n a_o very_a good_a man_n otherwise_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o manichean_a heresy_n one_o of_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o his_o family_n sell_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o slave_n in_o which_o condition_n he_o remain_v for_o two_o year_n together_o till_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o master_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n off_o from_o that_o pernicious_a heresy_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n who_o do_v not_o only_o bless_v god_n for_o it_o but_o treat_v he_o not_o as_o a_o servant_n but_o with_o that_o kindness_n and_o reverence_n that_o be_v due_a to_o a_o brother_n and_o a_o father_n this_o be_v the_o good_a spirit_n and_o genius_n of_o those_o day_n they_o entire_o study_v and_o design_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a free_o to_o impart_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o wish_v that_o in_o that_o respect_n all_o mankind_n be_v as_o rich_a and_o happy_a as_o themselves_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o that_o malicious_a imputation_n which_o celsus_n fasten_v upon_o they_o that_o if_o all_o man_n will_v become_v christian_n cont_n they_o will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o which_o origen_n flat_o return_v the_o lie_n 116._o and_o tell_v he_o the_o falseness_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o that_o christian_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v be_v not_o backward_o to_o propagate_v their_o doctrine_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v peculiar_o undertake_v to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o not_o only_o in_o city_n but_o in_o town_n and_o village_n to_o bring_v over_o
other_o to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o this_o out_o of_o any_o design_n of_o gain_n or_o interest_n to_o themselves_o be_v plain_a because_o they_o often_o refuse_v to_o receive_v necessary_a accommodation_n from_o other_o or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v bare_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o present_a turn_n when_o as_o far_o great_a liberality_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o they_o nay_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n express_o require_v council_n that_o no_o man_n who_o have_v either_o heretic_n or_o infidel_n in_o his_o family_n 3_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o order_n either_o of_o bishop_n 18._o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n who_o have_v not_o first_o convert_v those_o person_n to_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n have_v see_v what_o kindness_n and_o charity_n they_o express_v to_o man_n soul_n we_o come_v next_o to_o that_o which_o respect_v their_o body_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o outward_a life_n this_o they_o show_v in_o several_a instance_n we_o shall_v consider_v some_o of_o the_o most_o material_a in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v special_a care_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o poor_a and_o such_o as_o be_v unable_a to_o help_v themselves_o 13._o this_o cyprian_a in_o his_o retirement_n give_v especial_o in_o charge_n to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n of_o his_o church_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o shall_v mind_v the_o poor_a and_o furnish_v they_o with_o whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o 145._o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o corinth_n testify_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o eminent_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o poor_a but_o with_o great_a liberality_n administer_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o other_o church_n plentiful_o relieve_v whatever_o indigent_a brethren_n come_v to_o they_o or_o wherever_o they_o be_v though_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o they_o and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n chrysostom_n tell_v we_o 586._o that_o in_o his_o time_n though_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o beside_o its_o clergy_n beside_o stranger_n leper_n and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o bond_n it_o daily_o maintain_v above_o three_o thousand_o widow_n and_o maid_n indeed_o the_o bounty_n of_o those_o time_n be_v almost_o incredible_a s._n cyprian_n upon_o his_o turn_n christian_n sell_v his_o estate_n to_o relieve_v the_o want_n of_o other_o 12._o and_o can_v not_o be_v restrain_v from_o it_o either_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o or_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o he_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o himself_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o ministry_n his_o door_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o come_v from_o who_o no_o widow_n ever_o return_v empty_a to_o any_o that_o be_v blind_a he_o will_v be_v their_o guide_n to_o direct_v they_o they_o that_o be_v lame_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o lend_v his_o assistance_n to_o support_v they_o none_o be_v oppress_v by_o might_n but_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o defend_v they_o sophron._n caesarius_n s._n basil_n brother_n make_v only_o this_o short_a will_n when_o he_o die_v 3._o i_o will_v that_o all_o my_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a nazianzen_n report_v of_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v so_o kind_a to_o the_o poor_a 298._o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o bestow_v the_o surplusage_n of_o his_o estate_n upon_o they_o but_o even_o part_n of_o what_o be_v reserve_v for_o necessary_a use_n 299._o of_o his_o mother_n that_o a_o ocean_n of_o wealth_n will_v not_o have_v fill_v her_o unsatisfy_a desire_n of_o do_v good_a and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o hear_v she_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a she_o can_v willing_o have_v sell_v her_o self_n and_o child_n to_o have_v expend_v the_o price_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n that_o she_o be_v immense_o liberal_a job-like_a her_o gate_n be_v open_a to_o every_o stranger_n she_o be_v eye_n to_o the_o blind_a foot_n to_o the_o lame_a and_o a_o mother_n to_o orphan_n her_o estate_n be_v as_o common_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o as_o much_o at_o their_o need_n as_o every_o one_o be_v to_o himself_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o our_o saviour_n lay_v up_o her_o treasure_n in_o heaven_n they_o give_v not_o only_o according_a to_o but_o beyond_o their_o ability_n trust_v to_o the_o goodness_n and_o fidelity_n of_o heaven_n to_o supply_v what_o want_v which_o many_o time_n make_v the_o return_n with_o overplus_n by_o way_n uncommon_a and_o extraordinary_a sozomen_n relate_v of_o epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamine_n in_o cyprus_n 749._o that_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_n in_o relieve_v the_o needy_a and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n he_o free_o dispense_v and_o distribute_v the_o good_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o church_n which_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o charitable_a person_n from_o all_o part_n who_o think_v they_o can_v not_o better_o lodge_v their_o estate_n than_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o good_a a_o man_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a and_o that_o with_o so_o liberal_a a_o hand_n that_o the_o steward_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o church_n find_v its_o stock_n begin_v to_o grow_v very_o low_a with_o some_o resentment_n tell_v he_o of_o it_o charge_v he_o as_o too_o profuse_a and_o openhanded_a all_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o remit_v nothing_o of_o his_o accustom_a bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o length_n all_o be_v spend_v a_o stranger_n on_o a_o sudden_a come_v into_o the_o steward_n lodging_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o great_a purse_n of_o gold_n without_o any_o discovery_n either_o who_o it_o be_v that_o bring_v it_o or_o who_o it_o be_v that_o send_v it_o and_o indeed_o so_o vast_a and_o universal_a be_v the_o charity_n of_o this_o good_a man_n that_o it_o sometime_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o crafty_a and_o design_v person_n whereof_o the_o historian_n in_o the_o same_o place_n give_v this_o remarkable_a instance_n a_o couple_n of_o beggar_n meeting_n epiphanius_n and_o know_v the_o charitableness_n of_o his_o temper_n to_o draw_v the_o great_a alm_n from_o he_o agree_v to_o put_v this_o trick_n upon_o he_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o stand_v by_o he_o passionate_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o his_o own_o poverty_n not_o able_a to_o give_v he_o burial_n epiphanius_n pity_v the_o man_n persuade_v he_o to_o bear_v his_o loss_n patient_o and_o not_o to_o expect_v that_o his_o companion_n shall_v in_o this_o world_n rise_v any_o more_o bid_v he_o take_v care_n for_o his_o burial_n and_o withal_o give_v he_o what_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o no_o soon_o be_v he_o go_v out_o of_o sight_n but_o the_o beggar_n come_v to_o his_o companion_n jog_v he_o with_o his_o foot_n and_o commend_v he_o for_o so_o ingenious_o act_v the_o cheat_n rise_v say_v he_o and_o with_o what_o we_o have_v get_v let_v we_o be_v merry_a and_o jolly_a to_o day_n but_o alas_o the_o comedy_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o tragic_a scene_n the_o man_n be_v real_o dead_a and_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v by_o all_o his_o cry_n or_o stir_v which_o his_o companion_n no_o soon_o perceive_v but_o with_o all_o haste_n make_v after_o the_o bishop_n cry_n and_o tear_n his_o hair_n confess_v the_o cheat_n and_o beg_v that_o his_o companion_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o life_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o bishop_n bid_v he_o be_v content_a and_o tell_v he_o that_o god_n will_v not_o undo_v what_o he_o have_v do_v leave_v a_o fair_a warning_n to_o man_n say_v the_o historian_n that_o the_o great_a god_n who_o see_v and_o hear_v all_o thing_n reckon_v those_o quackery_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o servant_n as_o if_o do_v to_o himself_o but_o this_o only_a upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o great_a charity_n which_o they_o then_o upon_o all_o occasion_n extend_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o truth_n be_v they_o then_o look_v upon_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o treasure_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n by_o who_o as_o by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n they_o return_v their_o estate_n into_o the_o other_o world_n when_o decius_n the_o emperor_n demand_v of_o laurentius_n the_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o church_n treasure_n 〈…〉_z he_o promise_v after_o three_o day_n to_o produce_v they_o in_o which_o time_n have_v gather_v together_o the_o blind_a and_o the_o lame_a 1._o the_o infirm_a and_o the_o maim_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v he_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n ask_v for_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v promise_v to_o bring_v with_o
long_o before_o other_o be_v call_v to_o do_v the_o same_o office_n for_o they_o their_o body_n they_o decent_o commit_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o they_o abhor_v the_o custom_n so_o common_a among_o the_o gentile_n of_o burn_a the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o they_o do_v not_o as_o the_o heathen_n object_v because_o they_o think_v that_o their_o body_n once_o burn_v to_o ash_n will_v be_v difficult_o bring_v to_o a_o resurrection_n a_o doctrine_n which_o they_o strenuous_o assert_v 28._o and_o hold_v fast_o as_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o their_o comfort_n and_o confidence_n but_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o better_a usage_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o matter_n tertullian_n call_v this_o way_n of_o burial_n by_o inhumation_n a_o piece_n of_o piety_n 301._o and_o tell_v we_o they_o abstain_v from_o burn_v the_o corpse_n not_o as_o some_o do_v because_o they_o think_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o death_n but_o because_o it_o savour_v of_o savageness_n and_o cruelty_n therefore_o their_o enemy_n to_o do_v they_o the_o great_a spite_n do_v not_o only_o put_v they_o to_o death_n but_o very_o often_o burn_v their_o dead_a body_n and_o sprinkle_v their_o ash_n into_o the_o sea_n partly_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o a_o decent_a burial_n 1627._o and_o partly_o as_o in_o that_o tumult_n at_o alexandria_n under_o julian_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v leave_v of_o they_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o the_o remain_v of_o martyr_n as_o christianity_n get_v ground_n this_o more_o civil_a way_n of_o inhumation_n do_v not_o only_o take_v place_n but_o root_v out_o the_o contrary_a custom_n even_o among_o the_o gentile_n themselves_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o great_a give_v some_o intimation_n of_o it_o as_o remain_v in_o his_o time_n 9_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o it_o whole_o cease_v 514._o as_o be_v express_o acknowledge_v by_o macrobius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n nor_o do_v they_o ordinary_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bare_a interment_n but_o prepare_v the_o body_n for_o its_o funeral_n with_o costly_a spice_n and_o rich_a odour_n and_o perfume_n not_o spare_v the_o best_a drug_n and_o ointment_n which_o the_o sabean_o can_v afford_v 34._o as_o tertullian_n plain_o testify_v they_o who_o while_o alive_a general_o abstain_v from_o whatever_o be_v curious_a and_o costly_a when_o dead_a be_v embalm_v and_o entomb_v with_o great_a art_n and_o curiosity_n whence_o eunapius_n much_o such_o a_o friend_n to_o christianity_n as_o julian_n or_o porphyry_n deride_v the_o monk_n and_o christian_n of_o egypt_n for_o honour_v the_o season_a and_o embalm_v bone_n and_o head_n of_o martyr_n 65._o such_o say_v he_o as_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v condemn_v and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o their_o innumerable_a villainy_n this_o cost_n the_o christian_n doubtless_o bestow_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a because_o they_o look_v upon_o death_n as_o the_o entrance_n into_o a_o better_a life_n and_o lay_v up_o the_o body_n as_o the_o candidate_n and_o expectant_a of_o a_o joyful_a and_o happy_a resurrection_n beside_o hereby_o they_o give_v some_o encouragement_n to_o suffering_n when_o man_n see_v how_o much_o care_n be_v take_v to_o honour_n and_o secure_v the_o relic_n of_o their_o mortality_n and_o that_o their_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v persecute_v after_o death_n this_o their_o enemy_n know_v very_o well_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n deny_v they_o the_o civility_n and_o humanity_n of_o burial_n to_o strike_v the_o great_a dread_n into_o they_o thus_o maximus_n the_o precedent_n threaten_v tharacus_n the_o martyr_n 2._o that_o although_o he_o bear_v up_o his_o head_n so_o high_a upon_o the_o confidence_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v wind_v up_o and_o embalm_v with_o ointment_n and_o odoriferous_a spice_n yet_o he_o will_v defeat_v his_o hope_n by_o cause_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o sprinkle_v his_o ash_n before_o the_o wind_n thus_o after_o they_o have_v put_v polycarp_n to_o death_n 135_o they_o burn_v his_o body_n out_o of_o spite_n to_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v beg_v it_o of_o the_o proconsul_n only_o to_o give_v it_o a_o solemn_a interment_n whereupon_o gather_v his_o bone_n which_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o fire_n have_v spare_v they_o decent_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o use_v to_o meet_v to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o holy_a man_n during_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o bury_v the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n some_o make_v it_o their_o particular_a business_n by_o stealth_n to_o inter_v those_o in_o the_o night_n who_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o day_n this_o they_o do_v with_o great_a hazard_n and_o danger_n many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o 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and_o confession_n and_o fulfil_v the_o regular_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n the_o time_n of_o penance_n be_v end_v they_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o absolution_n 24._o hereupon_o their_o repentance_n be_v take_v into_o examination_n and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o real_a they_o be_v open_o readmit_v into_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o party_n to_o be_v absolve_v kneel_v down_o between_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n of_o the_o presbyter_n who_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n solemn_o bless_v and_o absolve_v he_o whence_o doubtless_o spring_v that_o absurd_a and_o senseless_a calumny_n which_o the_o heathen_n lay_v upon_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o be_v wont_n sacerdotis_fw-la colere_fw-la genitalia_fw-la so_o forward_o be_v they_o to_o catch_v at_o any_o reproach_n which_o the_o most_o crooked_a and_o malicious_a 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ordinary_a way_n wherein_o they_o treat_v criminal_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n such_o as_o that_o of_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o do_v not_o rigid_o exact_v the_o set_a time_n of_o penance_n but_o absolve_v the_o person_n that_o so_o he_o may_v die_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n the_o story_n of_o serapion_n at_o alexandria_n we_o have_v former_o mention_v h._n who_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v with_o death_n while_o he_o be_v under_o the_o state_n of_o penance_n 246._o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o die_v till_o he_o have_v receive_v absolution_n send_v for_o the_o presbyter_n to_o testify_v his_o repentance_n and_o absolve_v he_o but_o he_o be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n sick_a send_v he_o a_o part_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n which_o he_o have_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o receive_n whereof_o he_o breathe_v out_o his_o soul_n with_o great_a comfort_n and_o satisfaction_n that_o he_o now_o die_v in_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o time_n of_o these_o penitentiary_n humiliation_n often_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v much_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n to_o shorten_v the_o time_n and_o soon_o to_o absolve_v and_o take_v they_o into_o communion_n the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o repentance_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o duration_n amphil._n but_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o as_o s._n basil_n speak_v in_o this_o very_a case_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v to_o my_o hand_n four_o particular_a case_n wherein_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o anticipate_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o absolution_n hist_o the_o first_o be_v what_o i_o observe_v but_o now_o when_o person_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n 674._o this_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o cyprian_a 67._o and_o the_o martyr_n and_o the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o the_o letter_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o send_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o all_o the_o church_n this_o also_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a 13._o that_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n the_o ancient_a and_o canonical_a rule_n shall_v be_v observe_v still_o that_o when_o any_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n they_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o last_o and_o necessary_a viaticum_fw-la i.e._n the_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o be_v their_o great_a symbol_n of_o communion_n and_o here_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n some_o passage_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unuseful_a once_o for_o all_o to_o add_v this_o note_n that_o whereas_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n of_o the_o illiberine_n council_n especial_o positive_o deny_v communion_n to_o some_o sort_n of_o penitent_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o church_n merciles_o deny_v all_o indulgence_n and_o absolution_n to_o any_o penitent_a at_o such_o a_o time_n but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o deny_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o great_a pledge_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n the_o second_o case_n be_v in_o time_n of_o eminent_a persecution_n conceive_v it_o but_o fit_a at_o such_o time_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o discipline_n that_o so_o penitent_n be_v receive_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v the_o better_a arm_a and_o enable_v to_o contend_v earnest_o for_o the_o faith_n this_o be_v resolve_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o cyprian_a 76._o and_o a_o whole_a council_n of_o african_a bishop_n whereof_o they_o give_v a_o account_n to_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o in_o regard_n persecution_n be_v draw_v on_o they_o hold_v it_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a that_o communion_n and_o reconciliation_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o lapse_v not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v a_o 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and_o gentle_a method_n lest_o by_o hold_v they_o to_o term_n of_o rigour_n and_o austerity_n they_o shall_v provoke_v they_o to_o fly_v off_o either_o to_o heathen_n or_o to_o heretic_n this_o course_n cyprian_n tell_v we_o he_o take_v he_o comply_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n prius_fw-la and_o like_o a_o wise_a physician_n yield_v a_o little_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o patient_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o health_n and_o to_o cure_v his_o wound_n and_o quote_v herein_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n of_o rome_n who_o deal_v just_a so_o with_o trophimus_n and_o his_o party_n 85._o and_o elsewhere_o that_o out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o regain_v and_o resettle_v the_o brethren_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o connive_v at_o many_o thing_n and_o to_o forgive_v any_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o examine_v and_o exact_v the_o great_a crime_n with_o that_o full_a power_n and_o severity_n that_o he_o may_v insomuch_o that_o he_o think_v he_o do_v almost_o offend_v himself_o in_o a_o over-liberal_a remit_v other_o man_n offence_n last_o in_o absolve_v penitent_n and_o mitigate_a the_o rigour_n of_o their_o repentance_n they_o use_v to_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o penitent_a to_o his_o dignity_n or_o age_n or_o infirmity_n or_o the_o course_n of_o his_o past_a life_n sometime_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o impression_n which_o his_o present_a condition_n make_v upon_o he_o thus_o the_o ancyran_n council_n empower_n bishop_n to_o examine_v the_o manner_n of_o man_n conversion_n and_o repentance_n vid._n and_o according_o either_o to_o moderate_a 12._o or_o enlarge_v their_o time_n of_o penance_n but_o especial_o that_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o their_o conversation_n both_o before_o and_o since_o their_o offence_n that_o so_o clemency_n and_o indulgence_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o they_o so_o for_o the_o case_n of_o person_n of_o