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A62374 A brief and plain commentary with notes, not more useful than seasonable, upon the whole prophecie of Malachy delivered, sermon-wise, divers years since at Pitmister in Summerset / by William Sclater ... ; now published by his son William Sclater ... Sclater, William, 1609-1661. 1650 (1650) Wing S913; ESTC R17140 147,505 246

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Lord hath called to deale with the sins of men but yet if we shall look up to our God that hath made Covenant with us least cause have we of all others to fear the malice or power of Adversaries Vse 2 This should be an admonition unto the people to take heed how they attempt any malitious courses against them The Lord hath said concerning his people in generall he that toucheth them toucheth the e Zech. 2.8 Apple of his eye but more speciall care of Ministers hath he every where protested And would God this could sink into the hearts of those wretchless people amongst us whose indignities and wrongs no men taste more For the fear wherewith he feared me and was afraid before my name Here have we Levi's behaviour in the Covenant declared by the cause effects and signs of it Feare of God is an affection of the heart whereby we reverence the Majesty of God What the fear of God is and flye from his offence in all things Of it there are three kinds 1. Meerly servile such in Devills Jam. 2.19 2. Meerly Filiall such in the Saints in heaven 3. Mixt of both which is that only whereof we partake in this life The first of these ariseth only from judgments either felt or feared and only in that regard restraineth The second from Gods goodness and feeling of his mercy Hos 3. ult and in respect thereof causeth to depart from evill The last from both partly from fear of judgment partly from sence of mercy But let us see the properties and effects of it 1. It causeth a reverence of the Majesty of God therefore the Lord called The fear of Jacob and sheweth it self partly in speaking reverently of God and his services partly in trembling at his words partly in a seemly carriage in all things as in the presence of God together with a constant care to depart from evill and a stout courage in good causes and courses Try by these things And I gave them to him Here we observe That fear of God is his own gift See Jer. 32.40 And Observ this appears by that generall depravation of nature whereby since the fall of Adam we are destitute of all saving grace Rom. 3.18 Naturall men are thus described No fear of God before their eyes apparent by effects contrary running into all excess of riot without any bridle or restraint till this gift of God be obteyned If this be so where is that Doctrine of free-will Vse taught by the Church of Rome And secondly see the excellency of this gift Jer. 32.40 set out in the Scripture by sundry Arguments 1. It is made the note of a Child of God therefore it is the usuall description of men Religious to be such as fear the Lord. 2. Blessedness promised unto it Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord. 3. The immunity that such men have in common judgments Wherefore bless God if he have given it unto thee and think him more mercifull to thee in this than if he had given thee all the wealth of the world severed from it This indeed by earth-wormes commonly counted faint-heartedness whereas it is indeed The highest point of wisdom and courage VER 6. The Law of truth was in his mouth and iniquity was not found in his lips He walked with me in peace and equity and did turn many away from iniquity A second reason why the Lord threatens to inflict those judgments upon the Levites was their swerving from those good precedents set before them by their Fore-fathers And it is handled in a plenary Comparison of unlikes The Protasis whereof contains an explication of Levi's behaviour The Apodosis expresseth their swerving from the pattern set them ver 8 Now before I proceed to particular handling it is fit First to remove the glosses of Papists Hence they infer That it is possible for some man in the state of this life to walk so inoffensively and perfectly before God that he may merit and deserve Salvation one argument for which they take hence indeed they confess that we cannot ordinarily live without veniall sins but without mortall sins that is such as deserve in their own nature death we may Now against the state of such perfection the Scripture every where speaks The Apostle Rom. 7.23 expressing the state of himself and others in state of grace confesseth that he was led captive to the Law of sin and least they should say they were veniall sins he acknowledgeth them deadly when as he calleth the corruption whence they proceeded to be a body of death And in many things we offend all shall we say venially Nay deadly Rom. 6.23 For The wages of every sin is death Hear the Reasons 1. Because but in part sanctified 1 Cor. 13.15 2. Knowledge in part 3. The perfectest fear tryall in extremity of justice which they would not do were their works perfect Psa 43.2 4. Taught to pray for forgiveness Wherefore if we may live free from mortall only with veniall sins why may we not perfectly expiate What then is that perfection that the Scripture speaks of Answer 1. Perfection in Christ 2. Perfection in Parts 3. Uprightness and sincerity of heart in all duties when we are free from hypocrisie And this is that here commended in Levi. In this verse then we have two things 1. The behaviour of Levi in two things In Doctrine and in life In Doctrine Truth and it only In life peaceable and equall carriage In both sincerity and uprightness before God Where 2. we have the effect of these two He turned many from iniquity See here the description of a true Pastor Observ in foure qualities 1. That they are Teachers 2. Teachers of truth only without mixture of errours or humane inventions 3. That they are men of inoffensive life 4. That they are upright in all these and walk as with God Their first good property is That they are Teachers therefore it is said that the Law of truth was not only in his braine or in his heart but that it was in his lips and in his mouth therefore we are called Feeders of others Joh. 21.15 Voices Mat. 3.3 Aaron had Bells on the skirts of his Garment and his sound must be heard when he goes into the Tabernacle Second property That as he taught so he taught truth and meere truth without wilfull mixture of falsehood or other corruptions therefore Paul as he bids us preach so to preach the Word 2 Tim. 4.3 4. and it must be wholsome Doctrine and Pharisees are blamed not for that they taught nothing but errour for some truth they taught Mat. 23.1 2. but for that they mingled errours and humane devices Mat. 16 6. as Leaven that soured the whole lump Third this That as he taught well so he lived uprightly and inoffensively a singular duty of a Minister See 1 Tim. 3. As much care takes the Apostle to instruct touching life as a liberty of teaching and Mat. 5.16
yet Israel returns Edom is laid waste Isa 27.7 8. Not smitten as he that smote her For 1. In measure 2. In the branches 3. To purge sin ver 8.9 Not so with the wicked See 2 Cor. 4.8 9. His own for a time Isa 54.7 8. His enemies for ever Mal. 1.3 The Reasons may be these 1. The Promise of God made of love to his people 2. The difference of their sins It is true that Gods Children are sometimes overtaken with the same sins that others are But though the same sins yet not in like measure committed One with an high hand The other of frailty And this should comfort Gods Children against all common judgments wherewith the Lord shall chasten Vse or visit us As what have we not cause to expect in regard of our sins Wicked men foolishly thus reason to the deluding of their soules Isa 28.15 though a plague run over all yet it shall not come nigh them for they have made a Covenant with Death c. Gods Children may better thus reason though they cannot assure themselves to be exempted from common Calamities yet from the measure of them For with the Lord they are at agreement Beloved What plagues we in this Land have cause to feare The Commonness and height of sin in our Multitude and that communication with them in a measure by Gods Children who seeth not And it is good for us all to prepare to meet the Lord by Repentance But yet this is our comfort there shall be a difference betwixt the Righteous and Wicked betwixt him that serveth God and him that serveth him not The means whereby the Lord provides for the comforts of his own Servants These 1. He delivers them from the Temptation as he did Lot Noah c. 2. Or else provides a mean for restitution Ez. 9. 3. Comforts inwardly in afflictions 4. Takes from evill to come 2 Kings 22.20 Edom saith we are impoverished but we will return Ver. 4. Observ and build the desolate places Mark here the nature of wicked men opposing themselves to the power of God and the course of his Judgments providence We are impoverished but we wil return build the desolate places Isa 9.10 Ephraim in the pride and presumption of their hearts say The Bricks indeed are fallen down but we will build it again with hewen stones the wild Fig-trees are cut down but we will change them into Cedars Pharaoh though he sees the more he oppresseth the more the people grew through Gods blessing yet ceaseth not to attempt their destruction And when Israel flies yet ceaseth not to pursue them till he be destroyed with his People Exod. 14. The Scribes and Pharisees though they see still the Disciples growing and the number of Believers to be multiplied yet cease they not to persecute So was it with Saul against David And Vse at this day How strive men with their Maker the Potsheard with the Potter though they see the hand of God against them yet still are fighters against the Lord See Act. 5.39 Gamaliel yet could thus say If it be of God ye cannot destroy it except you will be found fighters against the Lord But let Gods children learn to humble themselves for their sins under the mighty hand of God more prevalent to turn away Gods wrath is unfeigned Repentance than all the power and might of man It is excellently said of Job Cha. 9. v. 4. He is wise in heart and mighty in strength who ever was seen against him that hath prospered And how vain such contentions are he sheweth by his might in the mightiest Creatures This therefore let us do when as we shall see the Lord against us humbly deprecate his judgments but feare to stand out against him They shall build Observ but I will throw down When God means to destroy no man can withstand or hinder desolation The Ephraimites promised unto themselves Resting the Lord had denyed the contrary therefore they perish An 130 years after the death of Christ the Jews by the leave and help of Julian the Emperour attempted to re-edifie their City and Temple but mark how the Lord because his Counsels must stand and because he will be known to be true in his threatnings Ruffin l. 1. c. 38 causeth fearefull thundrings lightnings and Earthquakes to arise many of them slain and all driven from their attempts And other stories record many huge hosts of Jews attempting the recovery of their Holy Land and their dipersions The like ye may see in the Lords dealing against Antichrist many attempts have they made to destroy with the name of Luther and Calvin the whole truth of God and to re-establish their Kingdom of Idolatry but yet see we him blasted by the breath of the Lords mouth and though an utter consumption cannot be expected till the brightness of Christs coming 2 Thes 2.8 Yet this they can never hope for The recovery of their full power and dominion they once had in the Christian world What doth this teach us Vse but to tremble before the Lord when as we see his judgments begin to take course against us and to take heed how we harden our selves to his resistance that is to our own utter overthrow and desolation It is the fashion of many when they see the Lord crossing their attempts or weakening their State justly for their sins yet still to attempt their fortification without humbling themselves for their sins But it is vain to strive when the Lord will destroy In these days of security how many fond and profane speeches have been heard That they will not cease till they have brought Corne to such a rate c Beloved it were well to depend upon Gods blessing if we had turned from our sins But thus desperately to oppose against the will and decrees of the Lord without humiliation how vain is it And they shall call them the border of wickedness It may be demanded what was the cause of this irrecoverable desolation brought upon Edom These speciall sins we may see set down Num. 20.18 Ezek. 25.13 Jer. 49. alibi but specially if ye read the Prophecy of Obadiah where this judgment of God is denounced against the Edomites and the causes thereof specified One was unkindness to the people of God denying them in their passages common courtesies Num. 20.18 Another was Cruelty against his Brother Jacob in that not only they helped them not against their Adversaries but were partakers with them in their cruelty And thirdly Insulting over them in their afflictions ver 10. Now then mark here How fearefull a sin it is and how the matter of extreme desolations Observ cruell usage of the people of God The Lord delights in this Title The avenger of his people Luk. 18.7 8. and therefore as James hath it Chap. 5.6 Ye have condemned and killed the just therefore howle Beloved This is the common and crying sin of this Land unkindness and cruelty offered to the people