so_o plain_o that_o the_o force_n of_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v without_o the_o most_o shameful_a wrest_n and_o pervert_v of_o they_o this_o be_v 12._o my_o commandment_n say_v our_o saviour_n that_o you_o love_v one_o another_o as_o i_o have_v love_v you_o how_o be_v that_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o next_o word_n great_a love_n 13._o than_o this_o have_v no_o man_n that_o a_o man_n lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n that_o be_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o die_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n paul_n for_o when_o you_o be_v yet_o sinner_n 8_o in_o due_a time_n christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o expression_n of_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a be_v mean_v only_o his_o die_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o sinner_n but_o not_o his_o die_v in_o their_o stead_n this_o let_v the_o word_n which_o immediate_o follow_v determine_v for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v yet_o peradventure_o for_o a_o good_a man_n one_o will_v even_o dare_v to_o die_v but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o in_o that_o whilst_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o sinner_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o one_o man_n be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o another_o that_o be_v to_o save_v another_o from_o death_n which_o what_o be_v it_o else_o but_o to_o die_v in_o his_o stead_n he_o that_o can_v deny_v this_o be_v perverse_a to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o i_o fear_v almost_o beyond_o the_o possibility_n of_o be_v convince_v and_o the_o argument_n from_o these_o two_o text_n be_v so_o much_o the_o strong_a because_o we_o do_v not_o here_o reason_n mere_o from_o the_o phrase_n and_o expression_n but_o from_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n in_o the_o one_o and_o of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o other_o for_o the_o design_n of_o both_o be_v to_o recommend_v the_o superlative_a love_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o above_o the_o great_a love_n that_o ever_o any_o man_n express_v to_o another_o the_o high_a pitch_n that_o human_a affection_n do_v ever_o rise_v to_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o friend_n but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o enemy_n scarce_o say_v st._n paul_n will_v one_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o a_o righteous_a man_n that_o be_v for_o one_o who_o be_v but_o strict_o just_a and_o honest_a and_o do_v no_o body_n wrong_v but_o for_o a_o good_a man_n that_o be_v for-one_a that_o be_v kind_a and_o beneficial_a to_o all_o and_o have_v oblige_v mankind_n by_o great_a benefit_n some_o one_o may_v be_v find_v that_o will_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n to_o save_v the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o person_n but_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n have_v go_v far_o beyond_o this_o he_o die_v for_o sinner_n for_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o good_a man_n nor_o righteous_a but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n to_o we_o in_o that_o whilst_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o now_o where_o do_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v if_o not_o in_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v do_v that_o for_o we_o who_o be_v enemy_n and_o sinner_n which_o some_o very_a few_o person_n in_o the_o world_n have_v do_v for_o their_o friend_n or_o for_o some_o very_o eminent_o good_a man_n and_o what_o be_v that_o why_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o their_o life_n in_o their_o stead_n and_o so_o christ_n have_v do_v for_o we_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o very_a plain_n that_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v possible_a to_o be_v avoid_v it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o scripture_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o only_o for_o our_o advantage_n but_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o true_o and_o real_o as_o any_o man_n ever_o do_v or_o can_v die_v for_o 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and_o since_o god_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o for_o the_o debt_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o his_o justice_n and_o to_o declare_v himself_o full_o please_v and_o content_v with_o it_o why_o it_o may_v not_o proper_o enough_o be_v call_v payment_n or_o satisfaction_n i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v man_n may_v eternal_o wrangle_v about_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o a_o frivolous_a contention_n what_o a_o trifle_n in_o serious_a matter_n what_o barratry_a in_o divinity_n be_v this_o not_o that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o his_o son_n when_o he_o thus_o lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o no_o he_o be_v always_o well_o please_v with_o he_o and_o never_o better_o than_o when_o he_o become_v obedient_a to_o the_o death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v the_o very_a same_o that_o the_o sinner_n shall_v have_v suffer_v namely_o the_o proper_a pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a but_o that_o his_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n be_v of_o that_o value_n and_o esteem_v with_o god_n and_o his_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o so_o well-pleasing_a to_o he_o that_o he_o thereupon_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o to_o forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o repent_v and_o to_o make_v they_o partaker_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o hence_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v the_o sanction_n of_o that_o new_a covenant_n into_o which_o god_n be_v enter_v with_o mankind_n and_o not_o only_o the_o sanction_n and_o confirmation_n of_o that_o covenant_n but_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v call_v the_o new_a testament_n or_o as_o the_o word_n shall_v rather_o be_v render_v the_o new_a covenant_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o two_o d._n thing_n propound_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v make_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_a to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o frequent_o compare_v and_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n infinite_o prefer_v to_o it_o now_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v plain_o this_o to_o substitute_v one_o live_v creature_n to_o suffer_v and_o die_v instead_o of_o another_o so_o that_o what_o the_o sinner_n deserve_v to_o have_v suffer_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v it_o be_v slay_v to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o sinner_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o such_o effect_n from_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n or_o of_o goat_n or_o of_o any_o other_o live_v creature_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n yet_o that_o both_o jew_n and_o heathen_a do_v expect_v and_o hope_v for_o it_o be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o it_o can_v without_o extreme_a ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n be_v deny_v but_o this_o expectation_n how_o unreasonable_a soever_o plain_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o common_a apprehension_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o age_n that_o god_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v nor_o shall_v sin_n be_v pardon_v
of_o suffering_n of_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o continual_a suffering_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o cross_n from_o the_o time_n he_o draw_v his_o first_o breath_n to_o his_o give_v up_o of_o the_o ghost_n and_o not_o only_o continual_a suffering_n but_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o be_v consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suffering_n consider_v likewise_o that_o these_o suffering_n be_v not_o only_o whole_o undeserved_a on_o his_o part_n but_o unmerited_a also_o on_o we_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o they_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o have_v oblige_v to_o the_o utmost_a those_o for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o he_o suffer_v and_o continue_v still_o to_o oblige_v they_o by_o the_o great_a blessing_n and_o benefit_n purchase_v and_o procure_v for_o they_o by_o those_o very_a suffering_n which_o with_o so_o much_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n they_o inflict_v on_o he_o have_v our_o b._n saviour_n be_v a_o mere_a man_n the_o perfect_a innocency_n and_o unspotted_a purity_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n his_o zeal_n to_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o his_o delight_n in_o do_v it_o his_o infinite_a pain_n and_o unwearied_a diligence_n in_o go_v about_o do_v good_a his_o constant_a obedience_n to_o god_n in_o the_o most_o difficult_a instance_n and_o his_o perseverance_n in_o well_o do_v notwithstanding_o the_o ill_a usage_n and_o hard_a measure_n the_o bitter_a reproach_n and_o persecution_n he_o meet_v withal_o for_o it_o from_o a_o wicked_a and_o ill_a nature_a world_n his_o perfect_a submission_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n his_o invincible_a patience_n under_o the_o great_a and_o bitter_a suffering_n and_o his_o infinite_a charity_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n these_o must_v needs_o be_v high_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o if_o man_n can_v merit_v of_o god_n likely_a enough_o to_o be_v available_a for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o but_o our_o saviour_n and_o our_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o our_o nature_n and_o he_o voluntary_o assume_v it_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o humanity_n in_o its_o low_a and_o most_o miserable_a state_n sin_z only_o except_v and_o his_o be_v content_v to_o live_v a_o life_n of_o do_v good_a and_o suffer_a evil_n and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o slay_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n who_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o this_o for_o we_o and_o his_o dearness_n to_o god_n must_v needs_o add_v a_o mighty_a value_n to_o so_o perfect_a a_o obedience_n and_o such_o patient_a suffering_n so_o as_o to_o render_v they_o a_o full_a perfect_a and_o sufficient_a sacrifice_n oblation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o this_o be_v willing_o perform_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o accept_v by_o god_n as_o do_v upon_o our_o account_n may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o redound_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o ourselves_o have_v perform_v it_o in_o our_o own_o person_n nothing_o be_v so_o proper_a and_o so_o available_a to_o make_v a_o honourable_a amends_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o the_o voluntary_a obedience_n and_o suffering_n of_o human_a nature_n in_o a_o person_n of_o so_o great_a dignity_n and_o dearness_n to_o god_n as_o his_o eternal_a and_o entire_o belove_a son_n now_o that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o our_o stead_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v good_a these_o three_o way_n first_o from_o plain_a testimony_n of_o h._n scripture_n declare_v this_o matter_n to_o we_o as_o clear_o and_o full_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o word_n to_o do_v it_o second_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n both_o among_o the_o jew_n and_o heathen_a to_o which_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o frequent_o compare_v and_o in_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n to_o take_v away_o sin_n infinite_o prefer_v to_o it_o three_o by_o vindicate_v this_o method_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n from_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o by_o show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v unreasonable_a or_o any_o wise_a unworthy_a of_o god_n i._o i._n i_o shall_v produce_v some_o plain_a testimony_n of_o h._n scripture_n which_o declare_v this_o matter_n as_o clear_o and_o full_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o word_n to_o do_v it_o namely_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o order_n to_o the_o effectual_a expiation_n of_o sin_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o bear_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o make_v a_o perfect_a atonement_n for_o sin_n and_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o this_o the_o scripture_n declare_v to_o we_o in_o great_a variety_n of_o expression_n as_o that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o and_o for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o and_o a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o be_v of_o all_o mankind_n that_o he_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n and_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o his_o blood_n and_o redeem_v by_o the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o in_o very_a many_o other_o expression_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o this_o be_v so_o evident_o the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o expression_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v without_o offer_v the_o great_a violence_n imaginable_a to_o the_o h._n scripture_n for_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o god_n will_v have_v use_v so_o many_o expression_n in_o scripture_n the_o plain_a and_o most_o obvious_a sense_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o our_o stead_n if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v his_o design_n and_o meaning_n will_v not_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v write_v a_o great_a book_n to_o puzzle_v and_o confound_v but_o not_o to_o instruct_v and_o teach_v mankind_n i_o will_v at_o present_a single_a out_o some_o few_o of_o those_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n 21._o for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o be_v he_o have_v make_v he_o who_o have_v no_o sin_n himself_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n again_o and_o walk_v in_o love_n as_o christ_n also_o have_v love_v 10._o we_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n st._n peter_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 18._o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n also_o have_v once_o suffer_v for_o sin_n the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v we_o to_o god_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o flesh_n here_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v suffer_v for_o sin_n and_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o only_o mean_v that_o christ_n suffer_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o suffer_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o sinner_n he_o add_v the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v innocent_a and_o have_v no_o sin_n suffer_v for_o we_o who_o be_v sinner_n or_o as_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o express_v he_o bear_v our_o sin_n in_o his_o own_o body_n on_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o socinian_o will_v have_v to_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o text_n which_o i_o have_v cite_v but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n exclude_v nor_o be_v any_o wise_a inconsistent_a with_o his_o suffering_n in_o our_o stead_n for_o whoever_o suffer_v in_o another_o man_n stead_n and_o to_o save_v he_o from_o suffering_n do_v undoubted_o suffer_v for_o his_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n and_o give_v the_o best_a demonstration_n of_o it_o that_o can_v be_v but_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n if_o compare_v with_o other_o parallel_a text_n of_o scripture_n and_o especial_o with_o what_o be_v so_o often_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n further_o to_o urge_v by_o and_o by_o i_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n if_o well_o consider_v will_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v not_o contentious_a to_o signify_v our_o saviour_n suffering_n instead_o of_o the_o sinner_n but_o not_o to_o argue_v from_o word_n and_o phrase_n i_o will_v produce_v two_o text_n which_o declare_v this_o matter_n
son_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o rebel_n yea_o and_o to_o suffer_v some_o punishment_n or_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o do_v not_o in_o effect_n and_o in_o all_o equitable_a and_o grateful_a construction_n forgive_v he_o free_o 3_o three_o it_o be_v yet_o further_o object_v that_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o beast_n among_o the_o jew_n nay_o than_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o man_n among_o the_o heathen_a and_o even_o of_o their_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n because_o this_o be_v the_o offer_v up_o of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o most_o innocent_a and_o the_o most_o excellent_a person_n that_o ever_o be_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o manner_n and_o the_o design_n of_o it_o the_o thing_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o god_n do_v not_o command_v his_o son_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v but_o his_o providence_n permit_v the_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n of_o man_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o then_o his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n do_v over-rule_v this_o worst_a of_o action_n to_o the_o best_a of_o ends._n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o matter_n aright_o how_o be_v this_o any_o more_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o holy_a providence_n of_o god_n than_o any_o enormity_n and_o cruelty_n which_o by_o his_o permission_n be_v daily_o commit_v in_o the_o world_n and_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o this_o permission_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o general_a expiation_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o even_o adore_v the_o gracious_a and_o merciful_a design_n of_o it_o for_o by_o this_o mean_v god_n do_v at_o once_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o unreasonable_a and_o bloody_a way_n of_o worship_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n and_o after_o this_o one_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v so_o infinite_o dear_a to_o god_n the_o benefit_n of_o expiation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o any_o other_o way_n all_o other_o sacrifice_n be_v worthless_a and_o vain_a in_o comparison_n of_o this_o and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o obtain_v this_o effect_n of_o make_v all_o other_o sacrifice_n to_o cease_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o christianity_n have_v prevail_v four_o the_o last_o objection_n be_v the_o injustice_n and_o four_o cruelty_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v suffer_v instead_o of_o the_o offender_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o make_v so_o great_a a_o noise_n with_o this_o objection_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a answer_n to_o it_o themselves_o by_o acknowledge_v as_o they_o constant_o and_o express_o do_v that_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v all_o this_o for_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n though_o not_o in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n for_o this_o to_o my_o apprehension_n be_v plain_o to_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n unless_o they_o can_v show_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n in_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v suffer_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o malefactor_n as_o in_o his_o suffering_n in_o his_o stead_n so_o little_o do_v man_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o dispute_n and_o opposition_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v fast_o a_o opinion_n in_o despite_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a sense_n consider_v that_o they_o do_v many_o time_n in_o effect_n and_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n grant_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o in_o express_a term_n they_o do_v so_o stiff_o and_o pertinacious_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o injustice_n or_o cruelty_n in_o either_o case_n neither_o in_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v suffer_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o offender_n nor_o in_o his_o stead_n suppose_v the_o suffer_v to_o be_v voluntary_a but_o they_o have_v equal_o the_o same_o appearance_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n nor_o can_v i_o possible_o discern_v any_o reason_n why_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n shall_v be_v object_v in_o the_o one_o case_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o there_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o little_a reason_n why_o a_o innocent_a person_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o criminal_a as_o why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v in_o his_o stead_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v this_o objection_n which_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v so_o loud_o and_o so_o invidious_o urge_v have_v receive_v a_o just_a answer_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v search_v to_o the_o bottom_n all_o this_o perverse_a contention_n about_o our_o saviour_n suffering_n for_o our_o benefit_n but_o not_o in_o our_o stead_n will_v signify_v just_a nothing_o for_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o benefit_n so_o as_o some_o way_n or_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n to_o save_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o to_o procure_v our_o escape_n from_o eternal_a death_n this_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v all_o that_o any_o body_n mean_v by_o his_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n for_o he_o that_o die_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o do_v that_o benefit_n to_o another_o as_o to_o save_v he_o from_o death_n do_v certain_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n die_v in_o his_o place_n and_o stead_n and_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v their_o meaning_n the_o controversy_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o do_v only_o differ_v in_o the_o phrase_n and_o manner_n of_o expression_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v a_o quarrel_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o difference_n where_o there_o be_v no_o real_a ground_n for_o it_o a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o far_o from_o reasonable_a and_o peaceable_a mind_n for_o the_o socinian_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n voluntary_a obedience_n and_o suffering_n do_v procure_v his_o exaltation_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o to_o give_v eternal_a life_n to_o as_o many_o as_o he_o please_v so_o that_o they_o grant_v that_o his_o obedience_n and_o suffering_n in_o the_o meritorious_a consequence_n of_o they_o do_v redound_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n as_o much_o as_o we_o pretend_v and_o say_v they_o do_v only_o they_o be_v loath_a in_o express_a term_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o this_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n that_o i_o can_v imagine_v but_o because_o they_o have_v deny_v it_o so_o often_o and_o so_o long_o but_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o our_o adversary_n whether_o this_o do_v not_o in_o the_o last_o issue_n come_v all_o to_o one_o and_o be_v not_o on_o their_o part_n a_o mere_a controversy_n about_o word_n for_o suppose_v a_o malefactor_n condemn_v to_o some_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o the_o king_n son_n to_o save_v he_o from_o it_o be_v content_v to_o submit_v to_o great_a disgrace_n and_o suffering_n in_o reward_n of_o which_o suffering_n the_o king_n take_v his_o son_n into_o his_o throne_n and_o set_v he_o at_o his_o own_o right_a hand_n and_o give_v he_o power_n to_o pardon_v this_o malefactor_n and_o upon_o a_o fit_a submission_n and_o repentance_n to_o advance_v he_o to_o honour_n will_v not_o any_o man_n in_o this_o case_n allow_v that_o the_o king_n son_n suffer_v instead_o of_o this_o malefactor_n and_o smile_v at_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o nice_a as_o to_o grant_v that_o indeed_o he_o suffer_v for_o he_o but_o yet_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v punish_v for_o he_o to_o allow_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o fault_n but_o yet_o obstinate_o to_o stand_v it_o out_o that_o the_o fault_n of_o this_o malefactor_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o he_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a so_o impute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o his_o stead_n this_o be_v just_a the_o case_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o reality_n and_o in_o the_o last_o result_n of_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o word_n thus_o far_o have_v i_o try_v your_o patience_n in_o a_o contentious_a argument_n in_o which_o i_o take_v no_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o shall_v be_v glad_a if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v say_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o put_v a_o end_n to_o so_o unhappy_a a_o controversy_n which_o have_v trouble_v the_o world_n so_o long_o and_o raise_v such_o a_o dust_n that_o very_o few_o have_v be_v able_a to_o see_v clear_o through_o it_o however_o i_o can_v dismiss_v this_o argument_n without_o make_v some_o useful_a but_o very_o short_a reflection_n upon_o this_o great_a doctrine_n of_o our_o religion_n namely_o that_o the_o son_n
apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n do_v very_o particular_o insist_v upon_o this_o condescension_n of_o god_n to_o they_o in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o whereas_o they_o apprehend_v so_o great_a a_o necessity_n of_o a_o highpriest_n and_o of_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a principle_n among_o they_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n god_n be_v please_v to_o comply_v so_o far_o with_o these_o notion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o they_o as_o to_o make_v his_o own_o son_n both_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o do_v that_o once_o for_o all_o which_o their_o own_o highpriest_n pretend_v to_o do_v year_n by_o year_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o same_o apostle_n take_v occasion_n to_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a highpriest_n and_o a_o more_o excellent_a sacrifice_n than_o be_v the_o high-priest_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v by_o one_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o obtain_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o and_o perfect_v for_o ever_o they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o this_o apprehension_n prevail_v no_o less_o in_o the_o heathen_a world_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o man_n even_o of_o their_o first-born_a and_o with_o this_o apprehension_n not_o to_o countenance_v but_o to_o abolish_v it_o god_n be_v please_v to_o comply_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o general_a atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n appear_v in_o our_o nature_n to_o become_v a_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n for_o we_o god_n permit_v he_o to_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n in_o appearance_n as_o a_o malefactor_n but_o in_o truth_n as_o a_o martyr_n and_o accept_v of_o his_o death_n as_o a_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n and_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n that_o by_o this_o wise_a counsel_n and_o permission_n of_o his_o providence_n he_o may_v for_o ever_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a way_n of_o serve_a god_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o use_n and_o practice_n among_o they_o the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o the_o voluntary_a sacrifice_n of_o himself_o have_v effect_v all_o that_o at_o once_o and_o for_o ever_o which_o mankind_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v in_o vain_a be_v endeavour_v to_o accomplish_v by_o innumerable_a and_o continual_a sacrifice_n namely_o the_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o perfect_a peace_n and_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n for_o these_o end_n and_o reason_n and_o perhaps_o for_o many_o more_o as_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o these_o which_o our_o shallow_a understanding_n be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v pitch_v upon_o this_o way_n and_o method_n of_o deliver_v mankind_n from_o the_o guilt_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o son_n and_o to_o this_o end_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o our_o nature_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n that_o by_o a_o long_a course_n of_o the_o great_a innocency_n and_o of_o the_o great_a suffering_n in_o our_o nature_n he_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o qualify_v he_o for_o this_o purpose_n perfect_a innocency_n and_o obedience_n and_o great_a suffering_n in_o our_o nature_n even_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n both_o these_o the_o scripture_n declare_v to_o be_v necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o person_n capable_a to_o make_v expiation_n of_o sin_n and_o both_o these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n first_o unspotted_a innocency_n and_o perfect_a obedience_n this_o the_o scripture_n testify_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n and_o action_n he_o be_v in_o all_o point_v tempt_v like_a as_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o 15._o sin_n say_v the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n he_o always_o do_v the_o thing_n which_o please_v god_n as_o he_o testify_v concern_v 29._o himself_o and_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o his_o witness_n be_v true_a he_o do_v no_o sin_n neither_o be_v guile_n find_v in_o his_o 22._o mouth_n as_o st._n peter_n tell_v we_o of_o he_o and_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o qualify_v he_o for_o the_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n whether_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o priest_n or_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n as_o a_o priest_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o have_v he_o not_o be_v without_o sin_n himself_o and_o this_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o be_v one_o great_a advantage_n of_o our_o highpriest_n under_o the_o gospel_n above_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v a_o sinner_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o those_o for_o who_o he_o offer_v have_v need_n to_o offer_v for_o himself_o before_o he_o can_v make_v so_o much_o as_o a_o legal_a expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o but_o a_o perfect_a and_o effectual_a expiation_n of_o sin_n so_o as_o to_o purge_v the_o conscience_n from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o a_o high_a priest_n who_o be_v holy_a and_o innocent_a himself_o for_o such_o a_o highpriest_n say_v the_o 27._o apostle_n become_v we_o that_o be_v now_o under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o a_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o highpriest_n be_v necessary_a as_o be_v holy_a harmless_a undefiled_a separate_a from_o sinner_n who_o need_v not_o as_o those_o high-priest_n that_o be_v as_o the_o high-priest_n under_o the_o law_n to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n first_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o then_o for_o the_o people_n the_o plain_a force_n of_o which_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o he_o who_o will_v be_v qualify_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o must_v be_v without_o sin_n himself_o and_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n perfect_a holiness_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n acceptable_a and_o available_a for_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o be_v typify_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n under_o the_o law_n the_o beast_n that_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v be_v to_o be_v without_o spot_n and_o blemish_n to_o which_o the_o apostle_n allude_v speak_v of_o the_o quality_n and_o efficacy_n of_o 14._o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n how_o much_o more_o say_v he_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n and_o to_o 19_o the_o same_o purpose_n st._n peter_n forasmuch_o as_o you_o know_v you_o be_v not_o redeem_v with_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n as_o of_o a_o lamb_n without_o blemish_n and_o without_o spot_n hereby_o intimate_v that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o perfect_a innocency_n and_o holiness_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o can_v have_v expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o purchase_v eternal_a redemption_n for_o we_o second_o great_a suffering_n likewise_o in_o our_o nature_n even_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfect_a expiation_n of_o sin_n i_o say_v even_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o death_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v to_o make_v expiation_n be_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a maxim_n and_o principle_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o apostle_n more_o than_o once_o in_o this_o epistle_n seem_v to_o allow_v and_o confirm_v it_o that_o without_o shed_v of_o blood_n there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n not_o that_o god_n can_v not_o have_v pardon_v sin_n without_o satisfaction_n make_v to_o his_o justice_n either_o by_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o sinner_n himself_o or_o of_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o stead_n but_o according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o dispensation_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v pitch_v upon_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o dispense_v forgiveness_n in_o any_o other_o way_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o seem_v either_o to_o have_v possess_v mankind_n with_o this_o principle_n or_o to_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o be_v so_o persuade_v that_o sin_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o blood_n that_o be_v either_o by_o death_n of_o the_o sinner_n or_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n now_o the_o life_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n as_o well_o as_o his_o death_n be_v make_v up_o