were so amaz'd at the proposal of those terrors for it that he breaks out into the discontented expressions of the Text And David said unto Gad I am in a great strait Had it not been for Sin Death had never fetcht his circuits through the world Neither Adam or any of his sons had never come under his power 'T was Sin that brought in those terrible Harbengers of Death those various kindes of sicknesses to afflict mankinde For as the shadow follows the body so plagues attend Sin and had the cause been wanting which is Sin the effects had never been which is Misery There had been no sweeping away of mankinde by Sword or Famine Famine should never have conquered his thousands or the Sword his ten thousands There should have been no wasting Consumption no grievous Gout nor groaning Stone or tormenting Collick no burning Feaver or quaking Ague nor trembling Palsie or loathsome Jaundies nor a thousand other Infirmities and Casualties which now attend frail man to his Grave But this is not all for Death eternal also is the reward of Sin which is the second Death Rev. 20.14 and may well be term'd a death and no death being a privation from all that 's good or to a life desirable and a constancy in suffering that which is evil even intollerable torments that shall never know either end or measure impossible for life to suffer did not an infinite Justice keep the tortured from dying for there the best company shall be Devils and the best musick Blasphemy The ear shall be entertained with the grievous screeches of parties condemned and hideous howlings of woful Devils the eye with no better prospect then damned Ghosts the taste with no greater dainties then grievous hunger the smell with no choiser odours then sulphurous brimstone and the feeling with those terrible extreams of burning and gnashing of Teeth In a word 't is a death because they are excommunicated from such glory as the wit of man is not able to express and 't is a life too or rather a living death because they are alive to endure such hellish torments as the learnedst pen is not abâ—e to delineate nor the eloquentest tongue to describe the rarest wit to imagine or the knowingest mortal to define Ever to be dying yet never dye This this shall be the unrepentant sinners portion Matth. 25.41 Rev 20 10. To conclude since the effects of sin reach not onely to heap plagues upon the sinner here but also everlasting torments upon soul and body hereafter â—hat manner of persons ought we to he in all holy conversation My advice is that we shun thâ—t cause which brings such sad effects avoid sin that we never partake of those plagues as the rewards of it And in order hereunto that we set a narrow watch over our thoughts words and actions that we give not way to the least temptation but kills this cockatrice in the egge destroy sin in the birth get the mastery of every corruption and bid defiance to the destructive alurements of our immortal enemy And because all of us brought such a load of gilt with us into the world as without an infinite mercy would sink us into that place whence is no redemption and being not of our selves not able so much as to think a good thought let 's make our addresses to that all sufficient Saviour who for our sakes wrought glorious salvation conquered Death Sin and Satan foiled the powers of darkness and led the devils in Triumph as his Captives Hos 13.14 1 Cor. 15.57 Let 's endeavour to have an interest in him that his merits may be imputed unto us and we may be cloathed with the long white robes of his righteousness Rev. 4.4 That at the great day of Audit we may hold up our heads with joy before that bar whence the wicked shall be sentenc't and rejoyce that all straits are at an end and all our miseries out of date that our sins and death are laid in one grave ever to be forgotten and forgiven and are now ready to take livery and seizin of that glorious incorruptible and unfading Inheritance which the Lion of the Tribe of Judah the Captain of the Lords host and of our salvation hath purchast for us and be ever enjoying that glory which Moses so earnestly desired onely to behold and eternally chant forth Halle lujahs to the Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity to whom be ascrib'd by Men and by Angels here and hereafter all Honour and Glory Thanksgiving and Obedience World without End Balaams happy Wish ANDVnhappy End A Meditation on Numb 23.10 Let me dye the death of the Righteous and let my latter end be like hiâ— THese words were utter'd by Balaam the son of Beor of Mesopotamia the notedst Conjuror of those times whom Balak King of Moab sent for to curse Israel and being come for that purpose from the Mountains of the East to the high places of Baal beholds a glimpse of Heavens Glory and Israels happiness discovers better wages then Balak could give him greater preferment then Balak could exalt him to and infinitely more honour then was at Balaks disposal Balaam being in an extasie and as it were ravisht with the glory which he sees turns his prophesie into a prayer and his prayer is this Let me dye the death of the righteous and let my latter end be like his Were these the words of a Sorcerer a better mouth might have spoke it we may well admire that so sweet a saying should proceed from so foul a mouth that such a flower of Paradise should grow on such a Dunghil that a stranger and an enemy to the God of Israel and the People of Israel should so excellently set forth the glory of the one and the happiness of the other and that he should have so much of heaven in so short a prayer Let me dye c. 'T was our Saviours question Matth. 7.16 Do men gather Grapes of Thorns or Figs of Thistles Here 's a Thorn brings forth Grapes an Inchanter with the expressions of a Prophet How can we sufsiciently admire the wisdome and power of God in making wicked men to sound forth his praises even the Devil himself to set forth the glory of the Father and proclaim the divinity of the Son Hard hearted Pharaoh must confess his power the Magicians his works and Balaam shall be sensible of his glory witness his Petition Let me dye c. A foul breath may make a Trumpet sound sweetly a crackt Bell may toll in others to Church a stinking carcase may have a honey-comb in it and a Sorcerer may speak good Divinity I am sure Balaam did and a prayer as excellent Let me dye the death of the righteous and let my latter end be like his Hence observe that we are not to judge of any man by his words or pass our verdict by the out-side for many cry Templum Domini with their mouths that have the Devil in
but for a time they did not last alwayes every Day hath his Night every Summer its Winter every Spring his Fall and every Life his Death and as some nights are darker then other some Autumns more unseasonable some Winters more sharp and some Death 's more yea much more cruel then others be some men fall like fruit others are cut down like trees some cut up as the flower others by the root some men dye onely others with torment which is two or more deaths in one but among all deaths that ever were suffer'd never any so strange never any so sad as our Saviours was for in it both pain and patience met in their extremities pain did her worst to overcome patience and patience her best to overcome pain and yet neither had pain the upper hand though it kil'd nor patience lost though Christ dyed such was his passion that the whole world cannot sample it with its parallel for Christs pain was such as never creature felt and his patience so great as for all the forrow he felt on the Cross he is not said to have utter'd a groan there so that it may easily be discerned that patience had the victory because pain could neither make her leave the field till she list nor bring her to any conditions but her own which were most honourable Though God be crucified Life be dead and Righteousness suster all effected yet nothing done to advance the contrary party For through his body Death slue it self and Sin and Satan took their deadly wounds for now the flesh hath lost her life and sin in that his throne and death with it his sting and the grave with this his power and hell with them her keys and the devil with all his victory whilst he hangs despicably on the tree of shame the powers of hell are dragg'd captive after the triumphant Chariot of his Cross Well might he therefore say 'T is finished for the Satisfaction is full Salvation sure Sin is nail'd Hell foil'd Satan chain'd the World baffled the Flesh wounded Death slain the Grave buried and every Adversary-power conquer'd by Christ Triumphant over all all is finished mans redemption compleated and that perfected he came about This is a true saying and worthy of all acceptation that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners But what is all this to us what is it to know that Christ is a Saviour if he be not ours what to know that he came to save the world if we are not one of the world he came to save what to know that his death is satisfactory to expiate the Justice of his Father if we have no interest in it I answer that as Christ hath done his part so must we do ours if ever we hope to have part in his sufferings he never came to save any that had no minde of salvation or to use those means which he hath appointed for all those that shall inherit eternal life as he did both do and suffer for us 't is requisite we should either do or suffer something for him His love to us and sufferings for us were unspeakable and they justly challenge our deepest affection and admiration that he should purchase our happiness at so dear a rate as his own Blood that God should be in Gore that man might be in Bliss the Prince of Life should dye that the Childe of Death might live that he should suffer on a Cross that we might not in Hell Did he sweat for our guilt and shall not we weep for our own and dissolve into love and tears for our dying Lord. O my soul shew thy affection to him that exprest so much to thee love him above thy life to serve him think milstones light to suffer for him make tortures pleasures hate sin more then death the Crown of pride as his Throns thy hearts lust as his spear thy iron neck and evil works and wayes as his nails their habit as his hammer which drives them home into his heart and his hands and feet Think not any thing enough thou sufferest for his sake that suffer'd so much for thine Though violent Tongues were laid on our Credit Hands of Rapine on our Estates of Bondage on our Persons of Blood on our Lives be so far from shrinking at it that hadst thou for one a thousand souls give all to his service a thousand bodies all to his suffering a thousand heads all to his study a thousand hearts bate not one to thy Saviour a thousand lives lay out all to his honour Hadst thou for two two thousand hands let them all do his business two thousand feet let them all go his errands if thou shouldst not thou wert unworthy of such a Saviour Now that we may know the cause or causes of Christs coming and understand our own duty in order to the making it a happy coming to us be pleased to take notice of these following particulars There are saith one four causes of mans salvation The Efficient cause The Meritorious cause The Instrumental cause And the Final cause First the Efficient cause which is the love of God 'T was Gods love to the world that caused him to send his Son into the world Had he not loved the world he would not have permitted his Son to dye for the world And he that denied us not his Son who is Heir of all things will not deny us any thing whereof he is heir Secondly the Meritorious cause That is Christ 'T was his Merits that purchast our happiness his Blood that gives us a right and title to that glorious undefiled and unfading Inheritance which he aforehand hath taken possession of Thirdly the Instrumental cause that is Faith Christ is the onely cure of our leprous souls Faith the hand to convey his merits to us Suppose a plaister of a soveraign nature were laid by a man dangerously wounded be the plaister never so excellent he may dye of his wounds if it be not applied to him for without an active hand to apply the plaister to the sore the worth of it is not at all available Christ saith one may be compared to sope Faith to the hand of the Landress though sope in it self be of a purifying nature yet without the hand of the Landress it does nothing The Apostle tells us that we are saved by Faith but that we may understand what that saving Faith is which the Apostle speaks of we are to present it first in the Negative what 't is not then in the Affirmative what it is Not an Historical Faith onely for that the Devils and damned in hell have that shall never receive any benefit at all by the death of Christ they know that Christ came into the world and that he suffered and that a day will come in which he shall be revealed from heaven in flaming fire when he shalâ— take vengeance on all the ungodly of the earth and compleat their torments Not a Temporary
many as the City had Wards and dragged three dayes together about the City his eldest daughter defloured near the Gallows by the Hangman and then strangled with her brother and sister and their bodies fastened to the Gemonian stairs all were put to death that were related to him or intimate with him nor any suffered to bewail him Tears were accounted criminal none durst sigh or grieve for him so much had fear dissolv'd commerce 'twixt nature and compassion But what speak I of Sejanus one greater then he and one that knew more then any man either before or after him I le except none but the first and second Adam who for honours had more heapt upon hâ—m then any Monarch in the world being admir'd for his wisdom fear'd for his greatnesse and envied for his happinesse beloved of all his Neighbour Kings who contended in courtesie who should do him most service For Riches none had more the Gold of Ophir was as plentifull as the stones in the street and the richest Gems that the world afforded sent him from forreign coasts For Pleasures none ere had more or since so much or wisdom to improve them he reigned forty years a sufficient time to content his minde in sumptuous buildings the most glorious that ever the world beheld in multitude of Horses in all variety of Studies and Sciences and had traversed his spirits through all the secreâ—s of nature even from the cedar to the Hysop all sorts of creatures from the woman to the meanest did contribute to his delight yet after all this he concludes that these sweets were confected with bitterness and all vanity and vexation of spirit To conclude I hope it will not be thought either impertinent or improper to this subject to present my Reader with a brief survey of the various infelicities that attend the several degrees conditions and ages of men and with an applicatory conclusion to finish my Discourse We will begin with the highest for 't is easier to fall then rise and conclude with the meanest We have already sufficiently discourst of the miseries of greatnesse and therefore we shall be now concise onely acquaint my Readers that great men are so far from being made happy by their greatnesse that they are thereby made capable of the greatest distractions and afrightments I have read of some that durst not go to bed till one had had lain down there before them and of others that durst not take their repose till their chambers have been searcht lest some conspiratour should be there lurking for an opportunity to put a sad exit to their mundane infelicities Of others that durst not use a Barber lest in shaving their heads or beards they should cut their throats Nor is there now a Potentate in Christendom that dares taste a bit without a taster Nor is this their vigilancy to be discommended for we know that their greatness makes them liable to many dangers which renders the greatest dignities miserable Descend we to the Noble man Suppose him in the height of honor a favorite to the greatest Prince yet even there is he far from happinesse for he is ever fearful of falling either to be crusht from above by his superiours anger or to be undermin'd from beneath by his inferiors envy can he be happy whom a Princes breath can in a moment divest him both of his greatnesse and his life Come we now to the Gentleman whose education may make him capable of serving the Commonwealth in those severall professions into which providence may cast him Suppose him call'd to the Bar what happinesse to be found in that life which is perpetually disturb'd with discord hears nothing but the invective clamours of inveterate opposites and his best musick the jarring harmony of disagreeing persons If to the Pulpit that 's the saddest life of all if seriously considered into which being no sooner cast he findes himself in a Labyrinth of cares having so many souls under his charge the thoughts of which doth perpetually afflict him he must labour in season and out of season and it may be for an ingrateful people that will little respect â—im for his pains Do I call it a labour surely it may well be term'd so for there is no work like that of the brain It is a life so full of care trouble and vexation that the pen of a Jeremy or a Paul are fittest to describe it I confesse there are many in this age who have made that calling easier then ever God intended it both in respect of the admission to it and discharge of it these admission to it and discharge of it these break not their brains with studying nor shall St. Pauls accusation be fastened on them that much learning should make them mad if they are mad 't is for want of it witnesse their Sermons if they may be term'd so which are as dull and as cold as their charity and no wonder for they endeavour not to be good Preachers but cunning Purchasers not to be good Pastours to feed the â—â—â—ck but wolves in sheeps cloathing to fâ—ed upon them and minde fat Benefices more then lean souls who instead of being examples of piety are presidents of long-liv'd malice covetousnesse and cruelty and some so ridiculous both in their words and gestures as to render the Gospel contemptible and themselves odious But let them take their course as they will without my leave and feed themselves like Porkets with the fat things of the earth they shall notwithstanding at one time or other finde both vanity and vexation in this their suppos'd felicity enough to render the greatest happinesse upon earth truly miserable Come we to the Merchant who is the fittest Embleme of the worlds vanity and inconstancy continual cares do perpetually distract him which hinder his content by day and repose by night all that he has and it may be more then his own lies at the mercy of the surging Billows and the boisterous waves which in an instant can make him that was worth thousands not master of a penny Come to the Shop-keeper whose head is ever full of cares how to steer his course and manage his businesse with discretion to the best improvement and advancement of his stock and how to finde out the various dispositions of men and to suit them accordingly and so to demean himself towards all as to gain the love of all and oftentimes troubled at the slow motion of backward Customers whose promises are commonly more dexterous then their purses not a few have been ruin'd by it Come to the Mechanick that has no living but what he fetches from his fingers ends how must he work both with head and hands to maintain himself and those about him who it may be will ill reward him for his pains Come we now to the Countrey which some think so pleasant it is very toilsom The Countrey-man is the most sensible of all others of that doom of Adam that with the
past being dead the future unborn and onely the narrow compass of the present all that man can challenge We know not how soon death may overtake us when we are sent into the world the greatest part of our errand is to dye and the onely business of our life to prepare for death We are not certain to be Masters of one minute of time when we begin to breath the next moment may be our last How many have lien down to take a healthful sleep that have wak't in another world Death saith a learned man lies in wait for us in all places and there 's no escaping his tyranny Death borders upon our Births and our Cradles stand in our Graves How many have we seen carried from the Womb to the Tomb from the Birth to the Burial and what a short cut hath the longest liver from the Grave of the Womb to the Womb of the Grave Ever since the fall of our first Father death hath ranged through the world and made a general slaughter of mankinde sparing none The most eloquentest Orator that ever was could never charm him nor the potentest Monarch that ever breathed could never bribe him the greatest Warriour that ever was death hath civilized and made a green turf or weather-beaten stone cover that body that living a Lordship could not cloathe or the world contain the most famous persons that ever the world enjoyed hath death laid at his feet without regard either to Worth Dignity Majesty Youth or Age Sex or Condition he favours not the best nor spares the worst Samson with all his strength Absolon with all his beauty Josiah with all his zeal David with his conquests and Solomon with his glory Crasus with his wealth and Irus with his poverty Lazarus with his boyles and Dives with his bravery the Beggar with his rags and the Courtier with his robes all come under the rugged imbraces of this grim Sergeant He spared not Innocency it self but had the confidence to look the Son of the Highest in the face arrests him and keeps him three dayes his prisoner in the Grave The mortal Sythe is master of the Royal Scepter and it mows down the Lillies of the crown as well as the grass of the field death uses no civillity to Princes more then Pesants he findes them out in their Palaces and it may be in their most retired Closets and handles them no otherwise then the meanest person in the street Death saith a learned Divine suddainly snatcheth away Physicians as it were in scorn and contempt of Medicines when they are applying their preservatives and restoratives to others as it is storied of Caius Julius a Chyrurgeon who dressing a sore Eye as he drew the Instrument over it was struck by an Instrument of death in the act and place where he did it Besides diseases many by mischances are taken as a bird with a bolt while he gazeth at the bow Death is that King against whom there is no rising up which all men are sure to meet with whatever they miss of but when that 's unknown Of Dooms-day there are signs affirmative and negative not so of death every day we yield something to him our last day stands the rest run And how should this put us all in minde to prepare for death that he snatcheth us not away at unawares Whatsoever thou takest in hand therefore remember thine end saith the wise Man and thou shalt never do amiss No thoughts so wholsome as those of death and none so profitable as those of our end We read of Isaac that he brought his new Bride Rebecca into his Mother Sarahs Tent thereby to moderate those Nuptial pleasures with the thoughts of her Memory whose Corps but few dayes before were carried thence And King Saul was no sooner anointed but Samuel sends him by Rachels Sepulchre lest his new greatness of being a King might puff him up and make him to forget that he was a man We read of many heathens who did so much contemplate on their mortality as their discourses their houses and their tables should be constant Monitors of it The Aegyptians were wont to carry about their Tables a Deaths head at their greatest feasts and the Emperours of Constantinople on their Coronation day had a Mason appointed to present unto them certain Marble-stones using these words or to this purpose Choose mighty Sir under which of thesâ— Stones Your pleasure is ere long to lay your Bones And 't is storied of Philip King of Macedon that he caused a Lackey everâ— morning to awake him with that shâ— Memento of Sir remember that you arâ— a man Shall heathens be thus mindful 〈◊〉 their dissolution and shall we put thoâ—â— thoughts far from us surely no but â—â—ther cogitate of it and make every dâ—â— our last Certainly did we but considâ—â— that we are Men that all our actioâ—â— stand upon record and shall one day be impartially rewarded We should so demean our selves every day as men that endeavoured that no action of any day should be such as should stand against us at the last Young men remember this you that may promise your selves many dayes upon earth let not every day that is added to your life bring new sins with it but let grace be added to your dayes that so your last dayes may be better then your first and your burial day better then your birth as the wise Man speaks Make God the Alpha and Omega of all your actions and remember him in your work and he will remember you in the reward remember him as an Omniscient and Omnipotent God one that beholds all thy actions and will reward them remember him in thy youth and let him have thy best dayes as well as thy worst the blossoms of thy Youth as well as the leaves of thy Old age and be sure that thou spend the glory of thy years as well as the dregs of thy age in his service so shall thy life be prosperous thy death happy and thy resurrection glorious On the contrary if thou forget him now a day will come when he will not remember thee but strangely excommunicate thee with a depart from me for I know you not therefore ever bear this wholsome lesson in minde and forget it not Remember now thy Creator in the dayes of thy Youth It may be some may think that Old Men come not within the verge of this exhortation and that Solomon had nothing to say to them when he directed his speech to the Young Man I answer that Old Men are more concerned to take notice of this then the Young man and thus I prove it Young Men are but newly come into the world and they must have some time to look about them Old Men are ready to leave the World and 't is not long ere they must render an account to God for all their actions 'T is but the dawning of the day with the Young Man but night begins to shew it self
for posterity to read Judas Iscariot who also was the Traytor Matth. 10.4 And God is so just that he will not act that himself for which he so severely punishes others for being guilty of But secondly did God move David to number the people and doth he yet punish that sin of Davids with the death of no less then seventy thousand Men Is he so severe in punishing that sin of which himself is the Author I answer in the 2 Sam. 24.1 't is said That God moved David to number the people and in the 1 Chron. 21.1 't is said That Satan tempted David to number the people For the reconciling of these Scriptures you are to take notice that God is said to move David to number the people because he did for a little withdraw the Arms of his Protection from him left him to himself and permitted Satan to tempt him who fraught with malice enough against David proves successful in his attempts and brings David to commit this sin And for further confirmation of this Truth I shall borrow an Arrow out of a Learned Quiver and demonstrate the several kindes of Tempters with the various natures of their Temptations God Satan Man the World and the Flesh are all said to tempt God temps Man to try his obedience Satan temps Man to draw him from obedience Men tempt men to try what is in them and Men tempt God by distrusting his Power The World is a Tempter to keep Man from God and the Flesh is a Tempter to bring him to the Devill So God tempted Abraham in the offering of his Son Satan tempted Job in the loss of his Goods A Queen tempted Solomon in trying his wisdom The Israelites tempted God by unbelief in the Desert The World tempted Demas when he forsook the Apostles and the flesh tempted David when he fell by Adultery and his own corruptions together with the instigation and sollicitation of Satan tempts him to commit this sin for which God was so highly displeased with him that he sent such a harsh summons to him that instead of answering he breaks out in the language of the Text And David said c. And thus have I fairly remov'd this great block out of the way at which many have stumbled and many more might have fallen what now remains but that I onely in brief set down the sad effects of sin in general to all mankinde and so I le conclude But by the way I must crave leave of my Readers to make a short digression briefly to shew how glorious man was by Creation how happy in his state of Innocency how great his fall and how miserable the effects of it and that shall be my conclusion Man was created a glorious Creature and heir to much happiness put in a state of innocency seated in an earthly Paradise and placed as a Monarch over all the Creatures that God made except those blessed Angels that are resident in a higher Sphere the Beasts of the Field and the Fowls of the Air the Fish in the Sea and all Creeping things did him homage and he gave them their Names The place of his Residence the Garden of Eden a fit Emblem of that Celestial Paradise that is above there being all the varieties that heart could wish or desire to make a life happy without either carking or caring moiling or toiling sighing or sorrowing and to make his happiness compleat he was to continue without the limits of Threescore Years and Ten or Fourscore Years his Body no less immortal then his Soul Here was a happy life indeed where there was no Sicknes to torment no Death to affright or Devil able to hurt And as a further addition to his Happiness that nothing might be wanting that may any way conduce to his well being a beloved companion is given him with such a body and such a soul as he had for his perpetual consort to keep him from the dumps of melancholly and be a constant sharer with him in all his felicity Adam thus happy the fruit of every tree in that glorious Eden onely one excepted was for his use and to eat of that one tree was death to himself and posterity This tree stood in the midst of the Garden and served as a touchstone to try their obedience The Devil not long before thrown from Heaven for his pride perplext not more at his own misery then mans happiness envying that Man a creature inferiour to him by creation should usurp his place to fill up that room or shine in that Orb whence himself was cast resolves to work his wits to bring Man as miserable as himself and thus he manages the design he gets into the Serpent so climbs the tree waits his opportunity and sets upon the Woman tells her the tree is handsome the fruit beautiful and the taste much more delightful and finding her not so tractable as he desired further bespeaks her thus Fear not the threats or menaces of thy Creator for no evil shall acrue to thee or thine by eating the lovely fruit of this fair tree Do not make me believe a thing I know to be false tell not me of dying the death 't is no such matter for when you have once tasted you shall be no longer servants of him that made you but Lords and Masters of your selves and every way as great and as good as he that made you Were not trees made for fruit and what was fruit made for but to eat then why not this as well as others And thus by the alluring speeches of this subtil deceiver the Woman is deluded Adam perverted the most high God highly dishonoured and all mankinde without an infinite mercy ruined she tastes and gives her husband with her and he did eat And so man that was so fearfully and wonderfully made and in so happy and glorious condition hath forfeited all by this one act of disobedience is become a Map of perfect misery so that as one wittily observes man is shut out of the doors of his everlasting habitation for two pretty toyes an Apple and a Woman And now the judgements of God like a troop pursue him and his posterity and all the miseries and calamities of this life and that to come follow close at his heels as the effect and reward of sin and brings him to such a Non-plus being loaded with so much gilt and attended with so many judgements and therefore no wonder to see him cast down and dejected Wherefore doth a living man mourn or complain was a Prophets question and 't is sadly answered by himself A man for the punishment of his sin Lam. 3.39 I have sinned and what shall I say unto thee O thou preserver of men sayes Job Wo unto us for we have sinned cryes the Church Lament 5.16 David cryes That his sins were gone over his head and become a burthen too heavy for him to bear and therefore after his committing this sin no wonder if he
the Midwife or rather the womb that brought death into the world and death must be the Grave to bury sin so the Mother is killed by the Daughter Again we may desire it as it brings us home to our Fathers house near our Head and our elder Brother so Saint Paul desir'd it Phil. 5.23 Secondly That none shall dye so but those that live so c. For as the effect follows the cause or the shadow the body so happiness is the attendant of holiness Would Balaam dye the death of the Righteous that was so far as a learned Author observes of him from living the life of the Righteous that he gave Pestilent counsel against the lives of Gods Israel and though here in a fit of compunction he seem a friend yet he was after slain by the Sword of Israel whose happiness he admires and desires to share in Carnal men care not to seek that which they would gladly finde some faint desires and short-winded wishes may be sometimes found in them but their mistake is in breaking Gods chain to sunder Holiness from Happiness Salvation from Sanctification the end from the means they would dance with the Devil and sup with Christ at night Live all their lives long in Dalilahs lap and then go to Abrahams bosom when they dye The Romanists have a saying that a man would desire to live in Italy a place of great pleasure but to dye in Spain because there the Catholick Religion as they call it is so sincerely profest And a Heathen being askt whether he would rather be Socrates a painful Philosopher or Craesus a wealthy King answer'd That for his life he would be Craesus but for the life to come Socracrates But stay not here and hereafter too you know what Father Abraham said to Dives in flames Son Remember that thou in thy life time receivedst thy good things and therefore now must look for evil That King Balaks proffers were so liberal that Balaam was loath to forgo so fat a Morsel his mouth watred and his fingers itcht to be dealing with Balak he will ask God again and again to gain such a prize and his heart again is ravisht with Israels happiness he would fain please Balak if he might not displease God in it and partake of both but as Balak had not his will so neither had Balaam either his wages or his wish God oftentimes fools wicked men of their expectations that whilst they strive to gain the happiness of both worlds at once finde neither so here I know not how fitter to compare Balaam then to a stranger travelling a far Countrey beholds the state and magnificence of the Court but no interest in the King or to a surveyor of Lands that takes an exact compass of other mens Grounds of which he shall never enjoy a foot I shall see him sayes Balaam so shall every eye and those also that pierc't him but not as Abraham saw him and rejoyced nor as Job Chap. 19.25 The pure in heart onely see him to their comfort when Balaam beholds him it shall be with terror and though when he made this prayer his soul danc't on his lips ready to flye off yet was he never nearer heaven then those Pisgah Hills Had Balaams works been answerable to his words or his worth to his wishes he might have reacht his desires But as Saul who was once among the Prophets fell after from God so Balaam is not long in these raptures and therefore for all his devotion though he were not so wicked as to kill himself is nevertheless so unfortunate as to fall by the Sword of the Israelites even among the thickest of Gods Enemies the Midianites as you may read at large in the one and thirtieth Chapter of this Book of Numbers v. 8. There is no man so much an enemy to himself but would be happy if happiness were to be gain'd with wishing for Ask the wickedst man upon earth if he does not hope to dye well he will tell you he does and so he will if a word upon his death-bed will do it A Lord have mercy upon me but alas Heaven is not to be attained on such easie tearms Cain may be distracted for his Murder Balaam and Saul may Prophesie Ahab walk in Sack-cloth Judas Preach and do miracles and all to no purpose 't was not Esau's blubber'd eyes that could recover either his Birth-right or his Fathers blessing I cannot but reprehend their folly that spend their dayes in sin and vanity and at the point of death think to turn suddain penitents as if that would do how foully are they mistaken that think so for he that lives like a devil upon earth though under an Angels vail shall never be a Saint in Heaven So I have now done with the parts propos'd what remains but that I in brief give some short directions how to lead this happy life how to reach that happy death and so I le conclude For the certain and speedy attainment of which be pleased seriously to weigh these following instructions First be conversant in the Scriptures make that your day and your night studies and take notice of the lives of all Gods Saints and endeavours to track them in those steps which brought them to glory Make Abrahams faith and Jobs patience Eliahs zeal and Hezekiahs Integrity patterns of your immitation Let Joseph be an example of unconquer'd chastity and Moses of meekness and humility Let Davids troubles teach us to depend upon Gods Providence and Pauls perseverance not to be weary of his Corrections Remember the Character which our Blessed Saviour gave of the Baptist That he was a burning and a shining light Indeed the Saints of God in all ages have serv'd as Beacons on hills to give light to a crooked and perverse generation Oh that we could but learn by their examples to adorn our profession and we shall be no losers in the end What sayes David Marke the upright man and behold the just indeed he is worth the noting for the end of that man is peace He it is that may be truly said to leave this world like a Lamb and shall for ever be owned in a better for one of Christs fold But above all look upon him that is the Author and finisher of your Faith strive to immitate the blessed steps of the holy Jesus whose feet were ever running Gods Commandements whose hands were ever busied in works of Charity his eyes ever looking for Objects of Mercy whose Soul was ever yerning with bowels of Compassion whose discourse was alwayes gracious and guile never found in his lips And that we may be the better fitted to write after such blessed copies let us set a narrow watch over our thoughts words and actions that we offend in neither but remember that he is an Almighty and Omniscient God with whom we have to do and all things naked and bare to his all-seeing eye and that we may make a happy progress in
no heart unless harder then Adamant but must needs melt into tears at such a sight no malice except altogether implacable but would be appeas'd with such sharp and so underserved revenge I appeal to you all whether he be not an object of pitty rather then further cruelty and whether you have not greater reason to bewail his misery then increase it but this will not do No sorrows which are not mortal no sufferings which are not deadly no blood but the heart-blood can satisfie the malicious and therefore albeit crown'd with Thorns and flead with Whips they still cry Execution Execution Let him be crucified But Pilate notwithstanding these obstinate repulses again solicites them to save his life and that his arguments might be crown'd with success he changes his stile from a man of sorrows presents him as a king of sufferings that so his dignity might prevail where his miseries could not and that the majesty of the sufferer might aggravate his sufferings and their cruelty bespeaks them thus Behold your King behold a king deprived of his comforts spoiled of all his goods sold by his brethren apprehended by his subjects scourged as a villain derided as a fool Behold a King who hath no other use of majesty but to aggravate his misery Behold a King whose sufferings are as transcendent as his person Behold a King who hath suffered things bitterer then death Behold a King yea your King how he hath suffered every thing but death and shall that malice of yours pursue him even do death it self shall I crucifie your King will ye have me to bring innocent blood upon my own head as well as yours and be a sharer with you in so hateful a sin For my part I le have no hand in it and let me advise you to have none neither wherefore let me request you to desist from so bloody a design And if ye have no regard neither to his innocency sufferings nor majesty look upon your own reputations which will suffer much for putting such a person to death Do not you know I mean you that are the Doctors of the Law and the Elders of the People that the name of a King is sacred God owns it as one of his Titles and them as his Vicegerents that represent himself who is the great Monarch of Heaven and Earth and their persons as sacred as their names being subject to no Tribunal but that of Heaven no Judge but the highest Wherefore to offer violence to one that bears that Title were a piece of such unparallel'd cruelty for which your selves could produce no example nor the world a president all nations would cry shame at so horrid a fact and your own consciences would fly in your faces for committing so hainous a Crime A way then with so bloody a motion you that pretend your selves such Zealots stain not your hands with such blood nor your souls with the guilt of it left ye bring such an odium on your Nation which your selves nor posterity shall be ever able to take off But all his rhetorick will not serve turne for their guilty consciences told them that they had already done more then they could justifie Therefore the more he perswades the more they exclaim lest their King might have out-liv'd his wounds recover'd his losses and turn'd his Reed into a Scepter they earnestly importune the Judge to dispatch him Let him be be Crucified He is no King of ours If he were we should not thus prosecute him We have no King but Caesar and thou art not Caesars friend if thou let him go 'T is not his innocency nor his sorrows nor his majesty which thou so much plead'st for shall satisfie us 't is his deserved death which we sue for and nought but that shall excuse him Take thou no care if he dye unjustly the guilt shall lie on us not thee Wherefore act thou thy part perform thy office and we will ours as thou sittest in judgement to do justice express it by thy condemnation of this man Thou seest the proofs are clear and evidence perspicuous Therefore without any more delayes excuses or apologies pronounce the sentence we will see it executed Pilate finding all his reasons too short to convince unreasonable men is now brought to his last shift and that 's to make him a donative and freeman at the Petition of the People but they prefer Barrabbas a Rebel a Murderer before the Saviour of the World desire to have him Crucified who raised the dead to have the other released who destroyed the living Pilate now finding that all his projects were frustrated and no way left to save his life calls for water and washes his hands before them as innocent of his Blood but being a timerous Man affraid of the Jews lest they should mutiny or tel tales to his Master whereby he might lose either his place or Caesars favour delivers up the most unspottedperson in the world into the hands of malice to glut it self with revenge in the exercising the most exquisite torments and expatiating them to the longest thread of misery but as if all this did not adde enough to the sadness of his tragedy he must after all this dye and the worst of deaths the Cross onely inflicted on most notorious offenders and betwixt two infamous Thieves the worst sort of companions In order to which he is led forth of the holy now the bloody City Jerusalem to the place of execution bearing his own Cross his head adorn'd with his Crown of Thorns which was not at all pul'd off so it became the King of sufferings notto lay aside his imperial thorns til they were chang'd into Diadems of glory he advances Mount Calvary a place difficult in the ascent eminent apt forthe publication of shame a hil of death and dead bones where he is stript naked who cloaths the field with flowers and all the world with robes and the whole Globe with the Canopy of Heaven A gay spectacle to satisfie impious eyes who would not stay behinde but attend the hangman to see the catastrophe of this bloody tragedy he is now fastened to his Cross and heaven and earth all creatures in both vailed in blacks to lament his obsequies as if terrified at his sufferings whilst menand devils conspire to increase them that he might have no sense but that of misery How are all his senses at once tormented in him and he in all of them his eies in seeing nothing but what disconsolated and afflicted him either his enemies rejoycing at his sufferings or his friends those few poor friends he had lamenting his miseries His ears play'd upon from every side with whole volleys of fearful blasphemies If thou be the King of Israel descend from the Cross cry the Jews If thou be the Christ save thy self and us sayes one of his fellow sufferers For his smell I le not offend the nice and delicate with commemorating the noisomness of the place
and the abominable stench he there was sensible of For his taste he had nothing administred it to sweeten the bitterness of death but Gall and Vinegar For his feeling we have spoken of that before if it were not altogether unspeakable what he felt In a word all heads are working and all hands busied in lengthning his torments and now tormentors and tormented both weary the one in doing the other in suffering he yeilds up the ghost But their malice doth not terminate with him though he be dead their malice still lives which we shall see presently break forth for though Joseph of Arimathea one of their councel but not against his life had begg'd the body of Pilate they also go to Pilate fraught with malice against his memory that had done their worst to his person and bespeak Pilate Sir This deceiver said whilst he was yet alive that in three dayes he should rise again therefore let his Sepulchre be made sure with a guard lest his Disciples come and steal him away by night and say he is risen Pilate grants their request and now they triumph in their villany and think perpetually to keep him there whom they had brought thither Is this the Saviour of the world say they that could not save himself Where now are these dreaming shepherds who spake so big of a quire of Angels that should sing his Nativity Where those Angels that they come not to his Rescue Where are those besotted vulgar that rob'd the trees of their branches and themselves of their garments to strow his way to Jerusalem and sang Hosanna's to him as the son of David a Saviour of the world have not we laid their Hosanna's in the dust and he whom they adored as a Deity executed as a Malefactor Is this he that would deliver Israel that could not himself We do not expect ever to be delivered by so mean a hand and so slender a retinue we expect a glorious Prince with a princely train of unconquer'd warriors not a Carpenters son and silly fisher-men God never gave us any promise or president of such a Saviour We know that 't was by a strong arm he delivered our Fathers out of Egypt and that he gave them Saviours afterwards when they were in Canaan such as by force of arms broke the bonds of their oppressors and are not we involv'd in as miserable slavery and bondage as ever our fathers were hath not the invincible Roman Eagle spread his wings o're the greatest part of the world and seized many kingdoms with his ravenous talons making Kings his Prey and Scepters his Conquest and who but a mighty Saviour can deliver us and our Countrey from so potent an adversary If this be he that undertook to do it or were sent from God for the purpose where 's his power to make him so where 's his red-coat Souldiers whose very garments might speak nothing but blood and death to our insulting foes where 's his Magazin and Money his Swords and Pistolls his Granado's and Murdering-pieces his Captains and Officers to lead his Army that they did not perfect that happy work but suffer their Lord and Master thus to fall O fools and slow of heart to believe what the Prophets have spoken ought not Christ to have suffered these things and to enter into his glory was he not long before prophesied of to come in the form of a servant not in the gayish magnificence of an earthly prince that he should be a man of sorrows and by his sufferings should purchase freedom and happiness for inthral'd mankinde How exactly doth your Prophet Isay pourtray to the life both his person and sufferings and writes of him in the Present Tense not the Future as a thing then really acted not after to be fulfilled as more becoming an Evangelist then a Prophet in giving rather a History of his sufferings then a Prediction of them but lest ye should not think one witness enough look upon all the Prophets that have been since the world began you will finde they did all unanimously breathe with one mouth the mystery of his coming and of that redemption which by his death he was to accomplish Was not his Birth long before prophesied of as to the time manner and place of it his person names and offices his tribe and Family his eternal Generation the union of his God-head with his Humanity his Humiliation upon earth his perfect obedience to his Father his riding to Jerusalem in triumph the childrens Hosanna's his Agony in the Garden the manner of his delivery the price he was sold for the flight of his Disciples the parting his garments the piercing his hands and his feet his revilings on the Cross his companions in death his patience in suffering his dying words for whom be should lay down his life and whom he should conquer and what clearer proof could ye desire then the mouths and attestations of so many witnesses and could ye be so blinde as not to discover this to be he that was of old design'd and foretold to be the worlds Saviour did ye not behold a majesty in the sufferer did not the refulgent beams of his divinity shine through the greatest clouds of his adversity and did not Humility and Glory go hand in hand through the several passages of his life and death that by miracles as well as miseries he might convince the world That he should abase himself so low as to be born of a Virgin that spake his humility but to have his incarnation publisht by an heavenly host and kings to rise to the brightness of his coming this his glory to suffer himself to be baptized in the common river of Jordan that speaks his humility but there to be proclaim'd the onely beloved Son and Saviour of the world both by the testimony of the Father and presence of the Holy Ghost this his glory to receive the slaunders of his Countrey-men that he cast out devils by Belzebub that spake his humility but to make the devils confess him to be the Son of the Highest this his glory to suffer death even the death of the Cross that speaks his humility but to make the foundations of the world to shake the Sun to vail it self in black the moon to hide her head the rocks to rend and the vail of the temple to part in sunder at his yielding up of the ghost this his glory to be laid in another mans Sepulchre that shews his humility but to make the Graves to open to receive him as their Lord and the dead to rise to attest his Divinity this his glory to suffer himself to be seal'd up in his Sepulchre with a guard of Souldiers to keep him there that was humility but in that house of death to have the visits of Angels and to rise from thence by his own power this his glory to sojourn forty dayes on that earth where he had been so cruelly handled speaks his humility but
to have a convoy of Angels to fetch him away and to ascend on high with such a guard of attendants in view of so many witnesses this his glory And thus did he evidence his mediatorship by the lowest humiliation of his humanity and exaltation of his divinity by the glorious miracles by the one he did do and the insufferable injuries in the other he did undergo How many glorious miracles did he work certainly if the mighty works which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon they had repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes Did he not seed your admiring multitudes 5000 of them at one time with five barley loaves and two fishes and twelve baskets of fragments to spare did he not turn water into wine heal the sick make the lame to walk the deaf to hear the blinde to see and the dumb to sing did he not cleanse the Leper cast out Devils raise the dead even a Lazarus that had been a four dayes prisoner in the Grave Many things of him were remarkable and suited with him as he was the Messiah as to his Birth Death and Burial he was born under Augustus Caesar at such a time when there was an universal peace o're the whole world to shew that he was the prince of peace and came to reconcile his Father to fallen man In Bethlehem the house of bread for him that was the bread of life and the life of the world In an Inne a place of common resort for all persons to shew that all persons should have free admission to him and that he was in publick to manifest himself to the world He was Crucified without the Gates of Jerusalem to shew that he died for those out of the pale of the Church on Mount Calvary a place of death to shew that he came to destroy death on a Cross to shew that that was the way to a Crown and by his sufferings on that tree of shame he purchast for us diadems of glory He was buried in a Grave cut out of a Rock to shew that he was the Stone cut out of the Mountain a Grave untoucht for a body undefil'd in a Garden where mankinde was lost for him by whom the world was saved But this is not all he was a King and such a one you lookt for but here 's the difference you lookt for one to come in outward pomp and splendor he in meekness and humility for the glory of his kingdom consists not in outward shew but hidden splendor you lookt for a temporal Savior he an eternal you to be freed in bodies and estates he to save your souls in comparison of which the whole world is not worthy a name you to be delivered from the Roman yoke he from the Devils tyranny The weapons of his warfare were spiritual and his glory not temporal witness his progress to the Royal City for instead of Chariots and Steeds and Trains of State he hath not a beast but a borrowed one to ride upon no Crown on his head no Scepter in his hand no Cloth of State over him no precious Furniture about him no Tissue upon him no Caparisons of Gold under him No rich Carpets and curious Tapestries before him No Heralds in robes No Clarions No Trumpets to proclaim him And yet Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like this Lilly of the Vallies No Coats of Arms like his Fisher-mens No Laurels to the peoples Boughs No vests of beaten gold to their spread Clothes No Troops of Nobles to his Trains No Grandees to his Disciples which have even the Devils themselves for their subjects no Heralds to the Babes that bless him No Salve's no Jo 's no Ave's to the Hosanna's and Benisons bestowed on him He was a King as he told Pilate but 't was of another world his Throne Heaven the Angels his Courtiers and the whole Creation his Subjects his Judicatory the Courts of Conscience and Church Tribunals and at Doomsday the Clouds It was ordered by Divine Providence that you should put him to death else you should never have had the power to have done it Had he pleas'd he could have call'd Legions of Angels to his rescue one of which armed with his permission able to destroy a world In testimony of which did not the whole fabrick of heaven and earth acknowledge him whom the devils themselves beheld with terror and are you so stupied as not to take notice of him did not you see the rocks rend at his Passion and are you so senseless as to think that a stone shall bar his Resurrection did ye not hear of dead Saints walking up and down the City and do you think to hinder it in a dead Saviour Was not a whole band of you struck down with a word of his Mouth and can a watch keep him from rising up though your Souldiers be too strong for weak Disciples are they able to contend with Angels 'T was strange that he that was immortal should taste of death but impossible he should see corruption Wherefore notwithstanding all your guards he shall rise the third day all the powers of hell shall be too weak to detain him longer or hinder his return to his Fathers Bosome there to continue till the last day and then this Carpenters Son shall come in the Clouds with Power and great Glory and those silly Fishermen sit upon twelve Thorns and judge the twelve Tribes of Israel Look therefore on him now with faith whom else you shall then behold with horror and amazement and now mourn lest then too late ye repent strive to have an interest in his Blood as well as a hand in his Death And now dear Christian let me request thee seriously to look back admire and make a right use of thy Saviours sufferings behold his readiness to suffer his willingless to save the unspeakableness of his pains the greatness of his patience and the luster of his victory how ready was he to save how did his bowels yearn for lost man after the lost sheep of the house of Israel was he come and to save sinners was his errand how ready was he to lay down his life when they came with Swords and Staves to apprehend him did he not betray himself by his so ready a confession I am he How did he hasten that bitter cup and how was he straitned till he did suffer did he not forbid Saint Peter the use of his Sword though in so just a quarrel as his defence how ready was he to pardon how meek and patient in his sufferings was he not the Lamb dumb before the shearers that opened not his mouth who being revil'd revil'd not again but prayed for his enemies whilst they blasphem'd him which prayer of his was so prevalent with his father that in fifty five dayes it occasioned the conversion of eight thousand of his enemies at one time Christs sufferings did as far transcend any other as his Person but they were