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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	body_n	sin_n	suffer_v	5,268	5	6.2457	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13068	A third proceeding in the harmonie of King Dauids harp that is to say, a godly and learned exposition vpon 17. Psalmes moe of the princely prophet Dauid, beginning with the 45. and ending with the 61. Psalme: done in Latine by the learned Reuerend Doctor Victorinus Strigelius, Professor of Diuinitie in the Vniuersitie of Lypsia in Germanie, anno Christi, 1562. Translated into English, by Richard Robinson citizen of London. An. Christi, 1595. Seene, perused, and allowed.; Hypomnēmata in omnes Psalmos Davidis. Psalm 45-61. English	Strigel, Victorinus, 1524-1569.; Robinson, Richard, citizen of London.	1595 (1595)	STC 23361; ESTC S117926	98,441	165

exposition thereof Verse 1 O heare ye this all yee people ponder it with your eares all yee that dwell in the world Verse 2 High and low rich and pore one with another Verse 3 My mouth shall speake of wisdome and my heart shall muse of vnderstanding Verse 4 I will incline mine eare vnto the parable and shew my darke speech vpon the harpe THe Psalme purposing to speake of a speciall matter vseth a stately beginning I exhort all persons without exception to draw neare and take knowledge what is to be thought of the difference betweene the godly and vngodly ones and of the future iudgment For so it shall come to passe that they shal not onely prouide for this mortall life but shall with a true feare and faith and other duties pleasing God prepare themselues vnto that iudgement which is to come Beasts frame themselues fit vnto that thing onely which is present and as the time serueth very little regarding either that is past or that which is to come But men because they are partakers of reason and are created to the iudgement of God let them so order the course of their whole life that they go not astray from the Commaundement of God Whatsoeuer thou doest do it wisely and regard the end And surely the end of our life is either eternall society with God or otherwise eternall miserie Let vs therfore chuse the meane wayes leading vnto the hauen of euerlasting beatitude and withal indeuour as they vse to say let vs eschew perpetuall and most miserable death Cheled is deriued of the word Chadal that is cessauit hath ceased For it is a familiar transposition of the letters vsed in the hebrue tongue This phrase of speech then signifieth that the world within a while after shall haue his end as in the I. Corin. 7. it is said The fashion of this world goeth away verse 31. Neither in deede is it hupostasis a Forme not Substance as the Philosophers speake but Emphasis that is a banishing away Furthermore the difference knowen betweene Homo and Vir which is oftentimes vsed by the Prophets and Apostles as in Iohn I. verse 13. Not of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man For as Homo signifieth a base and obscure person So Uir signifieth a great and noble personage excelling others in wisdome power Justice and authoritie Like as then Saint Paul saith Rom. I and 14. verse That he is debter both to the wise man and to the vnwise So this Psalme calleth vnto this sermon both high and low learned and vnlearned persons Finaly it calleth the doctrine of future iudgement and of life and death euerlasting wisedome vnderstanding a parable and darke speech because this secret wisdome placed far beyond the sight of mans reason must be discerned from Phylosophy For the alone doctrine of the church affirmeth there is a life remaining after that wee shal depart from hence she alone preacheth vnto vs touching the iudgment that shall be vppon all mankind and nameth certaine witnesses which shalbe the beholders of many that being dead shall liue againe Verse 5 Wherefore should I feare in the euill day and when the wickednes of my heeles compasseth me round about Verse 6 There be some that put their trust in their goods and boast themselues in the multitude of their riches Unto the beginning is annexed a Proposition which setteth downe a consolation to be applyed from the example of one member vnto the whole body of the church as is here sayd Like as Lazarus being all full of soares straied not away from God because he sawe the rich man abound with wealth and pleasures and himselfe placed in an extreame state of miserable perplexity So let not any the other Godly ones be ouercome with the threatnings and inticements of the world that they thereby cast away the gospell or doe any thing against the other Commaundements of God This is the effect of the Proposition Verse 7 But no man may deliuer his Brother nor make agreement vnto God for him Verse 8 For it cost more to redeeme then soules so that hee must let that alone for euer There followeth a Reason which appeareth in the Antithesis or contrarietie as in the argument it is saide For these verses agree with that saying of Christ Math. 16. verse 26 What shall it profite a man if hee gaine all the whole world and lose his owne soule That is the whole world is not a sacrifice for sinne nor for death eternall no nor yet for the death of the body Why then are men so greatly carefull for things appertaining vnto this life or why with such disquietnes seeke they after those benefits which can neither take away sinne nor death But this preposterous care and greefe which the poet describing crieth out vpon thus O Ciues Ciues quaerend a pecunia est virtus post nummos riseth of a blindnes and security neglecting or contemning the iudgement of God which euery one of vs after this death shall abide and suffer Whereas if our whole life should looke well vpon that Iudgement truely ambitious honour wealth and filthy pleasure should lesse trouble vs which three the world doth esteeme as three gods But seeing this disease is farre more furious then that it may by our owne abillityes be healed or remedied let vs flee vnto the Sonne of God and craue that hee would illuminate our hearts with his holy spirit so as vnto that iudgement we may bring but the beginnings of righteousnes Verse 9 Yea though hee liue long and see not the graue Verse 10 For he seeth that wise men also die and perish together as well as the ignorant and foolish and leaue their riches for other In the full polishing of the former verses hee repeateth the same meaning that riches power and pleasure are the fading benefits of this mortall life and can neither driue away death nor yet profite those that are dead For as we came naked out of our mothers wombe so surely shall we returne into the earth either naked or very thinly clothed And here the Reader may repeate that saying in the 39. Psalme 7. verse For man walketh in a vaine shadowe and disquieteth himselfe in vayne he heapeth vp riches and cannot tell who shall gather them That is as Cicero in his dialog of Frendship sayth Catera cum parantur cui parantur nesciunt nec cuius causa laborent Other things when they are prouided or for whome they may be prouided they knowe not nor for whose sake they take al that paines Verse 11 And yet they thinke that their house shal continew for euer And that their dwelling places shall endure from one generation to another and call the land after their owne names Verse 12 Neuertheles man wil not abide in honour seeing he may be compared vnto the beasts that perish This is a patterne of the vngodly mens liues which dwell in goodly

highly to be praised in the city of our God euen vpon his holy hill Verse 2 The hill of Sion is a fayre place and the ioy of the whole earth vpon the north side heth the Cittie of the great King God is well knowen in her pallaces as a sure refuge THe Churches proper glory as I haue oft elsewhere said is true knowledge of God with true inuocation worshiping of him this glory doth this psalme with great exiellē●y of words describe For it compareth the Church to a City and a hi● wherein God is praised and worshipped partly with doctrine deliuered from himself partly with obedience which he requireth Furthermore he compareth the church vnto a farre place bringing forth most wholsome balme which healeth woundes without sorowe For the preaching of the gospell which the Church soundeth in the world is a remedy effectuall taking away sinne and death But why maketh he so often mention of the hill Sion Because the Sone of God was in Jerusalem crucifyed and raise● from death to life and after that disperfed his gla● tidings of the gospell throughout the whole world Like as Isayias in his 2. chap. 3 verse and Micheas in his 4. chap. 2 verse did forshew the same Out of Sion shall the lawe goe and the word of the Lord out of Ierusalem Unto this hill shall al the nations runne that is they shall embrace the do●●rme published out of Sion They their which altogether either refuse and despise this worde the preaching where of is begunne in Sion as the Mahometisis and blasphemous Jewes do or they which vngodly filthily corrupt the same as the heritikes of all ages and the stubberne Papistes do Let vs knowe that these are not the Church but the enemies of the sonne of God and the chaffe ordayned vnto the eternall fire But some man will obiect what difference is there betweene the Church of God and other Sectes seeing all men do acknowledge there is a God the creator and ruler of the world and that we must obey him according as there is difference betwene good and bad Truly this is somewhat to purpose but in this thing consists not all things For although other sects do affirme that there is one deuine essence yet not with standing they are ignorant of the three persons the Father Sonne and Holyghost eternall For Christ saith expresly in Iohn 5. 23. Hee that honoureth not the Sonne honoureth not the Father Againe Iohn 14. 6. No man commeth vnto the Father but by mee Furthermore although they knowe in some part the will of God manifested in the lawe or decalogue yet the knowledg of the first table touching the true worshipping of our God and the vnderstanding of the sixt commaundement touching Chastitie is almost vtterly extingushe with people of other Sectes as the horrible Confusion in their worshipings and lustes doth shewe Thirdly they are altogether ignorant of Gods will in the gospell manifested touching remission of sines and life euerlasting freely to be giuen vnto beleeuers for the Soune of God our Lord Jesus Christ sake Therefore they cannot perswade themselues that God is a deliuerer and helper in their miseries but they do remaine in doubting and at length fall headlong into desperation These differences betweene the true Church and other sects let euery one of vs imprint as seales in our minds ●est that wee straying from that Congregation which is and is called the true Church should be entangled with other Se●ts which are condemned by God Verse 3 For loe the Kings of the earth are gatherred and gone by together Verse 4 They marueiled to see such things they were astonied and sodainely cast downe Verse 5 Feare came vpon them and sorrow As vppon a woman in her trauell Verse 6 Thou shalt breake the Shippes of the se a through the cast winde Verse 7 Like as we haue harde so haue wee seene in the cittie of the Lord of hoasts in the Cittie of our God God vpholdeth the same for euer Hetherto hath he described the true Church Nowe addeth he vnto her a consolation touching her perpetuall stability And all men vnderstand that the Church had great neede of this Consolation against Her●tilies Tyrantes and their champions yea against Deui●●●s which rage more cruelly because they knowe within a while their iudgement is at hand where in their filthines shall be plainely manifested or laid open before all Angels and men But to the end the meaning of these verses may be more apparant I will breefely rehearce out of the fourth booke of Theodoretus the history of Valence the Emperor whome God not onely resirained with fearefull famine but also with a tragicall death de●●r●ied that he should not be able to vse cruelty against the Church after the lust of his owne heart When Valens would needes confirme with his subscription letters conteyning a Commaundement to banish quyte Basilius the bishop of Casaria he was not able to make one letter no when as God would he had worne his penne to the vtmost which when it hapned the second time and yet he would needes enforce the confirmatiou of an vngodly decree euen then did his right hand shake and tremble with feare There he at length beeing fearefull troubled straitway cut in peeces the paper which he had taken betweene both his handes and he is a moderator of all his affects though hee had so done well and found that others had tasted like vexation by his sufferance and that Basilius was proued a better man then that he was worthy of any such iniurie Afterward the Gothes hauing taken the streete wherein Valence purposed to hide him selfe beeing knowen by the vproare made by his owne men they both set fire vpon the place and with all burned to death the very same enimy to christian Religion This punishment suffered Valence for his mischefes and that euen in this life But the verse which foloweth last of these Like as we haue heard so haue we seene in the City of our God c. admonisheth the Reader of two cheefe things first touching the efficacie of Gods word next of the difference betweene philosophicall and Christian assenting For the worde of God is not a vayne sound and as the Graetians say No vaine prating or langling but is approued in purpose and euent For seeing God is true he sheweth with horrible examples of punishments that his threatnings are sure and certaine Moreouer the promises of God are not vayne delectations after a sort pleasing mens mindes but are consolations in very deede the efficacy whereof al s●ch as truly repent and beleeue the gospell haue sure triall of For as we do heare that they which are iustified by fayth haue peace of conscience So in true conuersion we feele peace and tranquilitie of heart to rise from confidence or sure trusting in the Mediator Againe like as the promises are published touching stabilitie of the Church so the thing sheweth that the Church cannot

be destroyed by the furies of tyrants and heretikes Let vs therefore put great difference betweene the word of God and the word of creatures For he spake and it was done he commaunded and it stoode fast verse 9. Also this place as I saide admonisheth vs touching difference betweene philosophicall assenting and christian faith For in philosophie assent followeth experience as the ●●hysitian hauing approoued that ginger doth warme the stomacke afterwardes affirmeth the same But in diuine consolation we must assent or graunt vnto the externall word and then followeth consolation These things must we learne in the true exercises of repentance and inuocation Verse 8 We wait for thy louing kindnes O God in the middes of thy Temple Verse 9 O God according vnto thy name so is thy praise vnto the worldes end thy right hand is full of righteousnes Verse 10 Let the mount Sion reioyce and the daughters of Iuda be glad because of thy iudgements Forsomuch as thy promises are not fabulous vaine but true ratified and effectuall we looke for mercy according to thy promises that is benefites necessary for the body and soule for mercy is oftentime taken for well-doing and that indeede in the middest of thy Temple that is in the societie of the true church without the which there is neither any saluation nor life Unto this acknowledgement doth spirituall worship and ioy appertaine for rightly and learnedly saide Augustine touching the blessed ones Tantum gaudebunt quantum amabunt tantum amabunt quantum cognoscent They shall reioyce so much as they shalloue they shal loue so much as they shall know For euery affect or motion riseth from the knowledge shewing the obiect as it is saide Ignoti nulla cupido Men desire not that they knowe not To this intent or meaning the Psalme saith here O God according vnto thy name that is thy acknowledgement so is thy praise that is the worship following that acknowledgement For ioy vnspeakeable is the companion both of acknowledgement and worshipping of God which he describing saieth Let the mount Sion reioyce and the daughter of Iuda be glad that is the vniuersall church and all the godly ones because of thy iudgements or because thou art Judge For euen as God sharply punisheth his enemies the epicures and blasphemous persons so he exerciseth lenitie or mercy towardes the godly ones and always in his anger thinkes vpon mercy This great mercy of God mitigating punishementes which we haue deserued all mindes and tongues ought to haue in reuerence like as Ieremy saith Lament 3. 22. It is the mercies of the Lord that we are not destroyed Verse 11 Walke about Sion and goe round about her and tell the towers thereof Verse 12 Marke wel her bulwarkes set vp her houses that ye may tel them that come after Verse 13 For this God is our God for euer and euer he shalbe our guide vnto death Plato saieth Magis amandam esse Patriam quam Matrem quia paetria sit diuinum quiddam We must loue our country more than our mother because our countrey is a diuine benefit But our true countrey ought to be the church and this is diuine indeede for it is the temple of God and the congregation of Christes members Wherfore to loue adorne help and preserue this ought euery man to bestow the addition of their dueties Let the teachers teach aright and with good conuersation adorne the doctrine and let them bee studious of publike concord and let them suffer and beare with some inconueniences lest they troble the publike peace of the church let the Magistrates maintaine peace and discipline and shew themselues nursing fathers of the church and of the schooles Let schollers learne the doctrine necessarie touching God and other good effectes needefull for mankind lest the knowledge of God be extinguished amongst men but let the church be preserued and many bee made heires of eternall life and let discipline be kept in vre Finally let euery one pray for those things which concerne the peace of Hierusalem as in the 122. psalme and sixt verse it is saide which thing who shall so do the hoped for haruest shall not disappoint their good expectation for that psalme promiseth much peace to them that loue the church PSAL. XLIX Audite haec omnes Gentes To him that excelleth a Psalme exhortatory committed to the sonnes of Korah THE ARGVMENT THe whole Psalme is an antithesis or contrary description of the Church and vngodly ones agreeing with the history of the rich Glutton and Lazarus full of vlcers as in the sixeteenth of saint Lukes gospel The thing sheweth that the church is in this life subiect vnto persecution and is oppressed with the kingdomes of this world But contrariwise the vngodly ones rule all at their will and carry stately countenances of credit This inequalitie of euents so troubleth many that they deeme the doctrine of the Church to be like a Cypres tree which though shee be thicke in shew yet is voide and barren of fruit But the Psalme opposeth against this obiection an answer most chiefly agreeing thereto which is borrowed of the issue or euent as if he said Exitus acta probat careat successibus opto c. The end approoues thats done before A wisher may want welfare the more Euery man thinketh the deeds are to be marked by their euents I acknowledge that the Church and all the godly ones for many causes are not opressed with a light burthen of calamities and that the vngodly ones doe by Gods sufferance now and then flourish for a time but at the time of death there is a great difference betweene the godly and vngodly ones For as the dead which die in the Lord that is in true acknowledgement and calling vpon him are blessed Apoc. 14. 13. Because they enioy the eternall company of God So the death of the vngodly ones is the passage vnto eternal misery For as touching the godly ones it is said expresly God shall deliuer my soule from the power of hell because hee shal receiue me verse 15. that is he shall not leaue me in death and destruction But contrarywise of the vngodly ones it is saide They shall neuer see light any more verse 19. That is they shall not feele consolation and gladnesse reposed in God but they shall remaine in torments for euer Seeing therefore all things are in this life short and momentany this Psalm calleth vs from the loue of brittle fading things and carieth vs to the consideration of death and of the future indgement wherein the chaffe shalbe separated from the wheate and the wheate cornes shal for certaine be gathered into the barne of euerlasting life but the vaine chaffe shall be burned with neuer quenched fire If we will regard this iudgement let vs with mightie courage suffer discommodities heere momentany because while we looke and turne vs about as they say behold immortality shall strait be heere Psal XLIX And

God alone then for a man to put his trust in a thousand princes And were it not a thing hatefull I would here commemorate examples of the lightnes and lewd loosenesse of some which haue mu●ded and assaulted with hostilitie euen their very colleges and companions of the same iourney by sea But these new examples I omit and I beseech God that he would vouchsafe to defend vs with the shadow of his hand not onely against our enemies but also against our vnfaythfull and vnconstant companions or sociates Amen Psal LV. And exposition thereof Verse 1 Heare my prayer O God and hide not thy selfe from my petition Verse 2 Take heed vnto me and heare me how I mourne in my prayer THe Sonne of God saith True worshippers do worship God in spirit truth Iohn 4. 23. as if he sayd Hypocrites do pray without vnderstāding without deuotion and with a contradietion without vnderstanding because they consider not the essence and will of God manifested in his commandements and promises neither doe discerne things that are to be asked of God Finally neither consider they what a vertue true prayer is but after the manner of prating Parots doe sound words which they vnderstand not Without deuotion because they feele not spirituall motions in time of prayer as faith hope and patience but they pray with wrath and with doubting that is they do fret and fume in miserie against God and doe doubt of his hearing of them Finally they pray with contradiction speaking one thing and thinking another for though they haue these words in their mouthes Sanctified be thy name Thy kingdome come Thy will be done Mat. 6. 9 10 yet their heart disagreeth from their tongue forasmuch as they vehemently desire and earnestly with for the destruetion of the true knowledge of God and the ouerthrow of Christes kingdome and that many things may be vnthankfully done against God Such is the prayer or rather much lippe labor to little purpose of all them which defend idolles and manifest errours but the godly ones as Dauid in this place do worship the father in spirit and trueth that is doe bring with their prayer true acknowledgement of the essence of God and a consideration of the commandements and promises wherein God made his will knowen and they knowe what benefits God will giue vs without condition and wherein he will require obedience Furthermore they acknowledge and bewaile their sinnes yet with faith they vanquish doudtings beleeuing that though they be vnworthy of themselues yet for the Mediatours sake they are and shall be heard Finally in the prayer of the godly ones there is a consonancy of the minde will heart and tongue then which harmony none can be thought more sweet Let this difference betweene true and hypocriticall prayer be often considered in the Psalmes when indeed it bringeth some light vnto the reading of the Psalmes Now thinke with your selfe how feruent Dauids prayer is Heare saith he my prayer O God and with that he addeth this as it were striuing with doubting Hide not thy selfe from my petition yea and he requireth God to take heed vnto him Take heed vnto me and heare me And least any man should thinke that Dauid is colde or goes about some other thing in time of his praying he affirmeth expresly that he will rule his motions in the same prayer that is he will craue of God with most feruent desires and with all his heart benefits necessary both for his soule and his body But why doth he make mention of being vexed berely because he would signifie that he felt outward feares inward fightings 2. Cor. 7. and did not only striue with externall dangers wherein his body was exercised but also with feares and deiections rising from acknowledgement of sinne and of the wrath of God for most commonly the enemies threatnings and the conflicts of conscience striuing with sinne and with the wrath of God doe come together in one obiect But these things are often times repeated and set foorth in the Psalmes therefore I am now more briefe herein Verse 3 The enemy crieth so and the vngodly commeth on so fast for they are minded to doe me some mischiefe so maliciously are they set against me Verse 4 My heart is disquieted within me and the feare of death is fallen vpon me Verse 5 Fearefulnes trembling are come vpon me an horrible dread hath ouerwhelmed me We need not long interpretation in these complaints because they are vnderstood by considering our owne and others examples for how much euery man suffereth so much he knoweth as one of the old writers saith notably But contrarywise he that is tempted what things doeth he suffer For there are three instruments or meanes to learne diuine things by Meditation Prayer and Temptation for the Scripture deliuered from God needeth no allegorie but contemplation and vnderstanding Seeing then we suffer such like things such complaints become more sweet in taste with vs which are euery where extant in the Psalmes Verse 6 And I sayd O that I had wings like a Doue for then would I flee away and be at rest Verse 7 Lo then would I get me away farre off and remaine in the wildernesse Verse 8 I would make haste to escape because of the stormy winde and tempest He addeth vnto the complaine a prayer of fleeing away Would to God sayth he I might be seperated afarre off from my false and vnfaithfull friends which lie in wait for me nights and dayes and are bent vpon all occasions whereby they may ouerthrow and oppresse mee After the same maner all the holy ones desire to be dissolued and to be with Christ Phil. 1. 23. that is desire a more sincere beholding of God and full and perfect deliuerance from sinne for like as a trauailer making his iourney in the darke knowing neither the way nor the place where he goeth reioyceth when the morning beginneth to waxe light so all the godly ones feeling the burdens of sinne and striuing with diuers dangers do desire to haue fellowship with God and being called to the end of their life doe willingly cast aside the grieuous burden of doubtings and the filthinesse of sinne which is in this our vncleane lumpe of flesh remaining and do wish themselues altogether and alwayes feruently desire to haue the loue of God and gladnesse in God These prayers are neither obscure nor vnknowen to the godly ones I passe on therefore vnto the verses following Verse 9 Destroy their tongues O Lord and diuide them for I haue spyed vnrighteousnesle and strife in the citie Verse 10 Day and night they goe about within the walles thereof mischefe also and sorow are in the middes of it Verse 11 Wickednes is therein deceit and guile goe not out of their streetes Seeing wee must needes be conuersant in the world as it were in Medeas bosome euen vntill the very last end of our life and vocation let vs

to showe For well it will be with the good when wicked are in woe Tho. Buckminster PSAL. XLV Eructauit cor meum ¶ To him that excelleth on Shoshannim a Song of loue to giue instruction committed to the sonnes of Korah The Title TO him that ouercommeth a learned song touching Roses ful of loue sung by the sonnes of Chora IN this title we must first speake of the Author next of the kind of song and lastly of the Subiect as they call it The Authors of this most sweete song were the sonnes of Chora whose father with the opening of the earth beeing swallowed vp died so wretchedly as the 16. Chapter of the booke of Numbers mentioneth But as in punishing the father Gods wrath appeared against those heinous offences so in the giftes of his children is manifested an example of Gods mercy which must be referred vnto Ezechiels sermon in his 18. Chapter The sonne shall not beare the iniquity of the father ●er 20. For that the posterity of Chora was indued and adorned with excellent giftes of the holy ghost and especially with the gifts of prophesie the Psalmes do wel witnes which are intituled to the sonnes of Chora Very wel then touching this progeny prophetical may that be said which Prometheus as AEschilus reciteth speaketh of his deliuerer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Inuisi patris hoc mihi dulce est pignus In english A sweet pledge is this truly of my father hated before me And the kind of song is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a song of mirth iolity loue or it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a mariage song wherin the holy Ghost is a maker vp of the marriage betweene Christ and his Church For in this kind of matter here is handled an vsuall commendation of the Bridgrome spouse or husband which is borrowed from the excellency of his wisedome and vertue yea from the sweetnes of his humanity from his eloquence his riches dignity or comelinesse of personage or other thinges which are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the leading causes of loue For euery loue is stirred vp by manifestation of some good thing giuen But why is mention made of Roses Roses doe minister matter of ioy and gladnes in garlandes made at marriages therefore they betoken the celebrating of marriages with ioy and that sweet surpassing sauour of the heauenly doctrine which doth chiefly make vp or accomplish this marriage for with the word as with a sweete smelling Rose the mutuall loue betweene Christ his church is confirmed And certes let these seeme to be sufficiently enough spoken touching the Title novve let vs come to the Argument of the Psalme THE ARGVMENT THose things which are said in this Song as touching the Bridegrome and the Bride the Spouse and his Spousesse the Husband and the Wife doe properly appertaine vnto the Messias and vnto the true Church This ground of purpose in the Psalme S. Paules epistle to the Hebrews cap I. doth not only confirme but the confession of the Rabines also For the better learned and sounder sort of the Rabines being vtterly vanquished with the circumstance of the phrase and comparison of the partes thereof doe confesse indeed that this Psalme was written as touching the Messias Now then this ground of purpose in the Psalme being thus confirmed that it speaketh expresly of the Messias and of the true Church let vs compare if it please you the Mariage togither with the league that is betweene Christ and his Church for there are fiue speciall properties or tokens of sincere Matrimony namely the first mutuall loue the second faith the third society or partaking in weale and in woe the fourth procreation of issue and the fift defence from the husband to the wife And first of all indeede the loue of man and wife ought to be feruent without dissimulation and compulsion sincere without suspitions and finally sweetely delightfull without bitternes and disdaine That such kind of loue was in the sonne of God towards his spouses the church his taking of humane nature vpon him doth well witnes for seeing by that secret and marueilous league he ioyned vnto himselfe this nature let vs most firmely beleeue that in Christ there is not a fained but a true and feruent loue towards vs and here hath that sentence of the poet Theocritus his effect Quae minime sunt pulchra ea pulchra videntur amanti Those things indeed which base doe seeme The louer beautifull doth deeme For although the Church by reason of persecution is the more deformed and also in that she carrieth about her the remnants of sinne yet is shee vnfainedly loued of Christ as this Psalme saith ver 12. So shal the king haue pleasure in thy beuty Secondly commeth faith in place Christ loueth the Church onely embracing the gofpell he loueth none other sects either Mahometicall or Hereticall so againe the Church acknowledgeth onely Christ for her Mediator and embraceth his doctrine only and will not be an harlot she polluteth not her selfe with the opinions and worshippings which other sectes doe vse Thirdly there is ordained a Society or partaking of them both in weale and wo Christ bestoweth his benefits righteousnes and life vpon his church returneth vnto himselfe the calamities of the church and was made a sacrifice for our sinnes so againe the Church bestoweth her benefits vpon her husbande namely her confession wherewith shee worshippeth honoureth her husband and becommeth a partaker of the crosse of her husband and like as touching matrimoniall fidelity this Psalme saith in the 11. ver Harken O daughter and consider encline thineeares forget also thine owne people and thy fathers house euen so touching society or partaking of prosperity and aduersity these verses doe make mention ver 14. The kings daughter is all glorious within c. also in the 9 ver All thy garments smell of Myrh Aloes and Cassia out of the Iuery pallaces whereby they haue made thee glad For although these smels or sauours are pertinent vnto the royal estate of any king or Queene yet rightly doe they signifie the afflictions which Christ and his Church do suffer Fourthly there is a generation or ofspring in the Church so as Christ giueth his word and holy spirit wherby daily new members are borne in the Church but this comes to passe by the ministery of the gospell in the church as it were a mother nourishing and bringing vp her child vnto this property of loue let that litle verse be referred ver 17. Insteed of thy fathers thou shalt haue children whom thou maiest make princes in al lāds Fiftly like as it is the spouse or husbands part to defend or maintaine his Spouses and wife so Christ euermore defendeth his church subduing deuils Tyrantes and heretickes and although hee will haue her a partaker with him of his crosse and affliction yet he mitigateth those afflictions preserueth the body of his

Church and in midst of death giueth life to those that are put to death The comparison of the Mariage and the league that is betweene Christ and his Church doth greatly adorne the reading of the 45. Psalme Psalme XLV And exposition thereof Verse 1. My heart is inditing of a good matter I speake of the things which I haue made vnto the king Verse 2. My tongue is the penne of a ready writer LIKE as Orators are placed next vnto Kings so vnto the heart of man are added the instruments of vtterance and speech that if nature be sound and vpright of her selfe there should be an excellent consent or agreement of heart and tongue namely mans heart enflamed with the light and loue of God shoulde manifest diuine motions with the tongue honouring God and in speaking things iust and vpright towardes men the hearte and tongue should agree in one Now in this corruption of mans nature the heart oftentimes disagreeth from the tongue as Cicero saith Frons vultus oculi persaepe mentiuntur oratio verò saepissime The face the countenance and the eies very often deceiue men but the speech of tongue most often deceiue them But yet in those that are newe borne of the holy ghost the consent of heart and tongue is restored as in this place the S●nnes of Chora do say My heart is inditing of a sweete song and that the tongue is the interpreter of godly cogitations This prouidence of the almighty worke-master in knitting the heart and tongue togither let vs first of all consider so often as we reade the beginning of the 45. Psalme Next of all let vs embrace and extoll this Psalme seeing the holie ghost affirmeth that he setteth downe vnto vs a certain excellent kinde of song Also the thing it selfe sheweth that this verse was largely and plentifully written and both replenished and adorned with all the most choyse words and most graue sentences of Rhetoricke Lastly the subiect of the matter as we in schooles doe argue doth allure vs much vnto the reading of this Psalme For he saieth profoundly that he singeth this song concerning the King the Messias and the mariage which he maketh vp with the true Church Verse 3. Thou art fairer then the children of men full of grace are thy lips because God hath blessed thee for euer First here is praised the person of the Messias and is preferred before the beauty or comelinesse of all men because in very deed neither is the wisedome nor vertue of any man like vnto the wisedome and vertue of Christ of which things the beauty or excellency is sincere and speciall aboue all other for in him clearely shineth a most firme acknowledgement of his eternall father and in him is inflamed a special loue towards the eternall father and other most excellent vertues Wherefore when we thinke vpon the Messias let vs thinke vpon this sincere excellency of personage that is of the wisedome shining foorth in him and all other vertues wherewith he is most speciallie adorned and as the Husband bestoweth not only his body but also al his worldly substance vpon his Wife So Christ the husband endoweth his wife the Church withall his benefits or blessings namely wisedom which is the acknowledgement of the mercy of God for his sake in the gospell promised also righteousnes life euerlasting Although therefore we are by nature deformed and without all fauour that is in very deed defiled with sinnes and therefore guilty before God and worthy of all miseries and calamities yet by reason Christ imparteth vnto vs his beauty or excellency we are receiued by God as if we were without any blemish as in the 2. Cor. 5. cap. it is said For he hath made him to be sinne for vs which knew no sinne that wee shoulde bee made the righteousnes of God in him vers 21. Christ knew no sinne for as the Prophet Isay saith cap. 53. vers 9. He did no sinne neither was any guile foūd in his mouth And what say you to that where he was not only conceiued and borne without sinne but also liued and died without sinne And yet was hee made sinne that is a certain guilty thing a castaway into most grieuous punishmēts For God powred forth his displeasure vpon the Sonne who was made our Mediatour and sacrifice for sinne and therefore suffered iudgement and punishment that wee might become righteousnes of God by his meanes that is iust and acceptable vnto God for the Mediator sake Last of all the eloquence of this King is praised Full of grace is thy lips as if hee said Thou art not onely of an excellent mind but vnto thy eloquent speech there is a speciall grace also annexed And we were went to behold him whom God had adorned with eloquence as the verse saith in Homer Attentique ●udire omnes cum dulcia fundit Verba ver●cunde ciues verisque gubernat Consiliis longe quos inter hic eminet vnus In dubiis rebus cum concio magna coacta est When he should speake they all were bent to heare Sweet modest words vnto them forth he giues His citizens and with counsels sinceare He rules as one in honour high which liues In doubtfull matters hee's the only man To speake for him and his constrained than What hony sweet eloquēce is that in Christ thē Certes I beleeue there is no man of so base a minde but when he heareth these words Come vnto me all yee which labour and are loden and I will refresh you Math. 11. 28 also So God loued the world c. Iohn 3. 16. that they are sweeter then the hony or hony combe he wil easily confesse For no Mother can with more sweete perswading wordes call vnto her her only and most dearest childe then Christ doth vse in calling sinners vnto him Touching this eloquence of Christ speaketh Io. Baptist where he saith Ioh. 3. He that hath the Bride is the Bridegrome but the friend of the Bridegrome which standeth and heareth him reioyceth greatly because of the Bridegromes voice This my ioy therefore is fulfilled vers 29. But although Wisedome Vertue and Eloquence are singular ornamentes yet notwithstanding without power and strength in doing things they are not much worth For often time Wisedome is driuen away and Might ruleth the matter and as the verse saith Spernitur Orator bonus horridus Miles amatur Men do despise the speaker good And loue the souldier fierce of mood Non doctis dictis certatur sed maledictis Some not with learned speech contend But with euill tearmes their cause defend As the Poet Ennius saith in those verses Therefore the Psalme not only attributeth these thinges vnto Christ which I haue spoken of but also armeth as it were this king with diuine power or might in these words Therefore hath God blessed thee for euer He expresly calleth the Messias a blessed king that is acceptable or pleasing to God and so furnished with