in the blood or prayer or watchfulness to keep the garment pure c. nor growth in the life And this we are not ashamed to profess that we are pressing after and some have already attained very far even to be made perfect as pertaining to the conscience being so ingrafted into Christ the power of God so planted into the likeness of his death and resurrection so encompassed with the walls and bulwarks of salvation as that they feel no condemnation for sin but a continual justification of the life being taught led and inabled to walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8.1 From what they bave said concerning this opinion of perfection as they call it they draw an argument against their other doctrines in these words Such fundamentals of Christianity are overthrown by this one opinion of theirs and how more by all their other doctrines Ans To which I shall say this if their grounds and proofs against any other doctrines of the Quakers be no more weighty and demonstrative then those they have here brought forth against the doctrine of perfection they may spare entertaining prejudices against them and condemning them and in the first place weigh them in a more equall ballance than they have done this And I dare appeal to any naked unbyassed spirit who shall fairly consider what is above written whether the doctrine of perfection be such an hideous error as they have represented it Nay whether it be not a precious truth of the Gospel of Christ and a great incouragement to him who shall follow the command of Christ who saith be ye perfect to believe that in the way of faith and obedience he may be wrought up to such an estate by the free grace mercy love and power of God Yea let me add this word more he that feeleth the everlasting arme working one sin out of his heart cannot but believe that the same arme can work out all and pluck up every plant which the heavenly father hath not planted which hope and beliefe causeth him with joy to follow this arme through the regeneration But if I did believe there were no perfecting the worke of redemption in this life but I must still in part be a slave to Satan still crying out of the body of sin and death and never have my heart purified for the holy one to inhabit in but remaine in part unconverted unchanged unregenerated unsanctified Oh how heavily should I go on I am sure it would be as a weight upon my spirit in resisting of sin and Satan This is not the glad tidings of the everlasting Gospel but sad news from the borders of death whith would keep the creature not only in the bonds of death but without hope of deliverance in this life and refer the hope to that day wherein there is no more working out of redemption but the eternall judgement of the tree as it fals Now having after this manner proved that the doctrines of the Quakers are destructive to the fundamental truths of religion they lay down their argument whereupon they conclude that it is lawful for them nay their duty to put them to death in these words Now the commandement of God is plain that he that presumes to speak lies in the name of the Lord and turns people out of the way which the Lord hath commanded to walk in such an one must not live but be put to death Zech. 13.3 Deut. 13.6 and 18.20 Answ 1. By what hath been said against them it is not manifest that they have spoken lies in the name of the Lord. Nay if they themselves who thus charge them could but soberly and mildly with a Christian spirit weigh the thing would it not rather appear that they in thus falsly charging them and managing such untrue and unrighteous arguments against them have spoken lies both concerning them and against the Lord and his truth And as for turning men out of the way that cannot be justly charged on them who turn men to Christ the living way and deliver the same message the Apostles did that God is light and in him is no darkness at all who point them to that place where God hath said this light is to be found which is the heart where God writes the new Covenant and the Laws thereof Heb. 8. where the word of faith is nigh Rom. 10. surely they that direct hither do not turne men out of the way But they that point men to guess at the meanings of Scriptures and to gather knowledge and form rules to themselves out of it by their own natural wit and understanding which can never reach the mysteries of the kingdome of God and which God hides the true knowledge of the Scriptures from these are those that turn men out of the way For they that rightly understand the Scriptures must first receive a measure of the spirit to understand it with even as they that wrote any part thereof did first receive a measure of the spirit to write it by 2. It is not manifest by these places quoted that the Governours of New-England have received authority from the Lord to put the Quakers to death if their doctrines were such as they accuse them to be That of Deut. 13.6 is a manifest case concerning one that should tempt to the following of other Gods of the Gods of the people round about nigh or far off in such a case the offender was to be stoned to death v. 10. but is this appliable to cases of doctrine That of Deut. 18.20 gives a clear note how the Prophet may be known that speaks a lie in the name of the Lord and what kind of lie it is for which he is to be put to death ver 22. but it doth not say that every man in the common-wealth of Israel that holdeth any doctrine contrary to what some of them might call the fundamental doctrines of the Law should be put to death That of Zech. 13.3 is a prophesy not a command and is not to be understood in mans wisdome nor to be fulfilled in mans will It were better to wait for the true openings of prophesies in the spirit than to let the carnal part loose to gather somewhat out of them for the satisfying of the flesh and making its thirst after the blood of Gods lambs appear more plausible I would but put this question to your consciences in the sight of God whether in a conscientious submission to the will of God in this scripture ye put them to death or whether from this scripture ye seek a shelter and cover for the thing having already done it or fully purposed to do it So that the case is not here the same with any of the cases mentioned in those scriptures for if some of their doctrines were lies which ye have been very far from proving yet it was not for such kind of lies that death was appointed in the common-wealth of Israel And yet
sixty dayes as vers 6. or forty two months as Chap. 11.2 And she was accordingly gone out of sight insomuch as the Serpent could find her no more but went to make war with the remnant of her seed which keep the commandments of God and have the testimony of Jesus Christ Revel 11.17 2. That the true Church cannot come out of the Wilderness till the time of her abobe there the set time appointed by God be ended nor then neither but by the outstretched arm of the Lord Psa 102.13 She may mourn over her desolate Wilderness state but she cannot fly out of it without the help of the wings of the same Eagle which were given her to fly into it The Lord must pitty the dust of Sion and by his everlasting strength and compassion raise up the tabernacle of David which is fallen down or it can be restored no more vers 16. Revel 21.3 3. That the state of the people of God all this time of the true Churches absence hath been a state of captivity The seed hath been in bondage in Egypt the dark Land in Babylon the Land of confusion for such all the Church buildings order and government have been in compare with the true order and government of the Church by the Spirit which was known and enjoyed by the people of God before this her flight where they have been mourning under their chains of darkness and lamenting over their mother for Zion hath been laid wast and Jerusalem the holy City hath been troden under foot by the Gentiles to whom the outward Court was given when God took down his building and secured his Temple Altar and the worshippers therein Rev. 11.2 And in this state God finds his people when he comes to overthrow her to bring death and mourning and famine and fire upon her Rev. 18.8 and to redeem them for then the voice goes forth from the spirit of the Lord to the spirits of his people Come out of her my people that ye be not partakers of her sins c. ver 4. Why were the people of God in her till now yea till the very hour of her judgment and are many of them in great danger of staying there even till they feel her plagues They that sit down in any Church-building taking it for Sion before Gods season of building his Sion sit down but in Babylon it is no other though they who have drunk of the false womans cup new mixed for them and so are inchanted a fresh into some new fine-painted bed of her fornication cannot believe it to be so 4. That when God redeems his people out of Babylon he brings them not immediately unto Sion not immediately into a built City but into the wilderness where the Church lies unbuilt where they are prepared and fitted for the holy Land and circumcised in spirit before their entrance There is a long travel from Babylon to Zion wherein the hasty spirit the rough spirit the exalted spirit the murmuring spirit the self-will self-worship self-wisdom knowledge and righteousness all which are of great price in Babylon is cut down and the spirit broken emptyed made poor deeply humbled and so prepared for Gods holy Hill When a Babylonish building or way of worship is discovered man would fain have another ready to put in the place of it so soon as it is pulled down Thus mans wisdome would order it but the Lord will not have it so but there must be a season of desolation of stripping of nakedness of being uncloathed of all the purple and scarlet dye of Babylon Rev. 17.4 a pulling off the ornaments of all the knowledge worship ordinances duties experiences c. which are held and practised out of the pure life And in this state of misery and fore distress the Lord laies the foundation of the new heavens and of the new earth in the spirits of his people which when it is finished then at length he saith to Zion Thou my people Isa 51.16 Observe therefore the error of the reformations since the Apostacy They have been still building too fast and not waiting on God to be hewn and squared and fitted for his building The reformed Churches have still been built of stones before they were made ready for the building They have not waited their time of preparation in the wilderness nor have they waited for Gods building them up into a Temple nor for the time and season wherein it is Gods pleasure to build So that though they did well in seperating from that which was corrupt and manifestly evil yet they did not well in making hast into another way of their own forming but should have waited for Gods manifestation of the good and for his leading of them by his spirit into it And by this means it hath come to passe that though there hath been a pure thing often stirring towards reformation yet by an over forward hastening to build the good hath been quenched and the evil hath again under a new cover or form of worship overgrown it and then hath been ready to revile and persecute the good in others but this the eye which is overtaken with the appearing beauty of its building having concluded it to be according to the will of God revealed in the Scriptures cannot discern 5. That when Zion is rebuilt when the Church its heaven is again stretched forth wherein she was seated before she fled into the Wilderness Rev. 12.1 those that are Gods faithful witnesses into whom his spirit of life hath entred and whom he hath caused to stand upon their feet shall ascend up to heaven in a cloud which their very enemies shall behold Rev. 11.12 And this was done in the time of a great Earth-quake wherein the tenth part of the City fell ver 13. The shaking at this time is very great in this Nation let men mark what will be the issue and observe whether notwithstanding all the seeming contrarieties the Lord God do not so order it as to bring a considerable part of Babylon down and of the powers that uphold her The people of God all this time of Antichrists reign have been a suffering people The tender-hearted every where whose souls could only bow to the Lord who could not receive doctrines from men or fall into worships and practises at the will of man have lain open to Church-censures as they call them and to the Magistrates indignation under the names of Hereticks Blasphemers Seducers and disturbers of the peace both of Church and state and indeed so far as any have tasted of the true light and power of Christ and have been called forth by him to be his witnesses they could not but be disturbers of the carnal peace and security of the Antichristian congregations against whom they witnessed When the true Church fled into the Wilderness the Serpent cast a flood after her she was reproached and blasphemed for an Harlot a Strumpet one that was not the Lambs wife as she
AN EXAMINATION OF THE Grounds or Causes Which are said to induce the Court of Boston in New-England to make that Order or Law of Banishment upon pain of Death against the Quakers As also of the Grounds and Considerations by them produced to manifest the warrantableness and justness both of their making and executing the same which they now stand deeply engaged to defend having already thereupon put two of them to death As also of some further Grounds for justifying of the same in an Appendix to John Norton's Book which was Printed after the Book it self yet as part thereof whereto he is said to be appointed by the General Court And likewise of the Arguments briefly hinted in that which is called A true Relation of the Proceedings against the Quakers c. Whereunto somewhat is added about the Authority and Government which Christ excluded out of his Church which occasioneth somewhat concerning the true Church-Government By Isaac Penington the Younger The Stone the Builders refused is become the head of the Corner This is the Lords doing it is marvellous in our eyes Psal 118.22 23. I thank thee O Father Lord of Heaven and Earth because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent and hast revealed them unto Babes Even so Father for so it seemed good in thy sight Mat. 11.25 26. LONDON Printed for L. Lloyd next to the Sign of the Castle in Cornhill 1660. To the Rulers Teachers and People of NEW-ENGLAND MAny a weary step hath my poor soul fetched and many difficulties and hardships hath it met with in its pursuit after truth The immortal seed hath deeply suffered in me through the mists of darkness and various stratagems and powers of the enemy which have often encompassed me and distressed my Spirit exceedingly I have known many battels received deep wounds yea and have been in deaths and graves often where the living seed hath languished for want of the living spring Yet this thing to the praise and glory of the preserver of Israel may I speak the sence of God and the savour of his Spirit was never wholly taken away from me though many times I knew it not but was too apt to distrust it being ignorant of the way of its appearing in me The Scriptures I alwayes exceedingly prized and a deep knowledge of them from an experimental sence of the things they spake of was bestowedon me but I knew not what it was which gave me the knowledge nor how it sprang but went about still to fix it in the letter and so gave away the glory from the spirit which shines above and beyond the letter and ought so to be acknowledged Before this despised people appeared I was even quite worn out and said my hope is cut off from the Lord there is no such appearance of him to be looked for as my poor distressed soul wants Live without the presence of his spirit I could not where to meet with his spirit could I hear no news and that pretious knowledge which I had had through the operation of God upon my heart from the living spring the same hand which gave me also brake in pieces and pulled down that inward building which was reared up in my Spirit What a man of sorrows I became hereupon how I mourned all the day long and roared out after my God all the night season is not to be uttered And if it might be the Lords pleasure O that my misery might end with me and that this might be the issue of all my sufferings to fit me to be a faithful instrument in the hand of the Lord for the preserving of others there from Now this was it which undid me namely the getting up of the fleshly wisdome and understanding which though God had broken in me mightily several times yet it still had some secret device or other to creep in again unto me and to twine about my spirit undiscerned by me but this effect still attended it by degrees like a canker it eat out the sweetness and freshness of my life and Spirit and exalted that part in me which God hides the mysteries of his kingdome from At my first acquaintance with this rejected People that which was eternal of God in me opened and I did immediately in my spirit own them as children of my Father truly begotten of his life by his own spirit but the wise reasoning part presently rose up contending against their uncouth way of appearance and in that I did disown them and continued a stranger to them and a reasoner against them for above twelve months and by weighing and considering things in that part was still further and further off from discerning their leadings by the life and spirit of God into those things But at length it pleased the Lord to draw out his sword against that part in me turning the wisdome and strength thereof backward and to open that eye in me again wherewith he had given me to see the things of his kingdome in some measure from a child and then I saw and felt them grown in that life and spirit which I through the treachery of the fleshly-wise part had been estranged to and had adulterated from And now what bitter dayes of mourning and lamentation even for some years since I have had over this the Lord alone fully knows Oh I have known it to be a bitter thing to follow this wisdome in understanding of Scriptures in remembring of experiences and in many more inward wayes of workings than many can bear to hear The Lord hath judged me for that and I have born the burthen and condemnation of that which many at this day wear as their crown And now what am I at length A poor worm whom can I warn effectually whom can I help whom can I stop from running into the pit But though I am nothing I must speak for the Lord draweth and moveth me and how unserviceable soever my pitty be yet my bowels cannot but roul both towards those that are in misery and towards those that are running into misery Read in the fear and in the simplicity what was so written and the Lord open that eye in you which can see the way of life and discover the paths of the mystery of iniquity in its most hidden workings in the heart that ye sleep not the sleep of eternal death and so at last be awakned in the bowels of that wrath and fiery indignation which that spirit which erreth from and transgresseth the life and light within can neither bear nor escape J. P. AN EXAMINATION OF THE Grounds or Causes which are said to induce the Court of Boston in New-England to make that Order or Law of Banishment upon pain of death against the Quakers As also of the Grounds and Considerations by them produced to manifest the warrantableness and justness c. THat in New-England there hath been a Law made of Banishing the Quakers so called and of death in
case of return is well known in these parts but what induced them hereunto what just Grounds and Reasons they had for it many are not acquainted with but are very much dissatisfied concerning their proceedings therein fearing that they have dishonoured God brought a reproach upon the Name of Christ and his Gospel exceeded the limits of their power given an ill example of Persecution laid a foundation of hardening their hearts against God and of drawing his heavy wrath upon them all which they cannot but be deeply guilty of in case it should be proved that they have been mistaken and that these People upon a further search should appear to them to be of God as they already have to very many who have been exceedingly prejudiced against them till they came more meekly to hear and consider their case For there are many here in Old England and in other parts who once reviled reproached and thought they could hardly do bad enough against them who now in the singleness of their hearts can bless God for raising up such a People and that they themselves were not cut off in their blind zeal against them but in the rich mercy of God had a way made for the removing of their prejudices and hard thoughts and for the opening of their eyes whereby they came to see that these are indeed a pretious people of God begotten brought forth and guided by his power and that it is his living truth which they in obedience to his living power are drawn to bear witness to and to hold forth unto the World And one such testimony for them is of more weight and value in a true ballance than thousands of testimonies against them from such who are prejudiced and have not patience to consider things in equity and uprightness of heart and also whose interest lies another way Now meeting of late with a paper beginning thus At a general Ceurt held at Boston 〈◊〉 18th October 1659. wherein by way of preface there is first an account given of what induced them to make this law of banishment and death and then grounds and considerations laid down to clear it to be warrantable and just it was upon my heart to consider and examine these to see whether they did arise from the seed of God and from the true knowledge of the Scriptures by his spirit and so were weighty to the conscience which singly waits upon God for satisfaction about truth or whether they did arise from the fleshly part and from fleshly reasonings upon Scriptures and so were but chaffy and not able to satisfie the weighty considering spirit as in the sight of God And this I was the more induced to do because I found bowels rowling in me towards them and a sense of what might easily be their snare which hath overtaken and intangled many for many who have blamed others severely and really thought how well they themselves would have amended things if ever they came into place and power yet have failed and run into the very same errour when they have come to the tryal So these persons when they were formerly persecuted in England no doubt but thought and intended if ever they came to be free from it to lay a foundation against it yet when they come to the point and feel their condition changed in so much as it was now in their hand to determine what was the way of worship Church-government and order there lay a great temptation before them to set up what they judged to be right and to force all others to a conformity to it Yea now was their great danger and time to beware lest the same persecuting spirit did get up in them which their being persecuted was a proper means to keep down And if so if the same spirit which persecuted them got up in them then they who were once persecuted could not possibly forbear persecuting for that spirit will persecute wherever it gets up And having laid its foundation of persecution under a plausible cover then by degrees it more and more vails the eye hardens the heart and takes away the tenderness which was in the persons before while they themselves were persecuted Now I cannot but pitty those that fall into any snare of the enemy especially those who are taken in so great a snare and come to so great a loss of their tenderness towards God his truths and people and run so great an hazard and danger of the loss of their souls The Grounds or Causes expressed of their making that Law of Banishment are in substance these three 1. The coming of the Quakers from forraign parts and from other Colonies at sundry times and in several companies and numbers into the jurisdiction of the Massathusets Answ This of it self is far from any warrant for the Earth is the Lords and the fulness thereof and though they laim a propriety in it yet it is still more the Lords than theirs and he may send any of his servants into it at his pleasure upon what message or service it seemeth good unto him So that the great question to be determined here is this Whether these persons came from the Lord in his will and at his appointment or whether they came of themselves and in their own wills For if they came by commission and appointment from the Lord of Heaven and Earth their warrant was without doubt sufficient but if they came in their own wills and upon their own designs then they went out of the Lords counsel and protection and must bear their own burthen Now consider whether ye were tender in the due weighing of this before your imprisoning and dealing hardly with them for if at their first coming ye imprisoned them and engaged your selves against them ye thereby made your selves unfit for an equal consideration of the cause and God might justly then leave your eyes to be closed and your hearts hardned against his truths and people for beginning with them so harshly and unrighteously and not in his fear 2. Those lesser punishments of the house of correction and imprisonment for a time having been inflicted on some of them but not sufficing to deter and keep them away Why do ye omit cutting off of ears are ye ashamed to mention that amongst the rest indeed the remembrance of it strikes upon the Spirits of people here and perhaps in New-England also Answ They that are sent by the Lord and go in the guidance of his spirit cannot be deterred from obedience to him in his service and work either by lesser or greater punishments Punishments deter the evil doer but he that doth well is not afraid of being punished but is taught and made willing and inabled to suffer for righteousness sake Phil. 1.29 And ye will find your greater punishments as ineffectual to obtain your end as your lesser For they whose lives in the power of God are sacrificed up to the will of God are no more afraid of death
the laws of the one were written outwardly in tables of stone the laws of the other were to be written in the heart That is the book wherein the laws of the new covenant were promised to be written and there they are to be read So that he that will read and obey the Laws of the covenant of life must look for them in that book wherein God hath promised to write them for though in other books he may read some outward descriptions of the thing yet here alone can he read the thing it self Christ is the way the truth and the life What is a Christians rule is not the way of God his rule is not Gods truth his rule and is not the truth in Jesus where it is taught and to be heard and to be received even as it is in Jesus Ephes 4.21 Is not he the King the Priest the Prophet the Sacrifice the Altar the way to God the truth of God the life it self the living path out of Death yea all in all to the believer whose eye is opened to behold him The Scriptures testifie of Christ but they are not Christ they also testifie of truth and are a true testimony but the truth it self is in Jesus who by his living spirit writes it in the heart which he hath made living And so a Christians life is in the Spirit if we live in the Spirit let us also walk in the Spirit Gal. 5.25 The whole life and course of a Christian is in the volumn of that book as the Lord opens the leaves of it in him The gift of God the measure of faith given him by God that 's his rule that 's his rule of knowledge of prophesying of obedience Heb. 11. Rom. 1.4 and 12.6 if he keep there if he walk according to the proportion of it he errs not but out of the faith in the the error in all he knows in all he believes in all he does The new Creature that which God hath new created in the heart in which life breaths and nothing but life breaths which is taught by God and true to God from its very infancy that 's his rule whereby he is to walk the Apostle expresly calls it so Gal. 6.15 16. That which is begotten by God is a Son and the Son as he is begotten by the breath of the Spirit so he is preserved and led by the same breath and such as are so led are Sons and none else for it is not reading of Scriptures and gathering rules out thence that makes a Son but the receiving of the spirit and the being led by the Spirit Rom. 8.14 15. And being the whole worship of the Gospel is in the Spirit there is a necessity of receiving that in the first place and then in it the soul learns to know and wait for its breathings and movings and follows on towards the Lord in them The Spirit cannot be with-held from breathing on that which he hath begotten and that breath is a guide a rule a way to that which it breatheth upon Now this is most manifest even from the Scriptures themselves they expresly calling Christ the way the truth c. the new creature the rule the faith grace or gift given to be the rule testifying the heart to be that which God hath chosen to write his laws in but where do they call themselves a perfect rule of faith and obedience They are they saith Christ which testifie of me and ye will not come to me that ye might have life Iâ—â— 5.39 40. Life cannot be received from the Scriptures but only from Christ the fountain thereof no more can the Scriptures give the rule but point to the fountain of the same life where alone the rule of life as the life it self can be received The Scriptures cannot ingraft into Christ nor give a living rule to him that is ingrafted but he that hath heard the Testimony of the Scriptures concerning Christ and hath come to him must abide in him and wait on him for the writing of the law of the Spirit of life in his heart and this will be his rule from the law of sin and death even unto the land of life Now if men have mistaken in the night of darkness and put the Scriptures out of their place even into the place of the Spirit and so have become Ministers not of the Spirit but of the letter whereas the Apostles were made able Ministers of the new Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit 2 Cor. 3.6 Let them not be offended at the Spirit of God for teaching us otherwise nor at us for learning as the Spirit of God hath taught us the Scriptures also testifying that this is the rule but no where setting up themselves for the rule And it is the same Spirit which would now fix men in the Scriptures to keep men from Christ the living rule and only way to life eternal as formerly kept men by traditions from the Scriptures though it is hard for them who are intangled in this deceit to see it Now for the proof of these things thus barely here charged the reader is referred to Mr. Norton's as they stile him Tractate against the Quakers Concerning the validity whereof I refer the Reader to Francis Howgils Answer thereto wishing him to read both in the fear and dread of the Almighty waiting for his counsel to guide him in the true discerning which of them savours of mans wisdome and which of them writes from acquaintance with the truth it self In which Answer of his he recites such errors of that Norton as would make a great sound against the Quakers if any such could justly be charged upon them I shall mention only two or three of them viz That God is a distinct Subsistence from the Son and Spirit and That the Son is a distinct Subsistence from the Father and the Spirit and because it is said the Father shall give you another Comforter this another he saith is intelligible of the Essence Are there then three distinct infinite Essences or Beings That the Spirit of God without the Letter is no Spirit He was before the Letter he was never limited to the Letter he will be after the Letter and he is what he is without the Letter That Christs words John 17.21 give an uncertain sound where have any of the Quakers cast such a blemish upon any portion of Scripture Surely this man had more need to seek to have his own vessel cleansed than to accuse others of Errors or Blasphemy And if he have no other way to overthrow them than by maintaining such kind of things as these against them he will never get victory over them any other wayes than by the outward sword but by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of his testimony and not loving their lives unto the death they will easily overcome all such kind of Champions 4. The fourth and last instance which they give of the
alwayes to last but is one of the fashions of this world which is to pass away how long a time soever it hath had and God may call his people from it at his pleasure and if he call from it they must leave it off though the earthly nature and powers be never so angry thereat The Lord hath let man have a long day wherein man hath been lifted up and appeared great by receiving that honour which is of the earth not of the faith but at length the Lord will bring forth his day wherein he will be great and have every knee bow to him and every tongue confess to him and then man shall be little and his honour fall and the Lord alone be exalted Isa 2.17 2. Doth not the image of God grow up into the likeness of God Doth God respect mens persons Did Christ regard any mans person Did not James say If ye have respect to persons ye commit sin and are convinced of the law as transgressors James 2.9 Of what law Of the law of faith which exalteth the new birth and layeth flat the creature in its transgressing nature estate and honour For saith Christ who received not honour from men nor gave honour to men how can ye believe which receive honour one of another John 5.44 That which receiveth earthly honour is of the earth and cannot believe and that which giveth earthly honour is of the earth and so not of the faith The faith is a denying of the earth a taking up of the cross to the earthly honour which is as a block in the way of faith How can ye believe when ye cherish that part in you which is against the faith The immortal seed of life in the day of the Gospel grows up out of the earth leaving it with its customes fashions honours yea and its nature and worships too behind it So that look into the ground of the thing with the eye which seeth over the transgressing state and over all things which have sprung up from the transgressing part and which please that part which is out of the faith out of the life and power drawn from God into the earth and it wil be manifest that earthly honour hath its root foundation and service there but falleth off like a shackle from mans spirit as the life riseth in him and as he is redeemed out of the earth Now as for Abrahams and Jacobs bowings c. Those things had their season under the law which made nothing perfect as other things had but now God calleth every man to bow to the Son and will not permit so much as bowing to an Angel who is far more honourable than any Magistrate And the Son calleth to honour the Father and to seek the honour which cometh from God only and he that will be his Disciple must take up his cross to the earthly part and follow him who neither gave earthly honour nor received earthly honour but condemned it John 5.44 Therefore let men consider the ground of the thing and the different state between Jews under the law and Christians under the Gospel and not think the bringing of instances from them of old time can dispence with us in following Christ according to the law of faith who gave us this pattern of not receiving or giving honour to mens persons and let not the weight of our plea it having so great impression on our hearts be despised by any that pretend relation to our Lord and Master which I shall briefly thus recite 1. It is the single and sincere desire of our hearts to give all the honour and obedience to Magistrates which is due unto them according to the Scriptures 2. It is manifest that we are careful of observing all just laws and patient in suffering through unjust laws or where the Magistrate doth persecute us without or against law 3. This kind of honour of pulling off the hat and bowing to the person we do not find commanded in Scripture but we find Christs command against it who saith follow me who both denyed to receive it and did not give it but condemned it And we find its rise to be from the earthly part and to the earthly part it is given which it pleaseth being given to it or is offended at being denyed it and this part we are taught by the Lord to crucifie in our selves and not to cherish in others 4. The bowing of persons under the law which was an earthly state wherein many things were permitted which are not permitted under the Gospel doth not bind Christians under the Gospel nor doth not limit the Spirit of God from taking of any one or more or all of his people from giving that which the earthly part calleth honour to that which is of the earth 5. We do appeal to the Lord our God who is our judge and law-giver that he hath laid this upon our Spirits and hath smitten several of us when there hath arisen so much as a desire in us to please men in this particular and in the fear of his name and in obedience to him do we forbear it and not either in contempt of authority or of the persons in authority 6. We find by much experience that the forbearing of this is a service to our Lord and Master and an hurt to his enemy It offendeth the passionate it offendeth the rough it offendeth the proud and lofty that spirit is soon touched and stirred by it but that which is low that which is meek that which is humble that which is gentle that is easily drawn from valuing and minding of it and findeth an advantage therein And of a truth the earthly spirit knows and feels that God is taking the honour from it and giving it to the meek and humble which makes it muster up its forces and arguments to hold it as long as it can Now what moderate man much more any Christian could not forgo the putting off of an hat or bowing of the knee upon so solemn and weighty an account as this If this were thine own case wouldst thou be forced imprisoned fined or have this made an argument against thee to banish thee or put thee to death Thou dost not know how the Lord may visit thee by his Spirit and what he may require of thee He may call thee also to give forth thy testimony and to fight under the banner of his Spirit against all the fashions customes honours yea and worships of this World That which is born of God is not of this World and as it groweth up in any earthen vessel so it draweth the vessel also more and more out of this World Ye are not of the World but called out of the World therefore the World hates you That which can please the World that which can bow to it and honour it that the World loves but the immortal seed which cannot bow but testifies against the Worlds honours that they are not of the Father
holding it in the fleshly wisdome where they may hold their lusts too mock at and blaspheme Jude 18. And this hath been the great way of deceit since the Apostacy God gathered a seperated people from the world the fals teachers get the form of godliness from them and set it up in the world and then turn against the power and deny it speaking evil of or blaspheming the spirit which is the dominion and his ministrations in the spirits of his people which are the dignities or glories of the new testament which excel all earthly dignities and also the ministration of the first Covenant 2 Cor. 3.7 8. So likewise for rayling speeches The false prophets can speak smooth words speaking in the fleshly wisdom they can please the fleshly part in their very reproofs but he that speaks from God must speak his words how harsh soever they seem to the fleshly part And he that speaks in his name spirit Majesty and authority is exalted high above the consideration of the person to whom he speaks What is a Prince a Magistrate a Ruler before the Lord but clay or dust and ashes If the Lord bid any of his servants call that which was once the faithful city harlot and say concerning her Princes that they are rebellious and companions of thieves Isa 1.21 and 23. What is the poor earthen vessel that it should go to change or mollifie this speech And so for the false Prophets and teachers If the spirit of the Lord in the meanest of his servants call them idol-shepherds hirelings thieves robbers dogs dumb dogs greedy dumb dogs that cannot bark though they can speak smooth pleasing words enough to fleshly Israel and the earthly great ones generation of vipers hypocrites whited Sepulchres graves that appear not c. who may reprove him for it or find fault with the instrument he chuses Now man judging by the fleshly wisdom may venture to call this rayling and the Prophets of the Lord have been accounted rude and mad and troublers of Israel and so it is at this day but the Lord being angry with the transgressor may send a rough rebuke to him by what messenger he pleaseth and what is the poor creature that he should gainsay his maker and desire the message might be smoother But now these false teachers who can speak smoothly to the fleshly part flatter the great ones and the professors that fall in with their form of doctrine and discipline they deny the power blaspheme the movings and goings forth of the spirit of God in his people and if any be drawn by the spirit to seperate from their formal way and to seek after the life and presence of the power him they cry out of as a Sectary a blasphemer an heretick and so bring rayling accusations against that life and spirit by which he is drawn and of him for following the drawings of it and thus they become guilty of speaking evil of what they know not Jude 10. They that are drawn out of the worlds worships know from what they were drawn but they that remain still in them do not know the power which drew out of them nor into what it drew but looking on it with a carnal eye it appears mean to them and so they readily disdain it and think they may safely speak evil of it though in truth they know it not And as for cursings There are children of the curse as well as of the blessing and the spirit of the Lord may pronounce his curse against any children of the curse by whom he pleases Curse ye Meroz curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof Judges 5.23 and yet Meroz did not persecute but only not come to the help of the Lord against the mighty So the professing Jews with their rulers and teachers were cursed by the spirit of the Lord Psalm 69.22 c. So Judas was cursed Psalm 109.6 c. For Peter applieth it to him Acts 1.20 Now if the curse be causless it shall not come Prov. 26.2 and well will it be with him whom men causlesly curse Mat. 5.11 although they were the highest devoutest and most zealous professing Jews with their Priests and Rulers in those daies and although they should be the highest most zealous and devout formal Christians with their rulers and teachers in these days who may have got this form as well as they got that form and yet hold the truth in the unrighteousness deny the power as false teachers formerly did who held the form 2 Tim. 3.5 But the case of Shimei is not at all proper to the thing in hand because he did not pretend to curse in the Lords name and authority but manifestly out of the fear of God cursed the Lords annointed in his low state Neither were these two Quakers put to death for cursing So that if Humphry Norton were never so blamable yet that reacheth not to them but is to be reckoned to him that did it who is to stand or fall to his own master therein Yet this I may say because it is so extraordinary a case we having not known the like that if he had not the Lords clear warrant for what he did surely the Lord will very severely judge him for speaking so peremptorily and presumptuously in his name if not required by him And so as touching contemptuous carriages When there is not contempt in the heart it is not easie to shew contemptuous carriages but the fleshly part missing of the honour which is pleasing to it and being offended thereby is ready to apprehend that to be spoken and done in contempt which is spoken and done in the humility and fear of the Lord. 3. A third ground or consideration to justifie their Law of banishment and death of the Quakers is drawn from Solomons confining of Shimei and of putting him to death for breach of his confinement whereupon they argue that if execution of death be lawful upon breach of confinement may not the same be said for breach of banishment banishment being not so strait but giving more liberty than confinement Answ The question is not whether the Magistrate upon no occasion may banish upon pain of death but whether the banishment of the Quakers upon pain of death was just or no If it were never so manifest that a Magistrate might banish and put to death in case of not observing his Law of banishment yet that doth not prove that every Law of banishment is just and that the death of such as do not obey their Law is just also but he may make a Law in his own self-will pride passion resolvedness and stiffness of spirit and so draw the sufferings of persons under that Law either of banishment or death upon his own head Now the Quakers coming in the name of the Lord by his commission and upon his work whom all the Magistrates of the earth are to reverence and bow before if Magistrates will presume to make a Law to banish them
ye and be not afraid of their terror neither be troubled 1 Pet 3.14 and the Apostle Paul bids the Philippians stand fast in one Spirit with one mind striving together for the faith of the Gospel and in nothing terrified by your adversaries which is to them an evident token of perdition but to you of salvation and that of God And the same Apostle who commended the Hebrews as having done well in bearing the great sight of afflictons encourages them to go on still and not be weary or faint in their minds but resist even to blood eyeing Christ who endured the contradiction of sinners to the very last Heb. 12.3 4. And he practised as he taught for he was not terrified with bonds or afflictions nor accounted his life dear unto him but that which was dear unto him was the serving of his Lord and Master in preaching and witnessing to his truths as his spirit led him Acts 20.23 24. trusting on the Lord to uphold him in enduring of them or to deliver him out of them as he pleased 2 Tim. 3.11 but that which he and the rest of the Apostles and Saints of Christ applyed themselves to in case of persecution was to suffer 1 Cor. 4.12 And whoever they are that will be Christs faithful Disciples now must look to meet with the same cross as they did not only from the prophane World but from the worldly professors also for there were not only zealous worldly professors in that age but the same spirit hath remained in every age since which still gets into the best form it can when need requires to oppose the power thereby And they that are in the Spirit and in the power must expect to be persecuted by such and they are to bear it and not to flie from it unless by a particular call and dispensation from the Lord for a particular service which is not the rule as it is here made but rather an exception from the rule So Christ sending his Disciples in hast to preach the Gospel bids them not salute in the way Luke 10.4 nor be stopped by persecution but hasten to publish the sound of Christs coming in the Cities of Israel for the harvest was great but the laborers few Mat. 9.37 and yet notwithstanding all the hast they could make they should not have gone over the Cities of Israel before the Son of man come Mat. 10.23 There is a time to suffer persecution and a time to flee from persecution and both these are to be known in the Lord and to be obeyed in the leadings of his Spirit but to lay it down as a general rule for Christians to observe that when they are persecuted they should flee this is expresly contrary to the Scriptures afore mentioned which shew that Christians are not generally to flee but to stand in the service and work to which they are called bearing witness not only by believing and publishing but also by suffering for the testimony of the truth They are Christs Souldiers and their duty is to stand in the battel and bear all the shot and persecutions of the enemy if God call them off to any other service that is a sufficient warrant for them but flying upon other termes may prove a great dishonour to their Master and to his cause and truth and may be the occasion of a great loss to their Spirits who are so tempted to flee Neither is this bearing the brunt of persecutions and standing in Gods work and service notwithstanding them all even unto death any tempting of God but an obedient taking up of the cross according to his will and command And whereas you plead that reason requires it what kind of reason is it which bids avoid the cross of Christ and flee for safety And what kind of Spirit is that which preacheth this Doctrine laying it down as a general rule for Christians to flee when they are persecuted Is it not that Spirit which fain would be at ease in the flesh in so much as it self will rather persecute than be disturbed of its fleshly liberty though its very unwilling to bear the reproach of being accounted a persecutor Ah how did the Jews cry out against their Fathers for killing the Prophets and verily thought if they had lived in their dayes they should by no means have done it and yet the same Spirit was in them though they saw it not but thought themselves far from it That which blinded them was a wrong knowledge of the Scriptures and a great zeal and devotion about their Temple worship and Ordinances without a sensible feeling of the guidance of Gods Spirit The same Spirit that deceived them layeth the same snare in these dayes and men swallow it as greedily with as great confidence as they did the zealous professors of religion for the generality still becoming persecutors of the present appearance of truth not knowing what they do Thus in the fear of the Lord God and in love to your souls with a meek and gentle spirit not being offended at what ye have done but looking over it to the Lord who bringeth glory to his name and advantage to his truth by the sufferings and death of his Saints have I answered your grounds and considerations and in the same fear love and meekness have I some things further to propose to your considerations which are of great concernment to you and deserve to be weighed by an equal hand in the equal ballance without prejudice or partiality 1. Consider meekly and humbly whether the Scriptures be the rule of the Children of the new covenant for if the Scripture was not intended by God for the rule and ye take it to be the rule then ye may easily mistake the way to eternal life and also err in your understanding and use of the Scriptures making such an use of them as they were never intended for and so missing of the true use and intent of them Now that the Scripture was not intended nor given forth by God to be the rule of the Children of the New Covenant besides our faithful Testimony from the sight of the thing in the true eternal light weigh our arguments from the Scripture many are mentioned in our writings consider at present of these three 1. The Scripture is an outward rule or law but the Scripture saith the law of the new covenant shall be an inward law It is written in the Prophets that all the Children of the new covenant or new Jerusalem shall be taught of the Lord Isa 54.13 who teacheth them inwardly by his Spirit and writeth his law in their hearts Jer. 31.33 34. and after this manner did the Lord take his people into covenant with himself and teach them in the Apostles dayes 1 John 2.27 The covenant is inward the teacher inward the writing inward the law inward and there it is to be read learned and known where the Spirit teacheth and writeth it 2. Scripture or the writings
open to the voyce of Gods Spirit and then no marvel if afterwards ye grew hard and fit to persecute who first had shewed your selves unfit and unworthy to suffer Ye might meet with many crosses afterwards which might neither be able to humble you nor keep you tender having once lost that cross which was appointed of God to do it for all crosses do not break humble or keep the heart low and meek but such as are sent and sanctified by God thereunto 4. Consider when ye came to New-England whether tenderness grew up in you and was abundantly exercised towards such as might differ from you or whether ye were as eager for the way that ye thought to be right as the conformists you fled from were for the way they thought to be right When Israel came out of Egypt into their own Land they were to be tender even toward an Egyptian much more towards their own brethren Now when ye were out of danger of being persecuted your selves did ye lay a foundation of tender usage towards all that should differ from you or did you lay a foundation of persecuting such as differ and would suffer none differing from you but persecute them just as the Bishops persecuted you Did ye flee the having of your selves persecuted or did ye flee the persecuting Spirit For if ye did flee only your own persecution and not the persecuting Spirit in your selves no marvel though it fell a persecuting so soon as the fear of your own persecution was over In this fleshly part there is a persecuting Spirit which if it be not kept down by the power of God though it loves not to be persecuted yet will soon be persecuting 5. Did you feel your selves to grow in the inward life upon your coming into New-England or did that begin to flag and wither and your growth chiefly consist in form and outward order in which ye might easily be mistaken too for many who have given a true testimony and have been faithful in helping to pull down yet have erred when they came to build up That Spirit which is kept low by persecution and gives forth its testimony against things in fear and trembling is many times exalted when it is out of the fear of persecution and can weigh debate consider and resolve things in that part which cannot build for God Ephraim under the rod spake trembling but the rod being off he could exalt his own wisdome and offend in Baal That worship and way of government and order which a man takes up in the fleshly reason and which falls in with the worldly interest he serves not the true God in but Baal This is that destroyes and eats out the life of Religion in many namely the mixing of it with their worldly interest for then the offence of the cross ceases to them and they begin to be offended at others on whom the cross is still laid by God thinking that they may comply with them in joyning their religion and worldly interest together and so avoyd the cross as well as they Nay he that will follow Christ must take up the daily cross even that cross which God daily layes upon him who will still be requiring somewhat which is contrary to his own fleshly part and contrary to the fleshly part of those with whom he converses And as this cross is taken up the worldly part is offended and the life grows cutting down worldly interests and wayes of Religion daily but as worldly interests are followed and kept up the fleshly part thrives and the life decayes and suffers even till at length it come under death and then death hath the dominion 6. Consider whether your chief strength of setting up your Church Government order at first of bringing persons into it and of preserving them in it lie in the spirit and spiritual weapons or in the flesh and carnal weapons if in the spirit and spiritual weapons then ye will be able in God to perswade mens consciences to it and to preserve them by the same vertue and strength which perswaded them and this ye will still have the main recourse to but if in carnal then ye will have recourse to the carnal and there will be your main confidence of keeping up your Church For if it was built by that power it must be upheld by that power so that take that away it falls This is Antichrists strength he sets up a form in the wisdome and maintains it by the outward sword Take him off from this and put him to gaining ground by the demonstration of the Spirit to mens consciences as in the sight of God or to preserving his ground so here he is at a loss and his Kingdome daily falls even in the most refined parts of it Let every Church and people that nameth the name of Christ depart from the wayes of Antichrist and make the Spirit of Christ their strength for that is indeed the only strength of the true Religion both of the inward and outward part thereof In that it begins by that it is preserved and there also it grows and is perfected 7. Consider for it lies upon me to press it yet further and lay it yet more home to you for your good whether the persecuting Spirit did not take its advantage of assaulting you upon your getting from under the cross here into New-England and whether it did not soon find a place in you there and grow up in you and bring you from step to step to that degree of hardness that ye could at length even drink the blood of the Saints That it was then the proper time of the persecuting Spirit to seek to get an entrance into you that is very manifest but whether it did get entrance or no that belongs to you narrowly to search and examine When ye were under the hatches while ye your selves were persecuted then there was little room for that Spirit in you then was not a proper time for your entertaining of it but when ye were at liberty to chuse a way and form of worship then was a proper time for this temptation to prevail with you of setting up your own way as the chief or only way and under a pretence of zeal for God to persecute the breakings forth of his light in others for it could not be expected that that Spirit should directy tempt you who had suffered so much by persecution suddainly to become persecutors of others but to hide its bait under a cover and under a pretence of zeal for God his truths and way of worship to blind your eyes and draw you aside into that which is indeed persecution of it Sin is very deceitful and seeks covers and of all sins persecution has most need of covers it is of so contrary a nature to the tender Spirit of the Gospel Now when sin hath got its cover then by degrees it hardens the heart both from and against the truth Take heed
of the Lord of what comes forth in his name And who walk thus walk not in the faith nor in the order of the Gospel which doth not suddenly reject any thing but first throughly tries both doctrines and spirits whether they be of God or no. He that rejects that which is of God cannot thrive or prosper in his spirit and he that tries in the hastiness of the flesh and not in the patience and meekness of the spirit is in great danger of rejecting what ever of God appears But can they not enjoy there own liberty and walk in the order of the Gospel and mannage the sword of the spirit against errors and spiritual enemies according to the order of the Gospel which is mighty through God to cut down the flesh unless they get the Magistrates sword to cut down every appearance of truth and every person holding forth any truth but what they themselves shall own Cannot the spirit of God lead into further truth than they were led into when they went into New-England and may not the Lord take his own time to discover it to them and to lead them into it So that when first it appears it may be hid from them and will nothing serve them but the Magistrates sword to cut it down so soon as ever it appears Did not the Bishops of England think theirs to be the Gospel order and cryed against the non-conformists that they could not live peaceably for them but they disturbed the order of the Church and drew mens minds from matters of faith and edification Surely the desire of such a kind of peace as may stop the breaking forth of light to the people of God for their further leading out of Babylon is not good This is rather a fleshly case than true peace which the Lord hath not allotted to his people but they are to wait for the pouring down of his spirit and the opening of the deep mysteries of his life in the latter daies and to try what comes forth in his name whether it be of him or no that they may not lose the good as it breaks forth nor be deceived with the evil as it gets into and appears in the shape and likeness of the good Now the drift of the argument lies in this that this liberty they cannot enjoy without a non-tolleration of others Tolleration of any but themselves and their own way disturbs their peace their faith their order Answ The true liberty the true faith the true order of the Gospel was enjoyed formerly without this power of suppressing others by carnal weapons and violent Lawes Yea this power of suppressing others and of compelling to a way of Religion and Worship came up with Antichrist and that power which came up with Antichrist is not of Christ The Dragon gave his power to the beast Rev. 13.4 and another beast riseth up with horns like a Lamb ver 11. and this Beast compelleth ver 12. Mark the beast which appeared with horns like a Lamb as if it had Christs power and maketh fire to come down from heaven on the earth in the sight of men and who can deny these to be of God that can do such things this very beast compelleth or causeth to worship as ver 12 So this beast which appears like a Lamb joines with the first beast whom it had set up under another appearance and both compel to the worshipping of an Image of the truth of such an image of the truth as they think good to advance and so from the truth it self And he that will not be deceived with their image with their likeness with that which they call the truth and way of God or order of the Gospel and so shall refuse to bow thereto he shall not he permitted either to buy or sell ver 16 17. There is no living as men within their bounds unless they will bow to their image But the true Lamb doth not compel but calls to wait on the Fathers drawings till the Father by his spirit make willing And though by the Lamb Kings Reign and Princes decree justice Pro. 8.15 yet they never had any commission from him to force men to that way of Religion and worship to which the Spirit of the Lord alone can make them willing nor to fall upon them because they were unwilling This is from the Dragon where ever it is found This then is the great matter of controversie you account it your liberty not to tollerate and here stands your peace and Religion which was a liberty the true Christians never had and you cannot with patience hear any to testifie against you and so ye now fall upon any that come to witness against you even as ye your selves once suffered when ye were witnesses But how can ye manifest that God shall reveal no truth but what he reveals to you or if he do that ye have liberty not to tollerate it or the persons that hold it forth Wherefore consider seriously whether this be a right liberty ye have aimed at for if your aim hath been at a liberty which is not granted of God at such a liberty as will not stand with the liberty of his spirit in his people no marvail though ye have run into indirect means to attain it and so from step to step have been led to the utmost degree of violence and persecution and being engaged in it are now forced to seek for arguments to maintain it This argument is further enforced by proposing the inconsiderableness of the Quakers suffering of a non-tolleration compared with a manifest and greatest hazard of a tolleration unto the country Their absence from hence is no detriment to them their presence here threatens no less than the ruine of all to us c. Answ As for outward detriment the Quakers do not consider that in cases of this nature but that in them which is born of God hearing and receiving his command presently obeys waiting for his presence and power to carry through and doth not at all mind the hardships to be met with But the inward detriment arising from disobedience to God is very great even the loss of his sweet presence life and power at present besides the utter hazard of the soul for that which draweth back from obedience to the spirit of the Lord the Lord hath no pleasure in they have known the terrors of the Lord to the disobedient therefore they may not please men in forbearing to go where he sends them nor standing in his counsel and power do they fear them which can kill the body but they exceedingly dread the death and losse of their Souls and him who hath the power thereof And as for their presence threatning the ruin of all to you that 's but a miss apprehension It may indeed be ruine to that part in you which is wise and strong without the presence of the life of God but the elect which is built upon the rock cannot be
powerfully leads us from it this is not right nor justifiable in the sight of God Ah take heed of reviling persecuting and speaking all manner of evil against us falsely for his name sake whom we are called to serve and whom we do serve in following and obeying the light of his Spirit in us which hath led us to the true knowledge of God and to life and peace with him About the close of this argument for the further strengthening of it it is said Duty is not opposite to duty passiveness for the truth and activeness against the enemies of the truth are both duties in their season Answ Every kind of activeness against the enemies of the truth is not duty for some kind is sinful There is a lawful fighting and an unlawful fighting Such a kind of fighting against an enemy as may hurt a friend and cannot hurt the enemy is unlawful Now the Magistrates sword may hurt a friend may affright the tender conscience from its duty towards Christ but it cannot reach the falsehood which lodgeth in the heart nor draw the party from that but rather hardeneth him in it So that it is not a duty to have the Magistrates sword drawn out against that for which it is not proper where it may do hurt and not good The housholder would not permit his own servants to gather up the tares lest they should root up the wheat with them Mat. 13.29 Did Christ deny his Disciples that liberty and doth he grant it to the Magistrates Is the Magistrate out of danger of hurting the wheat while he is smiting at the tares nay is he not in danger of smiting and rooting up the wheat instead of the tares Surely this is the Magistrates duty to keep in his place and not to extend his sword beyond his commission and beyond what it is proper for And let me put this to all the Magistrates of the earth who have been drawing out their sword against tares as they might think are ye sure that ye never touched any green thing Revel 9.4 did ye never pluck up any wheat ye must give an account of this to Christ one day Here in Old England in the Bishops dayes the best were liable to be excommunicated and weeded out of the Church and also to be struck at by the Magistrate how it hath been in New-England I leave it to your consciences to consider of do not slubber it over but make up a just account What Moses did Levit. 24. in case of blasphemy he did by immediate direction from God vers 13. and he was a type of Christ who inwardly and spiritually fulfils all his outward shadows And Christ doth not say that every blasphemer under the Gospel shall be put to death but all blasphemy or speaking against the son of man shall be forgiven but there is a kind of blasphemy which he will not forgive And the Church by his Spirit are to try and deal with blasphemers even to the cutting of them off by the sword of the Spirit that they may repent and learn not to blaspheme 1 Tim. 1.20 but the Magistrace is not now appointed to cut them off in their blasphemy and so to take away that time of repentance from them which Christ hath allowed them Christs Ordinances and institutions do not clash one with another he doth not bid the Church cut off a Person from the unity with the sword of the Spirit that he might feel the loss of life and be made sensible of what a condition his blasphemies have brought him to and so come to mourn and repent I say Christ doth not do this on the one hand and on the other other hand bid the Magistrate banish him or cut him off with the sword and so take away his time of repentance from him Nay this device sprang from the false Church to make her excommunication outwardly terrible and dreadful which hath no inward vertue or cause of terror and dread at all in it So as touching Nehemiah he was both extraordinarily stirred up by God and his time was under the law so that the argument from his example is not valid to them who have not such a warrant as he had for he saith himself that God had put in his heart what he had to do at Jerusalem Nehem 2.12 and where the state and ministration is changed The Priests did that under the law which is not now to be done but typified what Christ the unchangeable Priest was to do So likewise Kings Judges and Governors of that People did that under the law towards them which is not now to be done outwardly towards any by any King Ruler or Magistrate but typified what Christ was inwardly to do in the Spirits of his people and how he would gather preserve and defend his Church and wound and subdue his enemies even by his rod and Scepter which is the sword of his Spirit the word of his mouth And as for Ephesus and Thyatira's not suffering false Apostles and the Woman Jesabel We do not say that any errors or erronious persons are to be suffered by the Church but to be dealt with in Christs power and authority But the delivering up of these to the secular power we know to have been an invention of Antichrists and a great dishonour to Christ as if his Rod and Scepter were not sufficient to defend his subjects and kingdome and to beat down his enemies and also a ground of much affliction persecution and bloodshed of the Saints yea and of suppressing the truth of God for a season For the persecutor having once gotten this cover then he can do that openly and boldly which otherwise he would blush and he ashamed of To persecute Christ to put his people to death and that for professing and publishing his truths God forbid saith the Antichristian Spirit in every form and way of Religion that we should do this but in every age calls the witnesses to the truth of that age blasphemers wicked persons persons that by their tenents overthow the fundamentall truths of the Gospel and their Doctrines destructive c. And now what zealous people or Minister or what Christian Magistrate can suffer such as these By this artifice the sufferings of the Saints come to abound in every age and their blood is made havock of and what is thus done easily passeth as an act of justice against offenders and not as indeed it is persecution of the truths and people of God The after-age can see what it is and cry out against it but still it is the subtilty of the persecuting Spirit to hide the persecutions of the present age under an appearance of zeal for God and of justice against offenders 3. In the next place it is said on the Quakers behalf that they are the Lambs of Christ Indeed this is a considerable thing for if they be Christs Lambs then they are innocent and cannot be the causers of their own sufferings but
that will rest upon the persecutors though they use never so much art to make the Lambs appear guilty and themselves guiltless Their Spirit Nature manner of fighting which is with Lamb-like weapons which hurt not flesh and blood their whole course and conversation and manner of suffering c. manifests them to be Lambs this is of much more force than a bare saying they are Lambs None of this is mentioned on their behalf but only that they say they are Lambs But let us see how fairly that is overthrown Against this that place John 5.31 is alledged If I bear witness of my self my witness is not true whereupon it is said thus Had not Christ been God the reason of the Jews had been good against him Answ Doth not the Spirit of God dwell in the Sons of God and doth not the spirit of God bear witness in them that they are his Children and is not this witness true Iohn saith We know that we are of God 1 Ioh. 5.19 Was not this witness true in John because John was not God Was not the Prophets testimony true that they were his Prophets and that God had sent them and that it was his message which they brought because they were not God Shall the spirit of God work wonders in the heart and shall he not testifie concerning his own work at his pleasure Ah friends how do ye understand Scriptures and raise inferences from it thus to condemn the generation of the righteous Search the Scriptures do not the Prophets still testifie that the Lord sent them and that it was his word which they spake though they themselves were not God but persons moved by the spirit of God who stirred in his servants under the Law but dwelleth resteth and abideth in his people under the Gospel and what he testifieth is true though fleshly wise Israel who seem to themselves very skilful in the Law and letter of the Scriptures could not receive his testimony either then or now Ah friends ye had need take heed and consider lest the bastardly birth in you hath taken up an habitation in the letter without knowing the mind of the spirit whose presence killeth the carnal part and shutteth out the wisdome of the flesh from medling with the Scriptures And whereas you seem to refer all to the tryal of the Scripture both station doctrine and practise surely if ye had done so in truth ye would have more patiently heard their testimony according to the Scriptures Every man pretendeth Scripture but none truly honour it but they who are guided by that spirit which it testifieth of And they who are not guided by that spirit walk not according to the Scriptures but according to reasonings of the fleshly part which windeth it self into the letter of the Scriptures that by some kind of conformity thereto it may avoid the dint of the spirit And this is the way of Antichrists revilings by getting the form crying up that winding his own fleshly spirit into that and sheltering it self under that Thus the Jews cryed up the Temple of the Lord the Sabbath the Law of Moses and writings of the Prophets and under this cover with great zeal persecuted Christ he was looked upon as a blasphemer as one against Gods Temple his Sabbath his Ordinances c. And since the daies of Christ the Antichristian spirit speaks great words of Christ his Death Resurrection Ascention Intercession c. and of Church-order and discipline that under this cover it may fight against the comforter the spirit of truth who alone can lead into truth and which is the proper way of Gods Ministration since Christs ascention And this hath been the way of opposing truth ever since and still is and here is the Antichrist he that holds these in the wrong part and by these fights against the true spirit But if there be any truth in this that ye are willing to be tryed by the Scriptures let it yet come to a fair tryal this way and let them have free liberty to manifest among you what they have to say from the Scriptures why your Church your Ministry your order and government your whole way of teaching and worship is not of God nor according to the Scriptures but an invention and imitation set up in the way of resemblance of what once was truly so If this cannot be made good against you ye will have much advantage of shaming them and of setling your people much firmer than by prisons whips cutting off of eares banishment and death which no mans heart seriously considering it in true soberness can possibly believe to be the proper engines of setling or preserving the Gospel of peace But that the Scripture is the rule of tryal under the Gospel I read not in Scripture but that the things of the spirit are to be known in by the spirit 1 Cor. 2.12 The Apostle John speaking of Antichrists seducers and erring spirits which were to be tryed doth not bid them try them by the words which he wrote or by the other Apostles words or by the Prophets words but by the anointing which keeping close to they need fear no seducers 1 John 2.26 27. The word which was in the beginning being received abode in and kept close to tries all words and spirits That which begets to God is the spirit the great gift which is given to him which is begotten is the spirit and this being given is to become the fountaine of life to the believer John 7.38 And in this spring of life he is to live and receive milk and knowledg and here he is to walk and here he is to try all other waters even by this water And this is more to a believer and more enableth him to try than all the words of truth that ever were written though he that hath this cannot despise or undervalue any thing that the spirit ever wrote but yet the spirit it self is more to him and more certain then any words concerning the spirit Men may make false glosses and mudd and make void the Scriptures by their reasonings and interpretations and traditional apprehensions but this water ever runs fresh clear no foul spirit can defile it Moses gave the Law which directed to and ended in Christ Christ in the flesh finished the work which the Father gave him to do and directed to the comforter to be the leader into all truth yea the spring of life to the believer and here the believer is safe but the Antichristian spirit ravening from this cries up the letter in the stead of this and doth not see how the letter points to and centers in this God hath made us able Ministers of the new Testament saith the Apostle not of the letter but of the spirit 2 Cor. 3.6 he overlooked the letter that was not the thing he was chiefly to minister but the spirit the power to turn men from darkness to light that they might feel him that is
true and have the life eternal abiding in the heart But now in the Antichristian darkness the spirit being lost which is the Gospel-administration now they seemingly advance and cry up the letter putting it into the place of the spirit Yet in truth it is not the Scripture heither in its naked simplicity which is thus cryed up but mans wise reasonings about it The fleshly will the fleshly understanding the fleshly strength getting a seat there having formed a building out of it and reared strong holds in that part which can be wise and live without the spirit now its life its interest lies in the Scriptures thus believed thus understood thus practised thus therefore it cries it up not as it came at first out of the hands of the spirit nor as the truth of it is now seen in the simplicity and nakedness of the spirit but as the wisdome from below hath formed meanings and apprehensions concerning it And here every sort of men are wise in their own eyes and strong and prudent in their own conceivings and reasonings but know not the bringing to naught of that understanding which precedeth the opening of the eye of the babe which hath that sight of the things of God given which is out of the reach of all the wise and strong ones It is true under the Law they were to try by the Law and testimony Isa 8.10 but yet not in an uncertain way according to their own guessings imaginations and reasonings but according to a certain interpretation and knowledg thereof and in cases of difficulty the Judg was to have recourse to the Priest Deut. 17.8 c. and the Priests in cases of doubt had an ordinary way of enquiring by Vrim Numb 27.21 besides the way of enquiring by Prophets which was very common with them also 1 Sam. 9.9 and chap. 28.6 But now the Jews having forfeited these filling their minds with a gathered knowledge from the Law and Prophets trying Christ and his truths by this judged amiss both of him and them Now the Law was a shadow of good things to come not a shadow of another outward Law or rule but a shadow of the inward rule of the Law of the new Covenant written in the heart of the spirit put within Heb. 8. by this law is the true believer fully as able to try as they were by the former but without this a Christians tryal of things is not so certain as theirs was under the Law 4. The force of the fourth argument is to this effect that the dictate of conscience is not a sucffiient plea in case of meer and single ignorance much less in wilful and affected ignorance Answ The dictate of conscience is not made a plea by us but the answering and obeying the light of Christ in our consciences is that which keepeth them void of offence both towards God and towards men Now it is one thing for a man to act evil and plead it is his conscience and it is another thing for a man to be guided by the infallible light of the spirit or if he be not come so far yet to be made tender in his heart towards Christ concerning his practises in Religion In this last case we say that in things whose good or evil chiefly depends upon the knowledge and perswasion of the mind which Christ alone can do here Christ is the sole Lord and Judg of the conscience Rom. 14.4 and not either Minister Church or Magistrate Christ giveth knowledge Christ increaseth knowledge and Christ requireth obedience according to the knowledge given or increased That is many times required to be left upon a further degree of knowledge given which was not required to be left before and so also upon the same terms may things be required to be performed which were not required to be done before And this indeed is the very sum of the true Religion since the death of Christ and his finishing of his work here either to worship in the Spirit or to wait for the Spirit He who hath not received the Spirit he is to wait for the Spirit He who hath received the Spirit he is to wait in the Spirit for the movings and outgoings thereof and to be obedient thereto And Christians are to take heed not only of a wrong Spirit but also of quenching the movings of the true Spirit in themselves or others If the erring mind hath mistaken about worship and through its mistake set up a wrong way the Spirit in the tender plants will be moving against it which the wise reasoning fleshly part will be knocking down and so the birth which is after the flesh will be getting advantage of persecuting and keeping under the immortal seed Now suppress evil to the utmost but take heed of quenching the good in any take heed how ye stop that in its course of discovering evil in your worships or otherwise which easily passeth for good until the Spirit begin to make it manifest Ah friends if the carnal wisdome had been crucified in you and the Spirit of God had had more scope in manifesting evil among you what might ye have grown to ere this day but if the Magistrate upon every doubt or difference or startling of the tender conscience step in with his sword how is the way of the breaking forth of truth stopped up and that which is truly of God and most tender towards him is most liable to suffer this way And this is that which makes the Quakers such a suffering people because they have found the benefit of keeping the conscience tender towards God and so prize it above all things and this mercy have they received from the Lord sensibly to distinguish in this tenderness towards God and in the fear of his name between the dictates of conscience and the voyce of his Spirit there Now it is not at all pleaded by us that under a pretence of conscience ye should suffer all manner or any manner of evil but first Punish not good for evil do not punish the good in others to defend the evil in your selves Secondly That which is manifestly evil punish it by such hands and means as God hath appointed the spiritual by spiritual the temporal by temporal and do not make punishing of evil a pretence of persecuting good in others and of upholding the evil in your selves But as touching your distinction of meer and single ignorance or wilful and affected we can bless the Lord who hath delivered us from them both by the day-spring which he hath caused to arise in our hearts and we can with a farther measure of the same Spirit bear this from you with a measure whereof some of the non-conformists bore this from the conformists who would cast this upon them that their ignorance was affected they were refractory but might have been better informed if they would And we wish with all our hearts that there were not too just cause of retorting both
daies of the Apostles there was a King in Israel then the Church was well governed in the meekness and sweet authority and power of Christs spirit which hurts not creatures but strikes at Christs enemy in creatures Since that time the Papists have had a long day of doing what was right in their eyes the Episcoparians a day after them of doing what was right in their eyes and so the Presbyterians and Independents c. but it were better for them all to lament after the right King than to set up an usurped authority in his absence Carnal reason the wisdome of the flesh hath got his seat giving forth its meanings of Scripture and so under a colour of them ruling over his flesh with force and cruelty and not with the meek gentle righteous scepter of his spirit which alone is appointed of Christ to govern them So then the Magistrates punishing of the Quakers is not regular by any institution of Christ but only by a Law of their own making as it is further explained p. 95. of this Appendix the grounds whereof hath been already examined and found insufficient to warrant them therein which I leave to themselves and to every mans conscience to consider of in the dread of God the Judg of all Upon the result of all it may not be amiss to state the case between the Governours of New-England and the Quakers which is briefly thus If the Governours of New-England had just cause to make such a Law against the Quakers and had a true rightly derived power so to do from God who is the spring of all just power and if the Quakers had liberty from the Lord to chuse or refuse obedience to it then their suffering death is justly to be imputed to themselves But if the Governours of New-England had not a just cause of making this law nor authority and power from God so to do and that the Quakers had not liberty to chuse or refuse coming thither but had an indespensible command from Christ their Lord then their sufferings and blood will rest on the heads of the Governours of New-England and will stick closer to them than to be wiped off by such kind of arguments and reasonings All depends upon your first step of proceeding If that was without due ground not in the fear of the Lord without Christs allowance direction without having duly weighed the thing in the true unerring ballance but rather in the hastiness and stiff resolvedness of the flesh then all your proceedings since have been but aggravations of your sin and God might justly let you go on thus far to shame you evenin the sight of the very heathen among whom the sense and abhorrence of this cruel and bloody spirit cannot but make your profession of of the Gospel of peace become a reproach The Quakers came to you in the name of the Lord to discover from him to you the evil of your waies to convince you by his light of your departing from that spirit which was persecuted in you in the times of your sufferings in old England but ye would not meekly hear and consider of what they had to say to you from the Lord but presently imprisoned and sent them away and so proceeded further and further against them till at length ye came to drink their blood So that in truth their testimony is the cause of their death and judg in your own hearts whether this be not persecution of a deep dye It were better for you to charge it upon your own hearts then to have the Lord charge it upon you when ye come to stand before him to be eternally judged There remains yet an other Paper printed here in England called A true Relation of the proceedings against certain Quakers at the general Courts of the Massathusets holden at Boston in New-England October 18. 1659. THe Arguments therein whereupon they would have their proceedings pass for just and not be accounted Persecution are these The authority of this Court the Laws of the Country the Law of God and their gradual proceedings Answ Persecutors are very seldom if at any time without these pleas for themselves Had not the Bishops as fair a right to this plea to cover their persecutions of the non-conformists with Could not they in their day have alledged the authority of their Courts the Laws of their Country perhaps some not made directly to intrap neither as yours were and had not they as confident a pretence to the Law of God as these and did they not also proceed gradually He that doubteth let him read Hookers Ecclesiastical Policy and other writings of the conformists and see whether their spirit was not more mild Christian like and their arguments more weighty by far then those which these have used against the Quakers Nay have the very Papists themselves been without these arguments Did they not proceed gradually in Queen Maries daies against the Martyrs yea what pains did they take to convince them of their Heresies and to bring them into the unity of the true Church as they accounted it But these arguments did not justifie the Papists or conformists in the sight of God though they might justifie their proceedings in the eyes of their own party nor will they justifie them who have gone one step beyond the conformists But as the spirit of persecution entring into the Bishops and conformists was the same spirit as well when it was in them as in the Papists so the same spirit entring into the non-conformists is the same spirit still in them as it was in the Bishops and conformists And the plea of the authority of their Court the Laws of the country with such a kind of pretence to the Law of God and their gradual proceeding is no more in truth and reality a shelter for them then it was for the other though they in their day look upon it as a good sufficient cover even as the Bishops did in their day the Papists in their day Had they wanted this cover the nakedness of their zeal profession would have appeared to every eye yea their own consciences could not but have flown in their faces had they put them to death so soon as ever they had come over without any foregoing proceedings but this is the nature of the persecuting spirit first it seeks a cover to stop the mouth of its own conscience and to hide its blood-thirsty actions from the eye of the world and then its feet are swift to shed the blood of the innocent But the same Lord God of truth and righteousness who hath unmasked the Papists and unmasked the Bishops will unmask these also and their nakedness shall more appear than the others who would hide themselves and their own cruelty with that covering which they themselves have judged in others It is not therefore any of these but the grounds of their proceedings must manifest them to be just or else notwithstanding the
imagining mind which first builds up with apprehensions about Church Religion and worship without the spirit and then is offended with that which cannot bow to those images But be it known unto you O Nations and Powers of the Earth that the Lord hath raised up a people whose knees can alone bow at the name of Jesus and whose tongues can alone confess to him And if Nebuchadnezzars spirit should heat a furnace of affliction seven times hotter then it hath yet been heated all this dâ—y of the cruel sufferings of Gods dear people and threaten all with it that will not bow to the image or form of worship which he sets up yet this we know assuredly that the Lord hath begotten a seed which he can deliver and which we do not doubt but he will deliver let Antichrists Sea Waves roare never so loud against them But however bow to any image they cannot for they have tasted of the living truth it self which hath made them free from such images and idols wherein they were before intangled and the spirit of the Lord calleth aloud to them to stand fast in the liberty wherewith Christ hath set them free and not to receive any more the yoke of bondage upon their necks but to draw under the sweet gentle yoak of his Spirit O England England how sad is thy state how great mighty things hath the Lord done in thee but thou still overlookest his hand and art offended with the work of his Spirit because it sutes not with thy fleshly desires and interests O England England what will become of thee the Lord hath kindled his sire and thou addest fewel daily The Lord is arisen to make inquisition for the sufferings and blood of his people and thou instead of repenting of what thou hast done art greedy of more Thou hast deeply drunk of the whores cup of fornication and that makes thee thus thirsty after the Saints blood Thou cryest out against those that put the Martyrs to death as the professing Jews did against those that put the Prophets to death and yet persecutest their Spirit wherever it appears in further prosecution of the work of reformation at this day even as the Jews did persecute the Spirit of the Prophets in Christ and his Apostles O mourn to the Lord to open thine eyes that thou maist not thus stand any longer in his way Let him bring forth his Church let him set up his truth let him advance his people and do not thou go about to limit the spirit of the holy one in them There 's none of these will harm thee but bring blessings upon thee Let thy Governors keep within their bounds and be a defence upon all people in their just rights and liberties and see if from that day he do not bless thee But if there be one thing in the Lords heart concerning his people and another thing in thine if he resolve to bring them forth to his praise and to give them their liberty in their obedience to his Spirit thou resolve they shall come under thy yoaks and bonds how can ye agree your wrath by this means must needs be kindled against each other and he that hath most strength will carry it For as the day of your wrath is come to see the people of God so increase and grow bold in his truth and power so the day of his wrath is come to see his people so reproached hated hunted and persecuted for his names sake Revel 11.18 And take heed lest upon that spirit which in this generation still continues persecuting the sufferings persecutions and blood of all the Saints and Martyrs shed all the time of Antichrists raign be not required The blood of all the Prophets from Abel to Zacharias was required of that great professing generation of the Jews who spake such great words of Moses and the Prophets but persecuted Christ and his Apostles Mat. 23.35 And the blood of all the souls that lie under the Altar crying how long O Lord holy and true dost thou not judge and avenge our blood on them that dwell on the earth They were bid to rest a little season and then the blood of all that ever was slain since the Apostles dayes is to be required on that generation of professors who are found even to the very last in the persecuting spirit Revel 6.10 11. I do not write this to reproach any sort of professors but in true love and bowels of compassion that such among them as ever had any tast of God and of his sweet meek spirit but are now grown hard and found smiting their fellow servants may if it be possible hear the Lords voyce which yet tenderly calls after them that they may not be cut in pieces and receive their portion of wrath with Babylon Mat. 24.49 50 51. Revel 18.4 As for me I am poor and weak a worm and no man one who hath been a mourner and wanderer in a strange land all my dayes yea I have been that fool who though I have often been very neer yet still knew not the way to the city of my God Eccles 10.15 and at present I am very unworthy and unfit to be an instrument in the Lords hand for the reclaiming of any man from his wanderings Yet this I can in truth and uprightness say concerning the Lords gracious dealings with me that in the bowels of his mercy he hath visited me and turned my face towards his Zion and in his life and Spirit as he pleaseth to keep me fresh and open I know both my way and my leader and also that which is mine enemy which continually endeavoureth to betray and devour me And I speak the truth in Christ I lie not I know also what I have felt wrath and misery upon and that what the Lord hath so long and so severely smitten in me he will not spare in others O that men could hear and avoid my bed of torment where I suffered a most dreadful and terrible hell for many years bear with me for I cannot call it less though without either guilt upon my Spirit or fear of wrath being justified before God in my own conscience till afterwards under long continuance of misery and thick darkness some guilt was contracted and having a secret root of hope concerning good from God if once I might appear in his presence to plead my cause there Who can possibly believe the misery I endured if it were related and yet it had not the least mixture of either of these in it for a long time But after this through the ignorance and thick darkness wherewith I had been long overwhelmed not knowing what had been and still was present with me the tempter by his subtilty got in and led out my mind from what had visited and sought after me all my dayes to wait and hope for some great appearance to set me to rights and here my loss was very great my soul being hereby
not the way to preserve the hearts and consciences of the flock it may perhaps strike terror into the fleshly nature but their consciences are so much the more apt to be wrought upon by the doctrines patience and sufferings of those who are thus dealt with The Magistrates sword being thus used doth not at all preserve that which is tender but hurts it dis-ingages it stirs up a Witness in it against those that thus go about to defend that which they call truth that build up their Jerusalem with blood and govern their flock with force affrighting them from that which they call errors and affrighting them into that which they call truth with an outward sword whereas the true Temple is built in peace governed in peace maintained in peace defended by peace and Errors and Hereticks dispelled by the power of the spirit manifesting the deceit to the conscience and not by the sword of the Magistrate dealing with them as with worldly Malefactors Now this I say as before the Lord The true Shepherd who hath received the sword of the Spirit and hath tried the vertue of it cannot distrust it cannot desire the Magistrates help by outward force against errors or heresies he that looketh upon it as insufficient and calleth to the Magistrate for his sword plainly discovers that he hath not received or knoweth not the vertue of the true one and dishonoureth both his Masters work and weapon For that place of 2 John 10. It is one thing for a man not to receive a man into his house and another thing for him to kill that person who offers to come against his will Do ye believe in your hearts that the Apostles intent was to direct the Christians to whom he wrote to keep them out by violence and to kill them if they could not otherwise keep them out Though the parrallel is not proper for God hath often sent his Servants into countries cities places of resort against the will of the rulers Priests and false Prophets but never to break violently into any mans house The Magistrate keeping in his place cannot but be a nursing Father to the Church for let him draw out his sword against that wickedness which is proper for him to cut down it will exceedingly help to nurse up the Church but where hath the Magistrate commission to meddle with any of the spiritual shepherds work Nay his sword was never appointed to cut down errors or heresies or hereticks but the sword of the Spirit in the hand of the spiritual Shepherd God hath set up an hedge between these two powers which he that breaketh down layeth both waste as to their true use vertue and order and this Antichrist hath long done in many appearances The bringing of these two to rights setting each in their proper place will give such a wound to his kingdome as he will not be able to recover And mark this by the way Antichrist hath all along made use of the Magistrates sword to slay the Lambs under the name of Hereticks Sectaries Wolves Blasphemers but Christ comes with the spirit of his mouth to slay Antichrist 2 Thes 2.8 That 's the sword all the Hereticks Seducers and false Prophets were slain with in the Apostles dayes before the Apostacy and that 's the sword that Antichrist who hath made use of the other sword against Christ all along the Apostacy shall be slain with after the Apostacy When Christ comes to fight against Antichrist who hath cruelly torn rent and butchered his people under the name of wolves he will take his own sword which is the words of his mouth That did the work at first that must do the work again But in the middest between these two seasons there hath been bad work made with the Magistrates swords the witnesses upon every appearance and breaking forth of Gods truth in them having been liable to feel the smart of it 6. Their sixt and last ground and consideration whereby they justifie their law of banishment and death against the Quakers is this It was the commandment of the Lord Jesus unto his Disciples that when they were persecuted in one City They should flee unto another and according it was his own practise and the practise of the Saints who when they have been persecuted have fled away for their own fasety This they say reason requires that when men have liberty unto it they should not refuse so to do because otherwise they will be guilty of tempting God and of incurring their own hurt as having a fair way open for the avoyding thereof but they needlesly expose themselves thereto Whereupon they argue thus If therefore that which is done against the Quakers were indeed persecution what spirit may they be thought to be acted and led by who are in their actings so contrary to the commandment and example of Christ and of his Saints in the case of persecution which these men suppose to be their case Plain enough it is that if their case were the same their actings are not the same but quite contrary So that Christ and his Saints were led by one Spirit and these people by another for rather than they would not shew their contempt of authority and make disturbance amongst his people they chuse to go contrary to the express direction of Jesus Christ and the approved example of his Saints to the hazard and peril of their own lives Answ Afflictions tribulations tryals persecutions are not to be fled from but to be born and passed through to the Kingdome into which the entrance is through many of these Acts 14.22 and Christ saith he that will be his Disciple must take up his cross daily and follow him Luke 9.23 Now persecution for Christ is part of the cross which the Disciple must not run away from but take up and follow Christ with Yea the Apostle is very express 2 Tim. 3.12 Yea and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution It is the portion of all and all must bear it The World hateth and persecuteth in some degree or other all that are not of the World and all must be content with their daily portion thereof waiting on God for strength to bear the cross not flying it and the Apostle commends the Hebrews for enduring the great fight of afflictions Heb. 10.32 33 34. The Jews were zealous for the Law and Ordinances of Moses and grievous persecutors of the Christians especially of such as had been of them before now the Christians are commended for standing the shock for bearing the brunt for not fearing the loss of name goods life or any thing but eyeing the heavenly treasure So Christ warning of persecution bids the Church to fear none of those things which she should suffer but be faithful unto the death and he that thus overcometh should not be hurt of the second death Revel 2.10 11. and the Apostle Peter sayes if ye suffer for righteousnest sake happy are