Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	body_n	saint_n	soul_n	7,299	5	5.3259	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

great_a compass_n with_o the_o light-horse_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v discover_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n this_o fortunate_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 734._o one_o and_o twenty_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n abdelmelich_o succeed_v abderhaman_n and_o govern_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n without_o be_v remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n he_o have_v order_n to_o invade_v france_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o after_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 737._o pelayus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o its_o desolation_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o cangas_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n velaniensis_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cangas_n there_o also_o his_o wife_n queen_n gaudiosa_n be_v inter_v his_o son_n favila_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v two_o year_n be_v more_o fame_v for_o his_o unfortunate_a death_n he_o and_o dissolute_a life_n than_o for_o any_o good_a action_n he_o perform_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v still_o totter_v as_o subsist_v rather_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o apply_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v the_o public_a good_a particular_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o at_o this_o sport_n pursue_v a_o bear_n be_v bear_n kill_v by_o it_o inglorious_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n build_v by_o himself_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o cangas_n in_o which_o former_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o wife_n froleud_v about_o this_o time_n one_o julian_n a_o grecian_a and_o deacon_n learned_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n and_o action_n of_o pelayus_n at_o toledo_n vrban_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n evancius_n archdeacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n and_o fredoarius_n bishop_n of_o sanct_v guadix_fw-la man_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n flourish_v in_o those_o day_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n john_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v their_o contemporary_a he_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o arabic_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_n and_o moor_n because_o latin_n be_v then_o little_o use_v some_o copy_n of_o that_o translation_n be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n favila_n die_v without_o issue_n d._n alonso_n and_o ormisinda_n his_o wife_n as_o pelayus_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o will_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n be_v equal_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n pope_n and_o war_n of_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n in_o adversity_n fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o so_o very_o religious_a that_o on_o that_o account_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v before_o to_o king_n recaredus_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n when_o renounce_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n this_o title_n be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o bestow_v it_o on_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v in_o his_o successor_n spain_n at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n africa_n and_o france_n be_v consume_v with_o civil_a war_n charles_n martel_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o eudo_fw-la seize_v all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n eudo_n three_o son_n aznar_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n seek_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n aznar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v near_o navarre_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n jaca_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o run_v through_o that_o country_n and_o together_o with_o the_o river_n ega_n fall_v into_o ebro_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n do_v great_a harm_n and_o spread_v their_o terror_n throughout_o france_n the_o moor_n desire_v revenge_n for_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n renew_v the_o war_n in_o france_n at_o this_o time_n aucupa_n govern_v spain_n at_o his_o first_o come_n he_o put_v pain_n abdelmelich_o upon_o his_o trial_n and_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n aucupa_n be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n and_o so_o zealous_a in_o his_o superstition_n that_o he_o punish_v no_o crime_n so_o severe_o as_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o it_o have_v agree_v with_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o the_o son_n of_o eudo_fw-la with_o their_o assistance_n and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o pierce_v so_o far_o into_o france_n as_o to_o take_v avignon_n a_o noble_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr burn_a and_o pillage_n all_o the_o country_n about_o all_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o tours_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 739._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n but_o the_o valour_n of_o martel_n relieve_v 739._o france_n for_o he_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n and_o take_v avignon_n and_o narbonne_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v leave_v either_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n in_o all_o france_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n infidel_n continue_v more_o obstinate_a for_o belgius_n abenbexius_n a_o famous_a commander_n among_o the_o moor_n rebel_v against_o the_o emperor_n ischam_n several_a battle_n be_v fight_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o success_n to_o the_o rebel_n whereupon_o belgius_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n abdelmelich_o be_v then_o again_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n for_o aucupa_n die_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o command_n this_o be_v his_o ruin_n for_o abderhaman_n send_v before_o by_o belgius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v he_o in_o cordova_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o torment_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 743._o the_o 743._o same_o year_n die_v the_o emperor_n ischam_n and_o alulit_fw-la the_o son_n of_o izit_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v we_o must_v not_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o africa_n alulit_fw-la at_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n send_v albuelcatar_a a_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o govern_v spain_n who_o by_o his_o good_a management_n and_o send_v the_o mutinous_a to_o the_o war_n in_o africa_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o zimael_n and_o roba_fw-la zimael_n companion_n and_o the_o head_n conspirator_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n without_o any_o opposition_n for_o the_o emperor_n alulit_fw-la die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 744._o ibrahim_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v no_o long_o live_v nor_o fortunate_a for_o matoan_n though_o his_o kinsman_n and_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n 744._o kill_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o in_o this_o emperor_n time_n roba_fw-la be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n toba_n govern_v spain_n and_o he_o also_o die_v within_o a_o year_n juseph_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n be_v send_v out_o of_o africa_n to_o succeed_v both_o though_o of_o a_o great_a age_n he_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o woman_n but_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o this_o fault_n by_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o exploit_n whilst_o he_o govern_v spain_n spain_n abdalla_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o alavecine_n kill_v matoan_n in_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 750_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o destroy_v most_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o 750._o humeyas_n

of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n p._n 107_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemagne_n p._n 109_o chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n rebellion_n among_o the_o moor_n alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v and_o abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n p._n 110_o chap._n vii_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordonno_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomet_n over_o the_o moor_n p._n 112_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a he_o be_v expel_v and_o restore_v his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v punish_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n die_v p._n 114_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n ii_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n p._n 116_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n ii_o of_o leon._n p._n 118_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o reign_v of_o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o leon._n fiction_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n p._n 120_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o alonso_n iu._n and_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_a defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n agreat_a eclipse_n p._n 121_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o d._n ordonno_n iii_o d._n sancho_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o action_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n p._n 123_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon._n death_n of_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n p._n 126_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o bermudo_n ii_o call_v the_o gouty_a king_n of_o leon._n discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n succeed_v he_o p._n 127_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n v._o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n p._n 130_o chap._n viii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a revolution_n among_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o erect_v of_o several_a other_o little_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n p._n 132_o chap._n ix_o the_o last_o action_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n bermudo_fw-la iii_o his_o son_n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n poison_n his_o mother_n his_o son_n garcia_n murder_v p._n 133_o chap._n x._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n he_o settle_v religious_a affair_n rebuild_v palencia_n and_o be_v murder_v p._n 135_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o d._n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n p._n 137_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n p._n 138_o chap._n iii_o s._n isidorus_n be_v body_n translate_v to_o leon._n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n p._n 140_o chap._n iu_o the_o manner_n how_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o extraction_n and_o first_o action_n three_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n p._n 141_o chap._n v._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n his_o dominion_n divide_v among_o his_o child_n of_o d._n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n perpignan_n build_v p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n d._n sancho_n make_v upon_o his_o two_o brother_n he_o expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n first_o and_o then_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n zamora_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v p._n 144_o chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n p._n 146_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v upon_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v p._n 148_o chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n p._n 150_o chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n p._n 151_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z twice_o overthrow_v by_o they_o several_a stranger_n come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o bestow_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n on_o they_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 153._o chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n p._n 155_o chap._n iii_o great_a preparation_n through_o christendom_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n valencia_n take_v by_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n other_o action_n of_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o death_n and_o that_o of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n p._n 156_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_n i._o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z iu._n of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoça_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n p._n 158_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n p._n 160_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoça_n the_o schism_n of_o burdinus_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 162_o chap._n vii_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n on_o account_n of_o the_o antipope_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 163_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n p._n 165_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n style_v himself_o emperor_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n p._n 167_o chap._n x._o d._n

queen_n mother_n join_v they_o the_o king_n get_v the_o better_a and_o execute_v many_o of_o they_o p._n 272_o the_o seventeen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n in_o arragon_n many_o rebellious_a noble_n in_o castille_n put_v to_o death_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n carry_v on_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n p._n 275_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n both_o call_v the_o moor_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o vigorous_o on_o both_o side_n the_o castilian_n treacherous_a to_o their_o king_n he_o punish_v many_o of_o they_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n in_o arragon_n alter_v p._n 277_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n blanch_n and_o d._n maria_n de_fw-fr padilla_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o death_n of_o their_o king_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v daughter_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 278_o chap._n iu_o castille_n and_o navarre_n join_v in_o league_n the_o war_n be_v carry_v on_o successful_o against_o arragon_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n who_o declare_v the_o lady_n mary_n de_fw-fr padilla_n to_o have_v be_v his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o constance_z queen_n of_o arragon_n p._n 281_o chap._n v._o count_n henry_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n king_n peter_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n refuse_v entertainment_n in_o portugal_n gather_v a_o fleet_n in_o galicia_n and_o fly_v into_o france_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a p._n 282_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n betwixt_o france_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n king_n peter_n of_o castille_n support_v by_o the_o english_a in_o france_n be_v bring_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o army_n overthrow_v henry_n the_o usurper_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n p._n 284_o chap._n vii_o king_n peter_n excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v count_n henry_n return_v into_o spain_n be_v again_o receive_v by_o many_o place_n toledo_n oppose_v he_o and_o be_v besiege_a king_n peter_n come_v to_o its_o relief_n be_v overthrow_v betray_v to_o and_o murder_v by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n p._n 286_o chap._n viii_o several_a foreign_a prince_n pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n war_n with_o arragon_n portugal_n and_o granada_n affair_n of_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o league_n betwixt_o portugal_n and_o arragon_n p._n 288_o chap._n ix_o the_o siege_n of_o carmona_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n marry_v the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr meneses_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n p._n 289_o chap._n x._o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n several_a match_n of_o prince_n french_a and_o spaniard_n besiege_v bayonne_n in_o vain_a the_o papal_a chair_n restore_v to_o rome_n death_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n p._n 292_o the_o eighteen_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o war_n of_o navarre_n match_n of_o some_o of_o king_n henry_n be_v child_n the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o pope_n urban_n and_o clement_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o granada_n p._n 294_o chap._n ii_o king_n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o castille_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n dies_z charles_n vi_o succeed_v he_o pope_n clement_n own_a in_o spain_n through_o the_o french_a interest_n p._n 296._o chap._n iii_o charles_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n crown_v king_n of_o naples_n the_o war_n with_o portugal_n peace_n conclude_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v action_n of_o the_o arragonian_n and_o catalonian_o in_o greece_n and_o of_o the_o former_a in_o sardinia_n p._n 297_o chap._n iu_o portugal_n full_a of_o division_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n have_v be_v proclaim_v at_o lisbon_n enter_v that_o kingdom_n have_v many_o place_n deliver_v to_o he_o besieges_n lisbon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v to_o castille_n p._n 299_o chap._n v._o john_n the_o bastard_z master_n of_o avis_n proclaim_a king_n of_o portugal_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n send_v his_o fleet_n then_o enter_v portugal_n himself_o with_o a_o army_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o aljubarrota_n and_o rout_n of_o the_o castilian_n p._n 301_o chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o coruna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n p._n 303_o chap._n vii_o peace_n conclude_v with_o the_o english_a the_o heir_n of_o castille_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o england_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o asturias_n a_o truce_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o moor_n king_n john_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n p._n 304_o chap._n viii_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n upon_o complaint_n of_o his_o subject_n comply_v with_o their_o demand_n eruption_n of_o the_o french_a into_o arragon_n henry_n iii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o form_n of_o government_n appoint_v there_o during_o his_o minority_n p._n 307_o chap._n ix_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o government_n they_o agree_v on_o a_o settlement_n then_o alter_v it_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o granada_n war_n renew_v with_o portugal_n king_n charles_n vi_o of_o france_n run_v distract_v p._n 308_o chap._n x._o the_o division_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n continue_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n the_o nobility_n at_o length_n pacify_v sicily_n bring_v under_o the_o aragonian_a yoke_n p._n 310_o the_o nineteen_o book_n chap._n i._n king_n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n the_o cortes_n at_o madrid_n discontent_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n of_o alcantara_n the_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary-island_n the_o plague_n at_o madrid_n p._n 313_o chap._n ii_o another_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n quell_v by_o the_o king_n pope_n clement_n die_v and_o benedict_n xiii_o be_v elect_v which_o continue_v the_o schism_n the_o strange_a death_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 315_o chap._n iii_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n returns_z to_o her_o husband_n the_o earl_n of_o faux_n invade_v arragon_n the_o war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n renew_v joseph_n king_n of_o granada_n die_v mahomet_n his_o second_o son_n usurp_v the_o turk_n come_v over_o into_o europe_n p._n 317_o chap._n iu_o two_o franciscan_n preach_v to_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n suffer_v martyrdom_n the_o truce_n with_o portugal_n renew_v two_o great_a plague_n in_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400._o p._n 319_o chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n of_o tamerlan_n and_o bajazet_n pope_n benedict_n again_o receive_v in_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v a_o son_n bear_v pope_n boniface_n die_v innocent_a viii_o choose_a at_o rome_n p._n 321_o chap._n vi_o great_a tumult_n in_o arragon_n appease_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o castilian_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n meet_v at_o toledo_n and_o king_n henry_n die_v there_o a_o notable_a action_n of_o he_o p._n 322_o chap._n vii_o the_o crown_n offer_v to_o prince_n ferdinand_n be_v refuse_v it_o john_n ii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n the_o war_n of_o granada_n several_a place_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o also_o obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n p._n 324_o chap._n viii_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o he_o of_o burgundy_n the_o war_n carry_v on_o with_o the_o moor_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v original_a of_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n continuation_n of_o the_o schism_n p._n 326_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n king_n of_o sicily_n several_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n their_o several_a claim_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n prefer_v that_o of_o his_o nephew_n prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o unjust_a p._n 328_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n in_o the_o christian_a territory_n prince_n ferdinand_n march_v against_o they_o defeat_v they_o and_o take_v antequera_n and_o other_o place_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v a_o love_n adventure_n p._n 329_o the_o twenty_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o christendom_n nine_o judge_n appoint_v in_o arragon_n to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n argument_n use_v by_o each_o of_o the_o candidate_n the_o government_n of_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n p._n 332_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n declare_v king_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o judge_n and_o afterward_o proclaim_v at_o

geryon_n be_v bury_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o after_o worship_v as_o a_o god_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o temple_n of_o osiris_n build_v in_o sicily_n by_o hercules_n and_o his_o famous_a oracle_n at_o milan_n which_o prince_n often_o visit_v as_o suetonius_n affirm_v osiris_n have_v thus_o rescue_v spain_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o geryon_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o child_n which_o be_v three_o beautiful_a son_n to_o these_o therefore_o he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n appoint_v who_o shall_v govern_v during_o their_o minority_n and_o then_o return_v into_o egypt_n these_o geryon_n be_v come_v to_o age_n do_v not_o only_o tyrannize_v over_o their_o subject_n but_o meditate_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n induce_v typhon_n to_o murder_v his_o brother_n osiris_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o egypt_n orus_n the_o son_n of_o osiris_n who_o then_o govern_v scythia_n understand_v what_o have_v pass_v haste_v into_o egypt_n and_o in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n murder_n slay_v typhon_n then_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n he_o pass_v into_o spain_n and_o drive_v the_o geryon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o fear_v lest_o so_o great_a a_o army_n shall_v suffer_v want_n if_o the_o war_n be_v protract_v and_o desire_v to_o avoid_v the_o great_a bloodshed_n that_o must_v ensue_v if_o they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n he_o offer_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n by_o his_o own_o person_n and_o sight_n the_o three_o brother_n they_o accept_v of_o the_o challenge_n and_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o he_o their_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o island_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v call_v erithrea_n of_o some_o people_n that_o come_v geryon_n with_o orus_n or_o hercules_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o their_o general_n plant_v there_o this_o do_v hercules_n cause_v vast_a stone_n and_o other_o material_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n and_o raise_v the_o two_o mount_n so_o famous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n pillar_n that_o on_o the_o west_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v calpe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n abyla_n all_o thing_n be_v settle_v to_o his_o mind_n he_o choose_v hispalus_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n of_o who_o good_a conduct_n he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v to_o govern_v and_o reign_v in_o spain_n and_o then_o go_v over_o by_o sea_n to_o italy_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o hispalus_n reign_v in_o spain_n from_o he_o justin_n affirm_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o hispania_n only_o one_o letter_n be_v change_v other_o say_v he_o build_v sevil_n in_o king_n latin_a hispalis_n st._n isidorus_n say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o call_v julia_n romana_fw-la perhaps_o it_o be_v then_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v plutarch_n affirm_v spain_n take_v its_o name_n from_o pan_n a_o follower_n of_o the_o second_o hercules_n and_o be_v first_o call_v pania_fw-la then_o spania_n other_o say_v it_o be_v from_o hispanus_n the_o son_n of_o hispalus_n these_o be_v all_o bare_a surmise_n our_o historian_n write_v many_o thing_n of_o this_o hispalus_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n to_o beautify_v their_o work_n but_o their_o being_n no_o certain_a account_n of_o such_o antiquity_n it_o be_v better_a to_o pass_v it_o by_o in_o silence_n than_o impose_v upon_o the_o reader_n author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hispalus_n but_o after_o his_o day_n hercules_n return_v into_o spain_n where_o have_v govern_v with_o moderation_n and_o build_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o town_n of_o julia_n lybica_n vrgel_n barcelona_n and_o tarragona_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a age._n the_o spaniard_n consecrate_a he_o a_o god_n and_o pay_v he_o divine_a honour_n raise_v a_o temple_n where_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v and_o place_v priest_n therein_o hispalus_n and_o hercules_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o latter_a before_o his_o death_n appoint_v hesperus_n brother_n to_o atlas_n and_o one_o of_o his_o compavion_n to_o succeed_v he_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o hesperus's_n hesperus_n valour_n and_o virtue_n gain_v he_o such_o credit_n among_o the_o people_n that_o of_o he_o some_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n say_v spain_n be_v afterward_o call_v hesperia_n though_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v from_o hesperus_n the_o evening_n star_n the_o good_a fortune_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o lasting_a for_o his_o brother_n atlas_n offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n and_o have_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n reign_v hesperus_n thus_o forsake_v flee_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v and_o soon_o after_o constitute_v tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n coritus_n call_v by_o other_o janus_n or_o jupiter_n wherein_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o that_o people_n he_o give_v his_o name_n to_o italy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n atlas_n jealous_a of_o his_o brother_n greatness_n and_o fear_v he_o may_v in_o time_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v he_o in_o order_n hereunto_o he_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o honour_v they_o take_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o spain_n along_o with_o he_o into_o italy_n but_o his_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o as_o hostage_n lest_o the_o people_n in_o his_o absence_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n at_o sea_n a_o violent_a storm_n scatter_v his_o fleet_n and_o instead_o of_o land_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v force_v into_o sicily_n that_o island_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a he_o leave_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spaniard_n to_o 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in_o the_o list_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v she_o conspire_v with_o the_o eunuch_n narcissus_n and_o they_o give_v he_o a_o dose_n of_o poison_n but_o find_v it_o do_v not_o work_v fast_o enough_o they_o stifle_v he_o he_o live_v but_o thirty_o two_o year_n whereof_o he_o reign_v twelve_o eight_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n it_o be_v report_v he_o keep_v three_o hundred_o concubine_n and_o a_o like_a number_n of_o the_o beautifull_a youth_n that_o can_v be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v his_o beastly_a lust_n some_o author_n say_v it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o holy_a martyr_n facundus_n and_o primitivus_fw-la suffer_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o cea_n a_o river_n that_o run_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturias_n into_o old_a castille_n here_o the_o christian_n build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o be_v remove_v into_o asturias_n and_o thence_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o a_o monastery_n of_o 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the_o arian_n ermenegildus_n turn_v he_o away_o 586._o with_o contempt_n which_o his_o father_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o head_n immediate_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o pope_n sixtus_n i._o canonize_v this_o saint_n and_o order_v his_o feast_n to_o be_v keep_v throughout_o spain_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n his_o prison_n be_v afterward_o convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o he_o be_v former_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n so_o that_o from_o he_o many_o as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o ermenegildus_n ermesinda_n ermenesinda_n ermegildez_n and_o ermildez_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v be_v not_o know_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o account_n how_o he_o be_v bury_v gregory_n the_o great_a relate_v the_o death_n of_o ermenegildus_n lib._n 3._o dial_n cap._n 31._o and_o say_v music_n be_v hear_v near_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o light_n be_v see_v over_o it_o at_o night_n about_o this_o time_n pelagius_n the_o second_o govern_v the_o catholic_n church_n st._n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v his_o successor_n chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvilgildus_n he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n no_o soon_o hand_n indegundis_n receive_v advice_n of_o her_o husband_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n but_o she_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n overwhelm_v with_o sorrow_n and_o tear_n the_o roman_a officer_n in_o who_o custody_n she_o be_v design_v to_o send_v she_o and_o theodorick_n her_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n childebert_n brother_n and_o guntrandus_fw-la uncle_n to_o indegundis_n resolve_v to_o revenge_n the_o wrong_n do_v she_o and_o death_n of_o france_n ermenegildus_n recaredus_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o and_o intend_v to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o they_o break_v into_o frane_n plunder_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o take_v 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brother-in-law_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o revenge_n invite_v mauricius_n the_o emperor_n who_o offer_v before_o he_o have_v slight_v to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o in_o order_n to_o oppose_v the_o longobard_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v he_o march_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o enemy_n at_o first_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n whereupon_o the_o frank_n grow_v italy_n secure_a and_o despise_v they_o they_o fall_v upon_o they_o by_o surprise_n and_o put_v their_o whole_a army_n to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n that_o have_v be_v know_v of_o that_o nation_n this_o disaster_n doubtless_o make_v childebert_n more_o comply_v with_o the_o goth_n beside_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v assist_v his_o confederate_n rather_o with_o his_o name_n than_o power_n and_o indegundis_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v now_o dead_a some_o say_v in_o africa_n other_o in_o sicily_n for_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v about_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o know_v what_o become_v of_o she_o son_n there_o be_v a_o account_n that_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v soon_o after_o maximus_n say_v the_o mother_n die_v at_o palermo_n and_o the_o son_n be_v long_o after_o she_o at_o constantinople_n leuvigildus_fw-la catholic_n desire_v to_o extirpate_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o spain_n for_o that_o as_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o past_a misfortune_n banish_v all_o the_o best_a and_o holy_a man_n as_o those_o that_o support_v and_o maintain_v it_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v leander_n bishop_n of_o sevil_n and_o fulgencius_fw-la of_o ezija_n and_o mausona_n of_o merida_n the_o king_n seize_v upon_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n abolish_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n and_o put_v

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speed_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o moorish_a king_n want_v not_o intelligence_n have_v spy_n in_o the_o christian_a army_n at_o length_n the_o messenger_n from_o the_o princess_n arrive_v and_o give_v d._n alonso_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v count_n peranzule_v advise_v he_o to_o get_v away_o private_o without_o acquaint_v the_o moorish_a k._n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stop_v he_o yet_o d._n alonso_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o news_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o desire_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o moor_n be_v please_v with_o this_o sincere_a deal_n assure_v he_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v in_o case_n he_o have_v attempt_v to_o steal_v away_o cause_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n hissem_n and_o that_o do_v not_o only_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o present_a use_n but_o accompany_v he_o a_o considerable_a space_n this_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a than_o what_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v that_o he_o be_v let_v down_o over_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v horse_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v come_v to_o zamora_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o princess_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n without_o any_o difficulty_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n galicia_n be_v dubious_a d_o garcia_n upon_o this_o revolution_n have_v break_v prison_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n d._n alonso_n send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v fair_a condition_v and_o easy_a be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a security_n ask_v he_o come_v away_o to_o his_o brother_n not_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v present_o seize_v and_o send_v back_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n with_o good_a usage_n if_o any_o can_v be_v think_v such_o where_o a_o crown_n and_o liberty_n garcia_n be_v lose_v at_o once_o thus_o galicia_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n agree_v to_o admit_v d._n alonso_n for_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v first_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n alonso_n hear_v of_o it_o go_v thither_o and_o every_o body_n fear_v to_o tender_v he_o this_o oath_n roderick_n diaz_n call_v cid_n undertake_v it_o the_o oath_n be_v solemn_o take_v he_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o the_o present_a he_o connive_v at_o castille_n this_o affront_n but_o reserve_v a_o grudge_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o roderick_n diaz_n d._n alonso_n be_v 37_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o his_o military_a exploit_n be_v call_v the_o brave_a beside_o he_o be_v prudent_a temperate_a modest_a and_o bountiful_a the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o restauration_n of_o d._n alonso_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1073._o at_o this_o time_n gregory_n vii_o be_v pope_n and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o spain_n s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr silos_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n 1073._o of_o life_n the_o beginning_n of_o d._n alonso_n reign_n be_v not_o free_a from_o some_o trouble_n which_o be_v soon_o appease_v and_o end_v well_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 1074._o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n 1074._o and_o toledo_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n as_o be_v so_o much_o toledo_n oblige_v to_o he_o of_o toledo_n gather_v a_o good_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o king_n almenon_n at_o first_o fear_v this_o preparation_n be_v against_o he_o but_o be_v better_o inform_v both_o king_n join_v their_o force_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n no_o battle_n be_v fight_v because_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n shun_v it_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n her_o name_n be_v agnes_n he_o marry_v a_o french_a lady_n call_v constantia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v vrraca_n and_o who_o afterward_o inherit_v all_o her_o father_n dominion_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o i_o suppose_v a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n with_o full_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o

condition_n that_o all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o villorado_n and_o calahorra_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n that_o king_n plead_v a_o right_a to_o it_o as_o a_o dependence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n that_o in_o biscay_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v possess_v guipuscoa_n and_o alava_n province_n not_o long_o before_o take_v by_o king_n alonso_n vi_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n shall_v withdraw_v his_o garrison_n from_o all_o other_o city_n and_o castle_n belong_v to_o castille_n and_o particular_o from_o toledo_n i_o know_v not_o which_o of_o these_o prince_n deserve_v the_o great_a commendation_n both_o of_o they_o give_v a_o great_a example_n of_o moderation_n he_o of_o arragon_n in_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o possession_n and_o he_o of_o castille_n in_o quit_v his_o title_n to_o part_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n after_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1122_o some_o author_n say_v late_a these_o two_o king_n 1122._o continue_v in_o real_a amity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v brother_n or_o father_n and_o son_n all_o thing_n arragonian_n be_v thus_o settle_v between_o the_o christian_n they_o bend_v their_o force_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n break_v in_o upon_o that_o side_n which_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o river_n cinga_n and_o segre_n where_o the_o town_n of_o alcolea_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o moor_n be_v recover_v thence_o he_o advance_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n xucar_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o murcia_n where_o he_o attempt_v the_o city_n alcaraz_n but_o be_v repulse_v rise_v thence_o he_o turn_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o all_o place_n submit_v to_o pay_v tribute_n provide_v the_o country_n may_v not_o be_v waste_v near_o a_o town_n call_v arenzon_n he_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n and_o ten_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1123._o the_o follow_a year_n he_o take_v medina_n celi_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n betwixt_o the_o confine_n of_o 1123._o the_o celtiberi_n and_o carpetani_n in_o this_o manner_n succeed_v the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n enter_v the_o province_n of_o estremadura_n there_o he_o recover_v the_o city_n castillian_n coria_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n grandfather_n of_o he_o then_o reign_v thence_o the_o army_n overran_a all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n carry_v away_o great_a number_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n and_o then_o they_o return_v home_o load_v with_o booty_n these_o beginning_n gain_v the_o king_n much_o reputation_n and_o give_v proof_n of_o his_o virtue_n he_o bear_v great_a affection_n to_o s._n bernard_n than_o abbot_n of_o claravalle_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o erect_v many_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n most_o of_o which_o still_o flourish_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o enjoy_v great_a revenue_n at_o first_o these_o religious_a man_n profess_v the_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n be_v satisfy_v with_o little_a soon_o after_o many_o bountiful_o heap_v charity_n upon_o they_o they_o grow_v rich._n beside_o these_o foundation_n the_o king_n very_o liberal_o increase_v the_o revenue_n of_o several_a church_n and_o monastery_n he_o obtain_v of_o his_o uncle_n the_o pope_n the_o erect_n of_o the_o city_n zamora_n into_o a_o bishopric_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o at_o the_o king_n instance_n the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n be_v make_v a_o archiepiscopal_n see_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n archbishopric_n 1124._o of_o merida_n then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v translate_v thither_o twelve_o bishopric_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o province_n of_o this_o new_a metropolitan_a which_o be_v salamanca_n avila_n zamora_n cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n coria_n badajoz_n lugo_n astorga_n orense_n mondonedo_n tuy_n and_o placencia_n some_o time_n after_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1124._o that_o same_o year_n die_v pope_n calixtus_n and_o honorious_a ii_o succeed_v he_o the_o follow_a year_n alonso_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n upon_o each_o other_o in_o france_n the_o former_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n possess_v by_o the_o latter_a in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n after_o much_o strife_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o argence_n and_o belicadre_n two_o town_n about_o which_o the_o chief_a dispute_n lay_v with_o that_o part_n of_o provenee_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n durence_n and_o liserre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o toulouse_n all_o the_o other_o part_n and_o avignon_n a_o city_n on_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n moreover_o they_o reciprocal_o adopt_a one_o another_o that_o if_o either_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o may_v be_v his_o heir_n a_o new_a kingdom_n begin_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n ●ow_o call_v portugal_n small_a in_o extent_n as_o to_o time_n the_o last_o that_o take_v that_o title_n in_o spain_n yet_o in_o great_a exploit_n describe_v fortunate_a and_o renown_v for_o valour_n since_o they_o not_o only_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o all_o that_o country_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n with_o extraordinary_a bravery_n discover_v way_n to_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o conquer_v many_o kingdom_n and_o province_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n this_o province_n of_o portugal_n lie_v along_o the_o western_a ocean_n from_o north_n to_o south_n between_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o mino_n above_o 100_o league_n in_o length_n the_o breadth_n where_o most_o be_v about_o 30_o league_n the_o least_o 20._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o tagus_n or_o cistagana_n and_o transtagana_n and_o that_o between_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o mino_n or_o interamnensis_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o where_o stand_v the_o city_n braga_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o tagus_n be_v lisbon_n and_o on_o the_o other_o ebora_n all_o three_o archiepiscopal_n see_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o country_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a the_o people_n ambitious_a of_o honour_n and_o brave_a a_o small_a part_n of_o this_o province_n which_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n in_o dower_n with_o his_o wife_n teresa_n bastard_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n vi_o by_o she_o he_o have_v d._n alonso_n d._n elvira_n and_o d._n sancha_n henry_n after_o he_o have_v these_o child_n go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n to_o assist_v baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o note_n at_o his_o return_n he_o treat_v with_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n about_o restore_v the_o city_n of_o braga_n viseo_n coimbra_n lamego_n and_o porto_n to_o their_o ancient_a authority_n and_o place_v bishop_n in_o they_o henry_n die_v at_o astorga_n a_o city_n of_o galicia_n whither_o he_o govern_v go_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o braga_n in_o a_o small_a chapel_n for_o the_o grandeur_n or_o rather_o madness_n of_o erect_v costly_a tomb_n now_o in_o use_n be_v not_o then_o bring_v up_o after_o his_o death_n d._n teresa_n his_o wife_n have_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o her_o reputation_n than_o her_o sister_n d._n vrraca_n she_o marry_v fernan_n paez_n earl_n of_o trastamard_n a_o match_n much_o below_o she_o if_o not_o altogether_o unlawful_a as_o be_v clandestine_v she_o be_v say_v beside_o to_o have_v have_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o d._n bermudo_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o she_o marry_v he_o to_o her_o daughter_n d._n elvira_n her_o other_o daughter_n d._n sancha_n be_v wife_n to_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr meneses_n perhaps_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v malicious_o impute_v to_o this_o princess_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o ferdinand_n paez_n be_v very_o intimate_v with_o the_o countess_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n absolute_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n he_o make_v war_n and_o rule_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o son-in-law_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n d._n alonso_n be_v force_v to_o bear_v with_o this_o affront_n and_o wink_v at_o the_o disgrace_n of_o his_o family_n but_o afterward_o many_o in_o hatred_n of_o his_o mother_n vicious_a life_n adhere_v to_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arms._n his_o father-in-law_n be_v not_o backward_o both_o levy_v force_n and_o

fall_n of_o a_o tile_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o leon_n succeed_v his_o mother_n berengaria_n renounce_v her_o right_n order_n of_o s._n dominick_n s._n francis_n and_o la_fw-fr merced_n institute_v the_o enmity_n betwixt_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o queen_n berengaria_n put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o confusion_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o murder_n robbery_n and_o other_o villainy_n be_v castille_n commit_v d_o alvero_n add_v one_o fraud_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o all_o his_o project_n the_o king_n be_v at_o maqueda_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o toledo_n queen_n berengaria_n send_v a_o man_n private_o to_o advertise_v he_o how_o affair_n stand_v d._n alvero_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o seized_z the_o messenger_z and_o counterfeit_v the_o queen_n hand_n and_o seal_n produce_v letter_n as_o from_o she_o direct_v the_o king_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o the_o more_o to_o credit_v his_o invention_n cause_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v strangle_v this_o imposture_n be_v 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be_v assist_v to_o he_o but_o the_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o 100_o sail_n of_o english_a french_a and_o flemings_n who_o on_o their_o way_n to_o the_o holy-land_n touch_v at_o lisbon_n and_o be_v persuade_v by_o that_o bishop_n to_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o town_n a_o multitude_n of_o moor_n from_o sevil_n cordova_n and_o other_o part_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o place_n be_v overthrow_v and_o 60000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o the_o place_n take_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n castille_n henry_n the_o late_a king_n have_v two_o sister_n both_o elder_a than_o he_o these_o be_v blanch_n marry_v to_o luis_n elder_a son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o berengaria_n who_o before_o she_o be_v part_v from_o her_o husband_n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n bring_v he_o four_o child_n to_o wit_n ferdinand_n alonso_z constance_n and_o berengaria_n blanch_n be_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o by_o right_n aught_o to_o inherit_v have_v not_o force_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o a_o stranger_n take_v place_n of_o justice_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n meet_v where_o queen_n berengaria_n then_o be_v declare_v the_o crown_n to_o appertain_v to_o she_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v settle_v before_o the_o king_n of_o castile_n death_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n lest_o he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n though_o part_v from_o she_o according_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o request_v he_o will_v send_v his_o son_n ferdinand_n to_o protect_v his_o mother_n which_o they_o obtain_v before_o ferdinand_n ever_o that_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o be_v the_o easy_a to_o do_v for_o that_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n carry_v the_o dead_a body_n with_o he_o to_o tariego_n give_v out_o he_o be_v still_o live_v and_o dispatch_a 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his_o sword_n say_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n such_o man_n shall_v fall_v out_o about_o that_o dog_n the_o archbishop_n head_n and_o left_a hand_n be_v cut_v off_o this_o disaster_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v for_o that_o the_o enemy_n in_o that_o fight_n may_v have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v have_v the_o christian_n expect_v till_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n can_v join_v they_o for_o he_o come_v up_o soon_o after_o with_o only_a his_o own_o force_n oblige_v the_o moor_n to_o retire_v but_o can_v not_o total_o defeat_v they_o because_o night_n come_v on_o the_o body_n head_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v ransom_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o toledo_n where_o lay_v alonso_z the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n sancho_n ferdinand_n abbot_n of_o covarrubias_n succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o he_o have_v after_o six_o month_n resign_v it_o because_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o confirm_v his_o election_n the_o 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to_o d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n prince_n sancho_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o good_a conduct_n make_v head_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n he_o garrison_v all_o strong_a place_n and_o avoid_v give_v battle_n by_o that_o mean_n gain_v time_n for_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o spend_v itself_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n encourage_v by_o the_o success_n of_o the_o other_o and_o despise_v king_n jayme_n who_o be_v grow_v old_a revolt_a notwithstanding_o prince_n peter_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o murcia_n waste_v the_o land_n of_o almeria_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o men._n navarre_n be_v no_o better_o settle_v at_o that_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n have_v contract_v joanna_n the_o heiress_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v call_v the_o fair_a make_v stephen_n de_fw-fr belmarc_n a_o frenchman_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n take_v that_o employment_n from_o peter_n de_fw-la 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nephew_n the_o death_n of_o jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o of_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n peter_n succeed_v the_o first_o and_o denis_n the_o latter_a the_o follow_a year_n 1276_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o pope_n which_o be_v gregory_n the_o xth_o innocent_a the_o vth_o and_o adrian_n the_o vth._n innocent_n hold_v it_o but_o five_o month_n pope_n and_o two_o day_n and_o a●rian_a only_o thirty_o seven_o day_n john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o lisbon_n and_o a_o great_a scholar_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o write_n in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o viterbo_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o room_n where_o he_o be_v nicholas_n the_o iii_o be_v his_o successor_n at_o this_o same_o time_n in_o castille_n be_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o prove_v last_v and_o destructive_a prince_n sancho_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v utter_o lose_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n have_v increase_v their_o discontent_n the_o people_n be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o the_o noble_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o rebel_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v reconcile_v at_o cordova_n to_o prince_n sancho_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o moor_n for_o two_o year_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n prince_n sancho_n with_o great_a speed_n go_v to_o toledo_n upon_o pretence_n of_o visit_v his_o father_n then_o new_o return_v from_o france_n his_o chief_a design_n be_v to_o have_v the_o succession_n settle_v upon_o himself_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o nephew_n nobility_n d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n undertake_v to_o propose_v this_o affair_n which_o high_o displease_v king_n alonso_n both_o for_o that_o they_o urge_v the_o succession_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v and_o because_o he_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wrong_n to_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n however_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n emanuel_n than_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o prince_n sancho_n it_o be_v resolve_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v at_o segovia_n to_o determine_v this_o affair_n their_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o behalf_n of_o prince_n sancho_n in_o which_o doubtless_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o never_o have_v cease_v to_o disturb_v in_o arragon_n king_n jayme_n use_v all_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quell_v the_o moor_n by_o policy_n or_o if_o that_o fail_v to_o apply_v force_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o march_v through_o valencia_n and_o in_o several_a rencounter_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o party_n have_v the_o better_a whilst_o the_o king_n be_v at_o xativa_n his_o force_n be_v so_o entire_o cut_v off_o at_o luxen_n that_o from_o that_o day_n 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they_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o war._n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o part_v king_n charles_n marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n clemencia_n to_o charles_n of_o valois_n give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o province_n of_o main_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v resolve_v to_o fullfil_v all_o that_o have_v arragon_n be_v agree_v upon_o when_o death_n cut_v he_o off_o at_o barcelona_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o princess_n ellenor_n his_o bride_n he_o die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v but_o 27_o year_n of_o age_n and_o on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o june_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o that_o city_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o that_o order_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n of_o aragon_n death_n his_o brother_n jayme_n present_o come_v over_o arragon_n from_o sicily_n to_o 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be_v require_v to_o send_v 20_o galley_n to_o relieve_v it_o to_o make_v this_o agreement_n the_o sirme_a it_o be_v resolve_v the_o aragonian_a shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n though_o but_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n hope_v the_o pope_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o consanguinity_n and_o according_o they_o be_v contract_v at_o soria_n on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n the_o child_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o two_o king_n go_v to_o calatayud_n where_o there_o be_v great_a entertainment_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o nobility_n of_o arragon_n for_o some_o year_n have_v be_v very_o mutinous_a and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n they_o endeavour_v to_o retrench_v the_o king_n household_n and_o still_o labour_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o erect_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n

affair_n 1305._o in_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n die_v roger_n lauria_fw-la the_o famous_a admiral_n of_o arragon_n who_o gain_v sicily_n for_o king_n peter_n perform_v many_o brave_a exploit_n by_o himself_o admiral_n and_o those_o king_n do_v none_o without_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n near_o unto_o the_o tom●_n of_o king_n peter_n on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n die_v joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n at_z paris_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n luis_n call_v huttin_n succeed_v his_o mother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o his_o father_n in_o that_o of_o france_n the_o queen_n leave_v two_o other_o son_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a who_o all_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n she_o leave_v also_o two_o daughter_n one_o die_v young_a the_o other_o call_v elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o beautiful_a lady_n of_o her_o time_n benedict_n sit_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n but_o 8_o month_n and_o 6_o day_n and_o he_o die_v it_o be_v vacant_a 10_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n after_o long_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a cardinal_n clement_n the_o vth._n be_v choose_v and_o proclaim_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n he_o be_v before_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n pope_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v promise_v many_o scandalous_a thing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o pass_v towards_o rome_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n at_o which_o time_n a_o wall_n fall_v as_o the_o procession_n be_v go_v do_v much_o mischief_n and_o strike_v the_o tiara_n off_o his_o head_n out_o of_o which_o a_o great_a carbuncle_n be_v lose_v which_o thing_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o ill_a omen_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o this_o beginning_n but_o those_o thing_n do_v not_o 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favour_a d._n john_n it_o be_v protract_v to_o a_o long_a time_n some_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n be_v make_v and_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o they_o his_o army_n break_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o disband_v among_o other_o prince_z john_n favour_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n and_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v to_o such_o a_o beight_n that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o pardon_v he_o only_o take_v from_o he_o the_o town_n of_o moya_n and_o canete_n the_o gift_n of_o king_n sancho_n nor_o be_v the_o peace_n last_v for_o both_o those_o gentleman_n imagine_v the_o king_n have_v a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n open_o rebel_v again_o prince_n john_n be_v soon_o appease_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o reduce_v d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n forsake_v of_o all_o man_n and_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o crown_n send_v martin_n ruiz_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o call_v d._n alonso_n the_o disinherit_v the_o moor_n of_o granada_n about_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n for_o that_o their_o king_n be_v blind_a moor_n and_o his_o brother-in-law_n the_o lord_n of_o malaga_n govern_v the_o state_n with_o the_o same_o grandeur_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v another_o king_n the_o nobility_n be_v not_o want_v to_o incense_v the_o commons_o among_o they_o aborrabe_n a_o gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n seize_v almeria_n and_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o place_n most_o of_o the_o people_n favour_v mahomet_n azar_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o be_v for_o put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n aborrabe_n be_v expel_v almeria_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o he_o design_v to_o seize_v upon_o ceuta_n a_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n think_v to_o obtain_v aid_n of_o the_o christian_n this_o seem_v a_o good_a 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the_o interview_n break_v up_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v king_n ferdinand_n go_v away_o to_o toledo_n to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n king_n sancho_n translate_v to_o a_o stately_a tomb_n build_v by_o the_o queen_n this_o king_n be_v natural_o mere_a and_o merciful_a and_o of_o body_n comely_a and_o well_o shape_v he_o advise_v a_o gentleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o galicia_n not_o to_o put_v to_o death_n some_o man_n of_o note_n that_o have_v raise_v rebellion_n in_o that_o country_n but_o to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a for_o they_o to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o crime_n do_v extraordinary_a service_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o army_n march_v into_o andaluzia_n and_o the_o castilian_n lay_v siege_n to_o algezira_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o next_o month_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n set_v down_o before_o almeria_n take_v gilbert_n viscoune_n castelnovo_n with_o part_n of_o the_o aragonian-fleet_n sail_v to_o ceuta_n in_o africa_n and_o take_v it_o the_o plunder_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n the_o city_n to_o aborrabe_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v the_o moor_n of_o granada_n with_o all_o their_o force_n march_v to_o relieve_v almeria_n but_o be_v so_o brave_o receive_v by_o the_o arragonian_n that_o after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n they_o flee_v and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v overthrow_v make_v though_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v near_o save_v many_o whilst_o the_o arragonian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o besiege_a fally_v enter_v their_o work_n but_o the_o christian_n return_v victorious_a soon_o drive_v they_o back_o into_o the_o city_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n 40000_o moor_n again_o assavit_v the_o arragonian_n in_o their_o work_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o

●own_n be_v well_o provid●●_n strong_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o town_n be_v invest_v all_o 〈◊〉_d country_n about_o be_v lay_v waste_a and_o present_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v the_o siege_n last_v long_o notwithstanding_o the_o townsman_n abate_v of_o their_o heat_n see_v no_o hope_n of_o suc●●●r_n yet_o the_o garrison_n hold_v out_o resolute_o during_o the_o siege_n the_o ambassador_n send_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o castille_n to_o establish_v peace_n and_o desire_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n return_v to_o the_o camp_n and_o with_o they_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n and_o therefore_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o retirement_n ●nd_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o government_n he_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n on_o the_o ●0th_n of_o august_n and_o establish_v a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o queen_n ellenor_n and_o her_o child_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o father_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v they_o any_o assistance_n if_o they_o raise_v commotion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n league_n send_v 400_o cross-bow-man_n and_o 10_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o raymund_n villano_n joanna_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n philip_n reside_v in_o france_n at_o the_o town_n of_o conflans_fw-la seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n seyne_n and_o oyse_n die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n denis_n near_o her_o father_n king_n luis_n hutin_n she_o be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o have_v a_o numerous_a issue_n charles_n her_o son_n succeed_v she_o at_o the_o age_n of_o 17._o she_o have_v two_o lesser_a son_n philip_n and_o luis_n 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raise_v the_o siege_n these_o thing_n somewhat_o move_v the_o king_n ●et_v his_o resolution_n prevail_v unfortunate_o to_o he_o for_o the_o infection_n seize_v he_o and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 26_o of_o march_n 1350._o this_o be_v the_o first_o year_n in_o which_o pope_n clement_n allow_v the_o jubilee_n to_o be_v gain_v every_o 1350._o 50th_o year_n which_o before_o be_v every_o century_n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n die_v king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o xith_o of_o castille_n in_o the_o 38th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o it_o be_v think_v have_v he_o live_v long_o he_o will_v have_v drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n he_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n have_v he_o not_o blemish_v his_o ●_z by_o much_o inconstancy_n his_o severity_n in_o execute_v justice_n gain_v he_o the_o name_n of_o the_o upright_o immediate_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o sevil_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o cordova_n as_o he_o have_v order_v it_o in_o his_o will._n d._n giles_n de_fw-fr albornoz_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n be_v create_v a_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n laurence_n the_o padilla_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o quit_v the_o archbishopric_n for_o in_o those_o day_n two_o such_o dignity_n be_v incompatible_a and_o that_o d._n gonçalo_n the_o ivth_o succeed_v he_o and_o govern_v that_o church_n but_o 3_o year_n mighty_a trouble_n and_o confusion_n follow_v in_o castille_n most_o man_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o the_o new_a king_n and_o therefore_o call_v he_o the_o cruel_a 〈◊〉_d author_n attribute_v it_o to_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n to_o make_v 〈◊〉_d ●ere_z example_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n alonso_n die_v his_o lawful_a son_n peter_n be_v proclaim_v king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o camp_n though_o he_o be_v but_o castille_n 15_o year_n of_o age_n and_o then_o at_o sevil_n with_o his_o mother_n his_o age_n be_v unfit_a for_o government_n but_o his_o forward_a wit_n promise_v well_o he_o be_v fair_a of_o complexion_n have_v a_o agreeable_a face_n with_o much_o majesty_n a_o great_a heart_n for_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o will_v undergo_v any_o labour_n he_o love_v 〈◊〉_d king_n above_o other_o sporst_a and_o be_v rigid_a in_o administer_a justice_n among_o these_o virtue_n some_o vice_n begin_v to_o appear_v as_o pride_n and_o passion_n in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o add_v avarice_n and_o incontinency_n these_o natural_a imperfection_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o he_o tutor_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o give_v he_o his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n rise_v to_o the_o great_a favour_n he_o have_v with_o he_o the_o new_a king_n have_v these_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n earl_n of_o trastamara_n frederick_n master_n of_o santiago_n ferdinand_n lord_n of_o ledesina_fw-la and_o tello_n lord_n of_o aguilar_n these_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n beside_o these_o the_o lady_n joanna_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr castro_n sancho_n john_n and_o peter_n for_o another_o peter_n and_o sancho_n die_v young_a these_o bastard_n brother_n have_v not_o much_o confidence_n in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v whole_o govern_v by_o his_o mother_n queen_n mary_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n f●●ring_v the_o queen_n dowager_n set_v out_o from_o the_o camp_n with_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n but_o by_o the_o way_n change_v her_o resolution_n leave_v it_o and_o go_v to_o medina_n sidonia_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o her_o own_o here_o she_o be_v some_o time_n dubious_a what_o to_o do_v but_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o put_v herself_o upon_o the_o king_n goodness_n have_v fix_v this_o resolution_n she_o go_v away_o to_o sevil_n her_o son_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o her_o kindred_n go_v to_o algezira_n and_o other_o strong_a place_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o his_o mother_n passion_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n her_o son_n henry_n be_v expel_v algezira_n upon_o a_o safe_a conduct_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o hasty_o conclude_v a_o match_n with_o the_o lady_n joanna_n sister_n to_o d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n the_o king_n fall_v so_o desperate_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o the_o physician_n every_o one_o name_v a_o successor_n according_a recover_v to_o his_o fancy_n but_o the_o king_n soon_o recover_v this_o only_o serve_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n envious_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v away_o for_o castille_n design_v to_o raise_v a_o rebellion_n which_o be_v easy_a because_o of_o his_o great_a possession_n in_o that_o country_n his_o design_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o take_v he_o away_o at_o burgos_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o the_o domini●ans_n in_o that_o city_n he_o leave_v a_o 〈◊〉_d nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n but_o two_o year_n old_a almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n d._n ferdinand_n manuel_n leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n call_v blanch._n the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o great_a man_n be_v very_o please_v to_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n who_o hope_v they_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v absolute_a without_o control_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n set_v out_o from_o sevil_n hope_v to_o seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n and_o give_v by_o the_o way_n some_o sign_n of_o his_o

severity_n d._n frederick_n his_o bastard_n brother_n meet_v he_o at_o ellerena_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o exterior_a token_n of_o affection_n but_o it_o appear_v afterward_o they_o be_v counterfeit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o order_v d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr olmedo_n to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n de_fw-fr guzman_n than_o a_o prisoner_n at_o talavera_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n this_o town_n be_v part_n of_o the_o queen_n dower_n be_v from_o that_o time_n call_v talavera_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr r●yna_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o palace_n at_o burgos_n his_o chief_a crime_n be_v the_o affection_n he_o bear_v to_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr lara_n garcilasso_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o castille_n garci_n manrique_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o post_n it_o be_v consult_v how_o the_o king_n may_v get_v the_o young_a child_n d._n nuno_n de_fw-fr lara_n lord_n of_o biscay_n into_o his_o power_n but_o d._n mencia_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o he_o flee_v with_o he_o castille_n into_o biscay_n hope_v that_o people_n will_v defend_v he_o the_o king_n pursue_v and_o they_o narrow_o escape_v but_o the_o child_n soon_o die_v he_o easy_o subdue_v all_o that_o lordship_n and_o annex_v biscay_n lerma_n and_o lara_n with_o other_o place_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v before_o secure_v joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o the_o child_n decease_v these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1351._o great_a rejoice_v be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o arragon_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n john_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o 1351_o the_o strife_n there_o have_v be_v about_o the_o succession_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabr●ra_n be_v appoint_v his_o tutor_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o girona_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v always_o duke_n of_o girona_n both_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d with_o charles_n 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judgement_n the_o debate_n begin_v this_o year_n and_o be_v end_v the_o next_o ensue_v let_v we_o see_v what_o happen_v in_o castille_n and_o portugal_n after_o that_o memorable_a battle_n chap._n vi_o the_o portuguese_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n and_o defeat_v a_o body_n of_o castilian_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n land_n at_o corunna_n and_o take_v several_a to_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n the_o portuguese_n resolve_v to_o prosecute_v their_o victory_n and_o make_v the_o most_o of_o their_o success_n send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n into_o england_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o old_a pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n whilst_o that_o business_n be_v in_o agitation_n to_o avoid_v lie_v idle_a and_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o recover_v themselves_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n traverse_v all_o the_o country_n recover_v entire_o all_o that_o 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sum_n of_o money_n his_o father_n owe_v thus_o the_o new_a king_n be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o many_o town_n take_v from_o his_o father_n in_o normandy_n by_o the_o french_a and_o english_a and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o they_o according_o this_o king_n be_v mild_a liberal_a and_o generous_a whence_o he_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o noble_a by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n ellenor_n he_o have_v the_o princess_n joanna_n mary_n blanch_n beatrix_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o son_n charles_n and_o luis_n die_v young_a illegitimate_a godfrey_n marquis_n of_o cortes_n the_o founder_n of_o that_o family_n and_o joanna_n marry_v to_o inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n in_o arragon_n king_n john_n be_v crown_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v a_o meek_a prince_n if_o not_o provoke_v he_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o

banish_v this_o resolution_n appear_v very_o hard_o on_o his_o side_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o prince_n john_n to_o favour_v his_o brother_n beside_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v hear_v of_o no_o condition_n without_o the_o prisoner_n be_v release_v which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o noble_n to_o condescend_v chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o navarre_n king_n john_n proclaim_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n banish_v the_o court_n of_o castille_n villainous_a practice_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n depose_v upon_o saturday_n the_o 8_o of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n die_v die_v charles_n the_o noble_a king_n of_o navarre_n at_o olite_a of_o a_o sudden_a fit_a that_o seize_v he_o and_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o it_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n his_o 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have_v leave_v a_o great_a estate_n in_o arragon_n and_o sell_v the_o town_n give_v he_o in_o castille_n be_v by_o his_o prodigality_n reduce_v to_o poverty_n he_o resolve_v to_o plunder_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o sevil._n he_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n who_o have_v great_a power_n in_o that_o city_n and_o design_v by_o the_o way_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o he_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v undertake_v without_o company_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o draw_v together_o many_o who_o their_o lewd_a life_n have_v reduce_v to_o want_v and_o among_o they_o two_o considerable_a man_n call_v regidores_o of_o sevil._n a_o secret_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v among_o so_o many_o the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o d._n frederick_n secure_v at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n whither_o the_o king_n go_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n thence_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o vrena_n and_o afterward_o to_o a_o castle_n near_o olmedo_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n pity_v 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the_o charge_n of_o the_o war-ye●●●_a several_a place_n it_o break_v out_o anew_o and_o chief_o in_o abruzzo_n where_o james_n caldora_n a_o renown_a captain_n support_v the_o interest_n of_o anjou_n renee_n to_o gain_v reputation_n challenge_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o send_v he_o his_o gauntlet_n the_o aragonian_a accept_v the_o challenge_n but_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o they_o can_v never_o agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n at_o bourge_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o proclamation_n approve_v all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n whereupon_o pope_n eugenius_n order_v the_o council_n to_o remove_v to_o ferrara_n in_o italy_n cesarinus_fw-la the_o legate_n and_o 5_o other_o cardinal_n immediate_o repair_v to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o remove_v the_o council_n be_v to_o unite_v the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n the_o emperor_n john_n palcologus_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o constantinople_n be_v come_v 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do_v it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o none_o of_o all_o those_o d._n alvero_n have_v raise_v now_o appear_v for_o he_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o portillo_n in_o keep_v of_o james_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n son_n to_o the_o marshal_n inigo_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n this_o year_n so_o remarkable_a in_o spain_n for_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a man_n be_v fatal_a to_o christendom_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o city_n constantinople_n take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 54_o day_n great_a cruelty_n be_v commit_v in_o it_o when_o enter_v and_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o turk_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n charles_n prince_n of_o viana_n be_v carry_v to_o zaragoça_n and_o there_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o arragonian_n pardon_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o 22d_o of_o june_n the_o prince_n promise_v obedience_n for_o the_o future_a and_o to_o withdraw_v his_o garrison_n out_o of_o all_o place_n that_o hold_v for_o 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which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n

and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o blind_a of_o both_o eye_n have_v still_o a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1468_o ellenor_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n her_o portion_n 1468._o be_v 15000_o florin_n and_o the_o design_n to_o secure_v that_o family_n so_o powerful_a in_o navarre_n the_o queen_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n there_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lament_v it_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v so_o age_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a support_n so_o young_a not_o long_o before_o she_o meet_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o faux_n at_o exea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o there_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o 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castle_n of_o madrid_n by_o peter_n muncare_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o archhishop_n of_o sevil_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n hereof_o that_o these_o thing_n perform_v the_o noble_n within_o 6_o month_n restore_v the_o king_n to_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o these_o be_v hard_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o alabejos_n whither_o the_o bishop_n send_v she_o take_v a_o like_n to_o a_o young_a man_n and_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a suspicion_n of_o her_o dishonesty_n and_o make_v for_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n distract_v with_o these_o misfortune_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n almost_o like_o a_o private_a man_n forsake_v of_o most_o man_n only_z 10_o attending_z him_z he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o try_v the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n he_o be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o live_v about_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o new_a nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o submit_v excommunicate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o persist_v obstinate_a he_o excommunicate_v they_o this_o do_v not_o correct_v though_o it_o trouble_v they_o so_o much_o that_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n till_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o prince_n alonso_n the_o pope_n severe_o reprove_v they_o in_o the_o consistory_n assure_v they_o god_n will_v punish_v their_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o young_a prince_n will_v come_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o this_o say_v of_o his_o prove_a prophetic_a and_o his_o severity_n do_v some_o kidness_n to_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o bishop_n of_o badajoz_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n treat_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o governor_n wife_n about_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v to_o he_o he_o come_v from_o plasencia_n in_o two_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o dominican_n monastery_n his_o come_v be_v know_v a_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o people_n take_v the_o alarm_n peter_n lopez_n advise_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o show_v himself_o because_o the_o people_n will_v not_o pay_v he_o any_o respect_n therefore_o about_o midnight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o he_o go_v perafan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n peter_n and_o alonso_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n find_v his_o horse_n be_v tire_v have_v travel_v 18_o league_n that_o day_n he_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o company_n to_o give_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n immediate_o alight_v and_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o squire_n of_o the_o body_n the_o king_n do_v so_o those_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o a_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o olias_n the_o king_n give_v peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o his_o son_n for_o ever_o a_o estate_n of_o 70000_o mervidy_n a_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n yet_o within_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n wife_n tear_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o call_v the_o king_n again_o he_o come_v and_o find_v all_o thing_n better_o dispose_v than_o he_o expect_v and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v their_o charter_n grant_v they_o new_a privilege_n but_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o continue_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o madrid_n there_o he_o secure_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n peter_n muçare_v but_o soon_o after_o dismiss_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o toledo_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o rebel_n that_o they_o immediate_o march_v from_o arevalo_n where_o their_o force_n be_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n in_o their_o march_n near_o cardenosa_n prince_n alonso_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o arevalo_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n of_o miraflores_n at_o burgos_n some_o say_v he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n which_o then_o rage_v in_o those_o part_n other_o that_o he_o be_v poison_v alonso_z de_fw-fr palencia_n who_o

out_o of_o england_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v 1000_o choice_n horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n peter_n gomez_n sarmiento_n earl_n of_o salinas_n who_o land_v in_o brittany_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1490._o this_o succour_n do_v nothing_o there_o and_o d'_fw-fr albret_n despair_v of_o success_n upon_o promise_n of_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o change_v party_n and_o according_o deliver_v up_o nantes_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n see_v his_o force_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o brittany_n and_o upon_o hope_n give_v he_o of_o be_v restore_v to_o russillon_n and_o cerdaigne_n call_v they_o home_o luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n have_v order_v that_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v in_o his_o will_n be_v persuade_v so_o to_o do_v by_o f._n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n founder_n of_o the_o minim_n who_o he_o send_v for_o out_o of_o italy_n before_o his_o death_n the_o spaniard_n be_v go_v the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o brittany_n and_o present_o after_o marry_a ann_n the_o duchess_n this_o marriage_n so_o increase_v the_o power_n and_o confirm_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n that_o all_o division_n spain_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o french_a have_v leisure_n to_o invade_v italy_n in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n resolve_v to_o banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o all_o their_o dominion_n to_o this_o purpose_n they_o order_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o at_o granada_n where_o they_o than_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1492_o command_v all_o that_o nation_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o four_o month_n leave_v be_v give_v they_o either_o to_o sell_v their_o good_n or_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n f._n thomas_n de_fw-fr torquemada_n the_o first_o inquisitor_n general_n publish_v a_o order_n forbid_v all_o christian_n after_o that_o time_n to_o entertain_v or_o conceal_v they_o under_o severe_a penalty_n this_o cause_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o those_o people_n to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o several_a place_n some_o go_v over_o to_o africa_n other_o to_o italy_n and_o many_o to_o the_o eastern_a country_n where_o their_o descendants_n still_o use_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o stay_v in_o portugal_n upon_o leave_v grant_v by_o king_n john_n ii_o yet_o so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v pay_v eight_o crown_n in_o gold_n for_o their_o reception_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v after_o the_o expiration_n whereof_o all_o such_o as_o stay_v shall_v be_v make_v slave_n many_o of_o they_o be_v according_o bring_v into_o servitude_n and_o afterward_o set_v free_a by_o king_n emamul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n what_o number_n of_o jew_n go_v out_o of_o spain_n can_v be_v positive_o affirm_v most_o author_n say_v there_o be_v 170000_o family_n and_o some_o say_v they_o make_v up_o 800000_o soul_n a_o vast_a multitude_n which_o cause_v many_o to_o condemn_v this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o great_a loss_n to_o his_o kingdom_n these_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o industrious_a people_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o country_n whither_o they_o go_v because_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o great_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n true_a it_o be_v many_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o leave_v their_o country_n and_o sustain_v such_o great_a loss_n be_v baptise_a some_o sincere_o other_o only_o for_o protection_n at_o this_o time_n die_v at_o rome_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n succeed_v meet_v to_o choose_v another_o and_o at_o last_o after_o much_o struggle_n whether_o by_o fair_a or_o soul_n mean_n be_v not_o i_o to_o decide_v cardinal_n roderick_n borgia_n be_v elect_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o alexander_n vi_o many_o ill_a thing_n have_v be_v say_v of_o this_o pope_n some_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v true_a but_o magnify_v through_o malice_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o be_v bear_v at_o valencia_n when_o his_o uncle_n calixtus_n be_v choose_v pope_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v create_v cardinal_n have_v by_o a_o roman_a woman_n call_v zanocia_n or_o vanezia_n four_o son_n peter_n luis_n the_o elder_a cesar_n john_n and_o godfrey_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v lucretia_n he_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o buy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o gandia_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n peter_n luis_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o 3d_o son_n john_n who_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v john_n father_n to_o d._n francis_n borgia_n a_o holy_a man_n for_o quit_v that_o estate_n he_o become_v a_o jesuit_n alexander_n be_v elect_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o august_n and_o crown_v on_o the_o 27_o the_o same_o day_n he_o confirm_v the_o decree_n before_o pass_v for_o erect_v the_o see_v of_o valencia_n into_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o second_o son_n cesar_n than_o bishop_n of_o pamplona_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n several_a witness_n be_v produce_v to_o swear_v he_o be_v not_o son_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o to_o dominick_n arinano_n husband_n to_o zanocia_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age._n the_o young_a son_n of_o all_o be_v godfrey_n who_o by_o contract_n with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o esquilache_n lucretia_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o john_n sforzia_n then_o to_o luis_n alonso_n de_fw-fr pacify_v arragon_n bastard_z son_n to_z alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n and_o last_o to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr elder_a son_n to_o hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n during_o the_o papacy_n of_o alexander_n 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n cap_n be_v give_v to_o spaniard_n navarre_n be_v now_o in_o a_o uproar_n for_o two_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o john_n viscount_n narbonne_n uncle_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v he_o have_v a_o better_a right_o to_o the_o crown_n than_o she_o because_o his_o elder_a brother_n gaston_n die_v before_o his_o mother_n queen_n ellenor_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v he_o be_v to_o take_v place_n of_o the_o grandchild_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n disturb_v the_o country_n be_v possess_v of_o pamplona_n olite_n and_o several_a other_o place_n each_o party_n have_v recourse_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n as_o to_o one_o who_o be_v so_o near_o concern_v and_o may_v be_v so_o great_a a_o support_n to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o viscount_n king_n ferdinand_n answer_v he_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n their_o right_n be_v undisputable_a he_o therefore_o take_v several_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o faux_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n plead_v his_o title_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o compound_v and_o give_v over_o his_o pretension_n for_o a_o while_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o those_o place_n he_o be_v unjust_o possess_v of_o and_o be_v banish_v navarre_n during_o his_o life_n together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n luis_n and_o ferdinand_n to_o mollify_v these_o hard_a condition_n the_o town_n of_o huescar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o marquis_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o follow_a year_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n 3_o year_n after_o let_v we_o turn_v back_o to_o what_o we_o have_v leave_v behind_o chap._n ii_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a enterprise_n that_o spain_n ever_o undertake_v be_v the_o west-indies_n discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n proper_o call_v the_o new_a world_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o manner_n a_o ship_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o violent_a storm_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o unknown_a land_n after_o the_o storm_n have_v cease_v the_o master_n with_o only_z 3_o or_o 4_o mariner_n the_o rest_n be_v consume_v by_o famine_n return_v to_o the_o island_n madera_n christopher_n columbus_n a_o genoese_a but_o marry_v in_o portugal_n be_v then_o in_o that_o island_n and_o be_v a_o able_a seaman_n and_o dare_v man._n he_o entertain_v the_o master_n of_o that_o ship_n in_o his_o house_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o and_o leave_v columbus_n his_o journal_n of_o that_o voyage_n other_o

the_o two_o distress_a king_n alonso_z and_o ferdinand_n and_o joanna_n the_o queen-dowager_n gonçalo_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n be_v stop_v some_o day_n with_o his_o man_n at_o majorca_n and_o sardinia_n but_o arrive_v at_o meçina_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o may._n king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n have_v already_o possess_v himself_o of_o rijole_n and_o other_o neighbour_a place_n in_o calabria_n in_o which_o province_n everard_n stuart_n lord_n of_o aubeni_n a_o renown_a commander_n be_v leave_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rijole_n cotron_n amantia_n and_o some_o other_o place_n be_v deliver_v to_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n to_o hold_v they_o for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n till_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v sicily_n some_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o new_a king_n and_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n because_o the_o king_n be_v positive_a for_o march_v with_o all_o his_o force_n direct_o to_o naples_n the_o citizen_n invite_v he_o even_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v go_v thence_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n will_v not_o abandon_v calabria_n where_o he_o have_v those_o stronghold_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n will_v declare_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o who_o they_o testify_v a_o singular_a affection_n it_o be_v agree_v to_o relieve_v semanera_n which_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o french_a the_o lord_n aubeni_n lie_v in_o the_o way_n with_o who_o the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o battle_n be_v defeat_v and_o have_v be_v kill_v or_o take_v his_o horse_n fall_v dead_a under_o he_o have_v not_o a_o gentleman_n called_z john_n andrew_z d'_fw-fr altavila_n mount_v he_o on_o his_o own_o horse_n so_o the_o king_n escape_v and_o the_o gentleman_n be_v kill_v which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a demonstration_n of_o loyalty_n in_o those_o corrupt_a time_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o june_n 21._o our_o force_n retire_v to_o semanera_n thence_o the_o king_n go_v over_o to_o sicily_n resolve_v to_o return_v again_o to_o naples_n before_o the_o news_n of_o that_o misfortune_n can_v come_v thither_o gonçalo_n fernandez_n go_v away_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o calabria_n where_o he_o soon_o take_v several_a place_n and_o at_o last_o subdue_v the_o whole_a province_n the_o king_n with_o 60_o sail_n he_o find_v at_o meçina_n without_o any_o land-man_n pass_v over_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n the_o people_n rise_v and_o plunder_v the_o house_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n and_o basignano_n the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n and_o prince_n of_o salerno_n retire_v to_o castelnovo_n capua_n and_o all_o apulia_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o naples_n beside_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o tarro_n the_o colonel_n forsake_v the_o french_a and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ursini_n join_v with_o the_o french_a still_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n hold_v for_o the_o french_a but_o be_v close_o block_v up_o a_o moor_n who_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o french_a advertise_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr pescara_n he_o will_v give_v he_o admittance_n into_o it_o the_o marquis_n come_v thither_o at_o night_n that_o fellow_n give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n this_o nobleman_n be_v the_o king_n general_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o famous_a commander_n prosper_v colonna_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o command_n the_o castle_n be_v at_o length_n surrender_v the_o duke_n of_o monpensier_n and_o prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v before_o go_v to_o the_o city_n salerno_n by_o sea_n during_o this_o war_n of_o naples_n be_v first_o discover_v a_o new_a disease_n contagious_a only_o by_o way_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o the_o french_a the_o neapolitan_a disease_n the_o african_n the_o spanish-disease_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o naples_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tenerif_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n be_v this_o year_n bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n by_o force_n send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n of_o that_o island_n be_v bring_v to_o spain_n be_v send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n alonso_z de_fw-fr lugo_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n and_o that_o of_o palma_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o canary_n thus_o all_o those_o island_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n the_o catholic_n king_n labour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n he_o of_o portugal_n excuse_v himself_o upon_o account_n of_o his_o ancient_a friendship_n with_o france_n and_o his_o dissatisfaction_n against_o the_o pope_n who_o refuse_v to_o legitimate_a his_o son_n george_n who_o he_o have_v by_o a_o lady_n of_o quality_n and_o design_v to_o make_v his_o heir_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n solicit_v the_o emperor_n to_o renounce_v any_o claim_n he_o may_v lay_v to_o that_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o only_o propose_v he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o confederacy_n but_o also_o marry_v his_o heir_n to_o one_o of_o the_o princess_n of_o castille_n both_o thing_n succeed_v but_o it_o be_v after_o some_o time_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v trouble_v with_o a_o dropsy_n go_v to_o the_o bath_n of_o algarve_n which_o be_v die_v the_o best_a in_o those_o part_n this_o remedy_n fail_v and_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n at_o alvor_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v emanuel_n his_o cousin_n son_n to_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o case_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o substitute_v his_o bastard-son_n george_n to_o who_o for_o the_o present_a he_o give_v the_o mastership_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o coimbra_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o duke_n of_o aviero_n this_o prince_n have_v a_o mixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a he_o encourage_v brave_a and_o virtuous_a man_n be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o pierce_a judgement_n and_o noble_a inclination_n the_o blood_n he_o spill_v make_v he_o hateful_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o device_n be_v a_o pelican_n that_o feed_v its_o young_a with_o its_o own_o blood_n his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o silve_n and_o thence_o translate_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o batalla_n among_o his_o ancestor_n after_o his_o death_n emanuel_n be_v by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o all_o man_n proclaim_v king_n notwithstanding_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o better_a title_n as_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o late_a king_n cousin-german_n but_o this_o avail_v he_o not_o d._n henry_n enriquez_n earl_n of_o list_n who_o command_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o russillon_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o the_o frontier_n of_o narbonne_n d._n peter_n manrique_n do_v the_o same_o by_o the_o way_n of_o guipuzcoa_n they_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o stay_v at_o aste_n till_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n make_v haste_n to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o principal_a article_n agree_v upon_o be_v that_o king_n novaro_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o castellet_n of_o genova_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o free_a passage_n and_o assistance_n give_v the_o french_a to_o recover_v naples_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n shall_v pay_v down_o 50000_o ducat_n to_o he_o of_o orleans_n this_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n return_v to_o his_o country_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n complain_v of_o this_o agreement_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v necessity_n his_o excuse_n the_o neapolitan_a the_o more_o to_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o protect_v he_o propose_v to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n this_o be_v delay_v at_o last_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n he_o resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n joanna_n her_o daughter_n and_o his_o own_o aunt_n be_v sister_n to_o his_o father_n he_o demand_v aid_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o they_o send_v he_o some_o force_n command_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o 15000_o ducat_n in_o money_n for_o this_o aid_n the_o king_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n as_o a_o pawn_n the_o city_n brindez_fw-fr

he_o to_o king_n emanuel_n write_v to_o he_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o last_o which_o i_o write_v with_o many_o sigh_n and_o assure_v token_n of_o my_o end_n i_o leave_v only_o one_o son_n who_o i_o beg_v may_v find_v favour_n in_o regard_n to_o my_o great_a service_n i_o will_v say_v nothing_o of_o my_o suffering_n but_o refer_v myself_o to_o my_o action_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o goa_n in_o a_o chapel_n he_o have_v build_v of_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n his_o funeral_n pomp_n be_v perform_v with_o regal_a magnificence_n and_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n when_o the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n be_v bring_v to_o portugal_n the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v he_o send_v for_o his_o son_n who_o name_n be_v blas_n but_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o father_n he_o will_v have_v he_o call_v alonso_z d'_fw-fr albuquerque_n the_o king_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o match_v he_o honourable_o he_o live_v many_o year_n and_o beautify_v the_o chapel_n where_o his_o father_n lay_v king_n emanuel_n design_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n mamora_n in_o africa_n about_o 100_o mile_n from_o arzila_n he_o send_v antony_n noronha_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n and_o in_o it_o 8000_o man_n to_o perform_v this_o work_n they_o sail_v from_o lisbon_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n and_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n on_o the_o 23d_o as_o the_o work_n begin_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o moor_n come_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o enterprise_n and_o return_v to_o portugal_n with_o dishonour_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 4000_o man_n as_o africa_n also_o the_o cannon_n which_o they_o leave_v in_o the_o fort_n they_o have_v begin_v chap._n x._o the_o king_n of_o france_n recover_v milan_n the_o swiss_n overthrow_v death_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n as_o soon_o as_o king_n francis_n of_o france_n find_v himself_o peaceable_o possess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n french_a he_o gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n in_o order_n to_o go_v over_o into_o lombardy_n 15000_o swiss_n march_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n prosper_v colona_n with_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n think_v to_o secure_v a_o pass_n but_o be_v himself_o surprise_v at_o supper_n in_o villafranca_n and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n the_o viceroy_n lie_v with_o his_o army_n near_o the_o river_n abdua_n laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n son_n to_o peter_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n garellano_n with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n quarter_v at_o plasentia_n it_o be_v very_o requisite_a these_o force_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o swiss_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n earnest_o press_v they_o so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o more_o because_o the_o french_a begin_v already_o to_o be_v successful_a for_o alexandria_n yield_v to_o they_o and_o novara_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o peter_n navarro_n who_o in_o a_o passion_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ransom_v agree_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n for_o 2000_o ducat_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v to_o make_v he_o great_a offer_v but_o too_o late_a for_o he_o be_v engage_v and_o therefore_o excuse_v himself_o resign_v up_o the_o earldom_n of_o oliveto_fw-la he_o have_v in_o naples_n the_o viceroy_n be_v jealous_a that_o the_o swiss_n hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n and_o no_o less_o of_o the_o pope_n force_n fear_v he_o shall_v compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v parma_n and_o plasentia_n which_o the_o swiss_n intend_v to_o take_v from_o he_o he_o leave_v mark_n antony_n colona_n in_o verona_n and_o luis_n icart_n in_o bressa_n with_o good_a garrison_n and_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n pass_v the_o po_n and_o fortify_v himself_o near_o plasentia_n and_o the_o river_n trebia_n the_o swiss_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o delay_n which_o prove_v fatal_a they_o resolve_v themselves_o with_o only_a a_o few_o italian_n to_o fight_v the_o french_a who_o lie_v strong_o encamp_v near_o donato_n and_o marignano_n this_o they_o do_v to_o prevent_v albiano_n join_v the_o french_a with_o the_o venetian_a force_n which_o consist_v of_o nine_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o nine_o hundred_o foot_n the_o swiss_n march_v out_o in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o french_a draw_v up_o to_o receive_v they_o charles_n of_o bourbon_n lead_v the_o van_n the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n the_o rear_n and_o the_o king_n the_o main_a battle_n the_o french_a artillery_n which_o be_v numerous_a do_v the_o swiss_n great_a harm_n they_o charge_v furious_o to_o take_v it_o and_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n work_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o part_n of_o it_o night_n come_v on_o and_o yet_o the_o swiss_n fight_n cease_v not_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v moonlight_n which_o be_v till_o between_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o king_n be_v so_o forward_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n only_o repose_v himself_o a_o little_a on_o a_o cart._n he_o neither_o take_v off_o his_o helmet_n nor_o eat_v a_o mouthful_n in_o twenty_o seven_o hour_n understanding_n the_o swiss_n will_v charge_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o cannon_n he_o give_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o to_o the_o german_n at_o break_v of_o day_n the_o fight_n be_v renew_v with_o as_o great_a fury_n as_o before_o the_o french_a artillery_n play_v athwart_o the_o swiss_n do_v great_a execution_n and_o albiano_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o imagine_v his_o whole_a army_n be_v come_v retire_v in_o good_a order_n to_o milan_n this_o famous_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o september_n from_o milan_n the_o swiss_n march_v away_o towards_o lago_n de_fw-fr como_n the_o milaneses_n deliver_v up_o the_o 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the_o favour_n of_o his_o king_n his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n afterward_o fatal_a to_o that_o kingdom_n cast_v he_o down_o this_o cardinal_n and_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v ambassador_n confer_v together_o and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o october_n conclude_v a_o firm_a league_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n before_o this_o luis_n de_fw-fr requesens_n with_o nine_o galley_n he_o command_v near_o the_o island_n pantalarea_fw-mi defeat_v 13_o vessel_n of_o turk_n that_o do_v great_a harm_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n and_o all_o those_o sea_n barbarossa_n the_o famous_a turkish_a commander_n with_o his_o fleet_n come_v before_o vain_a bugia_n many_o moor_n come_v down_o to_o his_o aid_n by_o land_n and_o the_o siege_n last_v some_o month_n d._n raymund_n carroz_n commander_n of_o that_o place_n defend_v it_o with_o much_o bravery_n d._n

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anno_fw-la 1515._o francis_z the_o new_a king_n of_o france_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n and_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o fiery_a youth_n resolve_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o italy_n italy_n he_o pass_v the_o alps_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prosper_n colonna_n who_o with_o the_o horse_n think_v to_o have_v stop_v his_o passage_n next_o he_o take_v novara_n and_o the_o castle_n wherein_o he_o be_v much_o assist_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o count_n peter_n navarro_n who_o weary_a of_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o offend_v that_o he_o be_v not_o ransom_v have_v take_v service_n with_o the_o french_a thence_o the_o french_a king_n march_v towards_o milan_n with_o duke_n maximilian_n be_v the_o swiss_n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n be_v at_o verona_n and_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n

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that_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v fight_v the_o battle_n last_v till_o night_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v take_v and_o many_o of_o his_o man_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o rest_n flee_v soon_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o landtgrave_n submit_v and_o surrender_v himself_o up_o to_o the_o emperor_n these_o two_o prince_n be_v in_o custody_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v soon_o quell_v as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o emperor_n send_v part_n of_o the_o cannon_n take_v to_o italy_n part_n to_o spain_n and_o part_n to_o flanders_n whither_o he_o go_v himself_o the_o general_a council_n be_v remove_v from_o trent_n to_o bolonia_n and_o soon_o after_o break_v up_o to_o the_o up_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o catholic_n peter_n luis_n the_o pope_n son_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o house_n at_o plasencia_n but_o it_o can_v never_o be_v know_v by_o who_o his_o death_n be_v contrive_v but_o

to_o king_n ferdinand_n 463_o rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 539_o s._n saguntum_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n 8_o besiege_a 20_o destroy_v 21_o s._n dominick_n preach_v to_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o s._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n 300_o s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 200_o s._n german_a take_v 501_o s._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n 89_o s._n james_n apostle_n of_o spain_n his_o martyrdom_n his_o body_n bring_v into_o spain_n 52_o his_o church_n make_v a_o archipiscopal_a see_n 115_o miracle_n at_o his_o tomb._n 129_o s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v from_o sevil_n to_o leon._n 140_o salamanea_n make_v a_o university_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o sancha_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o leon_n her_o death_n 143_o sancho_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n be_v restore_v after_o have_v be_v expel_v 124_o be_v poisón_v 126_o sancho_n ii_o of_o castille_n 143_o war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 144_o expet_n his_o brother_n garcia_n besieges_n zamora_n treacherousiy_a murder_v there_o 145_o a_o combat_n about_o his_o death_n 146_o sancho_n iii_o of_o castille_n 175_o his_o death_n 176_o sancho_n iu._n his_o father_n live_v aspire_v to_o usarp_a the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o his_o nephew_n 218_o his_o practice_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n 221_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 225_o dies_fw-la 235_o sancho_n i._n king_n of_o navarre_n call_v abarca_n and_o why_o 121_o sancho_n ii_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 125_o sancho_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 131_o inherit_v castille_n 135_o divide_v the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n among_o his_o son_n settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n 136_o be_v murder_v 137_o sancho_n iu_o king_n of_o navarre_n 140_o sancho_n v._n king_n of_o navarre_n 147_o break_v into_o castille_n dies_fw-la 185_o sancho_n vi_o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z 206_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n 155_o 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spain_n 31_o synod_n 85_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 104_o governor_n in_o spain_n 104_o town_n rebuilt_a 114_o town_n conquer_a town_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n 182_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 166_o 208_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 250_o 255_o 452_o governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 250_o place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 454_o pretender_n to_o castille_n 288_o town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 330_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a 493_o 495_o city_n in_o italy_n sue_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n 506_o severus_n reign_v 17_o year_n 57_o sevil_n describe_v f._n 210_o 2_o besiege_a siege_n reinforce_v bridge_n break_v deliver_v 211_o sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 311_o siculus_n son_n to_o atlas_n inherit_v the_o crown_n 7_o signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n peralta_n 418_o silingi_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o silon_n and_o adosinda_n king_n and_o queen_n 108_o simon_n earl_n of_o montforte_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 198_o be_v kill_v 199_o sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 170_o siracusa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 239_o sisebutus_n elect_v king_n 86_o subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n dies_fw-la 87_o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n 88_o sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n 286_o sixtus_n iu_o choose_a pope_n dies_fw-la 415_o slaughter_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n 313_o of_o the_o christian_n 443_o 360_o of_o arragonian_n 219_o small_a body_n of_o christian_n deseat_v a_o great_a one_o of_o moor_n 360_o sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n some_o rebel_n submit_v but_o fresh_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o castille_n 411_o spain_n its_o description_n 1_o it_o be_v form_n and_o situation_n 2_o its_o river_n and_o mountain_n 3_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o modern_a division_n 3_o it_o be_v language_n 5_o 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148_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 148_o in_o sicily_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n 264_o succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n 497_o suevian_o who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o be_v convert_v cause_o of_o their_o conversion_n 77_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n their_o kingdom_n abolish_v 81_o suinthila_n choose_v king_n 87_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o franc_n 88_o swister_n descend_v into_o italy_n 549_o rout_n the_o french_a 555_o synod_n vid._n council_n syphax_n rout_v by_o massinissa_n 25_o t._n tacitus_n reign_v 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n 98_o tahuste_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 163_o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n his_o exploit_n 321_o tangier_n and_o arzilla_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 415_o tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 234_o 237_o &_o 261_o terentius_n varro_n 32_o teresa_n countess_n dowager_n of_o 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