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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n rise_v soul_n 5,336 5 5.5152 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A22928 The naturall and morall historie of the East and West Indies Intreating of the remarkable things of heaven, of the elements, mettalls, plants and beasts which are proper to that country: together with the manners, ceremonies, lawes, governments, and warres of the Indians. Written in Spanish by the R.F. Ioseph Acosta, and translated into English by E.G.; Historia natural y moral de las Indias. English Acosta, José de, 1540-1600.; Grimeston, Edward, attributed name. 1604 (1604) STC 94; ESTC S100394 372,047 616

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draw_v they_o from_o so_o great_a ignorance_n for_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n to_o see_v how_o they_o subject_a themselves_o to_o such_o as_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o true_a way_n of_o life_n there_o be_v nothing_o among_o all_o the_o creature_n more_o beutifull_a than_o the_o sun_n which_o all_o the_o gentile_n do_v common_o worship_n a_o discreet_a captain_n and_o good_a christian_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v with_o a_o good_a reason_n persuade_v the_o indian_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n he_o require_v the_o ca●ique_n or_o chief_a lord_n to_o give_v he_o a_o indian_a that_o be_v light_n to_o carry_v he_o a_o letter_n which_o do_v he_o say_v to_o the_o cacique_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v lord_n and_o chief_a either_o this_o indian_a that_o carry_v the_o letter_n or_o thou_o that_o do_v send_v he_o the_o cacique_n answer_v without_o doubt_n i_o be_o for_o he_o do_v but_o what_o i_o command_v he_o even_o so_o reply_v the_o captain_n 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another_o as_o some_o indian_n use_n or_o to_o boil_v any_o thing_n in_o gourd_n cast_v a_o burn_a stone_n into_o it_o and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v remarkable_a whereof_o i_o have_v write_v what_o may_v be_v speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o vulcan_n and_o mouth_n of_o fire_n at_o the_o indies_n worthy_a doubtless_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o will_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n treat_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o ground_n whereas_o they_o find_v these_o fire_n or_o vulcan_n therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o wind_n i_o say_v that_o with_o good_a reason_n solomon_n in_o the_o great_a judgement_n which_o god_n have_v give_v he_o esteem_v much_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o their_o property_n be_v very_o admirable_a for_o that_o some_o be_v moist_a other_o dry_a some_o unwholesome_a other_o find_v some_o hot_a other_o cold_a some_o calm_a and_o pleasant_a other_o rough_a and_o tempestuous_a some_o barren_a and_o other_o fertile_a with_o infinite_a other_o difference_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o blow_v in_o certain_a region_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lord_n thereof_o not_o addmit_v any_o entry_n or_o communication_n of_o their_o contrary_n in_o some_o part_n they_o blow_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o sometime_o they_o be_v conqueror_n sometime_o conquer_v often_o there_o be_v divers_a and_o contrary_a wind_n which_o do_v run_v together_o at_o one_o instant_a divide_v the_o way_n betwixt_o they_o sometime_o one_o blow_v above_o of_o one_o sort_n and_o another_o below_o of_o a_o other_o sort_n sometime_o they_o encounter_v violent_o one_o with_o another_o which_o put_v they_o at_o sea_n in_o great_a danger_n there_o be_v some_o wind_n which_o help_v to_o the_o generation_n of_o creature_n and_o other_o that_o hinder_v and_o be_v opposite_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a wind_n of_o such_o
hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o heinous_a sin_n to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n in_o confession_n the_o ychuyri_n or_o confessor_n discover_v by_o lot_n or_o by_o the_o view_n of_o some_o beast_n hide_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v conceal_v and_o punish_v they_o with_o many_o blow_n with_o a_o stone_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n until_o they_o have_v reveal_v all_o then_o after_o they_o give_v he_o penance_n and_o do_v sacrifice_v they_o do_v likewise_o use_v this_o confession_n when_o their_o child_n wife_n husband_n or_o their_o cacique_n be_v sick_a or_o in_o any_o great_a exploit_n and_o when_o their_o ingra_n be_v sick_a all_o the_o province_n confess_v themselves_o chief_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o collao_n the_o confessor_n be_v bind_v to_o hold_v their_o confession_n secret_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n limit_v the_o sin_n that_o they_o chief_o confess_v be_v first_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o out_o of_o war_n then_o to_o steal_v to_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n to_o give_v poison_n or_o sorcery_n to_o do_v any_o harm_n and_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n to_o be_v forgetful_a in_o the_o reverence_n of_o their_o guaca_n or_o oratory_n not_o to_o observe_v the_o feast_n or_o to_o speak_v ill_o of_o the_o ingua_n and_o to_o disobey_v he_o they_o accuse_v not_o themselves_o of_o any_o secret_a act_n and_o sin_n but_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o priest_n after_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n they_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o their_o thought_n the_o ingua_n confess_v himself_o to_o no_o man_n but_o only_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o he_o may_v tell_v they_o to_o virachoca_n and_o that_o he_o may_v forgive_v they_o after_o the_o ingua_n have_v be_v confess_v he_o make_v a_o certain_a bath_n to_o cleanse_v himself_o in_o a_o run_a river_n say_v these_o word_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o sin_n to_o the_o sun_n receive_v they_o o_o thou_o river_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o may_v never_o appear_v more_o other_o that_o confess_v use_v likewise_o these_o bath_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n very_o like_a to_o those_o the_o moor_n use_v at_o this_o day_n which_o they_o call_v guadoy_n and_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o opacuna_n when_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o man_n child_n die_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o great_a sinner_n say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o sin_n that_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o those_o to_o who_o this_o have_v chance_v after_o they_o be_v confess_v they_o be_v bathe_v in_o this_o bath_n call_v opacuna_n as_o be_v say_v before_o then_o some_o deform_a indian_a crookebackt_a and_o counterfeit_v by_o nature_n come_v to_o whip_v they_o with_o certain_a nettle_n if_o the_o sorcerer_n or_o enchanter_n by_o their_o lot_n and_o divination_n affirm_v that_o any_o sick_a body_n shall_v die_v the_o sick_a man_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o son_n though_o he_o have_v no_o other_o hope_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o escape_v death_n say_v that_o in_o his_o place_n he_o offer_v his_o son_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o cruelty_n have_v be_v practise_v in_o some_o place_n even_o since_o the_o christian_n come_v into_o that_o country_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o custom_n of_o confess_v their_o secret_a sin_n have_v continue_v so_o long_o amongst_o they_o and_o to_o do_v so_o strict_a penance_n as_o to_o fast_o to_o give_v apparel_n gold_n and_o silver_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o receive_v many_o stripe_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n our_o man_n say_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chiquito_n even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o meet_v with_o this_o plague_n of_o confessor_n or_o ychuris_n whereas_o many_o sick_a person_n repair_v unto_o they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n this_o people_n begin_v to_o see_v clear_o the_o effect_n and_o great_a benefit_n of_o our_o confession_n whereunto_o they_o come_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o partly_o this_o former_a custom_n have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o confession_n may_v not_o seem_v tedious_a unto_o they_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v whole_o glorify_v and_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v a_o deceiver_n deceive_v and_o for_o that_o it_o concern_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v report_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o strange_a confession_n the_o devil_n have_v invent_v at_o japp●●_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n that_o come_v from_o thence_o which_o faith_n thus_o there_o be_v in_o ocaca_fw-la very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o stiep_a rock_n which_o have_v prick_v or_o point_n on_o they_o above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_v high_a amongst_o these_o rock_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o pike_n or_o point_n so_o terrible_o high_a that_o when_o the_o xamabusis_n which_o be_v pilgrim_n do_v but_o look_v up_o unto_o it_o they_o tremble_v and_o their_o hair_n stare_v so_o fearful_a and_o horrible_a be_v the_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o point_n there_o be_v a_o great_a rod_n of_o iron_n of_o three_o fathom_n long_o place_v there_o by_o a_o strange_a devise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o rod_n be_v a_o balance_n tie_v whereof_o the_o scale_n be_v so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n may_v sit_v in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o goquis_n which_o be_v devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n command_v these_o pilgrim_n to_o enter_v therein_o one_o after_o another_o not_o leave_v one_o of_o they_o then_o with_o a_o engine_n or_o instrument_n which_o move_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o wheel_n they_o make_v this_o rod_n of_o iron_n whereon_o the_o balance_n be_v hang_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n one_o of_o these_o xamabuzisbeing_n set_v in_o one_o of_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o as_o that_o wherein_o the_o man_n be_v set_v have_v no_o counterpoise_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o present_o hang_v down_o and_o the_o other_o rise_v until_o it_o meet_v with_o and_o touch_v the_o rod_n then_o the_o goqnis_n tell_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o they_o must_v confess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o sin_n they_o have_v commit_v to_o their_o remembrance_n and_o that_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v hear_v he_o then_o present_o he_o begin_v to_o confess_v while_o some_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o do_v laugh_v at_o the_o sin_n they_o do_v hear_v and_o other_o sigh_v and_o at_o every_o sin_n they_o confess_v the_o other_o scale_n of_o the_o balance_n fall_v alittle_o until_o that_o have_v tell_v all_o his_o sin_n it_o remain_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o sorrowful_a penitent_n sit_v then_o the_o goquis_n turn_v the_o wheel_n and_o draw_v the_o rod_n and_o balance_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o pilgrim_n come_v forth_o then_o enter_v another_o until_o all_o have_v pass_v a_o japponois_n report_v this_o after_o he_o be_v christen_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o this_o pilgrimage_n and_o enter_v the_o balance_n seven_o time_n where_o he_o have_v confess_v himself_o public_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v conceal_v any_o sin_n the_o empty_a scale_n yield_v not_o and_o if_o he_o grow_v obstinate_a after_o instance_n make_v to_o confess_v himself_o refuse_v to_o open_v all_o his_o sin_n the_o goquis_n cast_v he_o down_o from_o the_o top_n where_o in_o a_o instant_n he_o be_v break_v into_o a_o thousand_o piece_n yet_o this_o christian_n who_o be_v call_v john_n tell_v we_o that_o common_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o such_o as_o enter_v therein_o and_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v with_o thei●●●●_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o balance_n and_o to_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n that_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o one_o but_o discover_v all_o his_o sin_n this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n sangenoto●●ro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o place_n of_o confession_n we_o see_v plain_o by_o this_o discourse_n how_o the_o devil_n have_v pretend_v to_o ufurp_v unto_o himself_o the_o service_n of_o god_n make_v confession_n of_o sin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o man_n a_o devilish_a superstition_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n and_o perdition_n he_o have_v do_v no_o less_o to_o the_o heathe●_n of_o jappon_n than_o to_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o colla●_n in_o peru._n of_o the_o abominable_a unction_n which_o the_o mexicaine_n priester_n and_o other_o nation_n use_v and_o of_o their_o witchcraft_n chap._n 26._o god_n appoint_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n the_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v aaron_n person_n and_o the_o other_o priest_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n we_o have_v likewise_o the_o holy_a cream_n and_o unction_n which_o they_o use_v when_o they_o consecrate_v the_o
which_o they_o honour_v after_o death_n to_o this_o end_n their_o successor_n give_v they_o garment_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o especial_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la be_v accompany_v at_o their_o funeral_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n and_o woman_n for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o other_o life_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n they_o do_v put_v to_o death_n the_o woman_n he_o have_v love_v best_a his_o servant_n and_o officer_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n whenas_o guanacapa_n die_v who_o be_v father_n to_o atagualpa_n at_o what_o time_n the_o spaniard_n enter_v they_o put_v to_o death_n above_o a_o thousand_o person_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n for_o his_o service_n to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o other_o life_n after_o many_o song_n and_o drunkenness_n they_o slay_v they_o and_o these_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o death_n hold_v themselves_o happy_a they_o do_v sacrifice_v many_o thing_n unto_o they_o especial_o young_a child_n and_o with_o the_o blood_n they_o make_v a_o stroke_n on_o the_o dead_a man_n face_n from_o one_o ear_n to_o the_o other_o this_o superstition_n and_o inhumanity_n to_o kill_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o accompany_v and_o serve_v the_o dead_a in_o the_o other_o life_n have_v be_v follow_v by_o other_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v among_o some_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o as_o pollo_n write_v it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n general_a throughout_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o reverent_a beda_n report_n that_o before_o the_o englishman_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o gospel_n they_o have_v the_o same_o custom_n to_o kill_v man_n to_o accompany_v and_o serve_v the_o dead_a it_o be_v write_v of_o a_o portugal_n who_o be_v captive_a among_o the_o barbarian_n have_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o dart_n so_o as_o he_o lose_v one_o eye_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v sacrifice_v he_o to_o accompany_v a_o nobleman_n that_o be_v dead_a he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o other_o life_n will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o dead_a if_o they_o give_v he_o a_o blind_a man_n for_o a_o companion_n &_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v he_o a_o attendant_n that_o have_v both_o his_o eye_n this_o reason_n be_v find_v good_a by_o the_o barbarian_n they_o let_v he_o go_v beside_o this_o superstition_n of_o sacrifice_a man_n to_o the_o dead_a be_v use_v but_o to_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v another_o far_o more_o general_a &_o common_a in_o all_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v to_o set_v meat_n and_o drink_v upon_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o dead_a imagine_v they_o do_v feed_v thereon_o the_o which_o have_v likewise_o be_v a_o error_n among_o the_o ancient_n as_o saint_n augustine_n write_v and_o therefore_o they_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o this_o day_n many_o indian_a infidel_n do_v secret_o draw_v their_o dead_a out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n and_o bury_v they_o on_o hill_n or_o upon_o passage_n of_o mountain_n or_o else_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o have_v also_o use_v to_o put_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o their_o mouth_n hands_z and_o bosom_n and_o to_o apparel_v they_o with_o new_a garment_n durable_a and_o well_o line_v under_o the_o hearse_n they_o believe_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o endure_v cold_a thirst_n hunger_n and_o travel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o make_v their_o anniverssary_n carry_v they_o clothes_n meat_n and_o drink_v so_o as_o the_o prelate_n neither_o synod_n above_o all_o thing_n give_v charge_n to_o their_o priest_n to_o let_v the_o indian_n understand_v that_o the_o offering_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v not_o to_o feed_v the_o dead_a but_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o minister_n and_o that_o god_n alone_o do_v feed_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o other_o life_n see_v they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o corporal_a thing_n be_v very_o needful_a they_o shall_v understand_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v convert_v this_o religious_a use_n into_o a_o superstition_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o many_o do_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o bury_v the_o dead_a among_o the_o mexicaine_n and_o sundry_a other_o nation_n chap._n 8._o have_v report_v what_o many_o nation_n of_o peru_n have_v do_v with_o their_o dead_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o make_v particular_a mention_n of_o the_o mexicaines_n in_o this_o point_n who_o mortuary_n be_v much_o solempnise_v and_o full_a of_o notable_a folly_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a of_o mexico_n who_o live_v there_o with_o a_o strange_a observance_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o to_o inter_v the_o dead_a and_o do_v their_o obsequy_n the_o place_n where_o they_o bury_v they_o be_v in_o their_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o their_o own_o house_n other_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n of_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o mountain_n other_o burn_v they_o and_o after_o bury_v the_o ash_n in_o they●_n temple_n and_o they_o bury_v they_o all_o with_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v of_o apparel_n stone_n and_o jewel_n they_o do_v put_v the_o ash_n of_o such_o as_o be_v burn_v into_o pot_n &_o with_o they_o the_o jewel_n stone_n and_o earring_n of_o the_o dead_a how_o rich_a and_o precious_a soever_o they_o do_v sing_v the_o funeral_n office_n like_v to_o answer_n and_o do_v often_o lift_v up_o the_o dead_a body_n do_v many_o ceremony_n at_o these_o mortuary_n they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o give_v apparel_n to_o all_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o interrement_n when_o any_o one_o die_v they_o lay_v he_o open_a in_o a_o chamber_n until_o that_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n be_v come_v who_o bring_v present_n unto_o the_o dead_a and_o salute_v he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v live_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o some_o town_n they_o offer_v he_o slave_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o he_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o likewise_o put_v to_o death_n his_o priest_n or_o chaplain_n for_o every_o noble_a man_n have_v a_o priest_n which_o administer_v these_o ceremony_n within_o his_o house_n and_o then_o they_o kill_v he_o that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o office_n with_o the_o dead_a they_o likewise_o kill_v his_o cook_n his_o butler_n his_o dwarf_n and_o deform_a man_n by_o who_o he_o be_v most_o serve_v neither_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a brother_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o have_v most_o serve_v they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o greatness_n amongst_o the_o noble_a man_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o their_o brethren_n and_o the_o rest_n final_o they_o put_v to_o death_n all_o of_o his_o train_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o other_o world_n and_o lest_o poverty_n shall_v oppress_v they_o they_o bury_v with_o they_o much_o wealth_n as_o gold_n silver_n stone_n curtain_n of_o exquisite_a work_n bracelet_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a piece_n and_o if_o they_o burn_v the_o dead_a they_o use_v the_o like_a with_o all_o his_o servant_n and_o ornament_n they_o give_v he_o for_o the_o other_o world_n then_o take_v they_o all_o the_o ash_n they_o bury_v with_o very_o great_a solemnity_n the_o obsequy_n continue_v ten_o day_n with_o song_n of_o plaint_n and_o lamentation_n and_o the_o priest_n carry_v away_o the_o dead_a with_o so_o many_o ceremony_n and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o account_n they_o to_o the_o captain_n and_o nobleman_n they_o give_v trophy_n and_o mark_n of_o honour_n according_a to_o their_o enterprise_n and_o valour_n employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o governement_n for_o this_o effect_n they_o have_v arm_n and_o particular_a blason_n they_o carry_v these_o mark_n or_o blazon_v to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bury_v or_o burn_v march_v before_o the_o body_n and_o accompany_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o procession_n where_o the_o priest_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o temple_n go_v with_o diverse_a furniture_n and_o ornament_n some_o cast_a incense_n other_o sing_v and_o some_o sound_n of_o mournful_a flute_n and_o drum_n which_o do_v much_o increase_v the_o sorrow_n of_o his_o kinsfolk_n and_o subject_n the_o priest_n who_o do_v the_o office_n be_v deck_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o noble_a man_n have_v represent_v for_o all_o noble_a man_n do_v represent_v idol_n and_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o some_o one_o and_o for_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v esteem_v and_o honour_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n do_v common_o carry_v these_o foresay_a mark_n he_o that_o shall_v be_v burn_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v they_o