world and to dash them in peeces like a potters vessell Though he be gone to prepare a place for his Saints that where he is they may be also yet will he make his enemies his footstoole 6. An assurance of sufficient supply of all needfull things which the Saints want and of safe protection from all things hurtfull For by reason of this vnion Christ our head hath a sense of our want and of our smart On this ground he said to them which fed and visited his members Ye fed me ye visited me and againe to Saul that persecuted his members Saul Saul why persecutest thou me Obiect How is it then that the Saints want many things and oft suffer much smart and hurt Answ Christ in his wisdome seeth it behouefull that they should want and feele smart and that we are to be perswaded of or else he would not suffer them to want or feele that which they doe Wherefore in all need in euery distresse and danger let vs lift vp our head to this our head 7. A right to all that Adam lost For Christ is the heire of all the earth is the Lords and the fulnesse thereof yea as mediator and head of the Church is he heire of all his body therfore hath a right to all On this ground the Apostle saith All things are yours So as the Saints only the Saints can with good conscience vse the things of this world They who are not of this bodie what right and title soeuer they haue before men are but vsurpers of the things they enioy and vse They are like to bankrupts who being not worth one peny deceitfully borrow of others and therewith keepe a great table decke and furnish their houses very sumptuously put themselues wiues and children into braue apparell are frolicke and riotous what is like to be the end of such 8. A right to more then Adam euer had namely to Christ himselfe and to all that appertaineth vnto him as to the puritie of his nature to the perfection of his obedience the merit of his bloud the power of his death the vertue of his resurrection the efficacie of his ascension all is ours euen as the vnderstanding wit iudgement sight hearing and all that is in the head is the bodies if the Church it selfe were of it selfe as pure in nature as perfect in righteousnesse as powerfull ouer death and deuill and graue and hell as able to rise from death and to ascend into heauen as Christ it could receiue no greater benefit thereby then it doth by them in the person of Christ so truly and properly is Christ himselfe and all things appertaining to him the Churches What can more be said what can more be desired O blessed vnion blessed are they that haue a part therein Quest How is it then that the Church is so basely and miserably respected in the world Answ The world knoweth vs not because it knoweth not Christ It knoweth not Christ the head of this body it knoweth not the body which is Christ Let not vs who know both head and body the neere vnion which is betwixt them and the priuiledges which follow thereupon be danted neither with the scoffes or scornes of the world nor with our owne outward weaknesses wants and calamities What would he that hath Christ haue more §. 72. Of the priuiledge of our vnion with Christ in the time of death The priuiledge which the Saints receiue by their vnion with Christ in the time of death euen all that time that passeth from the departure of the Saints out of this world vnto the generall Resurrection is admirable for when body and soule are seuered one from another neither soule nor body are separated from Christ but both remaine vnited to him euen as when Christs body and soule were by death seuered one from another neither his soule nor his body were separated from the Deitie but both remained vnited thereunto This inuiolable bond that holdeth the Saints yea euen their very bodies as well as their soules vnited to Christ in death is the benefit of a spirituall vnion If our vnion with Christ were corporeall it could not be so Ob. Is it possible that the body which is dead should remaine vnited to Christ when as it receiueth no vertue from him Answ 1. If a member of a naturall body may doe so why not a member of the mysticall bodie That a member of a naturall body may doe so is euident by those who haue an hand arme foot leg or any other member taken with a dead palsie they are sometimes so taken as those parts receiue no manner of sense or any vigor or life from head or heart at all and yet remaine true members of that body 2. The very dead bodies consumed with wormes or otherwise doe receiue a great present benefit from their vnion with Christ for by vertue thereof there is a substance preserued and they are kept from destruction there is nothing destroied in the Saints by death but that which if it were not destroied would make them most miserable namely sinne that is vtterly totally finally destroied in them and all the concomitances thereof which are all manner of infirmities but the rotting of the body is but as the rotting of corne in the earth that it may arise a more glorious bodie The metaphor of sleepe attributed to the Saints when they die sheweth that their bodies are not vtterly destroied Obiect The bodies of all men euen of those that are not of this vnion are preserued from vtter destruction This therefore is no benefit of our vnion with Christ Answ Though in the generall thing it selfe which is a preseruation of the substance of the body the same thing befalleth the Saints and the wicked yet the meanes whereby both are preserued and the end why they are preserued is farre different 1. The Saints are preserued by a secret influence proceeding from Christ as an head in which respect they are said to sleepe in Iesus and to be dead in Christ But the wicked are reserued by an Almightie power of Christ as a terrible Lord and seuere Iudge 2. The bodies of the Saints are preserued to enioy eternall glory together with their soules but the bodies of the wicked are reserued to be tormented in hell In regard of these differēces the graue is as a bed to the Saints for them quietly to sleepe therein free from all disturbance till the day of resurrection but it is a prison to the wicked to hold them fast against the great Day of Assise that at Doomes day they may be brought to appeare at the barre of Gods iudgement seat and there receiue the sentence of condemnation §. 73. Of the priuiledge of our vnion with Christ after death The priuiledge which the Saints by vertue of their vnion with Christ receiue after death farre surpasseth all before It may be
paying their parents debts after their death As children must haue respect to the body of their parents deceased so also to their credit and name which is a thing of greater account and honour a thing wherein they may bring a kinde of blessing to their parents and make them liue after their death Parents themselues cannot doe any thing when they are dead to preserue the same children therefore being the liuing Image of their parents must indeuour to doe it Three things there be which children must make conscience of euen in regard of their deceased parents credit and reputation one to pay their debts another to suppresse ill rumors a third to imitate their good example I. If the estate of parents their goods or lands come to their children their dutie is to pay their debts so farre as they can especially if by law those debts may be recouered at their hands For what law may force others to doe in equitie and Iustice conscience must moue good children to doe in charitie and recompence to their parents The holy Ghost makes it a note of a wicked man to borrow and not to pay Wherfore to wipe away that blot from the name of a parent deceased children must be ready in this kinde to doe what the parent himselfe if he were liuing would or should doe Yea if children of themselues be well able though their parents left not sufficient to pay all their debts they ought to pay them Herein especially a childlike affection is manifested to the parent Contrary is their practise who striue to get all they can of their parents and yet make no conscience of paying any debts at all vnlesse law force them thereto What they doe in this case cannot be thought to be done for their parents sake but rather for their owne sake Many so little respect their parents credit in this kinde as they priuily conueigh away and vtterly conceale much of their parents estate of purpose to defeate Creditors which as it is a part of apparent iniustice so it is a cause of opening the mouthes of men against their parents to their discredit and shame §. 48. Of childrens suppressing euill reports against their parents deceased * The direction giuen before concerning childrens speech of their parents behinde their backs may fitly be applied also to the care which children ought to haue of the speeches and reports which are made of their parents after their departure It followeth as from the lesse to the greater that what children doe for their parents credit in absence behinde their backes they must much more doe when they are dead for then there is no hope no possibilitie that parents should doe any thing to right their owne wrong in that kinde it lyeth therefore vpon children to doe it Doe not they cleane contrary who take occasion from the departure of their parents both to open their eares to receiue any ill reports of them and also to open their mouthes to speake ill of them then blazing abroad all their infirmities and stretching their ill reports of their parents beyond the lists of truth Ill birds they are that so bewray their owne neast They know that their parents being dead can haue no notice thereof whereby they shew what little piety to God or parent is in their heart But there is an euer-liuing all-seeing and all-knowing Father that taketh notice of all who beside other â—engeance will cause such measure to be meated out to them â—s they mete to their parents There is no one thing wherein this prouerb With what measure you mete it shall be measured â—o you againe is more often verified then in childrens ingraâ—itude to their parents All ages haue giuen many instances thereof The very heathen obserued it Which sheweth Gods great indignation against it §. 49. Of childrens imitating their parents good example If parents haue beene persons of good carriage in their life time as religious towards God iust in their dealings with men mercifull to such as stood in need of their helpe doing much good in their place and so ended their daies with much credit it is an especiall meanes to maintaine and continue this their credit for children to walke in their steps and to indeuour to be like them Thus is a blessed memorie of their parents kept fresh and greene as we speake though their bodies be rotten For when they who knew the parents behold the like good qualities and actions in their children they will thereby be put in minde of the parties deceased and say Oh how such parents yet liue behold a liuely and liuing Image of them Thus did Salomon Asa Iehosaphat Hezekiah Iosiah and such like good Kings which came of the stocke and linage of Dauid keepe the memory of their father Dauid fresh faire and flourishing long after his body was rotten as is euident by these and such like phrases He walked in the ordinances of Dauid his father he walked in all the waies of Dauid his father he did that which was right as Dauid his father c. There can be no better monument of a parents pietie honestie and vertue then a childes liuely representation of the same Wherefore as a motiue to stirre vp children to walke in the good waies of their parents God hath promised to shew mercy to thousands of them that loue him and keepe his commandements that is such as hauing religious and righteous parents walke in their steps Contrary are both those that are vnlike good parents and those that are like euill parents The former sort doe much impeach and dishonour the reputation of their parents as Rehoboam who by his foolish rigorous and vniust carriage made the people speake contemptuously of Dauid The latter sort continue in memorie the euill name and the shame of their parents and cause them to stinke more and more as the sonnes and successors of Ieroboam who following his idolatrous course made it the more remembred and caused this blur to remaine in his stile from age to age Ieroboam which made Israel to sinne As they stop the current and hinder the passage of the blessing of righteous parents so these propagate and open a way for the curse of vnrighteous parents §. 50. Of the superstitious dutie enioyned by Papists to children after their parents decease To the two forenamed duties of burying the corps and preseruing the credit of parents Papists adde a third and Heathen a fourth whereof neither are warrantable by Gods word but directly contrary thereto That which Papists adde is that children after their parents death ought to procure Diriges Masses Pardons Releases and such like toies for them and make continuall prayers to free them out of Purgatory and bring them to rest in heauen of the vanity of these prayers and folly of the other toies I haue elsewhere spoken The Scripture expresly teacheth that after death the soule goeth to the place
then a hundred stripes into a foole and because it may be vsed when it is not so meet to vse strokes and blowes as when children are growne to man-age The many good fruits which the holy Ghost noteth to proceed from due reproofe doe shew that it is a dutie whereof parents ought to make conscience as they desire to promote the good of their children and so much the rather because many good fruits redound to the parents that reproue as well as to the children reproued In regard of their good who are reproued it is said Reproofes for instruction are the way of life they cause vnderstanding and make prudent In regard of their good who reproue it is said To them that rebuke shall be delight that is much comfort and matter of reioycing so as they shall not need to repent what they haue done and a blessing of good shall come vpon them that is either a blessing of good men who will blesse praise and commend them or a blessing of good things and that from the Lord who will reward them for this conscionable performance of their dutie Vpon these grounds holy men haue not spared to rebuke their children as there was occasion Though Eli did somewhat in this duty yet because he was not more seuere therein â—he brought destruction both vpon himselfe and his children The direction noted § 40. and 47. and Treat 4. § 35. may be here applied §. 45. Of parents cockering their children Contrary is their too much doting on children who are â—oth to giue them a foule word Dauid though otherwise a â—very wise man herein manifested much folly for he displeased â—ot Adoniah at any time in saying why hast thou done so and like enough it is that also he so cockered his other rebellious sonne Absolom Note the fearefull issue that followed thereupon both to father and children Though their father would not displease them yet they cared not to displease their father yea to grieue his heart and vex his soule The like may all foolish doting parents looke for at their childrens hands For first parents by neglect of this dutie highly displease God therefore in iust reuenge will God giue their children ouer to displease and vex them Secondly neglect of reproofe is a meanes to make children rude presumptuous rebellious and so carelesse to please their parents Yea all things where in children offend through want of education shall be required at their parents hands §. 46. Of correcting children The latter and more proper kinde of correction which is by stripes and blowes is also a meanes appointed by God to helpe the good nurture and education of children It is the last remedy which a parent can vse a remedy which may doe good when nothing else can It is by the holy Ghost both expresly commanded and also very oft pressed vnder these and such like phrases Châ—sten thy sonne correct thy sonne with-hold not correction from the childe thou shalt smite him with the rod. Were there no other motiue this were sufficient Gods charge was such a motiue to Abraham as at it he would haue sacrificed his sonne and wilt not thou at Gods command correct thy childe It is further commended by Gods owne example which is not only set forth in some particular instances but by his generall constant dealing with all and that as an especiall token and fruit of his loue For whom the Lord loueth he chasteneth and scourgeth euery sonne whom he receiueth If ye be without chastisement wherof all are partakers then are ye bastards and not sonnes Let this example of God be well weighed for it is of great weight Who can better tell what kinde of dealing is fittest for children then God Who can better nurture children then God Who doth more truly aime at and procure the good of children then God Yea who doth more tender children then God If God the father of spirits in wisdome and loue thus deale with his children fathers of the flesh may not thinke by the contrary to shew wisdome or loue Their wisdome will be folly their loue hatred Vpon these grounds it is taken for a thing granted that parents who tender the good of their children as they should doe chastise their children as need requireth for it is said that the Lord correcteth whom he loueth as a father the sonne in whom he delighteth If parents vsed it not this were no good inference to say as a father againe as a thing without controuersie it is said we haue had fathers of our flesh which corrected vs. The grounds of the equitie of this dutie respect partly the children corrected and partly the parents that correct In regard of children it freeth them from much euill and worketh in them much good Correction is as physicke to purge out much corruption which lurketh in children and as a salue to heale many wounds and sores made by their folly In which respect Solomon saith that Foolishnesse is bound in the heart of a childe but the rod of correction shall driue it farre from him and againe The blewnesse of a wound is a purging medicine against euill so doe stripes the inward parts of the belly In regard of the inward operation of this physicke correction is further said to preserue a childe from death if thou beatest him he shall not die and that not only from temporall death as many children are thus preserued from the Magistrates sword but also from eternall death thou shalt deliuer his soule from hell Note this ye cockering parents whose ouer-much lenitie is very great crueltie For may we not iustly count him a cruell parent that should suffer diseases boiles sores and wounds to remaine increase and fester in his childe and giue him no physicke nor apply any plaisters or medicines to him Nay rather who seeth his sonne running into a flaming fire or deepe water and would not hold him backe Euen so cruell and more cruell are they who suffer their children to runne on in euill rather then correct them Obiect Who can endure to make his owne childe smart and to put him to paine Answ The future fruit is more to be considered then the present paine Potions pills and corasiues are fulsome bitter and painfull but because there is a necessitie of vsing them and great mischiefe is preuented by the vse of them wise parents will not forbeare them for the sensible bitternesse and paine Fitly doth the Apostle thus answer that obiection No chastning for the present seemeth to be ioyous but grieuous neuerthelesse afterward it yeeldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousnesse This may be applied to parents corrections as well as to Gods The good which correction bringeth to children is by Solomon noted in this and such like phrases The rod giueth wisdome for it maketh children obserue what is good and what euill what commendable and what
patterne to teach them how to loue A motiue it is to loue Christ because loue deserueth loue especially such a loue of such a person as the loue of Christ is Yea our loue of Christ is an euidence that we are loued of Christ as smoake is a signe of fire Wherefore both in thankfulnesse to Christ for his loue to vs and for assurance to our owne soules of Christs loue to vs we ought in all things that we can to testifie our loue to Christ A motiue it is also to loue our brethren because Christ being in heauen our goodnesse extendeth not to him but our brethren on earth stand in his stead and the loue we shew to them we shew to him and he accepteth it as done to him Ye fed me yee visited me saith Christ to them that fed and visited his brethren This loue also euen the loue of our brethren is an euidence that we are loued of God Wherefore if Christ so loued vs we ought also to loue one another How the loue of Christ is a patterne I will afterwards shew §. 28. Of Christs giuing himselfe EPHES. 5. 25. And gaue himselfe for it THis fruit and effect of Christs loue extendeth it selfe to all the things that Christ did or suffered for our redemption as that he descended from heauen tooke vpon him our nature and became a man that he subiected himselfe to the law and perfectly fulfilled it that he made himselfe subiect to many temptations of the deuill and his instruments that he tooke vpon him our infirmities that he became a King to gouerne vs a Prophet to instruct vs a Priest to make an attonement for vs that he subiected himselfe to death the cursed death of the crosse and so made himselfe an oblation sacrifice for our sins that he was buried that he rose againe that he ascended into heauen and there sitteth at Gods right hand to make intercession for vs. For after that Christ had taken vpon him to be our head and Sauiour he wholly set himselfe apart for our vse and our benefit so as his person his offices his actions his sufferings his humiliation his exaltation the dignitie the puritie the efficacie of all is the Churches and to her good doe they all tend This in generall is the extent of this fruit of Christs loue he gaue himselfe for it More particularly we may note these three points 1. The action what he did he gaue 2. The obiect what he gaue himselfe 3. The end why he gaue himselfe for it for the Churches good The action hauing relation to the obiect most especially pointeth at the death of Christ The Greeke word is a compound word and signifieth to giue vp It implieth two things 1. That Christ willingly died the simple word gaue intimateth so much 2. That his death was an oblation that is a price of redemption or a satisfaction the compound word gaue vp intimateth so much §. 29. Of the willingnesse of Christ to die That Christ willingly died is euident by the circumstances noted about his death when Peter counselled him to spare himselfe and not to goe to Ierusalem where he was to be put to death he called him Satan and said he was an offence to him when Iudas went out to betray him he said vnto him That thou doest doe quickly When Iudas was gone out to get companie to apprehend him he went to the place where he was wont so as Iudas might readily finde him yea he met them in the mid-way that came to take him and he asked them whom they sought though he knew whom they sought and when they said Iesus of Nazaret he answered I am he When they came to him he droue them all backward with a word of his mouth and yet would not escape from them He could haue praied to the Father to haue had more then twelue legions of Angels for his safeguard against those that apprehended him but would not when by his aduersaries he was prouoked to haue come downe from the Crosse and could haue done so he would not At the instant of giuing vp the ghost he cried with a loud voice which sheweth that his life was not then spent he might haue retained it longer if he would and thereupon the Centurion gathered that he was the Sonne of God When he was actually dead and laid in a graue he rose againe These other like circumstances verifie that which Christ said of himselfe No man taketh my life from me but I lay it downe of my selfe It was therefore no necessitie that compelled him to die but his voluntarie obedience Christ is the Lord Prince and Author of life and hath an absolute power as ouer the life of others so ouer his owne life Thus then we see that his sacrifice was a voluntarie and free gift the cause thereof was his owne will and good pleasure Exceedingly doth this commend the loue of Christ and assureth vs that it is the more acceptable to God who loueth a cheerefull giuer Let vs in imitation of our head doe the things whereunto we are called willingly and cheerefully though they seeme neuer so disgracefull to the world or grieuous to our weake flesh §. 30. Of the kinde of Christs death an oblation That Christs death was an oblation and a price of redemption is euident by the death of those beasts which were offered vp for a sacrifice and therein were a type of Christs death But expresly is this noted by this Apostle where he saith Christ hath giuen himselfe for vs an offering and sacrifice to God for a sweet smelling sauour and againe Christ gaue himselfe a ransome The phrases of redeeming purchaesing buying with the like attributed to Christ and his bloud doe further confirme the same Learne hereby to consider Christs death not as the death of a priuate man but of a publike person of a suertie of a pledge that in our roome and stead was made sinne and was made a curse to redeeme vs from our sinnes and from the curse which by sinne was fallen vpon vs. The comfort and benefit of Christs death is lost if this be not knowne and beleeued In this consisteth a maine difference betwixt the death of Christ and all other men not the most righteous Martyrs excepted Their death was but a dutie and debt no satisfactory oblation no price no ransome as Christs was §. 31. Of the infinite valew of the prince of our redemption The Obiect or thing which Christ gaue for a ransome was himselfe not his body alone nor his body and soule only but his person consisting of his two natures humane and diuine Quest How could his diuine nature be giuen vp could it suffer could it die Answ 1. The Deitie simply considered in and by it selfe could not die but that person which was God both could and did die
fruit of iustification in which respect S. Iames saith that we are iustified by works that is declared so to be Admirable is the comfort which the Saints in this world reape hereby For their sanctification being imperfect and the flesh abiding in them and lusting against the Spirit yea sinne being present with them when they would doe good they are oft forced to complaine and crie O wretched mâ—n that we are who shall deliuer vs from this bodie of death If they had no other ground to fasten the anchor of their hope vpon but their sanctification it could not hold them fast enough against the tempests of Satans temptations But in that their sanctification is a fruit and euidence of their iustification they take heart to themselues and thanke God that with the minde they themselues serue the Law of God though with the flesh the law of sinne And thus vpheld and comforted they continue to striue against sinne till it be cleane rooted out of them as well as remitted §. 40. Of Sacramentall washing of water One of the meanes which Christ vseth for the cleansing and sanctifying of his Church is expressed vnder this phrase with the washing of water Water is the outward element vsed in Baptisme Washing is the principall Sacramentall rite therein Water setteth forth Christs bloud Washing noteth out the application and efficacie thereof which is the purging and cleansing of our soules As water without washing maketh nothing cleane so the bloud of Christ without a right application thereof cleanseth no mans soule This washing of water here mentioned being applied to an inward spirituall cleansing what can it else set forth but the Sacrament of Baptisme wherein both water and washing is vsed Obiect There is but little washing vsed in the Sacrament of Baptisme nothing but sprinkling a little water on the face of the partie that is baptized Answ That sprinkling is sufficient to shew the vse of water The partie to be baptized is not brought to the Font to haue his face or any other part of his bodie made cleane but to haue assurance of the inward cleansing of his soule Now that our mindes may not too much dote on the outward thing done but be wholly raised vp to the mysterie the outward element is no further vsed then may serue to put vs in minde of the inward thing signified thereby answerably in the Lords Supper there is not so much bread and wine giuen and receiued as would satisfie ones appetite or slake his hunger and quench his thirst but only a little bit of bread and taste of wine to declare the vse of bread and wine and so to draw the mindes of the Communicants to a consideration of their spirituall nourishment by the bodie and bloud of Iesus Christ §. 41. How Baptisme is a meanes of cleansing and sanctifying The manner of inferring this Sacramentall washing vpon the sanctifying and cleansing of the Church thus with the washing of water sheweth that Baptisme is a meanes of sanctifying and cleansing the Church All those places of Scripture that attribute Regeneration Iustification Sanctification or Saluation thereunto proue as much But that the truth thereof may more fully and distinctly be conceiued I will briefly shew 1. In what respect Baptisme is a meanes of our sanctifying and cleansing 2. What kinde of meanes it is 3. How necessarie it is In foure especiall respects it may be said to be a meanes as aforesaid 1. In that it doth most liuely represent and set forth euen to the outward senses the inward cleansing of our soules by the bloud of Christ and sanctifying of vs by the Spirit of Christ Apply the vse of water by the washing whereof foule things are made verie cleane to the vertue of Christs bloud and efficacie of his Spirit and the truth hereof will euidently appeare For the better helpe in this application read Rom. 6. 4. c. 2. In that it doth truly propound and make tender or offer of the grace of iustification and sanctification to the partie baptized In this respect it is thus described Baptisme of repentance for remission of sinnes and S. Peter to like purpose saith Repent and be baptized euerie one of you for the remission of sins 3. In that it doth really exhibit and seale vp to the conscience of him that is baptized the forenamed graces whereby he is assured that he is made partaker thereof Thus Abraham receiued the signe of circumcision as a seale of the righteousnesse of faith Hence is it that the Eunuch and others when they were baptized went away reioycing 4. In that it is a particular and peculiar pledge to the partie baptized that euen he himselfe is made partaker of the said graces therefore euerie one in particular is baptized for himselfe yea though many be at once brought to the Font yet euerie one by name is baptized To this purpose faith the Apostle Whosoeuer are baptized into Christ haue put on Christ whosoeuer whether Peter Iohn Thomas or any other particular person Ananias said to Paul in the singular number Be thou baptized and wash away thy sinnes §. 42. Obiections against the efficacie of baptisme answered 1. Obiect Many that are baptized receiue no such grace at all they are neither cleansed nor sanctified Answ They are only outwardly washed with water they are not baptized with the Holy Ghost The fault is not in that no grace accompanieth that Sacrament but in that they receiue not but reiect the grace which appertaineth thereto what if some beleeue not shall their vnbeleefe make the faith of God without effect God forbid 2. Obiect Many receiue the forenamed graces before they are baptized as Abraham before he was circumcized and such as were baptized after they beleeued How then is baptisme a meanes thereof Answ Their spirituall cleansing is more liuely and fully manifested thereby and they the more assured thereof 3. Obiect Many who long after their baptisme haue liued like swine in sinne and so haue not beene cleansed or sanctified yet diuers yeeres after haue beene effectually called what meanes hath baptisme beene hereof Answ The vse and efficacie of baptisme is not as the act thereof transient but permanent and perpetuall so long as the partie baptized liueth Whensoeuer a sinner vnfainedly repenteth and faithfully laieth hold on the promises of God baptisme which is the seale thereof is as powerfull and effectuall as it could haue beene when it was first administred For the efficacie of baptisme consisteth in the free offer of grace So long therefore as God continueth to offer grace so long may a mans baptisme be effectuall On this ground we are but once for all baptized and as the Prophets put the people in minde of their circumcision so the Apostles of their baptisme long after it was administred Yea they speake of it though the act were long before past as if it were in
is a double bond one on Christs part euen the spirit of Christ for hereby know we that we dwell in him and he in vs because he hath giuen vs of his spirit another on the Saints part euen faith for Christ dwelleth in our hearts by faith The spirit is conueyed into vs when we are dead in sinnes wholly flesh but being in vs it breedeth this blessed instrument of faith whereby we lay hold on Christ and grow into him as the science into the stocke Thus Christ laying hold on vs by his spirit and we on him by faith we come to be incorporated into him and made one body as the science and stocke one tree 8. Quest To what end hath Christ thus truly and neerely vnited vs vnto himselfe Answ Not for any benefit vnto himselfe but meerely for the honour and good of the Church By this vnion the honour of Christ is communicated to the Church as the honour of an husband to his wife and of an head to the body Great also is the benefit which the Church reapeth thereby for by this meanes is Christ made more fit to doe good to the Church as an head to the body and the Church is made more capable of receiuing good from Christ as a body from the head being knit to it by the soule and by veines sinewes nerues arteries and other like ligaments Thus hauing as plainly as I can by questions and answers laid open this great mysterie I will further note out some of those excellent priuiledges which by vertue thereof appertaine to the Saints and also some of the principall duties which in regard thereof the Saints are bound vnto §. 71. Of the priuiledges appertaining to the Saints euen in this life by reason of their vnion with Christ The priuiledges of the Saints which arise from their vnion with Christ respect this life the time of death and the life to come In this life these 1. A most glorious condition which is to be a part of Christ a member of his body All the glory of Adam in Paradise or of the Angels in heauen is not comparable to this In this respect the Saints are said to be crowned with glory and honour and to haue all things put vnder their feet Compare Psal 8. 4 5. c. with Heb. 2. 6 7. c. and ye shall finde the Apostle apply that to Christ which the Prophet spake indefinitly of man Now those two places cannot be better reconciled then by this vnion of Christ and Saints for seeing both make one body which is Christ that which is spoken of the body may be applied to the head and that which is spoken of the head may be applied to the body for the same honour appertaineth to both In which respect the Church is more honourable then Heauen Angels and euery other creature 2. The attendance of good Angels who are sent forth to minister for them who shall be heires of saluation because those heires are of the body of Christ who is their Lord. These are those horses and charets of fire which were round about Elisha which are also round about euery of Gods Saints in all their distresses though we see them no more then the seruant of the man of God saw them till the Lord opened his eies That charge which is giuen to the Angels ouer the Sonne of God to keepe him in all his waies and to beare him in their hands lest he dash his foot against a stone hath relation to this body which is Christ 3. An honour to make Christ himselfe perfect for as the seuerall members make a naturall body perfect so the seuerall Saints this bodie which is Christ In this respect the Church is said to be the fulnesse of him that filleth all in all Christ filleth all things and yet the Church maketh him full which is to be vnderstood of that voluntary condition whereunto Christ subiected himselfe to be the head of a body so as without the parts of the body he is imperfect as a naturall body is maimed and imperfect if it want but the least member thereof How can we now thinke but that he will preserue and keepe safe all his Saints Will he restore to vs all the parts of our naturall body at the generall resurrection and will he lose any of the parts of his owne mysticall bodie 4. A kinde of possession of heauen while we are on earth for that which the head hath a possession of the body and seuerall members haue also a possession of In this respect it is said he hath raised vs vp together and made vs sit together in heauenly places And he that beleeueth on him hath euerlasting life is passed from death vnto life And he that hath the Sonne hath life This is somewhat more then hope and serueth exceedingly to strengthen our hope and giue vs assurance of that heauenly inheritance They know not the power of God nor the vertue of this vnion who denie that the Saints haue assurance of saluation For to follow this metaphor a little suppose a man were cast into a riuer and his head able to lift and keepe it selfe aboue water would we not say that man is safe enough he is aboue water This is the case of this mysticall body it being cast into the sea of this world Christ the head thereof hath lift and keepes himselfe aloft euen in heauen Is there now any feare any possibility of the drowning of this body or of any member thereof If any should be drowned then either Christ must be drowned or else that member pulled from Christ both which are impossible Thus then by vertue of this vnion we see how on Christs safety ours dependeth if he be safe so are we if we perish so must he In this respect yee may be secure O flesh and bloud yee haue got heauen in Christ they who denie heauen to you may also denie Christ to be in heauen Learne here how to conceiue of the resurrection ascension and safety of Christ euen as of the resurrection ascension and safety of an head in and with whom his body and all his members are raised exalted and preserued 5. A most happy kinde of regiment vnder which the Saints are euen such an one as the members of an head are vnder An head ruleth the body not as a cruell lord and tyrant rigorously in humanely basely and slauishly but meekely gently with great compassion and fellow-feeling Euen so doth Christ his Church binding vp that which is broken healing that which is maimed directing that which wandreth and quickning that which is dull which priuiledge is so much the greater because it is proper to the Church Though he haue a golden scepter of grace and fauour to hold out to his Church as Ahash-verosh held out his to Esther yet he hath also a rod of iron to breake the men of this
drawne to two heads 1. Their Resurrection 2. Their glory in heauen That which was before said of the difference betwixt the preseruation of the bodies of the Saints and wicked in death may be applied to the difference of their Resurrection Resurrection simply in it selfe is not the priuiledge of the Saints but Resurrection of life to the wicked appertaineth the Resurrection of condemnation The benefit of Resurrection ariseth from the glory which followeth therupon in heauen That glory hath the Apostle excellently set forth before vers 27. §. 74. Of the duties which are required of the Saints by vertue of their union with Christ The mysterie of our vnion with Christ as it is a matter of great comfort and incouragement which ariseth from the forenamed priuiledges so also is it a matter of direction and instigation vnto vs for the performing of sundry duties whereof they who desire assurance of the forenamed priuiledges and comfort by them must be carefull and conscionable Some of the most principall of those duties are these 1. Confidence in Christ Christ being our head so mighty so wise so tender euery way so sufficient an head as he is we should highly dishonour him if we should not wholly and only repose our selues vpon him for euery good thing and against euery euill 2. Subiection answerable to his manner of gouerning vs. The world is subiect to Christ perforce as he is an absolute and Almighty Lord but he gouerning vs as an head we must be subiect vnto him as members willingly and readily What member will rise vp and rebell against the head yea what member is not as ready to obey as the head to command 3. A cleansing of our selues from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit Shall we defile the members of Christ The sinnes of the Saints are in this respect the more hainous because that body euen Christ whereof they are members is defiled thereby Wherefore in regard of Christ the head of other Saints their fellow members and of themselues must all that professe themselues to be of this bodie be watchfull ouer themselues and cleanse themselues from all filthinesse Otherwise they giue iust occasion to thinke that they are no members of this bodie If a Lions foot or Beares paw were held out and said to be the member of a man would any beleeue it Can we then thinke that worldlings drunkards profane riotous vncleane persons and such like limbs of the Deuill are members of Christ 4. A conformitie vnto the image of Christ in true holinesse and righteousnesse It is not therefore sufficient for the members of Christ to abstaine from polluting themselues for they are created in Christ Iesus vnto good works He that abideth in me saith Christ and I in him the same bringeth forth much fruit 5. Heauenly affections If ye be risen with Christ seeke those things which are aboue where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God Set your affections on things aboue and not on things on the earth Where our head is there also ought our heart to be Earthly affections come not from that head which is in heauen nor from that Spirit which proceedeth from him They who are after the spirit minde the things of the spirit 6. Courage against death seeing that in death we are Christs what cause haue we to feare death Be not afraid of them that kill the body and after that haue no more that they can doe The ancient worthies would not accept deliuerance that they might obtaine a better resurrection Hitherto of the vnion it selfe The meanes of effecting it remaine to be handled § 75. Of their regeneration who are members of Christ EPHES. 5. 30. Of his flesh and of his bones This clause declareth the meanes whereby we come to be members of Christ namely by receiuing a new being from Christ which is to be not of the flesh and of the bones of Adam but of the flesh and of the bones of Christ which being spiritually taken as hath beene expounded before sheweth that They who are true members of Christ body are truly regenerate If any be in Christ he is a new creature these words are so laid downe by the Apostle as they serue both for a demonstration and an exhortation he is or let him be a new creature neither is expressed but either or both may be vnderstood As many of you as have been baptized into Christ that is made members of this body haue put on Christ that is haue beene borne againe the first branch noteth out our incorporation into Christ the latter our regeneration This second man and last Adam Christ Iesus is a quickning spirit he diffuseth life and grace into all his members if his spirit be in vs it will quicken our mortall bodies If the head of our naturall bodies conueigh sense into all our members if the root of a tree diffuse sap into all the branches shall not Christ much more giue life to all his members This then is a matter of triall whereby we may proue whether indeed we are of this body or no and so haue a true right to the forenamed priuiledges Many boast of this honour that they are members of Christs body and yet are not of his flesh and of his bones they haue no other being then what they receiued from their parents These vaine professors are like woodden legs or armes on a man which may be couered ouer with hose and sleeues for a time but shall not be raised at the resurrection with the other parts of the mans body so neither shall those professors be raised to glory with Christ though they may be couered ouer with the hose and sleeues of profession and thereby seeme to be members §. 76. Of the author of our regeneration Christ This relatiue particle HIS twice repeated of HIS flesh and of HIS bones sheweth that Regeneration is of Christ The Sonne quickneth whom he will Object This worke is attributed in Scripture to the Father to the Spirit to the word and to the Ministers of the word Answ Christ may very well stand with all these The three persons in Trinitie are all one One in nature and essence One in will and consent One in vertue and power what the one doth the other doth also Yet because there is a difference in their manner of working this worke as other workes is distinctly attributed to each of them The Father is as I may so speake the beginner of this worke His will it was that his Sonne should be the head of a bodie and that there should members be made fit for that head and haue a new being of his owne will begat he vs for this end he sent his Sonne into the world to be made flesh The Sonne put in execution the will of his Father he tooke flesh vpon him
too late to seeke such a redresse On the other side there be many children who so respect their parents as they neglect their husband or their wife Some husbands will bestow what they can on their parents and keepe their wiues very bare suffering them to want necessaries not caring how they vex and grieue them so they please their parents Some wiues also will priuily purloine from their husbands to bestow on their parents Others can neuer tarrie out of their parents houses but as oft as they can goe thither The ancient Romans to shew how vnmeet this was had a custome to couer the brides face with a yellow veile and so soone as she was out of her fathers house to turne her about and about and so to carrie her to the house of her husband that she might not know the way to her fathers house againe All those pretenses of loue to parents are more preposterous then pious and naturall affection beareth more sway in such then true religion Their pretence of piety to parents is no rust excuse for that iniury they doe to husband and wife §. 81. Of the firmnesse of the matrimoniall bond The second point concerning the firmnesse of the mariage knot in these words shall be ioyned to his wife affor deth two doctrines 1. Man and wife must associate themselues together by continuall cohabitation for this end they leaue their parents family and erect a new family 2. Man and wife are ioyned together by an inuiolable bond It must neuer be cut asunder till death cut it Body and soule must be seuered one from another before husband and wife Be carefull therefore to preserue this indissoluble knot and so liue together as with comfort you may liue together because you may not part §. 82. Of two only to be ioyned together in mariage The third point concerning the neerenesse of man and wife in these words they two shall be one flesh affordeth two other doctrines 1. Mariage can be but betwixt two one man and one woman for it is impossible that more then two should so neerely and firmely be ioyned together as man and wife are Euery word almost in this law proueth this doctrine For it saith a man not men to a wife not to wiues to his wife not to anothers wife two not more then two they two not any two one flesh not many fleshes Obiect This particle two is not in the law as Moses recordeth it Answ It is there necessarily implied for at that time there were but two in the world God then speaking of them meaneth but two The same spirit that guided Moses guided also the Euangelists and the Apostles so as by their inserting of this particle two it is certaine that it was intended by Moses as the particle only which Christ putteth into this text him only shalt thou serue Quest Why did God at first make but one man and one woman Answ The Prophet answereth that he might seeke a godly seed If therefore there be more then two it is an adulterous seed which proceedeth from thence §. 83. Of Polygamy and Bigamy Can Polygamy the hauing of many wiues or Bigamy the hauing of two wiues at once haue any good warrant against such an expresse law Are not both of them against the first institution of mariage so as we may say from the beginning it was not so Yea also and against other particular lawes Lamech one of Cains cursed stocke was the first that we read of to haue presumed against that ancient law Obiect Afterwards many Patriarkes and other Saints tooke that liberty vnto themselues Answ It was their sinne and a great blemish in them The common error of the time their vnsatiable desire of increase made them fall into it Many inconueniences followed thereupon neither can it be thought but that much mischiefe must needes follow vpon hauing more wiues then one for whereas God at first made a wife to be as an helpe vnto man two or more wiues cannot but be a great griefe and vexation vnto him by reason of that emulation that is betwixt them Through Hagars meanes was Sarah stirred against Abraham and Abraham grieued at Sarahs words Though Leah and Rachel were sisters yet great were their emulations the like whereof is noted of Peninnah and many others Considering the hainousnesse of this sinne our lawes haue iustly made it felony for a man to haue more wiues then one or a woman more husbands §. 84. Of the neere coniunction of man and wife together 2. The neerest of all other are husband and wife one to another Euery clause in the forenamed law proueth as much 1. Parents must be left for wife who neerer then parent and childe if man and wife be neerer then the neerest then they are the neerest of all 2. A man is glued to his wife This metaphor setteth forth the neernesse of a thing as well as the firmnesse of it for things glued together are as one intire thing 3. Man and wife are one flesh many of one are made two but no two so neerely and truly made one as man and wife As God hath limited a propinquity and vnity of things so are they to be accounted but God hath thus neerely knit man and wife together and made them one flesh Those whom GOD hath ioyned together saith Christ of man and wife in which respect matrimoniall coniunction is called the couenant of God so as this couenant cannot be released by any no not by the mutuall consent of man and wife Those whom GOD hath ioyned together let no man put asunder yet may many other couenants made betwixt partie and partie be released and disanulled by mutuall consent of both parties 1. This sheweth that the transgressions of man and wife one against another are of all the most hainous more then of friend fellow brother childe parent or any other Who would not cry fie vpon that child that hates his parent or fie vpon that parent that hates his childe The heathen sauages would not thinke them worthy of humane society What then may be thought of the man that hateth his wife or the wife that hateth her husband Apply this to all other transgressions and well note how the Lord is a witnesse thereof 2. This also sheweth how monstrous a thing it is to sow any seeds of discord and stirre debate betwixt man and wife The deuils instruments they are therein and a diabolicall spirit is in them For Satan most laboureth to vnloose those knots which the Lord knitteth most firmly Children of seuerall venters and seuerall friends of each partie are much faultie herein Cursed be they all before the Lord. 3. This neere coniunction betwixt man and wife is a great motiue to stirre them both vp cheerefully to performe all the duties which God requireth of either of them For thereby they doe dutie and
coining new articles of faith Not only popish but profane masters also too much exceed in this presumptuous vse of their power aboue their power as they who enioyne their seruants to kill to steale to sweare to forsweare to lie to giue false measures and weights to goe to masse to profane the Sabbath with other like sinnes In all these and all other things like to these being against Gods law masters haue no power to command they goe aboue their commission and shall accordingly answer for it §. 9. Of masters commanding seruants to doe their dutie 2. The execution of a masters commanding power consisteth in those things which God hath enioyned as bounden duties These a master by vertue of his authoritie must command his seruants to doe as to worship God to sanctifie his Sabbath to be diligent and conscionable in his calling with other like duties which God compriseth vnder these words the way of the Lord righteousnesse and iudgement and saith that he knew that Abram would command his houshold to doe them The charge giuen to masters in the fourth commandement concerning seruants thou nor thy man-seruant nor thy maid-seruant proueth as much Iosiah is commended for causing his people to stand to the couenant of God On this ground if a master haue seruants that are papists separatists or profane persons he ought to command them and cause them to goe to the holy ordinances of God It is one of the principall ends why God hath giuen power and authoritie to some ouer others that by their authoritie they may cause them which are vnder them to obserue the commandements of God euen as inferiour officers haue authoritie giuen them to see the Kings lawes kept §. 10. Of the sinne of masters in suffering seruants to neglect their dutie It is contrary to that commanding power which God hath giuen to masters to suffer their seruants to omit and neglect those bounden duties which God hath commanded them as if a seruant be so popish or profane as to refuse to goe to the word or Sacrament or to performe any dutie whereunto he is bound to let him alone Though they themselues doe those duties and though they doe not hinder and keepe their seruants from doing them yet if they cause not their seruants also to doe them they make themselues accessarie to their seruants sinne Obiect Euery mans conscience is free and cannot be forced therefore masters may not compell seruants to such things as are against their conscience Answ Though the conscience be free to a man and out of anothers power yet their outward actions are not free and though faith pietie righteousnesse nor any grace can be forced into men yet they may be forced to vse the meanes which God hath sanctified for the breeding and increasing of them Though they cannot be forced to haue a religious and righteous heart yet they may be forced to doe religious and righteous duties or if a master cannot force these yet he may and ought to doe his vttermost endeuour by which means though he cannot free his seruant from death yet he shall free his owne soule from the guilt of his death §. 11. Of a masters wisdome in ordering things indifferent Equitie hath respect to those things which are in a masters power to command or not command such are all ciuill actions as concerne himselfe concerning the particulars whereof God hath giuen no direct charge for an absolute performance of them as to goe of such an errand to doe such a message to dispatch such a businesse Concerning these things I may say of a masters power as the Apostle doth of a parents power in another case If he seeth it meet to be done and commandeth his seruant to doe it he doth well he sinneth not If he seeth it not meet to be done and commandeth it not he doth also well he sinneth not Of this kinde of things speaketh the Centurian where he saith I say to one goe to another come to a third doe this The marke which masters must aime at in commanding or forbidding these must be expediency for all things that are lawfull are not expedient Expediency dependeth much vpon circumstances and consequences which may follow vpon the doing of any thing in obseruing whereof the wisdome of him who hath power to haue a thing done or not done especially appeareth When Dauid suffered not Hushai his good friend and wise counseller to goe with him when he fled from Absolom but bid him returne to the citie and there abide he had an eie to the good consequence that might follow thereupon And when Ioab commanded Cushi rather then Ahimaaz to carrie the newes of Absoloms death he had an eie to the meetnesse of the persons and to the kinde of message To apply this to our purpose Equity requireth that masters in commanding things indifferent which they haue power to command or not to command haue an eie to their seruants ability sex age disposition conscience and other like circumstances that the thing which they command be somewhat agreeable to them not aboue their ability not vnbeseeming their sex not vnfitting their age not thwarting their disposition not against their conscience §. 12. Of masters offence against expediency It is contrary to equity for a master to regard only himselfe and his own mind euen in things that are lawfull Paul was not of this minde when he said He sought not his owne profit no nor his owne will Expediency and inexpediency were great motiues vnto him to forbeare things which were otherwise lawfull yet little is this regarded by many for 1. Many command things to the very vttermost of their seruants strength if not aboue it as Pharaoh or else things dangerous which may bring much mischiefe vpon them Dauid was touched in heart for mouing only by a wish his seruants to fetch him water with the danger of their liues 2. Others against comelinesse put men to doe maids workes and maids to doe mens worke 3. Others vpon meere partiality keepe vnder old and good seruants and preferre much younger before them 4. Others will forcibly make seruants doe things against their naturall disposition as to handle yea and eat such things as they cannot endure to touch or see 5. Others in doubtfull matters will vrge and presse them against their conscience Howsoeuer in these and other such like things not vnlawfull seruants ought to doe what they can to satisfie their masters command if he be peremptory in vrging them yet ought not a master to be too peremptory in pressing his authoritie and power §. 13. Of the power of masters to correct their seruants The second point wherein a masters power consisteth is correction which may be giuen by lookes words or deeds By a mans looke his anger and wrath against another is manifested In Hebrew the same word signifieth a face and wrath because wrath soonest sheweth it selfe in a mans face
seruants at their ordinary worke on that day 2. By sending them vp and downe on that day on many errands as to gather vp debts or to doe such other seruices as they are loth to afford time for on other daies 3. By making that the greatest day of paines and labour namely to such as are in the kitchin or haue any other businesse about feasts for the Lords day is by many ordinarily made a day of feasting 4 By keeping them vp too late on Saturday nights euen till one of the clocke Many that make some conscience of the Lords day vse to offend herein for that their seruants might not worke on that day they keepe them vp till the very moment that they thinke the Sabbath beginneth but herein they commit a double fault one in not allowing their seruants sufficient time of rest another in making them vnfit through want of sleepe to doe the holy seruices of the Lords day §. 31. Of allowing time of recreation to seruants Concerning times of recreation I may say as the Apostle doth in another case I haue no commandement of the Lord namely expresse commandement to presse vpon the conscience of masters any set time for recreation yet questionlesse it is very meet that seruants should haue some times to refresh themselues this way for recreation rightly vsed is a great meanes to put life and adde spirit to youth especially With worke and businesse not only mens bodies but their mindes also are occupied and imployed herein the labour and trauell of men differeth from the labour of beasts for refreshing therefore both of body and minde is good and moderate recreation needfull But I referre this point to the wise consideration of masters themselues who may better by their owne obseruation discerne what in this kinde is fittest then we prescribe §. 32. Of masters care ouer their seruants in sicknesse and after death Masters prouident care for the good of their seruants is not to be restrained to the time of their health but to the time of their sicknesse also if it please God to visit them while they are in seruice Wherefore all things needfull are in this case to be prouided for them by their master First spirituall comfort for their soule that so they may the better beare their infirmity then such things as may for the present giue them ease and refreshing and also if it please God to adde his blessing worke a recouery The care of the Centurion for his sicke seruant is in Scripture commended he did as much for his seruant as he could haue done for his sonne The King of Arams care also was in this kinde commendable he did not forbeare to write to his enemie and to make himselfe beholding to him in the behalfe of his seruant that was leprous If the seruant haue beene formerly a faithfull diligent and profitable seruant recompence requireth as much For it is a most vnkinde and inhumane part to denie that seruant succour in sicknesse who in health hath beene profitable to his master But if a master be carefull of his sicke seruant affording vnto him the best meanes he can for his ease and recouery and that seruant through Gods blessing vpon the meanes recouer he will if he haue any sparke of goodnesse in him hold himselfe so obliged to his master as he shall neuer be able to make sufficient recompence and thereupon be moued to vse all the diligence he can for his masters good so that a master may reapebenefit to himselfe by this kinde of kindnesse But though the seruant that is sicke haue in former time beene vnprofitable and there be little hope of future benefit by him yet for charity sake and in subiection to Gods disposing prouidence whereby that seruant is fallen sicke in his masters house must he in that case be well looked vnto If the Samaritan did well in taking care of a meere stranger out of his house because he saw him succourlesse surely that master which neglecteth his seruant that is sicke in his house doth very ill 1. Quest What if he be not a couenanted seruant for a set time but a Iourney-man at will or one that worketh by the day or weeke Answ Though a master be not so much bound to such an one yet if he fall sicke in his house he may not in that case thrust him out of doores vnlesse he know where he may be wel prouided for 2. Quest What if a master be poore and not able to prouide that which is requisite for a sicke person Answ If the sicke person haue friends and kindred that are better able they must prouide for him if not the Church must helpe but it is the masters duty to make the sicke mans case knowne to his friends or to the Church If after all good meanes are vsed for recouery the seruant die his master must see the last duty in some seemely manner performed for him which is Christian buriall Herein lieth a maine difference betwixt the vsage of mens bodies which after death shall be raised againe and beasts that vtterly perish Iaakobs care of burying his mothers nurse is expresly mentioned in way of commendation §. 33. Of neglect of seruants in sicknesse and when they are dead Many masters much offend in the contrary to the forenamed duties For 1. Some when they obserue their seruants begin to be sicke will put them out of their houses and leaue them to shift for themselues as that cruell Amalekite who left his sicke seruant abroad in the fields But note the vengeance of God which followed thereupon The leauing of that sicke seruant in that case was the occasion of the destruction of that master and all his company By that meanes they were discouered to their enemies 2. Others when they cannot remoue their sicke seruants out of their house will suffer them there to lie succourlesse and to perish for want of things needfull Many rich men that are able to prouide well enough for them will send them to some out backe roome and take no more care for them In this kinde many of them shew more kindnesse to a dogge or other beast that is not well then to a seruant An inhumane part 3. Others that seeme not so inhumane deale too hardly with their seruants in such a case they will afford them things needfull but all at the poore seruants cost and if those seruants haue not present money they will cut it off their wages if they recouer health to doe them seruice Is this to vndoe the heauy burdens Or is it not to lay burden vpon burden 4. Others that are at some charges for their seruants sicknesse doe so mutter at their seruants and fling out such discontented speeches namely that they tooke them for their worke and not to keepe them in their bed to get some thing by them not to be at such cost with them or that they make
themselues more sicke then needs they may rise if they will with many other like discontented speeches that the poore sicke seruants are more grieued and troubled with their masters discontent then with their sicknesse and oft moued to striue aboue their strength to rise euen when death is seasing vpon them and so hasten the approach of death 5. Many that may be carefull enough of the bodily estate of their seruants in sicknesse haue no respect at all to the spirituall comfort of their soules they neither giue them a word of comfort themselues nor send for minister or any other to doe it but let them in this respect lie and die as beasts Of all points of vnmercifulnesse this is the greatest and most vnbeseeming Christians 6. Others if their seruants die will scarce afford them a winding sheet but say let any one that will burie them for their clothes Notice is to be taken of these in humane cariages that the detestation of them may make other masters more tender hearted towards their seruants §. 34. Of masters prouiding for the future estate of seruants Next to the Soule and Body of seruants masters must haue some care of their estate and that not only to keepe them while they are in their seruice but also to endeuour and prouide that they may liue of themselues and doe good to others When shall I prouide for mine owne house saith Iaakob to his master Which expostulation sheweth that this is a masters dutie Contrary is the mind of most masters for in entertaining seruants they thinke of nothing but seruing their owne turne Whence it commeth to passe that when masters die many seruants are put to very hard shifts Some forced to beg others moued to filch and steale Thus caterpillars are nourished to annoy the common-wealth That I may not be thought to lay the care of parents on masters and to equall seruants with children I will note out foure particulars which will shew what manner of care and prouidence it is that is here required of masters in regard of their seruants estate One is that masters accustome their seruants to paines Another is that they exercise them in some vsefull calling A third is that they giue them sufficient wages A fouth is that after sufficient seruice they suffer them to prouide for themselues §. 35. Of well imploying seruants That charge which the master gaue to his seruants when he was going abroad occupie till I come sheweth that masters must keepe their seruants exercised and imployed about some businesse or other which is also implied vnder this part of a good mistresses commendation she giueth a portion to her maidens meaning a portion of worke As there is neuer an idle member in a naturall body but euery one is imploied so should it be in a family 1. Thus seruants being while they are in subiection inured to paines they will be more industrious when they are of themselues yea they will both more willingly vndergoe and more easily goe thorow matters which require paines and diligence Use maketh perfect 2. Thus will masters themselues and others afterward receiue the more profit and greater benefit by them 3. Thus will many temptations be auoided and euils preuented continuall imployment to the corrupt nature of man is as a running streame which carrieth away all the mud and filth in a brooke so as none setleth there It is contrary hereunto to harbour idle-packes in a mans house to giue meat and drinke and lodging to such as doe no worke at all The Apostle expresly commanded That if any man would not worke neither should he eat These are not only a prey to the deuill but also instruments of the deuill by which he worketh much mischiefe for these are they that are most ready to discouer the secrets of an house to be tatling of euery thing that is done to sort themselues with all companies and not content to doe no good themselues disturbe interrupt and draw away such as are busie at their worke §. 36. Of exercising seruants to a calling Though it be a good thing to keepe a seruant alwaies occupied and imploied yet for the benefit of the seruant it is further requisite that his imployment be about some setled matter whereabout he may also exercise himselfe when he is out of seruice This especially concerneth such as haue taken prentises They must teach them their trade 1. For that end are prentises bound to masters 2. The couenants on the masters part require as much 3. The good which thence is like to come to the master himselfe his prentise and others will recompence the paines Other seruants also must be tied to a worke which may be a meanes of maintenance as in a great house to offices about that house in the country to husbandry in offices about the law to some imployment therein and so in other callings It is contrary hereunto for masters to enuy their prentises the mysterie of their trade to imploy them from time to time about messages and errands and such things as tend only to the masters present need but cannot be profitable for the seruants in time to come These are like old growne broad trees which keepe all the sunshine from the shrubs that grow vnder them and so keepe them downe from growing Obiect Prentises will be as iuy to the trees about which they cling soone ouer-topping them and foking all the life out of them they will hinder their masters trading and get away all his custome if they be too expert in his trade Answ 1. This is but a meere surmise It implieth that such masters as feare that which is pretended deale not so currently and faithfully with their customers as they should or else how could they surmise that wise chapmen would leaue one of whom they haue had long and good experience to goe to a new beginner 2. Daily experience sheweth that God by his prouidence so ordereth mens affaires that masters who from time to time traine vp and send forth many prentises well exercised and skilfull in their trade doe hold on yea and increase in their owne dealings and gaine which they get thereby and yet withall their prentises also come well forward Why should any masters so distrust Gods prouidence as to be afraid to make their prentises skilfull in their trade 3. When masters by death or otherwise giue ouer trading how shall trades be continued if masters be so enuious and distrustfull What if their masters had so dealt with them And what if all masters should so deale For what one doth in such a case he must presuppose that all may doe In this kinde also doe such mistresses offend as keepe their maids many yeares together to drudgery worke and neuer teach them nor afford them meanes or leisure to learne points of huswifery things whereby they may get better maintenance for themselues Such masters and mistresses vse their seruants as beasts