such custome Mr Harding being hardly pursued is constrained in despite of his will and wit to grant that the termes of auricular and secret confession are seldome mentioned in the Fathers Erasmus and Rhenanus affirme they were neuer vsed in old time so that as reuerend Iewel sayd if Harding had left out the word seldome and sayd neuer his tale had beene the truer The challenge then of Caluin is iustifiable that the auricular Popish confession was not practised in the Church vntill twelue hundred yeeres after Christ 〈◊〉 first in the Laterane councell vnder 〈◊〉 the third 2 We say that auricular confession is not necessary for that it is an humane tradition not a diuine constitution as their owne Panormitan acknowledgeth and Maldonate their Iesuite writes expressely that many Catholiks are of the same opinion as namely Scotus among the schoolemen and the expounders of Gratian among the Canonists 3 Wee say that auricular confession of all faults is impossible for who can tell how oft he doth offend Psalme 19. 12. Our sinnes are more then the haires of our heads quoth Dauid and as King Manasses in his prayer more then the sand of the sea now quod sine numero est quomodo numerabo saith Bernard 4 Wee say that it is a pernicious practise by which a great many men are damnified if not damned many doubtlesse suffer dammages in their purses and personall estate because confessions euermore make worke for indulgences and indulgences are agreat support of the Popes triple Crowne There was a booke written Anno 1343. entituled Poenitentiarius asini Wherein are brought foorth the Wolfe the Foxe and the Asse comming to confession and doing penance First the Wolfe confessed himselfe to the Foxe who doth absolue him easily from his faults and excuse him in the same Then the Wolfe hearing the Foxes shrift affordes him the like fauour Lastly 〈◊〉 asse commeth to confession whose 〈◊〉 was this that hee being hungry tooke a straw from out the sheafe of one that went in peregrination vnto Rome the dull asse though repenting of this fact yet because hee thought it noâ—… so heinous as the faults of the other had immediatly the discipline of the law with all seuerity neither was he iâ—…dged worthy of any pardon or absolution but was apprehended vpon the same slaine and deuoured whosoeuer was the penner of this fabulous tale had a mysticall vnderstanding in the same For by the Wolfe no doubt was meant the Pope by the Foxe the Prelats and Priests and the rest of the spirituallity the Pope is soone absolued of the spirituallity and the spirituallity soone absolued of the Pope By the Asse is meant the poore Laytie vpon whose backe the strict censure of the law is executed sharpely Moreouer Popish aâ—…ricular confession is exceeding hurtfull vnto the souâ—…s of ignorant people who being beguiled with this blinding and benighting doctrine trust so much to their externall confession and externall absolution that they neglect inward and intire repentance This opinion assuredly breeds vp a sinner and makes him as it were fat in iniquity For as one sayd wittily the Papists account of confes sion as drunkards of vomiting and say When wee haue sâ—…nned wee must confesse and when we haue confessed wee must sâ—…nne againe that we may confesse againe So they sticke fast in their sinnes as thinking they haue done their parts wheâ—…â—…hey haue runne ouer the bed-roule of their 〈◊〉 and so receiued a formall absolution In our Churches history we read that a certaine Popish Priest named Nightingall Parson of Crondal in Kent who preaching vpon Shrove-Sunday to his parishioners and taking for his theame the words of S. Iohn If we say wee haue no sinne we deceiue our selues and the trueth is not in vs Told them he had receiued the Popes pardon from Cardinall Poole exhorting them also to receiue the same seeing that he stood now so free from sinne as he did at the fontstone and cared not now if he should die the same houre in the cleanesse of his conscience whereupon being suddenly stricken by the hand of God he immediatly shrunke downe into the Pulpit and so was found dead speaking not one word more Well then if S Iames here meant not auricular confession vpon constraint vnto the Priest euery yeare let vs examine what confession it is of which he sayth acknowledge your faults one to another Our Church in the second part of the homilie concerning repentance and Caluin institutionum lib. 3. cap. 4 sect 12. affirme that there is a two fold confession of faults one to another enioyned in the holy Scripture the first is for the satisfaction of our neighbours if wee haue trespassed against them and the second is for the satisfaction of our owne selues If at any time wee feele our consciences afflicted heauily with any grieuous crimes of both which our text may be consâ—…d as being Christian duties exceedâ—…y requisite not only in our sicknesse but in our health also LECTVRE 2. COncerning the first kind of confession it is a duty to be performed in sicknesse especially to which obseruation I am led with Aretius by the coherence for S. Iames in the words a little before sayd If any man be sicke among you let him call for the Elders of the Church and let them pray for him and then in our text Confesse your faults one to another insinuating that it is at such a time chiefly fit yea necessary that we should vnfainedly forgiue others and earnestly desire that others forgiue vs and so God of his infinite mercy forgiue all When Hezechias was sicke vnto death Esay the Prophet came unto him and sayd Put thy house in order for thou shalt die Dispose first of thy soule which is ill disposed if it bee not in loue which is the complement of the law Secondly dispose of thy body which is ill disposed If thou command not thy tongue to confesse thy faults and to doe right to those it hath abused and slandered â—…irdly dispose of thy temporall estate which is ill disposed if thou make not restitution vnto such as thou hast oppressed and iniured This confession is to be performed in our health also that if it be possible so much as in vsiâ—… we may haue peace with all men especially when as we go to the Lords Table so Christ instructeth vs. Matth. 5. 23. If thou bring thy gift to the Altar and there remembrest that thy brother hath ought against thee leaue there thy offering before the Altar and goe thy way first be reconciled vnto thy brother and then come and offer thy gift By which it is apparant that wee must offer in loue being reconciled vnto our brother and much more vnto the Church which is the whole brotherhood of all Christian people for God expects and respects mercy more then sacrifice Hosea 6 6. It is a fashion among meane
O Father of mercies wee know that thou canst not deny thy selfe and nothing is more thy selfe then thy mercy which is aboue all thy workes it is it wee want most it is it wee craue most it is it thou doest vse to giue most haue mercy then vpon vs according to the multitudes of thy louing kindnesses of old that forthe dayes wherein wee haue suffered for euill we may now from thy fulnesse receiue grace for grace PSAL. 84 10. One day in thy courts is better then a thousand THe most excellent thing in the world is man and the most excellent thing in man is the soule and the most excellent thing in the soule is religion and the most excellent thing in religion is to seeke God here that wee may see him hereafter in whose most amiable dwellings one day sayth our Prophetâ—… is better then a thousand For by the Courts of God in the iudgement of most and best expositors is here meant either the Church militant which is heauen on earth or the Church tâ—…umphant which is heauen in heauen and the least of time â—…pent in either of them is better then a thousand days or moneths or yeeres or ages elsewhere to wit as may bee supplied by the verse following in the tents of vngodlinesse Concerning the first it is well obserued by Placidus Parmensis and other that this one day is Christs day which Abraham reioyced to see Iobâ—… 8. 56. The day of sulâ—…ation and acceptable time 2. Cor. 6. 2. Wherein all of 〈◊〉 haue receiued from his fulnesse and grace for grace the day which the Lord hath made and all his Saints are glad in it Psal. 118. 24. One houre whereof among the faithfull in the true worship of God is better in respect of profit then a thousand in the market better in respect of pleasure then a thousand in the theater better in respect of honour then a thousand in the palaces of Princes For profit our euidence is cleare 1. Tim. 6. 6. Godlines is great gaine that is gaine of great things as Caietan or greater gaine so Theophilact or the greatest and enough gaine so Caluin as if the Blessed Apostle should haue sayd gaiâ—…e and more then gayne riches and better then riches as when the Scripture would difference the true liuing God from dumbe and dead Idols it calleth a great God and a great King aboue all gods So speaking of godlinesse which is the riches of the soule termes it great riches heauenly riches inâ—…stim able riches vnchangeable riches euerlasting riches For to spend our time well is the best husbandry saith Seneca to giue to the poore the best vsury sayth Augustine to coâ—…et spirituall giftes hereby to winne soules is the best auarice saith Hierome to buy the truth is the best bargaine sayth Solomon to bee rich in good workes is the best opulencie saith Paul 1. Tim. 6. 18. Other gaines are not without their inconueniences and incommodities as hauing in them an emptinesse and neuer enough as Bernard told his brethren nec verâ—… sâ—…t 〈◊〉 vestrâ—… but godlinesse affordeâ—…â—…way contentation either in dâ—…ed or desire In deed as hauing prâ—…mia reposita and prâ—…posita the promises both of the life present and of that which is to come the blessings of the right hand and of the left hand Prouerb 3. 16. The Lyons doe lacke and suffer hunger sayth our Prophet But they that feare the Lord shall want no manner of thing that is good The couetous that goe about like roaring Lyons seeking whom they may deuoure by their oppression and cruelty sometime misse their prey yea the more they haue the greater is their hunger and thirst after the thinges of this world The Chronicle reportes of Peirce Gaueston that the more he was inriched the worse was his estate But they who seeke the Lord which is vnto those that serue him all in all things haue their meale so multiplyed in the barrell and oyle in the cruse that they want no manner of thing that is good habent omnia qâ—…ia habent habentem omnia It may bee some good thing is wanting in their estate but happily not good for them it was good for Naaman that he was a leper good for Dauid that hee was in trouble good for Bartimeus that he was blind as a nurse knowes what is best for her infant so God our heauenly Father knowes what is best for vs his children If he giue the subsâ—…iue saluation hee will afford like wise the adâ—…ectiue things necessary for this life Mat. 6 33. Caetera ad jeintur 〈◊〉 If hee giue his Son for vs how shall hee not with him giue vs all things also Rom 8. â—… Howsoeâ—…er godlinesse affordes contentation in respect of the desire because godly men If they haue not estatâ—… according to their minds they wil haue mindes according to their estates hauing nothing and yet possessing all things 2. Cor. 6. 10. The couetous is only poore and the content is only rich omnia famulantur famulanti Deo The seruant of God is Lord of all as Christ sayd If the soâ—…e make you free then are you free indeed so deare Christians If godlinesse make you rich then are yee rich indeed a great deale more rich then they which of their corne and wine and oyle haue full encroase the Pompous Prelate who sayd hee would not loose his part in Paris for his part in Paradise nay Leo the 10. who got so much and in the Holy sea spent so much of S. Peters inheritance that Guicciardine writes in his history Whereas other were Popes no longer then they liued he was sayd to be Pope many yeeres after hee was dead was not so rich as Martine Luther a poore preacher who professeth of himselfe that of all faults hee was euer least subiect to the dirty sin of euil coueting If any then aske the question in the third of Malac 14. what profit is it to serue God answere is made by the father of lies in this truely Iob. 1. 9. doth Iob serue God for nought hath hee not made an hedge about him and about all that he hath on euery side the like may be sayed of euery man which is vpright and feares God is he not rich and his godlines gaine being blessed in his field blessed in his fold blessed in his corne blessed in his cattle loe thus shall the man be blessed that fâ—…areth the Lord On the contrarie sinnes are termed by Saint Paul vnprofitable works of darknes what fruite had ye saith he to the Romans in those things wherof ye are now ashamed he doth answere himselfe in the same place the wages of sin is death bad worke sad wages But our Sauiours question in the 16 of S. Matthew puts this matter out of all question what shall a man gayne though he winne the whole world and loose his owne soule put the whole world
of the axe saith Gregorie the great to fly from the helme and so they kill vnaduisedly their bretheren And these ghostly Fathers vse Christians as the Iewes did Christ hanging on the Crosse when his thirstie soule called for some comfortable potion they gaue him gall and vineger to drinke The word of God must dwell in vs plenteously but in all wisdome Col. 3. 16. We must heare it in all wisdome read it in all wisdome meditate on it in all wisdome speake of it in all wisdome especially preach of it in all wisdome not only in some but in all wisdom For all is litle enough considering the Lord will not hold him guiltlesse that taketh his name in vaine By Iacob yee which are verst in the Bible know well is ment the seed of Iacob all Gods people descended from his loynes heere called a worme And as Tremellius and our old English translations a little worme in respect of their abiect estate first in Egypt and afterward in Babylon a silly worme In quo saith one nihil est quod quis aut amet aut metuat So the next clause doth expound this in the iudgment of Caluine yee dead men of Israel in such a wretched and base slauerie that ye resemble men which are dead euen past all hope to be restored and raised againe to your former glory Gods people were not dead indeed but as it were dead to many purposes vnder their Captiuity They did not lead vitam vitalem a liuely life being as Socrates and u Plato sayd of marriners neither among the dead nor yet among the liuing And as Saint Paul of a Widdow spending her dayes in pleasure dead while they liue For so the Scripture speaking Hyperbolically calls those dead who liue in extreame perils and deepe dangers as Psalm 116. 3. The snares of death compassed me round about and the paines of hell gat hold vpon me and Psalm 86. 13. Thou Lord hast deliuered my Soule that is my person and life from the nethermost hell euen the pit of the dead or the graue So the Prophet Ezechiel entreating of this argument in his 37. Chapter compares the men of Israel vnder bondage to drie bones in the mids of a field These bones are of the house of Israel behold they say our bones are dryed and our hope is gone and wee are cut off a◅ branches from the tree Therefore Prophecie vnto them and say Thus saith the Lord God behold my people I will open your graues and cause you to come vp out of your Sepulchres and bring you into the Land of Israel againe As there is a spirituall resurrection from sin and an eternall resurrection a◅ the last day from the graue So likewise a temporall resurrection from affliction in this world So the Lawyers terme those ciuilly dead which are banished out of their Country There is between Exilium and Exitium so little difference that it sounds well enouge in a Latine eare to call such as are condemned to perpetuall Exile Capite damnatos men appoynted to dye Other instead of dead men of Israel read few men of Israel as our new Bibles in the margine so the Septuagints and their translator Israel parvulus little Israel and Procopius in his commentarie Perpaucus Israel as being in this aduersitie litle for number and lesse in account despised Israel as the translation Hen. 8. Thus I haue deliuered vnto you the plaine story but for as much as all the faithfull are the Sonnes of Abraham and true Iacobins as Augustine sayd more Israel then Israel it selfe the most and best expositors aswell ancient as moderne extend this not onely to the sonnes of Iacob according to the flesh but also to the seed of Iacob according to the spirit that is to the Church of Christ afflicted and persecuted vnder Antichrist in in spirituall Babylon And so these times haue made a large Commentarie vpon this text For Iacob is a worme troden vnder foot in Italie troden vnder foot in Spaine troden vnder foot in France troden vnder foot in Austria troden vnder foot in Poland troden vnder foot in Germanie Persecuted by the red Dragons might and malice throughout the Wildernesse of the whole world and the friends of Iacob are but louing wormes a few men and they by the designes of Antichrist his bloody ministers the Iesuits appoynted to dye for Christs sake killed all the day long This Scripture then is a parallell vnto that Cant. 2. 2. Like a Lillie among the thornes so is my loue among the Daughters and to that Ecclesiastes 9. 14. There was a little City and few men in it a great King came against and compassed it about and built forts against it And to that of our blessed Sauiour in the Gospell affirming that his Church is a little flocke in the mids of Wolues Now that which is sayd in generall of Christs whole body mysticall is verified in particular of euery member as euery sliuer of a bone is bone So euery sonne of Iacob euery true beleeuer baptized into Christ is a worme and as a man that is dead A worme not in respect of his humane condition onely Iohn 23. 6. Man is a worme euen the Sonne of man but a worme saying to corruption thou art my Father and to the worme thou art my Mother and my Sister But in respect of his Christian estate much more being vilified and accounted in the worlds esteeme a worme and no man a scorne of men and outcast of the people yea the filth of the world and off-scouring of all things 1. Cor. 4. 13. His soule quoth Dauid is filled with the contemptuous reproofe of the rich To good Men and Angels an obiect of pittie To bad Men and Angels an obiect of enuie To both a gazing stocke Bernard Ser. ◅1 Inter paruos sermones And with the despightfullnesse of the proud a gazing stocke to Men and Angels infaelicitatis tabula Calamitatis fabula the Map of miserie the table talke yea tabret as Iob speakes vnto the wicked Yee beleeue this I know because ye daily see this not in the tents of Kedar onely but in the high streets of Hierusalem also the greater doubt is how the Christian is sayd here to bee Dead For the better vnderstanding whereof obserue that spirituall death in Iacob is threefold to witt A Death of Sinne For how shall we that are dead to sin liue therein Rom. 6. 2. The Law Through the Law I am dead to the law Gal. 2. 19. That is saith Luther against that accusing condemning Law I haue an other law which is Grace Libertie which accuseth the accusing and condemneth the condemning Law The world Actiue Whereby the world is dead vnto Iacob renoūcing the pompes thereof and accounting all things losse to winne Christ. Passiue Whereby Iacob is dead to the world which hateth and persecuteth him for Christs sake The summe of all is that a
among swine by the rules of the Gospell and Lawes of our Land he that wil not labour ought not to eate he that will not learne of the Pismire to prepare his meate in Summer and to prepare his food in haruest hee that is a Ludouicus nihil agens a Lewis Doe nothing should haue nothing of our liberalitie but in extreame necessitie to conclude the loyterer is to bee punished but the labourer to bee cherished If thou bee neighbour to such an one breake thy bread to his hungrie Soule call him to thine house couer him and comfort him There bee foure strings of Gods whip mentioned Ezechiel 14. 21. the Sword Famine Noysom beasts and Pestilence Now the most greiuous of thē all is Famine For what noysome beasts the Sword and the Pestilence kill in a moment there bee many lingring deathes in hunger Famine saith Basile is a disease that doth soone torture yet slowly consume destroying by little and little Well then if the greater miserie be the better obiect of mercy deale thy bread to the hungrie So God which is the father of mercy d satisfied the thirsty soules of Israel in the Wildernesse and filled their hungrie soules with aboundance So Christ which is our way for example so well as trueth in doctrine filled the hungrie with good things Luke 1. 53. This was Solomons precept Pro. 25. 21. If thine enemie bee hungrie giue him bread and it was Tobits practise I gaue my bread to those that were Hungrie Tobit 1. 16. And in the last day the first good deed of the godly remembred by Christ and rewarded is I was hungrie and ye gaue me meat And the first ill obiected vnto the damned I was hungrie and yee gaue mee no meat I thirsted and yee gaue mee no drinke The third point to bee further examined is quid dandum and that is Bread now there bee three sorts of bread mentioned in holy Bible Sacramentall 1 Cor. 11. 28. Let a man examine himselfe and so let him eate of this bread Doctrinall Iohn 6. Labour not saith our Sauiour for the loaues and for the meat which perisheth but for the meate and bread that endure to life euerlasting Corporall Math. 4. 4. Man shall not liue by bread onely but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God The bread here principally spoken of is neither mentall nor sacramentall but corporall and this kind in a strict acception is the loafe made of wheat or the like graine Gen. 14. 18. Melchisedech King of Salem brought forth bread and wine but in a more generall and large signification it is vsed in holy Scripture pro omni Comestibili for all kind of food as Gen. 3. 19. In the sweate of thy face thou shalt eate bread 2 Sam. 9. 10. King Dauid sayd to Ziba Mephibosheth thy Masters Sonne shall eate bread alway at my Table that is hee shall fare so well as I fare so well as one of the Kings Sonnes as it is sayd verse the 11. And in the Pater Noster giue vs this day our daily bread Where Panis is Pan euery thing fit and necessarie for our present life Well then if in asking of bread from God thou wilt haue it of the largest extent take heed how you curtall it in this and other commandements concerning the giuing of bread to thy poore brethren As you begge bread of God so breake bread to the hungrie deale to him as occasion is offered more then either Crust or crumme of thy loafe Giue so much as is necessarie for his reliefe bring him to thine house couer him and hide not thy face from thy flesh The fourth point is de quo dandum and that is expressed in the word Tuum not the goods of another but thy bread si tuus almes are a sacrifice pleasing vnto God now wee may not present an offering to God of that which cost vs nothing as King Dauid speakes 2 Sam. 24. 24. Honour the Lord with thy riches cast thy bread vpon the waters giue thy garments vnto the naked and of thine aboundance to such as haue neede It must bee thine first and that acquired lawfully not by Bribes or oppression or Forgerie but thine by descent or purchase thine by the sweat of thy Browes in some honest occupation or thine by the sweat of thy braines in some commendable profession Almes are not to bee giuen as one wittily sayd except they first haue sweat in a mans hand It is not an act of Charity to rob Peter and pay Paul or to build an Hospitall for a few by the ruins of many for so you shall haue more to curse you then to blesse you If thou giue giue that which is fit ont of thine ovvne Cesterne and owne Well and owne substance deale thy bread Or thy bread that is such as thou thy selfe dost eate qui tuus thy dole may not bee panis lapidosus as Fibius Verucosus speakes in Seneca so hard to digest as a stone no mouldy bread no mustie bread but wholesome and sauourie such as thou wouldest haue wert thou to begge thy bread Or thy bread that is when it is thine dum tuus est as the blessed Apostle Gal. 6. 10. While thou hast time make thine owne hands executors and thine own eyes ouerseers and thine owne sonns and seruants in thy houshold witnesses of thy wil in doing good Halfe a loafe broken vnto the hungrie while thou liuest hast it in thine own power and purse procures thee more friends in the court of Heauen then a whole loafe giuen after thy death by heires and asignes If bread bee thine thus as I haue told you si tuus qui tuus dum tuus deale thy bread to the Hungrie A good worke is in it selfe a sufficient reward Pro. 21. 15. It is ioy to the iust to doe Iustice much more to shew mercy for hee which is full of pitty rewardeth his owne soule Pro. 11. 17. Blessed is hee that considereth the poore and needy Psal. 41. 1. Blessed in His Temporall Ciuill Spirituall Eternall Estate Blessed in his temporall estate both in respect of wealth and health As for wealth there is that scattereth and yet is increased more but hee that spareth more then his right shall surely come to pouertie The liberall person shall haue plenty or as other read the soule of blessing shall bee made fatt and hee that watereth shall also haue raine God makes an hedge about him and about his house and about all that hee hath Iob. 1. 10. As for his health the Lord preserueth him and keepeth him aliue that hee may bee blessed vpon earth the Lord deliuers him in the time of trouble the Lord comforts him when he lyeth sicke vpon his couch and makes all his bed in his sicknesse To my remembrance saith Hierom I neuer read of any that dyed an vnhappy death who lead a mercifull life concerning both health and wealth
into one ballance and thy soule into the other and thou shalt vnderstand that the saying of thy soule is better in it sefe and much more better vnto thy selfe then all the world yea more worth then as many worldes as there be men in the world thy soule is better in it selfe for all the things of the world are vanities of vanities Mâ—…ndus transit et concupiscentia eius The pomps of the world and the world it selfe is mutable but the soule is an immortall and heauenly substance breathed into thee by God and if thou dwell in his Courts and continue faithfull in his seruice to death it shal be blessed euerlastingly And to thy selfe it ought to bee more precious then all the treasures of Empires for according to the â—…ules of charity that ought to bee dearest vnto thee which is neerest vnto thee but nothing as diuine Plato said is so much thy selfe as thy soule The sauing whereof is the principall and mayne businesse and all other affayres are to bee respected or reiected as they more or lesse tend to the furthering of this one most important employment If therefore thou loue thy profit desire to dwell in the Courts of the Lord for the Church as Iohn Baptist shewes thee is Christ and Christ is the way to God and godlinesse is great gaine by which is obteyned an inheritance which is immortall vndefiled and neuer fading away granted in our election promised in our vocation assured in our iustification actually possessed of vs in our glorification 2 One day spent in the Courts of the Lord is better then a thousand in the tentes of vngodlinesse in respect of pleasure An old disciple of Christ being asked the cause why he was euer such a merry man answered When I was a yong man I studied how to liue well and when I was an old man I studied how to dye well and so desiring to seeke God in his kingdome of grace and hoping to see him in his kingdome of glory one day to me was better then a thousand vnto those who weary themselues in the wayes of wickednesse and destruction Doe ye desire to please your eare no musicke is comparable to the Gospels harmony that is newes of great ioy that comforts Hierusalem at the very heart Doe yee desire to please your taste O taste and see how gracious the Lord is it is hee that feedeth and filleth euery liuing thing with his plenteousnesse and his word is sweeter then hony or the hony combe Psal. 19. 10. Doe ye desire to please your eye what beauty like to that of Christ as being fayrer then all the sonnes of men or what beauty like to that of the Temple for ouâ—… of Sion hath God appeared in perfit beauty Psal. 50. 4. That which Ouid sayd of one kind may bee verified of euery sort of worldly delight breuis est et non vera voluptas it is short and not sound Heb 11. 25. The pleasures of sinnes are but for a season as the night doeth ouertake the day and the day driue away the night so worldly lusts runne one after another and the best of them all endures not long it is but a baite and a bayt is but a bit it may stay the stomacke for a while but it is not able to giue full content the eye sayth Solomon is not satisfied with seeing nor the eare with hearing the reioycing of hypocrites is but a moment Iob. 20. 5. Againe worldly delights are no true pleasures but bitter sweets hauing like the peacocke faire feathers but foule feete or like the Meremayd quoth Horace Mulier formosa supernè desinet in turpem piscem or like a tragedy mirthfull in the Prologue dolefull in the Epilogue and therefore we should doe by pleasures as great Princes doe by banquets come and looke a little vpon them and turne away To speake more particularly the lips of a strange woman drop as an hony combe sayth Solomon and her mouth is more soft then oyle but the end of her is bitter as wormewood and sharpe as a two edged sword her feete goe downe to death and her sleppes take hold on hell Laeâ—…a venit Venus tristis abire solet It may bee that the beginnings of ryotus meetings are good fellowship and merriment but euen in laughing the heart is sorrowfull and the end of such mirth is heauinesse it is like Ioabs kisse attended with a secret stab happily the gamester is pleased enough at play but when he hath made away all he is ready to make away himselfe also As for the pleasures of other sinnes an enuious man is a murtherer to himselfe a prodigall man is a thiefe to himselfe a proud man a witch to himselfe a couetous man a deuil vnto himselfe for as the riuers of sweete waters runne their course to dye in the salt sea so the hony of all earthly pleasures doe end in the gall of griefe On the contrary the goodman and godly delights in the law of the Lord and exerciseth himselfe therein day and night hee serues God with gladnesse other it may bee they haue legem in corde they know the Law but he sayth Hugo de victor hath Cor in lege his heart is set on the law to performe the workes thereof and to him it is ioy to doe well and his ioyes are solide being ioyes of the soule ioyes in the holy Ghost whatsoeuer happeneth outwardly his heart is established and his mind setled intus bene And his ioyes are permanent a good conscience being a continuall feast a dayly Christmas a standing Holiday a ioy that no man or deuill is able to take away whatsoeuer he doeth or suffereth all things worke together for his good he takes pleasure in reproaches in necessities in anguish for Christs sake when he is weake then is hee strong afflicted on euery side but not in distresse death it selfe which other account the worst of all is to him best of all ipsa paenarum vltima mors Christiano ludus est as Prudentius sings of S. Vincent and a Protestant Martyr being at the stake in the middest of furious and outragious flames cryed out Behold yee Papists yee looke for miracles and here now yee may see a miracle for in this fire I feele no more payne then if I were in a bed of downe yea it is to me like a bed of roses Godlinesse in euery sickenesse is a Physitian in euery contention an aduocate in euery doubt a schoole-man in all heauinesse a Preacher and a comforter vnâ—…o whatsoeuer estate it commeth it sayth as the blessed Apostles peace bee to this house Peace be to this man Peace to this heart which occasioned one to say that the life of a good christian is a perpetuall Halleluiah In the duell of Essendon as we read in our English Chronicle betweene Canutus and Edmund Ironside for the
the soule of the world the Clergie of the Church and the Iesuites of the Clergie Iesus in this answere to the Pharisees expressed equity trueth piety but the Iesuites in their disputes regarde quaestum magis quam quaestionem All seeking their owne and not the things of Iesus Christ as S. Paul phraseth it Philip. 2. 21. Which occasioned a learned Diuine to say that they were Suitae not Iesuitae louers of themselues and not followers of Christ. Iesus here would haue scandalous accusations of our brethren written in the dust and trodden vnder feet of all that passe by But their doctrine is composed of lyes and libels and all thinges are fed and mainteined by such things of which they are bred and made the aliments of Popery must be correspondent to the elements of which it consisteth aequiuocation is their Diana lying their best helpe Machiauel their fifth if not first Euangelist as Caesar sayd si ius violandum est regni causa violandum and I haue heard that Sambucus alluding to that Apophâ—…egme should say when he had stolen a manuscript out of a library si ius violandum est eruditionis causa violandum so these men are resolued if a man must lye hee must lye for the good of the catholike religion and if lye in so good a cause lye to some purpose Iesus is a Sauiour of his people the Prince of Peace the God of loue but the Iesuites are destructiue doctors as rash Empiricks they can cure none but by letting of blood no treason plotted as Camerarius obserues in any state but a Iesuit hath a finger if not his whole hand in it either at the beginning middle or end so drunken with the blood of the Saints that as their old acquaintance writes the very Canibals and Anthropophages shall condemne them at the last day Thus haue they nothing of Iesus except only the bare name and nomen inane saith a Father is Crimen immane for their nature they resemble more Christs aduersaries the Scribes and Pharisees as being their offall and off-spring not so much flesh of their flesh as spirit of their spirit Now beloued I beseech you giue me leaue to say that vnto you which Moses in the 30. Chap of Deuter. to his auditours I haue set before you this day life and death good and euill blessing and cursing chuse therefore life shun the wayes of Antichrist which are the paths of death and follow Christs example which is the way the truth and the life that foâ—… both you and your seede may liue good subiects in his kingdome of grace and blessed Saints in his kingdome of glory IAMES 5. 16. Confitemini invicem peccata vestra Confesse your faults one to another OVr iniquities make a separation betweene God and vs and withhold his good thinges from vs Ierem. 5. 25. Now then vt cessante causa cesset effectus that the cause ceasing its effect also may cease S. Iames in the closing vp of his Epistle prescribeth a three-fold remedie for the remouing of our sinnes Eclipsing the Sunne of righteousnesse and hiding his face from vs. The first is confession of our faults one to another in our present text The second is prayer one for another in the words immediatly following The third is exhorting one of another in the 19. and 20 verses Concerning confession hee sets downe fiue conditions especially to wit that it be 1 Non involuta sed aperta not inuoluved and intricate but ingenuous and plaine noted in the verbe fatemini 2 Non diuisa sed integra not a partiall acknowledgement but a Plenarie noted in the preposition Con. Confitemini 3 Non reciproca sed transitiua not recoyling toward our selues but vttered vnto others also noted in the Aduerbe Inuicem 4 Non defensiua sed accusatiua not defensiue but accusatiue noted in the Nowne peccata faults 5 Non aliena sed Propria not another mans but our own noted in the Pronoune Vestra your faults Touching prayer one for another he shewes the great power thereof illustrated by the Prophet Elias example who being a man subiect to the like passions as wee that is frayle both in respect of his mind and body in respect of his mind as fleeing from angry Iesabel 1. Kings 19. In respect of his body as being fed by Raueâ—…s and by the little cake of a poore widdow dwelling in Zarepta 1. Kings 17. Yet with one prayer he shut vp the windowes of heauen and it rained not on the earth for three yeeres and sixe moneths And with another earnest prayer hee did open them againe and the heauen gaue raine and the earth brought soorth her increase As for exhorting one another he doth vrge that duty from the most excellent reward thereof If any of you haue erred from the trueth and some man hath conuerted him let him know that hee that hath conuerted the sinner from going astray out of his way shall saue a soule from death and shall hide a multitude of sinnes It is the worke of God only to saue soules causally but occasionally good men as Ministers and Instruments of God are sayd to saue soules in conuerting sinners from euill courses vnto the right way by fruitfull instructions and good examples So the Scripture speakes Matth. 18. 15. If hee heare thee thou hast won thy brother and more plainly 1. Tim. 4. 16. Take heede vnto thy selfe and vnto thy doctrine continue therein for in so doing thou shalt both saue thy selfe and them that heare thee I am at this time to treat of confession and the condition thereof I therefore resume my text Confesse your faults one to another A sinner vnregenerate is like Sampson grinding in the prison house corne for his enemies the greater his labour the more his losse Now the first step out of this vnhappy prison is the acknowledgement of his faults as the reuerend Father Nilus initium salutis est sui ipsius accusatio The condemning of his infirmities is the beginning of his sauing health Adam in couering his offence did offend more then in committing it all the sonnes of Adam haue this imbred cunning to hide their nakednesse with fig-leaues that is their naughtinesse with idle cloaks and excuses it is mother-wit to post and passe sinne from our selues vnto some other As when almighty God arraigned Adam in Paradise for transgressing his commandement in eating of the forbidden fruit hee presently layd the fault vpon Eua his wife she being questioned layd it vpon the serpent and the serpent vpon God Albeit vngodly men as our notes declines their sinnes throughout all the cases in the Nominatiue by their pride to get them a name in the Genitiue by their fornication in the Datiue by their Bribes in the Accusatiue by their Detracting and backbiting In the Vocatiue By their adulation and flattering In the Ablátiue By their oppression and robberies Yet they will not
openly the foxes haue holes and the birdes of heauen haue nestes but the sonne of man hath not whereon to rest his head And Martin Luther a second Elias who by fire from heauen descried and described that abomination of desolation in Gods temple writes of himselfe that of all sinnes hee was euer least subiect to couetousnesse The Papists obiect often that professours of the reformed religion are Lutherans but I would to God both we and they were true Lutherans in this point I haue read that Cardinal Burbonius should say he would not leaue his part in Paris for his part in Paradise But a man of God on the contrary must account all thinges losse that he may win Christ If euery sinne be lesse or more deformed ex parte boni cui inordinate subditur as the schoole speaks then vndoubtedly couetousnesse is a most abiect sinne because goods of the world are worse then either goods of the body or goods of the mind it is but a dirty sin to loue thick clay If we may not too solicitously care for to morrow Mat. 6. 34. Then it is the serpents head and height of impiety to carke for many morrowes building our nest on high that wee may escape the power of euill to come hording vp secret treasure not only for our children but also for our childrens children as the Lawyers speake setling inheritances and making vncertaine riches which according to Gods booke haue wings as an Eagle perpetuities for euer This insatiable both intent and extent is an euill couetousnesse in Gods eye Now concerning our neighbours auarous increasing of wealth is often reported and repeated in this Prophecie to be spoyling of other which are either superiours equalls or inferiours as for superiours euill couetousnesse denyeth vnto Caesar the things that are Caesars It with-holds tribute to whom tribute custome to whom custom honour to whom honour belongeth It renders not to minister and master and magistrate that which is due by the lawes of God and man As for equals it is euill couetousnesse that occasioneth so many quarrels in law and makes so many breaches in loue As for inferiours it is euill couetousnesse that maketh a man hard hearted and fast handed toward the poore the true character of Nabal is to get much and keepe much but to spend little and giue nothing Not to run in the field of this common place beyond the bounds of our text hee that inlargeth his desires as the hell and is as death and cannot be satisfied but gathereth vnto him all nations and heapeth vnto him all people he that buildeth his nest on high erecting it with blood and iniquity he that increaseth that which is not his owne and leaues so much hid treasure to his babes that all of them may liue like gentlemen and Idle men is an enemy to the Church and common weale loosing the one many good Pastors and the other many good professours and tradesmen If gallant vpstarts like nettles today peeping out of the ground to morrow perking to the top of the hedge had not bene left an opulent fortune they would haue got their liuing either by the sweate of their braynes or else by the sweat of their browes whereas now the state both Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill is depriued of their industry Lastly this sinne is the roote of euill vnto our selues auarus nemini bonus sibi vero pessimus A muck worme doth no good vnto any much hurt vnto himselfe he coueteth an euill couetousnesse saith our Prophet to his owne house he sinneth against his owne soule and consulteth shame to his owne posterity It is euill vnto his house for the building of it so high vpon so bad a foundation will be the ruine thereof and make it euen with the ground so Cyrillus Alexandrinus vpon the place Posuisti nidum in alto sed miser eris et repente sub pedibus inimicorum Thy stately towers and townes ouertopping the heads of thy friends shall vpon the sudden bee trampled vnder the feet of thy foes for although all men should hold their peace yet sayth our Prophet the stone shall cry out of the wall and the beame out of the tymber shall answere it the dumbe creatures answere one another as voices in the quire and their cryes as S. Iames telleth vs enter into the eares of the Lord of hostes and the Lord cryeth although thou exaltest thy selfe as an Eagle and make thy nest among the starres yet thence will I bring thee downe for as thou hast done so shall it be done to thee thy reward shall returne vpon thy head Obadia 4. and 15 verse It is euill to his posterity for vnconscionable gaine will occasion his children to be lazie lazinesse will occasion lewdnesse and lewdnesse will occasion vtter ruine for them that honour mee will I honour and they that despise mee shall bee despised sayth the Lord God of Israel 1. Samuel 2. 30 It is euill to his owne selfe for as the liberall and mercifull man rewardeth his owne soule Prouerbs 11. 17. So the cruell and couetous sinneth against his owne soule sayth our Prophet and this euill is the worse for that it growes stronger and stronger as he growes weaker and weaker omnia vitia saith Zanchius Cum senectute sâ—…nescunt auaritia sola iuuenâ—…scit other sinnes as wee grow in yeeres are lesser and lesser only couetousnesse which Abacuc telleth vs is a kind of drunkennesse reignes in old men especially an apprentise hauing serued certaine yeeres is a free-man and a scholler hauing studied at the vniuersity seauen is a master but the couetous person is neuer a free-man or a master but alwayes a seruant and a slaue to Satan and sin deficient in euery good office concerning his naturall life ciuill life spirituall life eternall life all which is included in this one word Woe wherby the Prophet doth intimate that couetousnesse is the roote of all euill which a man suffers Woe to him that coueteth an euill couetousnesse An Angel cryed Apoc. 8. 13. Woe woe woe to the inhabitants of the earth inhabitantibus non accolis as S. Ambrose distinguisheth vnto such as are not onely soiourners but setled inhabitants who so dwell on earth as that they make it their mansion and heauen and neuer looke for another city which is aboue Woe to such in their life woe to such in their death woe to such after death as the godly man whose conuersation is in heauen hath the promises of the life present and of that which is to come so the worldly man who coueteth an euill couetousnesse whose minde is set on earthly things hath the punishments of the life present and of that which is to come Woe wo woe to such a one woe to his body which is a temporall wo wo to his soule which is a spirituall woe woe to both body and soule which is an eternall woe Concerning
the first Achan for his euill couetousnesse was by Gods commandement stoned to death and his wealth consumed with fire Geezi for his euill couetousnesse was striken with a leprosie that cleaued to him and his seed for euer Ananias and Saphira for their euill couetousnesse dyed disastrously Iudas for his euill couetousnesse first despaired and afterward hanged himselfe Nabuchodonosor whom our text poynts at chiefly for his euill couetousnesse was filled with shame for glory Concerning the second which is the woe spirituall of the soule If they who will be rich by common and commendable meanes fall into tentation and snares and into many foolish and noysome lustes that fight against the soule then how much moâ—…e doe they sinne that couet an euill couetousnesse that build a towne with blood and erect a city with the wages of iniquity The spirituall life consists in faith and repentance now the couetous being drowned in his mucke makes shipwracke of his faith and a good conscience For faith is by hearing and hearing by the word of God Rom. 10. 17. Buâ—… the deceitfulnesse of riches as our Lord shewes Maâ—… 13 choakes the word and hinders the passage thereof hee that coueteth an euill couetonsnesse is like the deafe adder mentioned in the 58. Psalme that stoppeth her eares and refuseth to heare the charmers voice though hee charme neuer so sweetely S. Augustine expounding that place writes that this venemous serpent delighteth in darkenesse clappeth one of her eares very hard to the ground and with her tayle stoppeth the other least hearing the Marso shee should be brought to light and so the serpentine worldling which hath his mind in his chest while his body is at Church stops one eare with earth that is with insatiable desires of riches and the other with his tayle that is with his heires and posterity building his nest on high that they may escape the euill to come and so little regard the Gospels harmony though the preacher should speake with the tongues of men and Angels As for repentance the couetous is scarce brought to confesse his fault seldome to be sory neuer to restore So that hauing neither true faith in God nor due loue toward men hee cannot be but spiritually dead and as the scripture speakes without God in this world As for eternall woe torturing both body and soule you haue Diues an example Luke 16. who for euill coueting and for building his nest on high suffers in hell fire woes of losse and woes of sense woes in respect of his paynes variety woes in respect of his paines inseparability woes in respect of his paynes vniuersality for the righteous Lord reigneth vpon the vngodly snares fire and brimstone storme and tempest against their euill auarice catching and spoyling other snares against their hot lust and luxury fire and brimstone against their putting vp ambition and pride storme and tempest PROV 22. 28. Remoue not the ancient boundes which thy fathers haue made THe word of God is termed by St. Paul a two edged sword as being sharpe say the Doctors in a litteral exposition and sharpe in a sense which is mysticall also This our text is litterally construed of markestones and bounders of inheritance betweene man and man but allegorically Diuines expound it of the limits of reason and religion and so by consequent of things appertaining to pollicy and piety According to the litterall and plaine sense this Scripture teacheth vs especially 3. lessons 1. That we may possesse lands 2. That we may possesse them in priuat bounded and inclosed 3. That wee may maintaine lawfully these seuerals and inclosures For the first the earth is the Lords and all that therein is and the earth hee hath giuen vnto the sonnes of men Psal 115. 16. Hee made all things for man and man for himselfe the Creator is Lord of man and man is lord of the creatures all things are in subiection vnder his feete Psal. 8. 6. Againe Christ is heire of all things Heb. 1. 2. and in Christ all things are ours as the blessed Apostle sweetely whether they be things present or things to come all are yours and you Christs and Christ Gods and Luke 15. 31. All that I haue is thine sayd the good father to his good sonne Euery man then before men In foro ciuili may claime the things of this world by right of his birth or creation as a man but euery Christian before God In foro conscientiae hath an interest in them by right of his second birth or regeneration as a Christian as some distinguish acutely the wicked as men haue Ius ad rem but good men as Christians haue Ius in re We may possesse lands and houses and riches and yet remooue no boundes of Gods law But our care must be that they do not possesse vs. Ita tenete ne teneaminâ—… quoth Gregorie the great if we command them and honour god with them according to their name they be goods in deed wherwith we may doe good vnto all men and bee rich in good works but if once they command vs then as the poet sayd they become irritamenta malorum euen the minsters of mischiefe and as the scripture speakes the roote of all euil The Church is described Apoc. 12. to be clothed with the Sunne and to haue the Moone vnder her feete that is all earthly things which are changeable like the Moone and the churches treasure was layd downe at the Apostles feete Act. 4. 35. Hereby signifiing as Hierom told Paulinus that when riches encrease we should not set our hearts on them as Dauid doth aduise but rather that wee should trample them vnder our feet first and most seeking the kingdome of God and then vsing the world as if we vsed it not hauing nothing and yet possessing all things 2. From hence we learne that we may haue lands in priuat bounded and inclosed so that euery one may say this is mine that is thine as God in the beginning bounded the raging Sea saying hitherto shalt thou come but no further and here shall it stop thy proud waues So Gods law prescribes certaine limits and boundes in euery mans inheritance which he may not transgresse and remoue hitherto shalt thou goe and no further for the distinction of possessions is founded not vpon the ciuill lawes of Emperors only but vpon the Diuine lawes of God also commanding thou shalt not remoue thy neighbours marke which they of old time haue set in thine inheritance Deut. 19. 14. and Deut. 27. 17. Cursed be hee that remooueth his neighbours marke and in our text remoue not the boundes c. All which appertaine to the commandement thou shalt not steale the which in one word doth ouerthrow Platonicall and Anabaptisticall community for if all things ought to be common and nothing proper in possession how can one man steale from another and why