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A16904 An exposition of the Creede, the Lords Prayer, the Tenne Commandements, and the Sacraments. Catechetically composed by Iohn Bristovv, minister of the Word of God Bristow, John, minister of the word of God. 1627 (1627) STC 3798; ESTC S114177 90,695 265

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z Luke 16.26 Mat. 25.46 Q. How dost thou hope to be saued from such miseries A. Onely by Iesus Christ by faith beleeuing in him a Gal. 3.13 Q. Is it for the worthinesse of faith ●hat we are saued A. No but onely for the worthinesse of Iesus Christ vpon whom faith layeth hold b 1 Cor. 13.9 Mark 9.24 Q. What is Iesus Christ A. Hee is the onely begotten Sonne of God c Mar. 17.5 Esa 9.6 Rom 9.5 and he is both God and man as God hee is an eternall spirituall being as the Father and the holy Ghost be but as man hee consisteth of a reasonable soule and humane flesh d Iohn 1.14 Q. Why was it needfull that hee should be man A. First because man had sinned and therefore suffering in the nature which had sinned he migh● satisfie and God bee iust in forgiuing e Rom. 3.26 and to be a redeeming kinsman according to the law where a kinsman might ransome out of slauery f Lev. 25.49 Secondly that hee migh● comfort vs from experience in his owne flesh g Heb. 2.17 4.15 Thirdly that he might sanctifie our nature as hee that leadeth to glory and they that ar● lead so he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified must both bee o● one nature h Heb. 2.10 11 Q. Why was it needfull that he● should be God A. First to sustaine and vphol● the manhood to ouercome and vanquish death Secondly to merit and to make his suffering satisfactory k Acts 20.28 and to renue the image of Go● in vs l 1 Cor. 1.30 and therefore although Chris● suffered but for a short time it i● more then if all men had suffere● for euer m Heb. 9.14 1 Tim. 2.6 Q. Shall all men be saued by Christ A. No but few in comparison of them that perish n Mat. 7.13 14. Q. Who shall be saued by him or how can any be partakers of Christ and his merits A. Onely true beleeuers shall be saued o Iohn 3.18.36 Acts 13.48 16.31 and faith is that by which they apprehend and apply Christ with all his merits to themselues Q. What is faith A. A grace of God p Eph. 2.8 Iohn 6.29 wrought by the Gospell q Ro. 10 14.15 Gal. 3.2.12 whereby a beleeuer hath some knowledge of the things contained in the whole written Word of God r 1 Tim. 2.4 and doth consent to them to bee true and good s Rom. 7.16 and doth apply the promises therin contained to himselfe in particular t Iohn 1.12 Iob 19.25 Iohn 20.28 29 Gal. 2.20 Q. Where is the summe of things to be beleeued contained A. In the Creede commonly called the Apostles Creede which is grounded vpon the Scriptures Q. What is that Creede A. I beleeue in God c. Q. How many Articles bee in the Creede A. Twelue Q. Which is the first A. I beleeue in God the Fath●● Almighty maker of heauen an● earth Q. What meanest thou hereby A. I beleeue that God the F●ther made the world and all thing therein u 1 Cor. 8.6 Acts 4.24 and gouerneth the sam● by his almighty power x Heb. 1.3 Acts 17.28 Mat. 10.29 Q. What is the second Article A. And in Iesus Christ his on●ly begotten Sonne our Lord. Q. What dost thou meane hereby A. I beleeue that the second pe●son in the Trinity y Mat. 1.21 is Iesus becau●● he saueth his people from their sins and Christ because anointed tha● is set apart of God according t● both his natures and filled wit● graces as man z Psal 45.7 to be a Prophet t● teach the Church by his Word an● Spirit a Esa 61.1 Iohn 6.45 Mat. 3.17 also to be a Priest to offer v● himselfe a sacrifice and to make intercession for vs b Heb. 7.21.24 25 26 27. and a King to gouerne and protect vs and to destroy his and our enemies c Luke 1.33 and his onely Sonne because hee is onely begotten of the Father by eternall generation d Iohn 1.14 and our Lord because hee hath redeemed vs e Rom. 14.9 Q. What is Redemption A. The ransoming of the elect ●ut of the captiuity of sinne death ●nd the Deuill 1 Pet. 1.18 Heb. 2.14 Col. 2.15 by the precious ●lood of Christ paid to his Father ●nd forcibly vanquishing our spiri●●all enemies Q. What is the third Article A. Which was conceiued by the Holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary Q. What meanest thou hereby A. That Iesus Christ was not ●onceiued as other men but that ●is humane nature was miraculously ●ade and sanctified by the holy Ghost f Luke 1.35 in the wombe of the Vir●in Mary and so vnited to his Godhead and then afterward in ●he ordinary time of trauell according to the course of nature he was ●orne after the manner of men g Luke 2.6.7 yet without sinne h Heb. 2.15 Q. What is the fourth Article A. Hee suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buri●d he descended into hell Q. What meanest thou hereby A. Christ was for our sakes arraigned before an earthly Iudge Pontius Pilate who giuing sentence against him his hands and feet were nailed to a Crosse i Ioh. 19.15 16 hee was put to death and suffered not onely paines in his body but sorrow in his soule k Mat. 26.38 39 27.46.50 before his death his body was also buried l Mat. 27 59.60 and for part of three daies he was held captiue of death and in the state of the dead and did victoriously triumph ouer the Deuill and destroy the enemies of our saluation m Eph. 4.9 2.14 15. Q. What is the fift Article A. The third day hee rose againe from the dead Q. What meanest thou hereby A. The same body of Christ that was dead and laid in the graue was by his diuine power raised to life and the same soule that was in it before was brought into it againe n Mat. 28.6 Acts 10.40 Q. What is the sixt Article A. He ascended into heauen and sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Almighty Q. What is meant by his ascension into heauen A. Christ forty dayes after his resurrection in the sight of his Disciples was in soule and body together taken out of this world into the highest heauen o Iohn 20.17 Luke 24.51 Acts 1.10 11. Q. What is meant by his sitting at the right hand of God A. The glory and power of gouernement which Christ had as mediator when hee ascended into heauen which shall continue vntill the end of the world p Psal 110.1 Eph. 1.20 Phil. 2.9 Mat. 26.67 for properly God the Father hath not right hand or left hand as being a spirit Q. What is the intercession of Christ A. First hee appeareth and presenteth himselfe to his Father in his person and merits as the publike person of the elect that
fourthly by care of vniuersall ●d constant obedience to God Psal ●9 6.112.117 1 Iohn 3.9 fifthly by ●e to God and his children with clea●g to God euen in the want of the ●arance of his loue and not onely ●●ile we are assured thereof 1 Ioh. 4. ● and 5.1 Acts 11.23 Iob 13.15.24 ●tly by a desire of the sincere milke of ●e word 1 Pet. 2.2 Q. May Faith and Repentance and ●h graces as be necessary to saluation bee 〈◊〉 A. They may be weakned for a ti●● habits being decaied acts interrupt● feeling denied but they are neuer wh●ly and finally lost Luk. 22.32 1 Cor. ● 13. Phil. 1.6 1 Cor. 10.13 Q. As it is comfortable that wee b● such benefits by the spirit so what du● learne we hence A. First to vse the gifts of the sp● to the glory of God Phil. 1.11 seco●ly not to grieue the spirit by our sin● Eph. 4.30 thirdly to vse the mea● wherby the holy Ghost worketh th● gifts as ordinarily the word preach● Rom. 10.14 17. and whereby he inc●seth them as first the Word Preach● and Read 1 Pet. 2.2 Acts 20.32 ●condly Prayer Iude 20. thirdly the ●ceiuing of the Sacraments Rom. 4. ● 1 Cor. 10 2.3.4 fourthly to prac● what we heare and know Ioh. 7. ● 2 Tim. 1.6 Q. Concerning the ninth Article I ●leeue the holy Catholike Church the c●munion of Saints shew a little more lar● then in the shorter Catechisme what is m● by communion of Saints 1 Cor. 14.33 A. Saints are holy people wher● liuing in this world or departed from ●nce by death communion signifieth ●e fellowship they haue first with ●hrist as his benefits are bestowed on ●em and their sinnes imputed to ●hrist and also he accounteth their af●ctions his owne and helpeth to beare ●●m Psal 73.26 1 Ioh. 1.3 2 Cor. 5. ● 1 Cor. 1.9 secondly one with ano●er the liuing with the liuing by lo●ng exhorting comforting and pray● for each other and imploying their ●porall goods for the profit of each ●er Acts 4.32 Gal 5.13 and 6.1.2 ●eb 3 13. Gal. 6.10 and the liuing ●th the dead in that the departed doe 〈◊〉 generall desire the deliuerance of all ●ir fellow members out of all their ●series although they know not par●●lar conditions and persons Reuel 10. and the Saints on earth doe in ●art and affection conuerse with them ●eauen desiring to bee with Christ ●l 1.23 and 3.20 Col. 3.1.2 Q. What duties learne wee from ●e A. First to labour to make our cal●g sure because thereby wee may know wee are true members of 〈◊〉 Church 2 Pet. 1.5.6.7.10 secondly be thankefull to God for choosing a calling vs to bee of the number of people Ephes 1.3 4. thirdly to be ●●ly that we may be Saints on earth ●uing holinesse begun in the Church ●litant that so we may be sure wee s●● haue it consummated or perfect in 〈◊〉 Church triumphant 2 Pet. 2.9 fou●ly to loue esteeme and helpe one a●ther 2 Thes 3.14 Ephes 4.2.3 ● Rom. 12.6.7.8 fifthly to auoid vnl●full society with the wicked Eph. ● 11. 2 Cor. 6.16.17.18 2 Tim. 3.5 Q. Concerning the tenth Article ●●leeue the forgiuenesse of sinnes which blessing of God vpon his Church proc●● by the sufferings of Christ whereby the g●● of sinne binding to punishment is take● way what comforts arise from hence A. First that this remission of si●● may be applyed particularly Psal 1 1.3 Esa 38.17 secondly because wh● God iustifieth he sanctifieth 1 C●● 11. thirdly nothing can separate suc● be iustified from the loue of Ch● Rom. 8.33.34.35 fourthly bec●● ●●ch shall raigne with Christ in another ●orld Rom 5.17 Q. What duties learne we from hence A. First to renounce our owne me ●●s 1 King 8.46 Ioh. 8.11 secondly to ●e caref●ll ●o auoide sinne Ioh. 8.11 ●●irdly to be thankfull to God through ●hrist Psal 103.1.3 fourthly to loue ●●m Luke 7.47 fif ly to be mercifull ●●men Col 3 13. Q. Concerning the eleuenth Article euery ●leeuer ought to beleeue that his owne bo●● and the bodies of other men shall rise ●●m the dead the bodies of the elect shall ●●e by vertue of the vnion with Christ and 〈◊〉 glorious the bodies of the reprobate shall ●●se by the powerfull citation of Christ and ●●at to sh●me what cōforts learn you hence A. First against troubles of this life Dan. 12.1.2 3. secondly against death 1 Cor. 15.55 2 Cor. 4.14 Q. What duties A. First Phil. 3.20 21. not to mourne immoderate●● for the dead 1 Thes 4.13 secondly 〈◊〉 haue the body in honour by nouri●ing it and by auoiding vncleannesse ●●d other sinnes liuing righteously Cor 15. and by burying it decently at ●eath Matth. 25.46 1 Cor. 2.9 Q. Concerning the twelfth Article beleeue the life euerlasting what shall b● the euerlasting life of the soule and body a●ter they be reunited which although w●● cannot fully know in this life yet it being 〈◊〉 some measure reuealed first what shall cea●● then A. Seuen things first such calling as be here a 1 Cor. 15 24. for there shall be no Mag●strate or Subiect Master or Seruant secondly faith b 1 Cor. 13.12.13 hope patience an● such vertues as be ioyned with griefe pitty mercy c. thirdly all sinn● Heb. 12.22 fourthly naturall infirm●ties of body and minde Reu. 7 16.1● and 21.4 fifthly naturall meanes f● preseruation of life as meate drink sleepe c 1 Cor. 15.44 Matth. 22.30 c. sixtly the vanity of th● creatures Rom. 8.20.21.22 seuenthl● the Mediatorship of Christ 1 Corint● 15.28 Q. Secondly what shall wee haue th● shall be saued at the the day of iudgement● A. First in soule these things fir●● perfect knowledge d 1 Cor. 12.12.13 1 Ioh. 3.2 Math. 5.8 secondly perfe●● peace of conscience thirdly full fre●dome of will to God f Heb. 12.22 2 Pet. 3.13 fourthly perfe●● loue to God g 1 Cor. 13 13. the Angels and Saints fiftly full ioy Ps 16.11 Secondly in the body there shall bee these things first great strength acutenes of senses health although it be sowne in weakenesse it shall rise in power secondly incorrup●●on no more subiect to rottennesse or to be dissolued into dust and immorta●●ty so as death shall haue no place ●or power 1 Cor. 15.54 thirdly glory ●eauty shining like the starres sunne 〈◊〉 Moses his face did by the glory ●hich God put vpon it and as Christ ●●d at his transfiguration Dan. 12.3 Matth. 13.43 fourthly to be spirituall ●●mediately sustained by the spirit of ●od without meate or drinke or any ●●her meanes and the body shall bee ●●mble and also perfectly subiect to the ●●irit of God 1 Cor. 15.44 Thirdly in ●oth soule and body there shall bee ●hese things first perfection of nature ●nd grace secondly communion with ●od the blessed Angels and Saints Thes 4.17 Reuel 22.4 1 Ioh. 3.2 Ioh. 7.24 secondly heauen 1 Pet. 1.4 ●●irdly Lordship ouer the creatures ●●cept the Angels Reuel 21.7 fourth●●
of iustification reconciliation with God and eternall happinesse in heauen b Psal 51.1.2 as wee who haue but little mercy in respect of God pardon the iniuries wee haue receiued from men c Mar. 11.25 26 Q. What is the sixt Petition A. And leade vs not into temptation but deliuer vs from evil Q. What doe we pray for therein A. For good motions to holinesse and perseuerance therein and for strength in temptations d Psal 51.10.11 Iohn 8.11 1 Cor. 10.13 Rom. 6.12 13. 1 Pet. 5.9 Heb 12.23 2 Pet. 3.13 and eternall full holinesse in heauen Q. Wherefore is the conclusion added For thine is the Kingdome the Power and the glory for euer and euer A. First To strengthen our faith in the obtaining of our requests God hauing right being able and i● being for his glory to gran● our Petitions e 2 Chro. 20.6 7 Psal 50.14.15 secondly for thankesgiuing plainely ex●ressed which i● the Petitions was included not expressed f 1 Thes 5.18 Exod. 15. Iudg. 5. Q. What is meant by this word Amen A. It signifieth so be it so it is and so it shall be noting both an● earnest desire to haue what we aske and assurance of faith that we haue or shall obtaine the same g 1 Cor. 14 16. The word Sacrament is vsed in resemblance it hath to the oath whereby Souldiers did bind themselues to their Generall we hereby declare that we dedicate our selues to Christ to serue him to fight against the deuill the world and the flesh Q. What is a Sacrament A. A holy ordinance wherein by certaine outward signes ordained by God Christ with all his benefits is conueied to beleeuers Gen. 17.11 Rom. 4.11 1 Cor. 10 16.17 Q. How many Sacraments are there A. Two Baptisme the Lord● Supper 1 Cor. 10.2.3.4 Q. What is Baptisme A. A Sacrament by which such as are within the couenant are washed with water in the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost that being thus ingraffed in●● Christ they may haue perpetuall ●llowship with him Math. 28.19 Q. In Baptisme what is the out●ard and visible signe A. Water and the Sacramentall ●e of it in washing the body by ●ipping or sprinkling h Acts 8.6 10 Q. What is the inward thing signi●●ed A. Christ i Eph. 5.26 1 Iohn 1.7 who shed his blood 〈◊〉 wash and cleanse vs from the guilt ●nd filthinesse of sinne Q. What be the ends of Baptisme A. First to be a pledge to vs of ●ur vnion with Christ k 1 Cor. 12.13 Gal. 3.27 and of the ●orgiuenesse of our sinnes l Acts 2.38 and of ●ur dying to sinne m Rom 6.2 3. and liuing to ●ewnesse of life and of the resurre●tion of our bodies at the last day n 1 Cor. 15.29 ●econdly to be a meanes of our first ●ntrance and admission into the vi●ible Church o Eph. 4.5 thirdly to be a ●adge and signe of Christian pro●ession b●fore the world p 1 Pet 3.21 Q. Why are wee baptised into the name of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost Mat. 28.19 A. To signifie that we are ba●tized by the commandement a●● authority of and by and with inucation of one God in three person and receiued into the family an communion with him 1 Iohn 1.3 and that 〈◊〉 must line onely to him renounci●● all other Lords besides Q. Seeing such as bee borne of in●●dels and the like are not to be baptiz●● vntill they come to yeares of discretio● and be able to make profession of the faith why are the children of beleeui●● Parents baptized in their infancy A. Because such were circumc●sed in the old Testament q Gen. 17.17 and th● couenant of God is made with th● faithfull and their seede so as th● children of Christians althoug● they be not without originall sinn● yet are borne Christians r 1 Cor. 7.14 Rom. 11.16 Gal. 1.15 The outward signe inward grace doe not alwaies goe together some being sanctified before as Abraham before circumcision Cornelius and the Eunuch before baptisme some after as Pa●l ●fter circumcisiō so many infants some neuer as rep●o●ates and n● Infidels or Pagans and are holy b● a kinde of externall holinesse bein● within the generall couenant a● though not alwaies holy in regar● of inward sanctification which i● the speciall couenant of grace Q. Why are we baptized but once and yet must often receiue the Lords ●upper It is called a Supper because a spirituall banquet and also was first celebrated in the euening And of the Lord because instituted by him and in remembrance of him and by faith there is feeding vpon him in a spirituall manner A. Because it is enough once to ●e borne admitted and planted in●o Christ and the couenant but wee ●eed often to be nourished that we may grow in grace Rom. 11.29 Q. What is the Lords Supper A. A Sacrament whereby with the outward signes of Bread and Wine such as are ingraffed into Christ are in him daily in a spirituall manner nourished to eternall life ● Cor. 11.23.24.25 Q. In the Lords Supper what is ●he outward and visible signes A. Bread and Wine and the sacramentall vse therof in the outward administration receiuing of ●he same Matth. 26.26.27.28 Q. What is the inward thing signified A. The Body and Blood of Christ for our spirituall nourishment Q. What are the ends and vses of ●he Lords Supper or why should any desire to be partakers thereof A. First thankefully to she forth the death and suffering Christ s 1 Cor. 11. Luke 22.19 secondly to reach and co●firme vs concerning our commun●on and growth with and in Chri●● applying Christ and Iustificatio● Sanctification eternall life and a the rest of his benefits to our selu●● in particular t 1 Cor. 10.16.17 thirdly to decla●● our communion and growth in lo●● with our brethren u 1 Cor. 13.13 Q. How are the elements of Bre●● and Wine consecrated in the Sacr●ment A. By rehearsing the institutio● and promises of Christ and b● prayer and thankesgiuing and applying the outward elements to spirituall vse x Mat. 26.26.27 28. 1 Cor. 10.16 11.23 1 Tim. 4.4 5. Q. How long doe the Bread an● Wine continue consecrated to be signes the body and blood of Christ A. Onely during the time o● the celebration and administratio● of the Sacrament and no longer bu● after the vse they bee common a● before Q. Seeing all may not receiue th● Lords Supper but onely such as can and ●e examine themselues wherein ought ●hristians to examine themselues A. First concerning the know●●dge in the grounds of Religion ●d in particular concerning the ●●ctrine of the Sacrament y 1 Cor. 11 26 28. second●● concerning their faith z 2 Cor. 33.5 thirdly ●●pentance a 1 Cor. 5.7.8 fourthly loue b Mat. 5.23 Q. It appeareth wee may not re●●ue the Lords Supper if we
of danger from men Q. What is actuall sinne A. Euery thought motion word and deede contrary to the Law of God whether by omission of duties commanded or commission of sinnes forbidden Gal. 5 19.20 Matth. 3.10 an● 5.22 and 12.36 and 15.19 and 25 41. c. Q. What is the punishment of sinne A. In this life in the body disease and paines in the soule ho rour and hardnesse in name ignominy and reproach in goods hinderances and losses at the end of this life death and after damnation in hell Rom. 5.14.17 18. and 6.23 and 3.19 Deut. 28.21.22.23.37.65 66.67 Marke 9.45.46 Q. Is there no remedy against this misery A. Yes God in mercy hath prouided a Sauiour as in the second Article and many of the rest appeareth Q. Concerning the second Article And ●●sus Christ his onely begotten Sonne our ●●d here know that Iesus Christ is the ●nd person in the Trinity but why is hee ●●d Iesus A. Iesus signif●●th a Sauiour and he ●o called because hee saueth his peo●●● from their sinnes Matth. 1.21 Q. What is saluation more particular ●nd largely expressed A. It containeth first what wee are ●ed from secondly what we obtaine ●●e are freed in this life first from the ●●minion of sinne a Rom. 6.6.14 secondly from the ●●se of the Law the wrath of God and ●●m the hurt of afflictions and in ge●●rall from the punishment of sinne ●●ken b Gal. 3.13 properly Then at death first ●●m the being of sinne altogether se●●●dly from the temptations of Satan ●●irdly from the wrongs of the wic●●d fourthly from all diseases labours ●●d troubles of this life Then at the ●ay of iudgement besides the things at ●eath before named c Reu. ●● 13 there shall bee ●●eedome from bodily death For the ●econd wee obtaine in this life first vocation secondly iustification thi●ly adoption fourthly sanctificatio● fiftly continuall preseruation spiri●all and temporall so farre as is for o● good Then at death fi●st full kno●ledge d 1 Cor. 12 12. secondly perfect peace of co●science thirdly perfect freedome will to God e Heb. 12.23 fourthly perfect loue God Angels and men f 1 Cor. 13.13 fifthly f●● ioy g Psal 16.11 sixtly fellowship with Ch●ist seuenthly the heauenly Paradise God and the body euen in the graue ●●maineth vnited to Christ h Luk 23.43 Phil. 1.23 Then at t●● day of iudgement first the soule ha●● the benefits before mentioned at deat● secondly the body shall be strong bea●tifull and immediately sustained b● God thirdly both soule and body sha● haue first perfection of nature grac● secondly the presence of God and 〈◊〉 the Angels and Saints thirdly immo●tality fourthly heauen Q. What duties learne we from hence Matth. 18.10.11 A. First to confesse our selues to b● lost by losing our created state in n●ture secondly highly to esteeme an● loue Christ thirdly not to despise th● faithfull but aboue all societies to lou● them Q. What comfort A. Great the saluation is so great Ioh. 17.9 ●●t Christ is not a Sauiour of all the ●orld for onely truely beleeuers who ●●ply his merits to themselues haue be●efit thereby Q. What is meant by the word Christ A. Anointed because he was anoin●●d to be King Priest and Prophet as ●as noted before Q. According to what nature is hee a ●riest A. According to both as God and ●an Heb. 9.14 2 Cor. 5.19 Q. What was his sacrifice A. Christ himselfe his manhood one●● suffering both in body and soule and ●s suffering was of infinite value by ●ason of the personall vnion of the ●anhood to the Godhead Esa 53.10 ● Pet. 3.18 Q. What comforts receiue we by our Sa●our his offices A. We are in some measure anointed ●ith the gifts of Gods Spirit 1 Iob. 2. ● 27 and are made spirituall Prophets 〈◊〉 know the things of God and to ap●●y our knowledge to the benefit of others Col. 3.16 and wee are Priests t● offer vp spirituall sacrifices of praie● praise almes a contrite heart and ob●dience 1 Pet. 25. Psal 141 2. Heb. 1 15 16. Psal 51.17 Rom. 12.1 King to s bdue our rebellious corruption● Reu. 16 Rom. 6.12 and our duty is to l●bour to exp esse such graces and 〈◊〉 fight for our liberty 1 Cor. 16.13 Q. Here know Christ is the onely sacr●ficing Priest of the new Test●ment prop●●ly so called and his sacrifice proper and re● ours is but met●phoricall now why is Chr●● called the onely begotten Sonne of God A. Because hee is onely begotten the Father by eternall generation wit●out beg●nning or end and hereby appeareth that Christ is true God Io●● 1.14 Esa 9.6 Rom 9.5 1 Tim. 3.16 Q. What duties from hence A. First to confesse him to bee t● Sonne of God 1 Ioh. 4.15 Heb. 2 ● and to worship him with our trust lo● ioy c. Ioh. 14 1. Q. What comforts A. First the deuill is subdued 1 Ioh. 8. secondly we are the children of G● by adoption Ioh. 1.12 adoption i● worke of God whereby such as are iu●tified are the children of God Q. How is Christ our Lord A. By creation and gouernment but ●here is meant especially by redemption Q. What duties owe wee to him our Lord A. To liue and dye Rom. 14.7 Phil. 1.20 not to our owne desires or profits but to Christ our Lord that his glory may be celebrated ●y our life and death Q. What comforts A. We may haue confidence both in ●ife and death Psal 31.5 Rom. 6.22 Ioh. 12 2● hauing a Lord that hath more care of vs then we our selues hee ●oth can and will preserue vs liuing ●nd restore vs to life being dead also his ●eruice is holy and his seruants shall be where he is Q. Concerning the third Article hee was conceiued by the holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary which signifieth that Iesus Christ was not conceiued as other men but ●hat his humane nature was miraculously ●ade and sanctified by the holy Ghost in the wombe of the Virgin Mary and so vnited to ●he second person of the Trinity so as hee is ●ot two persons although hee haue two natures now what duties learne we from ou● Sauiour his becomming man thus A. First to magnifie Gods wisedom● and loue secondly to imitate the humility of Christ Phil. 2.2 to 7. Q. What comforts Ioh. 17.19 A. Great first that Christ vouchsafed to take our natures and to sanctifi● our conception 2 Cor. 1.30 birth and natures secondly thus Christ is God with vs o●● nature ioyned to God and heauen an● earth ioyned together Q. Concerning the fourth Article he suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried he descended into hel● You haue beene taught the meaning hereof but what duties learne you from Christ sufferings A. First to acknowledge the g●ea● mercy of our Sauiour Phil. 2.11 secondly to mourne for our sinnes Zach. 12 10. thirdly to loue Christ 2 Cor. 5.15 Matth. 10.37 38. fourthly to
Image c. what is generally commanded herein A. The true outward worship of th● true God according as is prescribed i● the word written without adding 〈◊〉 detracting Deut. 12.32 Q. How hath this Commandement b● place next the first A. There followeth a profession 〈◊〉 that God whom we haue chosen whic● consisteth in publike worship so th● which commandeth the profession 〈◊〉 him in publike worship which himse●● hath commanded followeth the former commanding vs to choose him Q. What may more particularly be o●serued in the second Commandement A. First the precept it selfe secon●ly reasons vrging the performance o● the Commandement Q. What particular duties be comman●ed and sinnes forbidden in the second Commandement A. First First sort of duties commanded containing seuen particulars to worship God by such meanes and after such manner as hee ●ath appointed as namely these seuen First to bee content with the Scrip●ures for our direction in all things Deut. 4.2 Esa 8.20 2 Tim. 3.16.17 The sinne forbidden here is to set before vs for our direction for the rule of our faith and obedience any other word written or vnwritten besides th●●nspired Bookes of Scriptures as first ●he Bookes called Apocrypha which although they may bee read as many other Bookes of godly men yet we may not build our faith vpon them secondly forged Bookes as the Gospell of Thomas Barnabas and Nicodemus thirdly Papists vnwritten traditions Matth. 15.9 fourthly loathing the simplicity of seruing God that the Word prescribeth and admiring will-worship Col. 2.18.23 1 Sam. 15.11.12 c. and all good intentions not grounded on the Word may bee referred hither 2 Sam. 6.6 Ioh. 16.2 Secondly here is commanded such a Ministery of the Wo●d as the Lo● hath appointed the Minister is to b● called of God and the Church Heb. 5.4 Rom. 10.15.17 Eph. 4.11 to Read and Preach the Word Mal. 2.7 1 Ti● 3.2 2 Tim. 4.2 Act. 13.14 and 15.21 Neh. 8.8 and people ought to heare th● Word Read and Preached 1 Thes 5 2● Ioh. 8.47 Esa 2.3 Psal 122.1 The sinne forbidden is a false Ministery not appointed of God as Pope● Cardinals Priests to offer properly a r● all sacrifice propitiatory for the quick and dead in the M●sse Math. 15 1● and hereunto may bee added a dumb● Ministery Neh. 8.8 1 Tim. 3.2 Esa 56 10. Hos 4.6 Ier. 23.31.32 Matth. 15.14 moreouer neglect of hearing th● Word preached Heb. 10.25 Thirdly prayer is commanded Psa● 65.1.2 Esa 56.7 which that it may b● vsed aright first it is to bee directed 〈◊〉 the true God onely Psal 50.15 secondly in the mediation of Christ alone Col 3.17 Ioh. 16.23.27 1 Tim. 2.5 othe● things belonging to prayer may be noted on the third Commandement The sins are first neglect of prayer Psal 14 4. secondly abuse thereof first when it is directed to Angels or Saints Rom. 10.14 Esay 63.16 Mal. 1.11 with 1 Tim. 2.8 secondly when men substitute other Mediators as S. Mary S. Peter c. Thirdly when people pray priuately in publike Yet condemne I nor a short ciaculation at entrance 〈◊〉 ●od assist me God sanctify me now to these holy duties or the like and joyn not with ●he assembly in prayer or hearing the word Eccl. 5.1 1 Cor. 14.40 Fourthly ●o leaue praying at the comming in of ●ny to make a legge or to place him Fiftly to pray with lips without touch of heart Es 29 13. Sixtly to pray on●y with the heart neuer vsing the voice when conueniently wee might Hos 14.2 A fourth duty commanded is to administer and receiue the Sacraments instituted by God Mat. 28.19 and 26. ●6 27 28. Sacraments belo●g to the Gospell properly in regard of signification ●nd end of institution but as parts of Gods outward worship commanded by him and as all nations by the light of nature obserue some externall rites in ●heir worship they are in a general manner reduced to the second Commandement The sins forbidden in this regard be first to neglect the sacraments when w● might be partakers therof Numb 9.13 Secondly to haue more sacrament then the Lord hath giuen to hi● Church as those fiue of the Papist● Confirmation Penance Matrimony Orders and extreme vnction Thirdly to take away the wine in the Lords supper from the people Fourthly hereunto may bee added Magicke worshipping the Deuill by charmes and otherwise wherein they haue as it were devillish sacraments and many way● breake this Commandement Deut. 1● 10.11 1 Sam. 28.11 12 13 14. Esa 8.19 and 65.4 Ezek. 21.21 Here is commanded discipline which is that order and gouernme●● which God hath left in his Church b● admonitions suspensions excommunications and absolutions to reforme abuses and to recouer such as fall into mi●demeanors and sinnes Matth. 28.15 16 17 18. 1 Cor. 5.4 2 Cor. 2.6 The sinnes in this respect be first t● neglect this duty and to suffer notorious and grosse offenders to liue without discipline and to come to the sa●●ament without testifying repentance ●econdly to abuse this ordinance of ●od by excommunicating men for wel ●oing Iohn 6.2 and for trifles Sixtly Swearing by the true God may ●e referred to this Commandement as part of his outward worship Deut. 6.3 An oath is a religious and neces●ary confirmation of things by calling ●pon God to be a witnesse of truth and ●euenger of falshood first in assertion ●econdly in promise Esay 29.28 Heb. 6.16 Ruth 1.17 Heb. 3.11 2 Cor. 1.23 The sinnes and sinfull abuse of an ●ath as it is taken by the true God is ●gainst the third Commandement but some sinnes in swearing may be considered of here as first by naming parts of God as if hee were a man as heart ●oule sides feet nailes body Secondly by his pity mercy passion blood wounds life death Totus Christus adorandus est et humanitas Christi in composite c. if people hereby understand Christs humanity either they as much as in them lyeth teare his precious body or by superstitious ignorance deify the members of Christ for howsoeuer in some cases it may bee lawfull to worship Christ man yet not his humanity or parts of his body so considered as they doe Thirdly heathenish oathes as by Iupiter c. Fourthly Papisticall oathes by Angells and Saints S. Mary S George the Masse Ro●d c. Is 5.7 Amos 8.14 Fiftly by other creatures as fire light siluer faith troth honesty c. Sixtly ridiculous nicknamed oahes as bodikin lakin cock fey fack fagges c. as if God regarded the pronunciation and outward found more then the oath it selfe or loued to be mocked in his worship Seuenthly to make confession of the truth and to defend it either by rendering a reason of it to euery one that iustly demands it 1 Pet. 3.15 or by departing with our goods for the defence and maintenance thereof is commanded of God and may be referred to this Precept The sinne is first to giue our bodily presence to idolatry our mindes being against it