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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n body_n nature_n soul_n 10,684 5 5.3166 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77245 A defence of true liberty from ante-cedent and extrinsecall necessity being an answer to a late book of Mr. Thomas Hobbs of Malmsbury, intituled, A treatise of liberty and necessity. Written by the Right Reverend John Bramhall D.D. and Lord Bishop of Derry. Bramhall, John, 1594-1663. 1655 (1655) Wing B4218; Thomason E1450_1; ESTC R209599 138,196 261

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produce_v it_o inevitable_o to_o these_o proof_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o only_o by_o deny_v the_o first_o consequence_n as_o he_o call_v it_o and_o then_o sing_v over_o his_o old_a song_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o action_n proceed_v from_o our_o will_n and_o be_v against_o the_o law_n which_o in_o our_o sense_n be_v most_o true_a if_o he_o understand_v a_o just_a law_n and_o a_o free_a rational_a will_n but_o suppose_v as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o law_n injoine_v thing_n impossible_a in_o themselves_o to_o be_v do_v than_o it_o be_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannical_a law_n and_o the_o transgression_n of_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v and_o suppose_v likewise_o as_o he_o do_v that_o the_o will_n be_v inevitable_o determine_v by_o special_a influence_n from_o the_o first_o cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o man_n will_n but_o god_n will_v and_o flow_v essential_o from_o the_o law_n 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mihi_fw-la minam_fw-la diogenes_n let_v he_o that_o teach_v i_o logic_n give_v i_o my_o money_n again_o but_o t._n h._n say_v that_o this_o distinction_n between_o the_o operative_a and_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o other_o between_o the_o action_n and_o the_o irregularity_n do_v dazzle_v his_o understanding_n though_o he_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o yet_o other_o do_v st._n paul_n himself_o do_v act._n 13.18_o about_o the_o time_n of_o 40._o year_n suffer_v he_o their_o manner_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o act._n 14.16_o who_o intimes_o past_o suffer_v all_o nation_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n t._n h._n will_v make_v suffer_v to_o be_v incite_v their_o manner_n to_o be_v god_n manner_n their_o way_n to_o be_v god_n way_n and_o act._n 17.30_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o one_o be_v say_v to_o wink_v or_o connive_v at_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o 1_o cor._n 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other_o respect_v he_o as_o he_o be_v lapse_v the_o object_n be_v the_o same_o but_o consider_v after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n nor_o yet_o do_v we_o make_v these_o will_n to_o be_v distinct_a in_o god_n for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o divine_a essence_n which_o be_v one_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o object_n or_o thing_n will_v nor_o last_o do_v we_o make_v this_o permission_n to_o be_v a_o naked_a or_o a_o mere_a permission_n god_n cause_v all_o good_a permit_v all_o evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a t._n h._n demand_n how_o god_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n i_o answer_v because_o he_o concurre_v to_o the_o do_v of_o evil_a by_o a_o general_a but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n as_o the_o earth_n give_v nourishment_n to_o all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o to_o hemlock_n as_o to_o wheat_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o yield_v food_n to_o our_o sustenance_n the_o other_o poison_n to_o our_o destruction_n be_v not_o from_o the_o general_a nourishment_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o from_o the_o special_a quality_n of_o the_o root_n even_o so_o the_o general_a power_n to_o act_n be_v from_o god_n in_o he_o we_o live_v and_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v this_o be_v good_a but_o the_o specification_n and_o determination_n of_o this_o general_a power_n to_o the_o do_v of_o any_o evil_n be_v from_o ourselves_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n this_o be_v bad_a and_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o root_n
covenant_n of_o work_n with_o mankind_n in_o adam_n and_o therefore_o he_o punish_v not_o man_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o covenant_n but_o for_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o divine_a justice_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o omnipotence_n or_o by_o irresistible_a power_n but_o by_o god_n will_n god_n can_v do_v many_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o can_v raise_v up_o child_n to_o abraham_n of_o stone_n but_o he_o never_o do_v so_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o theology_n that_o god_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n which_o argue_v any_o wickedness_n or_o imperfection_n as_o god_n can_v deny_v himself_o 2_o tim._n 2.13_o he_o can_v lie_v tit._n 1.2_o these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v fruit_n of_o impotence_n not_o of_o power_n so_o god_n can_v destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a gen._n 18.25_o he_o can_v not_o destroy_v sodom_n whilst_o lot_n be_v in_o it_o gen._n 19.22_o not_o for_o want_v of_o dominion_n or_o power_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o justice_n nor_o to_o that_o law_n which_o himself_o have_v constitute_v the_o apostle_n say_v heb._n 6.10_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v your_o work_n as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consequence_n to_o say_v this_o be_v from_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v righteous_a so_o be_v this_o also_o this_o thing_n be_v unrighteous_a therefore_o it_o can_v proceed_v from_o god_n we_o see_v how_o all_o creature_n by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n do_v love_v their_o young_a as_o the_o hen_n her_o chicken_n how_o they_o will_v expose_v themselves_o to_o death_n for_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v but_o shadow_n of_o that_o love_n which_o be_v in_o god_n towards_o his_o creature_n how_o impious_a be_v it_o then_o to_o conceive_v that_o god_n do_v create_v so_o many_o million_o of_o soul_n to_o be_v torment_v eternal_o in_o hell_n without_o any_o fault_n of_o they_o except_o such_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o unto_o mere_o to_o show_v his_o dominion_n and_o because_o his_o power_n be_v irresistible_a the_o same_o privilege_n which_o t._n h._n appropriate_v here_o to_o power_n absolute_o irresistible_a a_o friend_n of_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-mi cive_z cap._n 6._o pag._n 70._o ascribe_v to_o power_n respective_o irresistible_a or_o to_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o power_n he_o make_v to_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o a_o man_n power_n be_v over_o himself_o not_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o by_o their_o strength_n the_o great_a propugner_n of_o sovereign_a power_n think_v it_o enough_o for_o prince_n to_o challenge_v a_o immunity_n from_o coercive_a power_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o directive_n power_n over_o they_o but_o t._n h._n will_v have_v no_o limit_n but_o their_o strength_n whatsoever_o they_o do_v by_o power_n they_o do_v just_o but_o say_v he_o god_n object_v no_o sin_n to_o job_n but_o justify_v his_o afflict_v he_o by_o his_o power_n first_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n from_o authority_n negative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v worth_a nothing_o second_o the_o affliction_n of_o job_n be_v no_o vindicatory_a punishment_n to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o his_o sin_n whereof_o we_o dispute_v but_o probatory_a chastisement_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o grace_n three_o job_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a but_o that_o god_n may_v just_o have_v lay_v great_a punishment_n upon_o he_o than_o those_o affliction_n which_o he_o suffer_v witness_v his_o impatience_n even_o to_o the_o curse_v of_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n job_n 3.3_o indeed_o god_n say_v to_o job_n where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n job_n 38.4_o that_o be_v how_o can_v thou_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v before_o thou_o be_v bear_v or_o comprehend_v the_o secret_a cause_n of_o my_o judgement_n and_o job_n 42.9_o have_v thou_o a_o arm_n like_o god_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v why_o be_v thou_o impatient_a do_v thou_o think_v thyself_o able_a to_o strive_v with_o god_n but_o that_o god_n shall_v punish_v job_n without_o desert_n here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v the_o blind_a man_n mention_v john_n 9_o his_o blindness_n be_v rather_o a_o blessing_n to_o he_o than_o a_o punishment_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o raise_v his_o soul_n illuminate_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o see_v the_o face_n of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o body_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o aunt_n and_o fly_n but_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o bless_a angel_n we_o read_v of_o some_o who_o have_v put_v out_o their_o bodily_a eye_n because_o they_o think_v they_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n again_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n be_v innocent_a be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n psal_n 51.5_o and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o offend_v all_o jam._n 3.2_o but_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o disciple_n question_n ver_fw-la 2._o they_o have_v not_o so_o sin_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bear_v blind_a or_o they_o be_v not_o more_o grievous_a sinner_n than_o other_o man_n to_o deserve_v a_o exemplary_a judgement_n more_o than_o they_o but_o this_o corporal_a blindness_n befall_v he_o principal_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n so_o his_o instance_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o punishment_n nor_o the_o blind_a man_n free_a from_o sin_n his_o three_o instance_n of_o the_o death_n and_o torment_n of_o beast_n be_v of_o no_o more_o weight_n than_o the_o two_o former_a the_o death_n of_o brute_n beast_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n and_o though_o they_o be_v often_o slaughter_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o those_o light_n and_o momentary_a pang_n and_o the_o unsufferable_a and_o endless_a pain_n of_o hell_n between_o the_o mere_a deprive_v of_o a_o creature_n of_o temporal_a life_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o to_o eternal_a death_n i_o know_v the_o philosophical_a speculation_n of_o some_o who_o affirm_v that_o entity_n be_v better_a than_o nonentity_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v miserable_a and_o suffer_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o damn_a than_o to_o be_v annihilate_v and_o cease_v to_o be_v altogether_o this_o entity_n which_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o metaphysical_a entity_n abstract_v from_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v better_o than_o nonentity_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o goodness_n not_o moral_a nor_o natural_a but_o transcendentall_a which_o accompany_v every_o be_v but_o in_o the_o concrete_a it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o where_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n often_o take_v place_n matth._n 26.24_o woe_n unto_o that_o man_n by_o who_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o that_o man_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v i_o add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o analogical_a justice_n and_o mercy_n due_a even_o to_o the_o brute_n beast_n thou_o shall_v not_o mussle_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ox_n that_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o a_o just_a man_n be_v merciful_a to_o his_o beast_n but_o his_o great_a error_n be_v that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o to_o make_v justice_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a result_n of_o power_n power_n do_v not_o measure_n and_o regulate_v justice_n but_z justice_z measure_n &_o regulate_v power_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o god_n himself_o be_v proper_o the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o justice_n as_o all_o goodness_n whether_o natural_a or_o moral_a be_v a_o participation_n of_o divine_a goodness_n and_o all_o create_a rectitude_n be_v but_o a_o participation_n of_o divine_a rectitude_n so_o all_o law_n be_v but_o participation_n of_o the_o eternal_a law_n from_o whence_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n the_o rule_n of_o justice_n than_o be_v the_o same_o both_o in_o god_n and_o we_o but_o it_o be_v in_o god_n as_o in_o he_o that_o do_v regulate_v and_o measure_v in_o we_o as_o in_o those_o who_o be_v regulate_v and_o measure_v as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v immutable_a always_o will_v what_o be_v just_a and_o right_a and_o good_a so_o his_o justice_n likewise_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o individual_a action_n which_o be_v just_o punish_v as_o sinful_a in_o we_o can_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o special_a influence_n and_o determinative_a power_n of_o a_o just_a cause_n see_v then_o how_o gross_o t._n h._n do_v understand_v that_o old_a and_o true_a principle_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o by_o willing_a thing_n in_o themselves_o unjust_a he_o do_v render_v they_o
benefit_v other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o punish_v of_o delinquent_n by_o law_n respect_v both_o the_o evil_a act_n pass_v and_o the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v the_o evil_a act_n pass_v the_o scope_n or_o end_n of_o it_o be_v the_o good_a to_o come_v the_o end_n without_o the_o ground_n can_v justify_v the_o act_n a_o bad_a intention_n may_v make_v a_o good_a action_n bad_a but_o a_o good_a intention_n can_v make_v a_o bad_a action_n good_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o nor_o to_o punish_v a_o innocent_a person_n for_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o that_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o certain_a crime_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o uncertain_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n of_o penalty_n inflict_v neither_o probatory_n nor_o castigatory_a nor_o exemplary_a but_o only_o vindicatory_a to_o satisfy_v the_o law_n out_o of_o a_o zeal_n of_o justice_n by_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o yet_o the_o action_n be_v just_a and_o warrantable_a kill_v as_o it_o be_v consider_v in_o itself_o without_o all_o undue_a circumstance_n be_v never_o prohibit_v to_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n t._n h._n have_v one_o plea_n more_o as_o a_o drown_a man_n catch_v at_o every_o bulrush_n so_o he_o lay_v hold_v on_o every_o pretence_n to_o save_v a_o desperate_a cause_n but_o first_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o observation_n to_o see_v how_o oft_o he_o change_v shape_n in_o this_o one_o particular_a first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o god_n that_o justify_v all_o his_o action_n though_o he_o command_v one_o thing_n open_o and_o plot_v another_o thing_n secret_o though_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n not_o only_o of_o the_o action_n but_o also_o of_o the_o irregularity_n though_o he_o both_o give_v man_n power_n to_o act_n and_o determine_v this_o power_n to_o evil_a as_o well_o as_o good_a though_o he_o punish_v the_o creature_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v necessitate_v they_o to_o do_v but_o be_v press_v with_o reason_n that_o this_o be_v tyrannical_a first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o do_v his_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o do_v of_o it_o he_o leave_v this_o pretence_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n and_o fly_v to_o a_o second_o that_o therefore_o a_o man_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v because_o the_o act_n be_v voluntary_a on_o his_o part_n this_o have_v more_o show_n of_o reason_n than_o the_o former_a if_o he_o do_v make_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o disposition_n but_o maintain_v that_o the_o will_n be_v irresistible_o determine_v to_o will_n whatsoever_o it_o do_v will_n the_o injustice_n and_o absurdity_n be_v the_o same_o first_o to_o necessitate_v a_o man_n to_o will_n and_o then_o to_o punish_v he_o for_o willing_a the_o dog_n only_o bite_v the_o stone_n which_o be_v throw_v at_o he_o with_o a_o strange_a hand_n but_o they_o make_v the_o first_o cause_n to_o punish_v the_o instrument_n for_o that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o proper_a act_n wherefore_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o he_o cast_v it_o off_o and_o fly_v to_o his_o three_o shift_n man_n be_v not_o punish_v say_v he_o therefore_o because_o their_o theft_n proceed_v from_o election_n that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v willing_o do_v for_o to_o elect_a and_o will_n say_v he_o be_v both_o one_o be_v not_o this_o to_o blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a with_o the_o same_o breath_n but_o because_o it_o be_v noxious_a and_o contrary_a to_o man_n preservation_n thus_o far_o he_o say_v true_a that_o every_o creature_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n seek_v to_o preserve_v itself_o cast_v water_n into_o a_o dusty_a place_n and_o it_o contract_v itself_o into_o little_a globe_n that_o be_v to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v just_o punish_v by_o they_o to_o who_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v but_o the_o law_n account_v no_o person_n noxious_a but_o those_o who_o be_v noxious_a by_o their_o own_o fault_n it_o punish_v not_o a_o thorn_n for_o prick_v because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thorn_n and_o it_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o nor_o a_o child_n before_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n if_o one_o shall_v take_v my_o hand_n perforce_o and_o give_v another_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n with_o it_o my_o hand_n be_v noxious_a but_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o other_o who_o be_v faulty_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o propose_v the_o question_n how_o it_o be_v just_a to_o kill_v one_o man_n to_o amend_v another_o if_o he_o who_o kill_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o demand_v how_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o murder_v a_o company_n of_o innocent_a infant_n to_o make_v a_o bath_n of_o their_o lukewarm_a blood_n for_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o more_o rational_a way_n first_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o then_o to_o have_v question_v why_o it_o be_v so_o his_o assertion_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o dream_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o give_v of_o it_o why_o it_o be_v so_o be_v a_o dream_n of_o a_o dream_n the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o no_o kill_a or_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v unjust_a that_o before_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o kill_v another_o if_o he_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o that_o at_o the_o constitution_n of_o commonwealth_n particular_a man_n lay_v down_o this_o right_n in_o part_n and_o in_o part_n reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o as_o in_o case_n of_o theft_n or_o murder_n that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o law_n but_o remain_v from_o the_o first_o right_n of_o nature_n which_o every_o man_n have_v to_o preserve_v himself_o that_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o the_o kill_n of_o beast_n in_o order_n to_o our_o own_o preservavation_n this_o may_v well_o be_v call_v string_v of_o paradox_n but_o first_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o time_n when_o mankind_n be_v without_o governor_n and_o law_n and_o society_n paternal_a government_n be_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o may_v be_v sometime_o a_o root_n of_o such_o barbarous_a thievish_a brigant_n in_o some_o rock_n or_o desert_n or_o odd_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n and_o a_o degeneration_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o be_v a_o political_a creature_n this_o savage_a opinion_n reflect_v too_o much_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o mankind_n second_o there_o never_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v lawful_a ordinary_o for_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o their_o own_o preservation_n if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v man_n live_v like_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n or_o tiger_n he_o will_v have_v arm_v they_o with_o horn_n or_o tusk_n or_o talon_n or_o prick_n but_o of_o all_o creature_n man_n be_v bear_v most_o naked_a without_o any_o weapon_n to_o defend_v himself_o because_o god_n have_v provide_v a_o better_a mean_n of_o security_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n three_o that_o right_o which_o private_a man_n have_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o kill_n of_o another_o when_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o to_o be_v murder_v or_o rob_v be_v not_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reserve_n of_o some_o great_a power_n which_o they_o have_v resign_v but_o a_o privilege_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n and_o invincible_a necessity_n that_o when_o they_o can_v possible_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n that_o be_v the_o magistrate_n every_o man_n become_v a_o magistrate_n to_o himself_o four_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o never_o have_v the_o people_n while_o they_o be_v a_o disperse_a rabble_n which_o in_o some_o odd_a case_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v never_o have_v juft_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o give_v it_o by_o their_o election_n all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v to_o prepare_v the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v god_n almighty_a that_o infuse_v the_o soul_n of_o power_n five_o and_o last_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o hear_v a_o man_n of_o reason_n and_o part_n to_o compare_v the_o murder_n of_o man_n with_o
omit_v but_o only_o to_o satisfy_v his_o exception_n the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o power_n of_o outward_a object_n do_v proceed_v from_o our_o own_o fault_n if_o such_o fault_n of_o our_o proceed_v not_o from_o cause_n in_o our_o own_o power_n well_o but_o what_o if_o they_o do_v proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n as_o in_o truth_n they_o do_v than_o his_o answer_n be_v a_o mere_a subterfuge_n if_o our_o fault_n proceed_v from_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o and_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n than_o they_o be_v not_o our_o fault_n at_o all_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n in_o we_o not_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o never_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v but_o they_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o these_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v next_o he_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n by_o good_a endeavour_n to_o alter_v those_o vicious_a habit_n which_o we_o have_v contract_v and_o to_o get_v the_o contrary_a habit_n true_o say_v he_o but_o then_o the_o contrary_a habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o one_o way_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a habit_n do_v the_o other_o way_n by_o which_o very_a consideration_n it_o appear_v that_o that_o which_o he_o call_v a_o necessity_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o proclivity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o true_a necessity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v nor_o alter_v by_o our_o endeavour_n the_o truth_n be_v acquire_v habit_n do_v help_v and_o assist_v the_o faculty_n but_o they_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o faculty_n he_o who_o have_v get_v to_o himself_o a_o habit_n of_o temperance_n may_v yet_o upon_o occasion_n commit_v a_o intemperate_a act_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n act_n be_v not_o oppose_v to_o habit_n but_o other_o habit_n he_o add_v that_o we_o be_v not_o move_v to_o prayer_n or_o any_o other_o action_n but_o by_o outward_a object_n as_o pious_a company_n godly_a preacher_n or_o something_o equivalent_a wherein_o be_v two_o other_o mistake_n first_o to_o make_v godly_a preacher_n and_o pious_a company_n to_o be_v outward_a object_n which_o be_v outward_a agent_n second_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o outward_a object_n the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o itself_o by_o the_o understanding_n by_o the_o sensitive_a passion_n by_o angel_n good_a and_o bad_a by_o man_n and_o most_o effectual_o by_o act_n or_o habit_n infuse_v by_o god_n whereby_o the_o will_n be_v excite_v extraordinary_o indeed_o but_o efficacious_o and_o determinate_o this_o be_v more_o than_o equivalent_a with_o outward_a object_n another_o branch_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o resolve_v and_o prepare_v mind_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o the_o appetibility_n of_o object_n and_o the_o unruliness_n of_o passion_n as_o i_o show_v by_o example_n he_o answer_v that_o i_o prove_v ulysses_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o weep_v nor_o the_o philosopher_n to_o strike_v but_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o forbear_v he_o say_v true_a i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v yet_o my_o answer_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v that_o the_o rational_a will_n have_v power_n both_o to_o sleight_v the_o most_o appetible_a object_n and_o to_o control_v the_o most_o unruly_a passion_n when_o he_o have_v give_v a_o clear_a solution_n to_o those_o proof_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v than_o it_o will_v be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o cry_v for_o more_o work_n last_o whereas_o i_o say_v that_o outward_a object_n may_v be_v dangerous_a but_o can_v be_v destructive_a to_o true_a liberty_n he_o catch_v at_o it_o and_o object_n that_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n but_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o i_o say_v it_o can_v be_v lose_v therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v in_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n be_v in_o more_o danger_n to_o be_v abuse_v than_o to_o be_v lose_v many_o more_o man_n do_v abuse_v their_o wit_n than_o lose_v they_o second_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n likewise_o to_o be_v weaken_v or_o diminish_v as_o when_o it_o be_v clog_v by_o vicious_a habit_n contract_v by_o ourselves_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o total_o lose_v three_o though_o liberty_n can_v be_v total_o lose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v total_o lose_v to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o reason_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n and_o though_o nothing_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o a_o man_n than_o reason_n yet_o many_o by_o excess_n of_o study_n or_o by_o continual_a gurmandize_v or_o by_o some_o extravagant_a passion_n which_o they_o have_v cherish_v in_o themselves_o or_o by_o dote_v too_o much_o upon_o some_o affect_a object_n do_v become_v very_a sot_n and_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o consequent_o of_o liberty_n and_o when_o the_o benefit_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o thus_o universal_o lose_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v respective_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a occasion_n as_o he_o who_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o bad_a wife_n have_v lose_v his_o former_a liberty_n to_o choose_v a_o good_a one_o numb_a 23._o j._n d._n fourthly_o the_o natural_a philosopher_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o will_n shall_v follow_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v that_o it_o do_v evermore_o follow_v it_o sometime_o this_o say_n have_v place_n video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la as_o that_o great_a roman_a say_v of_o two_o sailor_n that_o the_o one_o produce_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o office_n so_o reason_n often_o lie_v deject_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o affection_n thing_n near_a to_o the_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n yet_o appreciative_o in_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n he_o account_v the_o offence_n of_o god_n a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o temporal_a loss_n next_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o expedience_n or_o inexpedience_n of_o every_o ordinary_a trivial_a action_n to_o the_o least_o grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o his_o understanding_n or_o to_o run_v up_o into_o his_o watch-tower_n with_o his_o perspective_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o jack-daw_n that_o fly_v by_o for_o fear_v of_o some_o hide_a danger_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o prostitution_n of_o reason_n to_o petite_fw-fr observation_n as_o concern_v every_o rag_n that_o a_o man_n wear_v each_o drop_n of_o drink_n each_o morsel_n of_o bread_n that_o he_o eat_v each_o pace_n that_o he_o walk_v thus_o many_o step_n must_v he_o go_v not_o one_o more_o nor_o one_o less_o under_o pain_n of_o mortal_a sin_n what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o rack_n and_o a_o gibbet_n to_o the_o conscience_n but_o god_n leave_v many_o thing_n indifferent_a though_o man_n be_v so_o curious_a he_o will_v not_o a_o good_a architect_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o provide_v sufficient_a material_n for_o his_o build_n but_o what_o particular_a number_n of_o stone_n or_o tree_n he_o trouble_v not_o his_o head_n and_o suppose_v he_o shall_v weigh_v each_o action_n thus_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o still_o there_o be_v liberty_n three_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v possible_a in_o this_o mist_n and_o weakness_n of_o human_a apprehension_n for_o two_o action_n to_o be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v that_o no_o discernible_a difference_n can_v appear_v between_o they_o upon_o discussion_n as_o suppose_v a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v give_v two_o plaster_n to_o his_o patient_n and_o bid_v he_o apply_v either_o of_o they_o to_o his_o wound_n what_o can_v induce_v his_o reason_n more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o but_o that_o he_o may_v refer_v it_o to_o chance_n whether_o he_o will_v use_v but_o leave_v these_o probable_a speculation_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n i_o answer_v the_o philosopher_n brief_o thus_o admit_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n as_o certain_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o do_v yet_o first_o this_o be_v no_o extrinsecall_a determination_n from_o without_o and_o a_o man_n own_o resolution_n be_v not_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o liberty_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o so_o the_o person_n be_v still_o free_a second_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n but_o join_v with_o the_o action_n the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n be_v not_o different_a agent_n but_o distinct_a faculty_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n here_o be_v
a_o infallibility_n or_o a_o hypotheticall_a necessity_n as_o we_o say_v quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la est_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la esse_fw-la a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n but_o not_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a though_o a_o agent_n have_v certain_o determine_v and_o so_o the_o action_n be_v become_v infallible_a yet_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v determine_v free_o the_o action_n likewise_o be_v free_a t._n h._n the_o four_o opinion_n which_o he_o reject_v be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v the_o will_v necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o understand_v that_o tenet_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o i_o do_v for_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o do_v suppose_v man_n must_v dispute_v the_o sequel_n of_o every_o action_n they_o do_v great_a &_o small_a to_o the_o least_o grain_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o think_v with_o reason_n to_o be_v untrue_a but_o i_o understand_v it_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o will_n follow_v the_o last_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n immediate_o precede_v the_o action_n concern_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o whether_o he_o have_v weigh_v it_o long_o before_o or_o not_o all_o and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n strike_v his_o will_n to_o strike_v follow_v necessary_o that_o think_v he_o have_v of_o the_o sequel_n of_o his_o stroke_n immediate_o before_o the_o lift_n of_o his_o hand_n now_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o sense_n the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v certain_o necessitate_v the_o action_n though_o not_o as_o the_o whole_a cause_n yet_o as_o the_o last_o cause_n as_o the_o last_o feather_n necessitate_v the_o break_n of_o a_o horses-back_a when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lay_v on_o before_o as_o there_o need_v but_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o one_o to_o make_v the_o weight_n sufficient_a that_o which_o he_o allege_v against_o this_o be_v first_o out_o of_o a_o poet_n who_o in_o the_o person_n of_o medea_n say_v video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la but_o the_o say_n as_o pretty_a as_o it_o be_v be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o medea_n see_v many_o reason_n to_o forbear_v kill_v her_o child_n yet_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o her_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o present_a revenge_n of_o her_o husband_n outweigh_v they_o all_o and_o thereupon_o that_o wicked_a action_n follow_v necessary_o then_o the_o story_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o of_o two_o competitor_n say_v one_o have_v the_o better_a reason_n but_o the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o office_n this_o also_o make_v against_o he_o for_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o take_v a_o great_a bribe_n than_o reward_v a_o great_a merit_n three_o he_o object_n that_o thing_n near_o than_o sense_n move_v more_o powerful_o than_o reason_n what_o follow_v thence_o but_o this_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o present_a good_a be_v common_o more_o immediate_a to_o the_o action_n than_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o evil_a consequent_n to_o come_v four_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o do_v what_o a_o man_n can_v he_o shall_v sorrow_n more_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n than_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o soul_n it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n but_o it_o argue_v plain_o that_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o by_o consequence_n repentance_n proceed_v from_o cause_n j._n d._n the_o four_o pretence_n allege_v against_o liberty_n be_v that_o the_o will_n do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n this_o objection_n be_v large_o answer_v before_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o reply_n and_o particular_o numb_a 7._o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o give_v two_o answer_n to_o it_o the_o one_o certain_a and_o undoubted_a that_o suppose_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v always_o determine_v the_o will_n yet_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o antecedent_n in_o time_n nor_o proceed_v from_o extrinsecall_a cause_n but_o from_o the_o proper_a resolution_n of_o the_o agent_n who_o have_v now_o free_o determine_v himself_o it_o make_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n but_o only_o hypotheticall_a upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o agent_n have_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n after_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v the_o main_a answer_n t._n h._n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v it_o away_o that_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o the_o other_o part_n of_o my_o answer_n be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o certain_a that_o the_o will_n do_v always_o actual_o follow_v the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n though_o it_o always_o aught_o to_o follow_v it_o of_o which_o i_o give_v then_o three_o reason_n one_o be_v that_o action_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v not_o a_o word_n another_o of_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o reason_n do_v not_o weigh_v nor_o be_v bind_v to_o weigh_v the_o convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n of_o every_o individual_a action_n to_o the_o uttermost_a grain_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o true_a judgement_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v confess_v by_o t._n h._n though_o he_o may_v have_v have_v more_o abetter_n in_o this_o than_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o discourse_n that_o nothing_o be_v indifferent_a that_o a_o man_n can_v stroke_n his_o beard_n on_o one_o side_n but_o it_o be_v either_o necessasary_a to_o do_v it_o or_o sinful_a to_o omit_v it_o from_o which_o confession_n of_o he_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o all_o those_o action_n wherein_o reason_n do_v not_o define_v what_o be_v most_o convenient_a there_o the_o will_n be_v free_a from_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o last_o feather_n be_v want_v to_o break_v the_o horse_n back_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o passion_n and_o affection_n sometime_o prevail_v against_o judgement_n as_o i_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o medea_n and_o caesar_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o object_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o temporal_a loss_n more_o than_o sin_n against_o this_o reason_n his_o whole_a answer_n be_v address_v and_o first_o he_o explane_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o assertion_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o last_o feather_n wherewith_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v delight_v see_v he_o use_v it_o now_o the_o second_o time_n but_o let_v he_o like_o it_o as_o he_o will_v it_o be_v improper_a for_o three_o reason_n first_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o weight_n but_o be_v the_o 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