the first 2. Jesus was and is the fittest person in the World to mediate between God and us There was no creature fit to Umpire the business between God and us and therefore Job saith well at the 9th Chap. 33. verse Neither is there any dayes-man betwixt us that might lay his hand upon us both Man was not fit to mediate because man is the person offending Angels not fit to mediate for the shoulder of an Angel could not bear the weight of Mediation-Work neither could an Angel satisfie God the Father not fit for this work the first person in the Trinity for he was the person offended The Holy Ghost not fit for this work for 't is his work to apply the blood of this mediation so then there is none other fit but Christ fit Jesus fit The fittest person For first of all he is the person appointed by the Father If a man will undertake to mediate between two and be not chosen thereunto he is not fit for it but if chosen then he is fit Why Jesus is the person chosen mine elect Servant saith the Father Whom I have chosen I have given him for a Covenant unto the People Isa 42. 2. He was and is the fittest person to mediate between God and us for he is a middle person partaking of Gods nature and of mans Extreams are joyn'd together by a middle who more fit to mediate between two then he that is a middle between them 3. He is the fittest person for he is the fittest to make reconciliation between God and us to reconcile God to us and us unto God First He is the fittest to reconcile God to us for that God might be reconciled he must be satisfied his Justice satisfied and his Anger satisfied Now Jesus Christ was God and Man as Man he ought to satisfie but could not as God he could satisfie but he ought not but as God-man he both could and ought and so the fittest And again 2. Who more fit to reconcile God unto us then he that was the most fit to intercede that had credit and favour and love with the Father Now Jesus lay in the bosome of his Father This is my beloved Son and I was the Fathers delight saith he in the 8th of Prov. Therefore the most fit to intercede and so to reconcile God unto us 3. Who more fit to reconcile God to us then he that was fit to be a surety to undertake for us If a man come to mediate with a person offended for another Saith the person offended but will you undertake he shall do so no more Yes Why then I am willing Now Jesus is called our surety in the 8th Heb. He undertakes that though we have broken with God already we shall break no more and therefore the fittest person to reconcile God to us But secondly the fittest person also to reconcile us to God 1. Who more fit to reconcile us to God then he that can change our natures Now Jesus is able to change our nature I find saith Paul a Law in my Members rebelling against the Law of my mind and bringing me into captivity unto the Law of sin which is in my members O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death then I thank God through Jesus Christ And Rom. 8.2 The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the Law of Sin and Death And 2. Who more fit to reconcile us to God then he that can beget good thoughts in us concerning God So long as a man hath hard thoughts of God he will never be reconciled to God Now Jesus Christ lay in the bosome of his Father and can tell the Soul what volumes of Love there were and are in the bosome of the Father for it from all eternity and so can beget love in the Soul towards God and so able to reconcile the Soul to God You have it clearly in John 1.18 he lay in the bosome of the Father c. 3. And then to say no more but this Who more fit to reconcile us to God then he that can give the Holy Ghost into our Souls For as God is reconciled to us by the blood of Christ so we are reconciled to God by the Spirit of Christ Now Jesus gives the Spirit I will send the Comforter saith Christ so that he he is the fittest person in all the world to reconcile God to us and to reconcile us to God and so the fittest person in all the world to mediate between God and us And so you have the second thing 3. But then thirdly As Jesus is the fittest person to mediate between God and us so he hath undertaken this work of Mediation and he will certainly carry it on unto due perfection First I say he hath undertaken it and therefore he is called the Mediator 1 Tim. 2.5 For there is one God and one Mediator between God and Man the man Christ Jesus and he alone is the Mediator I confess indeed the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is given to Moses and Moses in the 3d. of Gal. is called a a Mediator The Law was ordained by Angels in the hand of a Mediator vers 19. that is not Christ But the Law was ordained by Angels in the hand that is by the Ministry of a Mediator Christ was not the Minister of Angels Moses was and therefore Moses is to be understood here The same word that is used concerning Christ is used here But now although Moses was a Mediator a Typical Mediator and did stand between God and the people as in the 5th of Deut. to deliver out the Law unto them vers 5. I stood between the Lord and you at that time to shew you the word of the Lord. Though I say Moses is called a Mediator because he stood between God and the people to give and deliver out the Law to them yet you never find that Moses is called a Mediator in a way of Redemption or satisfaction or paying of any ransome so Jesus onely is In the 1 Tim. 2. There is one God and one Mediator between God and Man the Man Christ Jesus who gave himself a ransome for all And so in the 9th Heb. For this cause he is the Mediator of the New Testament For what cause Why vers 14. How much more shall the blood of Christ who through the eternal spirit offered up himself without spot to God purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God and for this cause is he the Mediator It is never said so of Moses No but Christ the Mediator and he onely the Mediator in a way of satisfaction and redemption and paying of a price Well thus he hath undertaken the work And certainly he will carry on his work of Mediation unto due perfection for saith the Apostle he is faithfull in all his house as Moses was Moses a Servant he as a Son Moses the
of the great deliverance from the wrath to come give us a taste of hell by his withdrawings and by his departings from us for a season Thirdly I am sure 't is very fit that we should be conformed unto Jesus Christ As Christ was conformed unto us in reference to our Temptations so 't is fit we should be conformed to him in reference to his Desertions Christ was deserted Christ was forsaken My God my God why hast thou forsaken me Surely the Disciple is not above his Master But Fourthly I am sure of this That God loves to see the workings of all our graces our Faith and Love especially There are some graces that do not open nor shew themselves but in the Sunshining day of Gods presence When the Sun shines the Marigold opens When the Sun shines the Fish that lay at the bottom of the water in a cloudy day swim at the top of the water and are seen In the Sunshining day of Gods presence then our Thankfulness our Joy our Assurance floats and are to be seen upon the top of the water But there are other graces that are best seen when God withdraws and when God is absent Faith in God And love to God especially Faith in God For Faith works best when it works all alone without the Auxiliaries of Comfort 'T is no great matter for a Wife to believe her Husband's Love when he is at home and daily and hourly shewing kindness But when he is abroad and absent and she hears not from him then to believe his Love is somewhat So to believe the Love of God towards us when he is present is no great matter though it 's good But when God is gone when God is absent then to believe his love is Faith worthy of God as Parisiensis speaks Thus also our love unto God doth and will appear For when God is present with us and shines upon us then we see Gods love to us but when God is absent from us by our longings after him then we see our love unto God Now I say What if God will to draw out all our graces and that he may see the workings of our graces Faith and Love especially what if he will withdraw and absent himself from his people for a time But 5. What if God will for the good and benefit of others withdraw and absent himself and depart from his own people In the Book of the Cant. we find that when Christ doth withdraw from his Spouse and she could not find him Chap. 5.6 she searches after him enquires for him makes great complaint Then the Daughters of Israel say Whither is thy beloved gone O thou fairest among women whither is thy beloved turned aside that we may seek him with thee So long as he was present others were not drawn on for to seek him with her but now he is absent and she looks after him and complains for want of him now others are drawn to enquire after him And why so But to teach us thus much that God will so over-rule the desertions of his people that his with-drawment from them shall draw others to him And thus now you see there is reason and good reason why God should some times depart from forsake and be absent even from his own people for a time And that 's the first thing 2. Secondly The Saints and People of God are very sensible of his displeasure How long Lord They are most sensible of this they look upon it as a very tedious thing and mâ—st afflictive to lie under Gods departure How long Lord Words of Expostulation note Affection especially if they come with an Ingemination And so you have it in the 13 Psalm How long wilt thou forget me O Lord for ever how long wilt thou hide thy face from me how long shall I take counsel in my soul Four how longs How long how long how long how long 'T is a very tedious thing and most afflictive to the people of God to lie under Gods departures It was so with Christ ye may measure the hearts of the Saints by the heart of Christ The First in every kind is the Rule of the rest Christ was the first of Saints Now though our Saviour Christ met with many afflictions and troubles in his death you shall find he is most sensible of Gods departure My God my God why hast thou forsaken me He doth not say O my Disciples why have you left me and why have you forsaken me but my God my God why hast thou forsaken me That is not the greatest affliction that weak men account the greatest That is not the greatest burthen that a weak man accounts the greatest but that which a strong man accounts the greatest burthen is the greatest burthen Why now that the Rock of Ages Christ himself should complain under this of Gods forsaking what doth this argue When Paul cries out Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death Will you not conclude thereby that the body of Death was a great burthen that the sin of our Nature was a great burthen So when Christ himself shall cry out and complain of Gods forsaking and departing will you not conclude then surely this is a burthen indeed This is that the Saints and People of God are the most sensible of 2. It is the property of a gracious soul to be most affected with the inside and the spiritual part of mercies and of deliverances Though God give them outward deliverances they are not so much affected with the outward part as with the inside and the spiritual part of the deliverance And therefore in Mich. 7.18 Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth Iniquity and passeth by the Transgression of the remnant of his heritage he retaineth not his anger for ever because he delighteth in mercy It was an outward deliverance that God gave them but the Church is most affected with the spiritual part on 't And as they are most affected with the spiritual part of a Deliverance so they are alwaies most affected with the inward and the spiritual part of an Affliction What 's that The Anger of God the Displeasure of God the Desertion of God the Departing of God This is the thing that the Saints therefore are the most affected with and the most sensible of 3. That is most afflictive to a gracious soul which is most contrary to him and to his will All that is affliction which is contrary to ones will It was no great matter in it self that Mordecai did not pull off his Hat and bow his Knee to Haman it was no great affliction in it self but it was contrary to Haman's pride and that 's an affliction that is contrary to ones will Now what is the will and what is the desire of the Saints but the presence of God That they may ever be at their Fathers Knee that they may ever be in his Arms and held in the Imâ—races
made with Christ and his Seed and if you be Abrahams Seed then are you the Seed of Christ for you may see how they go together in the third Chapter of the Galathians Now to Abraham and his Seed were the Promises made he saith not unto Seeds as of many but as of one and to thy Seed which is Christ And if you do believe as Abraham did then are you Abrahams Seed So that thus briefly you see who this Covenant is stricken with and who are the subjects of it 5. But then fifthly suppose I be in Covenant with the Lord or suppose I be not if I be not is there any great hurt suppose I be is there any great good Much every way give me leave to give you a little tast of it First If you be not in Covenant with God how can you expect any blessing mercy or deliverance from God for do but look into the Scripture and you shall find that all blessings mercies and deliverances come to the people of God by vertue of the Covenant and according to the Covenant Will you instance in outward deliverancâ—s the World is not drowned again Why but because of the Covenant Will you instance in spiritual deliverances saith the Psalmist He commandeth redemption he remembreth the Covenant He maketh Redemption effectual by remembring the Covenant Or will you instance in both together see what is said in the 9th of Zech. 11. As for thee also by the blood of thy Covenant I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water It includes both outward and spiritual deliverances So that now if you be not in Covenant with God what deliverance can you expect or what mercy seeing they all come by vertue of the Covenant and according to the Covenant But on the other side if you be in Covenant with the Lord then are you exalted and honoured yea greatly honoured For if it be an honour to be in League and Covenant with a great Prince What an honour is it to be in Covenant with the great God When God did speak to Abraham of striking a Covenant with him he falls down upon his face as if he should say Who am I that the great God should be in Covenant with me Again If God be in Covenant with you look whatever excellency there is in God that is made over to you for your use And as that King said to him that was in League with him My Horse is thine and my Men are thine and my Money is thine so when God enters into Covenant with a poor Soul he saith My Wisdome is thine and my Power is thine and my Love and Mercy is thine Whatever excellency there is in God is made over to you being in Covenant with him And if that you be in Covenant with the Lord then all his Retinue his Creatures and his Servants also are in Covenant with you in the 2d of Hos 21. It shall come to pass in that day I will hear saith the Lord I will hear the Heavens and they shall hear the Earth and the Earth shall hear the Corn and the Wine and the Oyl and they shall hear Jezreel Why vers 19. I will betroth thee unto me for ever yea I will betroth thee unto me in Righteousness and in Judgement and in loving Kindness and in Mercies And then it shall come to pass that I will hear the Heavens and they shall hear the Earth c. So that if you be in Covenant with God then all his Retinue all his Creatures and all his Servants are in Covenant with you too And if you be in Covenant with the Lord then he is in Covenant with you and your Soul and your Body both not onâ—ly with your Body but with your Soul and not onely with your Soul but with your Body with your whole man and therefore if you dye the Covenant is not dissolved between God and you The Covenant may be dissolved between a Man and his Wife at Death but this Covenant can never be dissolved and though you sin and break with God God will not break with you I hate putting away saith he And then you may go to God as upon a Throne of Grace and look upon God as sitting in a Rainbow Oh what a mercy what a blessing is it to be in Covenant with the Lord But in case I be not in Covenant with God what shall I do to get into Covenant with him And in case I be in Covenant with God how shall I walk so as becometh one that is in Covenant with the great God Here are two Questions I shall speak briefly to them and conclude First Do you ask what you shall do to get into Covenant Are you affraid any of you that you are not yet in Covenant with the Lord and would you be in Covenant with the Lord Why then be sure of this that upon a right and good understanding of the nature of this Covenant you go to God and make your choise of this Covenant of Grace to stand and fall by The word Berith in the Hebrew for Covenant some think comes from a root that signifies to choose a man is in the Covenant that he chooses and every man is indeed as his choise is But then go and renounce the other Covenant of Works c. As the way to have a part in Christs Righteousness is to renounce all your own Righteousness so the way to have a share in this Covenant of Grace is to renounce the Covenant oâ— Works Then go to Christ as the Mediator of the Covenant and desire him to put you into this Covenant He struck the Covenant with God the Father at the first and he must put you into this Covenant for he is the Mediator of the Covenant go then to him as to the Mediator of the Covenant to put you into Covenant Then leave the weight and stress of your Guilty Soul upon this Covenant of Grace bear upon this stream of Grace here lay the weight of all for thâ— Promise is made ours by resting on it And what is this Covenant but an absolute Promise there then rest and leave the weight of your Souls And to say no more but this Then go unto the Lord and give your hand unto God and your self up to God as one willing to be led by him into all the things that the Covenant shall require In the times of the Old Testament when they made a Covenant they struck hands together In Ezra 10.19 it is said they gave their hands to put away their Wives and in the former verse they made a Covenant to do it They rose and made a Covenant to put away their Wives And we find in the 1 of Chronicles that when David was dead that all the people came together Chap. 24.24 And all the Princes and the Mighty Men and all the Sons likewise of King David submitted themselves unto Solomon the King the word in the
carried it â—to the holy of holyest the typicall satisfaction and reâ—emption had not been obtained And so here though â—e blood of Jesus had been shed and poured out upâ—n the Crosse if he had not gone unto the Father and â—rried his blood into heaven into the holy of holyest his â—tisfaction for our sin had not been accepted and ouâ—â—edemption had not been perfected Secondly If Christ had not gone unto the Father he had not made the application of his Death and Blood and Merits unto our Souls He came into the world that we should have Repentance and Remission both were purchased by his Death But now if he had not gone unto the Father there had not been an application Both were purchased by his Death on earth But was the businesse so left at a loose no but by his going to the Father what he purchased by his Death he doth apply In Acts 5. it 's said Him hath God exalteâ— with his Right hand to be a Prince and Saviour for to givâ— Repentance unto Israel and forgivenesse of sins So that haâ— he not gone unto the Father there had not been aâ— application of his Blood and Death and Merit untâ— our souls Thirdly If Christ had not gone unto the Fatheâ— the Holy Ghost the Comforter had not come If go not away the Comforter will not come But whâ— might not the Comforter or the Holy Ghost come though Christ had been here on earth if he had nâ— gone unto the Father I answer The gifts graces and comforts of thâ— Holy Ghost were the Dona Regia which were giveâ— out upon the Coronation of Christ for by this goinâ— to the Father he was crowned with glory and honour 〈◊〉 in Heb. 2. When the Holy Ghost comes he do bear witnesse to our spirits that we are the childreâ— of God and God reconciled to us But how shouâ— God give such a testimony of his Reconciliation unâ— us if Christ had not first gone into heaven and give up his accounts of what he had done here on earth 〈◊〉 is said expresly in John 7. This spake he of the spirâ— which they that believe on him should receive for the Hâ— Gh st was not yet given because that Jesus was not yet gloâ—fied And if Jesus Christ had not gone unto the Fâ—ther and so sent the Spirit how should we haâ— known that he had so much care for us and love to us when he was in heaven as by the sending of the Holy Ghost We are never more fit for the Holy Ghost than when we are weaned from the carnall presence of Christ And therefore if Christ had not gone unto the Father the Spirit the Holy Ghost had not come Fourthly If our Lord and Saviour Christ had not gone unto the Father we should have had no Advocate in heaven to plead our Cause in heaven upon all occasions 'T is a great matter we say to have a Friend at Court an Agent there that may plead for us What a mercy is it to have an Agent in heaven to negotiate our businesse there why now saith the Apostle If any man sin we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the Righteous If Christ had not gone unto the Father we had not had this Advocate in heaven to plead for us upon all occasions And Fifthly If Christ had not gone unto the Father we should have no entrance into heaven heaven was locked up the Gates of Paradise were shut and kept by an Angel with a a flaming sword This Paradise was opened upon the Crosse This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise and we enter into it by Christ's going into heaven by his going into the holy of holiâ—est I go to prepare a place for you not as sent before to take up your Lodgings but as one Friend goes before another to make a great entertainment for his Friends But I say if Christ had not gone unto the Father we had had no entrance into heaven Why now is it not a matter of Joy and of great Comfort that we have entrance into heaven That the Comforter is come That we have always one in heaven to plead our Cause upon all occasions These and many other things we obtain by Christ's going to the Father This for our own concernment And Secondly As for the concernment of Christ By his going to the Father he was exalted and glorified as Mediatour I speak And if you ask what was the Glory and greatnesse that was put upon Christ as Mediatour by his going to the Father It consists in two things The Royalty of his entertainment when he came unto his Father And the greatnesse of his advancement And if yoâ— ask yet what was the Entertainment that he had when he came unto the Father Why it was an Entertainment suitable to such a Father and to such a Son When that great Sinner the Prodigall returned unto his Father his Father fell upon his neck and kissed him Bring out the Robes kill the Fatted Calf bring out the Ring And if such an entertainment for a Prodigall Son what entertainment then for the Naturall Son of God the obedient Son of God that had been upon his Father's great concernment in the world Great was this Entertainment surely beyond all my expression But now more particularly 1. No sooner did he come into heaven unto his Father but he was Justified in all that which he did and suffered for us as you have it in the 1 Tim. 3.16 God was manifest in the flesh Justified in the Spirit seen of Angels preached unto the Gentiles believed on in the world received up into glory 2. No sooner did he come unto the Father but he was mightily declared to be the Son of God as you have it in Rom. 1. Thou art my Son this day that is upon the Resurrection this day have I begotten thee The Apostle explains it concerning the Resurrection in Acts 13. 3. No sooner did he come unto the Father but he was annointed with a new and fresh Annointing with the oyle of gladnesse above all his fellows For as David the Type had a double Annointing one by the hand of Samuel after which he was thrust out into the Wildernesse and another at the day of his Coronation so Christ Typified had a double Annointing one upon his Incarnation in which respects he saith The Spirit of the Lord is upon me and he hath annointed me to preach and another upon his Coronation when he was crowned with Glory and honour And therefore in Heb. 1. he is annointed twith the oyle of gladnesse above his fellows comes in upon his exaltation And 4. No sooner did he come into the presence of his Father but his Father said unto him Sit thou down at my Right hand the most honourable place in heaven sit thou at my Right hand my Son Why now is it not a matter of great rejoycing to us that Christ going to heaven with our names upon his shoulder and heart
the death of his Son much more being reconciled we 〈◊〉 all be saved by his life Rom. 5. and chap. 8.32 He â—at spared not his own Son but delivered him up for 〈◊〉 all how shall he not with him also freely give us all â—â—ings If God the Father did give his Son to â—ath for you will he deny you other things Go away and look no more sorrowfull let it apâ—are that you know Christ and that you know â—hrist crucified 3. In case at any time any temptation doth aâ—ise upon you Presently turn and look wishly upon â—hrist crucified and there fix If a man be in a â—â—eat temptation possibly the temptation may be â—t by by way of divertisement turning to another â—â—ject but if that other object be ingaging â—â—en he is helpt thereby not onely by way of diâ—rtancie but by way of assistance Now if a temâ—ation do arise at any time upon any of you preâ—â—ntly turn your eye fix it upon Christ crucified â—ere stand and there look and thus shall you be helped not onely in a way of divertancie but in way of assistance 4. If you do indeed know Christ crucified the why should you not hold forth the vertues of thâ— Christ the death of Christ in your dying unto 〈◊〉 things below and say with Paul upon all occaâ—â—ons Henceforth let no man trouble me I bear aboâ—â— in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus You coâ—â— to tempt me to such a sin do not trouble me know Christ crucified henceforth let no man troâ—ble me I know Christ crucified answer all yoâ— temptations thus and be peremptory and resoluâ—â— let no man trouble me do not trouble me I knoâ— Christ crucified 5. Go away and communicate that knowledâ— of a crucified Christ unto others your knowledâ— is nothing unless you make others to know wâ—â— you know There is a twofold revelation 〈◊〉 Christ Christ revealed to men and Christ 〈◊〉 vealed in men as Paul speaks When it pleased 〈◊〉 Lord to reveal Christ IN me When a man haâ—â— revelation of Christ within him he will comâ—nicate that knowledge Ye see how it is with 〈◊〉 Sun shining upon the wall and with a Candle 〈◊〉 Lanthorn the Sun shines upon the wall and 〈◊〉 wall enlightens no body why because the Suâ— not in it but there is a Candle in a Lanthorn aâ— that enlightens others why because the Candâ—â— within it So when a man hath a revelation Christ upon him it falls dead as upon a mud wâ— and he communicates not that light unto others but if Christ be in me the hope of Glory then câ—â—tainly I shall communicate this knowledge of Châ—â— unto others also 6. And to end all if you do know Christ and him crucified then go and place your selves before the Lord as David did when the Lord had made known his mind unto him Then went King David in and sat before the Lord and he said who am I O Lord God and what is my house that thou hast brought me hitherto c. And what can David say more unto thee for thou Lord God knowest thy Servant for thy Word sake and according to thine own heart hast thou done all these great things to make thy Servant know them So I say go you and place your selves before the Lord and say What am I Lord O what am I poor ignorant creature as well as others that Christ crucified should be made known to me O the riches and the greatness of the Grace of God According to thine own heart Lord hast thou done this to make these things known unto thy poor Servant Wherefore Glory and Honour unto God the Father and unto the Lamb that sitteth upon the Throne for ever And thus now I have spoken something concerning a crucified Christ as the Object of your Faith the former time concerning the Excellencies of Christ to draw out your Love Now then let your Faith and Love meet together and may your Love be quickned and your Faith strengthned I have enough The New Covenant of Grace opened SERMON III. Heb. 12. 24. And to Jesus the Mediator of the New Covenaâ—â— and to the blood of sprinkling that speaketh bettâ—â— things then that of Abel IN this Scripture you have the difference bâ—tween the Law and the Gospel The exceâ—lency of the state of the Church under tâ—â— New Testament above the state of the Chuâ—â— under the Old Testament for saith the Apostle 〈◊〉 the 18. vers Ye are not come unto the Mount thâ— might be touched and that burned with fire nor unâ— blackness and darkness and tempest and the sound of trumpet and the voice of words But ye are come uâ—to Mount Sion vers 22. and unto the City of the liâ—ing God the heavenly Jerusalem and to an innumâ—rable company of Angels c. So that first look how much Mount Sion dotâ— excell Mount Sinai The City of the living Goâ—â— doth excell the Wilderness and the heavenlâ— Jerusalem doth excell the Mountain that might bâ— touched from whence the Law was given 〈◊〉 much doth our state now exceed and excell that of the Jews And saith he Ye are also come unto an innumerable company of Angels The Law was given at Mount Sinai by the ministration of Angels Look therefore how much our communion now with an innumerable company of Angels doth exceed that ministration which was by the ministration of Angels then so much doth our Gospel state now exceed theirs And ye are also come to the general assembly and Church of the first born Look how much the Catholick Church drawn out of all Nations doth exceed the Jewish Synagogue so much doth our Gospel Church state now exceed theirs And ye are come unto God the Judge of all Look therefore how much the manifestation of God as the Judge of all the world doth exceed the manifestation of God as a Law-giver upon Mount Sinai unto the Nation of the Jews onely so much doth our Gospel state and Church exceed theirs And ye are come to the spirits of just men made perfect It is true in regard of the Saints in heaven for we are fellow Citizens with the Saints there Or if you understand it of the spirits of just men made perfect with Gospel perfection by the imputation of the righteousness of Christ it is true So that look as the state of Heaven doth exceed the state of Earth and as Gospel perfection doth exceed the imperfect state of the Law so doth the state of the Church and Gospel now exceed that of the Jews And ye are come to Jesus the Mediator of the New Covenant and to the blood of sprinkling that speaketh better things then that of Abel Look therefoâ—â— as Jesus Christ the Mediator of the New Covenaâ—â— exceeds Moses the Mediator of the Old Aâ—â— as the blood of Christ the blood of sprinkling doâ—â— excell and exceed the blood of all sacrifices in tâ—â— time of the Old Testament so doth our Gospâ— Church state now exceed that of theirs
the blood of Jesus If you look therefore into the Old Testament you shall find that they sprinkled blood upon a fourfold account To confirm and ratifie the Covenant between God and them To make an Attonement for their sin For the sanctification and purification of their Persons and things And for the preservation of their Persons Accordingly therefore saith the Apostle Heb. 9.19 the Book was sprinkled so in the 24. of Exod. the meaning of it is given v. 7. And he took the Book of the Covenant and read in the audience of the people and they said all that the Lord hath said we will do and be obedient and Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people and said behold the blood of the Covenant and the 9th of the Heb. tells us That he sprinkled the Book it self And why so But to shew thus much That it is the Blood of Jesus that doth ratifie and confirm the Covenant now made between God and us as at large in that 9th of the Hebrews 2. Then also in those times of the Old Testament they sprinkled blood to make an Attonement for the sins of the people as you have it in the 4th of Levit. 6 and the 20. verses And the Priest shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle of the blood seven times before the Lord before the Vail of the Sanctuary The Mercy Seat and the Altar were sprinkled the reason is given at the 20 v. And he shall do with the Bullock as he did with the Bullock for a fin offering so shall he do with this And The Priest shall make an Attonement for them and it shall be forgiven them And why so But to shew that it is the blood of Jesus whereby we have Attonement as in Rom. 5.11 3. Again In the times of the Old Testament they did sprinkle blood for the purification of mens Persons and of Things As you have it in Levit. 14. v. 7. And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the Leprosie seven times and shall pronounce him clean And why so But to shew that it is the blood of Jesus that doth cleanse us from all Iniquity as in the first Epist of John Chap. 1. 4. Then in those times they did sprinkle mens persons for preservation from the destroying Angel when the destroying Angel came to destroy the Aegyptians the posts of the Israelites were sprinkled that they might be preserved And why But to shew that it is by the blood of Jesus that we are preserved from the destroyer In the 1. v. of the 1. of Jude it s said Jude the servant of Jesus Christ and Brother of James to them that are sanctified by God the Father and preserved in Jesus Christ or preserved by Jesus Christ and Christ our passover is sacrificed for us saith the Apostle to the Corinthians So that thus now you see briefly what were the grounds and reasons of their sprinkling blood in the times of the Old Testament and how all this is applicable to the Blood of Jesus And if you look wishly into the Scripture and compare things with things you shall find that Moses in the times of the Old Testament did divide the blood of the Covenant part whereof was sprinkled upon the Altar poured down at the foot of the Altar to oblige God to the Covenant And part of it was sprinkled upon the people to confirm their souls in the certainty of the Covenant and to oblige them to observe and keep Covenant with God So with the blood of Christ And therefore when our Lord and Saviour Christ speaks at the Lords Supper he saith This Cup is the New Testament in my blood shed for many for the Remission of sins The first part part of the words This Cup is the New Testament in my blood hath regard to us shewing that our souls are to be confirmed in this that we are in covenant with God The second part of the words shed for many for the remission of sins relates unto God shewing the use of Christs blood to satisfie God for our sins and to obtain our Remission And if you would know What is the use of this Sprinkling I say Sprinkling of the Blood notes Application What are we the better for the Blood of Christ if it be not applyed to us and sprinkled on us There are two great Attributes of God that we have to deal withal in the great matter of our Redemption The Justice of God and the Mercy of God That the Justice of God might be be satisfied Christ was made a sacrifice on the Cross and his blood shed on Earth that the favour of God might be obtained Christ carries as our great High-priest his Blood the vertue of it into Heaven and sprinkles the Mercy-seat seven times And that we might be sanctified and reconcil'd to God this Blood is sprinkled upon us too As it 's sprinkled upon the Altar and the Mercy-seat that God might be reconciled to us so 't is sprinkled upon us that we might be sanctified reconciled to God And that thereby we might be assur'd that God is in covenant with us As when the Jews were sprinkled with blood the Priest saying This is the Blood of the covenant they were assured thereby that they were in covenant with God So when we are sprinkled with the blood of Jesus we are or may be assured that we are in the covenant of Grace with God And thus now you see what this Blood of Sprinkling is upon what account 't is sprinkled and what is the use of the sprinkling thereof And so I have done with the first General Secondly This Blood of Sprinkling which is the blood of Iesus is a speaking Blood and speaketh better things than that of Aâ—el or than Abel It speaketh in regard of its continual and perpetual Virtue and Operation But here are two things First What this Blood of Sprinkling speaketh 2. How and in what sense it speaketh better things than that of Abel First What this Blood of Sprinkling speaketh 1. It speaketh a necessity of satisfaction for Without blood there is no Remission 2. It speaketh the Righteousness of God If God have burnt down such a City as this to declare his Righteousness how much more doth the shedding of the blood of Iesus declare the Righteousness of God To declare I say his Righteousness saith the Apostle in Rom. 3. 3. It speaketh the highest Obedience that ever the Sun saw That the Son of God should be obedient unto death laying down his blood is the highest Obedience As the disobedience of the first Adam was in the matter of the Tree so the obedience of the second Adam was in the matter of the Tree Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the Tree saith the Apostle As the disobedience of the first Adam was in the transgressing a positive commandment which was the symbol of obedience to the whole Moral Law So