change_v for_o bread_n can_v be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n if_o it_o be_v not_o bread._n let_v he_o choose_v which_o he_o will_v either_o this_o signify_v this_o bread_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o it_o do_v than_o the_o bread_n can_v be_v substantial_o change_v for_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o be_v bread_n still_o be_v bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n too_o if_o it_o do_v not_o then_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o this_o do_v not_o signify_v the_o bread_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v signify_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o christ_n body_n i_o wonder_v our_o author_n be_v not_o ashamed_a at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n to_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n after_o somany_a excellent_a book_n as_o have_v be_v write_v upon_o this_o argument_n to_o save_v myself_o any_o far_a trouble_n i_o shall_v direct_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o late_a dialogue_n about_o the_o trinity_n and_o transubstantiation_n and_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n in_o the_o two_o great_a point_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o host_n where_o he_o will_v find_v abundant_a satisfaction_n also_o to_o the_o two_o next_o point_n which_o follow_v v._o our_o lord_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v mere_o gracious_a and_o influential_a and_o if_o more_o only_o to_o the_o faithful_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o show_v he_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n that_o he_o be_v so_o present_a that_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n be_v exhibit_v to_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v have_v be_v 5._o have_v we_o eat_v his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o the_o mere_a influence_n of_o his_o grace_n but_o he_o say_v i_o assert_v our_o lord_n eucharistical_a presence_n not_o to_o be_v substantial_a that_o be_v i_o suppose_v that_o the_o natural_a substance_n of_o his_o body_n be_v not_o there_o and_o therefore_o that_o he_o be_v not_o corporal_o present_a and_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v assert_v therefore_o say_v he_o unless_o entire_o absent_a our_o lord_n must_v be_v present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o grace_n and_o influence_n only_o what_o be_v there_o beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n no_o colour_n of_o scripture_n be_v produce_v for_o this_o zuinglian_a proposition_n if_o he_o will_v allow_v no_o medium_n between_o christ_n corporal_n and_o substantial_a presence_n and_o his_o grace_n and_o influence_n since_o it_o be_v demonstrable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o corporal_o present_a we_o must_v in_o this_o sense_n allow_v that_o he_o be_v present_a only_a by_o his_o grace_n and_o influence_n as_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o corporal_a presence_n and_o all_o man_n must_v allow_v this_o who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n or_o consubstantiation_n but_o what_o be_v there_o beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood_n i_o answer_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o natural_o belong_v to_o any_o body_n beside_o its_o substance_n and_o natural_a virtue_n and_o power_n which_o he_o call_v its_o efficacy_n but_o by_o institution_n there_o may_v and_o we_o take_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n to_o be_v a_o institution_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o have_v a_o natural_a but_o institute_v virtue_n and_o efficacy_n for_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o a_o institution_n be_v that_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o it_o be_v not_o owe_v to_o nature_n but_o to_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o god._n whatever_o be_v a_o natural_a power_n be_v no_o institution_n no_o sacrament_n for_o the_o effect_n there_o be_v whole_o owe_v to_o nature_n not_o to_o god_n appointment_n which_o act_v by_o a_o power_n and_o influence_n superior_a to_o nature_n which_o i_o think_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o demonstration_n that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o substantial_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o whatever_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n we_o attribute_v to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v either_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o this_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n or_o it_o be_v not_o if_o it_o be_v than_o it_o be_v no_o sacrament_n which_o work_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o institution_n if_o it_o be_v not_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o christ_n bodily_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n when_o a_o sacramental_a body_n of_o christ_n consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v his_o break_a body_n and_o his_o bloodshed_n for_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o institution_n may_v be_v as_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o his_o natural_a body_n can_v be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o sacramental_a efficacy_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o institution_n the_o benefit_n we_o expect_v from_o this_o sacramental_a feed_n on_o christ_n body_n be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n viz._n the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n the_o communication_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o spirit_n and_o a_o right_a to_o immortal_a life_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v whether_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a effect_n of_o a_o corporal_a eat_a christ_n natural_a body_n he_o purchase_v all_o this_o for_o we_o indeed_o by_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n but_o be_v pardon_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v god_n free_a and_o gracious_a act_n incorporate_v with_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o will_v a_o corporal_a eat_n of_o his_o body_n communicate_v it_o to_o we_o do_v the_o communication_n of_o grace_n and_o spiritual_a life_n flow_v from_o the_o body_n or_o from_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n be_v it_o the_o contact_n of_o his_o body_n that_o make_v our_o body_n immortal_a or_o the_o inhabitation_n of_o his_o spirit_n in_o we_o what_o be_v that_o efficacy_n then_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o christ_n natural_a body_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o it_o a_o natural_a efficacy_n such_o as_o can_v belong_v to_o human_a body_n signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o efficacy_n inherent_a in_o christ_n natural_a body_n unless_o he_o will_v say_v that_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o a_o power_n of_o make_v other_o body_n immortal_a be_v the_o inherent_a and_o essential_a property_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o how_o can_v the_o mere_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o neither_o see_v nor_o touch_v nor_o eat_v communicate_v all_o these_o divine_a virtue_n to_o we_o for_o if_o it_o be_v by_o natural_a communication_n it_o must_v be_v by_o contact_n for_o body_n have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o work_v upon_o each_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o we_o touch_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n no_o more_o than_o that_o we_o see_v it_o or_o that_o we_o break_v it_o between_o our_o tooth_n or_o chew_v it_o or_o digest_v it_o in_o our_o stomach_n that_o be_v they_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o we_o natural_o eat_v it_o and_o then_o how_o can_v it_o natural_o communicate_v its_o virtue_n to_o we_o so_o that_o though_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n those_o divine_a grace_n we_o expect_v from_o it_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o sacramental_a institution_n not_o of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o the_o natural_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v of_o no_o use_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o god_n may_v as_o well_o annex_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n to_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o to_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o power_n and_o efficacy_n of_o the_o institution_n will_v be_v the_o same_o either_o way_n and_o when_o the_o natural_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v so_o absolute_o impossible_a such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n kind_n and_o of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o what_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o supply_v and_o the_o sacramental_a eat_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o efficacious_a sign_n be_v so_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o institution_n equal_o effectual_a and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o institution_n and_o sacrament_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n what_o
shall_v incline_v man_n to_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v my_o body_n of_o his_o natural_a body_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o sacramental_a form_n of_o speech_n use_v in_o scripture_n do_v they_o not_o think_v it_o meritorious_a to_o believe_v impossibility_n and_o contradiction_n to_o return_v then_o a_o more_o direct_a answer_n to_o our_o author_n question_n what_o there_o be_v beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n i_o answer_v by_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o by_o institution_n there_o be_v for_o there_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o natural_a substance_n nor_o the_o natural_a efficacy_n of_o his_o body_n but_o a_o sacramental_a communion_n in_o the_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ._n and_o since_o he_o want_v scripture_n for_o this_o i_o will_v give_v he_o a_o very_a piain_a text_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 16._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ._n thus_o s._n paul_n explain_v what_o our_o saviour_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n by_o this_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v that_o those_o who_o by_o faith_n partake_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n do_v communicate_v in_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n this_o be_v a_o different_a thing_n from_o the_o mere_a influence_n of_o his_o grace_n for_o it_o be_v our_o interest_n and_o communion_n in_o his_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n and_o spring_n of_o all_o divine_a influence_n and_o communication_n we_o must_v be_v mystical_o and_o spiritual_o unite_v to_o christ_n to_o have_v communion_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o then_o we_o receive_v the_o fresh_a supply_n of_o grace_n from_o he_o which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o and_o this_o communion_n with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n we_o receive_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n for_o that_o very_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o our_o union_n to_o he_o whereby_o we_o communicate_v in_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o if_o this_o be_v zuinglianism_n i_o see_v no_o help_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v be_v content_v to_o be_v zwinglians_n vi_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n i._n e._n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o such_o proposition_n as_o this_o teach_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o teach_v indeed_o that_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o eucharist_n remain_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n and_o that_o to_o adore_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n to_o adore_v our_o saviour_n be_v no_o idolatry_n but_o to_o adore_v bread_n and_o wine_n for_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v as_o much_o idolatry_n as_o to_o worship_v the_o sun_n for_o god._n instead_o of_o answer_v this_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o blasphemous_a tenet_n be_v teach_v by_o our_o church_n and_o which_o be_v a_o little_a worse_o be_v practise_v by_o they_o for_o the_o majority_n of_o our_o pretend_a bishop_n do_v vote_n for_o the_o test_n and_o do_v all_o of_o they_o take_v it_o and_o i_o hope_v will_v keep_v it_o too_o that_o it_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o our_o general_n council_n the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o we_o desire_v for_o our_o religion_n from_o parliament_n and_o thank_v god_n that_o we_o have_v it_o and_o since_o they_o be_v a_o general_n council_n may_v they_o insist_v upon_o their_o infallibility_n but_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o test_n why_o it_o declare_v our_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o adoration_n of_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v idolatry_n be_v the_o eucharist_n than_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n do_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n say_v so_o be_v this_o the_o doctrine_n of_o any_o of_o their_o schoolman_n canonist_n or_o divine_n nay_o will_v this_o author_n venture_v to_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o which_o be_v spick_a and_o span_n new_a popery_n if_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n no_o he_o do_v not_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o adoration_n of_o nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ._n but_o what_o palpable_a nonsense_n be_v this_o for_o if_o the_o eucharist_n be_v something_o which_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n than_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n must_v be_v the_o adoration_n of_o something_o which_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ._n and_o yet_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o be_v true_a yet_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o the_o sacrament_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n without_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o latria_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o true_a god_n be_v 5._o give_v to_o this_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o sacrament_n they_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v receive_v or_o eat_v which_o certain_o be_v the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a how_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o worship_n what_o we_o eat_v to_o prevent_v this_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v adore_v because_o it_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v receive_v or_o eat_v the_o reason_n indeed_o they_o give_v for_o it_o be_v because_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o though_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o adoration_n yet_o the_o whole_a sacrament_n be_v the_o object_n which_o be_v not_o mere_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o to_o adore_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o adore_v nothing_o but_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v somewhat_o more_o but_o then_o if_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n be_v false_a they_o have_v no_o other_o object_n of_o their_o worship_n but_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o thus_o the_o church_n of_o england_n believe_v and_o thus_o our_o general_n council_n the_o parliament_n which_o make_v the_o test_n believe_v and_o thus_o all_o man_n who_o dare_v trust_v their_o own_o sense_n and_o reason_n believe_v and_o if_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o teach_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v idolatry_n some_o of_o the_o mâ—st_o learned_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o blasphemy_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v glad_a to_o hear_v what_o our_o author_n opinion_n be_v of_o it_o vii_o all_o christian_n whenever_o they_o communicate_v be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v in_o both_o kind_n for_o this_o i_o urge_v the_o express_a word_n of_o institution_n which_o do_v as_o express_o command_v we_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o 7._o cup_n as_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o command_n in_o scripture_n to_o receive_v the_o bread_n there_o be_v the_o same_o command_n to_o receive_v the_o cup_n nay_o indeed_o as_o if_o our_o saviour_n have_v purposely_o intend_v to_o prevent_v this_o sacrilegious_a take_v away_o of_o the_o cup_n from_o the_o people_n whereas_o in_o deliver_v the_o bread_n he_o only_o say_v take_v eat_v when_o he_o bless_v and_o deliver_v the_o cup_n he_o express_o command_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o it_o and_o i_o further_o argue_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o as_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o both_o kind_n so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a sacrament_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o our_o author_n rub_v his_o forehead_n and_o confident_o tell_v his_o reader_n nor_o for_o this_o point_n can_v a_o scripture_n command_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o answer_n though_o the_o thirty_o article_n affirm_v that_o
of_o what_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o note_a place_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15._o for_o other_o foundation_n can_v no_o man_n lay_v than_o that_o be_v lay_v which_o be_v jesus_n christ._n now_o if_o any_o man_n build_v upon_o this_o foundation_n gold_n silver_z precious_a stone_n wood_n hay_n stubble_n every_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o day_n shall_v declare_v it_o because_o it_o shall_v be_v reveal_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o fire_n shall_v try_v every_o man_n work_n of_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v if_o any_o man_n work_n abide_v which_o he_o build_v thereupon_o he_o shall_v receive_v a_o reward_n if_o any_o man_n work_n shall_v be_v burn_v he_o shall_v suffer_v loss_n but_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n some_o there_o be_v who_o from_o this_o place_n conclude_v that_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o foundation_n who_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n how_o wicked_a soever_o their_o life_n be_v shall_v at_o last_o be_v save_v by_o fire_n this_o st._n austin_n vehement_o oppose_v though_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o send_v all_o good_a catholic_n sinner_n how_o wicked_a soever_o their_o life_n have_v be_v to_o purgatory_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v have_v time_n to_o confess_v and_o receive_v absolution_n they_o absolve_v all_o that_o confess_v and_o no_o man_n who_o be_v absolve_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n can_v go_v to_o hell_n but_o how_o wicked_a soever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v at_o last_o be_v save_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o st._n austin_n expound_v wood_n and_o hay_n and_o stubble_n which_o some_o 69._o build_v upon_o the_o foundation_n not_o of_o such_o sin_n as_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o will_v shut_v we_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n such_o as_o st._n paul_n mention_n 1_o cor._n 6._o 9_o 10._o neither_o fornicator_n nor_o idolater_n nor_o adulterer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o of_o such_o a_o great_a passion_n for_o the_o present_a enjoyment_n of_o this_o world_n though_o lawful_a and_o innocent_a in_o themselves_o that_o we_o can_v lose_v they_o without_o great_a trouble_n and_o anxiety_n of_o mind_n for_o when_o such_o man_n must_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n for_o christ_n if_o they_o hold_v the_o foundation_n if_o they_o prefer_v christ_n before_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o will_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o then_o that_o fondness_n they_o have_v for_o this_o world_n will_v make_v the_o loss_n of_o these_o thing_n very_o afflict_v doler_fw-fr urit_fw-la such_o sorrow_n burn_v their_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o purgatory_n fire_n to_o they_o in_o this_o world_n which_o those_o good_a man_n escape_v who_o sit_v loose_a from_o all_o present_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o affect_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o but_o those_o who_o love_v this_o world_n too_o passionate_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o can_v bear_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o for_o christ_n shall_v be_v save_v but_o so_o as_o by_o fire_n shall_v smart_v for_o their_o love_v this_o world_n too_o well_o in_o those_o burn_a and_o purgatory_n flame_n which_o a_o inordinate_a love_n and_o grief_n will_v kindle_v in_o their_o soul_n this_o be_v what_o st._n austin_n understand_v by_o be_v save_v by_o fire_n in_o this_o world_n that_o sorrow_n with_o which_o those_o be_v burn_v when_o they_o lose_v these_o thing_n who_o love_v they_o too_o much_o while_o they_o have_v they_o but_o this_o purgatory_n be_v in_o this_o life_n and_o st._n austin_n question_n whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v something_o like_o this_o aliquid_fw-la tale_n in_o the_o next_o world_n that_o be_v that_o after_o death_n man_n who_o love_v this_o world_n too_o well_o may_v be_v great_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o purgatory_n fire_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o st._n austin_n ever_o think_v of_o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o think_v of_o this_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n as_o every_o body_n will_v grant_v so_o that_o though_o st._n austin_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o purgatory_n punishment_n after_o death_n for_o those_o who_o be_v too_o fond_a of_o this_o life_n that_o be_v whether_o their_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o go_v into_o such_o a_o different_a state_n where_o they_o can_v enjoy_v nothing_o they_o be_v fond_a on_o here_o will_v not_o great_o afflict_v and_o burn_v and_o torment_v their_o mind_n either_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o love_n to_o this_o world_n yet_o neither_o st._n austin_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o father_n thought_n that_o there_o be_v any_o material_a purgatory_n fire_n such_o as_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world._n second_o another_o difference_n between_o that_o fire_n which_o the_o father_n mention_n and_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n respect_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o it_o for_o the_o father_n teach_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o man_n except_v christ_n himself_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n not_o st._n peter_n nor_o st._n paul_n nay_o not_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o except_v this_o be_v express_o assert_v by_o lactantius_n hilary_n ambrose_n and_o many_o other_o we_o must_v all_o be_v try_v by_o fire_n whoever_o desire_v to_o return_v into_o paradise_n ideo_fw-la unusignem_fw-la illum_fw-la sentire_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la justitia_fw-la dei_fw-la christus_fw-la quia_fw-la peccatum_fw-la 118._o non_fw-la fecit_fw-la christ_n only_o who_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o never_o commit_v any_o sin_n escape_v that_o fire_n but_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o mankind_n beside_o must_v pass_v through_o it_o that_o perfect_a good_a man_n shall_v pass_v unhurt_a and_o untouched_a that_o those_o who_o be_v imperfect_o good_a must_v be_v purge_v by_o fire_n and_o shall_v suffer_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n as_o their_o purgation_n require_v and_o that_o bad_a man_n shall_v sink_v for_o ever_o into_o those_o bottomless_a lake_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n but_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v neither_o for_o very_o good_a nor_o very_o bad_a men._n bad_a man_n immediate_o go_v to_o hell_n and_o perfect_a saint_n ascend_v direct_o into_o heaven_n without_o pass_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n which_o therefore_o can_v be_v that_o fire_n the_o father_n speak_v of_o which_o the_o most_o perfect_a saint_n must_v pass_v through_o into_o heaven_n three_o another_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n be_v not_o for_o purgation_n but_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v i_o observe_v before_o that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v not_o to_o make_v man_n better_o for_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n be_v perfect_a in_o all_o grace_n and_o can_v neither_o merit_v nor_o sin_n all_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o purgatory_n be_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o their_o sin_n their_o sin_n be_v already_o pardon_v and_o their_o soul_n be_v purge_v they_o perfect_o love_v god_n and_o be_v belove_v by_o he_o and_o yet_o unless_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n of_o the_o live_n they_o may_v lie_v several_a age_n in_o purgatory_n bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v both_o pardon_v and_o cleanse_v from_o sin_n which_o may_v seem_v a_o little_a odd_a to_o those_o man_n who_o remember_v that_o christ_n have_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o who_o know_v no_o other_o end_n of_o punishment_n but_o either_o to_o reform_v the_o sinner_n or_o to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o their_o sin_n which_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v but_o now_o though_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o purgation_n of_o sin_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n but_o that_o every_o soul_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o death_n find_v it_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v true_o purgatory_n to_o purge_v we_o from_o all_o the_o remain_v of_o corruption_n just_a as_o gold_n be_v purge_v and_o refine_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o perfect_a soul_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n unhurt_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lead_v mingle_v with_o our_o
imprimatur_fw-la junii_fw-la 4._o 1687._o hen._n maurice_n rr_z mo_z in_o christo_n p._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la a_o short_a summary_n of_o the_o principal_a controversy_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o vindication_n of_o several_a protestant_a doctrine_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v protestancy_n destitute_a of_o scripture-proof_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxvii_o the_o content_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n how_o far_o protestant_n demand_v scripture-proof_n for_o all_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n page_n 2_o protestant_n do_v not_o reject_v all_o doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n 3_o but_o yet_o require_v express_a scripture-proof_n for_o all_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o therefore_o demand_v a_o scripture-proof_n for_o the_o new_a trent-article_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o be_v make_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n 4_o the_o silence_n of_o scripture_n sufficient_a to_o reject_v any_o doctrine_n as_o unscriptural_a 5_o concern_v negative_a and_o affirmative_a article_n and_o the_o requester_n blunder_n about_o they_o 6_o a_o review_n of_o the_o several_a protestant_a tenet_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v a_o scripture-proof_n i._o whether_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a in_o all_o necessary_n to_o every_o sober_a inquirer_n the_o scripture_n proof_n of_o it_o vindicate_v 8_o protestant_n do_v not_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o church-guide_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o protestant_n and_o a_o popish_a guide_n 10_o ii_o concern_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o secular_a prince_n 11_o iii_o concern_v justification_n by_o faith_n alone_o that_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o persuasion_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 12_o 13_o iv._o concern_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n whether_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n can_v be_v literal_o understand_v 14_o 15_o v._o concern_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o eucharist_n 16_o what_o there_o be_v beside_o substance_n and_o efficacy_n belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n body_n and_o blood._n 17_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o a_o institution_n and_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n ibid._n sacramental_a sign_n and_o symbol_n as_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o a_o sacrament_n as_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n can_v be_v 18_o 19_o what_o a_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n mean_n and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o his_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood._n 20_o how_o the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n differ_v from_o the_o mere_a influence_n of_o his_o grace_n ibid._n vi_o concern_v the_o adoration_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o adore_v christ_n be_v not_o idolatry_n to_o adore_v bread_n and_o wine_n be_v 21_o whether_o the_o eucharist_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o christ_n and_o to_o adore_v the_o eucharist_n be_v only_o to_o adore_v christ._n 22_o vii_o concern_v communion_n in_o both_o kind_n the_o word_n of_o institution_n a_o plain_a scripture-proof_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o 24_o 25_o viii_o whether_o chastity_n deliberate_o vow_v may_v be_v inoffensive_o violate_v this_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 26_o the_o article_n concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n in_o edw._n vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n consider_v 27_o 28_o ix_o whether_o all_o christian_a excellency_n be_v command_v 29_o that_o gospel_n exhortation_n include_v a_o command_n ibid._n that_o the_o height_n and_o perfection_n of_o virtue_n be_v command_v and_o in_o what_o sense_n 30_o when_o you_o have_v do_v that_o be_v command_v you_o say_v we_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n prove_v to_o be_v a_o plain_a confutation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o supererogation_n 33_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o question_n whether_o all_o christian_a excellency_n be_v command_v in_o scripture_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v it_o serve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 34_o the_o meritorious_a work_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o command_v by_o god_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o christian_a excellency_n such_o as_o the_o monkish_a vow_n of_o poverty_n coelibacy_n and_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o superior_n 36_o this_o show_v particular_o of_o the_o vow_n of_o poverty_n ibid._n and_o coelibacy_n 37_o and_o monkish_a obedience_n ibid._n &_o 38_o x._o whether_o every_o seul_fw-fr as_o soon_o as_o expire_v be_v convey_v to_o heauâ—n_n or_o hell._n 39_o concern_v dives_n and_o lazarus_n and_o s._n paul_n desire_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n ibid._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n concern_v purgatory_n 42_o this_o more_o particular_o explain_v from_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n 43_o 44_o the_o design_n of_o it_o to_o acquaint_v our_o people_n what_o proof_n they_o must_v demand_v for_o purgatory_n 45_o a_o middle_a state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n do_v not_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n ibid._n the_o primitive_a father_n do_v believe_v a_o middle_a state_n 46_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n as_o 1._o that_o this_o they_o affirm_v of_o all_o separate_a soul_n that_o none_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n before_o the_o resurrection_n but_o purgatory_n be_v not_o for_o all_o soul_n but_o for_o these_o only_a who_o have_v not_o satisfy_v for_o their_o sin_n 47_o 2._o they_o affirm_v this_o separate_a state_n not_o to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v but_o of_o joy_n and_o felicity_n 48_o 3._o this_o be_v a_o unalterable_a state_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o no_o popish_a purgatory_n out_o of_o which_o soul_n may_v be_v redeem_v with_o prayer_n and_o alms._n 50_o the_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o do_v not_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n 51_o 1._o because_o that_o be_v not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n s._n augustine_n opinion_n of_o purgatory_n fire_v explain_v and_o prove_v very_o different_a from_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n 52_o etc._n etc._n 2._o all_o man_n except_v christ_n himself_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o last_o fire_n but_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v not_o for_o all_o 56_o 3._o the_o popish_a purgatory_n fire_n be_v not_o for_o purgation_n but_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a father_n be_v 57_o origen_n notion_n of_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n 58_o 4._o there_o be_v no_o redemption_n out_o of_o this_o fire_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n of_o the_o live_n which_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v the_o most_o comfortable_a thing_n in_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n 60_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v do_v not_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n 61_o the_o original_a of_o this_o practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a ibid._n and_o 62_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o aërius_n and_o epiphanius_n 63_o etc._n etc._n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_a christian_n pray_v for_o the_o dead_a 64_o etc._n etc._n s._n augustine_n account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a different_a from_o what_o the_o father_n before_o he_o give_v 67_o the_o custom_n of_o pray_v to_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v then_o introduce_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o change_n ibid._n s._n austin_n first_o make_v three_o distinction_n of_o soul_n depart_v ibid._n and_o yet_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n can_v be_v prove_v from_o s._n austin_n 68_o s._n chrysostom_n opinion_n of_o this_o matter_n different_a from_o s._n augustine_n 71_o etc._n etc._n xi_o concern_v the_o intercession_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n for_o we_o 74_o the_o distinction_n between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n 75_o no_o sense_n in_o that_o distinction_n between_o a_o mediator_n of_o redemption_n and_o intercession_n 77_o this_o distinction_n contrary_a to_o the_o analogy_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n 78_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o priest._n 79_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o prayer_n of_o good_a man_n for_o themselves_o and_o one_o another_o and_o the_o intercession_n of_o a_o mediator_n 81_o to_o fly_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o saint_n in_o heaven_n derogate_v from_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ._n 83_o pray_v to_o saint_n in_o heaven_n more_o injurious_a to_o god_n than_o to_o a_o mediator_n 84_o xii_o concern_v the_o worship_n pay_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o image_n 86_o whether_o the_o worship_n they_o pay_v to_o the_o cross_n and_o image_n be_v no_o
shrine_n of_o any_o other_o powerful_a saint_n to_o give_v all_o our_o estate_n for_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o dead_a to_o adore_v relic_n and_o image_n to_o kiss_v the_o pavement_n of_o such_o a_o church_n or_o some_o cross_n draw_v on_o it_o to_o say_v over_o some_o particular_a prayer_n so_o many_o time_n a_o day_n or_o to_o pray_v before_o such_o a_o particular_a altar_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o pope_n have_v so_o many_o thousand_o year_n indulgence_n for_o a_o reward_n be_v indeed_o work_v of_o supererogation_n because_o god_n have_v not_o command_v they_o but_o i_o doubt_v be_v no_o christian_a excellency_n such_o thing_n as_o these_o make_v man_n saint_n and_o enrich_v the_o church_n with_o merit_n and_o much_o good_a may_v do_v they_o with_o it_o x._o every_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o expire_v be_v convey_v to_o heaven_n or_o hell._n in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o scripture_n give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o any_o other_o place_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o other_o world_n but_o heaven_n and_o hell._n and_o that_o this_o proposition_n that_o every_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o expire_v be_v convey_v to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n be_v only_o a_o inference_n from_o this_o doctrine_n that_o we_o know_v of_o no_o other_o place_n they_o shall_v go_v to_o after_o death_n the_o scripture_n have_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o other_o that_o our_o church_n though_o she_o reject_v purgatory_n yet_o have_v not_o determine_v against_o a_o intermediate_v state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n though_o christ_n parable_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n and_o s._n paul_n desire_n to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n look_v fair_o towards_o prove_v that_o good_a man_n go_v to_o heaven_n and_o bad_a man_n direct_o to_o hell_n when_o they_o die_v he_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o this_o last_o passage_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o say_v that_o this_o will_v prove_v something_o if_o three_o soul_n be_v all_o or_o all_o soul_n expire_v in_o either_o dives_n dives_n s_o fitness_n for_o hell_n or_o lazarus_n lazarus_n s_o and_o s._n paul_n paul_n s_z for_o heaven_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v the_o whole_a proof_n together_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o scripture_n of_o any_o other_o place_n of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o heaven_n and_o hell_n and_o that_o wherever_o we_o have_v any_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n after_o death_n we_o either_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o heaven_n or_o hell._n as_o dives_n when_o he_o die_v be_v immediate_o torment_v in_o hell_n and_o lazarus_n be_v convey_v into_o abraham_n bosom_n and_o s._n paul_n expect_v when_o he_o die_v to_o go_v immediate_o to_o heaven_n and_o to_o be_v with_o christ_n but_o we_o read_v of_o no_o man_n who_o go_v to_o purgatory_n when_o he_o die_v and_o what_o other_o proof_n can_v we_o have_v of_o this_o but_o that_o heaven_n be_v promise_v to_o good_a man_n and_o hell_n threaten_v against_o bad_a man_n and_o we_o have_v some_o example_n of_o both_o record_v in_o scripture_n unless_o we_o expect_v the_o scripture_n shall_v give_v we_o a_o complete_a catalogue_n of_o all_o who_o be_v save_v or_o damn_v in_o those_o day_n as_o for_o man_n fitness_n for_o heaven_n or_o for_o hell_n when_o they_o die_v i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o for_o man_n may_v be_v fit_a as_o he_o call_v it_o for_o hell_n who_o be_v not_o as_o wicked_a as_o dives_n and_o we_o all_o have_v reason_n to_o hope_n that_o those_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o heaven_n who_o be_v not_o so_o holy_a as_o st._n paul_n be_v though_o there_o be_v different_a degree_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n which_o may_v qualify_v man_n for_o different_a degree_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n yet_o as_o we_o read_v in_o scripture_n but_o of_o two_o state_n in_o the_o other_o world_n heaven_n and_o hell_n so_o we_o read_v but_o of_o two_o distinction_n of_o man_n in_o this_o world_n the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a to_o who_o these_o promise_n or_o threaten_n belong_v now_o every_o man_n when_o he_o die_v must_v be_v one_o of_o these_o either_o a_o penitent_a or_o a_o impenitent_a sinner_n for_o the_o scripture_n know_v no_o medium_n between_o they_o if_o he_o be_v a_o penitent_a sinner_n by_o the_o gracious_a term_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o why_o be_v not_o that_o man_n fit_a for_o heaven_n who_o have_v a_o covenant-right_a to_o it_o and_o what_o shall_v detain_v he_o in_o purgatory_n who_o have_v a_o immediate_a right_n to_o heaven_n if_o he_o be_v a_o impenitent_a sinner_n hell_n be_v his_o portion_n and_o he_o must_v have_v it_o but_o after_o all_o this_o be_v no_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n whether_o every_o soul_n as_o soon_o as_o expire_v be_v convey_v to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n but_o whether_o those_o who_o shall_v final_o be_v save_v must_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n in_o the_o other_o world_n before_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n our_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o confound_v these_o two_o and_o seem_v to_o think_v it_o proof_n enough_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n if_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v neither_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n and_o possible_o those_o who_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o controversy_n may_v be_v deceive_v with_o such_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a brief_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n there_o have_v be_v i_o confess_v very_o different_a opinion_n among_o some_o of_o the_o father_n about_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v both_o before_o and_o since_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a as_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o present_o and_o there_o may_v be_v very_o different_a opinion_n about_o it_o still_o and_o i_o believe_v will_v be_v among_o thoughtful_a and_o inquisitive_a man_n and_o no_o great_a hurt_n do_v neither_o while_o they_o be_v not_o make_v article_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o new_a and_o unscriptural_a worship_n but_o that_o our_o people_n may_v not_o be_v impose_v on_o with_o sham-proof_n which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o author_n intend_v to_o do_v in_o this_o article_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a plain_o to_o represent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n concern_v purgatory_n that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o proof_n to_o demand_v of_o it_o now_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n determine_v no_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v detain_v there_o be_v help_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o faithful_a but_o principal_o by_o the_o most_o acceptable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o command_v the_o purgat_fw-la bishop_n diligent_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o council_n be_v believe_v hold_v teach_v and_o preach_v to_o christ_n faithful_a people_n the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o determine_v what_o purgatory_n be_v what_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o place_n of_o it_o be_v but_o refer_v we_o to_o former_a father_n and_o council_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o suppose_v they_o mean_v the_o council_n of_o florence_n where_o this_o purgation_n be_v express_o affirm_v to_o be_v by_o fire_n and_o to_o be_v a_o state_n of_o punishment_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n who_o write_v since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n understand_v father_n and_o council_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o well_o as_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v what_o he_o think_v of_o this_o matter_n that_o bellarmine_n do_v believe_v that_o soul_n depart_v be_v purge_v with_o fire_n be_v abundant_o evident_a from_o what_o he_o discourse_v on_o 1_o cor._n 3._o and_o from_o 12._o those_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o he_o abuse_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o for_o what_o end_n these_o punishment_n serve_v be_v as_o considerable_a as_o purgatory_n fire_n itself_o and_o they_o bellarmine_n tell_v we_o be_v to_o expiate_v venial_a sin_n or_o such_o mortal_a sin_n who_o guilt_n be_v pardon_v but_o not_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o they_o for_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v some_o venial_a sin_n which_o in_o their_o 11._o own_o nature_n do_v not_o deserve_v eternal_a but_o only_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o as_o for_o mortal_a sin_n when_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n by_o
bosom_n and_o paradise_n which_o they_o distinguish_v from_o heaven_n tertullian_n call_v it_o a_o place_n of_o divine_a pleasantness_n appoint_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o holy_a mon._n the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o orthodox_n in_o justin_n martyr_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o soul_n go_v out_o of_o the_o 75._o body_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n make_v between_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o wicked_a for_o they_o be_v carry_v by_o angel_n to_o such_o place_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o they_o the_o soul_n of_o just_a man_n into_o paradise_n where_o they_o have_v the_o conversation_n and_o sight_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n and_o the_o vision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n from_o hence_o bellarmine_n conclude_v that_o by_o paradise_n this_o author_n understand_v heaven_n because_o there_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o vision_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o that_o paradise_n must_v signify_v that_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v present_a which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o author_n who_o make_v paradise_n only_o a_o receptacle_n of_o separate_a soul_n till_o the_o resurrection_n but_o though_o it_o be_v not_o heaven_n there_o be_v he_o say_v a_o great_a communication_n between_o heaven_n and_o paradise_n for_o they_o have_v the_o frequent_a visit_n and_o conversation_n of_o angel_n and_o archangel_n who_o they_o see_v and_o converse_v with_o as_o they_o do_v with_o one_o another_o but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o christ_n he_o express_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o their_o sight_n of_o and_o conversation_n with_o angel_n and_o christ_n for_o this_o latter_a be_v only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o vision_n as_o we_o see_v thing_n which_o be_v absent_a and_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v so_o strong_o affect_v they_o that_o he_o think_v that_o of_o s._n paul_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o it_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n we_o be_v present_a with_o the_o lord_n and_o certain_o this_o be_v no_o popish_a purgatory_n but_o as_o they_o think_v the_o very_a next_o degree_n of_o happiness_n to_o heaven_n itself_o thus_o s._n hilary_n express_o assert_n that_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v be_v a_o state_n of_o happiness_n and_o 120._o s._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o that_o while_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n come_v the_o soul_n be_v in_o expectation_n of_o such_o a_o resurrection_n as_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n expect_v some_o and_o glory_n other_o and_o yet_o neither_o bad_a soul_n 10._o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n without_o punishment_n nor_o the_o good_a without_o reap_v some_o fruit_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o i_o need_v not_o multiply_v quotation_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o modest_a man_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n can_v deny_v three_o another_o difference_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o unalterable_a state_n till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o no_o popish_a purgatory_n out_o of_o which_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v soul_n may_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o alm_n and_o mass_n of_o the_o live_n and_o ascend_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v that_o this_o state_n be_v to_o last_v till_o the_o resurrection_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n as_o tertullian_n express_o affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v open_a matth._n to_o none_o while_o this_o earth_n last_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n shall_v be_v open_v with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n observe_v from_o the_o parable_n of_o dives_n and_o lazarus_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n after_o their_o depature_n out_o of_o these_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v go_v out_o when_o they_o will_v but_o there_o expect_v the_o terrible_a day_n of_o judgement_n which_o plain_o show_v what_o his_o belief_n be_v that_o they_o must_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n which_o they_o enter_v upon_o at_o death_n till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n and_o that_o middle_a state_n between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n teach_v second_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n that_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v believe_v that_o all_o man_n must_v pass_v through_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_o good_a shall_v receive_v no_o hurt_n nor_o damage_n by_o it_o that_o those_o who_o have_v any_o remains_o of_o corruption_n about_o they_o shall_v be_v detain_v a_o long_a or_o short_a time_n in_o that_o last_o fire_n till_o they_o be_v purge_v from_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o bad_a man_n shall_v irrecoverable_o sink_v down_o into_o endless_a burn_n this_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n among_o the_o ancient_a father_n that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n all_o man_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o universal_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o need_v not_o prove_v it_o by_o particular_a quotation_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o irreconcilable_a difference_n between_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o these_o particular_n 1._o that_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v in_o be_v at_o least_o since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o that_o those_o who_o deserve_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n fall_v into_o it_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o these_o body_n whereas_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o father_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o lactantius_n hilary_n ambrose_n and_o s._n augustin_n himself_n who_o express_o tell_v 24._o we_o that_o this_o fire_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n in_o fine_a seculi_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o the_o popish_a purgatory_n which_o as_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o be_v already_o kindle_v and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n indeed_o s._n augustin_n though_o he_o own_v that_o fiery_a trial_n at_o the_o last_o judgement_n as_o the_o father_n before_o he_o do_v yet_o he_o have_v something_o peculiar_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o none_o of_o the_o father_n before_o he_o ever_o teach_v and_o therefore_o have_v no_o authority_n of_o tradition_n it_o must_v rest_v whole_o upon_o his_o own_o authority_n who_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o invent_v any_o new_a doctrine_n in_o his_o age_n than_o we_o have_v in_o we_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o place_n in_o s._n augustin_n which_o do_v speak_v of_o some_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o some_o man_n must_v undergo_v between_o death_n and_o judgement_n which_o look_v most_o like_a the_o popish_a purgatory_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o it_o which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o doctrine_n have_v so_o much_o prevail_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v acquaint_v with_o s._n augustine_n write_n when_o it_o have_v be_v always_o reject_v by_o the_o greek_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v say_v to_o this_o first_o that_o st._n austin_n speak_v very_o doubtful_o about_o it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v such_o punishment_n after_o this_o life_n he_o say_v be_v not_o incredible_a and_o we_o may_v examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o 69._o thing_n or_o not_o and_o it_o may_v either_o be_v find_v or_o may_v still_o continue_v a_o secret_a whether_o some_o christian_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o these_o perish_a enjoyment_n be_v not_o soon_o or_o late_a save_v by_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n fire_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o reprove_v this_o opinion_n for_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v true_a now_o redarguo_fw-la quia_fw-la forsitan_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n d._n l._n 21._o c._n 25._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o though_o such_o speculation_n may_v serve_v for_o his_o own_o or_o other_o man_n instruction_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o attribute_v any_o canonical_a authority_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v very_o far_o from_o make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v 3._o second_o and_o yet_o though_o st._n austin_n speak_v of_o a_o purgatory_n fire_n after_o death_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o seem_v by_o his_o whole_a discourse_n never_o to_o have_v think_v of_o such_o a_o purgatory_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v invent_v the_o occasion_n
very_o different_o of_o these_o matter_n from_o those_o who_o go_v before_o they_o for_o in_o their_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o call_v upon_o the_o saint_n and_o to_o beg_v their_o help_n and_o then_o s._n austin_n think_v it_o very_o improper_a to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o help_n they_o themselves_o expect_v according_a to_o that_o know_a saying_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v injurious_a to_o a_o martyr_n who_o pray_v for_o he_o hence_o he_o make_v three_o distinction_n of_o soul_n depart_v which_o the_o church_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o from_o whence_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n learn_v their_o distinction_n and_o according_o allot_v three_o different_a state_n for_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n heaven_n purgatory_n and_o hell._n for_o s._n austin_n teach_v that_o some_o be_v so_o perfect_o good_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o prayer_n or_o oblation_n for_o they_o other_o imperfect_o good_a and_o for_o these_o prayer_n be_v profitable_a other_o very_o bad_a who_o can_v be_v redeem_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o live_n the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_n in_o heaven_n the_o second_o in_o purgatory_n the_o three_o in_o hell_n and_o let_v we_o first_o see_v whether_o s._n austin_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o they_o can_v prove_v a_o purgatory_n from_o he_o whatever_o become_v of_o his_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o saint_n austin_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n with_o those_o father_n who_o go_v before_o he_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n depart_v viz_o that_o none_o be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n till_o the_o resurrection_n as_o he_o express_o affirm_v of_o all_o soul_n that_o during_o the_o time_n between_o death_n and_o the_o last_o resurrection_n they_o be_v keep_v in_o hide_a receptacle_n laurent_n he_o divide_v the_o church_n into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o be_v still_o on_o earth_n or_o that_o which_o after_o death_n rest_v in_o the_o secret_a receptacle_n and_o seat_n of_o soul_n which_o he_o call_v abraham_n bosom_n and_o 9_o teach_v that_o all_o depart_a soul_n either_o rejoice_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n or_o be_v torment_v in_o eternal_a fire_n and_o that_o by_o abraham_n bosom_n he_o do_v not_o mean_a heaven_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o though_o after_o this_o life_n we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o that_o place_n where_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o they_o come_v you_o bless_v of_o my_o father_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o you_o from_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n for_o he_o say_v quis_fw-la nescit_fw-la who_o know_v not_o this_o yet_o we_o may_v be_v there_o where_o dives_n see_v lazarus_n at_o rest_n viz._n in_o abraham_n bosom_n in_o illâ_fw-la requie_n certè_fw-la securus_fw-la expectabis_fw-la judicii_fw-la diem_fw-la joan._n in_o that_o rest_n you_o will_v secure_o expect_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o that_o though_o s._n austin_n think_v that_o some_o soul_n be_v so_o good_a and_o perfect_a that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o pray_v for_o they_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o most_o perfect_a soul_n ascend_v immediate_o into_o heaven_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o teach_v but_o be_v happy_a and_o at_o rest_n in_o paradise_n or_o abraham_n bosom_n till_o the_o resurrection_n nor_o do_v he_o think_v that_o those_o for_o who_o he_o say_v our_o prayer_n be_v available_a those_o who_o be_v imperfect_o good_a do_v after_o this_o life_n go_v into_o purgatory_n there_o to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n for_o what_o s._n austin_n think_v of_o purgatory_n you_o have_v already_o hear_v which_o have_v nothing_o like_o a_o popish_a purgatory_n in_o it_o he_o pray_v for_o his_o mother_n monica_n that_o god_n will_v forgive_v she_o all_o her_o sin_n and_o show_v mercy_n to_o she_o do_v he_o believe_v then_o that_o his_o mother_n be_v in_o purgatory_n by_o no_o mean_n for_o he_o express_o say_v &_o credo_fw-la jam_fw-la feceris_fw-la quod_fw-la to_o rogo_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la oris_fw-la mei_fw-la approba_fw-la domine_fw-la i_o believe_v thou_o have_v already_o do_v what_o i_o now_o pray_v for_o but_o accept_v o_o lord_n the_o freewill_n offering_n of_o my_o mouth_n he_o believe_v his_o mother_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o rest_n but_o hope_v that_o god_n will_v accept_v his_o pious_a affection_n for_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o she_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o perfect_a but_o she_o may_v receive_v some_o benefit_n by_o it_o to_o be_v sure_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o reconcile_v this_o prayer_n with_o their_o doctrine_n for_o they_o teach_v that_o sin_n be_v not_o pardon_v in_o purgatory_n but_o those_o who_o be_v pardon_v before_o they_o die_v suffer_v the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o purgatory_n whereas_o s._n austin_n do_v not_o pray_v that_o his_o mother_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n but_o that_o god_n will_v forgive_v her_o sin_n the_o truth_n be_v s._n austin_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n between_o vindicate_v the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o give_v a_o reasonable_a and_o justifiable_a account_n of_o it_o the_o church_n do_v pray_v for_o soul_n depart_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v some_o reason_n give_v of_o it_o or_o else_o these_o prayer_n be_v vain_a and_o hypocritical_a if_o they_o serve_v no_o good_a end_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o day_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v and_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o do_v not_o want_v their_o prayer_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v intercessor_n themselves_o for_o those_o on_o earth_n than_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n from_o their_o intercession_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o all_o for_o the_o most_o perfect_a saint_n for_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n herself_o this_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v but_o by_o say_v that_o when_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o saint_n and_o martyr_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o meaning_n of_o her_o prayer_n be_v not_o to_o intercede_v with_o god_n for_o they_o but_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o their_o grace_n and_o virtue_n but_o when_o she_o pray_v for_o mean_a christian_n her_o prayer_n be_v intercession_n for_o pardon_n and_o rest_v to_o their_o soul_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v all_o pray_v for_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o reconcile_v the_o matter_n by_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n to_o two_o different_a and_o contrary_a sense_n as_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o different_a subject_n which_o have_v teach_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o occasion_n serve_v to_o soften_v her_o prayer_n by_o expound_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n that_o the_o most_o direct_a and_o formal_a prayer_n to_o saint_n and_o the_o virgin_n for_o all_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a blessing_n when_o they_o please_v shall_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a ora_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la pray_v for_o we_o about_o this_o time_n s._n chrysostom_n also_o in_o the_o greek_a church_n defend_v this_o practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n never_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o though_o the_o roman_a doctor_n think_v they_o have_v prove_v purgatory_n if_o they_o can_v but_o prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n use_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o no_o body_n deny_v yet_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o and_o do_v not_o to_o this_o day_n think_v this_o a_o good_a consequence_n for_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a but_o deny_v a_o popish_a purgatory_n which_o show_v that_o though_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a they_o do_v it_o for_o other_o reason_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o do_v and_o yet_o s._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o s._n austin_n in_o that_o distinction_n he_o make_v of_o soul_n depart_v which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a tradition_n about_o this_o matter_n but_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n frame_v different_a hypothesis_n and_o scheme_n of_o thing_n to_o themselves_o as_o they_o think_v they_o can_v best_o give_v a_o account_n of_o this_o practice_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n both_o s._n austin_n and_o s._n chrysostom_n be_v intent_n on_o to_o justify_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o their_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a may_v