theâ—e oâ—e all these to some few heads A. I will in this Article lay downe the order of the point and leaue the further enlargement of it to his dâ—eplâ—ce in the fift Article following Conceaue then the point by the Apostles speech Rom. 5.12 Wherefore as by one man sinne entred into the world and â—eatâ— by sinne c. Where we see that the actuall sinne of Adam determined not the bound of misery but brought a second misery with it euen the misery of our whole nature While we stood in Adam his obedience kept his whole estate and nature entire but when he fell though the sinne were a limited thing in act of eating yet it was an unlimited excesse in respect of the committer and the frame of his reuolting heart And therefore it was iust wi h God to plague his whole nature for this sinfull act And the plague thereof was to inflict such a penalty vpon Adams nature of the Propagation I shall speake in Article 4. as made it truly miserable in stead of being before truly happy Note then Adam hauing actually disobeied the Iustice of God offended hâ—ghâ— by it doth punish whole nature for it As if hee had said thus Hast thou indeed freely chozen to leaue mee in plaine ground To embrace lust and Satan and pleasure of appetite before me To cast dirt vpon my pure Image Be it then so with thee as thou desirest Bee that in nature which thou chozest in thy free will to doe That Image of mine which thou caredst not to preserve bee stripped off that image of thine owne inuention which thou preferredst be satisfied with fill thy selfe with enioy and delight thy selfe with to the vttermost I will not suffer mine to harbour with thine light and darkenesse corruption and purenesse therefore depart my image from this sty of vncleannesse and let him who needes would bee filthy lye downe in his filth and hee that would forsake a reall fire of heat to compasse himselfe in his owne sparkes let him lye downe in sorrow As I threatned so I sentence thee In dying dye dye the death of thy sinne and find thy owne inuentions to thy selfe I vtterly cut thee off and excommunicate thee from my presence and in token of it from Paradise the place of thy former happinesse in one word Be miserable Note then whatsoeuer Adam brought himselfe vnto by his act of sinning was Penall because it was a stroke of iustice Not onely death and all other punishments before and after it but euen Originall sinne it selfe is a penalty it is a sln indeed but it s a penall one God iustly punishing actuall with originall and so wee must conceaue that although in vs it be truly sinne yet God inflicting it did not infuse it as sin into vs but onely as a iust penalty of that which Adam himselfe in the freedome of his wicked will had first forged in his owne heart against God Q. How many branches doe yee diuide this Misery into A. Into two The misery of sin and the misery of punishment eyther of which had beene misery alone but iustice would not suffer misery to bee within narrower bounds then these that he who by doing made himselfe might by suffring be made miserable The former viz. misery of sinne is either of the Roote originall or the branches Actuall sin both making the soule truly though not equally miserable Q. What is the former of these Shew in what the misery of Originall sin standeth A. In two things 1. Originall guilt 2. Originall staine or Pollution both being the fountaines of all Actuall guilt of conscience and pollution of conscience Originall guilt is that priuity and reflexion of conscience in Adam fallen whereby he told himselfe continually that he had fallen and therefore must dye the death in each kinde of it body and soule This perpetuall alarum of coâ—science in his nature was the first part of his sinfull misery Aâ—d the Holy Ghost expresses it in those words They saw they were naked Gen. 3â— and Adam when God called him hid himselfe in the bushes and gaue the reason because bee was naked The Lord askes him how hee knew it The meaning was his conscience in presenting to him his fault did gugge him also wâ—th feare and expectation of reuenge So that as in his innâ—cency one excellent part of his welfare was that hee knew himselfe so so now one especiall part of his woe is that the conscience did ring his sin alway in his eares and made him obnoxious that is to feare God in point of that punishment which he looked for from his Iustice for his sinne And to say the truth what misery is like to this to be euer on the racke of a mans owne spirit suggesting and boâ—ding to him sad things to come for his sin dogging him as the Taylor who will not suffer his prisoner to goe one inch from his custody how bitter doth it make all hâ—â—gs when as a sword hanging by a twined threed over a mans head it doth threaten him perpetuall ruine and tye him ouer as a band and recognisance of great forfeit to the great assize of wrath and iudgement there to answer for himselfe yea and there without all bayle or mainprize vnescapeably to suffer eternall death of body and soule This the Author to the Heb. 2.15 toucheth saying who all their life time by the feare of death were subiect to bondage q. d. walked under the chayne of this guilt alway afrayd lest by death of body their soule should slide into hell to abide there till the body came thither True it is Adam dyed not at the first committing of the sinne but had he found no more fauour then Caine did lo all those 900. yeeres he had bin tossed and terrified with this guilt till it had seazed vpon him And whereas ye will say that those that liued without the law were better then wee because they were miserable and knew it not I answere they had law enough in them to hold them vnder a guilt of horror for such euils as they committed against the naturall light although ignorance had worne out the true dint of this conscience Besides although to know a mans misery onely increaseth it yet so to know it as we may preuent it is better then by not knowing it to escape the sent and bondage of that which yet lyeth vpon vs. Q. Wherein the misery of Originall staine of sinne consisteth A. We may eyther conceiue it in the whole or in the parts Touching the whole the best way will be to take the word which the holy Ghost vseth which is Death For death is the resolution of nature and so is this death of the soule a totall abolishment and corruption of that blessed frame of creation I meane in the point of her Purenesse in minde by light in will and heart by holinesse Now then looke how contrary a carcasse is to a liuely body so is this to the
life of creation as in these few things may appeare in the well framed constitution of body appeare First Vnion of parts Secondly Order Thirdly Sweetnesse and beauty Fourthly Strength and actiuity Aptnes at the end it serues for But in a dead carcasse together with the absence of the life and soule of reason what appeares saue contrary effects Impotency to all former Operations Genes 6.5 disorder stinch and putrifaction confusion and yerksomenesse The generall then is Destruction of the frame of Nature Rom. 3.23 corruption of the Image of God Touching the parts both faculties and powers of the soule and body it were endlesse to mention all In the minde there is a death of all pure light and knowledge Ephes 5.8 a nakednesse of Gods image in poynt of that ruling and ouerruling power by which shee conueyed direction to all the inferiour faculties will first and then affections and operations now she is both darknesse in her selfe and losse of her birthright to rule other parts vnto darkenesse adde death of iudgement easily receiued in matter of discerning of the natures and truths of things and so also impotency and languor of appreheâ—sion dulnesse and inability to conceiue good things Esay 44. â—0 Rom. 7.14 21. and besides this priuatiue indispositioâ— also a positiue pronenâ—s and propensity to all euiâ—l of the mindâ— I conceits false hereticall erroneous opinions vaine prophane idolatrous vnsauoury imaginations discourses thoughts and iudgements Rom. 8.5 keeping in memory noysome and â—uâ—tfull obiects So secondly Deâ—th of the will especially Rom. 7.14 in the matter of her subiection to the lore and leauing of the vnderstandâ—ng then also in her faculty of wâ—lâ—ing and nillinâ— or suspending corruptnesse in the freedome thereoâ— by meere bondage both vnto sin and by sin a deprauednesse of the chusing facul y and so of â—he rest yea a disposednesse to will onely and continuâ—lly euill to nill good to suspend onely from good and not euill Iames 4.1 Ecles 7.27 to clâ—use euill before good So truely doth the Lord complaine That the whole frame of the soule is onely euill continually To these adde the death of afflictions in poynt of their due direction to the obiects and whole inclination of them to a prepostrous and disordered liking of â—uill dislike of good Ephe. 4.29 Iere. 2.25 a disposition thereof to extremities on either hand either to loue hope sorrow feare pity shame zeale and the rest more then ought to bee or vnder that should be and thereby to ouerthrow the course and order of the whole of the whole conuersation Esa 57. vlt. Ioyne to these the death of the conscience both in respect of her staruing death that she wants matter of excusing peace and conten hauing lost all welfare and the death of her purenessâ— â—o represent obiects to the soule aright eyther with comfort oâ— accusatioâ— not to speake of her pronenesse to be defiled diâ—abled feared senselessâ— and slauish according to the corruption of â—he mind both which goe together Tit. 1.15 Rom. 6.8 As toâ—ching the spirits and the sences and the members there is a deâ—tâ— in them of that hability soundnesse vigor and serâ—iceablenesse to the soule in good things and a pronenesse and tickling to be vainely and frothily imployed except worse bee offred euen prophanely and vnholily And to conclude there is a death of the person in respect of that right and soueraignety ouer the creaturâ—s wiâ—h a sl uâ—sh pronenesse rather to Idolize them both in the worship of some and the loue or vse of others a declension from Goâ— and a reuolt to the base creature as Eue did to the forbidden fruit Q Now what is the misery of Actuall sinne A. The deprauednesse and death of all the operations flowing from the soule within or the body without for whereas these resembled the purenesse of the principle at the first lo now they bewray the contrary all confusion disorder ignorance and vnrighteousnesse being broken into them As appeares in this that in the first table the soule departing from God sets vp to her selfe other gods profit pleasure ease worldly lusts worships him after her owne deuices liues as seemeth best to herselfe in her conuersation abhorres his Sabbaths and the like In the second that forsaking the law of righteousnes and sobriety the soule defiles her selfe with disobedience and rebellion to man to vnnatu all cruâ—ll and vnmercifull carriage to vncleannesse Mat. 15.19 Gala. 5 19 2 Tim. 3.2 3 4 5. Psal 14.2 1 Kin. 8.46 Rom. 3 9 to reuenge to wrath to vniust oppressing defrauding wayes to lyes tricks and slanderous aspertions to a continuall lusting after vnrighteousnes And all these not onely in open acts which are not so vsuall but in the actuall thoughts desires proiects counsels of the heart yeelding consenting thereto and delighting to thinke of talke of to loue and commend sinfull practizes as swearing drunkennesse bebate wrong intemperancy and the like For these are but one of a thousand of those actuâ—ll sinnes which as sparkles flye vp from the former fornace Not all these in euery mâ—n but some in one and some in another See 1 Cor. 6.7 Such were yee some of yee c. Q And wherein stands the second generall part of misery to wit of punishment A. In the manifold penalties both of soule and body and those properly expresse that threat of God When thou eatest thou shalt dye the death In the soule first for of all other these are fearefullest because they are sinfull penalties of sinne first an auersenesse from God or from returning to God any more but going from him further and further infinitely Ephe. 4.14 15. Rom. 8.7 Rom. 7.23 2 Cor. 2.14 Cannot c. As a stone cannot melt an insensiblenesse of soule in this double misery a dedolency of heart vtterly and impenitently hardned in it an vncapeablenesse of admitting of any meanes to draw the soule out of misery to any better estate a spirit of resisting and opposition of any such an infinite peaceablenesse and content of heart in the present condition thinking this bondage and hell another liberty and heauen and if berest of it raging as the Beare robbed of her whelpes and so a pronenesse to bee riueted more and more deepely into this woe with lesse and lesse feeling or beleeuing it Now these we must know are of a deeper dye then the former as being cursed of God vpon and against a sinfull Rebell giuing him ouer to himselfe and sealing him to wrath and perdition which though the Lord doth not alwaies enlarge but rather suspend till the due season thereof yet they are all inherent in our corrupt nature Touching the body where shall I beginne or end What languors and diseases are there incident to the body what pouerty basenesse beggery and want to the estate Gene. 2.17 Esay 53.4 what reproch to the name and credit aspersions slaunders dishonour What misery in family in
in our hearts that we do truly and sauingly see whatsoeuer the former fiue Articles said of sin consenting to all That they are true Chap. 1.24 Saint Iames saith A foole seeing his face goeth and forgetteth him Beware wee doe not so but if euer wee would come to the mirror of the Gospell in which we behold the face of God plainly let vs make way to it by S. Iames his Glasse Diuide not the things which GOD hath put together Although the Law haue no Christ in it yet the Maker of it vses it as a Schoole-dame to him Let her then point at euery lâ—tter in the Crosse-row and rip vp euery error and distemper Gal. 3 2â— do not abuse the rule nor crooke it wilfully as Pharises to mistake the sence to hide to descant vpon and to diminish or excuse any euill but let it be the Lords light set vp for the ends that follow Detaine not this part of the Word in vnrighteousnesse lest thou neuer come to the next step but perish in a twilight for want of a cleere discouery Wee are loth to bee informed of that which when we know wee are loth to renounce Grace begins at the roote of enlightening Examine thy selfe in thy vprightnesse heerein Secondly it layeth open the vnspeakeable iustice of God in suffering such darkenesse to spread ouer the world for so many ages and still in many nations who sit in the valley of darknesse Wee haue many trauellers into those Indian parts who in the beholding of the faces of sauages should tremble to thinke that the Lord for so long should not regard their ignorance when yet hee suffred a great part of the other Asia Affrike and all Europe to see light Oh poore wretches what can the dimme light of common conscience helpe to discouer darknesse how merry are they in assured destruction and how should it yerne the hearts of Christians to behold them As for the state of thousands vnder the gouernement of Protestant Kings who hauing Baptisme end the Bible in English yet neuer had the blessing of a searching Ordinance what shall wee ascribe it to saue the wrath of GOD vpon a woefull Nation kept and content to bee kept in darknesse because their workes are euill Both the leaders and the ledde must fall into the ditch The last vse thereof may bee instruction to teach vs how deepe a blindenesse is cast vpon the soule in poynt of discerning her owne sin and danger Nothing is further off then the reflex of our owne corruption vpon conscience nothing more teadious then to bee it formed of sin in the kinde Hee that comes to tell vs what we are is our deadly enemy and many professors haue gone many miles to get them a Preacher whom they haue persecuted when hee hath taught them the mystery of iniquity in themselues their priuy pride hypocrisie spirituall wickednesse of vnbeliefe ignorance and loue of the world but especially their old Adam placking their mufflerâ— from them and laying them naked and awake to their owne conscience Oh! it is the ioy of the vnregenerate man when hee can make himselfe beleeue hee is not the man hee yet knowes or may that hee is Ier. 1â— Alas sinne lyes deepe and Who can gage the deceit of the heart sâ—ue onely the Lord and the spirit of the Law which diuides betweene the spirit and the soule Therefore how should this teach vs both Ministers and people to loath all generalities and to learne the Law in the true sence and the through-enlightning of it It is a foolish speech of some who desire that they might fall into some grosse sinne to humble them by But howsoeuer the Lord awaken some by the lowd cry of their foule sins as drunkennesse blasphemy or the like surely that which is likest to preuaile with the ciuill and morall sort is the enlightening of the tenth CoÌ„mandement For they can wash off actuall sinne which colours as fast as they offend laying good against euill but when the spring of their cursed nature appeares which runnes vpon them continually I say then this body of death will doe it Rom. 7.24 Q What is the second worke of the Law A. This conuiction which I call the second worke of the Law is twofold partly concerning the iudgement and partly the soule or whole man the former I call simple conuiction the latter conuiction with terror Touching the difference whereof note well When once the soule is throughly enlightened if the Law proceed in her worke she comes to apply her light to this conuincing of the soule and first by causing the conscience to ioyne against it selfe and to say Thou art the man this differs from light be it neuer so particular because it is light with application to the soules selfe in speciall Againe hauing been thus conuinced in conscience I am this sinner if the Law still worke it proceedes to the second degree of conuincing Which is not onely an application of sinne to her selfe but a due yeelding of the soule to lye vnder the bondage and feare of punishment belonging to such a sinners wofull estate A man may heare and not so much as bee enlightned Hee may haue great light and yet neuer bee conuinced in conscience Hee may bee conuinced and yet neuer bee duly held vnder any true bondage as wee see in Saul and others But the Law workes all Q. What then is this worke of Conuiction by the Law A. It is the second worke of the Ministery of the Law by the efficacy whereof the soule beleeues her selfe to bee that which she knowes to wit this sinfull and cursed one A most powerfuâ—l worke yet no other then the poore Minister of GOD enabled by the auâ—hority of the Law may and doth performe For why when the poore soule sees that the LORD hath reacht her out the Key of light to see the wonders of his Law to â—o idle endes but that hereby she might go further and apply it to her selfe confessing her selfe to be â—he party what hath she to do saue to let all other guilty ones passe and to passe sentence vpon her selfe confessing She is this miserable sinner Neyther can any thing hâ—nder this proceeding except it be a lewd heart that is vnwilling to put her necke in the coller and so detaines the truth â—ight of the Law in vnrighteousnes But if the Law can preuaile this light shall prooue beleeuing and conuiction See Ephe. 5.13 where the Apostle sayth The light doth argue or conuince For that disputes thus That soule which is thus sinfull and cursed is truly miâ—erable and so abydes of her selfe But I am thus sinfull and cursed Therefore c. The assumption is conuiction The conclusioÌ„ is terror ConuictioÌ„ argues so strongly against her selfe that she reflects the light of the Law vpon her conscience making it her accuser and Iudge and stopping the mouth of the heart from gaynsaying or kicking against the pricks Thus was it with Paul
his deity alway in a manner restrained so that hee appeared not to bee that hee was to his dearest friends And therefore hee concealed his glory further then it made for the discharge of his Office of Mediator as a Prophet or a King for then hee stept out of his basenesse See Matth. 11.12 Luke 1â— 3â— Q. And what may bee said touching the Passion it selfe A. Somewhat touching the parcels of it and yet somewhat also touching the necessity of moderation For the parts first he endured the forsaking of his dearest Disciples to be taken by his owne seruant Iudas by his own special Officers at the hands of his own Deputies to suffer most intolerable indignities to be accused arraygned endited and sentenced as the vilest malefactor and that at the Gaole deliuery of felons and murtherers After that besides their barbarous spitting vpon buffeting mocking with a Robe Crowne of thornes and reeden Scepter to be put to that shamefull accursed death of the Crosse a death for such as not onely men compted villains but God himselfe in a sort held accursed To which adde the greatest of all both in the Garden and vpon the Crosse that most bitter Cup of wrath which hee dranke from the hand of his Father which made him in an agony of Spirit to sweat drops of blood to pray That the cup might passe from him from feare of drinking it and to cry out My God my God why hast thou forsaken mee And so in that deep anguish of his Spirit to giue vp the Ghost all the Diuels in Hel banding themselues in that houre of darknesse to pull him from his stedfast confidence Q. What meane you by the moderation of it A. That in all this abasement yet that measure was impozed and no more which suted to the dignity of the person suffring and to such a one as in suffring merited and could not be ouer come by suffring Hence was it that hee had intermissions of his agony and feares so that he could goe to and fro to his Disciples to admonish them was vpholden in his sences vnderstanding memory affections in the midst of his dolours shewed his power and God-head euen then in the consternation of his enemies conuersion of the theef his loue and prouidence for his Mother and Disciple receâ—ved comfort by the Angels in the want of self-support was dispenced with as touching the measure of torments not being capable of those which reprobates in Hell suffer because they can neuer satisfie the Duration the Disorder and disguisement of these Hellish terrors being accidentall to his Passion and to dying the death onely infinite displeasure of GOD and true separation of Soule and Body which were essentials he endured So also it was impossible the graue should hold him Act. 2.24 Yea and the period of three daies nights of 72. houres were abridged to 40. Q. What did he effect heereby A. Hee being our surety in all this did for vs purchase a full satisfaction of which in the question after and withall first all those benefits Article fourth Then the ratification of his Legacies and Testament Heb. 9.16 17. Col. 2.14 Ephe. 2.16 Heb. 10 2â— abolishing of enmity by Law Sinne Satan VVrath Hell and Death As wee know if a Court bee quite put downe all the Officers belonging to it are downe also So also liberty to enter Heauen by a liuing way not the blood of a beast with sundry others Q. Why doth the Scripture so much dwell vpon the Passiue and so little vpon the Actiue obedience in point of our satisfaction A. As I intimated before the Holy Ghost doth more vsually not alwaies See Phil. 2.7 8. Esa 53.11 Mat. 20.28 Rom. 5. ver 18 expresse it this way First because in this curse taken away all the whole satisfaction began to take effect as wee say that the effect of a Prisoners release is deliuery from prison not as if that were all his release yet thence it s denominâ—ted because though the debt bee paid before yet this must follow Secondly because the end of a thing is better then the beginning and the consummation of a thing is from the end Perseuerance hath wee know the preeminence of all obedience not as if it were any more then a part of it but itâ— the finishing and making all out of question Each moment of a Glasses course is part of the houre though the last dust of it be the houâ—es end Bâ—t Thirdly and especially becaâ—se the P ssiâ—n waâ— the greatest hardest and fullest part of the whole satisfaction As fortitude carrieth the name of vertue not â—xâ—â—uding any Q. Well I am satisfied Proceed to the fifth branch and so to the vse of both ioyntly A. The fiâ—th â—s the Passiue obedience of the LORD Iesus not in other passions and penal ies of his whoâ—e life onely but especially that one vpon the câ—osse the most immediate obâ—ation and sacrifice of himselfe â—or sinne and it consists in the free yeelding vp himselfe to the wrath of his Father in his soule and body in the one bearing the incomprehensible anger of GOD though according to the limitations requâ—site for a person that was GOD and merited and in the other the exhaustion of his life-â—lood and separation of body and soule by that accursed death that heereby sinne with all the penalties inward outward and eternall with all the power which the Law and enemies had against vs thereby death and Hell not excepted might perfectly be abolished aâ—d the iustice of God infiniâ—ly satisfied Râ—ad Rom. 3.25 Heb. 9. â—3 14 1. Pet. 1.19.1 Ioh. 17. Heb. 12.24 Q What are the vses of the Actiue and Passiue obedience A. Fâ—rst the doctrine heereof may affoord vs a swerâ— meditation which as there are few aâ—cient or godly writers â—uch aue obserued so it is pitty we should neglect viz. Tâ—e excellency of the grace of the Gospell purchased by â—his Satisfaction which will appeare by a comparison of â—he woâ—ke of Creation with this of Redemption The formâ—r I graâ—t was a solemne worke when the Eternall Word made of Earth the body of Adam inspiring it with the the breath of GOD not onely to be a liuing Creature buâ— to beare the Image of God in holinesse And the truth is Moses describes euen this worke more solemnely then the Creation of any of the other to shew the emiâ—ency thereof â—boue them But when the same eternall Word creates man the â—econd time Lo not a breath not a fâ—w words will serue himselfe rather must be made a worme and no man God himselfe must empty himselfe of his fâ—lues and gloâ—y his loue his teares his miraclâ—s his prayers the basenesse of his condition will not all serue the turne no other price will bee accpted for this saue both the actuâ—ll fulfilling of all righteousnes and the shedding not of drops or ounces of other blood but thâ— last heare and life blood that was in his Holy Body the blood of the
who had the power of it and all his instruments made his Crosse his Trophee and his Chariot of Triumph ouer them all like Samson who more hurt his enemies at death then all his life So thirdly after death when they had got his dead body into the graue thinking that the sealing of the stone could haue made him theirs neuer to rise any more Lo by his power hee kept his vnion still and after his fourty houres sleepe was ouer hee resumed his body and soule againe and gaue them another blow worse then all roze againe conquered their malice neuer more to be conquered to dye no more All the enemies in Hell and vpon Earth could not any further assault him his triumph being begun he was out of their reach Q. What vse make you hereof A. First the maine vse which is also the scope of this sixth Branch is the assurance which the poore soule vnder a condition of grace may take to it selfe in pleading her part in this satisfaction For what gaue a being and life to this suffering of Christ Surely his conquest If any enemy could haue held him vnder chaynes from his victorious Resurrection all his satisfaction had beene frustrate But that could not bee It was vnpossible as wee see Act. 2.24 that death should hold him Now then by his conquest how liuely renowmed powerfull a merit gaue hee to all his suffrings He sent his Church into assured possession of all his merits Oh as the autor to Heb. 10.22 saiâ—h Let vs come with this Assurance of Faith to the throne of Grace saying Lord giue thy poore needing seruant the fruit of my Lord Iesus his obebience the power of his conquest the full efficacy of his redemption That as hee Rom 1.1 Eph. 1.21 by his Godhead declared himselfe a Coâ—queror and asâ—uâ—ed the truâ—h of his merit and death yea consummated it alâ—hough he laid vpon the Crosse All was finished so my soule may take hold of this strength and claime the life and power of this satisfaction with fuller assurance Oh let vs not want the strength of this perswasion but presse it and say Lord I come to thee in the merit of a Christ not dead but aliue a Conqueror that made good to me all his sufferings by his victory and gaue all his enemies a deadly blow when they looked to haue ouerthrowne him Let this bee the first Vse learne this as the maine to drinke at this cisterne this well of Saluation as the former and then the other comfortale Vses will follow of themselues Q What other follow heereupon A. Sundry consolations to a beleeuing soule touching the Assurance of Faith and Perseuerance Victory in Combats Afflictions Death it selfe and against the power of the graue The Lord Iesus hath the key of death in his hand and will make his more then Conquerours in all nothing shall separate Rom. 8. vlt. any of his from him Tâ—uching Faith how many are the feares that a poore soule hath she shall neuer bee able to beleeue Within her selfe what weakenesse forgetfulnesse melancholy guilt of Conscience through corruption a dead heart slauish and fearefull presumptuous hardned by the deceit of sinne vnworthinesse neglect of the season of grace this body of death oppozing all savor of goodnesse and so euen death of body makes them afraid they may dye ere they beleeue So without them what temptations against God the Scriptures what enemies haue they to darken and dull them their sences vnderstandings and heart what enemies of the wicked haue they without them Ill husbands Wyues to dismay them telling them that they cannot bee assured in this life of their saluation How doe enemies affright them with malice threats big lookes disdaine and scorne putting them in feare they shall neuer escape out of their clawes In this variety of affliction what is there to sustaine them what is it which teacheth them to kisse the rod Mic. 7.9 take vp their crosse and heare the indignation of the Lord till hee pleade their cause and bring forth their light Surely the strength of this their Captaine and Conqueror the Lord Iesus who hath told them In the world they shall haue affliction Iohn 16. vlt. but be of good Comfort I haue ouercome the world It s he that tels them till Gods season of their suffring be come so much so long and that very crosse God hath ordeined for them no enemy shall doe them hurt And when they doe hee will make it tolerable and easie vnto them doe them good for their sakes that hurt them Rom. 8. But aboue all they are made Conquerors and their chin is kept aboue water they fight vnder hope of victory and say with the Church Mica 7.8 Reioyce not ouer me Oh my enemy for when I am downe I shall rise and when thou art fallen thy wound shall be incurable There is a fable that when the Goat cropped the Vine-branches shee bids the Goate Bite and spare not but shee should beare so much Wine as should serue to sacrifice her This Vine is the militant body of Christ so that as he feared not his enemies because he subdued them in suffring so should they Q What else A. Lastly it comforts them by Faith in the Conquest of our Lord Iesus against the power of the graue For as it was with their Head hee could not bee held in it Act. 2.24 so with them their flesh rests in hope of that triumph Oh Hell where is thy sting oh Graue where is thy victory The full Redemption of their bodies causes them to feare no death nor graue Nay their hope makes them say If wee hoped onely in Christ heere we were of all others most miserable but this conquest makes vs happy in all our misery Not onely that without but within themselues their poore Knowledge Faith Patience is sustained with this Spirit of the Lord Iesus that one day it shall bee better when all imperfect things shal be done away the body shake off corruption and they see him in whom now they beleeue Their life is hid with Christ in God Col. 3.3 1 Iohn 3.2 and although it appeare not now what they are yet when their Captaine comes they shall bee conquerors as hee therefore in the meane time though they bee basely esteemed of and set at nought yet their spirit of victory and hope props them vp and makes them merry because a day is comming will pay for all But I am loth to dwell at large vpon any vses saue the scope of the Article Q. Hauing ended the Merit proceed to the seuenth and last Branch of this second Article What is the Applying Worke of Christ and wherein doth it stand A. It is that solemne part of His Mediation for the sake whereof he forsooke the earth and was exalted aboue all principalities and sitteth at the right hand of God his Father that by his intercession alwaâ—es made for his Church he might apply to
Paul ascribes mortification to the death viuification to the resurrection of Christ Not that they are to be sundred for both serue for each and each for both but as both cannot stand together but one in the destruction of the other so he would teach vs that the death and rising of Christ are no fables nor stories but things of exceeding merit Both for satisfaction and for efficacie or power When the Lord Iesus suffered his precious soule to part with his body hee gaue that death a power to diuide sin and the life thereof and when by his God-head hee resumed his body he gaue it also a power to put life of grace into the soule The death and life of Christ are a mystery of godlinesse as Paul in the 1. Tim. 3. end tels vs when Christ layd downe his life for the expiation of sinne withall hee entred into a most deadly fiend with sinne whch would haue robbed him of his life for euer and when hee tooke his life againe by his Godhead hee also conveyed an efficacy of a quickning spirit to raise vp all beleeuers to a renued life of holinesse and by his spirit bestowes both vpon them So that he who can bring sinne to the Crosse and graue of Christ by faith shall kill the life of it and he that can apply his soule to the Lord Iesus risen shall finde it no empty but an effectuall meane to quicken him to holinesse And these both all true beleeuers doe as they haue borne the image of the first so must they doe of the second Adam the first was a liuing soule but the second a quickning spirit Q. Now at length proceede to the vse and because the opening of the Artâ—cle is practicall of it selfe be the briefer A. First if all beleeuers bee new creatures such as neuer Vse 1 were seene to be so before new men what are they who are still old creatures and will take no other die Such as boast they are no changelings are the same men I say they are vnbeleeuers vpon whom as yet the wrath of God abides and besides such as shall be damned Dogs who shall bee without See 2. Cor. 4.4 Mark 16.16 Reu. 21.8 therefore small cause haue yee to boast If all that be happy by beleeuing must be holy by renuing how vnhappy ones are all vnholy ones Therefore let it be terror to al such as carry the old man written in their foreheads with great letters so that all that runne may reade it they proclaime the sinne of Sodom in open profannesse or in secret vnreformednesse they haue beene drunken breakers of Sabboths Athiests in their families and so they will be still Oh wofull wretch wilt thou bee as thou hast beene thou hast beene an old wretch an old fornicator wrathfull wretch subtill contentious worldly made the Gospella couer of thy rotten heart wilt thou bee so still Then I know thou art cursed for thou wert cursed and thou wilt be as thou hast beene Therefore heare what the truth saith if thou be no other then euer thou wert thou wert neuer good and if thou wilt be so still bee so thy penalty shall bee as thou chusest let him that is filthy be so still he that is profane let him be so still and he that will not come out of hell let him keepe there still No wrong is done to him that is willing to bee so But know this that if God haue concealed the vp to an hard heart it is one step further off from God then before it will be hard for an heart that cannot repent to be better then it wil be Ere God create the new man in thee thou shalt not onely not nill but both will and couet it and yet thou maiest will it to late when it shall be denyed Secondly All reuolters to the old man and returners to their owne vomit and myre when they seemed to haue the vncleane spirit cast out and to escape the pollution of the world through lust but still they carry about them the olde man still that lyes downe and rises vp and walkes with them although song hidden and at length as a crusted sore breakes out odiousely Oh bee scared by this If olde men neuer so much as in shew renewed are cursed what are they who hauing taken the liuery of the new man are now the second time waxen worse then euer and the old man hath watcht his time to recouer his possession and waxes seuen times stronger then before Oh the latter end of sueh is farre worse then the beginning Thirdly terror to all hypocrites who still maske ouer the old man with a new couer of Christ but put not off the olde The Apostle speakes of men 1. Cor. 15.19 whose hope in Christ is heere not hope onely here in their wealth and lusts but in Christ and he tels them of all other they are most miserable They are willing to haue Christ to saue them and to varnish ouer their rotten post to keepe them from the note of base and prophane ones but if they be pinched with this that beleeuers must bee new men the old cheating and cunning deceite wrath reuenge worldlinesse must also be cast off oh then then they winch as a galled iade and it seemes as an vncouth thought Lately I knew a man who vpon the change of his estate by marriage was so pensiue that no man could heale his melaÌ„choly so it is with these to heare of such a new creature and change as should turne all inside outward and ridde them of their old Adam all at once they are sullen and sicke vpon it it is as the going of a Cammell through the eye of a needle Iesus they know and the Doctrine of Iesus but not as the truth is in Iesus they will take no notice of such an instinct as to be new ones because beleeuing ones But oh yee wretches euen this truth of Iesus which your hollow hearts cannot brooke shall iudge ye and sentence ye such new Creatures such Iesus your Iesus is an Idoll because hee is no truth in Iesus no new creature in Iesus to put off the old man and put on the new Lastly all prophane ones who thinke themselues in very good case if they can carry their lusts and beloued corruptions closely and bleare the eye of the world thinking they haue forsaken them Sleidan reports of a Duke in Germany who liued in an vncleane eourse with one of his wiâ—es Gentle-women which the Dutchesse perceiuing and oppozing he deuises this shift to send her to a Castle and there to giue it out after a while that shee was sicke hiring some to visit her and at length that she was dead a painted Image is laid forth entombed carried to Church the bel rung funerall Sermon made dole giuen to the poore the Image buried but the harlot stil liuing and the lust of the Duke vnmortified brake out worse then euer This is the new creature of the prophane
hee should so much as thinke of a recouery much lesse be able to comprehend any way to get out of it Q. What vse is to be made hereof A. Still each staire must bring this wofull soule lower and lower till it can fall no further These Articles serue to plucke out each of them one or other and all of them all those false crootches and props which corrupt self-holds vpon to keep her from catching this deadly fall vnder her misery If there bee any evasion for flesh and blood any starting hole to get out at shee will bee sure to find it This is the last stoppe of all which should quite sinke the proud heart of a sinner though he carry his chin all this while aboue water To all the former this one of vtter irrecouerablenesse and desperate impossiblenesse to get out should euen kill the hopes of a wretched heart and burst the belly of it Hopelesse misery should make an helplesse soule lying panting at the mercy of a Sauiour and gasping for breath that if there bee no more for her out of her selfe then within her shee may giue ouer all And while shee sees no hope in her selfe shee may despaire in her selfe Till this last Lecture be read and beleeued by the soule in vaine is Christ offred to her while she hath a wing of her owne to fly ouer him with neglect Those that come to Christ must bee wholly beaten out of all holds and those strong holdes of selfe-hopes and self-loues either of nature meere or mixt with some helpe supernaturall Christ will neuer bee sought to if any other can bee deuised Sleidan reports that when some souldiers were surprized in their Castle and all throwne downe from the top of it to bee dasht in pieces one of them among the rest falling through the bowes of a mulbery tree clasping thereon with both Armes stuck by it and saued himselfe from death Wee may conceaue hee was loth to dye Much more are wee From the top of the first Article of this first Part to this last and lowest stayre the Lord throwes downe the soule of a sinner to kill his spirit and humble him but so long as the least crootch lasts the soule that loues her owne corrupt life abhorres to bee killed But in Gods feare let this put an end to all fancies and corrupt conceits of flesh and let it bring the soule to the earth and cast downe euery high thing and strong hold which sets vp it selfe against the need of a Christ and the necessity of faith Giue vp now all weapons and say If it bee thus Lord thou hast ouercome I am bereft of all and I must stand to the mercy of a Conqueror I haue nothing to merit or help mee it remaines now that vtter misery prouoke mercy at the hands of a mercifull God with whom the fatherlesse shall find it To conclude put case the Angels should mediate for vs yea if a man were for his owne part as free of sin as Adam yet for that which is past the offence of an infinite Maiesty he could not say any thing to it it is a matter of higher nature Q. What vse of this A. It quasheth all Popish pride and arrogancy all Pelagian and Popish conceit of the remnant of free will in vs towards our owne recouery Not onely in deuising or feeling need of any help but accepting it beeing offred by the helpe of supernaturall light and grace presented Man is as truely blind in himselfe as in a dungeon of darkenesse Though lâ—ght bee offered hee is as impotent to see it as vnable to procure it in the want of it The very roote of all errour and euill heresy and profanenesse being nothing else haue their Ignorance of originall thraldome vnder sin It should greatly abase vs that wee are thus hurt and know not how much lesse how to outgrow it This vse our age greatly needeth wherein formality is ready to blot out the impression of all truths of this kind and nouzle it selfe in an easie religion void of power Secondly it teacheth what a mystery grace is It is true which Paul saith Great is the mystery of godlinesse which Christ manifested When Christ came and brought light foure thousand yeeres after the Creation it was as strange as at first And now when grace findes any man how doth it preuent him euen as the light comes vpon the drunkard in the depth of his snorting and surfet Oh the sweet peace the sinner findes in his misery As Israel made their bondage an ease so wee hell it selfe our Heauen by custome Wee adde delusions to our blindnesse and senslesnesse by false errours of our owne and others Wee sleepe as Peter betweene foure quaternions of our keepers Deuill Sinne Law and Wrath. The Prouerbe is verified The life of an idiot is the sweetest of all for hee hath nothing to trouble him So heere the life of a man dead in sinne is not to bee aware of it pinch burne wound him it s nothing to him threaten allure all is one preach terror or hope woe or weale hee is dead The Law curse Christ and grace hope of Heauen are indifferent Nay such a fearefull offence is the Word to a dead sinner that euen that which should occasion conuincement and feare works confidence in him the Iewes tooke the Law a killing letter to bee the way and obiect of iustification Nothing can worke the soule to humiliation saue wofull experience when all is too late Thus much for this Q. Is there any way then from the LORD to come to the reuealing of this misery A. Yea and that is the morall Law of GOD Art 6 soundly preached to the Conscience See 1 Tim. 1.5 The Law is not giuen to the righteous but to the disobedient c. where the Apostle diuides the Worke of the Law into two sorts by implication One is vpon the righteous as its an eternall patterne and direction of righteousnesse and so it concernes the third Part of the Catechisme but in this sence it belongs not to this place Secondly as its a meane to vrge the vngodlie and to reueale to them their sinfull and cursed condition Note this double vse of the Law to auoyde confuzion which thousands runne into both in writing and hearing the Word preached Q. What say you then of such as want this Law A. They are of many sorts yet truly it may bee said of all They are withouâ— the true knowledge of the Law Touching Heathens Turkes and Infidels the question will bee the lesse because they wholly want the reuealing of the Law and therefore of them it s verified That although sinne reigneth among them in the guilt and curse of it on Gods part yet not on their part by vertue of any light from God For sinne is not imputed without a Law that is Rom. 5.14 not laid to their charge by Gods enlighting their conscience concerning the true obiect roote nature or fruit
their elbowes thinking the law was giuen them to obey and not to enlighten or conuince oâ— sinne They had taken away foure or fiue sinnes from the Law as the Papists now doe the second Commandement as yee see in point of adultery and diuorce of oaths and periury of iustice and reuenge of loue and charity Mat. 5. ver 27 33 38 and 43. What was this but to call light darkenesse and darkenesse light If then Christ had meant to giue them true light hee would haue scattered those false and base conceits and corruptions as indeed his Sermon on the mount was chiefly to that purpose Secondly come lower to those that liue in the Church of GOD many are ignorant by meere want of meanes as thousands of Congregations at this day are though baptized I remember the speech of a Reuerend man that once on the Sabbath lighting vpon a Company as hee was going to preach neere-by who were some at foot-ball some dancing the Morris others quaffing in the Ale house asked them Sirs why doe yee thus prophane the Sabbath They answered him Alas good Sir wee know not that wee doe ill in our dancing or drinking which drew teares from his eyes If then GOD meane to enlighten such hee will giue them a Ministery of light to teach them what is good and what is euill So to come further put case a third soft hath some kind of light yet still mainteining a ciuill prophane or hypocriticall course what will the Lord doe to enlarge them with cleere knowledge Hee will take away their barres also Q. What are they A. These or the like First Their preiudice against the light and the meanes of light and instruments of light which hinders them from knowledge They haue perhaps a conceit that its a needlesse thing curious and vnprofitable a new fangled toy of some men or very difficult to get if not impossible These Ministers and their preachings are but noveltyes and might bee spared keepe people from their callings trouble the peoples braines and fill them with fancies These and the like false principles of preiudice Act. vlt. 22. The LORD will remoue Secondly Their custome in darknesse they haue liued as their forefathers and done wel enough new matters are yrksom also custome in profanenesse which holds them from comming where any light is for men are loth to know that which should vnsettle them in their loue See Ioh. 3.19 20. Men that loue darkenesse hate light lest their euils bee discouered Thirdly Their hardnesse of heart and purpose to liue in their lusts still For although order of law may compell them to Church yet when they see that knowledge robs them of their lusts they fare as a beare robbed of her whelpes and fight against the light of the Law as Pharaoh against the returning waters because their free-hold is toucht lose their lusts cosenage in buying and selling deceit lying pride reuenge they lose their life Fourthly That wofull dulnesse of edge and bluntnesse of spiâ—it by which they make themselues incapable of knowledge Heb. 5. Especially of any maine and material points Fifthly Generalnesse or slightnesse by which they please themselues to know the meer common sins which euery one may read in great letters runningâ— and through eâ—sâ— seeke no further because indeed knowledge is not their ayme but their policy to auoyd the shame of grosse ignorance A man that hath no more vse of a Map then to see the breadth or situation of Essex will content himselfe with the generall Map of that Shire but if a man would haue a due suruey of some Towne what breadth it hath what such a Lordship therein situate is what lands woods pastures hopgrounds hee will get a Draught of that Towne or a Suruey of those particulars So heere If God meane to enâ—ighten a carnall generall and formall professor or hee will take from him his generall Map and subtill generalities whereby hee detaines the truth in vnrighteousnessâ— and reach him a more speciall Map of sin to study vpon Sixtly He will remooue his sefeloue by which hee is loth to bee informed in truths his partiality and subtilty which suffers him not to heare such Truths as are like to oppose his personall precious and beloued euils whereby hee is loth to heare of any sins saue other mens not his owne and so he shunnes particular light of things which might prooue either against his luâ—ts ease credit or course in euil to vnderstand If a man bee a good Iustice hee is willing to know the Statutes and bee informed in them well that hee may be able to punish sinne to purpose If not hee is willing not to bee informed of them So is it heere but if the Lord will enlighten him hee will enlarge his Law to him and him to his Law that hee shall bee gladdest when hee meet vs with the most distinct and cleere light And so I might be infinite let this view be sufficient for this sormer Q How doth the Law giue light to the eies in knowing Actuall sins A. Both in themselues and in their penalties Q. In themselues how A. Sundry waies some of which and the cheefe I will note by them desiring the wise Reader to iudge of the rest First The Law doth present the soule with the authority of GOD in commanding and sets vp her selfe not in the sences or back parts of man but in his conscience the most priuy chamber of the soule This no law of man can doe No nor can any destitute of the law be truely seazed in conscience by any sinne But the Law sets vp the Lawgiuer in the conscience presenting him to her in all his Souereigne Iustice wisedome and Power that so she may esteeme of sin not as touching man but trenching vpon God in all his attributes This is a great discouery and causes sin to bee conceaued as it is not as the passing act seemes which begins and ceases with time but this is infinite in time merit extent and scope because against an infinite God For example An ignorant man hauing hurt his neighbour lookes at the sad consequent of the fact onely how hee hath hurt him in his name cattell wife goods and so the damage is the sin to him But the enlightned conscience lookes at the Lawgiuer knowing that not man but God hath made the Law against hurting man man is the next but God is the chief and last obiect of his sinne And therefore God must bee agreed with or else conscience will keep it vpon Gods record to appeare in due time And put case man would be appeased yea is satisfied yea perhaps mans Law is satisfied by the death of the offendor yet GOD still must be compounded with as chiefly offended Q. How secondly A. It presents it selfe to the soule in the coherence and consent of the law This no man can see except enlightned S. Iames cleeres this Iam. 2.10 Hee that breakes one is culpable of all Meaning that such
thoughts and intents of the heart the Power of GOD is with his Law to search for the King all vaults and dungeons and nothing is hidden to the eye no more then the earth to the Sun Sinnes of great consequent euils or lesse small sinnes in mens esteeme and great still and crying hidden from man and open to his view granted or defended carrying color or condemned by the world Old ones or new in a word The Law inquires vpon sinne according to the Anomaly of it not onely the circumstances And this was our Sauiours chiefescope in that holy Sermon Math. 5.6 7. Chapters correcting those base limitations of the Law which the Pharises made tying men onely to a grosse literall sence Thirdly in her aggrauating power whereby she enlarges sinne by her Circumstances causing it thereby to seeme the more odious and setting the worse colours vpon it as because such a person committed it a publique man against such light when he needed not from meere malignity of spirit in the midst of blessings against mercy Gospell vowes couenant c. which I do not speake as if all sinnes were alike but because all are sins and culpable Fourthly in her Purity The Law doth not go to tell the soule of each sin but sets the Mirror of Gods purenesse before her that she may according thereto discerne and iudge of sin good and bad â—rue and euill Truth wee say is a Rule of her selfe and her contraries There is a secret purenes in the Law whereby the soule discernes an euill in things which the world sees none in and againe sees none in some wherein an hypocrite sees much For the former A soule that hath cleer and thorow light in himselfe is a Law to himselfe in some things of specialty and accuses it selfe for the departing from the pure manner ends ground and measure which GOD requires as sometime in the keeping of Sabbath in vse of liberties in speech or silence in doing or abstayning hath a Law within him not so much what this morall precept bids or forbids as what the purenesse of it imports So that looke what sorts most with will flesh case or the inclination of nature she suspects yea euen in doubtfull cases yet withdrawes for safety rather then ventures vpon termes of her owne abhorres appearances as well as substance of euill And as in matters of God so in matters of men this Purenesse Rules the case when perhaps no Law is at hand as Phil. 4. Finally brethren whatsoeuer is Holy whatsoeuer pure honest of good report c. An heart enlightned can better iudge by this Rule then any thing sooner espies what is honest sauoury then any other can dâ— yea and by this casts off al those base additions oâ— man which want a word and therefore although they carry a shew of holines yet are base copper coine both makers and creatures as Col. 2.23 beeing far from pleasing GOD for lacke of a word to carry his purenes into them This I thought good to speake of the lâ—ght of the Law to giue a taste of the rest for a wise Reader will guesse at the Lyon by the paw Onely one thing I would adde that â— of these latter things I would craue the Reader to make vse of in the fourth Article of the third part so far as it may serue for vse of Christian direction and so I shall there spare this labor Q But is all this light requisite for a soule which seekes conuiction or may lesse serue A. I answere I do name these as helpes to serue the worke of the Law in conuncing not to forestall the worke of the Spirit The more sound light the soule hath the better howbeit God is free to worke in what way and measure hee please It s one thing to say what light the Law can afford to some and doth toward conuiction another with what degree it may please the Lord to bee content to worke Hee can vse these helpes or perhaps the sight of originall sinne to abase a wretched heart with greater light or lesse may serue him as hee pleaseth But the truer the light the sounder the Conuiction The Lord doth in this case as the state of the soule best admits sometimes keeps away exceeding light in all these lest the sule should lye opprest vnder her burden culling out some sinne with due circumstances of vilenesse and shame to bring the soule vpon her knees in a most kindly manner Hee nis or bound heerein Q. How doth the Law present the Penalties with light to the soule A. To adde so much here as may make vp that of the third Article this I say That the Lord shewes the like power authority and efficacy of light in these as the other He takes away all distinctioÌ„ of veniall mortall from a man presents himselfe to him in his full iustice of reuenging al sin without exception remoues all cauills and subtill extenuations of punishment aswell as of sin makes all sin appeare mortall to the soule without Christ veniall with him Tells the soule Deferring of punishment is no remoouall of it That some sins go before some follow after but all meet earlyer or later in iudgement Eccles 12.1 2. 1. Tim. 5.24 That all sinnes deserue all punishments That the least cost the Lord Iesus his blood and he that beleeues it not shall pay for it in hell That God doth indifferently hate and punish all Tribulation and anguish is to ech soule that sinneth Cursed is euery one There is no lying hid from Gods eye no shift or euasion besides fayth and Repentance No amity or Combination of sinners no ioyning hand in hand no counsel can preuaile against God who hath all penalties and executions in his hand to worke by That the Court of God is not as the Popes no Relaxations Commutations of penance Dispensations to bee had there That the hauing our hell heere is no Release or Heauen for heereafter but if wee haue not had heere wee shall there haue all if we haue had heere we shall there haue the full summe of punishment without Christ And by this the Lord prepares the sinner for conuiction following in a far deeper measure as in the point of terror shall appeare Q. How doth the Lord reueale originall sinne to the soule A. To adde a little of this also to the third Article the Lord doth this many wayes First by the speciall termes of his Word Secondly by comparison of actuall sins Thirdly by the properties of this originall Touching the 1. the Lord is in no one thing so emphatical as in the names hee giues to this poyson He calls it The Old man Rom. 7.1 2 Rom. 7.7 Rom. 7.23 24 25. Gal. 5.17 Rom. 8. â— The flesh Lust Concupiscence The law of the members The Law of sin reigning in the members The Old husband who hath the wife in subiection The body of death and the like Which affectionate termes sought for the nonce
do fearfully lay forth this corruption to be that which men little thinke for For why What a tame still close and harmelesse thing seemes this sinne beeing yet if once stirred a raging Tyger and wild monster What do these termes imply â—â—ue that this sinne is the Doe-all in the soule as she will so it must be and in a word she is al sinne both the length and depth of it all that is in sinne is in her And therefore except the Lord Iesus had bene made siâ—ne note the word 2 Cor. 5.21 for vs aswell as sinfull he had neuer satisfied his expiation beeing chiefly for sinne in her Nature and for the Acts by Consequenceâ— in which respect he is truly called the second Adam made the sin of Nature by imputation that he might by his nature of Righteousnes suffring both satisfie for it the losse of Godâ— Image and then restore it Looke vpon these texts and meditate of them Secondly by comparison For when the soule hath had the view of actuall sinnes beâ—ore as most yrkesome and now comes to see greater abomination then these as the Lord tells Ezekiel Chapter 8.15 Oh! how out of measure sinfull seemes it to the soule how doth she cry out miserable man for market thus she speakes Although actuall sins were enough to sinke me into misery yet I see they were but euill in respect of their part but now I see a body of all parts and members a King in his throne I see now my selfe curâ—ed double and treble No sooner do I get out of one actuall sin or set good duties agaiâ—st bad with some hope of ease that way but the Lord beates me downe by my inward nature of sinne yea when I would faine comfort my selfe in my duties and suffring and prayers Lo then my very clothes this venomed shirt vpoÌ„ my skin Iob 9.31 defiâ—es me turnes al hony into the gall of aspes Indeed God hath freed mee from beeing a worldling whose hope is below from a covetous mizer Phil. 3.18 whose God is his Mammon I am free from open vncleanenesse and inward hypocrisy and profanenesse of heart but Oh LORD the nature of these things dogges mee sometimes the wolfe of my nature makes me feele small difference betweene my selfe and these vices The nature of louing pleasures more then God the nature sauor of a proud vaine heart of distrust of worshipping God vnsauourily and for forme of selfe-loue and ends doth so dogge me that its worse ten fold then the breaches themselues Yea and the more I seeme to affect the contrary the more Satan dogs me with them thoughts desires and endeauors after them if it be so be glad yea and selfe-loue with them so blindfoldes me that often they seeme to please me and make me be as I would be and by the suddainenesse of the darts and assaults preuent my armor and so foile mee and leade me captiue So that we see the sting of nature if duely weighed is farre greater then of actions Q. Proceed to the third How doth the Law present the properties of originall sin to the soule A. By ripping vp the body of this death and shewing it what is lust Rom. 7.7 c. First Shewing it to be sin in an eminency of being It s more sin then other sins whatsoeuer is in any of them is here more notoriously whatsoeuer filth and base quality may be spied in all sin or any as impudency vanity pride resolution disdaine is heere more singularly as light and heate is in our fire or the ayre or the Moone but eminently in the Sun the first subiect and seate of it That wherein a quality is first that is eminently worst As coldnesse in the earth drynesse in fire heate in the ayre and moysture in the water So when a Iudge is vniust in the place of equity hee is eminently vniust Euen so heere All ill qualities are first planted heere and its sinne in the Spirit in the place of excellency euen of Gods Image That whereby another thing is qualified so or so that it selfe is much more so qualified As we say Those wofull desperate Traytors in Gun-powder treason were so and so desperate rebellious cruell fierce but by whom were they made so by their father Garnet and grandfather the Pope Garnet and the Pope then must be much more so So all the poizon of actuall euils is seated in the originall after whose copy they write Secondly The predominancy of this sin both in matter of fulnesse and force for fulnesse it hath all sin vnder it and in it as the perfect body hath all the members so this dead rotten body containes fully all dead members of hypocrisie vncleannesse c. in it As the word vsed by Diuines prooves they call it the * Fomiteâ—â— Fewell meaning of the fire of sinnefull acts Great farmes haue and keep great fires because of the plenty of wood they haue to nourish them This is the fewell that maintaines all fires in the soule in hall kitchin and parlour sins of pride sins of common formality sins of base lust all are kept vpon the altar burning with this fewell which is set on fire it selfe by hell So of forciblenesse also therfore Paul cals it a Law Princes rule strongly by their lawes they are as a soule wholly in all and in each part Nothing so forcible there is a necessity in a law It breakes downe and carries before it all opposites word threats dangers all counsell perswasion cannot heare is incorrigible vnchangeable as the Law of Medes and Persians It carries the soule to her trade with courage force resolution and irresistiblenesse being the piller of Satans kingdome ruling as a strong man in sinners Luk. 11. â—1 and keeping all in deep peace Thirdly it is perpetuall Wee say The King hath a perpetuall patrimony that is not alienable so hath a sinner by his originall sin He may faile in his spending money as in his policy and strength and industry to oppresse to defile his body but his stocke and patrimony neuer failes If it bee so in the best of Gods seruants Luther himselfe little molested with couetousnesse yet he had this stock still within how much more is it true of each sinner Fourthly It s an ouerflowing and yet a cruell euill as necessary as it is as forcible Fyre water are ill masters but they burne and ouerflow naturally euen so here As in breaches of the Sea we see tops of Steeples and of Towers vnder water so this ouerflowes all the Image of God in vs This sinne goes in the haire and streame of nature and therefore it s called Concupiscence and Lust Iames 4.5 The spirit that is in vs lusts to enuy it pleases vs because it is naturalâ— and hath a self-louing perswasion which carries it smoothly and vnsuspiciously and by priviledge It is my nature to smite when I am angry iâ—s my nature to be soone hoâ— it s therefore
voice and as much as our matter We should labour to be so honest in our way sinceâ—e louing faithfull tender to soules denying our selues and hauing a sensible stampe of conuiction in our selues that wee might not wrong the Word we teach It is not the rolling of speech our lowd words but sincerity and simplenesse of our scope that must preuaile as Paul saith 2 Cor. 4.2 3. Oh tell men 2 Cor. 4. â— Deut. 29. If any heare the Words of this Law and blesse themselues with peace Gods wrath shall smoke against such Doe not blanch doe not dawbe with bad morter sow no piâ—lowes but rather pluck off mens mufflers and vizors and cry as those Boanorges did Awake oh dead slothfull suotill heart Bee not beaten off from this by the peoples vnthankfulnesse and repining plow we with Gods heifer and he shall teach our tongues this logique Study we our selues first then the Scriptures and the Spirit of conuincement shall follow vs wh ch the wâ—â—ld shall not resist We shall be a sweet sauor to God in all Eze. 33.3 4 1 King â— 224 both who are saued and who perish if we doe thus else we shall pay for their blood Suffer no Sycophant to disswade vs as hee did offer to Michaiah Though the wicked will say Wee are informed and haue plowed with other mens heyfers and we â—eâ—er speake well to them yet in the end faithfull witnesses shal be honoured Secondly the people must bee warned to shake off their Branch 2 lets of conuiction Let the righteous smite you it shall bee as balme The poore man whose impostume was let out by an enemy fared better by him then by all his Physicians Hunt out those three enemies before and adde a fourth of selfe-loue It is an Adder which will not heare the voice of the charmer The sweetnesse of vsury pleasures lawfull liberties ease will be as a Delila to keep off the least conuiction of the Law How can I want such a sinne Who can prooue such a gainfull lost to be so sinfull Surely he will sting thee with it as Delila did Samson when the sweet is past who now so enchants thee and then most of all when thou cryest The bitternesse of death is past Againe thinke not cch pâ—ng or glimpse of light or holding of a truth to be conuiction For so the Deuill will betray thee if euer thou be called to suffer Nay in thy ordinary course thou wilt confesse a Christ but deny him before a Papist Thou wilt say Thy soule is more worth then the World but stake it for a groate Conviction is no opinion but the ouerpowring of the Conscience If the truth bee no stronger then the Soules resistance there is no Conuiction The Martyrs gaue their blood for Transubstaâ—tiation Which they had neuer done had they not seene and beene conuinced of the issue of it Thirdly Examine â—hâ—y selfe about this weighty worke of the Law that thou maist hope to go on more safely Try it by these markes First By the loue of a conuincing Ministery and loathing of the contrary Secondly A cleering of God and the righteousnesse of his Law call thy selfe the slaue sold under sin As he to Achan Giue glory to God! Hug the Chirurgion that lanced thee Thirdly Shame and confusion for sin Dan. 9. The Publicane durst not looke vp Peter bids Christ depart for he was vtterly confounded at the power of Christ Thus they in Ezra 10. vnder the raine of Heauen so thou vnder this showre Rom. 6 21. What fruit Fourthly By thy thanks to God 1 Cor. 14.25 God is in you of a truth Fifthly Vnder thy confusion till God raise thee vp Habac. 3. let rottennesse enter into bones that peace may be in the day of trouble Crust not ouer thy sore waxe not weary of this work of God as most doe A man once throughly shamed and confessing is hardly after defiled Lastly let it end in true consternation of soule and terror for thy sin of which we are to speake Q. What is the second worke of Conviction A. The second is of the whole soule callâ—d terror and bondage For when the former worke of conuiction hath prevailed it works thus that such a soule is as vnder an arrest and seeing it selfe this sinner this cursed one hee is thereby killed and the spirit brought into terror and bondage And this the Lord sees meet to adde to the former for else as a dog with his chayne loose so the conscience runs riot with the worke of bare knowledge of sinne But if the dogge be fastned to his chayne hee is vnder custody And this is that which is so oft spoken of in Rom. 7. when Paul saith When the Law came I dyed Meaning in spirit and conscience That selfe of iollity ease and security which sinne afforded was nipt and quasht and in stead of it a sad item giuen to the soule taking away the taste of her morsels mixing the gall of aspes with her drinke and stinging her as an Adder and stabbing her to the heart as a sword for her conuinced villanies yea and none more then this body of death which still dogges her and wounds her as fast as she licks her selfe whole with all her duties or abstinences and works and shifts proouing her a slaue sold vnder misery and shewing her a nature a world of sinne and woe to beare downe all her morality and hypocrisie An heart vnder this bondage cannot be stild with Rattles the Spring comes so fast that there is no stopping it by the wit of man till a stronger streame turne it backe The like speech is that Sinne by the Law slew mee Hee meanes not any mortification but hee touches vpon that point of the iolâ—inesse of a sinner who that sinne might bee out of measure sinfull prides himselfe in his estate This pride the law resists le ts out the rankenesse of it and abases it with terror of hel and wrath And that in so great measure of times that when God leaues them from hope they wickedly bereaue themselues of life And yet this is not grace but in the elect a seed of it without which the Lord were no more fit to treat with them about saluation then a Smith to meddle with a wild horse but when hee hath cast him hee can handle him at pleasure This worke in Scripture is called the Spirit of feare or Bondage not bondage to sinne but by it whereby as they who are prisoners vnder chaynes doe lye in sorrow and horror without escape or hope so doe these Their spirit is enslaued to feare their conscience to guilt accusation to the whip of wrath and iustice yea crusht downe to Hell by the torment of such a spirit as cannot sustaine it selfe for the restlesse anguish thereof Q. Seeing this point of legall terrour is one of the maine points of this first Part tell me how many things make for the vnderstandâ—ng of it A. Three things especially First
The difference Secondly The nature the effects and end of it Thirdly The extremitiâ—s or abuse of it Q What is the difference of it from the former legall workes A. The worke of enlightning casts out ignorance the worke of conuincing resists deadnesse and insensiblenesse But this third of consternation or terror resists that pride and iollity of a sinner ouerbearing himselfe and lifting vp himselfe in his sinne without checke or remorse And this latter is of all other the most proper worke of the Law to tame and beate downe the lofty heart of man setting vp a Law to it selfe to walke as it listeth without law or feare Q. What is the nature of it A. It is a presenting more or lesse of the wrath and penaâ—ties due â—o sin vnto the whole man by the conscience for the casting of it downe at the feete of God Marke these heads First It s a presenting for the dead bare letter of the ten Commandements cannot doe this by any magicall power No it s the worke of the Powerfull Ministery of the Law which can doe it The Lord who put the former gift or conuiction into it puts this also of subduing and casting downe into â—his Law Ministery Although in appearance it be weake yet God setting it on worke with the authority of his Spirit with power to carry his errand into the soule it shall be able without feare or flattery to doe it and to doe that which no Law of Princes can effect euen to flait and gaster the conscience Lawes of men are absent but this law is pâ—esented by God to the soule From him it first came and by him it was giuen in terror and earth quakes by strong Angels to master the proud heart of man and is still pronounced and presented to the same vpon the mount Ebal of the legall Ministery in the open assembly as it came therefore from God so it is supported in her power by God and serues for his vse in all places to arrest and cast downe all sinners and carry them to prison vnder sentence at the Iudges pleasure Secondly It doth present the wrath and penalties of sinne especially Till these come sinne is at peace Euen as while the Iudge is reading his Commission or giuing his charge or calling a Iury or hearing the crime debated but when the thiefe sees more that hee hath power to giue oath take euidence and verdict and pronounce sentence of death presenting the messengers of it to the eare the knife the hatchet the fire the halter then his courage comes downe The law in her Ministery is this voice of God and Iudge of a sinner Rom. 4.15 therefore called the Ministery of the letter the messenger of wrath the Law of sinne and death Rom. 8.2 Not of the wrath of a man against a man but of God against a sinner not able to kill the body but to cast body and soule into hell This law curseth from Gods mouth euery stale sinner soked in his lees Cursed be euery one that abides not in all things to doe them cursed from God be euery lyer swearer adulterer hypocrite worldling Desolation and destruction tribulation and anguish be vpon euery soule that sinnes high and low without baile or main prise and if God curse cursed they are and who shall blesse them It is no curse of a sinne vpon a sinner no Popes curse with booke bell and candle which yet made Kings to tremble and made them as blacke as soote in the opinion of fooles no not the curse of a father which may turne to a blessing as Iacobs did to Simeon and Leui but the curse of the eternall God whose wrath is the messenger of death and blasteth indeed wheresoeuer it lighteth and whatsoeuer resists it This wrath I say marke well in the penalties of it temporall spirituall and eternall the law presents to a sinfull soule Temporall in this life Leu. 26.24 2 Cor. 15.6 read Deut. 29. setting God against the soule in all hâ—r course walking contrary to her because she hath walked so to him vexing her withall aduersity and suffering nothing to goe currant either in one kinde or other marriage crosse children cursed state vntoward successe naught God against me in all Spirituall and farre worse penalties in the soule deserting it and leauing it to her owne impenitency security hardnesse obstinacy which is Gods curse vnder seale Lam. 3.65 as a Baylif holding vnder arrest euen till hell eternall at death euen a separation from the presence of God and a tormenting of it for euer in hell in the fulnesse of this wrath which indeed is the dying the death and yet neuer dead without hope ease or remedy Thirdly Ceazing vpon the whole man by the Conscience for as the law is the worker so the conscience is the immediate obiect of this wrath God hath made it the lawes obiect created it with a marueilous power of sensiblenesse aboue all parts to record and to apprehend all sin and wrath for it if God had not so ordeined it could neuer receiue into it selfe so infinite wrath of Gods Iustice as now it can It exceedes the apprehension of any the tendrest part when it s stung with an Adder scalt with water or boyling oyle burnt with fire cut with a sword the sence of conscience ceazed with this wrath of God is vnspeakeable and cannot be vttered by man it cannot enter into man that feeles it not to conceaue the sting and vexation of conscience being thus wounded for sinne in which it s differenced from all other consciences eitheâ— first Ignorant erroneous and superstitious conscience not fearing or fearing amisse Secondly defiled conscience dallying with God halfe conuinced and halfe whole hypocritically feeling God in some of his Law but preuailing by subtilty against the rest that so it might shunne the dint â—hereof Thirdly Seared and hardned conscience which by long rebellion and resistance of the Law hath got the mastry of the Law and is waxen senslesse and vselesse forgetting her office I say these are cursed neither shall they auoid the dint of this law at the length earlier or later their dog shall awake one day and howeuer they sleep yet 2 Pet. 2.6 Their damnation sleepes not Onely this conscience of which Salomon speakes Who can beare the load of it this wounded conscience differs from all these and is the obiect of the Law thus presenting wrath to it that by how much the more it seemes in worse case then the other three yet by this feeling of God she might in due time prooue better then the best of them And I say conscience is so the next obiect that yet the whole man thereby partakes of this wrath As Iob speakes of himselfe Thy feares are vpon mee day and night The arrowes of the Almighty stick fast in me Thou scarest mee with dreames and visions no rest in my flesh for thee And chap. 33. My bones clatter and stick out all dainty meat is
loathsome and he is chastned with paine in the multitude of his bones his life abhorres bread his flâ—sh is consumed his soule drawes neere the graue v. 19 20 21 22. Oh thus body and soule by sympathy must stoop vnder wrath when God frownes all parts haue sinned and all must smart Psal 39.11 When thou art angry for sin man is made as a garment moth-eaten The Lord Iesus himselfe could not escape it his soule was heauy to death he sweet drops of blood he thought God quite gone from him And yet this at the worst is better then any other of the three I spake of And this we haue seene and daily do in men in spite of these hardned times the Lord breakes in vpon some and makes the sins of youth and age before them Oh that we could see the fruit of it after To this I adde The Lord doth this more or lesse in the soule I purposely say so because God is not tied in his course to any set measure hee can restraine or enlarge as hee pleaseth Many vnder a good Ministry or teaching hauing little felt this way of God doubt of their humiliatioÌ„ but if they can prooue that the Lord hath hidden the violeÌ„ce of terror by long frequent trayning that heere there the Lord hath reuealed himselfe more or lesse to them with fruit to be desired let it not trouble theÌ„ More vsually the Lord deales thus with soked sinners that they might vomit the morsels which they haue long taken in that by this course their change might be more apparant and for euer these markes of God might abide in their flesh to awe and bridle them yet I say God is not tyed I haue noted greater terrors in the choisest educations as the case hath stood then in openest Profanenesse Fourthly and lastly I say the act of this law is in all this to cast downe the soule at the feet of God For as I said there is in nature an intolerable bearing vp of a mans selfe in his estate a priding of himselfe boldnesse boasting of his sinne he is so farre from being ashamed that till the Law come home to him thus he is aliue read Rom. 7.9 that is iolly iocant meâ—râ— as the foole that casts arrowes darts and saith Am not I in sport A sinners Crowne is not his bare sin in corners and by stealth that his woe his law but his crown is his liberty of spirit in it to doe what he list to run ride talke practise to drinke sweare lye coozen and no man controll him This is to be aliue note the phrase and to say My selfe am my owne my tongue my own I am bond to none see Ioh. 8. ver 33 a free man to go and do as I list as he said liberty is to liue as a man list The crown of a drunkard or adulterer is to reuell and tosse and defile himselfe without feare as the Pope who may carry innumerable soules to hell with him and who shall say What dost thou Now I say this iollity and boldnesse and pride in sin the Lord in his Ministery of the law resists and that he doth when by all I haue spoken hee pulles downe this sinner vpon his knees cast his crown in the dirt dismounts him as he did Saul from his palfrey Act. 9. and the desperate Iaylor in his profanenesse and cruelty Act. 16.27 and those killers of Christ Act. 2. saying Lord what wilt thou haue me to doe Oh then hath wrath ceazed vpon the soule when it hath killed this iollity and let out this pleurisy out of it And hence it s cald the sacrificing knife sharper then any two-edged sword the killing letter Rom. 7.11 that which slew Paul not by mortification but by shedding the blood and bowels of sins iollity to the ground Oh when God comes thus into the conscience lo all is turned vpside down now I feel the vilenes of my pride now the wrath of God is vpon me for my couetousnesse now I feele this fire in my bones this sting of a serpent now I feele what it is to dare heauen and to liue like a masterlesse hound in the world â— King 22.25 Oh when that is verified which Micay told Zidkia Thou shalt be glad in that day to run from chamber to chamber to hide thee then thy pushing hornes thy scorne and pride shall be farre from thee When the Lord shall make him that durst act his parts vpon any stage now not to know what ground to stand vpon to become as if a mans body should hang in the ayre vnsusteined restlesse in it selfe not to be able to weild himselfe for the anguish confusion and agonies of a wounded spiriâ— Oh then the law hath done her part indeed and tamed former liberty and iollity in euill Examples are not wanting hereof in al places where this great Minister the law hath become But in the vse I shall apply it Q. And what secondly are the effects hereof vsually A. Among others these three apparantly First Stoppage of a course in euill openly SecoÌ„dly Inward vnsettling of a rotten peace Thirdly Holding downe the soule vnder bondage The first stopping in a course of euill This differs fâ—â—â— that effect of Prouidence whereby the Lord doth limit the number and measure of sin in the wicked for the preseruation of peace ande ciuill society for though that be a diuine work yet it s not the immediate worke of the law but either a Prouidence without a word or else by the generall power of the Word restraining sin but this is a speciall kind of restraint issuing from the work of the Law for the good of the soule so restrained And it is a lothsomnes of the soule finding no ioy in old courses beholding them with repenting and yrking of thoughts wishing them vndone and abhorring to returne to them through the terror of conscience being vnder this whip of the Law When horror lay vpon Saul Act. 9. his letters in his pocket and commission from the Priests and trade it self of pursiuantship was bitter no more of that for the present As the ague stirring the diseased humors makes that stomack loath a Partridge which before could haue eaten resty bacon so heer this terror makes the sweetest sin lothed which before deuoured all And although this be not grace yet the Lord is laying a beginning therof heerby in the soule which in due season may come to somewhat I remember a pretty speech of an Heathen in one of his Epistles who being sicke dare do as while he is well who then guzzles or is vncleane or railes or is couetous That is much truer of this soule sicknesse in which the stomack hath more list to vomit then to eate Now the reason of this worke is because while the soule is in her hurry shee hath no care to heare God speaking to her she is so busie with her trade that all is spoken as it were in her
well is he that can betake him first to heeles out goes one at one posterne another at another and leaue their hostesse What doth she Alas she is the housekeeper she must bide by it she hath forgone her trade therefore she mutters and rages aâ—d giues threatning specches they will vâ—doâ— a poore woman c. And if she can by any meanes toll in her flayted guests she wilâ— and tels them She must not be so forsaken they must sticke to her better then so Howbeâ—t the Officer is diligent and tells these guests I am resolued to breake your knot yee shall no more râ—ut here it shall cost ye all ye are worth to your skinne rather and if there be Law to be hâ—d I will breake your meetings As for this base huswife she doth her kind I neuer looke to see her honest I will watâ—h her aswell as I can but aâ— for reforming her I neâ—er looke for that I may bynd her to good behauior fine and yoke her and hold her downe as I can but her ill will I looke alway to haue and care not for it and I know as she can she will play her pranks But as for you of whom I haue more hope let me perswade ye to refrayâ—e What comes of this The base woman frets still and malignes the Law but the guests beeing ouer powerd with authority leaue their trade the more the woman rages the more they are ashamed not onely by the feare of thâ— Officer but by the rebellion of their old hostesse they grow more to loa h their old trade This for the first to wit the clearing of the text Q. Now how cleere you the doubt A Eâ—sily For what is it against Pauls dying that Sinne reuyuâ—th what is it against the Guests shame and dying to their tâ—dâ— that their old hostesse rages Rebellion is in her not iâ— them they are shamed and flayted thogh she will know no Law Q. â— vnderstand plainly but now because the point of sinâ— rebellion â—n the conscience terrified is somewhat vnusually taught speake a little of it shew what it is and so with a little vse conclude all A. Thus then we may conceaue what this sin-reuiuing in the soule cast down meaneth if we distinguish the sorts of Rebellion in generall It s three fold 1 Naturall or corrupt Second Penall and the third Mixt. The first kind is when the Word or law comes so to the corrupt soule that as yet it carries no power or authority ouer the soule with it but still the soule holds her owne for then so close is sin and the soule they so consent that to bee parted from their filthy fellowship is death to them both sin incorporating herselfe into the soule that she is as one with them though in truth there is as great oddes between them as betweene the creation of God and the confusion of the Deuill howbeit so it is by their neernesse and Inmateship the one so defiles another that it is as easy for Samson to part with his Delila as for these to be sundred Heere therefore as both band in euill so both do conspire in rebellion against all the lawes of God all his Knight-Marshals Constables and Officers it s as easy to rob a beare of her whelpes as these of their sinfull pleasures and when any thing is done by the law against Oh what a liuery do they giue it and Gods officer for it Oh he comes to make vproare and bring in confusion among neighbours that liued before at one Oh! say they its pity that euer such were suffred to breake the loue and liking that was before Oh how they combine to cast him out that they might roll backe to their old mire the Minister is to such as the Marshall in London is to harlots an ey-sore a reproch and common wonderment Their gaine their sweet trade their shrines for Diana are stopped therfore now they cry out more then euer Great is Diana their drinking their lusts pride and couetousnesse were neuer so sweet to them as now the opposition of the Word makes them The good and holy law of God makes them worse and worse they rush their crazy soules against the piller of Gods truth and split themselues at it and become more out of measure sinfull This is the first rebellion in the vnconuinced the most ordinary and common rebellion to be seene now a daies where the Word comes powerfully vpon ignorant consciences snorting in profanenesse This is not heere meant The second is Penall a fruit of this onely encreased by the iust wrath of God vpon the former rebels whose chaynes Lord makes stronger Esa 28.22 by how much the more they kicke against the pricks I say when the Lord penally smites them suffers them to encrease and fulfil the measure of their lusts to grow frozen in these dregs desperate in their lusts to scorne pursue deface the meanes and waxe impenitent in their rebellion so that they find no place of repenting See these texts Mat. 23.32 34 Act. 41.13 Act. 28.27 and the like neither is this meant heere The third is Mixt When rebellion is allayed with terror of conscience and not permitted to her selfe as we know a theefe in hold is one thing and at liberty is another Now this mixt terror is the accidentall worke of the law in a conuiâ—ted and troubled conscience working corruption to a rebellion and resistance that sinne might bee odious and the soule more humbled So that by this appeares that this reuiuing or rebelling is no act of conscience or the soule for it s planted in another subiect to wit sin Conscience all this while is oppressed with thraldome by the law and held downe the rebellion which is comes from the principle of lust which cannot endure separation To apply then the distinction I answere This obiection hinders not this truth That the proper work of the law is to cast downe and embondage the guilty soule Q. The chieft doubt remaining is How a troubled Conscience priuy to much reuiuing of corruption may discerne that it commeth not from her selfe but from sinne A. This may be discerned easily by many markes First from the worke of the law that hath separated her from sin and that amity which once was between her and it This is no hard matter to prooue if once the soule can say her old lusts and she are diuided by the lawes of terror How can she then thinke that she should rebell against the good law for working that which she is glad of Secondly It will appeare by this that rebellion must come from a free will and principle of the agent but that cannot bee conscience nor her selfe because shee is conuinced by an ouerruling Law which hath killed her freedome Thirdly by this that rebellion where it is vnconuinced doth not onely fret in respect of somewhat she is denied but alâ—o at that which crosseth her for it selfe But in this legall rebellion when the
horror are vpon mee my nights are wearisome my daies miserable As one in a Forrest lost sees twenty deathes before him by wildring by thirst by wilde beasts but no escape so do I fare not knowing what weapon conscience will vse to deuoure me Chuse rather to bee thus for the killing of thy flesh then at liberty to the death of thy soule And wayt in this estate vpon GOD till he cause light to breake out which in a word I will adde in the next Question and so end this part Q. But what is this toward conuersion A. True If God should so leaue the soule But heere marke the connexion of this to the second part following The Lord where he meanes to saue keepes not the soule alway in this anguish but causes some vpholding of his secret spirit to keepe vp the soule of him whom hee will saue from vtter extremity This he doth by shewing of them a dore of hope in the wildernes as he sayth in Hosee 2.15 causing some glimpse a farre off to appeare to them as a crâ—uis of light in a prison-wall as to consider that GOD hath had a gracious meaning to 1000s whom he hath thus humbled that by Hell lies the way to Heauen that GOD delights not in this course if the Rebellion of the heart did not require it that GOD doth that which the soule shall not know till after he meanes to make CHRIST sweet precious and welcome not as Hony to a full Laodicean stomacke he begin to lay some ground of mortification which in the due time the Gospell shall perfect See that in the 10. of Ezra the second verse There is hope concerning this thing also Iona. 3.9 Who can tell whether GOD will repent So in Acts. 2. How were those murtherers of Christ stayd by that the Apostles told them And yet they had not felt the promise But by such glimpse of the Gospell which GOD requires to be ioyned with the Law the LORD keepes his from reuolt to old base lusts whatsoeuer come of them from a despayre of mercy and vndoing themselues or from a careles dissolutenes which end goeth forward And hauing so vpheld them by the chin from sinking for a time he doth let in light by such degrees as hee sees them meetest to beare and to keepe them low from waxing bold and venterous till at length he settle them vpon his promise as in the next part shall appeare Q. I partly conceyue you howbeit this cloze of the first part beeing weighty open it a little and first what reasons are there why GOD vseth this method A. First to keepe the soule from extremityes of presuming or despayring of which see in Article sixe both being dangerous rocks the one separating the meanes from the end running to their old liberties and yet hoping to fare well the other separating the â—nd from the meanes after all their humblings yet thinking there is no mercy for them See Ier. 2.25 the Lord by this light at a creuis holds vp the soule from both Secondly Hee encourages such to beare the yoke of the law as otherwise for the tediousnesse of it would shake it off Thirdly Hee deales according to the capacity of their weakenesse because they cannot beare much terror he eases them and because they dare not hearken to much comfort at once Esay 63.9 he giues them a little at once in the former shewing himselfe a pittifull God who delights not in the misery of any poore soule vnder his lode or to adde sorrow in the latter a wise GOD to feed with a few crummes when morsels will not goe downe and to refresh with drops when draughts cannot bee digested Fourthly Hee doth it for the honour of his owne worke of calling hee hath promised to call those whom hee hath chozen which hee should not doe if hee left them in these briers Numb 14.15 Moses tels the Lord If hee should leaue his people in the Wildernesse the Nations would say Because hee could not bring them into Canaan hee left them there So this is a strong cause And lastly by this hope he shewes them that he is as able to giue them his full promise and the effect thereof sound peace as he can stay them vp from sinking when they are at so low an ebbe of casting downe Not to speake of the method that God takes with his to begin early to reueale himselfe to them in his smaller prouidence and susteinings that they may learne to trust him the better for euer after euen in the greatest Q. By what meanes doth he worke it Ezra 10.2 read the place A. By presenting to them duly the sight of a possibility to get out of their terror That hee deales not in Afflicting his as with the wicked Esay 27.7.8 Did he afflâ—ct them as those who afflictâ—d them He will doe it in measure That he abhorres excesse in his terrors Esay 64.12 Wilt thou refraine thy selfe and hold thy peace still and afflict vs very sore So chap. 63.15 Where are thy rollings are they quite restrained Psal 44.22 23. Wilt thou alway bee angry Forget to shew mercy No hee answers himselfe Esay 57.16 I will not contend for euer nor bee alwaies wroth for the Spirit should faile before mee and the soules which I haue made That he barres none from him who barre not themselues 2 Chron. 15.2 That there is a necessity of afflicting them with such tedious terrors or else he delights not in it Read Esay 57.17 18. For the iniquity of his couetousnesse I smote him the went on frowardly in the way of his heart viz. till then I haue seene his waies and I will heale him c. That hee hath not done this to destroy but to humble for alas Esay 27.3.4 if hee meant so What are the bushes to his consuming fire And all these he doth cause them to digest and stay themselues by and fasten vpon in more or lesse measure to keepe them from extremity causing terror to decrease and hope to succeed as we see in his course with Iob as tedious as it was Iob 32.40 in sending Elihu and chap. 40.1 2 3. in speaking himselfe for the proportion both doe agree Q. Iâ— this hope grace or can any such bee said to beleeue it A. No hope is the fruit of faith this hope goeth before faith Yet it is such as the Lord enableth to vphold them betweene the horrours of the Law and the grace of the Gospell the LORD being as truly in his way with them whom hee will bring home euen in the first seed and beginning as in the perfitings thereof if wee knew assuredly who they were See Acts 15.18 Q. What are the markes of this hope A. Such as these First In the entrance it is very weake and staggering betweene feare and hope very doubtfull Ionas 3.9 Who can tell It s a great hazard Onely as it is in Gold-weights the least straw will cast them so heere it
for if the surâ—ty faile in any point his vndertaking is vneffectuall Greatmen must haue their Peeres to acquit them no common persons Sâ—e Rom. 1.3 Eph. 1. vlt. Q What is the vse of it A. Briefly this to stay and comfort an heauy heart in the view oâ— the hainous circumstances of her sinne making it out of measure sinfull as depth of continuance odious greatnesse against knowledge meanes of grace with an high hand Bee not dismaid Hee that is thy surety made not thy peace for small and some but all and the greatest so that thy thought must be how to receaue this fulnesse Heb 9 14. not for the greatnesse of the sinne The Lord Iesus offred himselfe vp by his eternall Spirit that an eternall Maiesty might bee appeased for sin of an eternall guilt and curse and such is all sin but especially crying sin his merit is more out of measure deseruing then sinne is sinnefull and hath merited far more happinesse then Adams sinne forfeited Get humblenesse and faith and then thy great sins shall be as deaw to the sunne and as a spoonefull of water cast into the Ocean Q What is the third thing considerable A. Vnion of both natures into one person by the vnconceauable work of this Spirit of God It s much that a soule and a body but much more that flesh and the Word should be really one person I doe not say that the Diuinity of Christ was a nature as the humanity for Christ was so a nature that yet a distinct subsisting person of himselfe But the meaning is that this person of the Word tooke the nature of his flesh into his person therein to subsist The flesh of Christ was no person as Abraham or Dauid but a nature onely hauing no subsisting of it selfe at all but as it dwelt in the Godhead As Misleto is no plant of it selfe otherwise then it fastens and subsists in the appletree So that Iesus Emanuel God and man vnited was the third qualification of the surety Assistance could not haue caused identity or samenesse onely hypostaticall vnion could do that By vertue whereby not onely properties are communicated to ech other in forme oâ— speech as The Lord of life was slayne GOD dyed c. but in reall manner the efficacy of the one nature was imparted to the other Yet this vnion doth no more admit confuzion then separation no not in the lowest degree of eclipsing in death or the graue See text Ioh. 1.1 â—say 1.4 Call him Emanuel Mat. 1.23 Q. What is the vse heereof A. Most sweet lo all broken soules in their approch to the throne of grace What is so bottomles and vnsubsisting a thing in it selfe as a soule in the anguish of conscience Yet euen then looke vp to Emanuel and he will vnite thy poore empty bottomlesse spirit to his owne person that in him thou mayst haue a reall beeing and subsistence Oh poore soule who thinkest thy selfe meerely lost in this thy estate In time thou shalt see it was mercy brought thee to be out of hope in thy selfe that the hope of thy wel beeing might be in him for euen the flesh of Iesus himselfe had the like vnablenesse of subsisting except the second person had taken it to himselfe Q. What is the vnction of Christ A. It is a consequent vpon his personall vnion whereby the Godhead made the man-hood full of himselfe and of all gifts and graces of the Spirit meet to enable him to his worke of mediation and by name separated him from men to be excellent as to be the Prophet Priest and King of his Church That this was from the wombe appeares by sundrie glorious effects exceeding man as that in Luk. 2. at twelue yeeres old Yet especially his Baptisme was the anoynting of him to the entire and immediate execution of these Offices for therein hee did more fully receiue the anoynting with the Oyle of gladnes aboue his fellowes as was prophecied Psal 2. Esay 42.1 and Esay 61.1.2 He was Priest to satisfie and pray for Prophet to teach and King to rule and deliuer his people And these offices do mutually serue each other The vse is that wee his members might acknowledge him an eminent Mediator as hauing a calling from GOD as those three sorts of Men had vnder the old Testament And that we might be out of doubt that the acts and suffrings he performed were allowed according to that voice This is my well beloued Sonne in whome I am well pleased heare him And that wee knowing into what treasure the Lord hath put all his graces euen the flesh of Christ might there seeke and finde them all Therefore 1. Cor. 1.30 Paul sayth Of him are we who is made vnto vs of the Father wisedome as a Prophet righteousnes as a Priest sanctification and Redemption as a King Ioh. 1.17 Reuel 1.6 The Lord hath made him whatsoeuer his Church needes that of his fulnes we might receyue grace for feare And that we also in our measure together with vnion to him might receyue his vnction and become Prophets Kings and Priests to God and be conformed to our head in all his excellencies not in the poynt of his meritig but of his Graces Q. Proceed to the fourth the former part to wit the merit A. This is yet more essentiall then the former three The fourth then I say is Actiue obedience of Christ I do not separate the actiue from the passiue as if eyther alone could satisfie or as if I ascribed the effects of eyther to the one without the other but yet distinctly I speake of both for the vse of each of them to the soule Marke then what I haue noted The Lord Iesus became piacular for vs not onely by bearing our punishment but by translating vpon himselfe the reall imputation of our guilt with out the least measure of inherent guilt This latter would haue disabled his person for he must be separated from sinners Heb. 7.26 yet the want of the former would haue made his merit none of ours and his death vniustly inflicted Therefore he was made Sinne originall and actuall all the sins of the elect were charged vpon him that he by his perfect obedience might disanull them and bring in and settle vpon vs perfect righteousnes And as the miâ—ery of a man stands in both sinne and guilt and staine aswell as in curse so must our Surety performe righteousnes aswell as beare the curse Now this righteousnes of Christ is both his Naturall and his actuall opposite to this naturall and actual vnrighteousnes of Adam I say both the purity of his humane nature infused by Vnion aâ—d also the obedience to the whole Morall Law to the vttermost extent thereof And this is as true a part of the material cause of our iustification as the other of the Passiue though not to be disioyned Q Whereof doth this Article obedience consists A. Of the whole conuersation of our Lord Iesus his
our iustification and that else God cannot in Iustice acquite vs. They say The elect doe sustaine one person with Christ in all his acts and suffrings and they are all made theirs But thus they make Christ serue to no other ends but to become our owne Mediator and to destroy his owne The error of this conceit arose from a confounding of the valor or worth of this righteousnesse with the substance of righteousnesse it selfe For although wee cannot be iustified without imputation of the fulnesse of the merit yet wee are not capable of that which merited except wee will become infinite Branch 3 Thirdly it confutes those Sectaries who affirme that God seeth no sin in any of his if hee haue once imputed Christs righteousnesse to them This error arizes from not distinguishing these two Imputation of perfect righteousnesse and perfect imputing or accepting of imputed righteousnesse No man is iustified without the former but our faith fayling in the acceptance must needs bee looked vpon by God I confesse hee sees no sinne but hee pardons it to his in Christ vpon Faith and Repentance but hee punishes it for their good in mercy Againe what if we grant God sees no sinne in them in respect of their iustification Is therefore their sanctification perfect Why then did Dauids adultery displease the Lord Or why doe we pray Forgiue vs our debts or why saith our Sauiour Say when all is done yee are vnprofitable Fourthly it confutes all such as cut off the Actiue obedience Branch 4 of Christ from the satisfaction 2 Sam. 10.4 as they cut the garments of Dauids seruants by the middle I blame them not as Papists for denying Christ to bee our price but for their curious diuiding of one member of it from another It may bee granted them that the Passiue is the more immediate coÌ„summation of the satisfaction but to conclude the Actiue is most audacious They say Christ was bound to the obeying of the Law as a man made vnder it I answere Yea but except hee had beene so made purposely for vs hee needed neuer to bee so at all therefore his willing being so made the merit the greater and although being a man he must obey yet seing his being a man was that hee might obey for vs it must bee of greater desert Againe as the Passiue is the neerer merit in respect of the estate in which we stood accursed So the Actiue is as essentiall in respect of recouering that Image of righteousnesse which makes vs like GOD and in which wee were created Neither was it Hell could haue hurt vs without sinne Besides to say truth if Adam after his sinne had not beene accursed yet in sinning onely he had beene miserable It is therefore as essentiall to Iustification that hee bee made iust as rid of guilt and brought to Heauen as rid of Hell But of this before Q. Bee there any other vses bâ—sides confutation Vse 3 A. Yea. And first to teach all Gods people to abhorre the slauery of hypocrites who if they could shun Hell would neuer care for righteousnesse Gods people although they could sinne vnseene and vnpunished yet would loath it They take as deep thought for God as for their owne welfare 2 Sam. 14.30 When Absalon was pardoned yet he set Ioabs corne on fire because hee might not bee admitted to the Kings presence chuzing rather to dye then to hang in such suspence And shall a beleeuer rest in his pardon more then in the righteousnesse of God which may make them accepted and beloued Eph. 1.5 No the liuery they weare is The Lord our righteousnesse Oh till I be restored to my blood to my dignities to stand before the Lord to please him to feele his Spirit of peace ioy and righteousnesse and my Conscience purged to serve God in holinesse I can feele no comfort Vse 4 Secondly let it raise the price of the Lord Iesus his loue in the hearts of all his children Should he that was glory and holinesse bee content not onely to become a worme base and vile to his enemies but to lose the repute of holinesse and become sinne rather then sinne should not become righteousnesse and glory how great is this loue then and how deare should he be in the taking of our imputed sinne and blemish vpon him Vse 5 Thirdly to touch his Passion a little how should it teach vs to abhorre all enemies of the Crosse Atheists Papists Iewes and Pagans to whom it is eyther a stumbling block or foolishnesse yea all such as hold vpon a Christ in profession but farre from an humbled suffring and crucified Christ carrying themselues rather so in their haire fashions and oathes the loftinesse of their stomacks as if their Christ were rather some great Epicure Libertine or Champion of the world Fourthly If this death of the Lord Iesus be our satisfaction Vse 6 and the freedome from sinne and curse our pardon peace and Heauen where is the dwelling of our hearts vpon it the delight of our soules in it Commonly wee will weare our choise Iewell neerest our heart and why is this Iewell which cost the blood of the Sonne of God so farre off it Surely except this be our soules crowne more then the crowne of the aged are their children or the Ministers crowne his people or the husbands his deare wife not to speake of gold pleasures or outward welfare how can it bee well with vs If the perfection of loue be ioy and the perfecter the obiect is the greater the loue How is it that each base shadow of ioy can affect vs when this can not If our hope were heere onely in Christ of all others 1 Cor. 15.19 we were most miserable Nothing heere can keepe thee from misery what is then thy happinesse This satisfaction onely Let it be all in all to thee the seasoning of thy blessings supply of all wants if thou wert left as an owle in the desart Hab. 3.17 if no calf were left in the stall yet let God be thy saluation Let thy life be bound vp in it as Iacobs in Beniamin Fifthly and especially let the chiefe streame of this points Vse 7 vse be this To all Ministers to teach it and the people to apply it to themselues in all their feares yea the greatest agony yea death it selfe whatsoeuer thou forgoest hold this For Ministers let them remember their office as hee to Archippus and fulfill it Paul presses it compare 2 Cor. 5.21 with 20. Him that knew no sinne hee made sinne that wee might bee his righteousnesse And what of this We being Embassadors of God as if Christ by vs did entreate you so we vrge Bee reconciled to God Be no Idols non Preachers bee no Preachers of any thing before this Preach not with a veile as Moses stand with open face and hold this mirror to poore sinners that they may behold The Lord their righteousnesse 2 Cor. 3 1â— If the worth of a
soule were knowne by vs and the blood of soules prized and pitied hen the preaching declaring of this righteousnesse Iob 33. would bee the scope of our labours Wee are Ministers or the Law but onely so as seruing the Ministery of reconciliation Let vs mainly looke to this to saue our selues and them that heare vs if wee haue wrought the vse of the last Article of the former part vpon them learne the skill of this second and linne not with God till he say to vs Deliuer him Iob 33.24 Mat. 13.44 Gen. 29.20 I haue receaued a ransome If wee could find this veine and the treasure hid in this field all our worke would bee as Iacobs seuen yeeres for the loue of Rachel sweet and easie For people also secondly Consider yee who haue truly felt that Serpent of the Law sting ye mortally in the other part come apply the remedy in this looke vpon this brazen Serpent and liue and first I say feele the strength secondly take hold of it and make peace for the former know without a promise from God there is no peace vnto yee and promise there can bee none without this satisfaction This is the strength of an offer and a promise it s else as he spake of the Serpent Nehushtan and a piece of brasse As sinne is the strength of the Law so is this price of the blood of Christ the strength of the promise Thou hast to deale with the Father in the point of iustifying thee ponder well then this strength as thou wouldst try the waight of Gold in the ballance If thou canst feele this strenght so farre as to say Esay 27 4. or to heare the Lord say 2 Cor. 1.10 Anger is not in mee I am appeased thou beginst well Anger abides in God without this price and thou art but as the bushes and dry stubble before it Be assured then that no promise speakes to thy soule and to thy heart except it haue this strength of Christ in whom each one is yea Amen Looke vpon a promise if thou need it as it s furnished with this for hence comes all wrath to be turned to loue this will make God willing to offer faithful to performe els not That bottomlesse depth of mercy in thy Iudge enemy cannot be gaged without this bucket by this thou mayst reach it Againe as this is sufficient strength so it is that onely which can redeem thee Let that Mountebanke of Rome who would bring thee to the treasure of Saints merits be odious to thee Say thus Mica 6. What shall I giue the Lord for the sin of my soule My gold or pearles Oyle or wine or the first borne of my body No he hath shewed me the onely way to be his righteousnes He redeemed vs sayth Peter not with pearles but with the precious blood of his Lambe Wilt thou go to the holy ones in earth Alas they were as vile as thou but for this and they haue no more of it then will serue their turnes Wilt thou go to Heauen to Saints and Angels Alas Esay 63. Abraham knowes thee not What then Mat. 25.6 wilt thou go to thy duties performances grace Alas they haue no blood of expiation in them all these will say Satisfaction is not in vs. Where then Surely heere onely If so abandon all cling to this onely And that is the second branch Take hold of this sufficient onely sufficient strength as the Prophet bids thee Iob 9.15 1 Pet. 3.19 Carry it with thee to thy Iudge make supplication to him in this strength Peter calles it the answer of a conscience good in the resurrection of Christ What euer enemy pursue thee at the heeles this is thy refuge that heere thou mightst haue strong consolation in all feares against all enemies Fearest thou the sins of youth or age The Lord Iesus was conceaued in the wombe that the infant elect which neuer saw light might be saued by him youth notwithstanding her disobedience age for all her rebellion might be forgiuen Do thy morall sinnes of murther stealth vncleannes swearing distresse thee This Lord Iesus fulfilled all righteousnes for thee Do thy spirituall wickednesses oppresse thee and the penalties of them an vnbeleeuing secure hard heart by the contempt of the Gospell The Lord Iesus suffred the powring out of his blood to breake the heart of those that pierced him vpon the crosse Art thou poore Thy Satisfier was so Rich He was the Lord of all Are thy sinnes great He dyed for Noahs drunkennesse Lots incest Dauids adultery Small Lo euen thy least vaine word cost him his life-blood 2 Cor. 5. â—1 But perhaps not some sinnes but sinne it selfe and the body of death troubles thee He was made sinne that knew none Oh then whatsoeuer sinne can say yet go on to the throne of grace as Heb. 4.16 and looke to finde mercy in time of need Doth the Deuill the gates of Hell conscience or the iustice of GOD threaten thee They can not saue for sinne if they doe thy conscience hath her answere to God against all And so plead this thy pardon to the Lord. Say thus Oh Father euen thou cuttest off thy plea in giuing this price in accepting it in offring of it to mee I Lord am heere before thee pinched and damned by my sinne if thou do not reckon it vnto mee Oh Lord I put this blessed price betweene me and wrath LORD haue no power to deny it me Euen I if I were left with an orphans estate could not keepe it from him LORD I am fatherlesse my orphans stocke is in thy keeping thou tookest it to bestow it Lord let my soule haue strong consolation in her seeking refuge to thee because this price warrants mee If a debtor be in prison and be bid to come forth he will answer I am heere for debt I cannot but if vrged he will lay hold vpon this Strength Surely some Surety hath payd my debt and then his heart answers I will come out Oh! so let this strength be layd hold on by thee if thou looke for deliuerance In the end of this second part I shall adde somewhat touching faith Meane time let this be as the riuer leading to the Sea Q. But what is the word of Imputation so oft vsed by the Holy Ghost in the matter of Iustification A. I am glad you haue mentiond it in so good season I answer that as this whole righteousnes is the materiall so this act of God the Father is the forme and beeing of a sinners iustification And it s such an act of God as being satisfied takes this righteousnes and reckons it to the needing soule as her owne although not hers to put vpon her an estate of as full and perfect freedome acceptance as if she had neuer sinned or had fully satisfied For looke how he dealt with our Surâ—ty made him sinne for vs thâ—t is imputed it which imputation
God and it follows our forgiuenesse and absolution for then we returne to our former esteeme and beauty in the eyes of God our flesh returning as the flesh of a child and we stand before the Lord as fauourits finding accesse to him going in and out before him all former treachery being forgotten And this addeth to the other Princes oft pardon their Subiects as Dauid did Absalom and grant them their liues but because they suspect them they suffer them no more to see their face but the Lord hauing as great power to purge the heart as to pardon the offendor admits euery iustified one to bee his friend and to finde fauour in his sight clothing him with the robe of righteousnesse Hos 14.2 and calling her beloued which was not beloued Q. What is the fift Benefit A. Adoption which is a worke of the Spirit Eph. 1. following the former and is contrary to that taint of our blood and bastardy which sinne brought upon vs. Adam was the Sonne of God Luke 3 vlt. by fall hee lost it and became a bastard stript himselfe of his birthright of his royalties of the dignity of a Sonne of the Lordship ouer the Creation and of the inheritance of immortall life and so brought all his seed into the same Premunire or rather Outlawry Now Adoption is the enfranchisment of the soule into her former estate of Sonneship againe being deliuered from the spirit of bondage Gal. 4.6 for as a man takes one not his owne child to be his child changing the name into his owne and so setling vpon him the dignity and liuelihood of one descended from his loynes so doth the Lord heere hee restores a sinner to his blood and to his former right of Sonship his dominion ouer the creatures and coheireship with Christ the Sonne and Lord of all It is the fruit of the former For hauing receiued vs to fauour he doth as a Prince reconciled to a trayterous Son he restores him to the right and inheritance of his crowne and so the Lord not restores onely to an old but settles the inheritance of a Saint vpon him Ephe. 1.5 See also Gal. 4.5 Rom. 8.15 a farre better then Adam lost Eph. 1.20 Rom. 5.15 Q What is the sixt Benefit A. Redemption and its a worke of the Spirit opposite to the estate of thraldome and seruitude vnto sinne and by it to feare of conscience wrath death and iudgement Satan and his infernall crue for it buyes out and sets the soule in a new and sure state of libertie free to righteousnes and to serue him all our dayes without bondage beeing delyuered from the feare of all enemies Ghostly and bodily From hence issues an heart enlarged to God and so fearing and seruing him Rom. 7.6 Col. 3.14 as fearing nothing else nor yet seruing in the old letter deliuered from the ordinances of Moses the traditions of men the bonds imposed vpon conscience vniustly Hence issues also a right to the Protection of God and his Holy Hand ouer vs and ours against the treachery and violence of open or secret enemies begun in this life and ending at the resurrection the day of our full redemption when we shall fully enoy the fruit of that conquest of Christ who ouercame all enemies Deuill men sinne death and the graue neuer any more to be assaulted Hence also much more issueth the dutie of Seruice to God and renouncing of our owne abhorring our owne selues not speaking doing thinking our owne words 1. Cor. 6.20 worke thoughts but the Lords because wee are not our owne but bought with a price that all should bee at the Lordes command So that in two things viz. Deliuerance from enemies and Restoring vs to the place of seruants this Redemption consists See texts Eph. 1.7 Eph. 4.30 1. Cor. 1.30 Rom. 7.25 Q. What is the seuenth benefit A. Regeneration as it concernes the purging of our corrupt nature from the Image of old Adam and a renuing of it according to the Image of him who created vs in all light of mind and holines of heart And this is opposite to the former priuiledges which consist in the imputation of fayth and are wholy without vs Bâ—t this is the worke of the Spirit of Christ 2. Pet. 1.3 wrought in all whom he hath begotten to God whereby also he puts into them the nature and properties of God 2 Pet. 1.2 and changes them from bad to good This is called in Scripture the new man Colos 3.10 the new creature 1. Cor. 5.17 the Renouation of the Holy Ghost Tit. 3.5 6. the workmanship of God made to good workes Eph. 2.10 the Râ—nuing of the Mynd and the spirit of it Eph. 4.24 Rom. 12.2 of the which in the third part of the Catechisme wee shall entreat Heere onely we point at the benefits in their distinct natures Q. What is the eighth benefit A. Sanctification not much differing from the other saue onely as the replenishing of a vessell with new precious liquor differs from the clensing of it from the old lust and vnsauorinesse and sweetening of it that it may be capable of better See textâ— 1 Thess 4.4 Rom. 8.30 Ezek. 36.26 27. 1. Cor. 3.30 Ezech. 37.28 In which we see it to be the worke of the Holy Ghost in all beleeuers making them partakers in each part mind soule and body of his holines It consisteth in 2 things the first the killing power of the Crosse of Christ The second the quickening power of his resurrection both sealed vp in the baptisme of the Spirit whereby we are ingrafted and implanted into the similitude of them both The former is vsually called Mortification which is the worke of the Spirit 1. Iob. 1.7 applying the second effect of the death of Christ to the soule For hauing in IustificatioÌ„ applyed the condemning power of this death and thereby taken away the guilt and accusation of sin now it addeth the second which is the disabling power thereof and the vanquishing thereof both these are the effects of his crosse vpoÌ„ which he both tooke away the guilt dominion of sin We know that if the Law haue once passed sentence vpon a malefactor it will easily send him to execution This killing power therefore is not onely a turning of the heart from sinne but a making sure worke with it that it returne no more than hee whose head is cut off can do any more hurt The latter is called Vâ—uification or that power of CHRIST that quicking spirit 1. Cor. 15.45 whereby the Holy Gospell applyes the power of the Resurrection to the soule not onely giuing it a bare life of Grace but a liuely life thereof quickning vp the edge the spirit of the inner man to the power of godlines and to the life of GOD in all the powers of the soule in sincerity according to her measure See texts for these For the former See Rom. 6.7 8. Gal. 5.24 Gal. 6.14 Col. 3 5. For the latter Rom.
6.6 7. Ephes 2.1 1 Cor. 5.6 7. Q. What is the last benefit A. Glorification of the whole man after the Resurrection in Heauen Which is that ouerplus of Christs purchase and exceeds Adams happines Ephes 1.14 consisting in the partaking of that purchased possession of Glory and Immortality not of Paradise vpon earth but in the presence of GOD. This is that benefit which answers the perfection of Adam though farre aboue it for it shall bee a filling vp of the soule with the perfect Image of God in light and Holines and that by sight of the Glorified sence beholding God as he is and wholy transformed by the Mirror of his Maiesty to Glory so farre as our soule and body are capable of to the vttermost And this Benefit is the fulnes of the former It is the execution of the election of God for wee were chozen to Glory It s the perfection of our imperfect vnion in this life It s the end of our calling for wee are called to honor and immortality It s the fulnes of our Adoption for we haue onely heere the right but there the inheritance of sons It s also our finall Redemption and Sanctification because there all teares shall be wiped away and death shall be no more and we shall do the will of God as the Angels and be sanctified throughout in body 1. Cor. 2.9 1. Ioh. 3.2 soule and spirit without spot or blemish and so liue eternally See Scripture for it Rom. 8.30 Rom. 6. vlt. 2. Thess 1.7 8. Mat. 25. vlt. Col. 3 3 4. Q. You haue somewhat resolued mee about the Doctrine of this Article now conclude with the vse A. The vse is eyther particular touching euery of these or generall of them all together For the former I must be short for I am in a sea of matter Let it be vse of Examination whether Christ be ours or no. And first try it thus whether this rich treasure of Christ offred vs in the Gospell did euer affect our hearts and rauish them with his louelinesse The LORD wee see offers him not bare but with all his furniture which way so euer we looke we shall discerne his excellency He is one â—f ten thousand Can we make a song of our Beloued of his Head Cant. his Eyes Lockes Necke Body Feet and is hee more beautifull to vs then all beloueds else Surely else we were neuer truly married to him except for his sake euen our fathers house was despised When Eliezer came to Rebecca Gen. 24.53 to fetch her to be Isaacs wife he discoursed of his wealth cattell Siluer and Iewels â—nd for the purpose brought out his Gold bracelets and ornaments which Isaac sent her But what came of it did shee slight the offer No but went with thee messenger immediately If Gods Spokes-men in the bringing forth these benefits of Christ haue wonne vs thereby to go with them it is well Secondly seeing there is no man but will be ready to say yea try therefore againe thus No man is marryed to Christ except he haue his dowry to shew Our marriage to Christ is as the old marriages were wont to bee in which the husband brought the dowry 1. Sam. 18.25 A CHRIST without â— dowry is no husband All men say Christ is theirs but they remember not how God hath made him ours 1. Cor. 1.30 our wisedome righteousnes and the rest If wee can shew our marriage Ring beset with all these Iewels we may be beleeued Surely if euer God turned our face from Egypt to Canaan called vs by his voyce out of the world to himselfe if euer be made vs one with himselfe and our soules the Temples for himselfe to dwell and delight in the fruits of our vocation and vnion will discouer it Try them then in the feare of God If we be in Christ we are iustified Where is then that change of our feare and bondage into peace where is that deciding witnesse of his blood Heb. 12.13 14. Rom. 8.34 crying better thinge then that of Abel where is that courage that sayd If God iustify who shall condemne that boldnes of a debtor discharged by his Surety that can say I know the hardest I shall not perish I dare looke my creditor in the face Againe if we be in Christ we are reconciled Where is ioy and welfare then of heart Can a fauorite go in and out before his Prince without gladnes of heart Is it not well with him that he liues vnder the fauor of the King How shouldst thou be accepted and beloued of God and be so sad and as a stranger to this ioy why then are thy garments so darke And why are thy goings in and out thy duties thy prayers so few thy beholding of his face so seldome thy fayth so little set on worke for dayly pardon thy hand so shrunk vp in taking this golden Scepter by the end wheÌ„ yet thou knowst the fauor thou hast will beare thee out Moreouer thou sayst Thou art an adopted Son of God in Christ Why Tit. Are al things thine as thou art Christs Christ Gods Canst thou say All things are pure to thee Is the wife in thy bosome thy children cattel seruants moouables house and land thine Hath the Lord of all giuen them in loue to thee as his Son or daughter Iob. Canst thou visit thine habitation with ioy Darest thou hope for Heauen as thine inheritance Canst thou pray with the spirit of a son that lookes to be supplied saying I am thine saue me hath the Spirit of Christ made thee to cal Abba to cry with grones not to be vttred Then thy boasting is not in vaine Try thy selfe both in these the rest Thou sayst thou art redeemed but prooue it also for if it be so then that bondage of thine to sinne and the lust thereof and that bondage by sin that keeps thee froÌ„ beleeuing is taken away in some measure Thy tongue is none of thy owne thy eyes eares feet members are bought with a price and the Lords yoke is sweet to thee And as thou aâ—t this redeemed one so is he thy Redeemer thy protector thy defence so that the floods of waters shall not come neere thy soule he will deliuer thee in sixe troubles and in seuen and his loue shall be thy banner and his buckler thy Couert so that neyther Sinne deuill nor gates of Hell shall preuaile against thee The like I might say of tâ—e rest But I shall haue occasion to touch them in their due place Onely I say Except Christ with his benefits be thine deceaue not thy selfe for he is not thine he and the spirit of these benefits go together and he who hath not the spirit of Christ is none of his Q. What is the other vse of this which you call Generall A. Manifold â—nd fiâ—st Inst ction to all Chrâ—◠〈◊〉 to ponder wisely this Article of the difference order and nature of these
by faith in me Note the phrase Iustification is much ascribed to faith As Act. 13.38 Rom. 5.1 Rom. 3.25 but heere sanctification also So Act. 15. Hauing purified their hearts by faith 1. Pet. 1.22 And Saint Peter Hauing purified your harts by faith to the obedience of the Gospell Yea the Apostle Paul Ephes 1.13 seems to make faith to bee the instrument of the spirit sealing the soule After ye had beleeued ye were sealed by the spirit of promise faith attending the Spirit in beleeuing the promise it selfe doth further attend also the seale of it and applies both to the soule The reason is because although the seale is aboue a word yet it 's by a word and with it and not else Q But here it a great scruple how faith should be the apprehender of both these at once viz forgiuenesse of sinne and renuing of the soule For who sees not how wide a difference there is betweene receauing a thing without vs as imputation of righteousnesse and a thing really inherent in our natures as the image of God and renouation A. I grant the point needeth due consideration yet as the Lord shall guide me I will endeauour to answer it And seeing the truth hereof is as cleere in the Scripâ—ure as any one therefore the manner thereof wil the better be found out To this end note that faith being the instrument of the spirit in both the acts of regeneration I meane reconciling and renuing doth of necessity attend the worke of the spirit in both If then it be true which I sayd that the spirit reades a lecture of the Couenant to the Soule according to the whole purpose thereof then needes must faith do likewise euen follow the direction of the spirit in applying them equally to her selfe for faith is as the eye of the handmaid to the Mistres that is do that which the spirit suggesteth and takes all which the Lord offers her euen the Lord Iesus at once and wholly If the spirit say take Christ both for pardon and sanctification lo it takes him for both together of the former there is no doubt Let vs see for the latter Eph. 1.18 the Apostle prayes that the eyes of the mindes being enlightned by faith they might ver 19 20. see the exceeding powerfull and mighty worke of the Lord Iesus in them that beleeue that is whaâ— hee can doe by the power of his death and resurrection So in Eph. 3. end he praies that they might haue Christ dwel in their harts by faith that so they might comprehend his length and depth that is take him as hee is to the soule and haue the knowledge of him that passeth all knowledge beeing filled with his fulnesse So that faith takes the Lord Iesus in his fulnesse that shee might bee compleate in him both for mercy and sanctification So if we looke Ioh. 17. vlt. As thou O Father art in mee and I in thee so thy loue may be in them and I in them Marke Christ is not onely offred to the elect to be for them in pardon but to be in them to dwell to rule to comand to exercise power ouercorruption and for gouernment to bee as a soule in the body to act guide and beare sway in them as the branches in the vine out of which they wither so that the promise offers Christ both for vnion of reconciliation and also Communion and influence of grace In both which she takes him for he is not diuided a pearle is little worth being broken Now then looke how the hand of the Prophet was vpon the Kings in shooâ—ing so is the hand of the Spirit vpon the soule in beleeuing and as the hand of the writer vpon the learner to frame it his way so is the spirit vpon faiths hand And as the wax takes all the whoâ—e print of the seale so doth faith of the promise by the hand of the spirit So that although its certaine that nothing is more vnlike than the things themselues which faith applies in the manner of apllication the one taking a grace onely imputed and resting onely in the act of God casting forgiuenesse vpon the soule without any addition of inherent goodnesse to it the other taking Christ as infused and dwelling in the powers of the soule yet this puts no difference vpon the apprehension of faith seeing with one hand and one act both the Lord offers them the Spirit ioynes them the soule beleeues them The spirit is that which doth order these two benefits and settles them vpon the soule and in the soule but faith with one hand and act doth receiue them according to the seuerall vse and seruice as the spirit pleases to apply them It pleases the law to conveigh a Copy-hold by Court roll and a free hold by other conveyance of writing seale deliuery and possession but the same hand takes the copy and receaues the liuery and season So heere Q. What doth faith in the application of this Gift of Reneuation or the new creature A. Two things It workes the heart to be renued by an argumentation See 2. Cor. 5.14 For the loue of Christ constraineth vs because wee thus iudge c. Marke faith iudges the matter aright and passes a sound verduict vpon it If Christ haue so loued vs how should our soules earne toward him in all conformity to his blessed nature faith is in this as in all other respects a deepe Logician shee argues for God strongly shee brings euidence vnanswerable for him that as a she carries about her the marke of a diuine cause beeing the most Divine worke of God that ever hee did since the Creation above all the gifts of Adam and ayming at a better end so she carryes also strong reason to move the soule to bee like to her workeman and to resemble his holy nature The word constreine vs signifies such an hemming in as of the beast in a Pound or Pinfold that is put into it and câ—nnot get out by any euasion so doth faith controll the heart that it cannot wind out must needs yeeld to bee as hee who hath imputed his righteousnesse to forgiue her that is righteous and holy The very savour and instinct of faith tends to holinesse she serves to abandon nature to set vp holines in the soule As she settles an imputed holinesse to iustifie from Christ so she cannot rest till she her selfe partake it within Such things as are alway lying among sweets cannot chuse but resemble and sauour thereof Faith comes from the divine breath of God and is his gift therefore cannot degenerate but as riuers flow from the sea and runne thither so doth faith come from God and returnes to him shee sins not till shee haue so pleaded for God that she haue drawne the heart to sauor him in his holinesse And secondly by infusion She is the Tunnel of the spirit to convey the renuing of the holy Ghost into the soule As the hand of the workman
is that liuely cause of cutting the â—imber but yet the saw or axe is the toole which this handworks by So here Take a similitude A maÌ„ buyes a pretious root of a rare flower that grows in few gardens giues it into the hand of the Gardner to set it in his garden The gardiner thrusts the root an pitches it into the earth giues it good mouldes waters and keepes it charily Euen so heere The spirit of sanctification is the purchaser of this roote but it plants and pitches it into the soile of the Soule by this hand of faith and there it nourishes and cherishes till the root bring forth a flower sutable to the nature of it Faith I say ingrafts this pretious signe of the righteous holy nature life death and resurrection into the soule or rather if yee will the twig of the soule into the stocke or soile of the Lord Iesus his holinesse and â—here it gathers strength till it produce fruit sutable Such corne as wee sow wee reape if we set a carnation wee looke the flowers shall bee sutable if wee set an apple into a stocke wee looke for no crab euen so this plant of loue brings forth loue againe and this roote of holinesse a fruit like it self That of Eph 3.16 is for this point That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith Faith is the entertainer of Christ in this his holinâ—sse So then as in the former point faith sauours the truth in Iesus and tels the soule that Iesus comes into thither to sanctifie in for God as well as to saue it from hell so heere it 's the instrument of the spirit of Iesus to apply and to implant this roote of his in the soule it applyes the Couenant as well in the promise of renewing it as of forgiuing it and it embraces and claspes hold vpon the Lord her righteousnesse and till shee haue done both shee dares not say Thou art my God and I am thy child yea as the holy Ghost is that fire wherewith the new Creature is baptized when it comes to beleeue the Coeunant so faith is that hand which applies the soule to this fire to be purged thereby and that instrument of the Spirit whereby he refines the sonnes of Levi in the Ministry of the Word as Malachi speakes Q. What is the third thing to be noted A. The subiect wherein this new Creature is planted and that is the whole man Read for this 1 Thes 5.23 In body soule spirit meaning whateuer is in man Wee meane not a renewing of the Substance of either as if a Renued soule should be another soule or body but the same in point of the qualities or seruice of both It s corruption which is purged out and its grace is planted in The scurffe and poyson of each faculty is cast out mortified and consumed it s a new property is put in ignorance rebellion pride impatience is taken away and knowledge subiection humility and long-suffering put in And this subiect is the whole man Each part and power of body and soule is renued and if not all none at all The Spirit of Renouation is an entire workeman and purgeth all graceth all the minde with light the heart with heat the conscience with sound reflection and witnesse the will with free choyce and consent to holinesse the members with serviceablenesse to the soule in all her designes Q. Speake a little of the particulars What is renuing of the understanding and the powers thereof A Vnderstanding not only is corrupted in the light thereof but also in the prerogatiue of it It was set vp as a rule and directiue of the inferior soule will affections but it hath lost this bieth-right now and is become the vassall of the will and concupiscence therefore the renuing of it is partly a purging of it from the corruption and penalties thereof and chiefly a restitution of it to her integrity of light and soueraignty See Eph. 5.8 Light in the Lord. Q. What is the renuing of the will A. The Will being depraued in point of her loyalty and obedience to the minde and now having cast off the yoake and become rebellious the renuing of it is both the purging of it from the sinne and penalties of it and a restoring of it to her integrity of subiection to the verduit of the vnderstanding chusing refusing or suspending accordingly Q. What is the renuing of Conscience See 1 Pet. 1.22 A. Sinne hath depraved the Conscience in point of reflexion so that it cannot present any goodnesse of being or action to the soule with delight and contentment but is waxen defiled and either accusing or erroneous and peruerted therefore the renuing of it is both a cleansing of it from her contagion and a restoring of her to her integrity of faithfull accusing for evill and excusing for good See Tit. 1.15 by contraries Q. What is the renuing of the body A. The sences and members having lost their serviceablenesse to present obiect duly to the soule and to execute faithfully the purposes thereof the renuing of both is a restoring them to such integrity as that the senses doe duly offer to the soule the obiects of sense and the members become faithfull weapons of rightâ—ousnesse See Rom. 6.12 Let not sinne reigne in your mortall bodies c. Q. But what part is especially the Subiect of Renuing A. Howsoeuer the holy Ghost doth renue all yet the immediate and cheefe subiect of her residence is the Spirit of man There are as I said sundry faculties in the soule but the spirit is the most inward and immediate actiuity of it and it stands in the directiue gift of the vnderstanding by which it fore-sees and deuises for the whole man as also in the free choise bent sauor and delight of the heart So then the frame streame and bent of the soule is the spirit of it See Eph. 4.23 Rom. 12.2 Rom. 7. vlt. that wherein this renuing or new creature stands As it is in the old man so in the new it is not a few thoughts or affections which make a man bad but the very frame and bent of all the thoughts and affections whereupon as vpon wheeles the whole man is carried And as a son hauing the liuely picture of his father to behold would not set it vp in a stable or out-house but in his best roome So the spirit of Christ sets vp the Image of God not in the eyes or eares or tongue which haue no power to worke vpon the soule but in the Priuie Chamber of the spiuit where the King lodgeth Q. And what is the fourth thing in this Renewing A. The parts of it negatiue and affirmatiue the former a destroying of the old frame the latter a setting vp of the new which are the exercises of the inward graces of renouation Both of them issuing from the Crosse and Death Resurrection and Ascention of Christ And thence it is that in the named place
and to oppose it to Christ in the point of being so iustified This doe not wee in affirming the Law to be our direction for wee affirme that a man is first iustified by Christ onely abolishing the Law in that point wholly Therefore this cauill is falsely cast vpon vs. Q. Explane this better for you seeme herein to confound the two couenants Do this and liue and Beleeue this and liue doe you not so A. God forbid for the opening of which it will be fit in a word to shew in what respect these two couenants are opposite and in what not The old couenant is contrary to the new only in the point of liuing by doing or beleeuing and being iustified by doing or beleeuing Whosoeuer will be iustified by doing destroyes iustification by beleeuing as both those old hereticall Pharisees and now Papists affirme As the Apostle in Rom. 11.6 vrgeth If of workes no more of grace for so workes were no more workes if of grace not of workes Gal. 5.4 for then grace were no more grace In this respect then the Law of doing and the Law of faith are irreconciliable and as contrary as to bee saued by ones selfe is contrary to beeing saued by another and in this respect doth Paul so oppose these vilifying the Law and exalting the Gospell calling the one an old letter the other the Spirit the one wanzing and to be abolished the other to be setled by the others ruine Else the Apostles phrases cannot be approoued for hee onely confutes the error of the Iew that tooke that Couenant of works to import a possibility for nature to doe it Gal. 3.21 former part Gal. 3.24 But the old couenant is not contrary to the new in point of direction to obedience neither is the law contrary to the promises but subordinate rather for as the Law first serued to prepare a way to Christ so hauing once trodden the Law vnder Christ feete in that supposed strength thereof to iustifie a sinner it 's safe to affirme doe this vnder the Lord Iesus doe this in faith and liue not that workes are causes of but the way vnto life euen that life which faith hath procured and Christ purchased as one well said No causes of a kingdome but the way of reigning And thus the Law falling into the streame of Christ is not or opposite vnto him but in order of direction to a beleeuer how he may walk vnto saâ—uation Q. Yet one doubt more appeares for this opinion Christ is made a lawgiuer A. True but with a distinction Not as if hee by dying should merit to vs a way of iustifying our selues by the forme of the old couenant Doe this and liue which some Diuines haue affirmed and they are lately well confuted for this were but a nice trick to establish Iewish and popish iustification but he is our Law-giuer by directing vs to life by this Law hauing first iustified vs by his grace Q. But seeing the Law was a yoke not to be borne and an impossible Master to obey as Act. 15.10 is spoken how can it be made a direction for vs A. Iesus Christ hath taken away that yoke and so put it vpon vs the same Law yet altered much in the property thereof and that sundry waies and so made it no yoke of the Law but a yoke of his own sweet and easie and light and which he tels vs wee may well beare being ridde of the other as Mat. 11.29 30. Q. Shew that wherein stands this ease A. He hath purchased it for vs as our Priest King Prophet Q. How as your Priest A. Sundry waies First by discharging vs from the yoke of superfluous ceremonies of the old ceremoniall and iudicial Law Col. 2.14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances which was contrary to vs. In this wee got a great quittance of the Law The more wrong doe they vnto vs who restore this burden as the papists and thinke they doe vs a good turne destroying Christs ease who hath rid vs of all beggerly Rudiments Gal. 4.9 and Col. 2.17 so that we are dead with Christ from them Col. 2.20 Secondly hee hath freed vs from the rigor of morrall Lawes as that one of the Sabbaths excessiue obseruation but especially the whole burden of the morrall Law Gal. 3.13 that immoderate impost of doing all according to the full matter mannor and measure so that now the Law is quallified and is onely required of vs as the obedience of faith and accounted vnto vs as full as if we could wholly fulfill it By which meanes these commandements are not burdensome 1 Ioh. 5.3 But thirdly and especially hee hath rid vs from that wofull penalty of curse more heauy then all Gal. 3.13 euen eternall death of soule and body which throughout our life enthralled vs to bondage Heb. 2.15 and that by his blood and satisfaction for vs Gal. 4.5 Fourthly hee hath remooued that vnwelcomenesse of our persons whereby al that came from vs was irkesome to God and made both vs and our seruice accepted Eph. 1.6 yea and that euen our wants and infirmities Reuel 1.6 euen Priests to offer vp acceptible sacrifices Lastly he doth still by his intercession still procure acceptance still for vs that no time or age may make the Father weary of vs. Q. What hath he done for vs as a King A. First hee strengthens and stablisheth all those ties and bands of obedience due to himselfe from vs that the more freed we are from bondage the more we may bee tyed to the libertie of this royall law of his setting vp his throne in the soule more fully thereby vpon better prerogatiue before it was iustly vrged but weakely because the strength of Creation was lost and gone as Rom. 8.3 That which by the Law was impossible through weakenesse of flesh c. But now being recouered vpon tearmes oâ— easinesse and delight hee may more equally and duely require it without excuse And by this the Law is the more established in vs Ro. 3.31 Do we then by faith frustrate the Law nay rather we establish it For as the Lord requires obedience of his Creature vpon the planting of his image in it so by this restoring it from her ruine and curse he much more settles the same vpon the beleeuer faith to say the truth being the grace that conformes the soule to this image in the vtmost intent of God which when shee hath perfectly done shee shall bee of no more vse To this end pertaines that Roman 10.4 Christ is the end of the Law for righteousnesse to all that beleeue Meaning that the Law is satisfied in her scope of perfect obedience by Christ seeing faith in him hath obteyned a ful acceptance of obedience as if it were legally perfect Secondly he doth by his Kingdome infuze strength into vs to obey the Law enclines our wits thereunto and makes it to vs actually as Christ found it to himselfe and hath made it to vs euen
in him Saying thus Oh Lord I am thine save mee Psal 119.94 Of thee I am who art made vnto me not onely Righteousnesse but Sanctification with growth and encrease in it I come therefore to plead my right in all humility If I had neuer come to birth or to the light I had so bin at an end but seeing thou hast not denied me the life of a child of thine doe not leaue mee to shift but Lord bring mee vp at thy cost and let mee haue my portion from thy Table and my daily bread from thy hand And as a good Parent thinkes it little to keepe the life of his childe that it sterue not but hee allowes all things for comfort as well as neede if hee be able that it may liue and prosper and grow vp and be like in him and enioy what hee hath to giue it when the due time is come so O Lord deale thou much more with thy seruant in Grace till Glory My Baptisme I already enioy in the death and life of Christ to make methine O Lord let also his Bloud Grace and Spirit run in the veines of my soule to strengthen me in the inner man with all long-suffering and well-pleasing and ioyfulnesse all grace of thy new Creature let it be mine As thou art in the Father so let mee bee thine as thou art Gods let mee be Christs dwell thou in mee and let mee dwell in thee by thy Spirit and grow vprighter stronger and holier while I haue a day to liue Let thy Sacrament of the Supper nourish mee also to eternall life Secondly Prepare thy soule to this feast of the mountains Esay 25. as oft as thou commest which must be oft 1 Cor. 11.29 30. and come not without thy feast Apparell And let this be one Rule vnto thee Doe not catch vp this Robe on the sudden but weare it daily betweene Sacrament and Sacrament Thy father is a King who can beteeme and maintaine thee to weare thy best clothes each day of the weeke and make thy Friday better than the poore mans holiday That faith in the Lord Iesus thou walkest or wouldest come with to the Supper liue by it daily Christ is the same in the promise and the Seale That Repentance thou walkest with to the Sacrament practise it daily better is a Souldier taken out of a Garrison than new prest That broken heart thou wouldest faine haue in the searching and lamenting of thy sinnes nourish daily he that in a great frost would keepe the yee thin must keepe it broken euery day So thou thy soule-issues lest thine heart harden That desire thou hast after Christ Sacramentall or wouldest nourish in the promise daily hunger and thirst each houre after him else it will not be with thy soule as with thy body that many hungry meales will make the next a glutton but rather thy emptinesse will make thee senselesse of it If thou wouldest not thinke it a burthen to doe thus Oh how sweet should preparation to the Supper bee to thee which now is tedious Thirdly Being thus come to the Supper set thy faith on worke say thus I know no Deuill in hell can seuer Iesus Emanuell my meat and drinke from these Elements but his Word hath vnited them for euer Why oh my soule hath the Lord care of Bread and Wine Or is it that by Sacramentall vnion with them as sensible he might vnite himselfe with me spiritually and really in this Seale of his that my impatient worldly dead distrustfull heart might bee purged and I filled with the Lord Iesus my Food and Restauratiue in all graces of Regeneration and that in a full festiuall manner Lord if I by vnbeleefe doe not no diuill can diuorce thy Christ Sacramentall from me Fourthly Seeing him there thine take him eat and drinke him and enioy him let thy soule apply him to thee for that thou lackest and hee serueth that is to supply thy wants where the hedge is lowest with thee to pare off thy superfluous part to fill vp and supply thy decayes and voydnesse I meane such gifts or graces as concerne thee either in thy particular calling or in thy generall beware thou doe not streighten this feast bring not thy owne browne bread in thy pocket scant not his bounty but take it as hee offers it by so much the more meet for him to giue by how much more thou unworthy And how much this feast seemes in thy eye to come short of Popish Masse-Christ for they giue him to God and take none of him from God by so much the more let it be to thee a spirituall Banquet of all refined Wines and fat things and if thou canst feed with the Saints thou needst care for Papists whom if thou didst sup with they would robbe thee of thy drinke which were to choke thee with thy meat Fifthly Lest thou shouldst stagger about thy right and part herein remember the end of the Sacrament is to rid thee of this feare For why it is Gods seale to the Couenant of his Grace to make thee his Sonne and Daughter and to sanctifie thee it s his vttermost security for any outward one nay it s his Instrument of conveying the greatest measure of his Spirit vnto thee Distrust him not in his cheefe euidence As a man when hee hath sealed up deliuered his writings and giuen vp the possession of all to thee can doe no more so this is Gods vttermost evidence whereby he hath made Iesus thy Sanctification and grouth in it as sure as heauen can make it Sixthly Hauing so receiued it liue by him depart as one well satisfied enlarge him both for number and measure of grouth to all parts of thy life all estates graces duties And in the strength of this Cake and Water 1 King 19.6 7. goe to thy iourney euen 40 dayes till thou come to the Horeb of heauen hold this thy comfort by prayer and watching and till thou come to a new bait liue vpon this and from one to another till thou grow to thy measure And so doing who can deny the Supper to be a cheefe helpe to goodnesse Q. May the like be said of the rest either publike or priuate as reading singing of Psalmes conference prayer meditation if yea then shew how and first of prayer A. For Prayer in a word to touch it and gather one or two eares out of an haruest of matter let me be conceiued to speak of it in each kind sauing due respects for breuity sake First then Retaine this heauenly ordinance of God in that due esteeme which the Lord hath graced it with for all ends both of humiliation and supplication The Lord and thy soule by experience doe know it to bee the key of all the coffers oâ— God and that High Priests liuing way made by the bloud of Christ whereby thou hast accesse daily yesterday to day and euer the oftner the welcomer to the holy of Holies to the seat of Mercy
indeed and so of the rest therefore I conclude the whole Article thus All these publike and priuate helpes serue to further and ripen a beleeuer in an holy conuersation all and euery one of them But if I be asked Dost thou finde each part of thy Conuersation to be holpen and thy selfe bettered by each of them Answer thus I am poore in grace and dead-hearted but yet for all that I beleeue it to bee so for God hath said it And this for the fourth Article and his branches be spoken The fifth Article Q. VVHat is the fifth Article of this third part A. That the New Creatures whole life within and without is beset with manifold lets and encombrances which doe threaten to set him backe and hinder him in the course of Christianity See Texts Heb. 12.1 Cast off euery weight and clogge 1 Pet. 5.8 1 Ioh. 2.16 As it was with Christ after his baptisme and annoynting instantly Satan set upon him Mat. 4.1 So here formerly wee haue set forth the Church of Christ as his Spouse in all her abiliments and costly Bride-attire that she may be amiable in her Bridegroomes eye we haue described her by all the Iewels which Christ hath sent her as Loue tokens by all her outward Ordinances and all her inward priuileges on the right hand and the left within and without to bring her to heauen now wee change her habit and bring her in with the mourning weed of her Widdow-hood and in her Souldiers or Trauellers habit with her Trewell in one hand the Sword in her other as the bed of sweet violets beset with nettles the Lillies and Roses with thornes The best part wee haue seene or shall in Article 6 now wee must behold her at her worst that we may know it before-hand and if wee will be new creatures then resolue vpon it the next newes will bee lets enemies shreud turnes and yet the Rose is the Rose still for all these And as it was with the Israelites the rebellion of their spirit made a iourney of forty dayes to be of forty yeares The Lord would not carry them to that good land with ease through the Philistims land but the Wildernesse full of wild beasts hunger thirst toyle and travell So is it here our vnrenued part causes much woe to vs and fils our life with sorrow which though our good God meanes to doe vs good by at length and to make vs partakers of his righteousnesse and more than Conquerours yet the whilest a yoke will be a yoke and pinch and lets will be lets and the deuill like to himselfe there is no remedy of it the remedy is in our being armed against them and the members of the Militant Church Q. But may not this seeme to trench vpon the Prouidence of our God and the merit of Christ might not he euen here quit vs of all these and set vs in a state of freedome A. We say not that in all these he leaues vs as Orfans no hee diets vs physicks vs and exercises his graces in vs and at length will deale by vs as by Iob Iob 14.18 whom indeed hee was content Satan should smite but his ayme was to make his last dayes better than his best This Sun-shine of crosses and army of lets and enemies may sullie her face and eclipse her beauty but never diuorce her from her husband temptations and afflictions are lets but they are not the losse of Gods favour grace or heauen but make for our victory and Gods glory 2 Thessal 1.6 And for the obiection I answere The Lord cannot bee dishonoured in the way of his owne honour As for vs we are not capable of any other state heere For first our abode here in an earthly Paradise is turned by the bounty of God to an heauenly abode with God and therefore wee are not to expect our iourney should be like our home and our sea-faring as our hauen Besides what derogation were this to our head that he Act. 1. must suffer first and so enter into his glory and we his members put off our harnesse surely if hee while he was heere was burdened with all our sinnes and sorrowes enemies and opposition till his death onely by this way Phil. 2. hee was exalted farre aboue all Angels why should we heere as pilgrims looke for better measure It suffiseth that our full redemption in heauen shall pay for all Q. Are all these lets equally threatning hurt to vs A. No for the chiefe of all these are our owne lets within vs we carry about vs our owne bane of soules as in our bodies of death The lets without vs are nothing to those within vs that corruption of our owne is the fewell to all other fire both the Diuels and the Worlds but for this they could not come at vs as our Sauiour said The Prince of this World commeth but he hath found nothing in mee Wee shall finde them all to bee lets and that great howbeit the chiefe enemy is from within vs. Q. Of how many sorts are these lets A. Of three sorts and they are Sin Satan and the World Q. In how many respects is sin a let vnto vs. A. Two wayes either in respect of it selfe or in respect of the penalties thereof Q. How in it selfe A. Either in respect of our natiue corruption or of our actuall lusts within and actuall euils without Q. How is our sinne in it selfe a let A. First in our corrupt vnrenewed nature abiding still That is a wofull clogge and back-byas retarding our motion to heauen and slowing of our race Heb. 12.1 read it Also a most tedious contrariety in vs and perpetuall enemy Gal. 5.17 lusts against the spirit as a continuall dropping In the former respect I might liken it to that vnnaturall setting of the Sunne tenne degrees backe in the second to that Peninna 1 Sam. 1.7 which vexed Hanna day by day and vpbrayded her as her enemy or those daughters of Heth to Rebecca that were eye fores that shee could neuer bee quiet for them her life was made wearisome to her Moreouer this causes a most bitter mixture with the good graces of the Spirit darkening blemishing them yea defiling them as Salomon Eccles 10.1 Dead flies cause the oyntment of the Apothecary to stinke so this causes grace to be vnsauory One pang of pride how doth it distast much grace how much more then that spirit in vs which lusts to no other Iam. 4.3.4 And to conclude as the furnace sends out infinite sparkles so doth this corruption minister fewell to all our course what wofull deadnesse distemper distast wearinesse loggishnesse doth it bring vpon our course how doth it cast wild-fire into the thoughts and affections and the spirit of a man so that this sinne is not onely a let and away but a let in the nature of a principle Q. How else A. In respect of our inward actuall lusts and passions which as Saint Iames saith fight in
the way the seruants and Ordinances of Christ which being once giuen out proue irreuocable See Matth. cap. 28.12 The Priests gaue large mony to the Souldiers to giue it out that Christ was stollen away and this preuailed long after against the Resurrection So men speake of the godly Tush doe yee beleeue them I warrant yee they can breake their promises bee as hard and couetous as others This new learning neuer did good wee liued better ere it came there was better house-keeping love among neighbours your greatest Professors shutting their doores and liuing in some corner of London to spend all vpon new fashions or else to hoard vp for their Children And so they speake of the good Ministry they doe but driue men out of their wits they are factious and turbulent And in old times the world reported of the faithfull that they met in the night and after their deuotions put out their lights and fell to vncleannesse Q. What is Cosenage A. That Trade of which mainly that Text treats Eph. 4 18. whereby false Teachers schismatiks and Hereticks blanched their conceits wresting their wits to abuse the Scriptures to set false Colors vpon their opinions And so the subtill and cunning devices which drunkards and the like set vpon their sinne calling them good fellowship or the like So the cheâ—ting chapman hath his glosing protestations colors and tricks that harlot Iezabel abused fasting to couer her murther the Strumpet in the Prouerbs saith shee hath payd her vowes when that woman came with her circumstances to Dauid he asked Is not the hand of Ioab here so may we say If the father of lyes and trickes were not in this world of cogging and cosenage how could it deceiue so as it doth Q. Proceed to the next branch of the liuing worlds defilements wherein doe they consist A. Partly in words partly in deedes The former are the open corrupt Counsels of sinners or their secret insinuations Of the former see Pro. 7.18 the harlot tempts her paramour Come let vs take our fill my husband is far off And the tâ—eefe Prou. 1.13 Cast thy lot in with vs we will haue one purse But more close ones are such whisperers as the Apostle calls priuie corrupters of mindes whose words fret like a cankar 2 Tim. 2.17 Thus some do whisper in secret against Magistracy and good Ministers and others against gouernment of parents entising their children seruants yea wiues from their loyalty So doe wicked preachers scatter their false tenents or principles of prophannesse to taint mens iudgments or manners Thus young nouices are beaten off from their zeale and hearing I would scorne saith one to be tyed to their girdles Q. What are the deeds of the liuing world Vse 1 A. All their wicked malitious cruell intents threats and pursuits of the godly to quash them and to vphold their own Kingdome As those Scribes and Pharisees had a Law to crucifie Christ though they made it for the nonce And Daniel 6. those enemies of his This trade were infinite to rip vp Popish machauillian plots and deuises to dismay to suppresse and destroy all puritie of Doctrine and power of religion Witnesse their inquisition prisons censures and torments both lying in waite for the precious soules and bodies of men and sacrificing them to their God Maazzim wherein they doe whatsoeuer the Deuill their father hath taught them with absurd unreasonable and implicable hearts to the Truth And thus I haue gone ouer this whole Doctrine of the Lets in the three parts thereof Q. What now is the use hereof A. Large and plentifull I will but touch the heads and Vse 1 first it should bee vse of Instruction to vs to be humbled Branch 2 to bee comforted and to long after a full redemption For the first It 's humiliation to the best of Gods children for their selfe-love and for this misery that lyes upon them For marke it what outcryes doe we make if any man wrong vs in our bodies goods or names liues or liberties and indeed it is true we have bitter enemies but oh poore soules who is such an enemy such a Traytor such a deuill to vs as our selues At home begins our sorrow and our woe in our bosomes are those euils of pride prophannesse hypocrisie and selfe-loue which bane vs and what they cannot doe of themselues they doe by others setting dore open and letting in Divell and world to rifle and rob vs of all without which no enemy could hurt vs. Learne wee truly and cordially to cry out upon our selues So also for all this misery which in this vale thereof lyes vpon vs. Paul Rom. 7. O miserable man Why this body of death and world of sinne creates a world of sorrow in us of annoiances feares doubts strength of lusts little groth errors of wicked deadly feud of Satan melancholly crosses bad times poverty bootlesse wrongs hardnesse of heart harshnesse to the yoke of Christ an vnbroken carnall pusillanimous froward impure heart Are not these sorrow our belly full to vs at the best If God alayed them not with inward supports who should endure them Oh! so it must bee yet let vs mourne vnder our bondage Such as are led into captiuity are no merry folke witnesse they who hung their harpes on the Willowes and were so full of anguish that they could not sing How shouldst thou Psal 137.2 poore soule in a strange land Secondly let yet this comfort them for the present that it is Branch 2 no otherwise with them in this their sorrow than that wise God their good Father hath allotted them so that if they feele their burden they may cheere themselues with this They are as God will haue them it 's their Pilgrimage their Baca their warfare the Lord will worke them triumph out of these battels and combats hee will purge them and conforme them to his deare sonne by them and euen the sin and penalties they here endure yet are conforming and moulding things to make their victories sweeter It is not well with them they may say but it shall be they see it a farre off if this were a life of perfection if any of the faithfull were exempt from the like 1 Ioh. 1.8 Pro 24.16 Esay 64.6 2 Cor. 12.9 then this were cause of all and only mourning But here the best of our perfection is the sight of our imperfection we are as well on it as our head while he was here in this strange land he could neither be rid of our sinnes nor of infirmities or enemies but afterward hee knew no more Very gladly therefore will I be glad euen of my desertions and tentations to me its a sure signe of consolation to them of confusion and that of God I only wait my time to be perfectly redeemed Branch 3 Thirdly wait for that with longing as Paul did Rom. 7. Who shall deliuer me Be not so well apaid in this smalnesse of thy grace measure because it must
be so that thou shouldst be willing to haue it so no let it make thee longue and stretch out thy necke a far off after thy Redemption and when thy knocking off drawes neere lift vp thine head Here is thy pilgrimage when shall I come to my fathers house how long Lord holy and true how long Lye under the Altar and cry till God answer thee Count them happyest that are gone before and put off their harnesse Oh when shall I follow well after and ouertake deere husband wife and friend that haue got the start of me Lord here is not the place I looke for here an handsell and earnest but Lord euen my very faith and hope which are my best graces in trauell are but releefes of misery for a season euen these should here cause me to cry out for the Christ of a better life saying with Paul If our hope were here in Christ only of all other I were worst Faith and Hope and Patience and Hearings and Sacraments shall cease if then therwith sin and sorrow cease not what is my best but misery but as long as I haue Christ for hereafter I care not hee will pay for all If here to be a little eased of my feares bee such a benefit what is it to be quite rid of them If here to be guided by faith what there to need none If here to hope for a good end what there to enioy the thing hoped If here to liue a barren poore sad life patience mixt with impatience knowledge with error faith with infidelity what there to haue the vse of them taken away Christ made mine wholly fully all loue without defect ioy without mixture peace without disturbance Christ in his kind blessednesse and perfection he was not giuen me to be some grace and more sin but all grace and no sinne then I shall not see him through this grate of my prison but with open face as hee is and as he sees me Oh Lord this coast of the present world so dimmeth and darkens that coast of heaven that I cannot behold it Turne thy loue-tokens oh Lord once at length into presence and fruition and shew me thy glory Q. What other vses are there A. Exhortation and that in generall first to resist all these Vse 2 wofull enemies of our peace It is a word soone spoken but of long and hard practice to stand I say vpon our guard therefore a little I would direct about it though I feele my selfe in a sea of matter yet I will send my Reader to large and godly Treatises of this vast argument and my selfe cull out two or three directions best agreeing to my drift Q. Begin then first with the first annoyance or let which is our owne corruption how is that to be resisted A. I will mention three wayes 1. The spiritual combat ere sin be brought into act 2. Watchfulnesse against outward occasions and temptations 3. Wisedome after we are fallen Q. What is the duty of the Combat A. It is the exercise of that holy Principle of the Spirit of the new Creature which perpetually fighteth against the flesh in the regenerate Let this bee perpetually maintained and the hand of Faith or of Christ rather bee continually iogged by vs for the liuely quickening grace thereof to resist our inward selfe-temptations Gal. 5.17 The Spirit lusteth against the Flesh and ye cannot be as ye would There is in the New Creature a renuing throughout in euery part yet not throughout in all As in a dead Palsey all one side dead yet the other wholly aliue How doth the liuing part fight against the dead If a man should haue a dead carkasse bound to his backe till he dyed were it not an heavy plague would it not be irkesome So this body of death to the liuing part of the new Creature Oh mourne and grone it out The Physitians say Every deepe sigh spends a drop of bloud Oh that thy grones might consume this bloud I likened it before to Peninna I Sam. 1. Let Hanna then bee to Peninna as shee to bee sure will be to her Shee will not see the least looke of Elkana toward her the least loue-token not one nights lodging not one cast of favour but shee will pine at it vpbraid her for it vexe at and grudge her the least drop Oh! Let Hanna doe so to her Let her all that shee can get into her husbands heart and the more shee is envyed the more let her cling to him that his loue may support her against her enemy let him be to her aboue all her feares Oh if this were how happy were we It 's said of Rebecca that she was weary of her life for Esaw's wives as I noted and wisht them out of doores Let vs be like her and say Oh Lord these base dogging thoughts of sinne which breed ill affections and threaten to breake forth daily into action how noysome are they When Rebecca felt a strugling she asked the cause of the Lord and he answered Wonder not there be two nations in thee a cursed and a blessed one one whom I have hated another loued it must be thus wait thy time pray for a good trauel the whilst thou must beare this strife within thee So doe thou doe not onely beare it but maintaine it also Say to the Lord I can neuer shunne euill but I am the more tempted to it never ensue goodnesse but I am driuen from it Lord why is it thus Oh quicken vp that loue that Image of thy righteousnesse that seed of God that inner man of the Spirit which may present thee so to my soule that thy sweetnesse and love may cause the Image of old lust to be despised decay daily more and more Create in my soule that holy nature of thine which may for euer abhor foile conquer this flesh and the opposition of it in me Thou oh Lord art as holy as sin is wicked Oh Lord shew it and the preuailing nature of it let it burne vpon the Altar of my soule against the Altar of corruption Oh that I could find but one day of many that I were mine owne and free to righteousnesse rid of my cumber and clog That I could feele those secret motions and instincts of sin in me rebelling against thee tickling mee snaring and leading me captiue being as sensible and wake to marke and discouer them and nip them in the necke as they are to annoy me Q. What is the second duty of watching A. Continually to obserue and preuent occasions offered when we cannot foile inward motions Cut off her prouision and sterue sin As men deale with fields of weeds which they cannot root up they hooke them and so kill them by oft cutting off their tops so doe thou with occasions obiects counsell prouocation to thy wrath reuenge couetousnesse maintaine a sound desire to abhorre them that they neuer enter thy trenches The welcomming of obiects is as casting of oyle
third part of the Catechisme such a conuersation also which is rare to finde such as no Pharise or hypocrite shall bee euer able to reach because hee neuer felt or tasted how good the Lord Iesus is How should Simon kisse anoynt wipe the feete of Iesus without his forgiuenesse Hee had little to forgiue and therefore little loue he made a dinner to Christ in courtesie but kissed him not nor anoynted him Looke vp to God now and see in what this whole view of the Catechisme stands Surely by the way of sinne and the Law to carry thee to fayth in the Lord Iesus The scope of this Treatise weigh well 1 Tim. 3. vlt. that the truth of Iesus may lead thee to an holy conuersation this is Christ Iesus the mystery of Godlinesse to feele such perswasion of vndecaying sweetnesse and such presence of this perswasion of loue as might tell thy deerest lusts Rom. 6.21 What fruit haue I had of ye yea make thee stinke before them as he sayd of Dauid that thou mightst bee Christs seruant for euer and that hee might pray reade meditate heare doe suffer obey in thee in his strength walke in all holy conuersation Endeauor it then and the more thou hast toyled with thine owne hands and skill and catcht nothing the more fall downe in the deepe experience of thy vtter nothing those nets of thine owne which thou hast sacrificed so long vnto lay them by and see the vanity of them saying Lord depart from me a sinfull wretch Cast thou out Lord on the right side of the Shiâ— Thou that hast all the fish in the lake at command to bâ—ing â—hem together all duties the whole worke of Conuersation to go through with ease and delight O Lord Iesus do thou all my workes in me Esay 26.12 Secondly to this end be admonished not to rest onely Vse 3 in this that thou hast fayth suppose it be true except also thou haue learned the truth of fayth as it is in Iesus As thou hast receaued from the Lord Iesus so walke Remember to stirre vp that spirit of Christ in thee which was once giuen thee let it not lye dead in thee I dispute no questions 2 Tim. 1.14 how farre the abilities of the regenerate reach in point of concurrence with the Grace of the Spirit I dare not thinke that the Spirit puts the reyne out of his owne hand and sway into ours or that he is euer tyed to worke in vs he may desert vs for a time to abase vs much lesse that our principle is actiue from vs as our selues It s enough that he as our actiue principle must worke the will and the deed in vs and do all for vs and that he hath betrusted vs with such an instrumentall ability and influence from himselfe as is endued with fitnes to this Holy conuersation and more then so hath giuen vs the hand of faith to iogge his arme continually to assist vs binding himselfe by promise till wee giue him ouer not so forsake vs in his assistance if we will plead our liberty Oh happy they that can he will not be wanting to vs If when we sought him not he found vs and finding Esay 65.1 reconciled vs to himselfe by his death how much more shall he by his life saue vs and giue vs the hand to helpe vs ouer this great hill of conuersation that so wee reape the fruit of holines eternall life Oh let vs put forth our soules to this worke It is the workeman that must make the Sawe to cut Rom. 5.9 10 Rom. 6.22 by framing it to such a power and cut with it when he hath done Both are his yron cannot make it selfe sharpe alone and beeing sharpe cannot cut alone nor apply it selfe to the wood or stone so heere yet remember he that hath put an instrumentall power into ours soule to obey hath also created the life of fayth in vs to stirre this arme of the Spirit to draw this Sawe ouer our wood and stone that wee may 〈…〉 performe obedience Oh that any who euer sought the Lord for fayth should hang it vp till it rust and neuer set it on worke by prayer selfe deniall and diligence Let vs not bee of the mind of them who thinke themselues safe if once they haue fayth they doubt not but she will set her selfe on worke whether wee be sleeping or waking No no he that will not saue thee for thy obedience will yet saue thee by it and he that doth neyther of both for thee will yet do neyther without thee but he will so bow thy soule to a sweet liberty of loue and delight to obey and to such a confidence in his promise to be enabled yea such a perswasion within thy selfe to encourage that beeing mooued and acted thou shalt act and worke together with his grace thy owne saluation Be not wanting then to such a principle of life and motion in thee Vse 3 Lastly watch to thy selfe duly and dayly and to this worke of conuersation and way that God hath chalked out for thee Do as those Numb 9.19 who attended the watch of the Lord day and night ready vpon the least wauing of the Cloud or fire from the Tabernacle to remooue and vpon the first rest hereof to stand still As the Apostle neuer thinkes himselfe to haue pressed a duty well when he vrges to pray or read or heare or bee armed except hee adde this too Watch thereto Eph. 6.18 1. Pet. 5.8 1. Cor. 16.13 So say I Obey and watch to it walke with GOD in this wheele of thy course and watch to it be aware of each turne of the wheele each duty occasion liberty seruice else it will be in vaine to know it if thy loines bee not girt and thy lampe alway burning to it If GOD haue once purged thy foule heart and seasoned it for thee keepe it so he did it not with much adoo that thou shouldst vndoo it all at once by thy ease and sloth world pleasures wearinesse and the like Let the wise Virgins take heed of nodding in this night of the age we liue it Let them watch to their worke let them see how they grow downeward in rooting and setlednesse vpward in fruitfulnesse skill ease and experience resolution and full purpose of heart to cleaue to God And by so doing wee shall watch to the comming also of our Lord Iesus to translate vs from this our poore walking with him to be with him and to be rid of all our clogs which hinder vs from so doing and goe from this our doing Gods will as it is in heauen to doe it in Heauen Neuer was greater cause for vs to long for this comming then in these times wherein not only we are letted by Satan and the world from our duties I meane the seruice of the time and the grace of our conuersation Oh how well shall it be the when not onely Goates and Sheepe shall for euer be parted but the sad carriage and strangenesse of sheepe to sheepe bee both forgiuen and remoued where Luther and Zuinglius as one sayd where Cranmer and Hooper where Ridley and Sandeâ—s shall accord for euer in perfect amity Come Lord Iesus come quickly Amen Giue God the praise FINIS LONDON Printed by I. N. for SAMVEL MAN dwelling at the signe of the Swanne in Pauls Church-yard 1632.