are let alone to enjoy our Sins is a Contradiction and so not the Object of any Power no not of Omnipotence it self For Sin it self is the greatest Misery that human Nature is liable to 't is this that convulses all its Faculties that racks and stretches them out of Joint and distorts them into an unnatural Figure and Position 't is this that makes us our own Reverse transposes our Head with our Feet and makes our Reason truckle to our Sense our intellectual Faculties that were made to govern to serve those brutish Passions and Appetites which Nature designed to be their Vassals which is such a barbarous Violence to the very Frame and Constitution of our Nature as will whensoever we recover out of our lethargick Stupidity be as sensibly dolorous to our Souls as Racks or Wheels or Catasta's to our Bodies So that for God to save us from Misery whilst he suffers us to continue in our Sins is altogether as impossible as it is to save us from burning whilst he suffers us to continue weltring in the Flames of Fire and to make us well in Sickness or easie in Diseases are not more repugnant to the Nature of Things than 't is to make us happy in our Sins and yet this is the only Matter we complain of that God will not allow us a free Dispensation to be wicked in that which is the Condition of our Salvation O blessed God! How is it possible thou shouldst ever please such froward peevish and ungrateful Creatures who will never be satisfied unless thou performest Impossibilities and makest Contradictions to be true for their sakes For shame therefore let us no longer complain that the Condition of our Salvation is too hard and rigorous but since God hath been pleased to condescend so low to us as to indulge us whatsoever is consistent with our Salvation let us admire and adore his Goodness and with our Souls inflamed with Love and Gratitude to him chearfully undertake what he hath so mercifully enjoyned us JOHN III. 16 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting Life I Am now upon the latter Part of this Text that whosoever believeth in him c. In which there are two great Instances of God's Goodness to us First his imposing upon us such a gentle and merciful Condition that whosoever believeth in him Secondly his proposing to us so vast a Reward upon the Performance of it should not perish but have everlasting Life The first of these I have handled already and now I proceed to the second viz. the vast Reward he hath proposed to us upon the Performance of this merciful Condition And in this you have First the negative Part of it that whosoever believeth in him might not perish Secondly the positive One but have everlasting Life I. I begin with the first of these that whosoever believeth in him might not perish In prosecution of which Argument I shall do these three Things 1. Shew you what is meant by perishing here 2. By what Right we were concerned in and obliged to it 3. What unspeakable Goodness God hath discovered to us in freeing and absolving us from this Obligation 1. What is meant by perishing here or not perishing That whosoever believeth in him should not perish that is that whosoever believes in him might be pardoned or absolved from the obligation of perishing for ever to which his Sins have rendred him justly liable For that by this Phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he should not perish or be destroyed is not meant the Annihilation or Destruction of our Beings as the Socinians and some others imagin is evident by its being opposed to everlasting Life which as I shall shew you hereafter doth not denote our mere Continuance in Life and Being for ever but our Continuance in a most blissful and happy Life for ever and consequently the Destruction that is here opposed to it must not denote our eternal Discontinuance to be and live but our living most wretchedly and miserably for ever And indeed wheresoever Death or Destruction is spoken of in Opposition to eternal Life this is apparently the Sense of it So Rom. vi 23 The wages of Sin is death but the Gift of God is eternal Life through Jesus Christ our Lord. Now that by Death here is understood a State of endless Misery and Suffering in Opposition to that State of endless Happiness which eternal Life implies is evident because he cannot mean the first Death which consists in the Separation of the Soul from the Body for though this were originally the Wages of Sin yet in it self it is not so now but the necessary Condition of our Nature for whether we Sin or no we must undergo it being obliged to it by the irreversible Decree of our Maker But the Death here spoken of is the Effect of our own personal Sin without which we are not liable to it as you may plainly see v. 21. What fruit had ye then in those things i. e. those Sins whereof ye are now ashamed For the end of those things or Sins is Death Wherefore since it cannot be meant of the first it must be meant of the second Death which St. John makes mention of Rev. 2.11 He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second Death And what that is the same Author tells you Rev. 20.14 And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire This is the second Death that is this Lake of Fire or the Torments and Miseries which condemned Sinners endure in it is the second Death for so he explains himself v. 10. And the Devil that deceived them was cast into the Lake of Fire and Brimstone where the Beast and the false Prophet are and shall be tormented Day and Night for ever and ever And this is that Death which is opposed to the immortal Rewards of the Blessed as you may see Rev. 21.7 8. He that overcometh shall inherit all things that is all those immortal Recompences which God has prepared for virtuous Souls But the fearful and unbelieving c. shall have their part in the Lake which burneth with Fire and Brimstrone Which is the second Death And as Death when opposed to eternal Life denotes a State of endless and continued Misery so doth Destruction also So Mat. 7.13 14. Broad is the way that leadeth to Destruction Narrow is the way which leadeth unto Life By the later of which it is granted on all hands he means Life eternal and that by Destruction he means a State of endless Misery is evident from Matth. 10.28 but fear him which is able to destroy both Soul and Body in Hell which according to St. John's Exposition Rev. 20.10 is to torment them Day and Night for ever and ever And this destroying in Hell our Saviour elsewhere expresses by casting into Hell into the fire that never shall be quenched where their worm dieth not and the fire is not quenched which is as plain
Obedience to Superiors and Contempt of the World of Patience and Courage and Meekness and Resignation to the Will of God that so by his Example we might be excited to the Exercise of all those passive Virtues which are not only most glorious but most difficult to human Nature and that by beholding how mean and yet how good he was we might all become more ambitious of being good than great in the World Now what an amazing Instance of God's Goodness is this that meerly for our sakes and to promote our Happiness he should depress his own Son into such a miserable Condition that he who was in the Form of God who thought it no Robbery to be equal with God should by the Appointment of his own Father to whom he was so infinitely dear make himself of no Reputation take on him the Form of a Servant become a Man of sorrows and acquaint himself with Griefs and all this to put himself into a better Capacity of doing good to the World Good God! When I consider with my self that once there was a Time when thou didst send thy blessed Son from Heaven to assume my Nature that therein he dwelt upon this Earth and conversed with such poor Mortals as my self that he suffered himself to be despised and persecuted and by thy own Appointment wandred about like a poor Wretch naked and destitute of all those Comforts which I abundantly enjoy and all this that he might the more effectually do good to a World of ill-natured Sinners methinks this wonderous Prodigy of Love not only puzles my Conceit but outreaches my Wonder and Admiration And though it be a Love that exceeds my largest Thoughts such as I have infinite Cause to rejoyce in but could never have had the Impudence to expect yet while I stand gazing on it methinks I am like one that is looking down from a stupendous Precipice whose Height fills me with a trembling Horror and even oversets my Reason 6 thly And lastly The Greatness of God's Love and Goodness towards us appears also in this that he gave his only begotten Son to be a Sacrifice for the Sins of miserable Sinners and this is plainly implied in that Expression he gave his only begotten Son For in the two Verses foregoing the Text our Saviour foretells his own Death for as Moses saith he lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness even so must the Son of Man be lifted up That whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have eternal Life and then it immediately follows for God so loved the World that he gave his only begotten Son that is he gave him to be lifted up upon the Cross even as the Serpent was lifted up by Moses in the Wilderness that so by his precious Death and Sacrifice he might make an Atonement for the Sins of the World And accordingly he is said to be delivered up for our offences Rom. iv 25 even as the Sacrifice was delivered up at the Door of the Tabernacle to propitiate God for the Sins of the Offerer For to compleat the propitiatory Sacrifices under the Law three Things were requisite first the offering of it at the Door of the Tabernacle the slaying of it and the presenting of its Blood either within the Holy of Holies or elsewhere all which were found in the Sacrifice of our blessed Saviour First he offered himself to God as a willing Victim for the Sins of the World Hence Joh. xvii 19 for this cause saith he do I sanctify my self that is offer up my self as a Sacrifice to thee for so in Levit. xxii 2 3. and sundry other places to hallow or sanctify any Thing to the Lord denotes the offering it to him in Sacrifice And accordingly we find that that Prayer by which Christ consecrated himself to the Lord Joh. xvii was much like that by which the High Priest did consecrate his Victims before the Altar on the great day of Expiation for as he before he slew the Sacrifice did first commend himself and his own Family then the Family of Aaron and the whole Congregation to the Lord so our Saviour in this excellent Prayer whereby he sanctified himself to his Father a Sacrifice for the Sins of the World first commended himself to him then his Apostles then all those who should afterwards believe in his Name which having done he went forth presently to the Place where he was apprehended and carried to Judgment and condemned to Death Then as a propitiatory Sacrifice he was slain for our sins for so St. Peter tells us Ephes. ii 24 he bore our Sins in his own Body on the Tree that is that natural Evil of a most shameful and painful Death was inflicted on him for our Sins that so he might make an Expiation for them and free us from the Guilt and Punishment that was due to them Hence in that Prophecy of him Isa. liii we often meet with such Expressions as these surely he hath born our Griefs and carried our Sorrows he was Wounded for our Transgressions he was Bruised for our Iniquities The chastisement of our Peace was upon him and with his Stripes we are Healed The Lord hath laid on him the iniquity of us all For the transgression of my people was he stricken Thou shalt make his Soul an offering for Sin and he shall bear their Iniquities He was numbered with the Transgressors and he bare the sin of Many and made intercession for the Transgressors All which Expressions do plainly imply that what he suffered he suffered for our Sins as a Sacrifice substituted in the Room of us who were the Offenders that so he might make Expiation for us and obtain our Pardon from his Father And accordingly in the New Testament he is said to be made a Curse for us to be our Ransom and Propitiation to redeem and reconcile us and obtain the Remission of our Sins by his Blood to die for us and for our Sins and to be our Propitiation all which Expressions being applyed to the Sacrifices of Atonement under the Law and from them derived upon our Saviour do plainly denote him to be a Sacrifice of Atonement for the Sins of the World And then lastly there is the presenting of his Blood for us in Heaven and in the Virtue thereof his interceeding for us with his Father And hence the Blood of Christ as it is now presented in Heaven is called the blood of Sprinkling which speaketh better things than that of Abel Heb. xii 24 In which he plainly alludes to the High Priest's sprinkling of the Blood of the Sacrifice in the Holy of Holies which was a Type of Christs presenting his Blood for us in Heaven as you may see Heb. ix 7 compared with the 11th and 12th Verses Verse 7th he tells us that the High Priest entered not into the Holy of Holies without blood But then Verse 12th it is said that Christ with his own blood entred in once into the holy
the most dismal Place into a Paradise and to create a Heaven in the darkest Dungeon of Hell yet such hath been the Goodness of God that he hath prepared a Place proportionably glorious to that blessed State which according to the Sciripture Account is the highest Heaven or the upper and purer Tracts of the Aether For so our Saviour tells the penitent Thief to day shalt thou be with me in Paradise Luk. xxiii 43 and where this Paradise is St. Paul informs us 2 Cor. xii for Vers. 2. he tells us of his being caught up to the third Heaven which in the 4th Vers. he calls Paradise where he heard unspeakable Words Now that by the Third Heaven he means the uppermost viz. that Heaven of Heavens which is the Throne of God's most glorious Residence where Jesus sits at his right Hand among the holy Miriads of Angels and glorious Spirits is evident from this because according to the Jewish Philosophy to which he here alludes Heaven was divided into three Regions viz. the Cloud-bearing Star-bearing and Angel-bearing Region the last of which they called the Third Heaven in which they placed the Throne of the Divine Majesty And that by Paradise he means the same Place is as evident because by this Name the Jews in whose Language he speaks were wont to call it the Third Heaven or Angel-bearing Region And hence Rab. Menachem on Leviticus tells us it is apparent that the Reward of our Obedience is not to be enjoyed in this Life Verum post dissolutionem Justus adipiscitur Regnum quod dicitur Paradisus fruiturque conspectu divino i. e. but after Death the Just shall obtain that Kingdom which is called Paradise and there enjoy the beatifical Vision And 't is very usual for them to express the Blessings of the future Life by enjoying the Delights of Paradise and therefore is this heavenly Region of Angels called by the Name of Paradise in Allusion to the earthly Paradise of Eden denoting to us that as that was the Garden of this lower World which of all other Places did most abound with Pleasures and Delights so this is the Paradise of the whole Creation the most fruitful and delightful Region within all this boundless Space of the World Nor indeed can it be imagined to be otherwise it being the Imperial Court which the great Monarch of the World hath chosen for his special Residence and which he hath prepared to receive and lodge the glorified humane Nature of his own eternal Son and to entertain his Friends and Favourites for ever For if these Out-Rooms of the World are so royal and magnificent how infinitely splendid must we needs imagin the Presence-Chamber of the great King to be the Glory of whose Presence will render it more lightsome and illustrious than the united Beams of ten thousand Suns And therefore though the Scripture hath nowhere given us an exact Description of this glorious Place because indeed no humane Language can describe it yet since God hath chosen it for the everlasting Theater of Bliss and Happiness we may reasonably conclude that he hath most exquisitely furnished it with all Accomodations requisite for a most happy and blisful Life and that the House is every way suitable to the Entertainment Whensoever therefore a pure and vertuous Soul gets free from this Cage of Flesh away it flies under the Conduct and Protection of Angels through the Air and Aether beyond the Firmament of Stars and never stops till it is arrived to those blessed Abodes where God and Jesus Saints and Angels dwell where being come with what unspeakable Delight will it contemplate that Scene of Things When all of a suddain it shall see it self surrounded with an infinite Splendor and Brightness so that which way soever it casts its Eyes it is entertained with new Objects of Wonder and Delight then shall it say as the Queen of Sheba did of Solomon's Court alas How faint and dim how short and imperfect were all humane Conceits and Descriptions of this blessed Place For though I have heard great and mighty Things of it yet now I find that not one Half of its real Glory and Magnificence hath ever been reported to me 6 thly And lastly Everlasting Life includes the endless Duration of this most blessed and happy State Thus Joh. vi 27 he calls his Doctrine the meat which endureth unto everlasting Life which the Son of Man shall give unto you and Vers. 40. he tells them that this was the will of his Father that every one that believeth on him might have everlasting Life and Vers. 47. Verily verily I say unto you he that believeth on me hath everlasting Life and Vers. 51 54 58. he promises them that upon their believing in him they should live for ever But because Everlasting Life and For ever doth in Scripture sometimes signify a long but not an endless Duration therefore he hath taken Care to express this Article in such Words as must necessarily denote an endless Duration of Bliss for he not only tells them Chap. vi 50 that they who believed his Doctrine should not die but that whosoever liveth and believeth in him shall never die Joh. xi 26 yea and not only so but that they should never see death Joh. viii 51 that is should never come within Ken or Prospect of it Nay and Luk. xx 36 he tells them neither can they die any more for they are equal to the Angels If then our future Life be so everlasting as that it neither can nor shall be terminated by Death it must necessarily be a Life without End whose Duration is parallel to Eternity Now what a mighty Addition must this needs make to the Joys of the Blessed to consider that they are such as shall never expire when the Soul shall reflect upon her happy State and think thus with her self O blessed for ever be a good God! I am as happy now as ever my Heart can hold every Part of me is so thronged with Joy that I have no room for any more and that which compleats and crowns them all is that they shall be renewed to all Eternity and Millions of Millions of Ages hence be as far from a period as they were the first moment wherein I enjoyed them For our Lives and our Happiness shall be co-eternal to one another our God shall live for ever and we shall live for ever to enjoy him and in the Enjoyment of such an infinite Good we need not doubt to find Variety enough still to renew our Joys and to keep them fresh and flourishing for ever For as we shall always know God so we shall always know him more and more and every new Beauty that infinite Object discovers to us will kindle a new Flame of Love and that a new Rapture of Joy and that a new Desire of knowing and discovering more and so for ever round again there will be knowing and loving and rejoycing more and more to all
could we but stand a while in the Mid-way between Heaven and Earth and at one Prospect see the Glories of both how faint and dim would all the Splendors of this World appear to us in Comparison with those above How would they sneak and disappear in the Presence of that eternal Brightness and be forced to shroud their vanquished Glories as Stars do when the Sun appears And whilst we interchangably turned our Eyes from one to t'other with what Shame and Confusion should we reflect upon the wretched groveling Temper of our own Minds what poor mean-spirited Creatures we are to satisfy our selves with the impertinent Trifles of this World when we have all the Joys of an everlasting Heaven before us and may if we please after a few Moments Obedience be admitted into them and enjoy them for evermore Ah! foolish Creatures that we are thus to prefer a far Countrey where we live on nothing but Husks before an everlasting Festivity that is celebrated in our Father's House where the meanest Creature hath Bread enough and to spare To chuse Nebuchadnezzar's Fate and leave Crowns and Scepters and live among the salvage Herds of the Wilderness Could the blessed Saints above divert so much from their more happy Employments as to look down a little from their Thrones of Glory and see how busy poor Mortals are in scrambling for this wretched Pelf which within a few Moments they must leave for ever how they jostle and rencounter defeat defraud and undermine one another what a most ridiculous Spectacle would it appear to them with what Scorn would they look on it or rather with what Pity to see a Company of heaven-born Souls capable of and designed for the same Glory and Happiness with themselves groveling like Swine in Dirt and Mire one priding it self in a gay Suit a nother hugging a Bag of glistering Earth a third stewing and dissolving it self in Luxury and Voluptuousness and all imployed at that poor and mean and miserable Rate as might justly make these blessed Spirits ashamed to own their Kindred and Alliance To tell you truly and seriously my Thoughts I cannot imagine but if when we are thus extravagantly concerned about the pitiful Trifles of this World the blessed Spirits do see and converse with us it is a much more ludicrous and ridiculous Sight in their Eyes to see us thus sillily concerned and imployed than it would be in us to see a Company of Boys with mighty Zeal and Concern wrangling and crying striving and scrambling for a Bag of Cherry-stones Wherefore in the Name of God Sirs let us not expose our selves any longer to the just Derision of all the World by our excessive Dotage upon the trifling Vanities of this Life but let us seriously consider that we are all concerned in Matters of much higher Importance even in the unspeakable Felicity of an everlasting Life 3 dly Hence I infer how unreasonable it is for good Men to be afraid of Dying since just on t'other side the Grave you see there is a State of endless Bliss and Happiness prepared to receive and entertain them so that to them Death is but a dark Entry out of a Wilderness of Sorrow into a Paradise of eternal Pleasure And therefore if it be an unreasonable Thing for sick Men to dread their Recovery for Slaves to tremble at their Jubilee or for Prisoners to quake at the News of a Goal-delivery how much more unreasonable is it for good Men to be afraid of Death which is but a momentary Passage from Sickness Labour and Confinement to eternal Health and Rest and Liberty For God's sake consider Sirs what is there in this World that you have Reason to be fond of what in the other that you need be afraid of Suppose that now your Souls were on the Wing mounting upwards to the celestial Abodes and that at some convenient Stand between Heaven and Earth from whence you might take a Prospect of both you were now making a Pause to survey and compare them with one another that having viewed over all the Glories above and tasted the beatifical Joys and heard the ravishing Melodies of Angels you were now looking down again with your Minds filled with these glorious Ideas upon this miserable World and that all in a View you beheld the vast Numbers of Men and Women that at this Time are fainting for Want of Bread of young Men that are hewn down by the Sword of War of Orphans that are weeping over their Fathers Graves of Mariners that are shrieking in a Storm because their Keel dashes against a Rock or bulges under them of People that are groaning upon Sick-Beds or racked with Agonies of Conscience that are weeping with Want mad with Oppression or desperate by too quick a Sense of a constant Infelicity Would you not do you think upon such a Review of both States be infinitely glad that you are gone from hence that you are out of the Noise and Participation of so many Evils and Calamities Would not the sight of the Glories above and the Miseries beneath you make you a Thousand Times more fearful of returning hither than ever you were of going hence Yes doubtless it would Why then should not our Sense of the Misery here and our Belief of the Happiness there produce the same Effect in us make us willing to remove our Quarters and exchange this Wilderness for that Canaan 'T is true indeed the Passage from one to t'other is commonly very painful and grievous but what of that In other Cases we are willing enough to endure a present Pain in order to a future Ease and if a few mortal Pangs will work a perfect Cure on me and recover me into everlasting Bliss and Life methinks the Hope of this blessed Effect should be sufficient to sweeten and indear that Agony and render it easy and desirable But alass To die is to leave all our Acquaintance to bid adieu to our dearest Friends and Relations to pass into an unknown State to converse with Strangers whose Laws and Customs we are not acquainted with why now all that looks sad in this is a very great mistake for I verily hope that I have more Friends and Acquaintance and Relatives in Heaven than I shall leave behind me here on Earth and if so I do but go from worse Friends to better for one Friend there is worth a Thousand here in Respect of all those endearing Accomplishments that render a Friend a Jewel But if I die a good Man I shall carry into Eternity with me the Genius and Temper of a glorified Spirit and that will recommend me to the Society of Heaven and render the Spirits of those just Men whose Names I never heard of as dear Friends to me in an Instant as if they had been my ancient Cronies and Acquaintance But why should I grieve at parting with my Friends below when I shall go to the best Friend I have in all the World to God my
other Men are and then have delivered him for our sake there would have been no such great Expression of his Love in this Way of redeeming us more than what must have appeared should he have chosen to redeem us any other Way To have redeemed us indeed by what Means soever would have been a most glorious Expression of his Love and good Will to us but since the Scripture hath raised the Consideration of God's Love higher from the Dignity of the Person whom he sent to redeem us by how much higher the Dignity of this Person is by so much greater is the Estimation of his Love But if the Dignity of Christ's Person as the only begotten Son of God consisted meerly in being a Man born into the World in such an extraordinary Manner this would have made such an inconsiderable Addition to his Love in redeeming us that he would have much more agrandized his Kindness to us to have offered up an Angel of Heaven for us though of the most inferior Order than to have thus delivered up his only begotten Son But to offer up his natural Son to whom he had communicated his Nature his Son who was God co-eternal and co-essential with himself was a more transcendent Expression of his Love to us than if he had unpeopled Heaven for our sakes and delivered up to us the whole Quire of Angels Archangels and Seraphims 2 ly The Greatness of God's Love and Goodness towards us appears in this also that he gave up his only begotten Son for us when we were Sinners And this is implied in that Expression God so loved the World that is the World as it then was a base depraved and degenerate World for of this very World whom God thus loved the Apostle gives this extream bad Character the whole World lieth in Wickedness 1 Joh. v. 19 And St. Paul distributing the whole World into Jews and Gentiles pronounces universally concerning them that they were all under Sin Rom. iii. 9 So that in giving up his Son for such a World as this he must necessarily give him for Sinners And certainly should we measure God's Goodness by our own this Consideration is enough to render his giving his only begotten Son for us a most incredible Expression of it that when by our Sins we had provoked him beyond the Sufferance of any Patience but his own when in Despight of all those innumerable Mercies wherewith from Time to Time he had sought to oblige us and mauger all those Stupendous Judgments with which from one Generation to another he had endeavoured to curb and restrain us when he had used so many effectual Arts to reclaim and amend us and we by our own Obstinacy had bafled and defeated them all and in stead of mending grew worse and worse under all his powerful Applications one would have thought that now at last in stead of trying any further Experiments on us he might have been sufficiently provoked to give us up as Physitians do their Patients when they are past all Hope of Recovery and so let us alone to perish in our own Obstinacy And doubtless if after all these Provocations we had known that he had intended to send his Son into the World our own Guilt and Consciousness would have made us conclude that the Design of his sending him was only to ruin and destroy us to extirpate the whole Race of us from the Face of the Earth that so his Creation might be no longer scandalized with the Remembrance of such a Generation of Monsters But now that after so many repeated Affronts and Rebellions and in the midst of so many loud-crying Guilts that perpetually rang in his Ears he should still persevere to love us in such a transcendent Degree as to part with what is nearest and dearest to him for our sakes even his only begotten Son out of his Bosom is such an astonishing Expression of his Goodness to us as we can never sufficiently magnify and admire Had Mankind been as innocent as they are guilty before God had their Virtues been as great and as numerous as their Crimes were yet to send his great Son down from Heaven to visit them had been such an Instance of condescending Goodness in him as would have justly merited our everlasting Praise and Remembrance but to send him down to Sinners to such a Race of obstinate and incorrigible Sinners and that not to destroy but to save them to obtain for and tender to them a Kingdom of immortal Pleasures and use all possible Means safely to conduct them thither Lord what a Miracle of Love is this And hence the Apostle estimates this prodigious Instance of the Love of God by the Vndeservingness of those upon whom it was exercised but God says he commendeth his love towards us in that while we were yet Sinners Christ died for us Rom. v. 8 3 dly The Greatness of God's Love and Goodness towards us appears in this also that he gave up his only begotten Son for the whole World of Sinners he did not confine and limit this great Design of his Goodness by granting a monopoly of it to a few particular Favourites but settled it as a publick Charter upon the whole Corporation of Mankind for he so loved the World says the Text that he gave his only begotten Son that is for the benefit of the World For how could his giving of his Son have been an Expression of his Love to the World if he had not given him for the publick Benefit of the World Had his Design been to restrain his Gift to a few particular Persons whom he had designed to rescue from the general Shipwrack the Text must have run thus God so loved some particular Persons in the World that he gave up his only begotten Son For to make that an Instance of his Love to all which he designed only for the Benefit of a few is to pretend a Love to the greatest Part of Men which he never intended them for that by the World here he means the whole World he himself assures us 1 Joh. ii 2 And he is the Propitiation for our Sins And not for ours only but also for the Sins of the whole World And what he means by the whole World he tells us in the same Epistle 1 Joh. v. The whole World lieth in Wickedness So that this whole World that lies in Wickedness is that whole World for whose Sins Christ is a Propitiation and that whole World for whose Sins Christ is a Propitiation is the World whom God so loved as to give his only begotten Son for But the Apostle yet more expresly tells us that the head of every Man is Christ 1 Cor. xi 3 And if so then every Man is a Part of Christ's Body and if so then every Man hath a Communion in the Benefits of his Blood for Ephes. v. 23 he is said to be the Saviour of the Body and more expresly yet Heb. ii 9 it is said
that by the grace of God he tasted death for every Man So that the Scripture hath as emphatically declared the universal Extent of this great Gift of God's Love as it was possible for it to do in any human Words and methinks 't is strange that any Men should presume to restrain it when they have no other Defence for so doing but only an odd Distinction that makes the whole World to signify the smallest Part of it the Body of Christ to import a few particular Atoms of it and every Man to denote one Man of Ten Thousand Behold then the immense Goodness of God that hath not only given up his Son for Sinners but for a whole World of Sinners and excluded none but those who exclude themselves from the Benefits of this mighty Donation That hath planted this heavenly Tree of Life in the midst of a sick and sinful World and hath not confined or inclosed it for the Use of a few selected Patients but laid it open for all Comers that whosoever would might take of its Fruit and eat and live for ever O good God! How vast is thy Love that hath thus impartially diffused it self over such a wide World of Sinners that in this stupendous Gift of thy Son had so kind a Respect to every Individual and made no Exception of any how sinful and unworthy soever that will but comply with the merciful Terms and Conditions of it 4 thly The Greatness of God's Love and Goodness towards us appears also in this that he hath given up his only begotten Son to become a Man for Sinners For whatsoever he was upon God's giving him up he was what God gave him up to be and therefore since upon God's giving him up he became a Man it necessarily follows that he gave him up to become so And indeed since God had such a merciful Design as to send his Son into the World to reform and save it it was highly convenient for us though not for him that he should come to us in our own Natures not only that he might consecrate human Nature that had been so miserably desecrated and prophaned but also that he might endear himself to us by the great Honour he did us in assuming our Natures and that having our Passions and being in our Circumstances he might by his own Practice give us an Example how to govern the one and how to behave our selves in the other Had he come down from the Heavens inrobed with Splendor and Light and preached his Gospel to us in the midst of a Choir of Angels from some bright Throne in the Clouds this indeed would have been more convenient for him as being more suitable to the natural Dignity and Majesty of his Person But the All-merciful Father in the Disposal of his Son consulted not so much his Convenience as ours he knew well enough that should he have sent his Son to us in such an illustrious Equipage his Appearance amongst us would have been more apt to astonish than to instruct us and to have fixed our Thoughts in a profound Admiration of his Glory than to have directed our Steps in the Paths of Virtue and true Happiness and that it would be much more for our Interest that he should conduct us by his Example than amaze us by his Appearance and therefore that he might do so he sent him to us in our own Natures that so going before us as a Man he might shew us by his Example what became Men to do and direct us by the Print of his own Footsteps Since therefore he assumed our Nature purely for our sakes what a stupendous Instance of God's Goodness was this that for the sake of a World of miserable Sinners he should be content that his own most dear and most glorious Son should condescend to become a Man and to empty himself into our Nature that he who by the Divinity of his Nature was exalted more above that of the highest Angel than that is above the lowest Animal should personally unite himself to a Handful of Dust and marry his Divinity to the Infirmities of our Nature that he whose Throne was in the Heavens and before whose sacred Feet the whole Choir of heavenly Angels lie prostrate should abase himself so low as to come down among Mortals and associate himself with Companions so unworthy of him O good God! When thou hast condescended so low what is there thou wilt not condescend to to do good to thy Creatures But this is not all you shall see him stoop lower yet For 5 thly The Greatness of God's Love and Goodness towards us appears also in this that he gave up his only begotten Son to become a miserable Man for Sinners It would have been some Abatement to his mighty Condescention if when he sent him down among us in our Nature he had made him supream visible Monarch of the World if he had crowned him with all the Splendors of an earthly Condition if he had ushered him into the World in a triumphal Chariot with all the Kings of the Earth either prostrate before him or chained at his Chariot-Wheels This though a vast Condescention in the eternal Son yet would not have been so low as it was to be born of a poor Mother to be educated as a Carpenters Son to be exposed to Want and Penury to the Contempt of every sordid Wretch and the perpetual Persecutions of a borish and ill-natured Rable and yet this was the wretched State to which God humbled his own dear Son for our sakes For the Design of his Humiliation being to raise us the most merciful Father consulted not so much what was for his Ease as what was for our Benefit for he knew well enough that should he have introduced him into the World in earthly Pomp and Magnificence it would not have been so well for us that we were too Ambitious already of the Vanities of this World and that that had been the great Snare that had intangled and ruined us and that therefore it was necessary when his Son came among us he should take us off from our over-eager Pursuit of them disgrace and expose them to us by his own voluntary Refusal of them that by seeing him trample on them when they lay all at his Feet we might learn to despise them and be at length convinced what foolish Bargains we make when we sell our Innocence and our Happiness for such insignificant Trifles He thought it much more necessary for us that his Son should exercise his Virtue than display his Greatness among us and therefore he placed him in such Circumstances of human Life wherein by his own Example he might copy out to us the noblest Pattern of holy living For of all States that of Affliction affords the largest Sphere to exercise human Virtue in and therefore in this State out of his good Will to us he placed his own Son that herein he might set us a Patten of