delicate Garments the basenesse of the Winding-sheet for his former neatnesse nothing but putrefaction for his perfumes a stinking savour and for his savour it selfe deadnesse for his Servants and attendants the company of crawling worms at the best which will more really destroy him than when alive the most unfaithfull of his servants could How must he be tormented with extremity of griefe for that which shall befall his body But then to imagine the state of the Soul which has not hope in Christ for we are in Nature yet to think of that Incognita that new Region unknown to any living Wight whither it must now travel naked and unaccompanied save with the horror of his gnawing Conscience to labour to conceive those unconceivable woes of that other world and to comprehend that incomprehensible eternity of them 't is wonder he can live a moment to digest that indigestible thought 't is a wonder that the terror of it does not prevent the hand and sythe of his approaching death that it does not anticipate his fate and prove more quick to dead him more nimble than his disease to strike and slay his soul For one to be taken from his wealth pleasure honour friends wife children to leave these outward contentfull things makes death bitter to him 't is another death This O mors quà m amara est memoria tuis 't is the Wise-mans exclamation Ecclus. 41.1 O death how bitter is the remembrance of thee to a man that liveth at rest in his possessions that hath nothing to vex him that hath prospepity in all things The separation that is made betwixt him and his world afflicts him but the separation betwixt him and himselfe his soul and his body is intollerable how loathly it leaves that old companion how loathly it goes out of that beloved dwelling St. Hierome writes the life of Hilarion a good Christian a devout and holy man one that feared God and in most of his life so little feared death that he desired nothing more than to be dissolved and to be with Christ Phil. 1.23 and yet when death began to seize upon him when he was now in his last agony his soul had a strong touch of this fear and was loath to go insomuch that he was fain to have recourse to his faith and by the help of it to encourage his fainting soul in his journey to Heaven Egredere go out my soul what fearest thou go out valiantly hast thou serv'd God these seventy years and dost thou now fear to leave thy body Beloved Eratenim eremita moriebaturoctoginta annos natus if this Holy man who had from ten years age dedicated his whole life to the service of God found yet the natural man so strong in him that he was put to his plunge in which he might have stuck had he not awaken'd his faith awake awake why sleepest thou O my faith and call'd that to his help how terrible must this dissolution needs appear to them who have liv'd in their sins and not yet cast off those sins by repentance who when they should grapple with death and conquer it by their faith in Christ alas they lie under the weight of their sins and cannot rise they struggle in vain that load oppresses them their sin 1 Cor. 15.56 which is the sting of death is fastned in their hearts and slayes them their death is a flaughter the worst death of all Mors peccatorum pessima Psal 34.21 Evil misfortune shall slay the ungodly Siccine separas amara mors may be their complaint in the bitternesse of their spirit they may well call it the darknesse of death as Agag did 1 Sam. 15.32 Beloved have you look'd enough upon death in his worst shape and can ye collect how terrible he must needs appear to the wicked over whom he hath full power since even to Gods holy servants out of a natural desire to preserve their being since even to Gods beloved Son when to shew himselfe truly man he was content to yield so sar to the sway of humane nature within himselfe he seem'd so odious that in the presence of some of his Apostles he did not let to discover his passion My soul is exceeding sorrowfull even unto death Matt. 26.38 Mat. 26.44 to pray to his Father thrice against it and but that the will of his Father was in the midst of his bowels and his obedience stronger than death he would have begg'd three times more that the Cup might have pass'd from him so odious that for the comfort of the Elect 't is one of the greatest blessings betroath'd to them in the New Jerusalem that there shall be no more death Rev. 21.4 Then now cheer up your thoughts again by faith in Christ and with that eye of faith behold death vanquisht by that Christ behold him trampled under those victorious feet so languishing so dead himselfe that he cannot hurt you he cannot scare you This is the second consideration of death Mors Porta Coeli that how evil soever it be in it selfe even the way to Hell yet by Gods goodnesse it is become a Portal to the Children of Grace by which the soul passeth out of the miseries of this life into the joyes of Heaven even the dead are blessed that die in the Lord. God made not Death Wisdome 1.13 through the envy of the Divel it came into the world Wisd 2.24 't is he that was the Murderer from the beginning Joh. 8.44 Murderer of our bodies and of our souls too death of both is his work 't is he that has the power of death Heb. 2.14 and if only the body di'd he would soon disown the name and disvalue all the power he had Now wherefore came Christ into the world wherefore was he manifested in the flesh why for this purpose sayes S. John ut dissolvat opera that he might destroy the works of the Divel 1 John 3.8 He took part of our flesh and blood why that he might die without that he could not die the Godhead is immortal and why die but that through his death he might destroy him that had the power of death the Divel Heb. 2.14 So truly might he say of himselfe John 10.10 I am come that they might have life This was it which was prophecyed so long since Hos 13.14 O mors ero mors tua O death I will be thy death thy plagues O grave I will be thy destruction the Prophecy is not yet fulfill'd if we read that place as the Vulgar Edition hath it I will be thy death Death shall be destroyd indeed but not yet 't is the last enemy 1 Cor. 15.26 that must be destroyd but if we read it as we have well translated it O death I will be thy plagues 't is every day fulfill'd in that glorious victory with which so many of the Saints of God at their dissolution do triumph over it Christ does not take away
death but the evil of death not the being but the sting of it as whilome he suffered Esau to meet his Jacob but first he drave all enmity out of the heart of that Esau Gen. 33.4 This is one degree of the change which Christ has wrought in the nature of death to his Servants that it hath no power over them to hurt them they shall not be hurt of this second death Revel 2.11 who overcome the first that of the soul by sin conquer that by Faith and thou subduest the fear of this He that believeth in me though he were dead yet shall he live John 11 25. he shall chaunt out S. Pauls triumph 1 Cor. 15. O Death where is thy sting O Grave where is thy victory This is one degree but this is not all 't is not enough to make us blessed that death hurts us not it must be forc'd against the own nature of it to help us it is a part as being a means of our happinesse that we die Thou fool that which thou sowest is not quickened except it die 1 Cor. 15.36 so that the very blow we receive from this hard hand is healing that which our sin made to be our last enemy the goodnesse of God hath made the first friend that we meet with in our passage to another world When a child sees a goodly cluster of ripe Grapes he thinks it pity to put them into the presse and to deface them but the skilfull man knows that this hard usage preserves the liquor of them from corruption we are sometimes these ignorant children we think it pity that such a holy devout religious good man should die alas he can be ill spared yet God in his wisdome makes this man thus ripe for heaven the more happy by death it selfe he fals into the ground that he may bring forth much fruit Jo. 12.24 This is the true ground beloved of all our spirituall rejoycing upon our Death-bed that we know we leave this for an infinitely better life that we can say with the Apostle Phil. 1.21 Mori mihi lucrum we gain by this change That we receive no hurt by death that it is at the worst but a sleep in which we rest from our labours this is much but that we should reap profit and honour that the Crown of Righteousnesse is layd up for us that the reward of our works doth follow us this is all this is the very blessednesse of the dead that die in the Lord. The former is sufficient to inforce the Apostles Exhortation 1 Thess 4.13 concerning them who are asleep that we sorrow not for them but this is able to make us so affected toward our Brethren when they go before us to our heavenly Father as our Saviour Christ would have his Disciples affected towards him upon the like occasion If ye loved me ye would rejoice because I said I go unto the Father John 14.28 Be not sorry not only so but rejoice rather because as Solomon taught long since the day of death is not so sad is better more joyous than the day of our birth Eccl. 7.1 If any man could have found a life worthy to be prefer'd unto death so wise great and glorious a King must needs have done it and yet he in his very Throne commends his Coffin above his Scepter and would rather choose to be a subject for worms to feed upon than a Prince of men This makes us no more to marvel at those Heathens who mourned at the birth and feasted at the death of their children and yet alas they had not halfe the cause that we have of rejoycing they knew some of the miseries that accompanied this life what troubles and cares and anxieties and wants men passed through what crosses and calamities they indure here which are the punishments of sin but sin it selfe the greatest burden of this life the sorest evil that waits upon and makes it most wearisome this malum culpae this evil of sin they were not as they ought aware of and yet they were so affected with the feeling of those other ills that they made merry at the death of their friends out of a miserable conceit they had that they then ceased to be miserable We know what they did and more we understand the wretchednesse of living in this vale of tears and we understand what causes it the snares of sin from which we are loosed when we are freed out of the prison of this body he that is dead Rom. 6.7 is free from sin We understand the Happinesse of dying that it not only unfetters us from these chains of sin an shame but conveyes us to an eternity of holinesse and glory How should we cheer our selves in this expectation yea assurance of being so happy How should we say out of choice and faith what the Prophet Jonah said out of bitter passion It is better for me to die Jon. 4.3 than to live to die in the Lord for such when they are dead are blessed It is time for us to have done with this first discourse Part. 2 which the Text ministers unto us concerning death and the bitternesse of it in it selfe to the natural man and the sweetnesse which Christ by his death hath infused into it to all that die in him Now turn your thoughts with patience 't is high time to beg that upon the other subject-matter of the Text Blessednesse A subject that we shall finde of as great importance and as nearly to concern every of us as the other If that were needfull to us for the weaning our affection from the vanities of this world this is as usefull for the inflaming those affections toward the glory of another World Forget not the former but afford this also some time of meditation by no means lose the memory of death Be as wise in this point as those wise men Philosophers of India who were called Brachmanae they would have open Sepulchres placed before the doors of their houses that as they went out and in they might think of that place whether they must go at last that was a bridle to them with which they held themselves in awe and let us still place our graves before the door of our minds and imagine we hear God speaking to us as to his Prophet Jeremy Descende in domum figuli Go down to the Potters house Jer. 18.2 and there I will cause thee to hear my words God could have spoken with his Prophet in any other place as well as that where men were busied about clay but he would thereby admonish us that the Tombs of dead men where all humane clay all the carkasses of men that were made of clay and of which clay is made are gathered together as in a Potters house that these are the fittest Schools of wisdome to us there God usually expounds unto his Auditors the most deep and hidden mysteries of wisdome there not with logical Sophisms but by
FOUR SERMONS PREACH'D By the Right Reverend FATHER in GOD JOHN TOWERS D. D. L. Bishop of Peterburgh 1. At the Funerall of the Right Honorable William Earl of Northampton 2. At the Baptism of the Right Honorable James Earl of Northampton 3. Before King JAMES in Defence of The Material Church 4. Before K. CHARLES at White-Hall in time of Lent He that hath an ear let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Rev. 2.7 London Printed for Thomas Rooks and are to be sold at the sign of the Lamb at the East end of S. Pauls near the School 1660. TO THE RIGHT HONORABLE JAMES Earl of NORTHAMPTON And to his Excellent Lady ISABELLA The Right Honorable Countess of NORTHAMPTON Right Honorable my singular good Lord IT is now more than time that these holy Sermons should come to light into the light of this World to be themselves a Light to the World after so many years since the departure of the Reverend and Religious Author of them into the light of God When they first come abroad whom ought they earlier to greet than your noble Lordship that his Posthume Papers might crave protection from the same Family which gave Patronage to his living Person From the service of the Earldom he went up to wait upon the Throne and yet did never forget Your Castle-Ashby after his arrive to the Kings White-Hall though he was found to have merit enough to entitle his attendance upon the two best Peers in Chaplainry to your Grandfather who deserved to be in respect of the Earldom though there was a deserv'd and much more ancient rise of the noble name of the Comptons Ortus Domus suae a fairer commendation than which the quickest best-tongu'd Orator could not invent for himself and in Tutorage to your Father whose fall was so valiant that he chose to pay a magnanimous Death rather than to owe a bestowed Life though from thence the same merit carried him on to do yearly homage to the two choicest Kings James the wise and Charles the Religious yet he had also humble Gratitude enough to confesse aloud it was Northampton's Arm more than his own hand and Pen that rais'd him My good Lord you see already your just Title to the whole But you have still a more peculiar Interest in these selected four One of them was Preach'd at that Parish which was all your Ancestors and the Authors Nine parts yours and the Tithes his and Tither of duty it ought to return Another at your owne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the second the Baptismall Birth of your Noble selfe A third at the third Birth of the most munificent your Fathers Father when he had pass'd over the life of Nature and the life of Grace and was receiv'd up into the life of Glory A fourth is added to expiate the delay in payment of the three former Nay my most noble Lord all this will not suffice that you should have title to these Composures from your Progenitors from your selfe from the Author unlesse I humbly acknowledge the right you have in my Transcription too from the claim which your Honour may lay to my very selfe also your interest in me your jurisdiction over me your purchase of me Your Honor had interest in me before I was so happy as to see your Lordship or so wise as to know my felf even whilst I was yet in Lumbis for sure our Birth is not so wholly wretched as to have nothing else entail'd upon us at our coming into the world besides original sin we are even born with respects and duties and devotions to originall Benefactors too Your jurisdiction over me shall never be disown'd by me whilst I have breath Dum spiritus hos regit Artus in that since I had breath your Lordship was the first Master I ever had Master and Father too by your purchase of me in that I did eat of your Lordships bread when by the common calamities of the Times and the deserv'd ones of my own I had no bread of my own to eat but went abroad to Preach the Gospel like the Gospels first Disciples without Pâ—rse or Scrip. Luk. 22.35 And now my most excellently voriuous and meek Lady is not your right the same with my Noble Lords and has not your owne goodnesse bought a like interest in me I have nothing to return to either of your Honors but my prayers that You both may enjoy the whole benefit of this which is a dedication upon design that as you are regenerate by Baptism the discourse of one of these Homilies you may so love to serve God in his own House the subject of another that when your Bodies are interr'd in the Church the matter of a third your souls may be convey'd to that place which Christ is gone up to prepare for you the subject-matter of a fourth there to enjoy honour and bliss eternall 'T is really the Prayer of My Noble Lord and my Religious Lady Your Honors most Faithfull most obliged Servant William Towers A SERMON Preached at the FVNERALS of the Right Honorable WILLIAM EARL of Northampton Rev. 14.13 Beati Mortui qui in Domino moriuntur Blessed are the Dead that die in the Lord. FOR the Authority of this Book of the Revelation of S. John Occasio Operis I should not need to plead but that for the honorable memory of the Person of Honour whose Body we now interr and because of the morenesse of Time since his death it will mis-become such an obliged Chaplain of such a bountifull Patron not to take pains somewhat more than ordinary and to exceed the hour in this last Publick Service which he performs for the most liberal of Masters to the meanest of Gods Houshold Servants Let this short Apology bear me out in my prolixnesse after since by his own example I desire to do much of good at his Death to those who are come hither to remember him and to mourn their own losse though in his blessednesse the businesse of whose Life was to do all good to all The joynt consent of the Ancient and Modern Church Authoritus Libri hath with an easie refutation of some weak objections to the contrary and with a constant and unanimous submission of their Faith and Obedience to the Contents of it by the direction of the Holy Spirit received this Book into and by the special Providence of the same Spirit preserved it in the Canon of the Scripture That the blessed Apostle and Evangelist S. John was the Author of it by writing we doubt not and that being the Apostle of Christ he wrote this as he did his Gospels and Epistles being inspir'd by the Holy Ghost to remain in the Church of Christ as Apostolical Scripture for confirmation whereof Vers 1. He cals it also in the beginning The Revelation of Jesus Christ and tels us that God gave it unto him and that he sent and signifi'd it by his Angel
run as to obtain 1 Cor. 9.24 that having finisht their course they have not rest onely but their Brabium their Crown also which was laid up for them 2 Tim. 4.7 8. their Crown of righteousnesse their works do follow them 'T is a Metalepsis a figurative speech as much as to say the fruit of their Works the Reward the Crown of their Righteousnesse which was laid up in Heaven is given to them by the Lord the righteous Judge at that day the day of their death as S. Paul speaks 2 Tim. 4.8 That which is the Argument of this Scripture is now our Text and must be anon the Argument of our Discourse Blessed are the dead a most sweet and comfortable Argument a Theme beloved full of gracious solace wherewith to arm the faithfull against the evil day that of death that it is not as the Epicurean Sect of Philosophers taught Extrema linea rerum the end of all our being that when the body returns to the earth as it was made the spirit does not so too but unto God who gave it Eccles 12.7 that we are not born at all adventure and shall be hereafter as though we had never been as those ungodly fools dream'd Wisd 2.2 that the breath of our nostrils are not as smoak and a little spark in the moving of our heart which being extinguished our body shall be turned into ashes and our spirit shall vanish as the soft aire They taught ill and their Disciples the Sadduces learn'd as ill from them that there is no Resurrection Act. 23.8 No if Christ be preach'd that he rose from the dead we may ask S. Pauls question How say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead 1 Cor. 15.12 And. If in this life only we have hope in Christ we are of all men most miserable v. 19. but we are therefore miserable in this life that at our death we may be blessed as my Text hath it Blessed are the dead In the handling of which to fit you to the more profitable hearing of what shall be delivered let me put you in minde of the Wise mans counsel Eeclus 7.36 Remember the end the last things and thou shalt not do amisse There are Quatuor novissima four things which do last befall the state of man Death Judgment Blessednesse in Heaven and Torments in Hell These would be often thought on and duly consider'd by us as a most soveraign Antidote against the Infections of this world a pretious preservative against Sin Death which must bring us to Judgment Judgment which must either convey us to Heavenly Blisse or condemn us to eternal restlesse misery there is the blessednesse of the Saints in Heaven to inflame our hearts with a holy desire after it and the wretched state of the damned in Hell to make us wise and wary for the avoyding of it 'T is a rule of St. Chrysostom's that we should be so and a promise thereupon to ascape it Non sinet in Gehennam incidere Gehennae meminisse the awfull thinking of it will keep us from falling into it These are the Quatuor novissima the four last things which the Wise man would have ingraven in our memories with a Pen of Iron and with the point of a Diamond to keep us from doing anisse Memorare novissima Remember the end and thou shalt not do amisse Within the compasse of this short Text Divisio Textus we have two of these four last things to imploy our thoughts upon Death and Blessednesse Death which all men by nature fear Blessednesse which all men by that same instinct desire and therefore no man living but this Text concerns him no man but may reap profit from the Doctrine it affords That 's two-fold in the unfolding and applying of which I intreat your attention and devotion 1. That Death though in it selfe it be bitter and terrible yet to Gods children it is so sweetned by Christ that in them 't is made the way to blessednesse Psal 118.80 This is the Gate of Heaven and the Righteous shall enter in thereby The Dead are blessed that die in the Lord. 2. That Blessednesse though it be so sweet a thing the object of all mens desires so generally aim'd at by all men in their severall endeavours yet all our life time here we come short of it we attain it not till our death Dicique beatus antiobitum nemo nemo before that and not omnes after not all of us then but they only who die in the Lord Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord. I desire first to fasten your considerations upon Death which is the way to blessednesse and to keep the best wine till the last in the second place to refresh you with the Meditation of Blessednesse which insueth upon death Nor will this former discourse Praefatio ad partem primam as it is pertinent to the businesse we are now upon the death of that Worthy and Right Honorable Patriot of his Countrey for whom wise men religiously mourn in a Sermon as witty men used to lament for Heathens in an Elegy be needlesse and superfluous to those that live since the often taking occasion as it is now most unhappily for us and most blessedly for him whom we remember offer'd by that God who hath taken him from us to himselfe to six the eyes of our minde upon the end of our life is so behoovefull that even Plato the Heathen Philosopher but admirable for wit and learning found such a benefit of it that he defin'd Wisdome to be the Meditation of death and though in that he aim'd not as we do to perswade men to the often thinking upon it for difinitions are the Common-Place of one sort of Learning the speculative and perswasions of another the practicall yet in this respect especially may we more truly affirm it than he did that it is a great part of wisdome to accustome our selves often to the meditation of death and howsoever the Divel that great enemy of Mankinde does for his own ends and the readier advancement and enlarging of his Kingdome labour by all means to lull us into security by the pleasures of this World and to steal out of our thoughts the remembrance of our death that so our death may steal upon us at unawares Luke 21.34 and take us unprovided to make us ducere in bonis dies nostros to spend our dayes in jollity that we may go down to the Grave in a moment Job 21.13 yet the Spirit of God directs us a safer course Eccles 11.8 If a man live many years and rejoice in them all yet let him remember the days of darknesse There is danger when death steals upon us Oh then we have lost that blessing of our Text which the soul of this our dear Father departed hath found 'T is a Curse let death come hastily and sure 't is lawfull to pray as we do in our Letany against
a Curse from sudden death good Lord deliver us when we have not made our selves acquainted with it and digested in our thoughts the worst that it can do then is it true indeed that S. Paul hath fore-warn'd us 1 Thess 5.2 that the day of the Lord commeth as a Thief in the night Then as the Fishes that are taken in an evil Net and as the Birds Eccles 9.12 that are caught in a snare so are the sons of men snared in an evil time when it falleth suddenly upon them First therefore we consider how bitter how fearfull and terrible a thing death is in it selfe to all mankinde and how grievous it continues to the Natural man Secondly How the bitterness of it is taken away by Christ to the Faithfull and that to them it is made a way to blessednesse How unpleasing death is in it selfe Part. 1 to mans Nature appears Mors terribilis in that it is so contrary to Nature that it destroys our being in Nature which every thing that hath a being does by an instinct of Nature labour to preserve but those things that have life especially and so a sence and knowledge of their being nothing is so irrecoverably hurtfull to them as death which takes away their being the very Beast trembles at it But Man above all who is indued with understanding to know more than by a sensitive knowledge the benefit of his Being how does he even by Nature shrink at the fear of it Behold Saul the King of Israel the stout and valiant man so train'd up and exercised in war who had slain many men and been so conversant with the face of death in its cruellest and most ugly shapes yet when it came to concern himselfe when he heard from that spirit which the Witch of Endor had raisd in the likenesse of Samuel that to morrow he and his Sons should be with him his courage fail'd him and his heart fainted he was so stricken with a sudden fear of amazement that half-dead already with the news of death he fell all along on the earth 1 Sam. 28.20 I even the best of meer men Gods holy Servant David by the dictate of Nature apprehended this fear and fled from Saul 1 Sam. 26.13 and Eliah feared and fled from the threats of Jezabel 1 King 19. and those holy men those hundred Prophets of the Lord together thrust themselves into Caves for fear of her raging 1 Kings 18. I beyond all these our Saviour Christ himselfe that holy one Gods Righteous Servant Is 53.11 that had done no wickednesse 1 Pet. 2.22 nor was there any deceit in his mouth he as he was Man yielding to the power to the very weakest of humane nature in himselfe did not free himself from this fear of death I speak not of his quitting his place and departing by ship into a desart upon the beheading of John Matth. 14. but when the treason of Judas grew close upon him when he was at hand that betrayed him then did he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Matth. 26.37 The word is two significant for our English phrase it signifies such a deadly griefe and astonishment with fear as makes all the spirits faint within being utterly forsaken of help now do the sorrowes of the grave compasse him the snares of death overtake him Ps 116.3.18.4 and the flouds of wickednesse make him afraid Beloved if he suffered the force of Nature to prevail so far to be so strong in him what can the strongest of weak men hope to meet with in his encounter with death if left to himselfe and that help which Humane Nature can afford him but faintnesse of heart and dejectednesse of spirit and a trembling of his best bloud through every joynt 'T is a strong and violent breach of one of the goodliest Frames of Nature for I speak still of the Natural man when the Soul is inforc'd from the body we hear not without a secret compassion the forsaken Oxe bemoaning his owne losse with his lowing when his Fellow that had long drawn with him in the same yoke is haled from him to the slaughter The Turtle does more upon the losse of her Mate mourns in solitarinesse and pines away When two friends who have converst together in amity for some years space are now to be parted and removed into several places far distant where they shall no more enjoy the pleasure of each others familiarity I speak it feelingly and I even weep it he whose remove we now grieve though I alwayes reverenc'd him as my Lord yet he vouchsaf'd even to love me as his Friend what sadnesse is this to them and how pensively do they brook it Think when a man and wife who have spent much time together in that near tie of love and mutual society shall at last be parted by that violent necessity and unkind stroke of death what a heart-breaking it must be to the Husband to have the wife of his bosome whom his soul lov'd so tenderly to be rent from his side by that Iron-hand of dissolution now all his joyes leave him and he refuseth to be comforted because she is not And then think withall what a sad divorce this muct needs prove betwixt the soul and the body who have liv'd long together in a strict neernesse of affection as greater cannot be when the soul must leave the body his so dear Consort to which he gave life and form'd a better being when he must be forc'd to take into his consideration the miserable condition that then attends either of them first for the body that it must after a few hours be shut up in a dark and loathsome Grave and be made food for Worms and Toads that body which now lives and breathes and sees and speaks and hears and stretches it selfe upon a bed of Down presently to be laid forth upon the cold earth blinde and deafe and dumb without sence without speech without life that body which was so lately cherish'd with such variety of food whose belly and palate was courted and serv'd with the riches of Sea and Land which was cloathed with Silks and Purple and was lodg'd in a Couch of Ivory deck'd with Coverings of Tapestry with carved works about it and fine linnen upon it and perfumed with Myrrh Aloes and Cinnamon and was defended from heat and cold and the least unpleasing Ayre with a thousand divis'd curiosities which liv'd in stately Palaces of magnificent structure and costly furniture that delicate body to be so soon clapt up with a Habeas Corpus into so narrow a Prison into a loathsom stinking Grave of dead Carkasses full of bones and rottennesse noysomnesse and Vermine and it more noysom than they What a thought of horrour must this be to the afflicted soul in behalf of the body when he contemplates that sad change Instead of his lofty Palace the homliness of a Sepulchre of his soft bed the harshnesse of the earth of his
is the end even the salvation of their souls 1 Pet. 1.9 that they truly and indeed are possest of in this life Haec est vita aeterna says our Saviour John 17.3 This is life eternal to know thee and Jesus He that hears my words and beleeveth on him hath eternal life John 5.24 he hath it in that degree as here he is capable of it But Beatitudo patriae the perfection of blisse the sight and fruition of God in Heaven that intire union with him when we shall be like unto himselfe for we shall see him as he is 1 John 3.2 This is for another life this is the crown laid up which the righteous Judge shall give at that day 2 Tim. 4.8 Vltima semper Expectando dies homini est Dicique beatus Antiobitum nemo supremaque funera debet Ovid. This expect not till death for thus only the dead are blessed To take away all scruple 't is an observable truth that S. Gregory Nyscen hath in his book De Beatitud that God in himselfe is Verè Beatus most properly blessed as having it in and from him-himselfe and that from him as from a Fountain it issues forth upon Angels and Men who are blessed in the participation of it which they receive from him Such as is the difference between the face of man which God made and his Picture drawn by an earthly skilfull hand though this be too distant to expresse it yet 't is the best we can light upon there the prime and true beauty is in the living face and the second the resemblance the counterfeit of it in his image so here the most excelling blessednesse is in the Deity it selfe and the next from him upon those creatures of his who were facti ad similitudinem ejus made after his likenesse and are his Image He is true Blessednesse in himselfe and to us but to us how no otherwise than as he is applied unto us and we conjoyn'd unto him which act of joyning us unto him and applying him unto us is that which is called Fruitio or Visio Dei when we perfectly enjoy him by our sight of him and see him as he is This is that act which is our formall blessednesse For God though he be blessednesse yet he is not formally in us but objectivè as the School speaks or effectivè That which makes us formally blessed is the sight of his glorious countenance that which makes us thus like to him is that we see him as he is His servants shall see his face and his name shall be in their foreheads Revel 22.3 4 5. Now can this be the portion of any living man to see his face this which was denied to Moses his so beloved Servant to whom he had said I know thee by name and thou hast found grace in my sight Exod. 33.12 grace in it but not the sight it selfe yet to him Thou canst not see my face no no man shall see me and live v. 20. if not see his face and live then not that true blessednesse which consists in that sight while we live There is a measure of seeing God in this life and so a measure of happiness but neither full we see God in his workes O come hither and behold the works of the Lord Psal 46.8 And These see the workes of the Lord Psal 107.24 And Behold the goodnesse and severity of God Rom. 11.22 This is with Moses to see the back parts of Jehovah Exod. 33.23 to behold him in his workes of Power and Justice and Goodnesse So then there is a cleer and open seeing of our Creator that true beatifical Vision which the blessed Saints and Angels in Heaven only enjoy and there is a weaker sight a more obscure glimpse of the Deity which only the servants of God have here by faith they and none else neither Heathen who are not called to the knowledge of God nor wicked men who resist the Grace of God calling them who do not open to him when he knocks nor yield obedience to the good motions of his Spirit these see him not at all They have eyes but see not Matth. 13.14 at most seeing they see but do not perceive the eye of their mind is so wholly darkned that it is and they are darknesse it selfe as S. Paul tels the Ephesians before they were called to the light of grace Eph. 5.8 Now if the eye of thy winde if the light that is in thee be darknesse how great is that darknesse Matth. 6.23 And can darknesse it selfe see so great a darknesse see God himselfe him whom eye hath not seen Isa 64.4 He is seen but by one of these two wayes cleerly by them in heaven and sub-obscurely by his on earth we have ground for them both in one verse of St. Pauls 1 Cor. 13.12 Now we see through a glasse darkly but then face to face just the same that I told you from 1 John 3.2 We shall see him as he is In a word we are blessed here onely in that we hope we shall be blessed hereafter and that hope of blessednesse is grounded upon the hope we have that we shall see God face to face Blessed are the pure in heart saies Christ Matth. 5.8 why they shall see God they are blessed because they shall be blessed This was the ground of Job's happinesse while he liv'd in regard whereto death and destruction could not hurt him Though after my skin worms destroy this body yet in my flesh shall I see God Job 19.26 This was it that made David blessed here and was such a preservative to him against fainting in the midst of all his troubles I should utterly have fainted but that I believe verily to see the goodnesse of the Lord where in the land of the living Psal 27.15 So that the blessednesse which we have here consists in the hope that we shall be blessed in Heaven Without salvation no perfect blessednesse that 's sure but we are saved by hope Rom. 8.24 and we are blessed only by hope whilst here we live neither is revealed yet the glory that shall be revealed so the Apostle cals it Rom. 8.8 for what a man seeth why doth he yet hope for v. 24. I hope we may now conclude this point with that saying of the wise-man Ecclesiasticus 11.28 Judge no man blessed before his death for before blessed he shall be die he must sayes our Text Blessednesse is first in the order of the words but in the order of nature death and with that exhortation of the Prophet David which follows upon the confidence he had that he should see the goodnesse of the Lord in the land of the living Psal 27. that for blessednesse sake we would not rush upon death as some Heathens being taught the immortality of the soul cast themselves and their souls away that they might be immortal but rather Tarry the Lords leisure be strong and he shall comfort thy heart and put
thy trust thy hope in the Lord Let none by their impatience to bear a lesse misery rid themselves into a greater whoever he be that can speak with that Emphasis I am the man that have seen affliction Lam. 3.1 and does therefore with Job abandon the day of his birth Job 3.3 and importune for the hour of death would this man have death be good unto him and save him O then let him apply the counsel of the 26. verse as a remedy against the complaint of the first It is good that a man should both hope and quietly wait for the salvation of the Lord. Well Non omnes post obitum the last part remains yet to be handled no man can obtain true blessednesse till he leaves this world that we have done with nor then all men but morientes in Domino they who so cease to live as that they die in the Lord these are they who are blessed Beza renders it propter Dominum who die for the Lord who in their fervent love to him lay down their life for his sake as his Son did for theirs and lose it or rather give it or rather yet sell it in his quarrel and for the defence of his truth true this but not all for thus to expound it ties this promised blessednesse onely upon the Martyrs of God those valiant and faithfull Servants of his as if his many many promises to the faithfull became void if they were not valiant too or though valiant if they had not a cruel occasion to trie their valour who patiently underwent the torments of a violent death at the hands of persecutors for the witnesse-bearing to the truth of his Gospel These no doubt are blessed in Heaven He that loses his life for my sake shall finde it Matth. 10.39 blessed with a double crown both as they regarded the glory of God and the good of their Christian brethren by their example of constancy the bloud of the Martyrs having ever been the seed of the Church and that which is fire to their flesh and bones water to the Gospel to make it slourish a good confession witnessed before the wicked Tyrants of the world doth good service to God and his truth so it fell out in that martyrdome of S. Paul which he suffered in his life time for they are Martyrs too which for Gods cause stoutly endure any kind of misery besides death and yet to humour some rigid Interpreters who will not be brought to allow of a living Martyr let us for once call every affliction a death too not onely by the example of Pharaoh who persecuted the Church of God Take away this death Exod. 10.17 but especially by that of S. Paul who in this afflicted sense suffered many yea dayly deaths for the Church he was in deaths often 2 Cor. 11.23 he did die dayly 1 Cor. 15.31 The things which bappened unto him in his persecution at Rome they fell out unto the furtherance of the Gospel insomuch that many of the brethren in the Lord waxing confident by his bonds were much imboldned to speak the word without fear Phil. 1.12 14. This is it that has made many of Gods righteous servants not sparing of themselves that Christ might be magnified in their bodies whether it be by life or by death by life I say and S. Paul sayes so too as well as by death v. 20. and that they might be blessed after this life and death as those Martyrs the Apostle speaks of Heb. 11.35 who were tortured and cared not to be delivered that they might obtain a better resurrection But we must not restrain this blessednesse to those only who thus die for the Lord since the Lord bestows this crown of blisse upon them also who are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so the Text who die in the Lord. If we will know what this is Mori in Domino to die in the Lord and who they be that so do we must first understand what it is to be in the Lord while we live for even then this happinesse begins in us when we begin to be in Christ There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Rom. 8.1 If no condemnation then no wrath of God if not that then Grace and Love and Favour and consequently salvation and eternal life Man is no indifferent thing to his Maker if he does not hate he loves nay the very earth upon which Man is God does either blesse it with encrease or curse it with barrennesse and the Lord of the earth under the Lord of Heaven Man much more and no lesse than this is the effect of Gods love to Mankinde God so loved the World John 3.16 So how even to everlasting life v. the same Now what it is thus uncondemnedly to be in Christ we have it explained John 3.18 He that believes on him is not condemned so in the verse before Whosoever believeth in him shall not perish 16. Not be condemned not perish what them he shall have life everlasting that 's the effect of Gods love that 's the consequent of Gods not condeming So then to be in Christ is to be in the love of God and faith of Christ to cleave unto him and rely upon him then are we by his Holy Spirit ingrafted into him made his members spiritually joyn'd unto him and live in him There is a general conjunction which all men living have with the Son of God in that he took upon him our humane nature not the flesh of man but of mankinde Forasmuch as the Children are partakers of flesh and bloud he also himselfe likewise took part of the same Heb. 2.14 But this conjunction which is so general with all men does not therefore make all men to be in him we are thus conjoyned with him as I may say only in regard of the matter and to say sooth all this notwithstanding there is a great disjunction betwixt him and us and the nature of men as of men does much differ from that nature which the Son of God took upon him that Humane Nature of his now with him in Heaven is of it selfe immortal without spot or stain free from all sin adorned with all holinesse and purity and the fulnesse of all excellent graces ours is impure and unholy and wofully subject to corruption because miserably defiled with sin we are conceived in sin Psa 51.5 saies holy David we are by nature the sons of wrath saies S. Paul Ephes 2.3 our natural our first birth in the flesh separates us from him keeps us out of him but our second our spiritual birth our regeneration when we are born again Joh. 3.5 of water and the spirit when we are indued with the spirit of Christ to believe in him to live according to the direction of his Holy Spirit then is our nature so repaired so renewed that we come near to his nature we are thereby conformed to the image of the Son of God
them and the esteem which the people had of them daily to decrease This drives them to a consultation what pity it is so holsome a word should be infected by their conspiracy for to make him away and to censure whosoever should acknowledge him to be the Messiah The Messiah in the mean while bestirs himselfe he knowes he has not much time through Judea and Galilee to bid a farewel to his Auditors whom he had lately foretold of his passion and death They poor souls hearing they were like to lose him and having had good trial of his miraculous power and what good they had received from him by the imposition of his hands and by his prayer now therefore as Joseph when he hears his old Father Jacob is sick makes haste to bring his yong sons unto him that he may lay his hands on them and they may partake of his blessing ere he leaves them Gen. 48.1 so these here come with their babes i' their arms that they also may receive some benediction from him before his last departure that he should lay his hands on them saies the Text and pray That was their part The next part was acted by the Disciples but not so well they were out i' their part nothing like the Disciples of such a Master we cannot here say of them as he of Theophrastus his Scholar Vt Christi Discipulos possis agnoscere They whom he had entertained for that service sake specially to be Fishers of men to get all into their nets to draw all to him they must be the forwardest to make them stand back to forbid their approach I to rebuke them that brought them who did in this perform the duty of Disciples better than they But now enters the best Actor i'th is Scene he spake Never man spake like this man John 7.46 he put life and spirit into his words the words that I spake unto you saies himselfe they are spirit and they are life 6.63 and his speech was not without action they go together in this story a comfortable speech a charitable action Suffer little children to come unto me and forbid them not c. there is his speech he laid his hands on them S. Mark tels what he did more he took them up in his arms put his hands on them and blessed them Mark 10.16 that 's his action Of all these we have only the last and best Actor to intend at this time and in him if we can make good use of his speech alone 't will be an hour well spent so much was the Text read at first Suffer little children to come c. It is Christs general command Division concerning the Children of believing Parents for such were these and of such he speakes that they be admitted to him An absolute command and a reasonable one and shewed to be so he gives a Reason of it as a righteous Lord who does not though his least word might bind us to strict obedience inforce any thing by his absolute and meer anthority but deals reasonably and justly with us he gives an account of whom no man wisely durst ask What doest thou why doest thou this So there is not only a command in the Text Suffer them to come but a reason of it also for of such is c. Two general parts And the command it selfe is not lightly given lest so they should slight it Sub-division but to shew the importance of it and the necessity of the duty he charges it upon them a second time he commands affirmatively and he commands negatively there is Sinite and there is Ne prohibite Suffer them that is once and again I say unto you Forbid them not So there be two points in the first part And in the Reason too there is an Observation that scarce any Expositor misses whom I have read upon the place that in the Original it is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not illorum theirs is the Kingdome of Heaven but talium of such is c. So in all the three Evangelists and that saies Musculus and indeed who not is much more than if he had said theirs to give notice that not only those little ones did belong to Heaven but also that they did so belong to it that whosoever were not like them were not such a one as they he must have no entrance there And this observation will require also a two-fold discourse in the second part one for Illorum and another for Talium the first for these children their right to this Kingdome for they are included the second for those that are like them and that whosoever is not such is excluded We begin with the Command and first with the affirmative part of it Sinite parvulos Suffer little children to come unto me Christ therefore came to us Sinite that he might make us able to come to him And as his comming to us was generall not to some one man not to some one Family not to some one People but in Mundum into the whole World Jesus Christ came into the World to save sinners 1 Tim. 1.15 As he came to all so he invites all to come to him Venite omnes Matth. 11.28 Come unto me all If the Jew may come the Greek may come also if the free may come the bond may come also if the Male may come the Female may come also and as S. Paul speaks there Gal. 3.27 concerning Nations and Sexes and Conditions of life that there is no difference they are all alike in this respect There is neither Jew nor Greek there is neither bond nor free there is neither Male nor Female ye are all one in Christ Jesus So may we go further upon the same ground to all estates all fortunes all ages there is neither noble nor ignoble there is neither rich nor poor there is neither old nor yong there is neither man nor child but as both of them are Homo so all of them are unum Omnes unum ye are all one in Christ Jesus But yet lest Generalities should not take enough deep impression in mens mindes and that these little children who are not able to plead their owne cause nor to urge the strength of this Grant which they have as largely from God as any others lest they should lie neglected as not contained in the Roll of them that are invited as if Christ had not room and entertainment for their children as well as themselvs when they come to his House therefore upon the sight of these Children he does from them as from thender flowers gather the sweet comfort of this more particular Doctrine to feed his Disciples with add after this general invitation Matth. 11. he claps down this as a Postscript that they be not left out Sinite parvulos bring them with you too he that provides for Pulli Corvorum Job 38.41 the young ones of the Ravens and is still a
and am come into the World Again I leave the World and go unto my Father John 16.28 What means he by the first I came from my Father into the World why I tooke upon me this humane body subject to hunger and thirst and cold and heat and troubles and sorrows and smart and death such as the rest of mens bodies in this world which are abased under the yoak and burden of mortality and corruption what means he by the last I leave the world and go to my Father Not that he leaves this humane body which he had once taken and remaines onely that which before he was God with the Father but I cast off all ensigns all badges and tokens of mortality and corruptibility I will still weare this humane body but now by me made a glorified body which shall still live but free from the bondage of worldly griefes of worldly necessities in rest in tranquility in joy in glory These are the words saies Christ to his Disciples after his resurrection when his Body was glorified These are the words which I spake unto you while I was yet with you Luke 24.46 What thinke we of this while I was with you Was not Christ now with them when he spake thus unto them while I was with you while I was as you are in the world subject to those miseries which the world imposeth and in need of those supplies which the world affordeth now I am not with you I am with the Father I live now even in respect of my body that same life which the father lives free from all trouble from all change and thus may Christ truly be said to go unto the Father And why should this then breed so much grief to his Disciples why should their hearts be so fill'd with sorrow for this what should need our Saviours non turbetur cor vestrum any counsel or comfort where there is seeming so little cause of discontent one would think they should rejoyce rather and so Christ tells them plainly If ye lov'd me ye would rejoyce because I said I goe unto the Father v. 28. but poor souls they were so wounded with the vado 't should seem they minded not the rest so heart-stricken with the sad news of his going from them that they ne're thought of to whom their love was such to him that they would not go from him to any Domine ad quem ibimus when Jesus asked them will ye also go away Jo. 6.68 Lord to whom shall we go and their weaknesse did haply expect a reciprocal affection in Christ suitable to their ignorant desires Lord to whom shal we go from thee Lord to whom wilt thou go from us And in truth beloved let not the strongest amongst us blame this distraction in their opprest hearts 't is a word from Christs mouth I go enough to fetch blood not sighs alone from the greatest heart of the best resolved Christian Behold thy King cometh Mat. 21.5 O Hosanna for that Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord Hosanna in the highest Mat. 21.9 his comming was the expectation of Israel I and expectatio gentium Gen. 49. the expectation of the world Ver. 10. Veniat dilectus Cant. 4.6 let my Beloved come into his Garden and veni dilecte mi 7.11 Come my Beloved let us go forth into the field 't is rogans eum ut veniret Luke 7.3 the Centurion sent the Elder to him beseeching him that they would come the most comfortable word that ever flew to the ears of any Christian ecce venio behold I come quickly then Rev. 22.12 Vers 20. merces mea mecum there is a reward to be lookt for even so come Lord Jesus hast thee unto us O Lord come though thou comest to visit our offences with thy rod Psa 89.32 Psa 23.4 and our sins with scourges Thy rod and thy staff shall comfort us come though thou comest to chasten us to rebuke us onely rebuke us not in thine anger Psa 6.1 neither chasten us in thy heavy displeasure onely in anger in displeasure come not Lord that 's a coming against us not to us but excepting that come any way this word venio of Christ I come to his servants should be as welcome as his venite will be at the last day Mat. 25.34 come ye blessed of my Father inherit the Kingdome but go from us spoken to Christ what man in his right wits can be so cruel to himself as to send such a word from his heart to his lips who but the besotted earthly-minded Gergesenes can beseech him to depart out of their coasts yes the Devils can too and they are both as two rare examples recorded together in the same passage of story at the latter end of the eighth chapter of St. Matthew they can cry quid nobis tibi Jesu what have we to doe with thee Jesus thou Son of God Indeed I read it once from St Peter in his weakness in the beginning of his conversion Depart from me Vers 8. Lord for I am a sinful man Lu. 5. But the Lord knew it was a speech of modest humility in him when upon the first sight of his sins he apprehended Christ as an angry Judge according to the desert of them and was therefore so desirous afterward to redeem that fault when he knew him better with his loathnesse to leave him with his readiness to go with him both into prison and to death Lu. 22.13 our discede to Christ now our putting him from us should be as irksome to every of his servants as his discedite shall be at the last day to his enemies Matt. 25.41 depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire And as our discede to him cannot be spoken but with horror so his vado alone to us his going from us cannot be heard but with extremity of grief and therefore in one place where 't is set down alone it has a vae with it to the Author of it Filius hominis vadit ve autem Matt. 24.26 the Son of Man goeth but woe to that wretch woe to that man saith Christ by whom he is betrayed and therefore too in so many other places where himself must give notice of it to his Disciples he knew it would be so heavy news to them if alone deliver'd yet he seldome throughout all the Gospels utters the word without another word of comfort to poyze with it in the ballance vado I go Jo. 14.12 that dejects them but presently ad patrem I goe to the Father that to raise them up again si abiero if I depart Jo. 16.7 there 's the weight of grief but presently mittam eum I will send the Comforter unto you there 's the ease of consolation i th' next verse to my Text if I go that confounds them with sorrow but presently I will come again and receive you unto my self that to chear them with unspeakable joy