and_o becoming_o ii_o that_o this_o virtue_n also_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v in_o order_n to_o pleasure_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o hence_o that_o neither_o the_o undergo_n of_o great_a labour_n nor_o the_o suffering_n of_o great_a pain_n be_v thing_n invite_v and_o desirable_a in_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o be_v not_o patience_n nor_o assiduity_n nor_o watch_n nor_o industry_n itself_o which_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v nay_o nor_o fortitude_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o commend_v and_o pursue_v they_o be_v to_o the_o end_v we_o may_v live_v without_o care_n and_o fear_v and_o so_o free_a both_o body_n and_o mind_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o all_o molestation_n iii_o for_o as_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n for_o example_n the_o quiet_a of_o life_n be_v whole_o perturb_v and_o as_o to_o yield_v to_o pain_n and_o endure_v they_o with_o a_o deject_a and_o weak_a mind_n be_v a_o great_a misery_n and_o by_o that_o baseness_n and_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n many_o have_v uttter_o lose_v their_o parent_n friend_n country_n and_o most_o themselves_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v a_o strong_a and_o sublime_a mind_n make_v a_o man_n free_a from_o all_o care_n and_o anguish_n insomuch_o as_o it_o contemn_v death_n upon_o this_o account_n that_o all_o who_o suffer_v it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o before_o they_o be_v in_o be_v and_o be_v fortify_v against_o all_o pain_n as_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o great_a pain_n be_v soon_o determine_v by_o death_n that_o small_a pain_n have_v many_o intervall_n of_o quiet_a that_o mean_a pain_n be_v not_o above_o our_o patience_n that_o if_o they_o be_v tolerable_a they_o be_v to_o be_v endure_v with_o constancy_n which_o much_o mitigate_v they_o and_o if_o intolerable_a he_o be_v quiet_o to_o depart_v the_o world_n as_o a_o theatre_n that_o do_v not_o please_v he_o iv._o now_o from_o these_o consideration_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o timidity_n and_o unmanlinesse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispraise_v nor_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n to_o be_v praise_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n but_o those_o be_v reject_v because_o they_o induce_v pain_n and_o these_o embrace_v because_o they_o produce_v pleasure_n v._o and_o as_o for_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o fortitude_n both_o against_o fear_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o cause_v it_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o evil_n which_o torment_n when_o they_o be_v present_a and_o be_v fear_v when_o expect_v as_o future_a and_o consequent_o that_o we_o learn_v not_o to_o fear_v those_o evil_n which_o we_o either_o feign_v to_o ourselves_o or_o any_o way_n apprehend_v as_o to_o come_v and_o with_o constancy_n and_o patience_n to_o endure_v those_o that_o be_v present_a vi_o now_o among_o such_o evil_n as_o we_o imagine_v to_o ourselves_o but_o be_v not_o real_o future_a the_o chief_a be_v those_o which_o we_o fear_v either_o from_o the_o god_n as_o if_o they_o be_v evil_n themselves_o or_o can_v be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o evil_n to_o we_o or_o from_o death_n as_o if_o that_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o or_o bring_v we_o to_o some_o eternal_a evil_n after_o it_o and_o among_o such_o evil_n as_o be_v in_o possibility_n and_o may_v come_v and_o do_v sometime_o come_v and_o affect_v we_o with_o pain_n and_o trouble_v they_o be_v all_o such_o as_o infer_v either_o pain_n upon_o the_o body_n or_o discontent_n upon_o the_o mind_n vii_o those_o which_o produce_v pain_n be_v disease_n scourge_n fire_n sword_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o which_o induce_v discontent_n be_v external_n evil_n and_o either_o public_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v tyranny_n war_n destruction_n of_o one_o country_n pestilence_n famine_n and_o the_o like_a or_o private_a of_o which_o sort_n be_v servitude_n banishment_n imprisonment_n infamy_n loss_n of_o friend_n wife_n child_n estate_n etc._n etc._n viii_o now_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o all_o these_o thing_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o pain_n and_o discontent_n on_o the_o other_o be_v this_o that_o pain_n and_o discontent_n be_v absolute_a evil_n in_o themselves_o the_o other_o be_v evil_n only_o respective_o or_o as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n and_o discontent_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v unless_o in_o that_o respect_n only_o ix_o upon_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o cause_n of_o fear_n we_o shall_v touch_v and_o in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v here_o enumerate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o fortitude_n be_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n not_o ingenerate_a by_o nature_n but_o acquire_v by_o long_o consult_v with_o reason_n for_o fortitude_n be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o audacity_n ferocity_n inconsiderate_a temerity_n which_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o bruit_n animal_n and_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n and_o to_o such_o man_n only_o as_o act_v according_a to_o prudence_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o right_a reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o hot_a temperament_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o firmness_n of_o the_o mind_n constant_o adhaer_v to_o a_o honest_a intention_n or_o purpose_n chap._n xxi_o of_o fortitude_n oppose_v to_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o go_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o seem_v convenient_a that_o we_o discuss_v a_o certain_a twofold_a fear_n much_o transcend_v all_o other_o forasmuch_o as_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v produce_v the_o supreme_a pleasure_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o mind_n doubtless_o it_o have_v be_v the_o expunction_n of_o all_o such_o opinion_n as_o have_v impress_v the_o great_a fear_n upon_o the_o mind_n for_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o miserable_a mortal_n that_o they_o be_v general_o lead_v not_o by_o sound_a opinion_n but_o by_o some_o certain_a affection_n void_a of_o reason_n and_o so_o not_o define_v evil_a by_o reality_n but_o imagination_n they_o render_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o and_o frequent_o suffer_v as_o high_a perturbation_n from_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o only_o imagine_v to_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v real_a ii_o and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o great_a fear_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o great_a perturbation_n to_o man_n be_v this_o that_o conceive_v there_o be_v certain_a blissful_a and_o immortal_a nature_n which_o they_o call_v god_n in_o the_o world_n they_o do_v yet_o think_v they_o to_o have_v such_o will_n such_o passion_n such_o operation_n as_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o those_o attribute_n of_o beatitude_n and_o immortality_n such_o be_v perpetual_a solicitude_n employment_n fit_v of_o anger_n and_o kindness_n and_o hereupon_o they_o infer_v that_o loss_n and_o affliction_n be_v by_o way_n of_o punishment_n derive_v to_o evil_a man_n and_o protection_n and_o benefit_n by_o way_n of_o reward_n and_o encouragement_n derive_v to_o good_a man_n from_o the_o go_n for_o man_n be_v nurse_v up_o in_o their_o own_o i._n e._n human_a affection_n imagine_v and_o admit_v god_n in_o most_o thing_n like_o themselves_o and_o what_o they_o find_v incorrespondent_a to_o their_o own_o inclination_n and_o passion_n the_o very_a same_o they_o conclude_v to_o be_v incompetent_a to_o the_o deity_n iii_o hereupon_o it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o great_a unhappiness_n mankind_n have_v draw_v upon_o itself_o by_o ascribe_v such_o attribute_n to_o the_o god_n as_o resemble_v those_o of_o human_a nature_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o anger_n and_o vindictivenesse_n in_o respect_n whereof_o man_n mind_n be_v make_v low_a and_o abject_a as_o if_o the_o god_n perpetual_o threaten_v to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o severe_a account_n for_o their_o action_n and_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o they_o you_o shall_v scarce_o find_v a_o man_n who_o be_v not_o appal_a and_o strike_v with_o terror_n at_o every_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o every_o earthquake_n at_o every_o high_a wind_n at_o every_o storm_n at_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a natural_a occurrent_n iv._o but_o so_o be_v not_o those_o who_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o school_n of_o reason_n have_v learned_a that_o the_o god_n live_v in_o perptuall_a security_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o that_o their_o blissful_a nature_n be_v so_o far_o remove_v from_o we_o and_o our_o affair_n as_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v please_v nor_o displease_v at_o our_o action_n and_o unfeigned_o if_o they_o be_v touch_v with_o anger_n at_o our_o misdeed_n or_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o man_n the_o whole_a race_n of_o man_n will_v soon_o be_v destroy_v there_o be_v not_o a_o hour_n wherein_o million_o of_o man_n do_v not_o imprecate_v mischief_n and_o destruction_n each_o to_o other_o v._o be_v very_o cautious_a therefore_o that_o when_o you_o have_v conceive_v god_n to_o be_v a_o immortal_a and_o blissful_a nature_n or_o
animal_n as_o the_o common_a notion_n concern_v god_n do_v suggest_v you_o do_v not_o destroy_v that_o conception_n by_o give_v any_o other_o attribute_n to_o he_o which_o may_v be_v either_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o repugnant_a to_o those_o of_o his_o beatitude_n and_o immortality_n vi_o god_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v evident_a as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v but_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o man_n common_o conceive_v and_o describe_v they_o to_o be_v for_o when_o they_o have_v describe_v they_o to_o be_v immormortall_a and_o blissful_a they_o contradict_v themselves_o by_o affix_v other_o repugnant_a attribute_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o they_o be_v always_o take_v up_o with_o business_n themselves_o and_o create_v business_n for_o other_o that_o they_o be_v affect_v with_o pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n at_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n of_o man_n that_o they_o be_v delight_v with_o human_a adoration_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o presuppose_v great_a disquiet_n imbecility_n fear_v and_o the_o want_n of_o external_a assistance_n vii_o nor_o need_v you_o fear_v that_o this_o tenent_n shall_v subject_v you_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o be_v impious_a because_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o impious_a who_o deny_v and_o casheir_n the_o vulgar_a god_n of_o the_o multitude_n but_o he_o who_o ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o multitude_n for_o those_o be_v not_o genuine_a praenotion_n but_o false_a opinion_n which_o be_v common_o deliver_v by_o man_n concern_v the_o go_n viii_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n likewise_o he_o be_v not_o the_o true_o pious_a man_n who_o bow_v down_o upon_o every_o stone_n sacrifice_v upon_o every_o altar_n and_o besprinkle_v the_o door_n of_o every_o temple_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o victim_n but_o he_o who_o contemplate_v all_o thing_n with_o a_o serene_a and_o quiet_a mind_n frame_v to_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o genuine_a praenotion_n true_a and_o correspondent_a conception_n concern_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o be_v thereunto_o induce_v not_o by_o hope_n or_o reward_n but_o mere_o by_o apprehension_n of_o the_o majesty_n and_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o its_o essence_n do_v love_v it_o and_o worship_v it_o with_o the_o high_a reverence_n and_o veneration_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o admit_v no_o such_o cogitation_n as_o may_v suggest_v any_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o its_o attribute_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o veneration_n due_a unto_o it_o do_v thereby_o exempt_v himself_o from_o that_o base_a fear_n which_o other_o suffer_v in_o who_o mind_n that_o contrariety_n of_o attribute_n do_v beget_v the_o high_a and_o most_o last_a of_o all_o perturbation_n chap._n xxii_o of_o fortitude_n oppose_v to_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o other_o thing_n which_o invade_v and_o strike_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n with_o extreme_a fear_n and_o terror_n be_v death_n and_o this_o because_o of_o we_o know_v not_o what_o everlasting_a evil_n that_o be_v expect_v immediate_o to_o ensue_v thereupon_o and_o that_o be_v very_o strange_a you_o will_v say_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o suffer_v evil_a then_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o sense_n and_o utter_o cease_v to_o be_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o those_o solemn_a story_n that_o be_v common_o tell_v of_o hell_n rhadamant_n the_o fury_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o mere_a fiction_n of_o poet_n and_o that_o if_o they_o contain_v any_o thing_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o they_o be_v but_o cunning_a allusion_n to_o the_o misery_n which_o many_o man_n suffer_v during_o life_n since_o those_o who_o be_v incessant_o vex_v with_o vain_a fear_n superfluous_a care_n insatiable_a desire_n and_o other_o violent_a passion_n lead_v life_n so_o true_o miserable_a as_o that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o suffer_v the_o torment_n of_o hell_n ii_o that_o you_o may_v exempt_v yourself_o 3._o therefore_o from_o these_o terror_n accustom_v your_o mind_n to_o this_o thought_n that_o death_n do_v nothing_o concern_v we_o and_o upon_o this_o argument_n whatever_o of_o good_a or_o evil_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o in_o life_n we_o be_v capapable_a thereof_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o death_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o all_o sense_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n that_o death_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o all_o sense_n be_v consequent_a from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dissolution_n and_o what_o be_v once_o dissolve_v must_v henceforth_o remain_v without_o all_o sense_n so_o that_o death_n seem_v a_o thing_n most_o easy_o contemptible_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ineffectual_a agent_n and_o in_o vain_a threaten_v pain_n where_o the_o patient_n be_v destroy_v and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o pain_n iii_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o too_o true_a that_o man_n general_o abhor_v death_n sometime_o because_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o great_a of_o pain_n sometime_o because_o they_o apprehend_v it_o as_o the_o cessation_n of_o all_o their_o enjoyment_n or_o privation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o in_o life_n but_o in_o both_o these_o respect_n altogether_o without_o cause_n since_o this_o thing_n not-to-live_a or_o not-to-be_a aught_o to_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o terror_n because_o when_o once_o we_o come_v to_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o faculty_n leave_v whereby_o to_o know_v that_o not-to-live_a have_v any_o thing_n of_o evil_n in_o it_o iv._o hereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o those_o be_v great_a fool_n who_o abhor_v to_o think_v that_o after_o death_n their_o body_n shall_v be_v tear_v by_o wild_a beast_n burn_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o funeral_n pile_n devour_v by_o worm_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o so_o not_o feel_v nor_o complain_v that_o they_o be_v tear_v burn_a devour_v by_o corruption_n or_o worm_n and_o that_o those_o be_v great_a fool_n who_o take_v it_o grievous_o that_o they_o shall_v no_o long_o enjoy_v the_o conversation_n of_o their_o wife_n child_n friend_n no_o long_o do_v they_o good_a office_n nor_o afford_v they_o their_o assistance_n for_o these_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o long_o relation_n to_o nor_o desire_v of_o wife_n child_n friend_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o v._o we_o say_v 1._o that_o death_n account_v the_o king_n of_o terror_n and_o most_o horrid_a of_o all_o evil_n do_v nothing_o concern_v we_o because_o while_o we_o be_v death_n be_v not_o and_o when_o death_n be_v we_o be_v not_o so_o that_o he_o who_o profound_o consider_v the_o matter_n will_v soon_o conclude_v that_o death_n do_v concern_v neithe_a live_n nor_o the_o dead_a not_o the_o live_n because_o it_o yet_o touch_v they_o not_o not_o the_o dead_a because_o they_o be_v not_o vi_o and_o 61._o as_o the_o assurance_n of_o this_o that_o death_n nothing_o concern_v we_o do_v exempt_v we_o from_o the_o great_a of_o terror_n so_o also_o do_v it_o make_v we_o to_o enjoy_v life_n to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o pleasure_n not_o by_o add_v thereunto_o any_o thing_n of_o uncertain_a time_n but_o by_o detract_n all_o desire_n of_o immortality_n for_o in_o life_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o evil_a to_o he_o who_o do_v perfect_o understand_v that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o evil_n in_o the_o privation_n of_o life_n vii_o again_o he_o can_v be_v excuse_v of_o folly_n who_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v death_n not_o because_o of_o any_o trouble_n or_o anguish_n that_o it_o can_v bring_v when_o it_o come_v but_o because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a grief_n and_o horror_n wherewith_o it_o afflict_v the_o mind_n till_o it_o come_v or_o while_o it_o be_v expect_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o which_o can_v bring_v no_o trouble_n or_o anguish_n with_o it_o when_o it_o come_v ought_v not_o to_o make_v we_o sad_a before_o it_o come_v certain_o if_o therebe_n any_o thing_n of_o incommodity_n or_o fear_v in_o the_o business_n of_o death_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o he_o that_o be_v die_v not_o of_o death_n itself_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o trouble_n in_o death_n more_o than_o there_o be_v after_o it_o and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o folly_n to_o fear_v death_n than_o to_o fear_v old_a age_n since_o as_o old_a age_n follow_v close_o upon_o the_o heel_n of_o youth_n so_o do_v death_n upon_o the_o heel_n of_o old_a age._n viii_o further_o we_o be_v to_o hope_v at_o least_o that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o death_n and_o be_v even_o at_o the_o last_o gasp_n either_o we_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v very_o short_a for_o as_o much_o as_o no_o pain_n that_o be_v great_a can_v be_v long_o and_o so_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v confident_a that_o though_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v accompany_v
with_o some_o torment_n yet_o after_o that_o be_v once_o past_a he_o shall_v never_o feel_v more_o ix_o that_o philosopher_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a who_o admonish_v the_o young_a man_n to_o live_v honest_o and_o the_o old_a body_n honest_o because_o a_o good_a life_n and_o a_o good_a death_n be_v not_o thing_n to_o be_v part_v and_o the_o meditation_n of_o live_v honest_o and_o die_v honest_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o in_o respect_n that_o a_o young_a man_n may_v die_v immature_o and_o to_o a_o old_a man_n something_o of_o life_n be_v remain_v and_o the_o last_o act_n of_o his_o life_n be_v a_o part_n yea_o and_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o whole_a life_n x._o and_o both_o young_a and_o old_a be_v to_o consider_v this_o that_o though_o man_n may_v provide_v for_o his_o security_n as_o to_o other_o thing_n yet_o against_o death_n there_o be_v no_o security_n the_o young_a nor_o strong_a can_v promise_v themselves_o immunity_n from_o it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o one_o 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cause_n of_o that_o weariness_n fourteen_o every_o man_n therefore_o aught_o to_o make_v it_o his_o care_n so_o to_o live_v as_o that_o life_n may_v not_o be_v ingrate_a or_o tedious_a to_o he_o &_o not_o to_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o life_n till_o either_o nature_n or_o some_o intolerable_a case_n call_v upon_o he_o to_o surrender_v it_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n we_o be_v serious_o to_o perpend_v whether_o be_v the_o more_o commodious_a for_o we_o to_o stay_v till_o death_n come_v to_o we_o or_o to_o go_v and_o meet_v it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o evil_n indeed_o to_o live_v in_o necessity_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o necessity_n for_o we_o to_o live_v in_o necessity_n since_o nature_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o give_v we_o though_o but_o one_o door_n into_o the_o world_n yet_o many_o door_n out_o of_o it_o xv._n but_o albeit_o therebe_n some_o case_n so_o extreme_a as_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o we_o be_v to_o hasten_v and_o fly_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n 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the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n ought_v to_o complain_v of_o nothing_o which_o be_v not_o conjoin_v to_o some_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n either_o present_a or_o to_o come_v ii_o the_o wise_a man_n therefore_o will_v be_v very_o cautious_a that_o he_o do_v not_o witting_o draw_v upon_o himself_o any_o corporal_a pain_n nor_o do_v any_o action_n whereupon_o any_o such_o pain_n may_v be_v likely_a to_o ensue_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o order_n either_o to_o the_o avoidance_n of_o some_o great_a pain_n that_o will_v otherwise_o certain_o invade_v he_o or_o the_o comparation_n of_o some_o great_a pleasure_n dependent_a thereupon_o as_o we_o have_v former_o inculcate_v this_o consider_v we_o may_v very_o well_o wonder_v at_o those_o philosopher_n who_o account_v health_n which_o be_v a_o state_n of_o indolency_n a_o very_a great_a good_a as_o to_o all_o other_o respect_n do_v yet_o as_o to_o this_o respect_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o indifferent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o indecent_a play_v with_o word_n or_o rather_o a_o high_a piece_n of_o folly_n to_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v in_o pain_n and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n iii_o but_o in_o case_n any_o necessity_n either_o of_o his_o native_a constitution_n in_o respect_n whereof_o his_o body_n be_v infirm_a and_o obnoxious_a to_o disease_n or_o of_o any_o external_a violence_n do_v he_o which_o so_o subject_a to_o casualty_n and_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o frail_a man_n he_o can_v not_o prevent_v or_o avoid_v for_o experience_n atte_v that_o a_o wise_a and_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v wound_v by_o his_o malicious_a enemy_n or_o call_v to_o the_o bar_n implead_v condemn_v and_o beat_v with_o rodd_n or_o otherwise_o cruel_o torment_v by_o tyrant_n we_o say_v in_o case_n either_o of_o these_o shall_v have_v bring_v pain_n upon_o he_o then_o be_v it_o his_o part_n to_o endure_v that_o pain_n with_o constancy_n and_o bravery_n of_o mind_n and_o patient_o to_o expect_v either_o the_o solution_n or_o relaxation_n of_o it_o iv._o for_o certain_o pain_n do_v never_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v great_a and_o high_o intense_a it_o cease_v in_o a_o short_a time_n because_o either_o it_o be_v determine_v of_o its_o self_n and_o succeed_v if_o not_o by_o absolute_a indolency_n yet_o by_o very_o great_a mitigation_n or_o be_v determine_v by_o death_n in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pain_n and_o as_o for_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v last_a it_o be_v not_o only_o gentle_a and_o remiss_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o admit_v many_o lucid_a intervall_n so_o that_o
epicuri_fw-la effigy_n exit_fw-la cimel_n cl._n vivi_n eviel_n putearij_fw-la epicurus_n '_o s_z moral_n collect_v partly_o out_o of_o his_o own_o greek_a text_n in_o diogenes_n laertius_fw-la and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o rhapsody_n of_o marcus_n antoninus_fw-la plutarch_n cicero_n &_o seneca_n and_o faithful_o english_v mea_fw-la quidem_fw-la ista_fw-la sententia_fw-la est_fw-la invitis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostris_fw-la popularibus_fw-la dicam_fw-la epicurum_n &_o recta_fw-la praecipere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la propiùs_fw-la accesseris_fw-la tristia_fw-la seneca_n lib._n de_fw-la vita_fw-la beata_fw-la cap._n 13._o london_n print_v by_o w._n wilson_n for_o henry_n herringman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o anchor_n in_o the_o low_a walk_n in_o the_o new_a exchange_n 1656._o a_o apology_n for_o epicurus_n as_o to_o the_o three_o capital_a crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v accuse_v write_a in_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n sir_n your_o belove_a epicurus_n have_v late_o learn_v english_a on_o purpose_n to_o converse_v more_o familiar_o with_o you_o come_v now_o at_o length_n to_o wait_v upon_o you_o and_o at_o your_o vacant_a hour_n to_o entertain_v you_o with_o grave_a discourse_n touch_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o right_a mean_n of_o attain_v it_o wisdom_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o his_o welcome_a &_o kind_a reception_n by_o you_o consider_v that_o he_o come_v not_o but_o upon_o your_o frequent_a and_o i_o be_o confident_a hearty_a invitation_n of_o he_o your_o own_o ingenious_a and_o commendable_a desire_n to_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v with_o his_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o morality_n and_o to_o hear_v he_o speak_v his_o own_o thought_n pure_o and_o sincere_o have_v be_v the_o only_a occasion_n and_o motive_n to_o my_o assistance_n of_o he_o in_o his_o travel_n from_o greece_n into_o this_o country_n and_o my_o accommodation_n of_o he_o with_o such_o a_o equipage_n as_o may_v be_v exact_o suitable_a as_o well_o to_o your_o wish_n as_o to_o his_o own_o mind_n nay_o more_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o presume_v that_o a_o few_o day_n conversation_n will_v create_v in_o you_o a_o very_a great_a dearness_n towards_o he_o as_o well_o because_o i_o be_o assure_v you_o will_v soon_o find_v he_o what_o you_o expect_v a_o sublime_a wit_n a_o profound_a judgement_n and_o a_o great_a master_n of_o temperance_n sobriety_n continence_n fortitude_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n not_o a_o patron_n of_o impiety_n gluttony_n drunkenness_n luxury_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o intemperance_n as_o the_o common_a people_n be_v misinform_v by_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o either_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v or_o will_v not_o right_o represent_v his_o opinion_n general_o conceive_v he_o to_o be_v as_o because_o i_o have_v perceive_v he_o not_o only_o to_o give_v strong_a and_o lively_a hint_n to_o sundry_a of_o those_o sublime_a speculation_n wherewith_o your_o thought_n be_v sometime_o 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first_o viz._n that_o the_o humane_a soul_n do_v not_o survive_v the_o funeral_n of_o the_o body_n but_o absolute_o perish_v in_o the_o instant_n of_o death_n as_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o how_o uncomfortable_a a_o opinion_n it_o be_v to_o all_o virtuous_a person_n and_o how_o manifest_o repugnant_a to_o christianisme_n and_o indeed_o to_o the_o fundamental_a reason_n of_o all_o religion_n beside_o if_o i_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o use_v that_o improper_a phrase_n of_o the_o vulgar_a while_o i_o well_o know_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o religion_n true_o so_o call_v and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o proper_o call_v superstition_n so_o i_o need_v not_o advertise_v you_o how_o high_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o refute_v it_o by_o satisfactory_a and_o convince_a argument_n defumable_a from_o mere_a reason_n for_o to_o suspect_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v scarce_o strong_a enough_o by_o its_o own_o single_a force_n to_o dispel_v all_o those_o thick_a mist_n of_o difficulty_n that_o
hinder_v our_o discernment_n of_o the_o full_a nature_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n and_o scarce_o bright_a enough_o clear_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o immortality_n of_o that_o noble_a essence_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o diffidence_n or_o contradiction_n i_o hope_v it_o can_v be_v no_o heresy_n in_o any_o man_n because_o no_o disparagement_n to_o either_o his_o faith_n or_o reason_n you_o have_v sir_n i_o presume_v attentive_o peruse_v that_o so_o worthy_o commend_v discourse_n of_o plato_n touch_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o acquaint_v yourself_o moreover_o with_o all_o those_o mighty_a argument_n allege_v by_o saint_n thomas_n pomponatius_n who_o will_v hardly_o be_v outdo_v in_o subtlety_n touch_v the_o same_o theme_n by_o any_o that_o come_v after_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v force_v to_o conclude_v himself_o a_o sceptic_a and_o leave_v the_o question_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o some_o other_o bold_a pen_n des_n cartes_n our_o noble_a friend_n sir_n kenelm_n digby_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a clerk_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v a_o substance_n distinct_a from_o and_o independent_a upon_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o have_v eternal_a existence_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v not_o assure_v that_o your_o persuasion_n of_o its_o immortality_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o much_o more_o firm_a basis_n then_o that_o of_o the_o most_o seem_o apodicticall_a of_o all_o their_o reason_n i_o may_v well_o doubt_v of_o the_o impregnability_n thereof_o and_o this_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o the_o more_o free_o and_o bold_o both_o because_o i_o myself_o have_v with_o all_o possible_a attention_n and_o equity_n of_o mind_n examine_v the_o validity_n of_o most_o of_o those_o argument_n for_o the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o their_o author_n have_v present_v as_o perfect_a demonstration_n thereof_o can_v find_v any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v good_a that_o glorious_a title_n or_o satisfy_v expectation_n to_o the_o full_a and_o because_o i_o have_v observe_v many_o learned_a man_n divine_n and_o other_o who_o have_v long_o labour_v their_o thought_n in_o the_o same_o disquisition_n to_o concur_v with_o i_o in_o opinion_n that_o to_o believe_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v immortal_a upon_o principle_n supernatural_a be_v much_o more_o easy_a then_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n pure_o natural_a now_o if_o for_o the_o most_o sublime_a wit_n even_o of_o our_o time_n wherein_o the_o metaphysic_n have_v doubtless_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a increase_n of_o clearness_n and_o man_n speculation_n seem_v to_o be_v high_o refine_v in_o regard_n of_o sundry_a lively_a and_o fruitful_a hint_n that_o be_v insperse_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o sacred_a write_v concern_v as_o well_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o state_n of_o it_o after_o death_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o task_n to_o erect_v a_o firm_a persuasion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n upon_o a_o foundation_n of_o natural_a reason_n alone_o i_o appeal_v to_o every_o imprejudicate_a man_n with_o what_o justice_n our_o epicurus_n be_v so_o high_o condemn_v for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o unattainable_a truth_n when_o he_o can_v steer_v the_o course_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o belief_n by_o no_o other_o star_n but_o that_o remote_a and_o pale_a one_o of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o bright_a north-star_n of_o holy_a scripture_n appear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o the_o horizon_n of_o greece_n till_o many_o age_n after_o his_o death_n again_o epicurus_n be_v not_o the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o be_v to_o be_v accuse_v for_o entertain_v and_o divulge_v erroneous_a conception_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n after_o death_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n do_v indubitate_a the_o incorruptibility_n thereof_o either_o implicit_o and_o upon_o consequence_n or_o immediate_o and_o in_o direct_a term_n this_o perhaps_o may_v seem_v a_o parodox_n to_o you_o and_o therefore_o i_o ask_v leave_n to_o make_v it_o good_a the_o grecian_a scholiarch_n may_v all_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o class_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o those_o who_o assert_v the_o other_o of_o such_o as_o express_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o man_n soul_n the_o former_a contain_v the_o great_a the_o latter_a the_o lesser_a number_n and_o among_o all_o those_o that_o be_v on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o that_o be_v not_o more_o or_o less_o taint_v with_o that_o so_o common_a error_n of_o the_o refusion_n of_o all_o man_n soul_n after_o death_n into_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o general_a soul_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o be_v upon_o consequence_n that_o they_o cease_v to_o exist_v per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v before_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n of_o this_o unfrequent_a truth_n be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o as_o they_o general_o conceive_v the_o soul_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a particle_n of_o the_o mundan_n or_o universal_a soul_n immit_v into_o the_o body_n at_o its_o conception_n and_o therein_o contain_v during_o life_n as_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o glass_n vial_a so_o do_v they_o also_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o soul_n upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o glass_n or_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n do_v flow_v forth_o and_o again_o return_v and_o unite_v itself_o to_o the_o universal_a soul_n front_v whence_o it_o be_v at_o first_o desume_v thus_o plutarch_n 4_o placit_fw-la 9_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n maintain_v that_o man_n soul_n have_v take_v its_o farewell_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o congeniam_fw-la sibi_fw-la animam_fw-la mundi_fw-la concedere_fw-la do_v return_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o nature_n with_o it_o now_o by_o this_o common_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o sometime_o mean_v god_n in_o respect_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a intelligence_n or_o mind_n which_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o the_o heaven_n because_o as_o heaven_n be_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o be_v the_o soul_n the_o most_o pure_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o man._n this_o consider_v you_o have_v here_o a_o opportunity_n at_o least_o if_o a_o short_a and_o pertinent_a digression_n may_v be_v opportune_a of_o take_v notice_n in_o what_o sense_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v some_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o their_o write_n touch_v the_o buman_a soul_n which_o be_v often_o mention_v but_o seldom_o right_o interpret_v first_o we_o may_v hence_o collect_v what_o their_o true_a meaning_n be_v when_o they_o say_v animam_fw-la esse_fw-la divinae_fw-la aurae_fw-la particulam_fw-la that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o particle_n of_o divine_a breath_n or_o as_o cicero_n speak_v in_o cato_n major_a exit_fw-la divina_fw-la ment_fw-la universa_fw-la delibutos_fw-la animos_fw-la habemus_fw-la we_o have_v our_o soul_n derive_v from_o the_o universal_a divine_a mind_n and_o again_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v take_v from_o heaven_n and_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o after_o their_o emancipation_n from_o the_o body_n all_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n elegant_o insinuate_v in_o these_o verse_n deum_fw-la namque_fw-la ire_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la terrasque_fw-la tractusque_fw-la maris_fw-la coelumque_fw-la profundum_fw-la heinc_fw-la homines_fw-la armenta_fw-la viros_fw-la genus_fw-la omne_fw-la ferarum_fw-la quemque_fw-la sibi_fw-la tenues_fw-la nascentem_fw-la arcessere_fw-la vitas_fw-la scilicer_n huc_fw-la reddi_fw-la deinde_fw-la ae_z resoluta_fw-la referri_fw-la omnia_fw-la nec_fw-la morti_fw-la esse_fw-la locum_fw-la sed_fw-la viva_fw-la evolare_fw-la sideris_n in_fw-la numerum_fw-la atque_fw-la alto_fw-mi succedere_fw-la coelo_fw-la second_o we_o may_v hence_o learn_v the_o sense_n of_o empedocles_n as_o well_o in_o that_o say_v quote_v by_o plutarch_n de_fw-la exilio_fw-la praesentem_fw-la vitam_fw-la esse_fw-la exilium_fw-la è_fw-la quo_fw-la tandem_fw-la animus_n sit_fw-la in_o pristinam_fw-la sedem_fw-la demigraturus_fw-la that_o this_o present_a liâ—e_z be_v a_o banishment_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o length_n to_o be_v recall_v to_o its_o primitive_a place_n as_o in_o that_o mention_v by_o clem._n alexandrinus_n lib._n 4._o stromat_n 2._o hypotypos_fw-la 24._o animos_fw-la sapientum_fw-la deos_fw-la fieri_fw-la that_o the_o soul_n of_o wiseman_n become_v go_n three_o we_o may_v hence_o know_v how_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o plato_n opinion_n that_o all_o learning_n be_v only_a reminiscence_n for_o suppose_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o universe_n to_o be_v omniscient_a and_o each_o
particle_n thereof_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o faculty_n with_o the_o whole_a he_o thereupon_o infer_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o each_o man_n be_v a_o particle_n of_o that_o universal_a and_o omniscient_a soul_n must_v be_v likewise_o omniscient_a though_o in_o the_o moment_n when_o it_o be_v immerse_v into_o the_o body_n it_o become_v dim_a and_o becloud_v so_o that_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v drink_v with_o lethe_n or_o the_o water_n of_o oblivion_n it_o forget_v all_o its_o original_a knowledge_n and_o must_v recollect_v and_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o notion_n of_o particular_a thing_n by_o the_o help_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o sense_n last_o why_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n to_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n remigration_n to_o the_o universal_a soul_n connect_v that_o their_o other_o so_o famous_a one_o of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n from_o body_n to_o body_n successive_o for_o have_v imbibe_v this_o latter_a error_n of_o the_o soul_n transmigration_n in_o their_o conversation_n with_o some_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o stobaeus_n inform_v we_o in_o eccl._n physic._n they_o strive_v to_o accommodate_v the_o same_o to_o their_o own_o former_a opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o particle_n of_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v thence_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v exhale_v from_o its_o first_o body_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o quest_n of_o its_o fountain_n the_o universal_a soul_n may_v probable_o enough_o light_n upon_o some_o other_o body_n then_o in_o the_o act_n of_o conception_n and_o be_v unite_v thereunto_o animate_v it_o or_o be_v by_o inspiration_n attract_v into_o some_o live_a creature_n unite_v itself_o to_o the_o soul_n preaexistent_a therein_o and_o so_o become_v one_o with_o it_o especial_o if_o the_o body_n it_o meet_v with_o be_v of_o the_o same_o or_o like_a condition_n and_o affection_n with_o the_o former_a which_o it_o have_v so_o late_o forsake_v true_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o they_o deliver_v this_o doctrive_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n very_o obscure_o and_o wrap_v up_o in_o fable_n and_o allegory_n but_o their_o design_n herein_o be_v to_o make_v man_n more_o mansuete_fw-la and_o mild_a in_o their_o disposition_n by_o bring_v they_o to_o put_v a_o great_a value_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o animal_n for_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n who_o will_v kill_v a_o beast_n when_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v his_o father_n soul_n may_v animate_v that_o beast_n and_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o horror_n against_o shed_v of_o blood_n that_o so_o have_v devest_v they_o of_o all_o savageness_n and_o cruelty_n they_o may_v have_v a_o great_a detestation_n against_o homicide_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o society_n nor_o can_v the_o stoic_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o same_o error_n of_o the_o refusion_n of_o all_o soul_n into_o the_o universal_a one_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v their_o constant_a tenant_n that_o the_o world_n be_v animate_v by_o a_o certain_a fire_n which_o they_o call_v jupiter_n that_o man_n soul_n be_v particle_n derive_v from_o that_o fire_n and_o shall_v again_o be_v reunite_v thereunto_o some_o soon_o other_o latter_a but_o all_o in_o that_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o universe_n when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v as_o they_o dream_v sublime_v into_o jove_n again_o now_o if_o we_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o business_n we_o shall_v discover_v even_o aristotle_n himself_o to_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n guilty_a of_o the_o very_a same_o delusion_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o animal_n heat_n which_o discourse_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 3._o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v respondent_fw-la in_o some_o proportion_n to_o the_o element_n of_o celestial_a body_n and_o wherewith_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v impregnate_v as_o of_o his_o intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la which_o he_o teach_v to_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o air_n and_o so_o apply_v and_o conjoin_v to_o the_o intellectus_fw-la patiens_fw-la or_o proper_a soul_n of_o every_o man_n as_o the_o external_a light_n be_v apply_v and_o conjoin_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o as_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o external_a light_n come_v to_o see_v visible_a object_n so_o do_v the_o proper_a passive_a intellect_n of_o every_o man_n by_o the_o illustration_n of_o the_o general_a active_a intellect_n come_v to_o understand_v intelligible_a object_n add_v thereunto_o that_o the_o intellect_n passive_a be_v separable_a corruptible_a and_o capable_a of_o utter_a dissolution_n but_o the_o active_a inseparable_a incorruptible_a immortal_a for_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o several_a place_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v those_o place_n explain_v by_o the_o best_a of_o his_o greek_a interpreter_n alexander_n and_o the_o best_a of_o the_o arabian_n averrhoe_n who_o opinion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o intellect_n in_o all_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o philosopher_n of_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la who_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o affirm_v do_v yet_o in_o reality_n upon_o natural_a consequence_n deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n in_o that_o they_o all_o concur_v in_o that_o contradictory_n error_n of_o the_o refusion_n thereof_o into_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la for_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o immortality_n be_v the_o eternal_a existence_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n and_o pierce_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o thing_n be_v devest_v of_o its_o own_o proper_a nature_n so_o as_o to_o become_v invest_v with_o that_o of_o another_o and_o to_o have_v no_o existence_n or_o subsistence_n but_o what_o be_v dependent_a upon_o its_o union_n with_o that_o other_o to_o which_o it_o be_v assimilate_v and_o indentify_v for_o my_o part_n true_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v immortal_a without_o manifest_a contradiction_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o gross_a a_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o the_o same_o i._n e._n the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v identify_v or_o make_v the_o same_o with_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v before_o ever_o the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o same_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o determine_v as_o for_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a who_o in_o down_o right_a term_n deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o subdivide_v themselves_o into_o two_o different_a sect_n some_o have_v contend_v for_o the_o total_a destruction_n or_o absolute_a annihilation_n and_o other_o for_o only_a the_o exsolution_n and_o dispersion_n of_o it_o into_o the_o matter_n or_o principle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v to_o the_o former_a of_o these_o sect_n we_o may_v just_o annumerate_v all_o such_o who_o conceive_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v only_o a_o certain_a harmony_n not_o of_o musical_a sound_n but_o a_o contemperation_n of_o part_n humour_n and_o quality_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o of_o musical_a harmony_n nothing_o can_v remain_v after_o the_o sound_n be_v vanish_v so_o of_o the_o soul_n nothing_o can_v remain_v after_o death_n have_v once_o destroy_v that_o harmonious_a contemperation_n of_o part_n hunour_n and_o quality_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v result_v and_o this_o pure_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o not_o only_o those_o ancient_a greek_n dicaearchus_n aristoxenus_n andraeas_n and_o asclepiades_n all_o which_o be_v thereof_o strong_o accuse_v by_o plato_n in_o phaed_n and_o aristotle_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n 5._o but_o also_o our_o master_n galen_n who_o be_v positive_a and_o plain_a in_o his_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a temperament_n of_o elementary_a quality_n in_o the_o same_o list_n may_v we_o also_o inscribe_v the_o name_n of_o all_o those_o who_o imagine_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a act_n or_o form_n or_o quality_n inseparable_a i._n e._n a_o certain_a special_a modification_n of_o matter_n have_v according_o conclude_v that_o as_o the_o figure_n or_o special_a mode_n of_o a_o thing_n must_v inevitable_o vanish_v immediate_o upon_o the_o immutation_n or_o change_n of_o the_o thing_n figurate_a so_o must_v the_o soul_n be_v only_o a_o special_a mode_n of_o the_o matter_n necessary_o vanish_v immediate_o upon_o the_o immutation_n of_o that_o mode_n by_o death_n which_o origen_n justine_n theodoret_n and_o some_o other_o father_n understand_v to_o have_v be_v the_o tenent_n of_o aristotle_n have_v write_v sharp_a invective_n against_o he_o as_o a_o assertor_n of_o the_o soul_n mortality_n and_o this_o so_o just_o that_o if_o his_o zealous_a disciple_n
honest_a mr._n alexander_n rosse_n be_v alive_a again_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o discredit_v that_o their_o charge_n to_o the_o latter_a we_o be_v to_o refer_v all_o such_o as_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v corporeal_a for_o as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v compose_v of_o material_a principle_n so_o will_v they_o also_o have_v it_o to_o be_v by_o death_n again_o resolve_v into_o the_o same_o material_a principle_n so_o that_o in_o their_o sense_n the_o extinction_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o dissipation_n thereof_o into_o those_o very_a corporeal_a particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o demonax_n in_o lucian_n when_o be_v interrogated_a whether_o he_o think_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v immortal_a he_o answer_v mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v immortal_a but_o no_o otherwise_o than_o all_o thing_n be_v immortal_a i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o matter_n only_o or_o component_a principle_n of_o it_o which_o be_v incapable_a of_o annihilation_n in_o this_o catalogue_n we_o may_v worthy_o place_n marcus_n antoninus_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o say_n lib._n 4._o animas_fw-la hominm_fw-la dispergi_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la that_o man_n soul_n be_v disperse_v into_o aer_fw-la and_o seneca_n for_o his_o animam_fw-la hominis_fw-la magno_fw-la pondere_fw-la extriti_fw-la permeare_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la et_fw-la statim_fw-la dispergi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la illi_fw-la exitus_fw-la libre_fw-la as_o also_o democritus_n and_o epicurus_n who_o equal_o contest_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o very_a atom_n in_o such_o a_o special_a order_n in_o such_o a_o special_a position_n etc._n etc._n contemperate_v and_o death_n nothing_o but_o a_o discomposure_n of_o that_o determinate_a contexture_n and_o a_o resolution_n of_o the_o soul_n into_o separate_a atom_n again_o and_o therefore_o be_v they_o always_o conjoin_v by_o the_o good_a lactantius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o &_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o &_o 13._o as_o confederate_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o soul_n and_o thus_o sir_n you_o may_v at_o once_o plain_o perceive_v the_o justice_n of_o my_o attainder_n of_o the_o most_o and_o most_o eniment_n of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_a philosopher_n with_o the_o guilt_n of_o have_v be_v either_o oblique_o or_o direct_o impugner_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n and_o the_o great_a injustice_n of_o their_o sentence_n who_o more_o particular_o condemn_v epicurus_n for_o the_o same_o error_n when_o so_o many_o other_o be_v equal_o culpable_a with_o he_o therein_o as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o honour_n revere_a and_o worship_n god_n upon_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o beneficence_n or_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o either_o good_a of_o evil_n expect_v from_o he_o but_o only_o out_o of_o a_o sentiment_n of_o the_o superlative_a excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o chief_o of_o his_o immortality_n and_o beatitude_n i_o may_v well_o plead_v for_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o religion_n but_o sottish_a idolatry_n when_o there_o be_v more_o god_n than_o nation_n yea_o than_o temple_n and_o when_o all_o devotion_n be_v absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a superstition_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v honour_v for_o that_o he_o come_v so_o near_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n then_o condemn_v for_o come_v no_o near_o rather_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o have_v so_o clear_a and_o genuine_a a_o apprehension_n of_o some_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n then_o reproach_v for_o not_o comprehend_v they_o all_o especial_o when_o i_o shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o charity_n to_o doubt_v that_o among_o we_o christian_n and_o even_o such_o as_o think_v themselves_o not_o a_o little_a verse_v in_o theology_n there_o may_v be_v some_o who_o if_o they_o be_v put_v to_o give_v but_o a_o adumbration_n of_o that_o mysterious_a piece_n the_o divine_a nature_n will_v discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v as_o imperfect_a a_o idea_n thereof_o as_o epicurus_n have_v but_o this_o excuse_n will_v be_v too_o general_a for_o his_o particular_a vindication_n from_o the_o impute_a crime_n of_o perfect_a atheism_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v fix_v only_o on_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v more_o proper_o accommodate_v to_o that_o purpose_n first_o i_o dare_v say_v his_o piety_n in_o deride_v the_o incompetency_n of_o those_o conception_n that_o man_n in_o his_o time_n common_o entertain_v of_o the_o supreme_a essence_n for_o they_o ascribe_v general_o unto_o it_o all_o the_o self_n same_o passion_n and_o affection_n which_o they_o perceive_v to_o be_v in_o themselves_o and_o so_o copy_v out_o a_o imperfect_a divinity_n by_o the_o infinite_o disproportionate_a original_a of_o humanity_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o impiety_n can_v be_v in_o teach_v that_o the_o deity_n be_v of_o so_o transcendent_o excellent_a a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v whole_o unconcern_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o itself_o and_o far_o above_o all_o sentiment_n whatever_o beside_o those_o of_o its_o own_o eternal_a and_o complete_a felicity_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o worship_v sole_o and_o pure_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o selfe-reflection_n for_o as_o by_o the_o one_o he_o judicious_o attempt_v to_o subvert_v the_o false_a and_o unreasonable_a religion_n or_o rather_o superstition_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o bacchus_n and_o other_o the_o imaginary_a deity_n wherewith_o his_o country_n swarm_v in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o alienate_v man_n mind_n from_o the_o veneration_n of_o false_a god_n then_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o notion_n comprehend_v the_o essential_a and_o incommunicable_a attribute_n of_o the_o true_a god_n so_o by_o the_o other_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o very_a firm_a foundation_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o right_n or_o justice_n of_o all_o divine_a worship_n to_o be_v found_v whole_o and_o entire_o upon_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n how_o far_o therefore_o he_o be_v from_o be_v a_o professor_n and_o seminary_n of_o downright_a atheism_n as_o some_o who_o zeal_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o their_o knowledge_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a have_v represent_v he_o to_o the_o world_n every_o man_n who_o have_v but_o so_o much_o reason_n as_o to_o understand_v that_o polytheisme_n be_v the_o great_a atheism_n may_v easy_o judge_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o can_v hardly_o allow_v he_o to_o deserve_v the_o odious_a epithet_n of_o most_o high_o impious_a which_o most_o man_n brand_v he_o withal_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o latter_a doctrine_n only_o because_o i_o meet_v with_o not_o a_o few_o nor_o contemptible_a reason_n that_o incline_v my_o judgement_n to_o more_o moderation_n in_o particular_a you_o well_o know_v sir_n how_o high_o unreasonable_a it_o be_v for_o any_o man_n to_o expect_v from_o epicurus_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a worship_n of_o god_n when_o that_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o praescribe_v only_o to_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n and_o profess_v only_o by_o their_o posterity_n and_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n if_o so_o why_o shall_v more_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o then_o from_o plato_n zeno_n socrates_n aristotle_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o elder_a grecian_a philosopher_n they_o be_v all_o equal_o benight_a with_o paganism_n why_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o severe_o sentence_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n pass_v unquestioned_a one_o and_o the_o same_o charge_n of_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n lie_v against_o each_o of_o they_o beside_o human_a justice_n will_v hardly_o permit_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v suffer_v mere_o for_o want_v that_o which_o without_o supernatural_a mean_n be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o obtain_v and_o he_o that_o will_v adventure_v to_o determine_v whether_o or_o no_o at_o the_o tribunal_n of_o divine_a justice_n any_o one_o shall_v be_v condemn_v simple_o upon_o that_o score_n must_v have_v dive_v very_o deep_a into_o that_o fathomless_a gulf_n of_o praedestination_n you_o likewise_o know_v that_o our_o christian_a doctor_n assign_v only_o two_o cause_n or_o fundamental_a consideration_n why_o man_n shall_v worship_v god_n the_o one_o they_o teach_v to_o be_v the_o transcendent_a excellency_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n which_o single_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o our_o own_o utility_n or_o advantage_n do_v just_o claim_v the_o high_a veneration_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o other_o they_o admit_v to_o be_v the_o benefit_n we_o either_o have_v receive_v or_o which_o be_v the_o strong_a motive_n of_o the_o two_o hope_v to_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o if_o any_o man_n be_v induce_v to_o revere_a and_o
to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a but_o also_o the_o essential_a reason_n or_o very_a root_n of_o good_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v that_o very_a and_o only_a thing_n for_o who_o sake_n or_o in_o respect_n whereof_o a_o object_n be_v good_a or_o desirable_a as_o on_o the_o reverse_n pain_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o evil_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o the_o formal_a reason_n or_o very_a root_n of_o evil_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v that_o alone_a in_o respect_n whereof_o any_o thing_n be_v evil_a or_o hateful_a for_o though_o we_o sometime_o avoid_v pleasure_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o pleasure_n itself_o which_o we_o avoid_v but_o some_o pain_n that_o be_v annex_v unto_o it_o or_o impendent_a on_o it_o as_o likewise_o if_o we_o sometime_o court_v and_o pursue_v a_o pain_n it_o be_v not_o the_o pain_n itself_o that_o we_o pursue_v but_o some_o pleasure_n that_o be_v conjoin_v unto_o it_o iii_o to_o speak_v more_o express_o no_o man_n do_v neglect_v hate_v or_o decline_v pleasure_n as_o it_o be_v pleasure_n but_o because_o usual_o very_o great_a pain_n follow_v and_o overtake_v such_o who_o know_v not_o to_o follow_v pleasure_n with_o reason_n and_o moderation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o man_n that_o love_v desire_n and_o pursue_v pain_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v pain_n but_o because_o he_o expect_v some_o very_a great_a pleasure_n to_o accrue_v to_o he_o thereupon_o and_o such_o frequent_o may_v be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o time_n as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o way_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o pleasure_n he_o aim_v at_o but_o what_o lie_v in_o the_o rough_a tract_n of_o labour_n and_o pain_n iv._o to_o instance_n in_o very_o small_a thing_n who_o be_v there_o among_o we_o that_o undertake_v and_o endure_v any_o laborious_a exercise_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v thereby_o acquire_v some_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n and_o who_o can_v just_o reprehend_v he_o who_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n to_o enjoy_v that_o pleasure_n upon_o which_o nothing_o of_o trouble_n or_o discommodity_n do_v attend_v or_o he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o eschew_v that_o pain_n by_o which_o no_o pleasure_n can_v be_v procure_v but_o we_o may_v just_o accuse_v and_o esteem_v those_o person_n worthy_a of_o contempt_n who_o be_v intricate_v and_o corrupt_v with_o the_o blandishment_n of_o present_a pleasure_n do_v not_o foresee_v nor_o provide_v against_o those_o pain_n and_o trouble_n that_o must_v ensue_v as_o be_v inevitable_o impendent_a upon_o all_o head_n that_o be_v blind_v with_o cupidity_n the_o like_a blame_n be_v due_a also_o to_o those_o who_o forsake_v their_o station_n and_o desert_n the_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n and_o office_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a softness_n and_o weakness_n of_o mind_n i._n e._n of_o fear_n of_o labour_n and_o pain_n v._o now_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o distinction_n be_v easy_a and_o expedite_a for_o in_o time_n of_o freedom_n when_o all_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o arbitrary_a disposition_n of_o our_o own_o choice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o we_o may_v do_v that_o which_o be_v most_o please_a to_o we_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o pursue_v and_o embrace_v all_o pleasure_n and_o avoid_v all_o pain_n but_o such_o frequent_o may_v be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o time_n as_o that_o pleasure_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v repudiate_v and_o labour_n and_o trouble_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v vi_o so_o though_o we_o esteem_v all_o pleasure_n to_o be_v a_o real_a good_a and_o all_o pain_n to_o be_v a_o real_a evil_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o we_o ought_v at_o all_o time_n to_o pursue_v that_o and_o avoid_v this_o for_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o sustain_v some_o pain_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o enjoy_v more_o abundant_a pleasure_n and_o expedient_a to_o abstain_v from_o some_o pleasure_n that_o we_o may_v not_o by_o they_o incur_v more_o grievous_a pain_n vii_o hence_o as_o from_o a_o fountain_n be_v it_o that_o discourse_v of_o the_o true_a criteria_fw-la or_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a we_o deduce_v several_a canon_n or_o rule_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o regulation_n of_o our_o affection_n or_o passion_n account_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o most_o certain_a criterion_n of_o election_n and_o aversion_n and_o this_o upon_o very_o good_a reason_n see_v that_o from_o the_o benefit_n or_o harm_n that_o redound_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o fruition_n of_o they_o all_o the_o object_n of_o our_o affection_n or_o passion_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o that_o we_o sometime_o use_v good_a as_o evil_n and_o other_o time_n evil_a as_o good_n viii_o from_o these_o consideration_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v inculcate_v the_o matter_n we_o conclude_v that_o no_o pleasure_n be_v of_o itself_o evil_a but_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o albeit_o they_o afford_v some_o pleasure_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o as_o occasion_n and_o induce_v pain_n much_o great_a than_o themselves_o whereto_o by_o way_n of_o consequence_n we_o superadd_a this_o if_o any_o one_o pleasure_n can_v be_v so_o collect_v into_o itself_o or_o sequester_v from_o all_o dross_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v neither_o comprehend_v in_o it_o nor_o leave_v behind_o it_o any_o the_o least_o measure_n of_o pain_n assure_o by_o that_o collection_n and_o simplicity_n it_o will_v become_v no_o less_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a than_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o pleasure_n can_v have_v no_o difference_n either_o of_o quality_n or_o degree_n among_o themselves_o but_o will_v all_o be_v equal_o desirable_a ix_o further_o if_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o efficient_n of_o pleasure_n to_o luxurious_a man_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o can_v render_v they_o superior_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o meteor_n earthquake_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n eclipse_n and_o other_o the_o like_a accident_n cause_v by_o body_n superterrestriall_a and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o base_a fear_n of_o pain_n and_o death_n true_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o they_o to_o be_v reprehend_v insomuch_o as_o they_o will_v be_v whole_o fill_v with_o pleasure_n and_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o pain_n of_o trouble_n of_o sickness_n i._n e._n of_o evil_a chap._n iu._n that_o felicity_n do_v consist_v general_o in_o pleasure_n we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o our_o main_a purpose_n viz_o that_o felicity_n be_v root_v in_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v first_o to_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o general_n that_o we_o may_v afterward_o the_o more_o secure_o determine_v in_o what_o pleasure_n it_o do_v consist_v in_o special_a ii_o in_o the_o general_n pleasure_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o the_o beginning_n so_o also_o the_o end_n of_o happy_a life_n forasmuch_o as_o we_o deprehend_v it_o to_o be_v the_o first_o good_a and_o congenite_fw-la to_o our_o nature_n and_o to_o all_o other_o animal_n whatever_o and_o that_o very_a and_o only_a thing_n according_a to_o which_o we_o direct_v ourselves_o in_o the_o election_n and_o rejection_n of_o any_o object_n whatever_o and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a iii_o that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o first_o good_a and_o congenial_a or_o as_o philosopher_n speak_v the_o first_o aptum_fw-la and_o accommodatum_fw-la to_o nature_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v from_o hence_o that_o every_o animal_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v do_v affect_v pursue_v and_o delight_n in_o pleasure_n as_o its_o chief_a good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v hate_n avoid_v and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o its_o power_n repel_v pain_n as_o its_o chief_a evil_n provide_v that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v not_o deprave_v but_o its_o nature_n remain_v in_o its_o primitive_a perfection_n so_o as_o to_o enable_v it_o to_o judge_v true_o iv._o this_o consider_v there_o be_v no_o further_a need_n of_o any_o reason_v or_o disputation_n to_o evince_v why_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o pain_n to_o be_v avoid_v since_o the_o sense_n alone_o do_v evident_o demonstrate_v it_o no_o less_o than_o it_o do_v that_o fire_n be_v hot_a that_o snow_n be_v white_a that_o honey_n be_v sweet_a and_o sufficient_a it_o be_v for_o we_o only_o to_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o when_o we_o have_v take_v away_o from_o man_n all_o his_o sense_n the_o remainder_n must_v be_v nothing_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o what_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n what_o against_o nature_n must_v be_v judge_v by_o nature_n itself_o and_o consequent_o that_o pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o and_o pain_n to_o be_v avoid_v for_o itself_o for_o what_o perceive_v or_o what_o judge_n that_o it_o may_v either_o pursue_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n beside_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n v._o that_o pleasure_n be_v also_o
the_o last_o or_o high_a of_o good_n or_o the_o end_n of_o all_o desiderable_a thing_n may_v be_v soon_o understand_v even_o from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v pleasure_n alone_o for_o which_o we_o desire_v all_o other_o thing_n and_o never_o desire_v pleasure_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o itself_o for_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v desire_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v be_v affect_v or_o delight_v with_o pleasure_n but_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o require_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o will_v be_v affect_v and_o delight_v therewith_o true_o no_o more_o than_o for_o what_o cause_n or_o to_o what_o end_v we_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v happy_a see_v that_o pleasure_n and_o felicity_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v as_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n so_o also_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o for_o the_o end_n extreme_a or_o supreme_a of_o good_n to_o which_o all_o other_o thing_n subordinate_o conduce_v and_o which_o be_v itself_o subordinate_a or_o referrible_a to_o nothing_o vi_o the_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o that_o as_o we_o have_v praemonish_v felicity_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a state_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v live_v most_o sweet_o most_o pleasant_o i._n e._n in_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o which_o his_o nature_n be_v capable_a for_o but_o take_v away_o from_o life_n that_o sweetness_n that_o jucundity_n and_o pray_v what_o notion_n of_o felicity_n can_v remain_v we_o say_v of_o felicity_n not_o only_o such_o as_o we_o term_v divine_a but_o also_o that_o which_o we_o account_v human_a and_o which_o be_v not_o otherwise_o capable_a of_o more_o and_o less_o or_o of_o intention_n and_o remission_n than_o only_o as_o it_o may_v admit_v of_o more_o and_o less_o of_o pleasure_n vii_o that_o we_o may_v further_o manifest_v this_o truth_n by_o a_o comparation_n of_o pleasure_n with_o pain_n let_v we_o suppose_v a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v many_o great_a and_o last_a pleasure_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n no_o pain_n molest_v he_o in_o the_o present_a nor_o threaten_v he_o in_o the_o future_a and_o than_o what_o state_n can_v be_v imagine_v more_o desirable_a more_o happy_a than_o this_o for_o in_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o affect_v there_o must_v be_v a_o constancy_n or_o firmness_n of_o mind_n fear_v neither_o death_n nor_o pain_n because_o death_n be_v insensible_a of_o any_o pain_n and_o in_o life_n if_o pain_n be_v long_o it_o must_v be_v light_n if_o great_a it_o can_v be_v long_o so_o that_o the_o brevity_n be_v a_o comfort_n against_o the_o violence_n thereof_o and_o the_o levity_n against_o diuturnity_n when_o a_o man_n arrive_v at_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o tremble_v at_o the_o thought_n of_o divinity_n nor_o suffer_v the_o present_a pleasure_n to_o slip_v away_o unenjoyd_v while_o his_o mind_n be_v take_v up_o either_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o past_a good_n or_o expectation_n of_o future_a and_o do_v every_o day_n solace_v himself_o with_o the_o assiduous_a recordation_n of_o they_o what_o great_a good_a be_v there_o that_o can_v be_v add_v to_o increase_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o man_n condition_n viii_o suppose_v again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o a_o man_n be_v afflict_v with_o as_o great_a anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o violent_a pain_n of_o body_n as_o his_o nature_n can_v receive_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o probability_n all_o hope_n of_o any_o the_o least_o extenuation_n of_o his_o misery_n and_o that_o his_o tempestuous_a thought_n can_v lay_v hold_n of_o any_o comfort_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o pleasure_n past_a present_a or_o expect_v and_o what_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o wretched_a more_o miserable_a than_o this_o man_n ix_o if_o therefore_o a_o life_n surround_v with_o pain_n be_v most_o chief_o to_o be_v avoid_v serious_o the_o high_a evil_n be_v to_o live_v in_o pain_n and_o of_o necessary_a consequence_n the_o high_a good_a be_v to_o live_v in_o pleasure_n nor_o indeed_o have_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n any_o other_o point_n wherein_o as_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o period_n of_o all_o his_o hope_n and_o desire_n he_o may_v consist_v but_o only_a pleasure_n and_o all_o disease_n languor_n and_o distemper_n be_v refer_v to_o pain_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n beside_o pain_n that_o can_v invade_v naturein_o her_o throne_n eject_v she_o from_o it_o or_o dissolve_v she_o chap._n v._n that_o pleasure_n wherein_o felicity_n do_v consist_v be_v the_o indolency_n of_o the_o body_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n viz._n one_o that_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o dependent_a upon_o or_o radicate_v in_o quiet_a and_o so_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o constant_a placability_n calmness_n and_o vacuity_n or_o immunity_n from_o all_o perturbation_n and_o dolour_n and_o another_o that_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o resident_a in_o motion_n and_o so_o consist_v only_o in_o a_o certain_a sweet_a affectation_n or_o pleasant_a titillation_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o may_v be_v exemplify_v in_o joy_n hilarity_n eat_v and_o drink_v when_o we_o be_v hungry_a and_o thirsty_a the_o pleasure_n of_o all_o which_o do_v arise_v only_o from_o a_o pleasant_a motion_n in_o the_o organ_n therefore_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o determine_v whether_o felicity_n do_v consist_v in_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n conjoin_v or_o in_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o and_o in_o which_o of_o the_o two_n ii_o according_o therefore_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o pleasure_n wherein_o felicity_n do_v consist_v be_v only_o the_o former_a i._n e._n in_o the_o stable_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o indolency_n of_o body_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n iii_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o say_v that_o pleasure_n in_o the_o general_n be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n or_o the_o chief_a good_a we_o be_v very_o far_o from_o understand_v those_o pleasure_n which_o be_v so_o much_o admire_v court_v and_o pursue_v by_o man_n wallow_v in_o luxury_n or_o any_o other_o pleasure_n that_o be_v place_v in_o the_o mere_a motion_n or_o action_n of_o fruition_n whereby_o the_o sense_n be_v pleasant_o tickle_v as_o some_o either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o right_n or_o dissent_v of_o opinion_n or_o praejudice_n and_o evil_a will_n against_o we_o have_v wrongful_o expound_v our_o word_n but_o only_o this_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v excuse_v our_o repetition_n of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v pain_v in_o body_n nor_o perturb_v in_o mind_n iv._o for_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a feast_n and_o drink_n it_o be_v not_o the_o love_n of_o and_o familiarity_n with_o beautiful_a boy_n and_o woman_n it_o be_v not_o the_o delicacy_n of_o rare_a fish_n sweet_a meat_n rich_a wine_n nor_o any_o other_o dainty_n of_o the_o table_n that_o can_v make_v a_o happy_a life_n but_o it_o be_v reason_n with_o sobriety_n and_o consequent_o a_o serene_a mind_n investigate_a the_o cause_n why_o this_o object_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o that_o to_o be_v reject_v and_o chase_v away_o those_o vain_a superstitious_a and_o delude_a opinion_n which_o will_v occasion_v very_o great_a disquiet_n in_o the_o mind_n v._o now_o that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o understand_v why_o we_o affirm_v this_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o life_n or_o chief_a good_a be_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o any_o other_o pleasure_n primary_o or_o as_o to_o her_o principal_a scope_n but_o only_o to_o what_o be_v stable_n which_o follow_v upon_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o pain_n and_o molestation_n for_o she_o do_v not_o propose_v to_o herself_o the_o movable_a pleasure_n as_o the_o end_n at_o which_o she_o aim_v but_o have_v provide_v it_o only_o as_o the_o mean_n conducible_a to_o that_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o condiment_n to_o sweeten_v that_o natural_a operation_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o eradication_n of_o all_o pain_n and_o molestation_n for_o instance_n see_v that_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v thing_n troublesome_a and_o incommodious_a in_o the_o present_a to_o a_o animal_n the_o primary_n end_v of_o nature_n be_v to_o constitute_v the_o animal_n in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o that_o trouble_n and_o offence_n and_o because_o that_o can_v be_v effect_v but_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v therefore_o have_v she_o wise_o provide_v that_o the_o action_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a pleasantness_n and_o jucundity_n that_o so_o the_o animal_n may_v be_v thereby_o invite_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o ready_o to_o perform_v that_o necessary_a action_n vi_o most_o man_n indeed_o live_v praeposterous_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o
by_o the_o weight_n of_o earth_n and_o passenger_n chap._n xviii_o of_o moderation_n oppose_v to_o avarice_n now_o come_v moderation_n or_o that_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o make_v a_o man_n content_v with_o a_o little_a and_o than_o which_o he_o can_v hardly_o possess_v a_o great_a good_n for_o to_o be_v content_a with_o little_a be_v the_o high_a preferment_n the_o great_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n great_a riches_n without_o moderation_n be_v but_o great_a poverty_n thus_o to_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o prevent_v hunger_n thirst_v and_o cold_a be_v a_o felicity_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o divintiy_n and_o who_o so_o possess_v so_o much_o and_o desire_v no_o more_o however_o the_o world_n may_v account_v he_o poor_a he_o real_o be_v the_o rich_a man_n alive_a ii_o and_o how_o honest_a a_o thing_n be_v this_o poverty_n when_o it_o be_v cheerful_a serene_a and_o content_v with_o only_o what_o be_v sufficient_a i._n e._n with_o those_o riches_n of_o nature_n which_o suffice_v to_o preserve_v from_o hunger_n from_o thirst_n from_o cold_a true_o see_v that_o these_o riches_n of_o nature_n be_v terminate_v and_o easy_o acquirable_a but_o those_o that_o be_v covet_v out_o of_o vain_a opinion_n be_v difficult_a in_o the_o acquisition_n and_o have_v no_o measure_n no_o end_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v high_o thankful_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n of_o nature_n which_o make_v those_o thing_n easy_o procurable_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o unnecessary_a that_o be_v hard_a to_o come_v by_o iii_o again_o since_o it_o behoove_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v always_o confident_a that_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v never_o want_v necessary_n do_v not_o the_o very_a easy_a parability_n of_o such_o few_o small_a cheap_a and_o common_a thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a abundant_o cherish_v that_o confidence_n in_o he_o when_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o difficulty_n of_o acquire_v those_o many_o great_a sumptuous_a and_o rare_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o superfluity_n and_o magnificence_n can_v but_o very_o much_o stagger_v and_o weaken_v it_o and_o this_o clear_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o vulgar_a though_o they_o have_v great_a possession_n do_v yet_o incessant_o toil_n and_o afflict_v themselves_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o more_o as_o if_o they_o fear_v to_o outlive_v their_o riches_n and_o come_v to_o want_v what_o if_o they_o use_v with_o moderation_n they_o can_v never_o live_v to_o spend_v iv._o this_o consider_v let_v we_o endeavour_v to_o content_a ourselves_o with_o what_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o most_o easy_o procurable_a remember_v that_o not_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o world_n congest_v into_o one_o heap_n can_v avail_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n to_o cure_v the_o least_o disease_n or_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n whereas_o mean_a riches_n such_o as_o nature_n offer_v to_o we_o and_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o remove_v thar_z indigence_n which_o be_v incommodious_a to_o the_o body_n as_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o no_o care_n or_o other_o passion_n during_o life_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v grievous_a to_o we_o to_o part_v with_o they_o when_o we_o think_v of_o death_n v._o miserable_a true_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o their_o heart_n surround_v with_o blindness_n in_o that_o they_o will_v not_o see_v that_o nature_n do_v dictate_v nothing_o more_o to_o they_o than_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n enjoy_v a_o well_o please_v mind_n without_o care_n without_o fear_n not_o that_o they_o shall_v spend_v their_o day_n in_o scrape_v together_o more_o than_o nature_n know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o and_o that_o with_o greediness_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o outlive_v death_n to_o prevent_v want_n in_o their_o grave_n or_o never_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o life_n and_o how_o deadly_a a_o potion_n we_o all_o drink_n at_o our_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o world_n vi_o what_o though_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v pure_o necessary_a and_o in_o respect_n whereunto_o no_o man_n can_v be_v poor_a do_v not_o afford_v those_o delight_n which_o vulgar_a mind_n so_o much_o love_n and_o court_n yet_o nature_n do_v not_o want_v they_o nor_o do_v she_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cease_v to_o afford_v real_a and_o sincere_a pleasure_n in_o the_o fruition_n of_o mere_a necessary_n as_o we_o abundant_o declare_v hereupon_o the_o wise_a man_n stand_v not_o only_o so_o indifferent_o affect_v towards_o those_o thing_n in_o relation_n whereunto_o money_n be_v desire_v such_o be_v love_n ambitition_n luxury_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o require_v expense_n to_o maintain_v they_o but_o so_o far_o above_o they_o as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n either_o to_o desire_v or_o care_n for_o money_n vii_o now_o as_o for_o what_o we_o say_v of_o the_o immensity_n of_o such_o riches_n as_o be_v covet_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o vain_a opinion_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o when_o nature_n be_v satisfy_v with_o little_a vain_a opinion_n usher_v in_o desire_n always_o engage_v the_o mind_n to_o think_v of_o something_o which_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o needful_a convert_v and_o fix_v the_o desire_n whole_o and_o entire_o upon_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o a_o little_a nothing_o can_v ever_o be_v enough_o but_o still_o the_o more_o wealth_n he_o possess_v the_o more_o he_o conceive_v himself_o to_o want_v viii_o wherefore_o see_v there_o can_v never_o be_v want_n of_o a_o little_a the_o wise_a man_n doubtless_o while_o he_o possess_v that_o little_a aught_o to_o account_v it_o very_o great_a riches_n because_o therein_o be_v no_o want_n whereas_o other_o riches_n though_o great_a in_o esteem_n be_v real_o very_o small_a because_o they_o want_v multiplication_n to_o infinity_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o think_v not_o his_o own_o estate_n how_o small_a soever_o sufficient_o ample_a though_o he_o shall_v become_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v ever_o be_v miserable_a for_o misery_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o want_n and_o the_o same_o vain_a opinion_n which_o first_o persuade_v he_o that_o his_o own_o estate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a will_v continue_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o one_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o that_o he_o want_v more_o and_o more_o to_o infinity_n ix_o have_v you_o then_o a_o design_n to_o make_v any_o one_o rich_a indeed_o know_v that_o the_o way_n be_v not_o by_o add_v to_o his_o riches_n but_o by_o detract_n from_o his_o desire_n for_o when_o have_v cut_v off_o all_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a desire_n from_o his_o breast_n he_o shall_v so_o compose_v himself_o to_o the_o praescript_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o covet_v no_o more_o than_o she_o need_v and_o require_v then_o at_o length_n shall_v he_o find_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o rich_a man_n in_o reality_n because_o he_o shall_v then_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o he_o hereupon_o may_v you_o also_o inculcate_v this_o maxim_n to_o he_o if_o you_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n you_o shall_v never_o be_v poor_a but_o if_o according_a to_o opinion_n you_o shall_v nover_o be_v rich_a nature_n desire_v little_a opinion_n infinite_a x._o true_o this_o disposition_n or_o if_o you_o please_v faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n whereby_o a_o man_n moderate_v himself_o cut_v off_o the_o desire_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o nature_n and_o content_v himself_o with_o provision_n the_o most_o simple_a and_o most_o easy_o procurable_a this_o disposition_n we_o say_v be_v that_o which_o beget_v that_o security_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o a_o pleasant_a retirement_n and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o multitude_n forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o when_o a_o man_n converse_v with_o crowd_n of_o people_n he_o shall_v want_v no_o more_o than_o when_o he_o live_v sequester_v xi_o final_o when_o a_o man_n want_v this_o faculty_n of_o detract_n or_o abdicate_v from_o his_o desire_n whatever_o be_v not_o pure_o necessary_a how_o great_a be_v the_o misery_n to_o which_o he_o be_v continual_o subject_a his_o mind_n be_v like_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o hole_n always_o in_o fill_v but_o never_o full_a and_o certain_o that_o we_o may_v not_o insist_v upon_o this_o that_o most_o who_o have_v heap_v up_o vast_a mass_n of_o wealth_n have_v therein_o find_v only_o a_o change_n not_o a_o end_n of_o their_o misery_n either_o because_o they_o load_v themselves_o with_o new_a care_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a before_o or_o because_o they_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o fall_v into_o new_a vice_n from_o the_o snare_n whereof_o they_o have_v former_o escape_v this_o alone_o be_v a_o very_a high_a misery_n