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A17599 Aphorismes of Christian religion: or, a verie compendious abridgement of M. I. Calvins Institutions set forth in short sentences methodically by M. I. Piscator: and now Englished according to the authors third and last edition, by H. Holland.; Institutio Christianae religionis. English. Abridgments Calvin, Jean, 1509-1564.; Piscator, Johannes, 1546-1625.; Holland, Henry, 1555 or 6-1603. 1596 (1596) STC 4374; ESTC S107177 82,272 222

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in them to receiue him and his merites VI. The office of Christ is three fold for he is ordained of God to be our Prophet Priest and King VII He executed his Propheticall a Deut. 18.18 Act. 3.22 chap 7.37 functiō or office of a teacher when he was conuersant on earth in b Math 4.17 Esa 61.1 Luke 4.21 preaching the Gospell reuealing c Iohn 1.18 vnto vs the secret coūsell of God concerning the great worke of our saluation by him VIII He exercised the office of his Priesthood partly whē he was on earth partly doth still exercise the same in heauen Whē he was on earth he first offred prayers a Iohn 17. Heb. 5.7 to his father for vs next his b Heb 7.27 owne body vpon the crosse and did expiate our sinnes c Heb. 9.25 c. 10.14 with that his sacrifice In heauen d Heb. 9.24 he appeareth before the face of the heauenly father with his sacrifice once offred on earth without e Heb. 10.12 intermission praying for vs that the reconciliation we haue obtained may be as fresh in memory and neuer be lost IX The kingdom of Christ beginneth in this life and is called the kingdome of grace and it shal be perfected in the life to come which is called the kingdome of glorie The kingdome of grace is that spirituall kingdome a Ioh. 18.37 wherin Christ ruleth the harts of his elect by his word and spirite And this kingdome he administred in the old Testament vnto his elect by Priestes and Prophets in the beginning of the new Testament by Iohn Baptist and himselfe with his Disciples But at the last he solemnely begā to erect the same in the day of b Act. 2. Pentecost whē he sent the holy Ghost to his holy Apostles that they might go preach the Gospell to all nations So then he hath euer continued his kingdome on earth shall continue it vntill he returne to iudgemēt at which time he shal be ruler in the c Psal 110.2 middest of his enemies whom he plagueth now and then and destroieth the last he cast them downe make them his d Ibid. 1. footestoole in his most glorious e 2. Thes 2.8 cōming at which he shall free all his faithfull members from all their afflictions cary them with him f 1. Thess 4.17 to heauen and make them partakers for euer of his heauenly kingdome which then shal be the kingdome of glorie when all the Saints shal be translated to heauen beautified and adorned in their soules with wisedome and holinesse in their bodies with great excellency and immortality to be with Christ in inspeakable ioyes and glorie for euer and euer CHAP. XI Of Faith I. APHORISME NOw for that we are made partakers of Christes benefites which we receiue by his death as the remission of sins and life euerlasting by a Rom. 3 25 Act. 10.43 faith it shal be expedient also that we learne what this faith is how it breedeth who receiue this grace and what proper markes it hath II. This faith then is a sure firme a Iohn 17.3 Rom. 8.38 1. Iohn 3.2 knowledge of the grace of God purchased for vs by the merites of Christs death and testified by the word of promise whereby euery beleeuer doth apply that promise of grace vnto himselfe b Gal. 2. particularly assuring him selfe that the same doth no lesse appertaine vnto himselfe then vnto the rest of the faithfull III. The holy c Mat. 16.17 Iohn 3.5.6.8 Ephe. 2.8 Iohn 6.45 Act. 16.14 Ghost a Iohn 3.3.5.6.7.8 1. Cor. 4.15 Philem v. 10. 1. Pet. 1.23 worketh this faith in the harts of his b Iohn 6.37 chap. 8 47. chap. 10.26 Act. 13.48 Tit. 1.1 2. Thess 3.2 elect which are of yeares by the d Rom. 1.16 chap. 10.17 1. Cor. 3.5 1. Pet. 1. 25. preaching of the Gospell IIII. From this faith ariseth that holy a Ephe. 3.12 affiance and trust in God whereby the beleeuer resteth himselfe comfortably in the fatherly b Psal 32. fauour grace of God purchased for him by the death of Christ considering both the truth c Heb. 11.11 d Rom. 4.21 Heb. 11.19 power of God from this affiance do streame forth al our spirituall e Iohn 8.56 Rom. 14.17 Iohn 5.25 c. 6.57 63. ioyes and comforts and all our spirituall life according as by it we tast of f Psal 30.6 item 31.17 item 36.10 itē 80.48.20 the great grace and fauour of God V. Againe from this faith ariseth and proceedeth the assured hope a Rom. 5.5 Rom. 8.23.24 25. of euerlasting life or of the celestiall glorie which we shall haue with our Lord Christ in his kingdome VI. Againe from this fountaine springs the holy a Ro. 10.14 Rom. 8.15 inuocation of God our most faithfull and bountifull Father and our most mightie Lord and God VII Faith also causeth vs to make a true a Rom. 10.9 10. 2. Cot. 4.13 profession and confesse with the mouth to the glorie of God that which we beleeue with the heart VIII To be short hence proceedeth the a 1. Ioh. 3.3 Gal. 5.6 true loue and reuerend feare of Gods children which causeth them with all indeuour to please and carefully to auoyde what may offend and displease his holy spirit IX The grace of a Rom 8.38 and 39. Iohn 10.28 Rom. 11.28 Luc. 22.32 1. Pet 15 23. 1. Ioh 2 19 2. Tim. 2.19 Ps 1.3 Es 42. 3. Ier. 32 40. Os 2.19 20. perseuerance is an inseparable companion of faith for faith neuer dieth albeit sometimes it be as it were b Mark 9.24 Psalm 73. ouerturned and as buried with the tempestes of temptation CHAP. XII Of Repentance where also is intreated of the life of a Christian and of bearing the crosse I. APHORISME SOmetime by the word Repentance in Greeke is signified vnderstood a Mat. 21.29 chap. 27.3 some sorowing for any fact or deed done whether a man be moued thereby to do well b Math. 4.17 Act. 2.38 Ro. 2.4 2. Cor. 7.9.10 2. Tim. 1 25. or not moued sometimes also it signifieth as the best Diuines haue noted to return to a perfect and right vnderstanding or to waxe wise againe we follow now this later signification II. Repentance then is a a Ezec 18.31 Ier. 4.1.3.4 chaunge of the minde which is by nature wicked and renewing of all faculties of the soule proceeding from a sincere and religious b Ierem. 4.4 Act. 17.30 2. Cor. 7.10 feare of God whereby the mind is caried with an earnest indeuour to do well and to please God III. Repentance doth consist of two partes of a Ro. 6.4 5.6 Ephe. 4 22.23.24 Col. 3.5.6.8.9.10 Psal 34 15. Esa 1.16.17 mortification of the flesh or of the old man and in the quickening of the
to a Prou. 17.15 Deut 25.1 Rom. 8.33.34 c. 5.18 acquite discharge or absolue in Latin so far as that word signifieth the action of a iudge A mā is said therfore to be iustified before God which is accounted iust in Gods Iudgement and accepted before God for his righteousnesse II. A man is sayd to be iustified by his workes when in his life there is founde such puritie and holines which may merite before the throne of God the commendation of iustice or that can with the perfection of his workes answer and satisfie the iudgement and iustice of God III. A man is sayd to be iustified by faith which renouncing the righteousnes of his workes doth apprehend by faith the righteousnes of Christ that is the righteousnesse which is purchased by the death of Christ this mā a Gal. 3.27 Apoc. 7.14 clothed with this robe of Christ doth appeare not as a sinner but as a righteous man in the sight of God IIII. We say with the Apostle a Rom. 3.28 Gal. 2.16 Paule that a man is iustified before God not by works but by faith onely V. Iustification and regeneration go euer a Rom. 6. ● and 8. together but yet must be distinguished For regeneration in this life onely is b Rom. 7. begun and by degrees increaseth till it be perfected in the life to come but we are not iustified in part but perfectly for this quieteth our consciences c Rom. 5.1 and giueth vs that peace which passeth vnderstanding VI. S. Paule doth well expresse this difference betweene iustification and regeneration For speaking of his inherent righteousnesse or integritie which he had in regeneratiō he crieth out bitterly ô wretched a Rom. 7 2● man that I am who shall deliuer me from this body of death But turning him selfe to the righteousnesse of Christ imputed vnto him which is grounded vpon the meere mercy of God and giuen vs in our iustification he reioyceth b Rom. 8.33.34.35 c. greatly with full trust and affiance triumpheth ouer life and death reproches and wantes sword and all crosses of this present life VII When we say we are iustified by faith our meaning is that we are pronounced iust in Gods sight for that by faith the Lord doth a Rom. 5.19 impute vnto vs for righteousnesse b Heb. 2.9 the obedience of Christ which he performed for vs vnto his father c Gal. 2.13 Esa 55. in tasting death for vs and so in paying the d Rom. 4.3 c. Gal. 3.6 punishment we did owe for the breach of the law VIII When we say we are iustified by faith onely we do not exclude the a Rom. 3.24 chap. 5.21 Ep. 1.5.6.7.8 grace and mercy of God in our iustification nor the b Rom. 3.25 c. 5.9 and c. 8.33.34 merite of Christes death which is imputed vnto vs for righteousnesse but we exclude c Rom. 3.28 chap. 11.12 ● 32 Gal. 2.18 workes onely IX For assuredly the iustice of faith and workes are so opposite that they can not be coupled together but admit the one ye must necessarily reiecte th other And hence it is that Paule doth account the righteousnesse of the Law and this righteousnesse of faith as contraries a Phil. 3.9 renouncing that righteousnesse by the law and resting in that righteousnesse which is by faith in Iesus Christ or giuen vs of God by faith Againe he sheweth that this was the cause of the b Rom. 10.3 ruine of the Iewes that seeking to stablish their owne righteousnes they wold not submit thēselues to the righteousnesse of God This he teacheth also when he saith that our reioycing can not be c Rom. 3.27 excluded by the law but by faith and againe when the reward is giuen d Rom. 4.4 and 5. for works that is of due debt but that righteousnesse is imputed to faith is of grace X. Againe Paule doth not exclude from iustification those workes only which the vnregenerat work out of grace literally by strength of their own free will for surely Abraham was regenerate when he did those workes for the which he had a Rom. 4.2 praise of men but was not iustified with God XI To be short the Scripture teacheth that our iustification is on this manner first the Lord God of his meer a Tim. 3.5 Ephe. 1.5.6.7 grace and goodnesse doth embrace a sinner finding nothing to moue him to mercy but misery for he seeth him b Ephe. 2.1 destitute void of all good workes he is moued c Ephe. 1.9 of himselfe to do him good and to giue this sinner some tast and feeling d Rom. 5.5 of his goodnesse that e Phil. 3.8 distrusting his owne strength and works he may repose all his trust and hope for saluation in the onely mercy f Ephe. 1.7 of God in Christ Iesus which God hath reuealed in his holy word XII Again that a mā is iustified by faith only is very cleare by other places of the Apostle as where he disputeth that there is a Rom. 4.2.3.4 no righteousnes by faith but that which is by grace where he b Rom. 3.21 and 28. Gal. 2.16 denieth righteousnesse to the workes of the law to workes I say not onely ceremoniall but also morall as may plainly appeare by these sentences which he vseth for confirmation of his purpose as the c Gal. 3.12 man that shall do these things shall liue in them and d Ibid. 10. cursed is euery man that continueth not in all things which are written in the booke of the law to do them and by these conclusions righteousnesse is not by the law for by the law commeth the e Rom. 3.20 knowledge of sinne The law f Rom. 4.15 causeth wrath Ergo not righteousnesse XIII We graunt with Paul that no faith iustifieth but that which worketh by a Gal. 5.6 loue but we vtterly deny that faith hath power to iustifie or that faith and loue do iustifie because faith is effectuall or working by loue XIIII The forme of our iustification is the free remission a Rom. 4.6.7.8 Luke 18.13 and 14. Act. 13.38 and 39. of sinnes for like as the wrath of God is vpon all so long as they continue in sinne so whom the Lord shall receiue to grace them he is sayd to iustifie that is of sinners to make them righteous this he doth by pardoning and discharging them from their sinnes For if we consider them whom God receiued to his grace by their workes they shal be founde b Rom. 9. 1. Iohn 1.8 sinners as yet which notwithstāding are and must be acquited and freed from their sinnes XV. Againe thus the forme of our iustification is this God doth remoue our sins from vs and imputes them vnto Christ and againe imputes the righteousnesse of Christ vnto vs consider this demonstration for thy better
assumption is false for b Psal 51.7 Dauid confesseth that he was conceiued in sinne and for that the infants of the faithfull are members c 1. Cor. 7.14 of the Church i● followeth that they also are purged by the bloud of Christ and therefore we must graunt them the seale thereof which is Baptisme XI Lastly where they say that none in the Apostles time was baptized but he that made profession of his faith before that is true onely of such as were a Act. 2.41 Act. 8.12 Ibid. v. 37.38 of yeares but that the infants of such as professed the faith and were baptized were also baptized in like manner we haue before plainly proued in the 7. Aphorisme CHAP. XXVI Of the Lordes Supper I. APHORISME THe Supper of the Lord is the second Sacrament of the a Mat. 26.28 Mar. 14.24 Luke 22.20 1. Cor. 11.25 new Testament or couenant of grace wherein by the b Mat. 26.26 Mar. 14 22. Luke 22.19 1. Cor. 11.24 breaking of bread and powring of the wine into to the cup the passion shedding of the bloud of Christ is figured represented as it were set before our eyes and next by giuing taking eating and drinking of these elementes the c Mat. 26.28 promise of the d Iohn 6.51.53.54.58 remission of sinnes and life euerlasting purchased by the passion of Christ and by his bloud shed in a word by that his precious death the promise of their cōmunion e 1. Cor. 10.16.17 and c. 12. vers 13. as members with their head Christ Iesus is sealed to all the beleeuing worthy receiuers wherby it cōmeth to passe that the faithful sweetly rest in the fauor of God obtained for them by his sons death and so feed with f 1. Cor. 3.7.8 him spiritually and dayly grow vp in a holy communiō with Christ II. And that the holy Supper is a Sacramēt of the new couenant it may appeare by the very words of the institution which the Lord pronounced of the cup saying This cup is the new Testament or couenant in my bloud that is a Sacrament of the new couenant III. We call the Lordes Supper the second Sacrament of the new Testament in respect of Baptisme which is the first For like as in the old Testament there were two principall Sacramēts Circumcisiō the Passeouer so there are two in the new Baptisme and the Lordes Supper which directly answer them succeede in their places And as none was admitted to the Passeouer but the a Exo. 12.48 Circumcised so none must be receiued to the Supper but the Baptized IIII. The commandement of Christ contained in the institution is in these wordes Take ye and eate ye Take ye and drinke ye and do this in remembrance of me V. Againe it is manifest by the wordes of the institution that Christ vsed bread and wine in this Sacrament VI. In the breaking of bread in the Lordes Supper we follow both the Lordes a Mat. 26.26 Mar. 14.22 Luke 22.19 1. Cor. 11.24 cōmaundement and his b Ibid. example for the Lord did not onely breake the bread and so by breaking it did consecrate the same a Sacrament of his body but also commāded this bread so blessed so broken to be receiued and eaten as the liuely symbole and Sacrament of his precious body broken that is crucified for vs. And the c 1. Cor. 11.23 Apostle saith that he receiued of the Lord which he deliuered to the Corinthians concerning the administration of this Sacrament and this d 1. Cor. 10.16 breaking of bread he both commaunded commended vnto them To be short then the breaking of bread is an essentiall ceremonie in the Lordes Supper for that this is the principall end thereof to represent seale and set before vs the passion and breaking of e 1. Cor. 11.24 the body of Christ The same reason is of the powring forth of the wine if we cōpare it with the shedding of the bloud of Christ VII The passion of Christ is set before vs in this Sacrament in a liuely manner as by a Gal. 3.1 preaching of the Gospell VIII We receiue Iesus Christ and his holy spirite most comfortably by the word for it is Gods holy ordinance and instrument to cōuay his graces into our minds harts and consciences and that mighty power to confer and giue vs the spirite of grace the spirite of faith the spirite of adoption the spirit of sanctificatiō of wisedome c. IX But there is difference betweene the participation of Christ by the one and by the other for the Lord first by his word confers grace but grace and faith once giuen are strengthned and increase dayly by the Sacraments X. Againe the Lord by the word workes onely by one sense in vs namely the sense of hearing whereby comes knowledge so faith Rom. 10.14.15 And this sense in deede is now since the corruption of our nature the sense of learning and vnderstanding and so the principall to breed beget faith in vs but before the fall of Adam the sight I take it was the principall sense to receiue and learne wisedome and vnderstanding in the vewe and consideratiō of the workes of God See Bradfords Sermō of the Supper The Lord therfore in the Sacrament hath respect to the sight and all other senses for in and by the Sacrament the soule doth not onely heare Christ as in the word but also see Christ touch Christ smell tast and so feed vpō Christ and all his benefites XI The principall parts of this Sacrament are to seale and ratifie that promise of Christ wherin he assureth vs that his flesh is a Iohn 6.55 meate indeed and his bloud is drinke indeede to feed vs vnto life euerlasting and in that he saith he is the b Ibid. v. 51. bread of life whereof who so eateth shall liue for euer it is ordained I say to seale that promise and to this effect to send vs vnto the crosse of Christ where that promise was performed and fulfilled in euery respect For the flesh of Christ was made vnto vs the bread of life or that meate which quickeneth vs in that it was c Ibid. crucified for vs. XII This meate we can not eate but by a Iohn 6.35 faith and this drinke we can not b Ibidem drinke but by faith XIII Againe to eate the flesh of Christ by faith and to drinke his bloud by faith is to receiue by faith the promise of God which testifieth that the flesh of Christ was crucified for vs that his bloud was shed for vs that is for the remission of our sinnes XIIII The fruite which followeth this spirituall meate and drinke is a spirituall a Iohn 6.57 1. Cor. 5.8 ioy in God and the increase of our b 1. Cor. 10.17 communion with Christ for this dependeth vpon the confirmation of our faith XV. Againe