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A49605 Ethice christiana, or, The school of wisdom wherein the grounds of moral philosophy are demonstrated to comply with the principles of Christian religion, by a mixt exercise of grace and vertu / written originally in French ... by M. De la Serre ; and done into English by J.A. La Serre, M. de (Jean-Puget), ca. 1600-1665.; Alardis, James. 1664 (1664) Wing L457; ESTC R24425 37,313 130

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us 8. Because at death vows are to no purpose we ought to make and accomplish them during Life the occasion of well-doing is not alwayes prefent Though the seasons be ordered as well as the Days and Nights yet it is not so with Life because the moments thereof succeed one to another without having so much as one assured 9. The meer necessity of dying doth perswade Wisemen to work out their own Salvation while it is day without standing in need of any other Clock to mark the hours of their work 10. Wise men do never sorrow for their Life past because they live only to die And though the time to come be not theirs yet they dispose of it before hand to their own advantage in the resolution they are alwayes to imploy it well 11. Life hath nothing that is its own but death all the Goods which it injoyeth are imaginary because they subsist only in the Fancy And seeing that subsistence depends of Time and Fortune if This take away from us the use of it That can limit the continuance thereof 12. He is happy upon the account of Justice who seeth himself die in doing of his duty the Race of this Life how painful soever it be becometh pleasant when we run it happily 13. To live but for one day is to live a whole Age provided we spend that day to good purpose A thousand years of Life are reckoned only by the last moment which doth finish it because that alone must Crown all the former 14. There is nothing so dreadful at Death as the remembrance of a long Life because as we must give an account of all our days past seeing they are present with God either to justify or condemn them so the doubt of our happiness or misery keeps our Souls on the Rack 15. We cannot go but once from Time to Eternity it is a journey that hath no returning and seeing that all Wise men prepare themselves to make it as soon as they are capable of reason he must needs be quite deprived of reason who is surprised at the hour of retreat 16. As the Pilgrim doth accomplish his vow when he puts himself on the way to make his Pilgrimage so we begin to go about our Mission as soon as we are born in the Path which we hold it is enough that Reason be our Lantern and Duty our Guide to keep us from going astray without measuring the paces of our Race 17. Although we do but pass away here below yet every man may work out his own Salvation here in passing All consists in the imploying well the Time allowed us without being solicitous for more or less a good life is alwayes long though it should last but for one moment 18. Endeavour every day to dosome good work to the end you may injoy what is past as you do what is present The Wise man never searcheth in vain for his Repose is in his Memory 19. Seeing that the Way which we are to hold in our Life is marked out let us go on cheerfully and consider that the more painful it be it is the safer provided that Patience be our Guide 20. Know that Death is the reward of the just and the punishment of the Wicked because Those when they die may lawfully hope for the Crown of their labours but These for the chastisement of their crime CHAP. XV. That the Wise man waiteth for Death without either wishing or fearing it 1. HE that wisheth for Death hath cause to fear it because the guilt of his desire prepareth his punishment as we are born here below by a secret Order of Providence so this alone can sound our retreat and of all the miseries which can befall us Desperation is the greatest 2. We should never fear the Evils which we cannot avoid because Fear is a new Evill far more painfull than that which we are to incurre and if in these encounters Nature overcome Reason we ought to implore the help of Grace because it triumpheth alwayes 3. Death frights none but the Wicked not but that the Godly do fear it but their Hope being stronger than their Fear the one is diminished by the growth of the other 4. Wise Christians do never dispute with Providence they undergo the laws thereof without repining and how rigorous soever they be seeing there is more glory in suffering than in complaining they beg for Constancy in their distresses rather than for Comfort 5. They that have a love to Life know not what they love For if it be a Good the imaginary propriety and uncertain usage thereof make us sensibly know the contempt we ought to have of it 6. A good Life is always long how short soever it be and seeing the greatest Heroes reckon their years by their Heroick acts the wise Christian ought to keep an account of his age by the Good he doth 7. Although we be born here below unwitting to us we have liberty to live here as we please but seeing that we must give an account of our Life we ought to be good husbands of Time for it conducts us to Eternity 8. Life may be justly compared to a Dream because we live in a continual dotage taking the false Good for the reall and the way of Vice for the path of Vertue 9. Know that the preparation to Death doth mitigate the fear thereof as the continuall thoughts of it taketh away the horrour and as Experience cannot chuse but be profitable to you so the profit you shall receive by it will far surpass the pains you shall take for it 10. If you would forsake Life without sorrow enjoy it without being tyed to it we should never think but of finishing our journey so much the rather because we cannot stay by the way 11. This Interval of dayes and nights whereof our Life is composed lets us see by the Image of Sleep that it is so confounded with Death that it is but one and the same thing 12. Nature causeth us to be born like unto Posts in this World where every man carrieth the sealed Letter of his Destiny directing to Death and seeing Time leadeth us thither if we do not go it will pull us This obligeth us to follow our Fate with that submission which becometh a creature 13. Seeing we do not live but to die and that we do not die but to live again let us drive the Trade of the Vertuous man because he alone can find at the end of his Course that Eternity which he waits for 14. He that liveth only to live doth deprive himself of Hope which is the sole Good of Life What would become of us in the miseries wherein we are if we did not pretend to Eternal happiness seeing our Souls can never die 15. Life is not otherwise considerable than by the good use we make of it though you should live a whole Age abounding with Riches and Happiness if the last moment do not justify all the former you may be reckoned in the number of the most miserable men in the World 16. Every body wisheth to live long not considering that a long life is a long receit of Time bestowed on us seeing that we must give an account of the imployment of our dayes The felicity of our Life depends of the happiness of our Death 17. Consider that every Age seeth die all that it hath seen born and that it draweth along with it all that hath appeared like it in the World without hope of returning because the years whereof it is composed are never twice counted 18. As soon as a man hath attained to the years of Reason he liveth long enough if he live but one day provided that one day be well spent The rest of the Time which is allowed us turneth to our reproach rather than our advantage if we do not spend it to good purpose 19. When we wish for Death we manifest our Cowardise more than our Courage because this fails us through want of resolution to endure the memory of what is past the trouble of what is present and the fear of what is to come whereof the only Hope of Eternity can sufficiently instruct us 20. Know that the Life of Great Men is a path strewed with Roses whereof the Thorns are at the end For after they have smelled the sweet odour of Those they must needs feel the sting of These 21. There is none but God and Vertue that can prolong the Life of Man God in adding to it that which is to come and Vertue in recalling what is past by the satisfaction we injoy in having spent it well 22. He that loveth Life in his miseries to suffer them constantly hath cause to fear Death because in suffering new torments it taketh away from him the means to acquire new Crowns 23. Live only to die if you would live without reproach he that thinks on that which is to come doth not sorrow for what is past and enjoyeth what is present without disquiet FINIS
the heart is that of the Soul because the will of this followeth the thoughts of the other 25. If you be addicted to the World quit this bad Master betimes and restore you to your self that you may offer your self totally to God All streams return to their Fountain all Beams are joyned to the Body of their Light You must render your Soul to its Creator in the Innocency of Baptism and in the Freedom of your Cradle CHAP. XII That the Good we do in this World is of greater value than the Goods we possess in it 1. THink not that you are Rich according to the worth of the Goods you possess but rather according to the measure of the Good which you do Your Treasures remain with your Heirs but your Works follow you Those are Strangers to your Soul but these do properly belong to it 2. The Inventory of your Goods serve onely for a memory of the Accompt you have to make both of the Purchase and the Usage of them So that when you die you shall know that you have taken pains onely for others seeing they are to reap the fruit of your labors and also of the torments appointed for you 3. He is truly miserable who hath his Coffers filled with Money and his Soul stained with the guilt of the purchase thereof Suppose your Riches did level the path of your life to render it more pleasant and you cease not to go on in your journey but when you are at the end of your course you shall be afraid of him whom you shall finde there after you have forgotten him to whom you should rather have betaken your self 4. Every body taketh pains for this Life as though it were immortal and no body thinks on Death which we carry in our bosome Whence it comes to pass that after we have spent our time in gathering of Riches a stranger enjoyeth them for our first punishment and Hell waiteth for us for our final torment 5. To what purpose do you put out your Money to Usury to assure your self of this Life seeing that by Grace you wait continually for the Life to come to prolong it The Fire of Covetousness devoureth you in the behalf of a Life which is nothing but the smoak thereof since that like smoak it is dissipated by the blast of our sighs 6. You keep an exact account of your Revenues and Disbursements without considering that you have nothing which is to be valued but the time you have to live and because that is uncertain and Death infallible you must make good the use and possession of a Good which you forsake for ever 7. What pleasure can you take in walking abroad upon your Territories if at every step you walk upon your Grave You take all your Walks in a Circle whereof your Grave is the Centre 8. You enjoy indeed a great satisfaction in having many Houses of Pleasure there to pass the different seasons of the year but the year passeth and your pleasures too and from season to season your last approacheth wherein you must give an account of the Fruits which all these seasons have yielded you 9. It is a sad pleasure for a man to contemplate himself in his greatness as in a Looking-Glass because though this Looking-Glass did flatter us yet it cannot represent us but in a continual motion seeing our life hath no stay and what delight can we have in a way how pleasant soever it be if it end at the Grave 10. How astonished may a Man be at the reading of his Testament when he heareth the Inventory of the Goods he hath purchased but hath no body to represent to him the Good he hath done Yet he forsaketh Those eternally and to all Eternity he can pretend to nothing but the fruits of These Judge of his astonishment by this thought 11. Do not reckon Greatness and Riches in the number of the Felicities of this Life they are either the Goods of Nature or Fortune whereof the use is much more dangerous than the possession seems pleasant He is Great before God who is willingly Small before Men. 12. Consider that the Goods which the World yieldeth are false but the Miserie 's true And if when you die you be rich onely in pieces of Land that Earth will remain to you both for your Grave and for your share 13. You cannot enrich your Soul but with Eternal Goods seeing those that are perishing are not for its use You cannot heap up Treasures in your Soul unless Heaven be the Fountain of them 14. It is a great ease to our Minde that we have onely purchased Goods to do Good withal and that we can be able to distribute that before we die which we would give after death For by making it pass through strange hands we run the hazard of diminishing our Charity although we enjoy the advantage thereof 15. Although we should not keep an Accompt of the good Deeds which we do yet it is lawful to preserve the remembrance of them so that the Memory being filled with a habit so commendable this Object always present powerfully moveth the Will whereon depends our future concernment 16. He that doth much Good gathereth much Goods A good life filleth the House with Riches in filling it with gladness A voluntary or patient Poverty may enrich us with Real Treasures 17. Be not disquieted for the meanness of your Estate what is Necessary is sufficient to the Wiseman Abundance never produceth Repose but Mediocrity is able to give it 18. He is free indeed who willeth always that which God willeth But since that we are blinde in our Liberty not knowing to what we shall direct our determinations we preserve our Freedom in putting it into the hands of him who gave it us to make a good use thereof seeing He is the Object and the End of that Usage 19. Covet no more riches than God bestows on you or what comes of the sweat of your Labors And though your Children have no more know that the Seed thereof is so fruitful that it increaseth continually and is never diminished 20. If you knew how great a pleasure it were to do good you would contract so powerful habits of it that it were impossible to break them But if you be so unhappy as to doubt of it let this disadvantage yield you some profit because experience may make you happy CHAP. XIII If we would leave the World chearfully we must dis-engage our selves from it ere we leave it 1. STudy to know the World that you may learn to contemn it seeing the contempt thereof proceeds from the knowledge we have of it No man ever knew it and loved it and they that tie themselves to follow it are wilfully blind who settle their chief happiness here below 2. If Examples are able to instruct you you have no more to do but to cast your eyes on every side to look on the miserable People the World hath made and is