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A17157 A comfortable regiment, and a very wholsome order against the moste perilous pleurisi whereof many doe daily die within this citee of London, and other places: and what the cause is of the same, doen by William Bulleyn, December. 8. Anno salutis 1562. Bullein, William, d. 1576. 1562 (1562) STC 4035; ESTC S118844 27,662 76

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¶ A comfortable Regiment and a very wholsome order against the moste perilous Pleurisi whereof many doe daily die within this Citee of London and other places and what the cause is of the same doen by William Bulleyn December 8. Anno salutis 1562. ¶ Imprinted at London by Ihon Kingston ¶ To the right worshipfull Sir Rob ●rt ●ingf●lde of Lc hryngham knight WHEN BY THE argumentes of moste true petigrees old antiquitees it is to bee well proued that you are not the fruict that is sone ripe and sone rotten or came in yesterdaie and gone tomorowe But moste aunciently haue come from the elder Britaines a people wo●thie of memorie and at that tyme d●elled in your Castle in Wailes Florishyng in knightlie est●te and st●●ll haue proceaded in the same beeyng linked with many houses of great honor fauored of kinges without male fortune or turnyng the globe backward as it is sometyme spightfull alas againste greate Princes them selues These thynges considered it is a good argumente of Gods blessyng to the third and fowerth generacion of them that feare hym and long life doe happen to thē that honor their parētes And that is the cause of your long braunches deepe rootes and hard foundacion not vpō the slipping sandes but vpō the rocke of honor inuincible to be cast doune as lōg as you doe vnfainedly loue God and foresee thende These your vertues are more to be commended then the aire or pla cyng of your mansion is to be praised nere vnto waters moist medowes mistie rottē fennes also the said māsiō standeth verie lowe inuironed with a depe water and your woodes hilles swete fieldes but a little to far of And albeit that many of our worthie aūcestors did rū to the vttermost step of nature yet diuers of thē were trapped and ouerthrowen in their rase by death in their tēder or lustie yeres a● appereth by their Epitaphes fixed vpon their solitarie tombes and graues liyng in your churche of Lethringhā and although as the prouerbe saith that the yong Lambes skin doe come to the market as sone as thold shepes Yet the old shepe when he can liue no lenger for age the Lambes and lustie young shepe doe perishe through rotten aire and pestilent pasture in corrupted soile Euen so vncleane aire as a cause primitiue dooe bryng the cause Antecedente To corrupcion of humours stoppyng the naturall vertues infecting the blood bredyng sondrie Apostumacions sores and sickenesses in the bodie and finally cometh the cause Coniunct and finisheth the malice and extreme vengeaunce againste nature and killeth the bodie except God by miracle medicen by vertue nature by strength doe preuaile This euill considered I am so bold t● dedicate vnto your Maistership this small Regiment against the Pleurisi whiche haue slaine many hundredes shortlie the causes signes and cures that it maie please you to reade theim for in the tyme of occasion thei shall not be hurtfull But comfortable to as many as will consider them well and to this Booke I shall GOD willyng shortlie adde xxx sicknesses more their causes signes cures with diat accordynglie to them Thus wishyng your increase of healthe worship and longe life and to my good Ladie and your children the same From London Your maistershippes euer VVillyam Bulleyn Anno salutis 1562. W. B. To the reader GOod reader through the synnes of this wicked worlde GOD almightie haue placed ouer vs ii mightie sharpe plagues whiche he dooe threate vs with all The one from colde Saturne in the ●unciente house of sickenesse threatnyng to the aged and Melancholike many euils to the bodie as Quartaines Consumption c. And hor rible bloodie Mars crepeth into the house of death armeth hym self with Fire and Darte ▪ threatnyng the Chollorike with short hote and painfull death c. These are twoo euill neighbours to dwel in one yere so nere together God of his mercie gouerne them whiche haue al thin ges in his handes bothe life and death and defende vs from soche vengaunce as we haue deserued And graunte that this little Regiment maie dooe pleasure and comforte vnto the●m whiche dooe reade it and with diligence soberlie obserue it to Goddes glorie their owne helpe againste this daungerous plague GOD of his mercie graunte it and that wee maie amende and remember our ende AMEN Deu. xxviii The Lorde shall smite thee with swellyng ▪ with feuers heate burnyng and with the sworde c. A regiment against the Pleurisie O Death saieth the Wiseman how bitter is the remembraūce of thée to that man that séeketh reste and comfort in his substaunce and worldly riches Unto the manne that haue nothyng to vere hym and that hath bodily fortune and prosperitee in all thinges yea vnto hym that is yet able to receiue his foode O death how acceptable and good is thy iudgement vnto the poore and nedefull and vnto him whose strēgth ●aileth and that is in his laste age and that in al thinges is full of ●are and fearfulnes And to him that is in dispaire and haue no hope nor paciēce Be not afraied of death remember them that haue been before thée and that come after thee This is the iudgemente of the Lorde God ouer all fleshe and why wouldest thou bee against the pleasure of the highest Whether it bée ten one hundred or a thousand ●eres Death asketh not how longe one haue liued And for Adams disobedience no fleshe shall escape that Sentence that thou shalt retourne into the duste or claie whereof thou warte made And although the Philosopher naturallie dooe define death to bee the separacion of the bodie from the soule without metyng againe for euer And that the cause of death is coldnes and drinesse Frigiditas ficcitas and that life dooeth consiste per calidum humidum and what so euer is corrupted or killed is destroied of his contrarie c. These are naturall causes to mortall mē not repugnaunt to reason but to ascende and climbe aboue reason apprehendyng faithe the perfite waie to euerlasting life there we shal plainly se the cause of death is sinne and of our helpe again in Christ. Andthus it is proued by the Apostle sainct Paule Rom. 5. As by one mā sinne entred into the worlde and death by the meanes of sinne euen so Death also went ouer all menne c. And grace life and saluacion came by Iesus Christe whiche died for vs all Now wee that dooe beleue in Iesus Christ doe well knowe the cause of death is nothyng but sinne but yet this synne whiche is a stronge enemie vnto grace is of soche force that it moueth GOD greuouslie to plague vs by sondrie meanes and maketh Death fearfull painfull and horrible specially to them which liue not to die and care for nothing saiyng in thir soules there is no GOD and this is the miserie that Iob saied Man that is borne of a woman liueth but a shorte tyme and is full
the● cough as we do se the poore people as the plowman boies Neteherdes and Shepeherdes and theim whiche go barefooted or tenderlynges with lined Shooes furred gounes double caps God wote whiche do take cold also and escape the same with out perill of death or the very Pleurisie but not without sicknes often tymes And these signes shall serue to knowe the Pleurisie if you marke them wel As doe followe 1. Prickyng in the side 2. Sharpe feuer 3. Short breathe 4. Cough with hedache 5. Swifte pulse without order or tyme. ¶ The firste THe first is painfull pricking with a sharpe prickyng vnder the side by the reason of the hotte apostumacion of hotte Blood or Choler beyng placed vppon the Lacertes and the rim or skin by the ribbes whiche are very sensible and some doe fele and are quickly offended with any thyng that doe oppresse or touch them by any soche euill meanes Reade Galen v. de inter cap. ij ¶ The seconde A Sharpe feuer or heate aboue nature by the reason of opilacion or stoppyng of the waie of respiracion or cleane drawpng aire or breathe by thinstrumentes of the lunges to the hart through whiche euill matter chokyng the waie beyng chouched nere the harte putrifaction dooe folowe with her disparced foule smoke or feuerus aire also there is vicinite or nerenesse betwen the Lacertes wheras this euill matter is cōteined And the hart beyng the Prince of life wherein the blood vitalle is placed and now standeth the harte in perill through this feuer ioyned with the Pleurisie or prickyng in the side Note also that euery prickyng y ● seme to be in the side is not the Pleurisie as the sicknes of the splene wind c. But euery Pleurisie haue pricking in the side the causes are declared before manifestly ¶ The thirde SHortnes of breathe or moche difficultie to drawe it the paine is so moche through the foule matter or filthie humours oppressyng bindyng and lettyng the instrumentes of breath or winde to vse their natural working with all in conueighyng aire vp doune with out whiche none can remaine a liue but turne sone to corrupciō bicause thei want the Organ whiche are the bellowes conueighyng hote vapours forthe lettyng infreshe aire to comfort the life For man dooe not liue by meate and drinke onely but also by aire for lacking aire bringeth death and what should the dedde do with meate or drinke And Hyppocrates dooe proue euery liuyng thyng bothe manne beaste trees and herbe are nourished of three thynges as meate drinke and aire saiyng Corpora enim omnia tum hominum tum reliquorum quoque animantium a triplici nutrimento sustentatur horum autem nutrimentorum nomina hec cibus potus spiritus ¶ The fowerth THen cometh the painfull cough through stoppyng straightnesse and paine in the member of the spirites of breath and aire called the lunges nature feelyng foule corrupted matter creepyng sharpely into the straighte passage of the breast and so to the lunges and is harde to bee expulsed and so is the cough finished which is no small ruin to life a shorter of time coupled with deth it self excepte cure preuent it with spede ¶ The fifte ANd pulse of y ● armes or legs that do beat alwaies mouing the hart cariyng vp doune the blood and spirite of life wheras the Phisician prouidētly in felyng of thē do iudge the state of the body obseruyng what maie chaūce to the paciēt either life or death And in this sicknes of y ● pleurisi the pulse as Galen al firmeth de causis pul textu 8. thei ar quick and thicke without rule vnequall beateth vp and doun like vnto a sawe in propertee swift the one waie slacke or stopping the other waie Bicause the mēbers in whom the apostumaciō is placed is si newe and skinnie and the pulse is hard sine we also with cottes frō the hart And the more this dolorus sicknes do augmēt with thincrease of pain then y ● more cruel ler the pulse do beate both swiftlier quicker stronger vnequall keping no time ¶ The tymes of the Pleurisie are fower in nomber 1. Beginnyng 2. Augmentyng 3. State 4. Declinyng IN the beginnyng the accidences with small paine little ague and the cough scant perceiued and no spattle but thin cold and watrie And cōtineweth but three or fower daies accordyng to the quantitie of the matter and the strength of the naturall vertues Augmenting when the spattle do begin to ware grosse and in colour redde or greene with increase of paine beginning with signes aforesaied and then the spattle is moiste rawe and lothsome The state is when as the spattle whithe is caste forthe by the mouthe is digested easelie spitte foorthe altered in colour to whitishenes and is so cocted and warmelie baked in the breaste that it can not be increased or grow any higher or greater but the matter is now spit forthe and readie to decline and amende the pacient But if it bee long tyme rawe and coide and the pacient can not well spitte then it is perilous and when moche watche and no slepe will followe with paine in the hed rednes of the face shortnes of breath and the frensie with idlenes of woordes laughyng and wepyng coupled together with sodain mutacions of the minde these are perilous signes fearful daungerous to the Pleuritike man And if a volūtarie fluxe of the bely do sodainly folowe in the pleurisie or chough of the lunges as Hyp pocrates affirmeth is perilous A morbo laterali vel pulmonio hahito alui profluuium adueniens maluin Aphoris 16. lib. 6. Declinyng or when nature haue caste forthe his venim and when the malice of corrupted humors haue doen their worst and are ouercome by the naturall vertues and medicen Then although the body be verie weake yet by little and little nature will help her self and recouer health again Note furder who so haue the pleurisie and is not purged in fowertene dayes the flure will tourne to sanius matter as Hyppocrates doe affirme Si pleuricj in xiiij diebus non purgantur c. And furdermore if this Pleurisie bee turned into sanius or euill corrupted matter and digested clensed or purged within fowertie daies following the breaking forthe of the same matter the pacient shal dooe well if not purged then shall he fall into a consumpcion as the deuine Hyppocrates saieth Quicunque ex morbo lateralj suppurantur Si in quadraginta diebus purgantur c. Aphoris xv lib. v. Therefore let al people beware in the declining and mendyng for feare in eschuyng Scylla Charybdem doe not destroie thē that is from one mischief to an other from sicke bedde to rotten graue Note also that with ripyng syruppes or medicen for the Pleurisic that there be no more matter made readie to bee spitte foorthe then the paciente maie well caste forthe at ones or by
the Arabians would neuer let blood vntill the matter were firste ●●gested But in the meane tyme because the blood whiche still doe remain within the bodie doe tourne into the worse part increasyng the flegmon apostumacion ouerchargyng nature not onely through putrifaccion destroieth the bloode nutramentalle in the vaines But also the pure blood vitall in the harte and arteres that finallie the whole hermonie and partes of the bodie shall sone bee dissolued and ●●urne to duste And why For because blood is not lette forthe in duetyme so aboūding And furder in the beginning of this great heate the bodie is stronger and the blood thimier and then the blood being letten forthe shall quenche the heate and burnyng preuent that euill that might insue by the tyme of continuaunce Percase one be letten blood on the contrary or oposit part as whē the dolor is on the left side to let blood on the right side doe this help ye forsoth saith a great sort the strōger is bounde by the Lawe of Nature to help the weaker emong men whiche are seueral bodies Moche more wil eche mēber and part within the body help eche other as the whole hand or legge will help the wounded hand or legge draw from the weaker part to the stronger to help it in daūger with many mo reasons whiche I do leaue to a lege Bicause I wil neither seme to be arrogante nor repugnaunt against wisemen in this poinete but according to my poore talante will write thinges to profite truly with plainesse the cōmmon wealth withall and to eschue idlenes of tyme. And finallie to gratifie my frendes For whose sake I will go furder to seke for poore peoples health to enlarge this booke if it shall please God And now concernyng blood lettyng that worthie present helpe in a Pleurisie wherof hetherto I haue spokē Whereas as many wise●e● with Dialectical argumētes Logically can reason pro contra in this matter But to the very matter in this poinete I will begin with nature secondly reason thirdly aucthoritée to proue to be letten blood on the same side whereas y ● pain is placed First nature wil not hurt her self but nourishe comfort make strōg and defende her self As example no naturall man will poison hymself to pleasure an other man withall no reason can proue it good nor aucthoritee confirme the same desperate parte to be honeste Euen so within the bodie to drawe the venemous corrupted vlcerate poison placed in the lefte side with festred Melancholy into the right side beyng cleane féelyng no prickyng it is nothyng but to mingle all the poison together And whereas the strō ger side was well and cleane to defende death and helpe the parte beyng weake not by attracciō or drawing but by strōg force of nature to expulse the venim and put it forthe by S●nius matter Nowe it is become captiuate taken and destroyed and no more can helpe or e●tinguishe the ●●dente or hotte sore or Apostuma●ion of the Pleuriti on the contrary parte then if Poles Churche when God did sende fire from heauen the Weste ende beyng of a fire might haue been the cause to haue quenched the South ende whiche first began after the steeple was burned No good reason would proue this true but rather to haue begun with the firste cause matter and place to haue quenched the fire where fire was firste and not to haue drawen fire frō ende to ende For fire of his owne nature if he be suffered will bee a cruell conquerour and an euill maister but it is a very good seruaunt if it be kept in obedience Euen so take example of hot Biles and burnyng Phlegmons placed in the lefte side or so of the contrarie side but beginne at the nexte vaine as the Interne or Liuer vaine on thesame side infected or sore and there the foule bloode with euill matter will eftesones come foorthe and health will folowe by Gods grace But on the whole side good blood will goe awaie whiche is the chief frende to nature and then nothyng is left in the common wealth of the bodie but a moste cruell enemie to life euen Sa●uus stinkyng and venime poison This is an euill chaunge to expulse a verie frende and retaine a dedlie enemie and this shal suffice ath tis presente whiche is not repugnaunte to nature or rea●on And for aucthoritée in Phisicke who euer excelled the spryng and moste famous fountaine of Phisicke Hyppocrates that worthie man whom in this po●●cte we muste followe As who so haue the Pleuriti he doe commaunde to open the vaine called the inward or liuer vain on the same side and this manne was the moste graue aucthour And nert and beste after him came Galen whiche saieth when flegmon is drawen towardes the liuer c. Then opē the liuor vaine for all the vaines haue societae and beyng with the same He speaketh of the inward vain because it is nere to the place affected or sore and this shall suffice for the place of the bodie whereas blood shalbe let And now doe followe fower intencions good to bee obserued in this case 1. Replecion of the bodie 2. The matter corrupted 3. Where the paine is as harte and hedde 4. Retencion of blood in any other place REpletion without purgacion doe bryng matter to corrupcion The remedie shall followe repletion and corrupcion are causes to paine and medicene accordingly shall helpe the same paine Retention is when any haue the Pleurisie as men whiche haue the runnyng of the Emorodes by custome and a● stopped and at that time is smitten with a pleuriti Or a womā being stopped of her menstruall sickenes then what vain shalbe opened Onely the Saphenae vain and wheras these ●● signes as Haemorrhoida lis aut menstrualis in ●●liere non occurrunt Then in the Pl●●risy lette blood in the Interne or liuer vaine as I haue said euen vntill the ●oule bloode dooe passe awaie and the cleane blood appereth and not to slepe for fower or fiue howers after And if in blood lettyng swonyng do come called Lipothimia whiche is easier and is not vtterly depriued of sēces as Syncope is whiche is the image of death it is no euill matter in this returne of good blood and parting frō euill blood But although Galen doe bid that old men and children should not be letten blood the one for the tendernes and youth to weake the bodie whiche is but yet verie feble and bloode the chief staie to life c. And the other cold old and declining towardes the ende hauyng nothyng to help but blood which is warme and moist of tempera●ent ▪ Yet in this cause of the Pleuriti the aged is preserued and the children helped daiely experiēce doe proue the same Doe not blood by the inst●●●tion of nature in soche hot●● causee breake for the at childrens ●ostrels to saue the life Doe not nature here help her self Why then