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A03759 A short exposition of the 20. and 21. verses of the third chapter of the first epistle of S. Iohn Containing a very profitable discourse of conscience, and of al the actions, sortes, and kinds thereof, wherby euery man may easily know his estate, wherein hee standeth in the sight of his God, and whether his conscience be good or euill, with all things also belonging either to get a good conscience, or else to releiue it out of trouble, being grieued and wounded, as in the epistle to the reader is more specially mentioned, and in the discourse itselfe clearely expressed. Howesoun, John. 1600 (1600) STC 13878; ESTC S116556 26,751 68

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him witnes that he is without sinne Psal 130.3 143. 2 Ezch. 18 21 Zach 1.3 Math 11.28 But because hee dooth acknowledge his sins confesseth them to his God repenteth him therof beleeueth in Christ and submitteth himselfe and his will whollie to the will of his God desiring aboue all things euer to be ruled and gouerned thereby onely Of all this I marke only here 1. Tim 48 The frute both of godlines of sinne what what is the gaine of godlines that is of faith of a good conscience even a promise to haue al things necessarie for this life and likewise to enioy life everlasting made by God himselfe in the scriptures wherin also and in this place especially we finde the crueltie of sinne to bee so huge weighty that by no meanes that man can finde in himselfe he shal euer be able to shake of the intollerabl burthē therof that thereby at one time or another his conscience shall not be fearefully wakened greeued and aboue all thinges burthened therewith and not acknowledge that the wages thereof is death euerlasting both of bodie and soule And therefore they are farre deceaued who flattering themselues in their sinnes goe about to shift themselues from the sense and feeling of Gods wrath and the testimonie of their own conscience to accuse convict and to condemne them before his tribunall seate for the same of which sort notwithstanding there hath bin in all ages an infinite number who as the Prophet sayth Hath made a couenant with deathe Esa 28.15 and are at agreement with Hell That albeit a scourge come it shall not touch them and that by reason of their shifts their refuges their cloaks of falshood and vanitie wherewith they suppose to couer their sinne from God But all in vaine saith the Lorde for the scourge of wrath shal come tredde them downe and vtterlie consume them And yet of this kind of people saith the Lord the world shal be ful in the latter daies 1. Thes 5.3.6 who when they shall looke for nothing but peace and safetie then shall come vp on them vndoubtedly death and endles destruction the which should learne vs not any longer to sleepe in sinne and to contemne wholesome admonitions as doth the moste part of all the worlde at this day to their own losse and perpetuall destruction Ephes 4.16 but haistilie and with diligence to awake as saith the Apostle who hytherto haue without remorse of conscience and true repentance slept in sinne and filthie lustes of our flesh The which at length bringeth forth death both of bodie and soule therefore he commandeth vs to ryse from the same by faith repentance and newnes of life That by Christ we may receaue the light of life euerlasting and the purging of our consciences Heb. 9.4 The deuision of this discourse is foure-folde from dead works to serue the liuing God The which as they are eyther good or bad in all men and women So am I minded first to expresse and set downe the true definition of conscience The which heare the Apostle calleth the Heart of man what a greefe it is to haue the same hurte and wounded with sinne Secondly to shew what are the proper dueties and actions thereof in all persons Thirdly what are the kindes and diuersitie of consciences And last what bee the dueties of al men and women touching their owne consciences how to preuent the troubles therof and also how to releeue the same being troubled Concerning the first I finde this word hearte in the Scriptures 1 The heart of man what to haue diuerse significations therefore placed sometimes for the affections of the hearte as Where your treasure is Mat. 6.21 there vvill your hearte be also Some times for the whole soule of man as Let the hid man of the heart be vncorrupt 1. Pet. 3 4 Some times for the will of man Act. 4 31 as they were all of one heart that is they were all of one minde will or affection and sometimes for mans conscience as in that prayer which Paull maketh for the Thessalonians 1. Thes 3. praying that the Lorde shoulde make their heartes stable and vnblameable in holinesse before God at the comming of our Lorde Iesus Christ c. That is their conscience as now in the words and text aboue specified The Apostle Saint Iohn vnderstandeth by the word Heart the onely conscience of man For as hee consisteth of two partes principallie 2 The diuision of the parts of man in body soule that is of bodie soule So doth the soule consist of vnderstanding and will albeit the soule hath no partes properly but onely by analogie and in respect of the diuerse obiects and actions thereof By reason whereof the same is said to bee deuided into diuers parts that is into diuers powers or faculties The vnderstanding 3 vnderstanding what is called that power or facultie of the soule whereby we vse reason which is the more principall part seruing to rule and to order the whole man And therefore it is placed in the soule to guyde and gouerne the whole person The Wil 4 Will what is that facultie and power of the soule whereby we do will or nill anie thing That is chuse or refuse it With the Wil are ioyned certaine affections as Ioy Sorrow Loue Hatred 5 Affections are ioyned with the will and sick-like whereby wee doe eyther imbrace or eschew that which is good or evill Now 6 Cōscience not placed i● the willing facultie of the soule because the workes and actions of conscience doe stand in the vse of reason it is euident that therefore it is not placed in the affections or willing parte of the soule but in the vnderstanding which hath also two parts The first whereof is 7 Two parts of vnderstanding that which standeth in the view and contemplation of the trueth or falshood of any thinge and goeth no further Theoricall and Practicall wherein conscience is placed The second is that which standeth in the view of euery particular action to search and seeke whether the same bee good or euill The firste is called Theoricall and the seconde Practical Vnder the which conscience is comprehended because her propertie is to iudge of the goodnes or badnes of things or turnes done 8 The definition of Consciēce Tho. aqui part 1. que 79. artic 13 So that of these premisses we haue to vnderstand that conscience is a parte of the minde or vnderstanding in all reasonable creatures determining iudgeing decerning and giuing sentence of all their particular actions thoughts words or deedes eyther with them or against them This definision of conscience doth shew 9 Consciēce is not a bare knowledge with out works of accusing excusing c that it is not a bare knowledge or iudgment of the vnderstanding onely but a naturall power facultie or created qualitie
excellent and sure promises made by God vnto vs of grace life euerlasting in his worde for Salomon saieth Hee that hideth his sinnes shall not prosper Pro. 28 13 but hee that confesseth and forsaketh them shall haue mercie and if wee acknowledge and confesse our sinnes saith Iohn God is faithfull and iust to forgiue vs them 1. Ioh. 1.9 and wash them al away from vs with the bloud of his christ For Gabriell the Angell said vnto the virgin Mary that her sonne Christs name should be called Iesus Math. 1.21 Because hee should saue his people from their sinnes Wherefore it followeth that there is no condemnation to them that are and beleeue in him if they walke not after the flesh but after the spirit To all which persons aryseth a certainty of Saluation And consequently a reformation of conscience which is wrought in all such persons by the holie ghoste when the same ceaseth to accuse and terrifie them and beginneth to excuse them and to testifie vnto them that they are the children of God The which thinge neuer faileth to anie that doe seriouslie humble themselues and by earnest prayer craue mercie and pardon of their sinnes at Gods hands for Christs sake 8 The riches pleasurs of the faithfull which they shuld euer seeke for is a good conscience This is the treasure that far passeth all worldlie pleasures I would to God therfore that the greatest part of this vnhappy age would be as careful to sute and seeke for the same as they are to hunte after the transitory pleasures of this corruptible flesh as honors riches other pleasures worldly which wil quickly depart but this shall euer abide as a continuall and pleasant feast both heere in the world to come Pro. 15.15 And thus much concerning mans firste duetie against the getting of a good conscience As touching mans second duety concerning Consciēce 9 Mans second duety concerning conscience it is to keepe it good when he hath so gotten it to preuente the troubles therof by all meanes possible For it is no lesse vertue to keepe a good Conscience then to get it In keeping of a good Conscience 10 Three thinges to be avoyded 1. ig-norance Pro. 29 2. 2 Kings 17 26 aboue all things three things are to be avoyded To wit ignorance vnmortified affections and worldly lustes As to the first Salomon affirmeth that the minde cannot bee good that is the Conscience of him that is without knowledge yea it is said cap 17.2 Kings that the people that dwelt in Samaria were deuoured of Lyons and wilde beastes because they knew not the manner of the God of the Land And againe Psal 95.10 the Prophete Dauid saith that such as doe not knowe the voice of the Lorde and his will and wayes doe erre in heart and soule neuer enter into the Lords rest Likwise Christ himselfe telleth vs that they that knowe not the scriptures doe but erre goe astray And againe that this is the cōdemnatiō of the world that the light of Gods will declared in Christ being come into the world men notwihstanding loue rather darknes Math 22 29 Rom. 1 28 and to perish therein then the light and to be saued thereby And therefore saith the Apostle as they regarded not to knowe GOD euen so GOD deliuered them vp into a reprobate minde to doe those thinges which are not conuenient and whereby they become full of vnrighteousnes Yea ignorance saith Chrysostome is the worke of the diuils inspiration Chrysost who would not haue vs to see the treasure least wee should possesse the riches And that this is the cause of all euill that the scriptures hath not knowen Of these premisses we see how needful it is aboue all things for al that wil keep a good Cōscience to learn the knowledge of Gods word the ignorance wherof begetteth breedeth in man woman a loathsome sea of all euils whereby their miserable Consciences are drowned in a loathsom sink of all wretched misery vnto the day of their Death when the Lord shal fearefully in his iustice wakē them to their perpetual shame and confusion Secondly it is needefull to be vtterly displeased alwaies with the sinful affections of our flesh As with wrath anger Let vs bee displeased with sinne and the lustes of the fleshe envie malice wandering lustes such like other vnhappy fruits of our wretched corrupt nature And therefore continually to crye with the Apostle O wretched man that I am who shal deliuer me from the body of this death or from this fleshlie lumpe of sinne and death which by nature euerie one of vs do carry about with vs. So that this way in our mind at the least we may euer serue the law of god Rom 7 25 so crop snedde sinne in vs that it come neuer to seede maturity and ful perfection to raigne in vs and rule ouer vs aboue the Spirite Thirdly as to worldly pleasures and honours of this life let vs euer respecte them all as dunge in respecte of Christ the benefites which wee receaue by him and the preseruation of a good Conscience The which wee ought perpetuallie to esteeme and thinke off as of of our Paradise and of the lustes of our fleshe and pleasures of the world as of the forbidden fruite if we desire to liue for euer with perpetuall ioy in our soule and conscience both in this life and in that to come through Christ And thus much touching the keeping of a good conscience when it is gotten As to the remedies of a troubled hart and grieued Conscience The remedies of a troubled consciēce which of al others when it rageth is the greatest wee say that the same must be sought for out of the word and exampels of the faithful as of Iob Ieremy Ezekiah Dauid also of Christ himselfe who felt the extremest anguish that euer eyther was is or yet shall be and notwithstanding perished not there through because they dispayred not therein but trusted stil in God and therefore were deliuered 2 Such must vnderstand as are troubled in Conscience that the way to heauen is euen to goe thither by hell They that go to heauen must saile by hell 3 Let all such as are in this trouble haue recourse to godly pastours who may and will giue them comfort out of the worde 4 Let them confer with such as haue felt the like trouble who will shew them how they got comforte therein and that first of all it is necessary for thē to learne and vnderstand fiue things 1. To knowe and confesse their sins 2. To feele them forgiuen in Christ 3. To looke for power of him to crucifie the same 4. To lay hold vpon iustification by his resurrection 5. To looke for strength of him only to proceede to further sanctification holines of life euē to the end al the which things they shall finde