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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56500	A new method of physick: or, A short view of Paracelsus and Galen's practice; in 3. treatises. I. Opening the nature of physick and alchymy. II. Shewing what things are requisite to a physitian and alchymist. III. Containing an harmonical systeme of physick. Written in Latin by Simeon Partlicius, phylosopher, and physitian in Germany. Translated into English by Nicholas Culpeper, Gent. student in physick and astrologie, dwelling on the east-side of Spittle-fields, neer London.; Medici systematis harmonici. English.	Partlicius, Simeon, fl. 1620-1624.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.	1654 (1654)	Wing P612; ESTC R203157	135,087	369

Presence makes Humane Actions flourish preserves body and mind in vigour she is an Excellent Chamber mate more precious then Gold admirable useful both for Church and Common-wealth and the best of all earthly goods she being gone the body runs the direct road unto Death 4. Health is a Power of exercizing the actions of the body of man which are according to Nature arising from the Natural Constitution of all the parts ' We will let Galens definition of this alone as somthing imperfect you shall finde that to Performe the ordinary and Natural offices of the body two things are required The Action it selfe and the Power of acting Thence we gather that Health consisteth either in actual or potential act That it doth not consist in Acting alone is Palpable for then every man should be sick when he is asleep because most parts of his body Act not then 5. The Reason of Health is to be sought out in the body rather then in the Soul For seeing there are two things required to every Act namely the facultie or the soul instructed with its faculties which is the principal cause of Operation and moves the body to action Then the organ which the soul useth as a meanes to act by The faylings of this cannot be imputed to the soul for the soul cannot be hurt nor weakned but remaynes alwayes the same it acts the same operation so long as the creature liveth if it have the same instruments to act by According to Aristotle for a man is Somtimes well somtimes sick the Cause of which is to be sought from the constitution of the Organ although I ingeniously confesse My opinion is That the greatest mischiefs that befal a man during his life take their Original from the soul and the internal spirits as I shall shew more clearly when I come to the Subject 6. Health consisteth in an Accedental not in an Essential Constitution The Consttitution of each Part is double Essential and Accidental Essential is that which depends upon Matter and Substancial Forme by which all Compounds have their Nature and being Accidental is that which followes the former and disposeth their qualities and Accidents in all parts Exercies all their action diversly according to their diversity Now Health consists not in the Essential Constitution for so long as a man lives the Essential Constitution is immutable but Health may be changed and Sickness come in place the Substantial Form remaining Therfore a man is Somtimes sick and Somtimes well and yet a man stil. Health then is to be placed rather in Accidentalls for they are changable both by reason of Age Diet Air and other circumstances 7. To the Health of a mans body is required a good constitution of the humors and Spirits a good temperature of the similarie prats a good structure of the Organs and vnion of all the body The word Healthfull is taken three waies As the Body As the cause As the sign A healthfull body is such a one as enjoyeth present health and that either as alwayes so or as most commonly so as at present Health alwayes so is he who hath a firm and stable Health Health as at present is that which is fleeting and unconstant The Cause of Health is that which either restoreth it beeing lost or preserveth it being obtayned good Constitution of the foure Humors and spirits causeth Health The just structure of the Organs is when they consist of a just Magnitude Number Place and Confirmation Lastly the union Continuaty of all the Parts To conclude you shal find no greater preserver of Health than the Moderate use of the six things not Natural which because my Author hath left out I care not greatly if I set them down 1. Ayre 2. Meat and drink 3. sleeping and watching 4. Fulness and Emptiness 5. Exercise and Rest. 6. Affections of the Mind 8. Medicines may be given even to men in health if they be rightly administred Hyppocrates was the first that gave occasion to this question Whether healthful men ought to take Medicines or not But yet t is most certain and Galen both confesseth and commendeth it That it is the Peculiar Office of many Medicines to resist the Disease before it comes as such as resist infection cut gross and tough Humors and many others which we may reade in his fourth Book of Preserving Health But if by Medicine Hipocrates means Scammony and such other violent purges we will easely grant him the point without further dispute of the story We have done with the end come now to the cause both of Medicine and Alchymie both principal and less principal Chap. 6. The cause of Physick and Alchymie both principal and less principal 1. THe principall Cause of Medicine is God As all good Arts in generall have their fountain Original from God himself So Medicine also is a gift of God by his divine will granted to the sons of men for the Art was never first invented by the wit of man but came by demonstration from God himself to man becanse he belighted in the sons of men All Arts and Mystriees as well as the world that contains them have their Originall from God Hence it came to pass that those ancient wise men because they knew Medicine was a divine thing and they were ignorant what the true God was ascribed it unto their gods God then is the Author of medicine Nature the instrument of God the Physitian is or should be the servant of them both Hence it is that Herophylus said That medicine was the band by which God healed the sick if then the most high God be the Author of Medicine let not men despise it 2. God is the principall cause of Alchymie All true Medicine is the gift of the most high God and he that will learn it let him go to God and not to the Ethicks If you will learn wisdom go to God and not to the creatures for they are as foolish as your self God is the maker of all secrets and hath distributed some of them to every creature you can never learn them by reading dead letters but go to the living God from whom all knowledg flows to mortals even as the trees bud by the heat of the sun What knowledg hath man which he hath not from above even from that God which created knowledg it 's not an Accademie can furnish a man with the principls of knowledg but'tis the grace and gift of that invisible God if God inlighten your eys the best Book of Physick is the Book of nature and there you may read it and search for it by Chyromancie and Physiognomie 3. The less principal cause of Physick is either Impulsive or Instrumental Impulsive is the want and defect of Human Nature joyned with a natural appetite to knowledg Instrumental is that admirable Beauty and Hermony of Natural things 4. The less principal causes of Alchymie are the same with those of Medicine The Impulsive

Physitian gets confidence of the sick Party partly by his own Nature partly by the help of other men That a Physitian may get confidence in his Patient by his own Nature let him carry himself like a wise man as wel as like an Artist Cicero said true when he said That in all Arts nothing memorable or worthy of praise could be done without Wisdom If a Physitian carry himself rigidly and not respectively towards his Patients he affrights them if they like not his person they wil like his Medicine much less you may see this in Chyrurgions when they let people blood If the sick be afraid the blood retires and he seldom bleeds as he should do But if he come cheerfully and have good confidence in his Chyrurgion he bleeds wel So if the party dislike the Medicine either he vomits it up again or retains it in his Body that it never operates Cornelius Celsus was of opinion That the prudence of a Physitian did more good than his Art and Socrates included al Vertues in this one word Prudence And Celcus held That a pratling Physitian was another Disease to the sick Chap. 6. Of the Authority of Physick PHysical Authority endowed with the Ornaments of Body Mind and Estate coming out into the World to act is to consider 1 Its Duties 2 The Persons An Idea of Hippocrates his Aphorisms concerning Duties 1 The Duties of a Physitian unless limited within the bounds of Method are innumerable 2 He ought to have a quick eye to the Air Earth and Water of the place where the sick is 3 He ought to observe the operation of the Chyrurgion seek out fit Remedy for the Disease and leave necessary Precepts with those about the sick 4 He ought to enquire after the Disease of the sick and of those that stand by diligently to heed when the change wil be and what the event wil be 5 The whol course of his Physick ought to be only an Imitation of Nature 6 He ought to communicate what he knows to be true to his Scholers 7 He ought to warn the sick of their Duty to terrifie them that are secure and to cheer up those that are faint hearted 8 Let him not perform his Office negligently nor rashly 9 Let him take Occasion by the Fore-top and expect patiently what the end wil be 10 Let him not be too confident in what he expects neither let his courage fail if it fal out otherwise 11 When he takes a Patient in hand let him shut rashness and fearfulness out of doors 12 Let him be ashamed of no work or operation that belongs to Physick 13 Let him fly rashness and headiness in al his actions 14 Let him use Gravity in his Apparel Speech Gate and every thing else 15 In commanding things necessary in forbidding things hurtful in reproving Errors let him be of an Heroical spirit and do it with Authority 16 Let him be very gentle to and familiar with sick people 17 Let him give Physick to the poor freely and without reward 18 Let him have a special care of sick strangers 19 In dangerous Diseases let him do good to such as are ingrateful and Covetous 20 Let him be ready nimble and clever in all his actions 21 Let him want no Physical Instruments at home but carry only such abroad as are necessary 22 Let him keep the Forms as wel of Compound as Simple Medicines in his memory 23 Let him prescribe as wel what Diet as what Medicine the sick ought to use 24 As for such things the sick hath a desire to let him not so follow his humor that he encrease his Disease nor so rigidly oppose him that he perplex his mind 25 Let him be wel skil'd in the operations of Chyrurgery that so if a Chyrurgion be wanting he may perform his place speedily securely and safely 26 Let him alwaies have a special regard to the former Custom and present strength of the sick 27 Concerning Duty his Office is First To prescribe a Diet which strengthens Nature and resists the Disease Secondly To loosen the Belly with gentle Remedies as Subpositoris Clysters c. Thirdly If Blood abound to breath a Vein Fourthly To use Apozemes to cut the matter causing the Disease Fiftly To prepare tough humors for expulsion Sixtly To purge them out Seventhly To draw humors back to use Diurecticks Rubbings Cupping Glasses to cause sweat Eightly To draw the Disease to the external part of the Body Ninthly To draw it out by Baths or Issues Tenthly To dissipate the matter remaining and strengthen the part Eleventhly To recover strength with good Diet. 28 Let him keep a Method of Physick in his Study such a one as you shal find in the following Scheam First Let him have a Catalogue of Authors both Galenists Paracelsians and Empericks Secondly If he travel let him keep a Diary Thirdly Let him set down by themselves what things he finds worthy of observation Fourthly Let him keep a Garden of Herbs of his own Fiftly Let him set down his best Experiments in such an order that he may know redily how to find them Sixtly In the morning let him cal to mind what he did the day before Seventhly In the afternoon 1 Let him walk abroad to know and gather Simples 2 Let him confer with Galenists Paracelsians and Empericks 3 Let him visit the sick Eightly In the Evening 1 Let him consider what he hath done all day 2 Let him commit somthing to memory An Idea of Hippocrates his Aphorisms concerning Persons 1 Of Persons Some regard the Sick Some those that stand by And Others the Physitian 2 Cure the mind of the Sick with good Language before you attempt to cure his body with Medicine 3 Declare in loving Language to the Sick what is fitting for him to know so carry yourself towards him that he may not be too confident of Life nor too fearful of Death 4 What the Sick ought to do command peremptorily and make him not too confident of his life lest he disobey your Command 5 Keep close from the Sick that which is not fitting for him to know and if he suspect it either craftily dissemble it or cunningly make the best Interpretation of it 6 If the Patient be stubborn make the Disease worse than it is that he may obey If he be faint hearted tel him it is better than it is that he may not despair 7 Promise nothing directly but tel the Patient all the Work lies in the Power of God and his obedience 8 Somtimes use many Remedies somtimes but few according as the disposition of your Patient is either stout or faint-hearted 9 Let a Physitian be neither Covetous nor unfaithful above al things let him not neglect his Patients 10 Let the Physitian abstain from threatnings unless he deal with Mad-men Let him use modest Language and gentle admonition 11 Let him suffer none to be about the Sick but such as the Sick loves let him cause the rest to

〈◊〉 LIB I. Of Semeiotica or the Doctrine of Signs 1 SEmeiotica delivers the Doctrine of 〈◊〉 2 Physical Signs are either Healthful Unhealthful or Neutral 3 Some Signs cal to Memory the state past Others shew the state present and they are either General or Special The General are Diagnosticks and 〈◊〉 4 Diagnosticks are Common or Proper 5 Proper are three-fold 1 Some are taken from the Kind of the Disease 2 Others from the Cause 3 Others from the part of the Body afflicted 6 The signs of Diseases are known by the Excrements the Pain the Nature of the place Afflicted the Color of the Nails Tongue and Face 7 Of the signs of the Causes some shew the Cause either present as the Color Nature and pain of the part afflicted the Excrements or else Antecedent and they are General and Special 8 General are the Disposition of the Mind Dreams Diet and Exercise before used Special shew either Plenitude or the Humor afflicting as Blood Choller Melancholly Flegm Watery Humors and Wind. 9 Signs of the part afflicted are Excrements the Action of the part 〈◊〉 Pain the scituation and nature of the place 10 The Part afflicted may be afflicted either by it self or by Consent for somtimes one Disease remits by the encrease of another and this is 〈◊〉 Primar or Secundary 11 Primar which is properly inhaerent in some part 12 〈◊〉 which is done by Consent of the Parts And this is done 1 By Sympathy as when the foulness of the Stomach causeth the Head to ach Or 2 By Translation as when the Matter that causeth the Disease 〈◊〉 out of one part of the Body into another And 〈◊〉 is two-fold First When it passeth out of a more Noble into a part less Noble Secondly When it 〈◊〉 out of a part less Noble into a part more Noble Prognostical Signs 1 Prognostical Signs judg of a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 present or to come 2 The Signs of a Disease present are 〈◊〉 Apparant or Supervenient or Decretory 3 Apparant and supervenient signs are 〈◊〉 of Concoction or Crudity or signs of Health or Death 4 Signs of Concoction or Crudity are all the Excrements both Urine and Dung 5 Pronostical 〈◊〉 from the Urine are 1 If it be thin meanly thick or very thick 2 If it be cleer or troubled if so whether it be cleer when it is pissed out and troubled afterwards or troubled when it is pissed out and grow cleer afterwards or troubled when it is pissed out and remain so 3 By the Color namely 〈◊〉 black whitish blackish yellow 〈◊〉 4 By the things contained in it namely clouds sand 〈◊〉 things like scales of Fish c. 6 Prognosticks are taken from the Dung either from its substance 〈◊〉 or quantity 7 Signs of Health or 〈◊〉 are taken from the strength of the Disease as also from the strength of the Diseased and they are either primary or Secondary 8 Primary are taken either from the strength of the 〈◊〉 which the Constitution of the Body 〈◊〉 as also the 〈◊〉 Animal and Natural Functions 〈◊〉 from the strength of the 〈◊〉 which the kind greatness durance and 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 sheweth 9 〈◊〉 signs of Health and Death are taken 1 From the Affliction of the Vital and Natural spirit 2 From the Excrements as Urine Dung vomiting sweating bleeding 3 From the Habit and qualities of the whol Body and every part of it 4 From such things as hurt or help the sick Signs of Death according to the Opinion of Hermetical Phylosophers Hermetical Phylosophers take the signs of Death from Physiognomy 1 From the Eyes when they sink deep in the Head and are discolored 2 From the Nose when it is sharp the Ears and Lips cold pale or discolored 3 The Teeth Nails and Hair looking deadish which somtimes happens a fortnight or three weeks before the party dies 4 The skin of the Fore head and all the Body looking of a swarthy palish or dead color These and many other you may find Methodically laid down in the Presages of Hippocrates which you may find at the latter end of my 〈◊〉 Vranica or Judgment of Diseases by Astrology You have the Apparant Progonostical Signs the Decretory or Critical follows Of the Crisis and Critical Daies Crisis is a vehement change of a Disease either to Health or Death 1 Crisis is 1 Perfect which is either Healthful or Mortal 1 Imperfect which makes the sick either better or worse 2 Of Critical signs some go before some accompany and some follow after 3 Of such as go before some shew the time of the Crisis and others the Manner of it 4 Such as shew the time of the Crisis shew the 〈◊〉 state and Declination of the Disease 1 Such as 〈◊〉 the encrease of the Disease shew its swiftness and unequalness and its time of vehemency 2 Such as shew its state shew to what height its vehemency and vigor-wil arise to and what symptoms it wil produce 3 Such as shew its declination shew how these symptoms will have remission and when 5 Such as shew the Manner of the Crisis are 1 Either Universal which gives Judgment by the kind of the Disease and its Motion the part afflicted and the Nature of the sick 2 Particular which shews the kind of Excretion or Imposthume 6 Excretion is made either by bleeding sweating vomiting stool Urine Menstruis Blood or the Hemorrhoids 7 Signs declaring an Impostume are such as declare either the Impostume it self as length of a Disease thinness of Urin a winter season an imperfect Crisis or the place of the Impostume as the condition of the humor offending the strength of Nature weakness and pain in some certain part 8 The signs accompanying a Crisis are either Excretion or Imposthumes In Excretion there comes to be considered the quality of the Humor the quantity time and manner of casting it out In an Impostume are three things to be considered Where it is Whence it comes and What the occasion of it was 9 The Consequents of a Crisis are taken 1 From the quality of the Body 2 From the Animal Vital and Natural Functions 3 From al the Excrements Universally 10 Critrical daies are begun at that very hour that the sick finds himself manifestly to be taken ill An exact Rule for which you have in my Astrological Judgment of Diseases 11 The Foundation of Critical daies is gathered from the Moon because if she be wel affected she disposeth the Humors to the best advantage if il affected she shews encrease of the 〈◊〉 as being but a servant to bring down the Influence of the other Celestial Bodies to the Earth 12 Critical daies according to the motion of the Moon are four 1 The Place she is in at the Decumbiture 2 Her 〈◊〉 quartile to that place 3 Her opposition to that place 4 Her second quartile to that place Thus you have the more General Semeiotical part consisting of Diagnosticks and Prognosticks The Special follows namely The Doctrine of Urine

and Pulses LIB II. Of the Doctrine of Pulses 1 PUlse hath his Original First From the Motion of the Heart Secondly Of the Arteries by Distention and Contraction which Physitians call Systolae and Diastolae and their use is to preserve Vital heat in the Body 2 In the Pulse are four things to be considered 1 The Reason and knowledg of them 2 Their Differences 3 Their Causes 4 Their Significations 1 The Reason of observing and knowing the Pulse 1 In this consider First The Precepts of Feeling the Pulse of which some concern the sick Body others the means of its cure Secondly The Principles which are necessary to distinguish the Pulse 2 The Difference of Pulses 1 Of Pulses some are absolutely 〈◊〉 others relatively such 2 Absolutely such are either Simple or Compound 3 Of simple are six kinds 1 In the quantity of Distention as great mean smal 2 In the quantity of the Force as vehement moderate weak 3 In Motion of Time as swift mean slow 4 In quantity of Time and Rest as often Mean seldom 5 In quantity of the Artery as soft mean hard 6 In perfusion of the Artery as full mean empty 4 Compound are such as consist of the mixture of some of these simples 5 Relatively such are reduced either to Order or Disorder Equality or In quality 3 The Causes of Pulses 1 The Causes of Pulses some are Primary 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Pulse some secundary changing and altering the Pulse 2 The Primary or Efficient Causes of the Pulse are 1 The Vital spirit either strong or weak 2 The Instruments are the Arteries either wide or narrow soft or hard 3 The use of the Pulse is the conservation of vital heat in the Body 3 The secundary causes which change the Pulse are 1 Natural as the Temperament Habit sex and age of the Body 2 Nor Natural as air meat and drink exercise and rest sleeping and watching fulness and emptiness and affections of the Mind 3 Things against Nature as Diseases and their symptomes 4 Prognosticks by the signification of the pulse 1 Greatness of the Pulse shews Heat 2 Vehemency shews strength of the Faculties 3 A weak Pulse shews weakness of Nature 4 Diseases of Love give an unequal and inordinate Pulse But herein let none mistake my Author for though Diseases of Love give alwaies such a 〈◊〉 it doth not therfore of necessity follow That such a Pulse alwaies shews Diseases of Love An Hermetical Consideration of the pulse 1 The Pulse is felt in five several places for it is not enough to feel it in the Wrest as Physitians now a daies do that care not how little they do for their money Let it be felt then first in the Hands and Feet then in the Breast then under the Armpits and last of all in the Temples If these agree together all wil go wel enough if not mind these things that follow 2 The Pulse hath four Vertues 1 Of Tartar which causeth a Pulse either hard circular or slow 2 Mineral which is either subtil or obscure 3 Of Health which is equal and mean 4 Of Disease which shews either Tartar or Mineral 5 Strange giving signs either of Heat or Coldness NOTE 1 When all the Pulse beat at one and the same time it is a laudible sign 2 Health is not only found out by the feeling of the Pulse but also by the color of them 3 When the Pulses are wel color'd it is a good 〈◊〉 Evil if discolor'd 4 When the place of the Pulse is hotter than the rest of the skin the Body is diseased 5 If the Pulse be Mineral put a little cold water upon the place and if the Pulse stop for a while it is a good sign 6 If the Disease come of heat of Blood you may know it thus Wet a piece of Silk in Role-water and lay it upon the Pulse that part of it upon the Pulse will sooner dry than the other part 7 If the Pulse be hard in one place and soft in another the Disease is Chronical 8 When the Body is near Death the Pulse is strongest in the Fore-head not so strong at the Neck weaker in the Hands and weakest of all in the Feet for the lower parts of Men die first 9 IN al Apoplexies the stronger the Pulse is the worse 10 In Frenzies Falling-sickness and Madness it is a good sign when the Pulse is the same out of the Fit that it is in the Fit 11 In Bloody Fluxes and all other Fluxes of the Belly though the Pulse remain as it did in Health give no credit to it for in such Diseases the Pulse remains til Death and somtimes a quarter of an hour after You have the Consideration of the Pulse The Consideration of the Urine follows LIB III. Of Vrine 1 URine is the Wheyish part of the Blood separated by the Vertue of the Reins 2 In it consider the Inspection Signification and Difference 3 In the Inspection of Urine consider the Acception and Caution 4 Cautions are 1 The Causes changing the Urine as Temperament Sex Age and Diet. 2 The Urines of Beasts or somthing else brought for the Urine of Men which is easily known by Smel The Significations and Differences of Vrine 1 It discovers the Constitution of the Parts by which it flows as the Reins Ureters Bladder and 〈◊〉 2 It shews the disposition which is in the Liver and Veins 3 It shews the disposition of those parts by which the peccant matter can be sent to the Veins or Urine 4 In Urine consider the Liquor it self and the things contained in it In the Liquor it self consider the substance quality and quantity 5 In the substance consider the Body and cleerness 6 The Body of the Urine is either 1 Thin in color white Saffron like Gold or Reddish 2 Mean of the color of Gold Saffron or reddish 3 Thick which is a Mixture of al colors and somtimes Oyly 7 The Perspicuity of the Urine is either cleer or troubled and it is of three sorts 1 Such as is cleer when 't is made and troubled afterwards 2 Such as is troubled when 't is made and cleer afterwards 3 Such as is troubled when 't is made and so continues 〈◊〉 The quantity of Urine is either Moderate Much or Little 9 The quality consists in smel or Color The smel of Urine is either sweet or stinking 10 In the Color consider the Causes and Difference 11 The Cause of the Color of Urine is the heat of the Bowels and mixture of other Humors and it is either white citrine subcitrine of the color of Gold or Saffron red and bloody green blue and black which is the worst of al. 12 Things contained in the Urine are either Essential or Accidental 13 Essential is 1 Towards the bottom of the Urine which being white light and equal is very good but being black is very bad 2 In the middle of the Urine which being white light and equal is indifferent if it

the influential operation of the Srars upon the Seeds so by reason of the corruption of the Nature of Man there is contained in his Body the seeds of al Diseases which by the influential operation of the Stars in time shew themselves 9 For to think that Diseases come from the Elements is ridiculous for both Elements and Elementary Bodies are but the Wombs in which these Seeds are nourished 10 In seeds is the form of the thing whereof it is a seed potentially placed and by power of these are al actions performed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 proceed Tasts Colors Heat Cold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they contain in them Vital 〈◊〉 Hardness Softness Thickness Thinness Roughness Smoothness and what not 11 The Original then of these Seeds of Diseases is this Although at the first al 〈◊〉 were created pure and 〈◊〉 void of corruption and death yet after the 〈◊〉 of our first Parents the Curse came upon them and gave them a new Tincture and so the Seeds of Diseases came as wel into the Body of Man as Thorns and Thistles on the Earth 12 The Seeds both of Death and Diseases come thus into Man The 〈◊〉 being cursed for the sin of Adam brought forth many impurities as Arsenick 〈◊〉 and many other both hot and cold poysons as Opiats nay in the purest Creatures there remains so much 〈◊〉 which is as wel able to hurt as what is pure in them to help Living Creatures as Beasts c. live by Plants and Herbs Man by Beasts and the Fruits of the Earth The impurity of which is that which causeth so many several sorts of Diseases to the Body of Man 13 That there is such a seed of Diseases in Man may appear by this Because we find many Diseases to be Hereditary nay to continue individually many times to three or four generations which could not be unless the Seed of the Disease were inherent in the procreative Vertue 14 Somtimes Children are troubled with Diseases which were not heeded in their Fathers as men that never had the Gout beget Children which in time come to have the Gout judg the like by the falling-sickness c. The Reason is All Seed must have a time to grow and the Seed was not come to maturity in the Parent as it is in the Child Contrary to this Many times we find that such as have the Gout beget Children which never have it and those that have the Falling-sickness the like The Reason of this is either 1 Because the impurity is separated by the strength of the Natural Balsom in the Womb Or 2 Because the Root of the Disease is grown old and able to bear fruit no more 15 That a Hot Cold Moist or Dry Distemper or Humors should be the cause of a Disease is absolute non-sense to affirm they are but the Effects as Heat is the Effect of Life and not the Cause of it The Cause of a Disease must be somthing which is real and endued with a power to produce such Effects 16 Humors are a certain Fantastical Invention but imagine there be such things they cannot produce Diseases 1 Because they are not in the 〈◊〉 2 Because the Humors arise from the Disease and not the Disease from the Humors 3 Because no Humor is either Salt or Sowr or hath any other Tast neither hath it any Salt or Tartar in it And 't is a most rediculous piece of non-sense to say Humors are burnt for bring a Humor to the fire it presently exhales away 17 The Modern Alchymists derive the Original of all Diseases from these three Principles Mercury Sulphur and Sal because they are endued with Vertues Faculties and Properties of al sorts from whence come infinite Varieties Tasts Colors Smels by which various kinds of Diseases are bred 18 They hold the Causes of Diseases to be ten 1 Mercurius Pneumosus 2 Mercurius Cremosus 3 Mercurius Sublimatus 4 Mercurius Precipitatus 5 Sulphur Congelatum 6 Sulphur Resolutum 7 Sulphur Coagulatum 8 Sal Calcinatus 9 Sal Resolutus 10 Sal Reverberatus 19 〈◊〉 Pneumosus is an Aethereal Spirit the fire of Nature the Ruler of Mans Body the Mover and Guider of Actions and it is thought to remain in the Ventricles of the Brain It seems he understands the Animal Spirit by it This Mercury is somtimes made so thick that against Nature it is shut up in Skins in Cavities of the Body and so being made Material changeth its name and is called Wind It causeth Swellings Kings Evil Apostemes of Wind and whatsoever Disease the Galenists say comes of Wind. 20 Mercurius Cremosus or Mercury distilled is the Ark of our Life the food and nourishment of the other aethereal fire 't is true Lac Virginium that in the Colledges Dispensatory is but a Puppet in a Play the true Radical Moisture the Subject of Generation Sweet Liquid Rare and Penetrating This Mercury being separated from the power of the former whether by the solid parts of the Body or by Food is somtimes so circled about by ascention and descention that it begets grievous Diseases as Apoplexies Palsies Convulsions Falling-sickness Tremblings Heart-qualms Incubus and Succubus 21 Mercurius Sublimatus is the acute Spirit of Radical Moisture quick penetrating aerial subtil a lively and spiritual substance and the next instrument of Action This somtimes waxeth hot but it doth not burn and flies up and down whatsoever it laies hold on it breaks and pains from whence comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Melancholly Head ach Quinsies Pluresies Pestilences 22 Mercurius Precipitatus is an aethereal Spirit sharp tart vehement incombustible hot 't is the Leaven of the Body whereby al things are digested By the Concoction and Digestion of this Spirit namely when it is hindred from performing its Function come al those painful congelations in the exterior parts of the Body as the Gout c. 23 Sulphur congealed is most pure white sweet moving the Pulse and distributing the heat throughout the Body From this Sulphur congealed arise al inflamations whatsoever as the Quinsie Pluresies c. as also Feavers 24 Sulphur resolutum is a moist and soft substance gently moistening all the parts of the Body it is ful of Spirit and accomodated to Generation From this Sulphur Alchymists derive those sleepy Diseases not from coldness as Galenists prate as Lethargies Coma Catalepsis c. I wonder in my heart why Galenists should hold these Diseases to come of cold seeing they confess sleep is caused by a sweet vapor sent up to the Brain 25 Sulphur coagulatum From this some Alchymists derive all Fluxes Others and those more properly derive them from Sal. 26 Sal calcinatus is the Balsom of Life that firm fixed earthy Body compounding Mercury and Sulphur in one and making the whol Body solid From this if it melt in the Body as somtimes it doth ariseth Cachexiaes Dropsies and al Diseases of Flegm If Nature can expel it thence ariseth Sweating 27 Sal resolutus is a liquid Body sweet in tast of a binding