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A01402 The rich cabinet furnished with varietie of excellent discriptions, exquisite charracters, witty discourses, and delightfull histories, deuine and morrall. Together with inuectiues against many abuses of the time: digested alphabetically into common places. Wherevnto is annexed the epitome of good manners, exttracted from Mr. Iohn de la Casa, Arch-bishop of Beneuenta. T. G., fl. 1616.; Gainsford, Thomas, d. 1624?; Della Casa, Giovanni, 1503-1556. Galateo. 1616 (1616) STC 11522; ESTC S102804 122,087 364

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to the disgrace of nature Beauty that breedeth loue is the forgetfulnesse of reason and their wits are troubled with the studie of idlenes Beauty in a strumpet is a faire ripened fruit to please the eye but if it be rotten at the hart it cannot relish the taste Beauty of women ouercomes the weaknes of husbands whereupon Themistocles son merily vpon a day brake out into this pretie speech touching his mothers power in the state What I will my mother will what my mother will Themistocles vvill and what Themistocles will the people of Athens will Beauty is one of the three things that alters the condition and nature of man for Aristotle obserued that pride women and wine ouercame all the world Beauty of Apame in Esdras ouerawed Darius greatnes For as hee tooke her in his armes to gaze vpon shee would take the crown off his head to play withall sometimes putting it on her owne and then againe on his Beauty is held a diuine grace and of the ancient Phylosophers much esteemed For Socrates named it the tyrant of short time Plato a priuiledge of nature Theophrastus a silent deceit Theocrites a delightful hurt Carneades a solitarie kingdom Domitius said nothing was more gratefull Aristotle a tongue-tied eloquence Homer the glory of nature and Ouid a grace of God Beauty of the world pleaseth the eye of nature but the contemplation of heauen rauisheth the soules of the Elect so that there is great difference in outward and spirituall beauty Beauty and comlinesse euen make beasts proud for when a horse is young vvell shaped perfectly managed and richly adorned he is as proud of his own beauty as his master that hath him to serue his turne Beauty of a new house may consist in outward building faile in seruiceable continuance when an old Castell is stronger for defence and will endure to the owners profit Beauty of the proudest is momentary for age sicknes are her enemies that many times they preuent her ostentation with vntimely accidents Beauty sooner ouercommeth old men then enflameth youth for old wood doth sooner burne then greene sticks But then it is strange how ridiculous they make their grauity which should rather be imploied to study in bookes for wisedome then looke on babies for recreation Beauty of a curtisan is a meere trap to deceiue one and a worse danger for the one peraduenture catcheth but our goods or bodies but the other rauisheth both our senses and harts Beauty is a very Lamia of wit for Samocratius Nigidius and Ouid writ many bookes of the remidies of loue and vsed none themselues So they all three died persecuted and banished not for those offences they committed in Rome but for the loues they attempted in Capua Beauty of curtizans cannot be auoided but by flying the conuersation and eschewing the occasion for in causes of loue wee doe see many escape that absent themselues but very few that tary abide it Birth Birth to the bodyes life doth entrance giue And Death vnto the soules then die to liue BIrth bringeth life into light a good life is better then a learned for hee knoweth enough that from his birth keepeth an vnspotted conscience Birth is like a messenger of gladsome tydings for how euer the night may be full of sorow yet ioy commeth in the morning that a man-child is brought into the world Birth life enioy the vse of sence but the soule hath the vse of reason and therfore as the reasonable soule is more precious then life so ought the life to bee spent to prouide and regard for the soule Birth bringeth vs into a laborinth of sorowes and therefore not to bee loued when death is but a short paine and therfore not to be feared Birth and life full of offences make men miserable but to die vnfaithfull is vnpardonable 〈…〉 to be borne to destruction and 〈◊〉 to die 〈◊〉 then liue without 〈◊〉 but when a happy life and godlie end conclude our time then is the soule at rest Birth is the cause of life in this 〈…〉 cannot warrant how long For 〈…〉 life is but a span and the continuance but a shadow so that nothing is so vncertaine as life nor so sure as death Birth setteth the loome of life 〈…〉 whereon we 〈…〉 many daies and many dangers Birth is the cause of 〈…〉 of many fathers yet 〈…〉 who is the 〈…〉 answered the 〈…〉 lies of which 〈…〉 the world Birth and 〈…〉 thinke of any 〈…〉 remember 〈…〉 is a meere birth 〈…〉 Birth of friendship 〈…〉 kindnes so that 〈…〉 dies loue and 〈…〉 Benefits Vnthankefull men hurt others for they let The hand of Grace to pay kind Natures debt BEnefits without all exaction require all thankfulnesse we must therefore blesse God for his bounty be ioyfull in his mercie and faithfull in our loue toward him for both Benefits haue sometimes a taste of bribery and there is a fault both in the giuer receiuer if honour be thereby purchased Benefits of magnificence are not measured by the smal desert of the receiuer but the noble bounty and disposition of the rewarder so Alexander giuing a citie to an inferior person who thought it ouermuch for his merit answered him that though it was too much for him to receiue it was not too much for Alexander to giue Benefits growe weary euen in common passages when men bee ingratefull but to make comparisons for good turnes breedeth an euerlasting hatred Benefits that are weake make a mans trauaile greeuous and when they seem wrested perforce they lose a grace in their acceptation whereas a timely reward is like raine to a barren land or a pleasant shewer in a distempered drought Benefits haue an excellent sound in their signification Etimologie for being deriued of bene-faciens or doing well they must needs do well that bestow good turnes as they doe not amisse that deserue them Benefits makes beasts remember their benefactors For in the story of Andronicus the slaue when he was to be cast into the Lions denne at Rome the principall and strongest amongst them not onely abstained from hurting him himselfe but kept others apart from any outrage against him And this was the cause this Lion he had healed long before in Affrica when he ran from his M r. and hid himselfe in his caue which now remembred him in requital in Rome when he was there to be deuoured The story is in Aulus Gelius and enlarged by Gueuara in his Epistles Benefits bestowd without desert shew some want of iudgement but receiued without requitall or thankfulnesse absolutely conclude an vnmannerly and ill conditioned man Benefits in time are the true blessings of friendship otherwise they may come when wee need them not and so lose the grace of acceptation or too too late and so lose the life of their effects thus an early frost is ill for fruit and great raine noysome in haruest Benefits from God are blessednesse in this life and eternitie hereafter
ended is birth to eternity and a true faith purchaseth felicitie Death is not to be feared when it deliuers from misery 〈◊〉 be refused when it leads to endlesse fel●●ity Death of a good 〈◊〉 is the mis●ry of a good seruant 〈◊〉 of a good father the ioy and reioycing of a reprobate childe but hee is not worthy to liue that is sick of the father Death both vntimely and shamefull is commonly the end of theeues and lechers For thé one furnisheth the hatefull gallowes and the other is commonly finished by lothsome surgery Death vndesired of age sheweth little feeling of grace as youth doth little signe of good nature or breeding that doth not loue and reuerence his elders and betters Death endeth the sorrowes of the righteous and beginneth the miseries of the wicked Deaths musick is sounded when wee beginne the song with sighs end it vvith sobs and keepe time with teares Death belongeth to him that killeth his enemie but hell to him that killeth himselfe Death is one and the same to all how-euer diuerse Nations differd in their seuerall burialls and sepulchers Death amōgst the Salamines Agarens had an extreame enmity for they were buried with their backs turned one against another so that if in life they were enemies after death they scarce remained friends Death amongst diuerse Nations had as diuerse entertainements For the Hircanes washed their dead friends bodies vvith wine and afterward annointed them with oyle which they kept to eate and drinke The Massagetes drew forth the bloud and did drinke it burying the bodies The Caspians burnt the bodies to ashes which they did afterwards drinke in wine so that the entrailes of the liuing was the sepulcher of the dead The Schithes buried no man without one aliue were ioyned with him which if any friend denied a slaue was bought to maintaine the custome And so in many other Nations according to the seuerall conditions of life they had as many deuises of buriall Yet death is but the priuation of life in all Death of good children woundeth the Parents harts but the life of a wicked wife is the woe and misery of marriage so that in such a case it were better to be honestly dead and worshipfully buried then liue to be continually tormented Death eternall and life abreuiated is the reward of the wicked and damned Death makes an end of all liuing creatures whereas derth destroieth but some kingdomes warres depopulateth but some countries fire cōsumes but some cities Death is so much the more grieuous to the rich by how much they made more account of long life For when a man shall bid his soule to liue at rest what a terror is it to haue it taken from him that night But life is irksome to the miserable because they cannot liue as they should nor die when they would Death of sutes proceeds from denialls and they commonly come by corruption of bribes and delayes are the mi●eries of hope vnkindnes the scourge of loue and combersomnes the breach of friendship Death and murther are wrought by vnskilfull Physitians and ignorant idle or ill-liuing Ministers the one receiues money to kill the body the other benefices to destroy soules either for want of good Sermons or by corrupt examples of their loose and lewd liues Death is often wrought by meere conceit of a faint heart as the fight of a drawn sword is formidable to a coward Death is sweet to a quiet conscience when life is irkesome to a distempred minde Death that is honorable is farre to be preferred before an ignominious life and life that is vntainted cannot but end with a glorious death in both necessity must preuent disquiet and hope of heereafter good extinguisheth the griefe of present bad Death is no way hurtfull in it selfe but the manner and the cause makes it most irkesome and odious Diseases The minde and body subiect are to sin And so to sicknesse but the worst's within DIseases amongst the Greeks were preuented without physick when they did gather sweet herbes in May were let bloud once a yeere did bathe once euery moneth and also did eate but once a day Diseases torment the flesh as sinne woundeth the soule patience applyed to the one and repentance to the other if applyed in time will preuent destruction Diseases vnfelt of the patient are like sinnes vnthought of by the reprobate Diseases at Ephesus were cured vvithout money or other instruction then their own experience and reading for the tables of medicines were hanged in the temple of Diana for euery man to read and such as had iudgement to practice Diseases are a bridle to the flesh and pull down the pride of lust yet sinnes that infect the soule are farre more dangerous Diseases are not easily and lightly cured when the patient is either inordinate or vnrulie the Physitian ignorant or vnfortunate and the medicine ill compounded or vntimely Diseases that continue are grieuous to nature as wants vnsupplied are wofull to reason Diseases are not cured in one body so soone as in another nor are the same medicines to be applyed to all constitutions alike at all times and vpon the same occasions Diseases most times are bred by gluttonie except such as growe from infirmity and when the appetite is choaked the stomack is made sick whereas hunger beeing orderly fed and nature moderatly supplied preuenteth that distemprature which shall tend to sicknes Diseases of cruelty are the gowt collick toothach stone and strangury but of senselesnesse loue and the lethargie Diseases haue had new names with new times and although in truth they haue been one the same yet are men so subiect to varietie that they must still say It is the new disease haue new physick and entertaine new Doctors Diseases are bred by infectious aire as a venomous tongue may procure death Diseases of the minde are bred by opinion which beguiles vs with a false taste of true happinesse for false opinion leads vs into vaine delight which is indeed the superfluitie of desire and enemy of nature Diseases are not cured without medicine nor fooles made wise without instruction which neglected the one may die in his griefe the other run mad in his folly Diseases are most dangerous that are not preuented betimes for if the bodie be corrupt they pull on still diuerse infirmities so that it many times chanceth that when a Physitian hath healed that disease which he was sent for yet the rest remaining bred by the former procure the ruine of the body Diseases and wounds are of one nature both resemble the conditions of sin for if diseases continue long putrifie they cannot be healed without corasiues and sharp burnings no more can a long sinner and corrupted heart come to heauen without true contrition or repentance troublesome afflictions Diseases weaken the body but sin ruines the soule Diseases of the body may be sometimes cured if the causes be apparant but the torment of a guilty
the best liuers and sutes in lawe are a meere laborinth to an honest man and quiet minde Troubles cannot ouerthrowe godly resolutions nor wise men bee ouercome with trifels Troubles of the spirit grow by the infirmity of the flesh and the infirmity of the spirit is the flesh ruined so that they are both wayes cause of each others calamities Vanitie The world though Heau'n is but meere vanity Compar'd with God no with Saints piety VAnitie in words cloathes and actions wherein men doe so much glory sheweth them voide of wisedome and pietie which if it infused no other infection to the speaker or hearer actour or beholder yet were it herein a great sinne that it is a lauish profuser of pretious time Vanitie and des●re of glory doe commonly keepe company for gorgeous buildings sumptuous tombes large hospitalles outward pompe delicate banqueting houses delightfull orchards and all such fabricks and sumptuous workes of purpose to bee talked of and adde to our fame are all but vanitie wanting the substance of good deedes and true humilitie Vanitie is often vented with litle vnderstanding and yet great study while the hand of wisedome quickly discouereth the folly of idle inuention Vanities are herein venemous that they so blast the forward wits of youth in the blossome or budde that they seeldome come to substantiall and mature frute Vanitie maketh wit a foolish wanton for he that delighteth in toyes to neglect weighty affaires hath litle vnderstanding Vanitie soothed corrupts wit and reason but the correction of vice commendeth and causeth wisedome Vanitie transporteth to vnprofitable pleasures when wisedome delighteth in necessary imployments Vanitie of the world is like a smoake in the ayre which seemeth to ascend vnto heaheauen but it goeth and vanisheth to nothing and letteth fall the followers thereof to the pitte of perdition Vanitie is seene in certaine things whereto no trust is to be giuen The chance of the dice the continuance of prosperitie the faire wether in winter or sun-shine in Aprill the teares of a Crocadile the playing of Dolphins the elloquence of a flatterer the preferment of a tyrant and the constancy of a woman Vanitie is soone seene in vaunting brauadoes as appeares by this story The Duke of Calabria going to make warre vpon the Florentines in a brauery saide hee would not pull off his bootes before hee had entred the citie to whom a merry fellow standing by saide oh my Lord you will I feare fret out a number of shooes then for it must needes bee a longer businesse then you imagine Vanitie is a great reproach to true vnderstanding when we either speak more then our cau●e in hand requires or liue aboue our abilitie and estates making a greater shewe and pompe then we can maintaine by our meanes or attempt any enterprise which we are not able to finish Vanitie sheweth it selfe much in idle actions and ridiculous iests as in this tale may appeare A Gentleman of Naples whose spirit was too high for his fortune liued farre exceeding his maintenance and yet had the fortune by secrete supportation to hold vp his head in the sea of the world in despight of enuious eyes Thus one night he lodged in the house of a baron a friend of his where waking somewhat early he fell to make his prayers vnto God for the remission of sinnes and worldly meanes which a certaine i●ster ouerhearing and lying in the next chamber answered with a lowde voyce oh thou prodigall childe thou art borne a yonger brother and to keepe but one man and a boy art stil begging but if thou wilt maintaine a number of idle followers whereof thou art ambitious learne to be thrifty spare in time or thy prayers will not be heard whereat the Gentleman seeing his vanitie and perceiuing he had cōmitted some error replied Indeed I spake too lowde to let thee heare me and haue committed a greater folly to suffer thee to liue vpon me Vanitie of apparell sheweth the pride of heart the weaknesse of wit the fantasticknesse of will the defect of vnderstanding or vnrulinesse of affection the superfluitie of prodigalitie and a prognosticate of pouertie Vanitie of discourse and foolish table-talke maketh men often ridiculous as appeareth by this A Gentleman sitting at the table of a great friend being his fauorite the table fully furnished and the company wel prepared to their viands the maister of the house began to rouse his shoulders in a rich chaire and himselfe as richly attired spake to a kinseman of his somewhat abruptly and then leauing him he also spake to the former Gentleman and then againe to his cousin whereat all the company amazed expected to heare some matter worthy to be vttered but he gaue onely a hemme and with a spit saide no more but cousin what is that pye before you whereat a iester cha●ing that he had stayed his teeth to giue time to his eares replyed suddenly better eate of a calues head then heare an owle speake whereat the ghuests held laughter so hard that they were ready to breake and thus is idle ignorant vanity worthely made ridiculous by hier owne folly Valour Vnlesse I make a man base feare subdue He 's but a beast to God and man vntrue VAlour aduanceth to honour and thrusteth misery aside from pressing vs down in the durt Valour proceeding by wisedomes direction perfecteth such actions as otherwise would faile in the execution Valour may be accompanied with folly and and then is it meere foole-hardinesse or temeritie so that now in the schoole of the wisest it is disputable whether a wise coward or a valiant foole is the better man Valour maketh a Captaine with a few souldiers ouercome many enemies but he that ouercommeth himselfe is valiant indeede but he which is his owne enemy whether shall he flie for succour or securitie Valour differeth from foolish hardinesse as a wise feare may be farre from cowardice in bo●● extremities turne to vice Valour scorneth to moue the impotent to impatiency to betray the innocent to villany or to vexe the simple with impetuositie Valour wil not insult ouer a weake hearted nor picke a quarrell with one that cannot answer him either for impotency some defect of nature disabilitie of person inequalitie of condition or imperfection of sense Valour in a good cause doth not feare death as true diuines in Gods cause are not terrified with the diuell Valour is often ouerthrowne by rashnesse and had I wist is the worst part of vnderstanding for rashnesse without reason may breed sorrow without compassion Valour is glorious in mercy but a cowheard is tyrannous in victorie Vallour must not attempt impossibilities nor run into with absurdities but carry an equalhead both in the practise of attempts and relation of actions neither bosting of its owne worth or extenuate anothers merit Valour of the Captaines is a maine meanes of victorie to the whole armie whereuppon the Numantines being great souldiers thus commended the Romans when once in a