utterlie_o abolish_v in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o but_o part_n of_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o original_a sin_n only_o do_v remain_v in_o this_o life_n as_o for_o example_n death_n be_v a_o punishment_n impose_v for_o sin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o must_v die_v also_o hunger_n cold_a nakedness_n sickness_n and_o other_o such_o like_a molestation_n and_o penalty_n of_o this_o life_n we_o sustain_v after_o baptism_n and_o be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o but_o remain_v in_o this_o life_n as_o the_o misery_n of_o mortality_n but_o in_o the_o next_o life_n they_o shall_v be_v utterlie_o extinguish_v according_a to_o that_o of_o s._n john_n absterget_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n shall_v wipe_v away_o all_o tear_n from_o their_o eye_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o mourning_n nor_o cry_v neither_o shall_v there_o be_v sorrow_n any_o more_o also_o the_o reason_n why_o concupiscence_n reign_v in_o our_o flesh_n not_o uterlie_o extinguish_v by_o baptism_n may_v be_v that_o man_n may_v by_o strive_v to_o suppress_v &_o conquer_v it_o merit_v the_o more_o but_o if_o by_o baptism_n our_o body_n shall_v be_v make_v impassable_a in_o this_o life_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o death_n hunger_n nakedness_n and_o other_o calamity_n we_o shall_v fly_v unto_o baptism_n rather_o for_o this_o present_a life_n then_o hope_v for_o the_o life_n to_o come_v which_o be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n in_o christian_a profession_n 3._o thom._n 3._o p._n q._n 69._o be_v 3._o therefore_o i_o say_v with_o s._n thomas_n the_o great_a divine_a that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n have_v power_n &_o virtue_n to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o de_n facto_fw-la take_v they_o away_o in_o this_o present_a life_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o the_o death_n and_o passton_n of_o christ_n they_o shall_v be_v extinguish_v and_o utterlie_o take_v away_o in_o the_o general_a resurrection_n when_o these_o our_o mortal_a body_n shall_v be_v endue_v with_o immortality_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 15._o 1._o cor._n 15._o and_o this_o not_o without_o reason_n by_o god_n ordain_v first_o because_o by_o baptism_n man_n be_v incorporate_a to_o christ_n and_o make_v his_o member_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o member_n incorporate_v which_o be_v act_v in_o the_o head_n but_o chrict_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o conception_n be_v full_a of_o grace_n and_o verity_n notwithstanding_o have_v a_o passable_a body_n which_o after_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n be_v raise_v to_o a_o glorious_a life_n wherefore_o although_o every_o christian_a in_o baptism_n do_v obtain_v grace_n for_o the_o beautify_v of_o his_o soul_n yet_o not_o withstand_v because_o he_o have_v a_o passable_a body_n to_o suffer_v for_o christ_n and_o with_o christ_n he_o must_v for_o the_o time_n present_v sustain_v the_o penalty_n thereof_o yet_o shall_v he_o be_v raise_v at_o the_o general_a resurrection_n to_o a_o impassable_a life_n 8._o rom._n 8._o which_o s._n paul_n declare_v qui_fw-la suscitavit_fw-la jesum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n from_o the_o dead_a shall_v quicken_v also_o your_o mortal_a body_n because_o of_o his_o spirit_n dwell_v in_o you_o wherefore_o although_o baptism_n have_v power_n and_o virtue_n to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o life_n and_o punishment_n due_a for_o sin_n yet_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o remain_v temporallie_o and_o for_o a_o time_n in_o this_o life_n and_o be_v accomplish_v and_o fulfil_v in_o the_o general_a resurrection_n in_o the_o next_o life_n when_o we_o all_o shall_v receive_v our_o body_n again_o cap._n 5._o whether_o baptism_n do_v remit_v sin_n and_o give_v grace_n exit_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la that_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n and_o work_n do_v and_o say_v in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v a_o general_a conclusion_n among_o all_o catholic_a divine_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v cause_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o god_n do_v apply_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n unto_o our_o soul_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o baptism_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n and_o work_n do_v and_o say_v sin_n be_v remit_v grace_v give_v and_o justification_n wrought_v therefore_o we_o do_v not_o attribute_v the_o obtain_n of_o grace_n and_o justification_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o minister_n minister_a it_o nor_o to_o the_o party_n receyvinge_v but_o as_o christ_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n work_v it_o and_o for_o better_a understanding_n of_o justification_n and_o grace_n wrought_v in_o baptism_n let_v we_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n concur_v thereunto_o first_o do_v concur_v almighty_a god_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n worker_n and_o first_o cause_n of_o justification_n then_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n by_o which_o we_o be_v redeem_v and_o he_o have_v merit_v this_o grace_n for_o us._n then_o the_o sacramental_a action_n that_o be_v the_o concur_v and_o applie_v together_o the_o water_n and_o the_o word_n in_o due_a form_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n this_o external_a action_n be_v this_o sacrament_n which_o god_n do_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n for_o the_o justification_n wash_v and_o cleanse_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n then_o be_v the_o priest_n ordain_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o god_n to_o execute_v this_o sacrament_n or_o external_a action_n in_o who_o there_o be_v require_v that_o he_o have_v power_n authority_n and_o commission_n to_o do_v it_o and_o intention_n to_o effect_v it_o final_o in_o the_o receyver_n that_o be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n and_o understanding_n there_o be_v require_v a_o will_n and_o desire_v to_o receive_v it_o also_o faith_n and_o belief_n in_o christ_n with_o a_o penitent_a heart_n these_o be_v not_o cause_n of_o justification_n but_o disposition_n in_o the_o soul_n only_o to_o make_v the_o soul_n apt_a to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n and_o to_o remove_v obstacle_n and_o let_n that_o the_o sacrament_n may_v work_v his_o effect_n and_o this_o s._n peter_n after_o his_o first_o sermon_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n insinuate_v &_o tell_v the_o people_n when_o they_o ask_v he_o after_o the_o preach_n be_v do_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v 2._o act._n 2._o dispose_v yourselves_o say_v he_o do_v penance_n and_o be_v every_o one_o of_o you_o baptise_a but_o for_o infant_n what_o be_v require_v in_o they_o we_o will_v entreat_v afterward_o wherefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v baptism_n to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o god_n and_o by_o divine_a ordinance_n to_o have_v as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n efficacy_n and_o efficiency_n to_o remit_v sin_n and_o work_v salvation_n and_o justification_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n cap._n 6._o whether_o baptism_n be_v real_o and_o in_o deed_n a_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n or_o only_o a_o mean_n to_o excite_v stir_v up_o or_o move_v to_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o absurd_a and_o unconscionable_a deal_n yea_o a_o great_a slander_n and_o calumny_n of_o caluin_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o say_v that_o catholic_n in_o their_o doctrine_n do_v resign_v and_o tie_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o god_n to_o external_a simbole_n and_o sign_n as_o though_o they_o teach_v that_o in_o baptism_n the_o water_n &_o the_o word_n without_o god_n do_v remit_v sin_n it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o think_v that_o when_o the_o carpenter_n do_v use_v his_o saw_n as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n to_o break_v cut_v or_o divide_v timber_n to_o say_v that_o the_o see_v do_v cut_v work_n or_o break_v timber_n of_o itself_o without_o the_o carpenter_n so_o almighty_a god_n although_o he_o use_v the_o external_a sign_n that_o be_v the_o word_n and_o water_n in_o baptism_n to_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n and_o remit_v sin_n as_o secondary_a and_o instrumental_a cause_n yet_o not_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v work_v of_o themselves_o without_o god_n but_o god_n by_o they_o do_v effect_n justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n neither_o do_v he_o resign_v his_o power_n so_o to_o these_o external_a sign_n that_o they_o work_v these_o effect_n in_o themselves_o and_o not_o he_o in_o they_o and_o with_o they_o but_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n i_o say_v god_n do_v use_v in_o baptism_n water_n and_o the_o word_n as_o his_o instrument_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n and_o work_n do_v grace_n be_v give_v and_o sin_n remit_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o use_v as_o some_o heretic_n of_o this_o time_n aver_v as_o bare_a sign_n and_o simbole_n or_o only_o mean_v to_o excite_v stir_v up_o or_o move_v to_o
for_o a_o caveat_n and_o warning_n to_o all_o middwife_n and_o other_o say_v person_n that_o if_o in_o necessity_n or_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o be_v urge_v to_o baptise_v that_o they_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v true_o and_o distinctlie_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o baptism_n not_o lean_v any_o part_n or_o word_n out_o for_o if_o they_o do_v nothing_o be_v perform_v also_o i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o inverte_v or_o change_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n that_o be_v when_o one_o say_v that_o last_o which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v first_o as_o for_o example_n to_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n &_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n i_o baptise_v thou_o francis_n whereas_o they_o shall_v say_v as_o before_o be_v express_v francis_n i_o baptise_v the_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o to_o avoid_v scruple_n whether_o if_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v thus_o invert_v alter_v or_o change_v the_o child_n be_v true_o baptize_v i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o word_n thus_o alter_v do_v take_v away_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n and_o so_o consequent_o that_o the_o child_n be_v not_o baptize_v for_o although_o word_n be_v alter_v yet_o if_o the_o sense_n remain_v baptism_n be_v effect_v yet_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o he_o or_o she_o who_o shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o invert_v alter_v or_o change_v the_o word_n from_o the_o form_n prescribe_v and_o ordain_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n shall_v sin_v great_o wherefore_o let_v they_o be_v careful_a who_o undertake_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n that_o they_o know_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n prescribe_v and_o true_o and_o distinctlie_o pronounce_v it_o accord_o cap._n 12._o whether_o if_o one_o shall_v leave_v out_o to_o express_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v baptism_n the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n consist_v in_o the_o word_n thee_o which_o express_v and_o design_v the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v i_o say_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n that_o the_o denomination_n and_o designation_n of_o the_o party_n present_a to_o be_v baptize_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n particullarlie_o to_o be_v express_v and_o declare_v wherefore_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v leave_v out_o to_o express_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v no_o baptism_n as_o for_o example_n if_o one_o shall_v say_v i_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o leave_v out_o this_o word_n thee_o which_o do_v express_v the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v it_o be_v of_o no_o value_n 28._o mat._n 28._o for_o christ_n insinuate_v as_o much_o when_o he_o say_v not_o only_o go_v you_o baptise_v but_o also_o add_v baptise_v they_o which_o word_n they_o be_v particular_o add_v by_o christ_n to_o signify_v that_o the_o person_n or_o party_n to_o be_v baptiâ—ed_v be_v necessary_a to_o be_v express_v so_o also_o if_o â—he_v priest_n shall_v say_v when_o he_o absolu_v his_o penitent_n i_o absolve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n â—nd_v of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n leaâ—ing_v out_o this_o word_n thee_o and_o so_o shall_v not_o â—ay_n i_o absolve_v the_o design_v and_o denote_v the_o penitent_a and_o party_n present_a it_o be_v no_o absolution_n wherefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v in_o â—aying_v john_n or_o francis_n i_o baptise_v thou_o cap._n 13._o wether_n the_o form_n which_o the_o greek_a church_n use_v be_v sufficient_a for_o baptism_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o question_n be_v because_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v differ_v somewhat_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n their_o form_n be_v baptizetur_fw-la seruus_fw-la christi_fw-la n._n talis_fw-la in_o in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la amen_n the_o servant_n of_o christ_n john_n or_o thomas_n be_v he_o or_o let_v he_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n the_o latin_a church_n that_o be_v the_o roman_a have_v always_o use_v this_o form_n john_n or_o thomas_n i_o baptise_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o difference_n of_o and_o in_o these_o two_o form_n of_o baptism_n be_v that_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o baptism_n do_v not_o attribute_v the_o act_n of_o baptism_n unto_o the_o priest_n or_o minister_n who_o baptize_v as_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v for_o they_o say_v command_v or_o in_o the_o imperative_a mood_n be_v he_o or_o let_v he_o be_v baptize_v but_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o roman_a institution_n do_v absoutlie_o say_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n i_o baptise_v thou_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o among_o the_o grecian_n be_v because_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o very_a begin_n of_o christianity_n among_o they_o there_o grow_v a_o schism_n and_o error_n in_o that_o they_o do_v attribute_v too_o much_o unto_o the_o party_n who_o baptize_v they_o as_o appear_v by_o s._n paul_n who_o dehort_v the_o corinthian_n from_o their_o schifmaticall_a boast_n against_o one_o a_o other_o in_o their_o baptiser_n 1._o 1._o cor._n cap._n 1._o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v boast_v only_o in_o christ_n for_o their_o baptism_n some_o contentious_o say_v i_o certes_o be_o paul_n and_o i_o apollo_n but_o i_o take_v baptism_n of_o cephas_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o paul_n so_o that_o to_o avoid_v this_o error_n and_o schism_n this_o alteration_n of_o the_o form_n of_o baptism_n grow_v yet_o not_o with_o stand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o their_o form_n be_v sufficient_a and_o available_a for_o although_o the_o person_n baptise_v or_o the_o baptizer_n be_v not_o particular_o declare_v yet_o the_o act_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o sacrament_n be_v express_v which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o form_n in_o substance_n real_o do_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o latin_a church_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o essential_a part_n leave_v out_o nor_o real_a alteration_n in_o the_o form_n and_o this_o be_v define_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n bap._n con_fw-la floren_n sess_v ult._n de_fw-fr bap._n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n schism_n or_o heresy_n there_o may_v be_v alteration_n in_o the_o very_a form_n of_o sacrament_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o touch_v any_o essential_a part_n thereof_o so_o teach_v s._n thomas_n 8._o tho._n 3._o p._n q._n 60._o be_v 8._o and_o practice_n confirm_v cap._n 14._o whether_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n in_o their_o form_n do_v true_o baptise_v the_o church_n of_o god_n always_o acknowledge_v the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n to_o be_v sufficient_a when_o they_o have_v not_o alter_v any_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o form_n only_o the_o arrian_n heretic_n and_o some_o of_o their_o follower_n have_v be_v condemn_v for_o that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o their_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a conceit_n and_o opinion_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n not_o equal_a but_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n so_o that_o some_o do_v baptise_v as_o report_v nicephorus_n calixtus_n in_o this_o form_n 15._o niceph._n hist_o lib._n 16._o c._n 15._o in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la per_fw-la filium_fw-la in_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fhather_n through_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o some_o othere_n in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la majoris_fw-la &_o filii_fw-la minoris_fw-la in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o great_a and_o the_o son_n the_o lesser_a as_o record_v s._n thomas_n 8._o tho._n 3._o p._n q._n 60._o art_n 8._o which_o form_n of_o baptism_n do_v pervert_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o true_a form_n and_o consequent_o take_v away_o the_o effect_n of_o baptism_n therefore_o there_o be_v great_a care_n take_v in_o the_o first_o arelatense_n council_n arria_n conc._n aret._n de_fw-fr conse_n do_v 4._o cap._n de_fw-fr arria_n and_o commandment_n give_v to_o examine_v those_o of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n when_o they_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_a church_n how_o and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o be_v baptize_v &_o if_o they_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v baptise_a in_o the_o right_a form_n then_o to_o be_v baptize_v again_o not_o that_o they_o allow_v rebaptisation_n but_o because_o
catholikâ—_n divine_n that_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n be_v their_o ordinary_a only_a mean_n of_o salvation_n shall_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n you_o must_v understand_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n anâ—_n manner_n of_o punishment_n or_o pain_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o sinner_n after_o this_o life_n that_o be_v poena_n damni_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la sensus_fw-la the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o sense_n the_o first_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o perpetual_a want_n of_o the_o bless_a vision_n and_o fruition_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o other_o which_o be_v poena_n sensus_fw-la the_o pain_n of_o sense_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n wherewith_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o present_n shall_v be_v torment_v and_o after_o the_o general_a resurrection_n both_o soul_n and_o body_n eternal_o witthout_n intermission_n for_o the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n be_v subject_a unto_o death_n eternal_a &_o account_v as_o damn_v who_o shall_v never_o see_v god_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a out_o of_o scripture_n as_o have_v be_v say_v 3._o io._n 3._o for_o by_o original_a sin_n even_o child_n be_v deprive_v of_o and_o exile_v from_o the_o glorious_a city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n they_o be_v become_v by_o nature_n the_o child_n of_o wrath_n 2._o eph._n 2._o also_o they_o have_v the_o ire_n of_o god_n hang_v over_o they_o &_o continue_v as_o captive_n under_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n prince_n of_o darkness_n but_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o state_n and_o way_n of_o damnation_n therefore_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n be_v subject_a to_o eternal_a death_n and_o be_v account_v as_o damn_v and_o so_o consequent_o never_o in_o possibility_n to_o â—njoy_v the_o fruition_n and_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o incur_fw-la poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o damnation_n so_o that_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o infant_n die_v without_o baptism_n shall_v feel_v and_o suffer_v the_o torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n 3.27_o fulgentio_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la pet._n 3.27_o there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n as_o fulgentius_n a_o ancient_a writer_n who_o seem_v to_o make_v no_o doubt_n therefore_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o some_o degree_n endure_v the_o very_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o to_o this_o incline_v ariminensis_n a_o scholeman_n 2._o arimi_fw-la 2._o do_v 33._o q._n 3._o dry_a de_fw-mi grand_fw-mi &_o lib._n arbit_n tract_n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o driedo_n write_v of_o controversy_n but_o the_o general_a sentence_n of_o father_n and_o divine_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o infant_n die_v without_o baptism_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o hell_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o positive_a actual_a punishment_n be_v not_o inflict_v but_o for_o actual_a offence_n but_o infant_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v offend_v actuallie_o for_o original_a sin_n be_v in_o they_o but_o habitual_a wherefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v reject_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n wherefore_o the_o want_n of_o the_o bless_a vision_n and_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v attribute_v the_o ordinary_a penalty_n and_o pain_n for_o original_a and_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n as_o the_o pain_n due_a for_o actual_a sin_n and_o saint_n john_n hear_v the_o voice_n from_o heaven_n speak_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o babylon_n say_v quantum_fw-la se_fw-la glorificavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 18.7_o apoc._n 18.7_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v glorify_v herself_o and_o have_v be_v in_o delicacy_n so_o much_o give_v her_o torment_n and_o mourning_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o measure_n of_o pain_n and_o damnation_n be_v according_a to_o the_o wicked_a pleasure_n and_o unlawful_a delight_n of_o this_o life_n but_o child_n and_o infant_n can_v not_o any_o way_n be_v proud_a nor_o give_v themselves_o to_o any_o sensual_a delight_n or_o pleasure_n of_o this_o world_n therefore_o no_o way_n sensible_o to_o be_v torment_v and_o esay_n the_o prophet_n say_v that_o god_n reddet_fw-la increpationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v show_v his_o threaten_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n 45._o esai_n 66_o 45._o because_o our_o lord_n shall_v judge_v between_o the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a in_o fire_n and_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist_n describe_v the_o punishment_n for_o they_o who_o commit_v scandal_n that_o be_v to_o go_v into_o hell_n into_o the_o fire_n unquenchable_a where_o their_o worm_n die_v not_o 9.45_o mar._n 9.45_o and_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o quench_v but_o there_o be_v no_o action_n to_o be_v discern_v good_a or_o bad_a in_o infant_n neither_o can_v they_o commit_v any_o scandal_n or_o have_v remorse_n of_o conscience_n or_o worm_n gnaw_v for_o any_o evil_a work_n therefore_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n fire_n be_v not_o due_a or_o to_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o but_o upon_o elder_a sort_n who_o commit_v actual_a sin_n wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n shall_v have_v poénam_fw-la damni_fw-la the_o punishment_n of_o damnation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v damn_v for_o their_o original_a sin_n but_o not_o have_v poenam_fw-la sensus_fw-la the_o pain_n of_o hell_n fire_n because_o the_o have_v no_o actual_a sin_n cap._n 8._o vhether_o that_o infant_n shall_v after_o this_o life_n be_v here_o on_o earth_n and_o enjoy_v the_o pleasure_n as_o man_n do_v now_o or_o be_v in_o hell_n or_o what_o place_n they_o shall_v possess_v some_o there_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n after_o the_o general_a resurrection_n shall_v have_v amiddle_a place_n neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o in_o hell_n but_o shall_v live_v here_o on_o earth_n 2._o bellar._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-la statu_fw-la peccati_fw-la c._n 2._o and_o enjoy_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o natuall_a felicity_n and_o pleasure_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n can_v yield_v but_o this_o opinion_n or_o rather_o i_o may_v say_v this_o error_n be_v worthy_o confute_v by_o that_o religious_a cardinal_n bellarmine_n i_o call_v it_o a_o error_n because_o saint_n augustine_n do_v record_v it_o as_o special_o maintain_v by_o the_o pelagian_n heretic_n 9_o aug._n li._n de_fw-fr haer_fw-mi ca._n 8_o 8._o &_o l._n de_fw-fr orig._n animae_fw-la ca._n 9_o and_o write_v of_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n say_v nemo_fw-la non_fw-la baptizatis_fw-la paruulis_fw-la promittit_fw-la inter_fw-la damnationem_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la locum_fw-la quietis_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o man_n do_v give_v or_o promise_v to_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v a_o middle_a place_n of_o quiet_a and_o felicity_n between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n damnation_n and_o salvation_n and_o why_o because_o say_v s._n augustine_n hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la haeresis_fw-la pelagiana_n eye_v promisit_fw-la thus_o much_o the_o pelagian_n heresy_n have_v promise_v 14._o aug._n li._n the_o orig_n animae_fw-la ca._n 14._o and_o entreat_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n he_o say_v further_a novellos_n hereticos_fw-la pelagianos_fw-la iustissime_fw-la etc._n etc._n most_o justly_o the_o late_a new-sprong_a up_o pelagian_n heretic_n have_v the_o catholic_a counsel_n and_o sea_n apostolic_a by_o their_o authority_n worthy_o condemn_v because_o they_o presume_v bold_o to_o appoint_v and_o give_v to_o child_n not_o baptise_a a_o other_o place_n of_o quiet_a and_o felicity_n beside_o heaven_n wherefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v lawful_o be_v call_v a_o error_n to_o assign_v to_o child_n not_o baptise_a a_o middle_a and_o three_o place_n of_o quiet_a and_o felicity_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o by_o scripture_n and_o reason_n first_o s._n john_n in_o the_o apocalyps_n say_v bless_a and_o holy_a be_v he_o that_o have_v part_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n 20.9_o apoc._n 20.9_o for_o in_o those_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n also_o he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o find_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n shall_v be_v cast_v in_o stagnum_fw-la ignis_fw-la into_o the_o lake_n or_o pool_n of_o fire_n 16._o ibid._n 16._o but_o child_n die_v without_o baptism_n be_v not_o partaker_n of_o the_o first_o resurrection_n that_o be_v the_o wash_n and_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o original_a sin_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o rise_v to_o salvation_n and_o consequent_o have_v not_o their_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o second_o death_n that_o be_v damnation_n must_v reign_v in_o they_o and_o their_o place_n of_o a_o bode_n must_v be_v the_o lake_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v hell_n and_o s._n paul_n do_v tell_v the_o collossian_o 1.13_o colos_n 1.13_o that_o by_o christ_n we_o be_v deliver_v from_o
great_a relief_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v great_a multitude_n far_o more_o unfortunate_a and_o in_o more_o miserable_a case_n then_o themselves_o because_o they_o shall_v see_v other_o for_o their_o own_o proper_a action_n grievous_o torment_v by_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o with_o all_o the_o know_v themselves_o free_v from_o it_o because_o they_o never_o have_v any_o proper_a use_n of_o action_n in_o themselves_o whereby_o actuallie_o they_o can_v offend_v wherefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v their_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n to_o be_v but_o remiss_a and_o small_a although_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o want_v of_o some_o kind_n of_o beatitude_n and_o blessedness_n because_o they_o have_v but_o a_o unperfect_a knowledge_n thereof_o and_o no_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o s._n thomas_n his_o opinion_n be_v 3._o tho._n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la q._n 5._o a._n 3._o although_o child_n unbaptise_v be_v in_o hell_n and_o suffer_v poenam_fw-la damni_fw-la punishment_n of_o damnation_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o serrow_n nor_o grief_n at_o all_o neither_o external_a nor_o internal_a because_o say_v he_o they_o have_v no_o perfect_a knowledge_n that_o they_o be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o beatitude_n and_o understand_v full_a well_o that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o natural_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o what_o man_n but_o a_o fool_n will_v grieve_v and_o sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o king_n or_o angel_n when_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o mean_n for_o he_o to_o become_v a_o king_n or_o angel_n and_o s._n bonaventure_n say_v 33._o bon._n 2._o sent._n do_v 33._o that_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lose_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n temper_v with_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o evasion_n of_o the_o torment_n of_o hell_n that_o all_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n be_v avoid_v so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o child_n although_o damn_v in_o hell_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o excessive_a grief_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o deprivation_n of_o the_o fruition_n or_o sight_n of_o almigtie_a god_n object_n you_o may_v object_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a maxim_n and_o say_n among_o divine_n that_o dolour_n amissa_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la gravissimus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o grief_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o beatitude_n and_o the_o bless_a vision_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o grievous_a torment_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n but_o child_n have_v lose_v beatitude_n and_o the_o bless_a vision_n of_o god_n therefore_o their_o grief_n must_v be_v great_a i_o answer_v sol._n sol._n that_o the_o proposition_n and_o say_n of_o the_o divine_n be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o loss_n of_o beatitude_n and_o the_o bless_a sight_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a grief_n and_o torment_n that_o can_v be_v but_o this_o proposition_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o proper_a only_o to_o the_o elder_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v damn_v by_o their_o own_o fact_n and_o not_o as_o appertain_v to_o infant_n who_o have_v no_o fact_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o other_o in_o very_a deed_n it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o excessive_a grief_n in_o the_o elder_a sort_n of_o the_o damn_a because_o it_o they_o lose_v heaven_n and_o blessedness_n by_o their_o own_o proper_a actual_a offence_n and_o sin_n and_o therefore_o have_v with_o all_o conjoin_a to_o their_o damnation_n the_o perpetual_a torment_n of_o hell_n without_o intermission_n and_o their_o grief_n the_o great_a by_o reason_n they_o have_v by_o faith_n a_o confident_a hop_n to_o have_v obtain_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o infant_n and_o child_n damn_v may_v have_v some_o small_a grief_n but_o no_o excessive_a sorrow_n for_o their_o loss_n of_o beatitude_n and_o deprivation_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o almighty_a god_n cap._n 10._o whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n may_v be_v baptise_a saint_n augustine_n solu_v this_o question_n and_o say_v dard._n aug._n ep_v 57_o ad_fw-la dard._n that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n can_v not_o be_v baptise_a and_o yield_v the_o reason_n quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la renascitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la primò_fw-la nascatur_fw-la no_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v again_o unless_o he_o be_v â—â—rst_o bear_v carnal_o also_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v isidorus_n 11._o isidor_n li._n 10._o send_v de_fw-fr summo_fw-la bono_fw-mi c._n 24._o tho._n 3._o p._n q._n 68_o art_n 11._o qui_fw-la adhuc_fw-la natus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la adam_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la renasci_fw-la he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v not_o bear_v according_a to_o adam_n can_v not_o be_v bear_v again_o by_o christ_n and_o s._n thomas_n prove_v it_o by_o a_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o the_o essence_n of_o baptism_n that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v dip_v in_o water_n or_o have_v some_o water_n lay_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v not_o haâ—e_a wather_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v therefore_o it_o can_v be_v baptise_a before_o it_o be_v bear_v cap._n 11._o whether_o if_o some_o part_n of_o the_o child_n appear_v although_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v not_o bear_v it_o may_v be_v baptise_a the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o question_n arise_v because_o the_o child_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v totallie_o whole_o and_o perfect_o also_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o part_n that_o be_v when_o the_o hand_n foot_n or_o head_n appear_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o happen_v to_o thamar_n when_o she_o bring_v forth_o phares_n and_o zaram_n 38._o gen_n 38._o for_o zarams_n hand_n first_o appear_v the_o question_n be_v when_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o part_n of_o the_o child_n appear_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o then_o according_a to_o that_o part_n the_o child_n may_v be_v baptise_a the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a casuist_n be_v that_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o good_a to_o expect_v the_o whole_a and_o perfect_a birth_n of_o the_o child_n but_o if_o it_o be_v imminent_a danger_n of_o death_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n appear_v as_o the_o head_n and_o no_o hope_n of_o total_a birth_n for_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n than_o the_o child_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v baptize_v if_o thou_o desire_v to_o be_v better_o inform_v concern_v this_o case_n read_v silvester_n a_o learned_a casuist_n in_o summa_fw-la verbo_fw-la baptismus_fw-la §_o 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o and_o s._n thomas_n 3._o p._n q._n 88_o be_v 11._o ad_fw-la 4._o cap._n 12._o whether_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v great_a with_o child_n be_v baptise_a the_o child_n also_o in_o her_o womb_n bâ—_n also_o baptise_a the_o case_n be_v if_o a_o jewish_a or_o turkish_a woman_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o be_v great_a with_o child_n desire_v to_o be_v baptise_a whether_o the_o infant_n in_o her_o womb_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o by_o the_o same_o action_n be_v also_o baptise_a for_o if_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v baptise_a all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n be_v also_o baptise_a but_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v a_o member_n of_o her_o body_n therefore_o it_o be_v also_o baptise_a with_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o mother_n 11._o tho._n 3._o p._n q._n 68_o be_v 11._o s._n thomas_n resolve_v this_o doubt_n and_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o baptise_a by_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o proper_o the_o child_n be_v not_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o have_v a_o distinct_a body_n and_o soul_n from_o she_o only_o until_o it_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v knit_v and_o tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o this_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o member_n of_o her_o body_n there_o be_v one_o julianus_n a_o heretic_n who_o live_v in_o s._n augustine_n time_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o therefore_o baptise_a in_o the_o mother_n womb_n by_o the_o mother_n baptism_n against_o who_o s._n augustine_n write_v many_o book_n matris_fw-la habetur_fw-la dâ—_n consec_n do_v 4._o c._n si_fw-la ad_fw-la matris_fw-la read_v he_o in_o his_o six_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n against_o julian_n the_o heretic_n cap._n 13._o whether_o if_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v martyre_v the_o infant_n in_o her_o womb_n be_v also_o a_o martyr_n i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptise_a in_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o so_o consequent_o a_o martyr_n with_o his_o mother_n the_o infant_n who_o die_v for_o christ_n after_o his_o birth_n the_o church_n