Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	body_n	life_n	mortal_a	4,247	5	8.6378	4	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64834	Sin, the plague of plagues, or, Sinful sin the worst of evils a treatise of sins tryal and arraignment, wherein sin is accused for being, proved to be, and condemned for being exceeding sinful : and that 1. as against God, his nature, attributes, works, will, law, image, people, glory and existence, 2. as against man, his good and welfare of body and soul, in this life, and that to come : with the use and improvement to be made of this doctrine, that men may not be damned, but saved, &c. : being the substance of many sermons preached many years ago in Southwark / by Ralph Venning ...	Venning, Ralph, 1621?-1674.	1669 (1669)	Wing V226; ESTC R38391	212,020	400

might be no God for sinners are haters of God Rom. 1.30 And as he that hates his Brother is a Murtherer 1 Joh. 3.15 so as much as in him lies he that hates God is a murtherer of God It keeps Garrisons and strong holds against God 2 Cor 10.4 5. It strives with and fights against God and if its power were as great as its will is wicked it would not suffer God to be God ●s a troublesome thing to sinners and therefore ●hey say to him depart from us Job 21.14 and ●f Christ Jesus let us break his bonds in sunder and cast his cords far from us Psal 2.1 2. And when the Holy Ghost comes to woe and entreat them to be reconciled they resist and make war with the spirit of peace Acts 7.51 so that they are against every person in the Trinity Father Son and Spirit In short and for a conclusion sin is contrary to God and all that 's dear to him or hath his name upon it and though it be against all good yet not so much against any good as against God who is and because he is the chiefest good Before we pass on let me beseech thee who ever thou be that readest to pause a little and consider of what is said for mutato nomine d● te what 's said of sin is to be consider'd by the sinner and is meant of thine and my sin Shal● I not plead for God and thy Soul and entrea● thee to be on Gods side and depart from th● Tents of wickedness Poor Soul Canst thou fin● it in thine heart to hug and imbrace such a Monster as this is Wilt thou love that which hate● God and which God hates God forbid Wi●● thou joyn thy self to that which is nothing bu● contrariety to God and all that 's good Oh sa● to this Idol yea to this Devil Get hence wha● have I to do with thee thou Elymas Sorcere● thou full of all malignity and mischief tho● Child yea Father of the Devil thou that art th● Founder of Hell an Enemy to all righteousness that ceasest not to pervert the right way of the Lord and to reproach the living God Away away Shall I be seduced by thee to grie● the God of all my joy to displease the God 〈◊〉 all my comfort to vex the God of all my co●tent to do evil against a good God by whom I live move and have my being Oh no. Thus consider of these things and do not go on to provoke the Lord least a worse thing befall thee then any hitherto do not contend with God who is stronger then thou art who is able when he will and he will be one day found both able and willing enough to turn the wicked into hell the Element of sin and sinners who shall go into it as into their own place as Judas did Acts 1.25 Oh learn to pity thine own soul for he that sinneth doth as offend and wrong God so wrong and destroy his own soul or as some read the Text despiseth his own soul Prov 8.36 Oh think on 't what hast thou no value no regard for thy soul wilt thou neglect and despise it as if 't were good for nothing but to be damn'd and go to hell wilt thou be felo de se a self-soul-murtherer shall thy perdition be of thy self Oh look to thy self for sin notwithstanding all its flattering pretences is against thee and seeks nothing less then thy ruine and damnation And this brings and leads me to the second thing to be treated of Sins contrariety to Man The second thing wherein the sinfulness of sin doth consist 2 Sin is contrary to the good of man is its contrariety to the good of Man which is the thing that our Text doth especially ment on and intend and is therefore to be the more copiously spoken to Sin is contrary to the good of man and nothing is properly ●nd absolutely so but sin and this results and is evident from sins contrariety to God as there is nothing contrary to God but sin for Devils are not so but by sin so sin in being contrary to God is and cannot but be contrary to man that must he unavoidably evil to man that 's evil against God who is the chiefest good of man communion with and conformity to God is mans felicity his heaven upon earth and in heaven too without which it would not be worth his while to have a being Now sin being a separation between God and Man an interruption of this communion and conformity it must needs be prejudicial and hurtful to him Beside the Commandment of which sin is a transgression was given not only for Gods sake that he might have glory from mans obedience but for Mans sake that man might enjoy the good and benefit of his obedience and find that in keeping the Commands of God there is great reward These two were twisted together and no sooner is the Law transgrest but God and Man are joynt-sufferers God in his glory and Man in his good Mans suffering follows at the heel of sin yea as he suffers by so in sinning suffering and sinning involve each other No sooner did sin enter into the world but death which is a privation o● good did enter by it with it and in it for 't is the sting of death so that sin saith here its death and death saith here is sin No soone● did Angels sin but they fell from their first estate and habitation which they had with God in glory not a moment between their sin and misery and as soon as man had sinned his conscien●● told him that he was naked and destitute o● righteousness and protection and consequently an undone man that he could not endure Gods presence nor his own Genes 3.7 8. So apparent is it that sin and that in being contrary to God is contrary to man for what crosseth Gods glory is cross to mans happiness Now To proceed more distinctly and particularly 1 In this life I shall evince that sin is against mans good both present and future here in time and hereafter in Eternity in this life and world which now is and in that to come against all and every good of man and against the good of all and every man And herein lies the second instance of the sinfulness of sin as it is 1 Against mans present good in this life and that 1 Against the good of his body 2 Against the good of his soul For on both it hath brought a curse and death 1 Sin is against the good of mans body 1 Against his body it hath corrupted mans blood and made his body mortal and thereby render'd it a vile body our bodies though made of dust were yet more precious then the fine gold but when we sinned they became vile bodies before sin our bodies were immortal for death and mortality came in by sin but now alas they must return to dust and it s

hide his face from you his face which makes heaven a smile whereof or the lifting up the light of which countenance upon us refresheth us more then corn wine and oyl Psa 4.6 7. yea his loving kindness is better then life we had better have parted with this then that Mans sin is exprest by this that he turns his back to God and not the face and his punishment by this that God turns his back to him and not the face God carries it not like a friend but a stranger And indeed this hiding of his face is significative of many more miseries then I can now stay to instance in 2 Another and no less misery hereupon is that God hears not his prayers as it follows in that fore-mentioned Text Is 59.2 and so it attends the hiding of Gods face Is 1.15 God is a God hearing prayers but sin shuts out our shouting and the prayers of the wicked are an abomination to the Lord and he calls them no better then howlings Hos 7.14 Yet further There are two or three other miseries not to name many more that are consequent upon this separation which continually attend poor sinful man 1 That man is without strength Mans great strength is in union with God separation weakens him for without him apart from him out of him separated from him we can do nothing to be a sinner is to be without strength Rom. 5.6 with 8. Man was once a Sampson for strength but having parted with his Lock his strength is departed from him that of himself as of himself he is not sufficient to think one good thought 2 Cor. 3.5 He was strong while in the Lord and the power of his might but now his ●ands are weak and knees feeble his legs cannot bear him up having got the Spiritual Rickers 2 Being separated from God man becomes afraid of God and ashamed to appear before him while Innocent though naked yet man was not afraid nor ashamed to approach to God or of Gods approaching to him but when he had sinned he was asham'd to shew his face and afraid to see Gods face or to hear his voice Gen. 3.9 10. When righteous he was bold as a Lyon but now he runs his head into a bush 3 This separation and departure hardens his heart against God that when God comes to talk and treat with man about his sinning he will lay it any where yea at Gods own door as Adam did rather then confess it 'T is three times said in one Chapter Hebr. 3.8.13 15. Harden not your hearts least any of you be hardened harden not your hearts and all this in relation 〈◊〉 hearing the voice of God as 't is there When God comes to convince man he cannot endure to hear on 't but hardens his heart and as it was in the beginning so it is now among the sinful children of men Thus have I as briefly as so large a subject would permit set out the sinfulness of sin as 't is against the good of man body and soul in this life in a natural and moral respect which was the first thing propounded The second follows 2 Sin is contrary to 2 Sin against the good of man in the life to come it damns men or against the good of man in the life to come It hath brought on man that eternal death Damnation In this life man by reason of sin is in deaths often but in the life to come he is in death for ever If sin had only wrong'd man in this life which is but for a moment it had not been so considerable but sins miserable effects are everlasting if mercy prevent not the wicked die and rise to die again the second and a worse death There is a Resurrection to life for the righteous the children of the Resurrection and for the wicked a Resurrection to condemnation or death for 't is opposed to life John 5.29 But Before I shew what and wherein damnation is and consequently the mischief and misery that sin hath thereby brought on man I shall premise a few things which will make our passage smooth and easie I say then 1 That God damns no man but for sin Damnation is a punishment Mat. 25.46 and all punishment supposeth guilt and transgression God the judge of all the earth will do right and he lays not on man more then is meet that man may not enter into judgment with God Job 34.23 or quarrel and find fault with him which man would quickly do if Gods judgment were not just even sinners themselves being Judges Death is but sins wages Rom. 6.23 that which it hath merited mans undoing is but the fruit of his own doing mans perdition is of himself Hos 13.9 His own wickedness correct● him Jer. 2.19 and that not only in this life but that to come Mat. 7.23 and Mat. 25 2 That by sin all men are liable to condemnation We were all of us children of wrath by nature Eph. 2.3 and the wrath of God cometh upon the children of disobedience Eph. 5.6 H● that believeth not is condemned already he i● in a state of condemnation beside that which unbelief will bring upon him Joh. 3.18 and he that believeth not the wrath of God abideth on him He was a child of wrath by nature and continues still so in unbelief Joh. 3.36 Th● wrath of God seiseth on him as its habitation an● abode Every mouth must be stop'd for all th● world is become guilty all have sinned and fallen short of the glory and are obnoxious t● the judgment of God Rom. 3 19.-23 3 Some men have been are and will be damne● for sin all but them who have do and shall condemn sin and themselves for sin If we judge our selves we shall not be condemned of th● Lord else woe be to us When our Saviour sen● his Disciples to preach saith he Go preach the Gospel that 's good news and glad tidings he that believes shall be saved Mark 16.16 Ay● but what if they will not believe what shall we say then Why then tell them he that believe● not shall be damned This is as great a truth of the Gospel that he who believes not will be damned as this is that he who believes shall be saved Heaven and Salvation is not more surely promised to the one then hell and damnatio● is threatned to and shall be executed on the other broad is the way that leads to this destruction there are as many tracts to it as there a●● sins but impenitency and unbelief are the high road way the beaten path wherein multitudes go to hell 4 Damnation is the greatest evil of suffering that can befall a man 't is the greatest punishment that God doth inflict This is the wrath of God to the uttermost 't is his vengeance Oh who knows the power of his wrath none but damned ones It is misery altogether misery and alwayes misery to be damned This will yet more fully appear upon

taking away of sin Isa 27.9 yea to make us partakers of his Holiness Heb. 12.10 which is the end of the greatest promises 2 Pet 1.4 2 Cor. 7.1 So that God aims at the same thing in bringing threatned evils on us as in making good promises and making them good to us Is not this better then sin did that ever do such kindnesses for us A as its mercies are cruclties its courtesies are injuries its kindnesses are killing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sic notus Vlysses it never did nor meant us any good unless men be so mad to think that 't is good to be defiled dishonoured and damned 5. Sufferings tend to make us perfect but sin makes us more and more imperfect The second Adam was perfected by suffering Heb. 2.10 ●u the first Adam was made imperfect by sinning and thus it fares with both their seeds and children as it did with them a sinner and without strength Rom. 5.6 a sinner and without God without Christ without hope c Eph. 2.12 But a sufferer after a while 〈◊〉 be perfected by the same God of all grace who hath called him into eternal glory by Christ Jesus a●d after his example 1 Pet. 5.10 but the more a sinner the more imperfect and fitter for Hell 6. Suffering for God glorifies God 1 Pet 4.14 and calls on us to thank and glorifie God for it vers 16. but sin dishonours God by suffering the Saints are happy vers 14. being Gods Martyrs but by sinning sinners are miserable as the Devils Martyrs vers 15. and which I pray you is better to suffer for God or for the Devil to be suffering Saints or Sinners 7. Sufferings for God Christ and Righteousness adde to our glory as well as they glorifie God but sinning adds to our torment That suffering adds to our glory see Mat. 5.10 11 12. 2 Cor. 4.17 Light afflictions work an exceeding weight of glory but sin which is exceeding sinful works an exceeding weight of wrath and torment Rom. 2.5 It heaps heap upon heap load upon load to make up a treasury of wrath which then is the greatest evil I speak to wise men judge ye what I say light affliction or heavy sin which is better treasures of glory or treasures of wrath or which is all one to suffer or to sin Thus far I have evinced that sin is worse then affliction I but it may be said if we suffer not unto death 't is no great suffering skin for skin and all a man hath will he give for his life but to dye is dreadful 't is worse to sin I shall therefore prove 2. Sin is worse then death That sin is worse then death we use to say of two evils chuse the least now to dye is more cheap and easie then to sin as Gods loving-kindness is better then life we had better part with this then that so sin is worse then death we had better undergo this then do that better submit to death then commit sin as I hinted before from Mat. 10.28 But let us compare them Sin is more deadly then death viz. the separation of soul and body the dissolution of Natures frame and the union thereof this which we call Death is apprehended as a great evil as appears by mans unwillingness to dye men will live in sickness and pain they will be in deaths often rather then dye once and 't is not only an evil in apprehension but 't is really so to humane Nature for 't is called an enemy 1 Cor. 15.26 'T is true death is a friend to grace but 't is as true that death is an enemy to nature and there are four things in which death is evil and an enemy to man and in all these respects sin is more an enemy to man then death 1. Death is separating it separates the nearest and dearest relations yea that which God hath joyned together man and wife soul and body it separates from Estates Ordinances c. as I shewed before thus death is a great evil and enemy true but sin is worse for it brought death and all the evils that come by death and separates man while alive from God who is the light and life of our lives Death separates not from the love of God that sin doth Rom. 8.38 39. Isa 59.2 2. Death is terrifying 't is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the King of Terrors Job 18.14 't is a grim Sir a very sowre and tetrical thing 't is ghastly and frightful for men are not only unwilling but afraid to dye but all the terror that is in death sin puts there 't is the sting of death 1 Cor. 13.56 without which though it kill it cannot curse nor hurt any man so that sin is more terrible then death for without sin either there had been no death or to be sure no terror in death when the sting is taken away by the death of Christ there 's no danger nor cause of fear Heb 2.14 15. and the Apostle looking on the Prince of Peace was not afraid of the King of Terrors but could challenge and upbraid it 1 Cor. 15 55 3. Death is killing but sin much more death deprives of natural and temporal but sin deprives of spiritual and eternal life death kills but the body sin kills the soul and brings it u●der a worse death then the first viz. the second Men may kill us but only God can destroy us i. e. damn us and that he never doth but for sin so that sin is more ●i●ling then death is 4. Death is corrupting it brings the body to corruption and makes it so loathsom that we say of our dearest relations as Abraham of Sarah when she was dead bury her out of my sight death makes every man say to the worm thou art my mother and to corruption and putrefaction thou art my sister Job 17.14 But sin corrupts us more then death for he that dyed without sin saw no corruption it defiles us and makes us a stink in the nostrils of God and men Gen. 34.30 the old man and its lusts are corrupt and do corrupt us Eph. 4.22 They corrupt our souls and that which corrupts souls the principal man of the man is much worse then that which corrupts the body only but sin corrupts the body too while alive intemperance uncleanness corrupts soul and body so that sin is even in this worse then death Our Saviour tells the Jews that their great misery was not that they should dye but that they should dye in their sins Job 8 21. intimating that sin was worse then death and that which made death a misery better dye in an Hospital or a Ditch then in sin 't is better to dye any how then sin and dye in sin and therefore the Father told Eudoxia the Empress when she threatned him Nil nisi peccatum timeo I fear nothing but to sin And ' ewas a Princely Speech of a Queen who said She had rather hear of her

evil and doth evil yea nothing else so that sin and its works are contrary to God and his works 4. Sin is contrary to the Law and Will of God 4 To his Law yea to all the rules and orders of his appointment There is not one of his Laws which it hath not broken and endeavoured to make void and of none effect yea 't is not only a transgrestion of but a contradiction also to the Will of God When the Son of God came into the world to declare and do his Fathers Will he was encountred by and under-went the contradiction of sinners Hebr. 12.3 who would have made men believe that neither he nor his Doctrine was of God 'T is an Anti-will to Gods Will it sets it self to oppose preaching prayer and all the Institutions of God and that not only out of envy to man that he should not be the better for them but out of enmity to God that he should not be worshipped in the world Now to act contrary to the will and Statutes of God is to act contrary to God himself as may be seen by comparing Levit. 26.14 15. with 21 23 27. and many other places David in fulfilling the Will of God was said to be a man after Gods own heart Acts 13.22 and they that obey the will of sin are said to walk after the heart of sin Ezek. 11.21 5. 5 To his Image Sin is contrary to the Image of God wherein man was made God made man in his own likeness viz. in righteousness and true holiness Eph. 4.24 Now sin is clean contrary to this Image as much unlike it as deformity and ugliness is unlike to handsomness and beauty as darkness is to light as hell to heaven yea and more too Sin is the Devils Image as when God made man he made him in his own image so when the Devil made man sin he thereby made him his own image and likeness and so I conceive the Devil meant that phrase Ye shall be like Gods Elohim Genes 3.5 He did not say nor mean that he should be like the Elohim the Creators as the word is Job 35.10 Eccl. 12.1 the God that made them but like Elohim Gods viz. such as I and my Angels are who once knew good but now know evil both by doing it and suffering the sad effects of it The word Elohim is used not only of God and good Angels but of fallen Angels or Devils 1 Sam. 28.13 And under the covert of this ambiguous and dubious word he craftily abused our first Parents for he well knew that by sinning they could not become like Elohim God above but would become like Elohim the Gods below And alas are we not like Elohim-devils knowing good by loss and evil by the sad and dismal effects thereof Thus he that runs may read the Picture Image and likeness of the Devil in sin sinners are as like the Devil as any thing for he that sinneth is of the Devil 1 John 3.8 not only a servant but a child of the Devil Ye are of your Father the Devil said holy Jesus to the sinful Jews John 8.44 Never was Child more like the Father then a sinner is like the Devil sin hath the nature the complexion the air the features and very behaviour of the Devil 6. 6 To his people Sin is contrary to the people and children of God 'T is true sin cannot hate them so much as God loves them nor do them so much hurt as God can do them good yet out of spite and envy 't will do its worst and hate them because God loves them Gods Children are his Darlings and Favorites dear to him as the apple of his eye in all their afflictions he bears a part and is afflicted and looks upon it as if he himself were treated as they are in this world Acts 9.4 5. Mat. 25 41.-45 Now the nearer and dearer they are to God the more Gods heart is set upon then for good the more sin sets its heart against them for evil Sin is alwayes warring against the Seed of God in them the flesh lusteth against the spirit Gal. 5.17 and warreth against their souls 1 Pet. 2.11 So that by sins ill-will Gods people should neither enjoy nor do any good in this world 't is alwayes provoking the Serpentine Race to make war upon to imprison and persecute even to destruction the little Flock and Remnant of the holy Seed it will not further then rebuked by grace let them have one quiet day it disturbs and interrupts them that they cannot attend upon God without destruction when they would do good a evil is present with them either to keep it undone or to make it ill done it endeavours to spoil all they take in hand and to turn their holy things into iniquity by reason whereof they cry out as greatly opprest wretches that we are who shall deliver us from this body of death Rom. 7. This evil and envious sin is bent also to hinder all it can the comfort welfare and happiness of the Saints Sin like the Devil hath not such an evil eye or aking tooth at all the sinners of the world as it hath at the Saints in the world 't is true the Devil is a man-hater but more a Saint-hater watch for your Adversary the devil seeks whom of you he may devoure as S. Peter tells us 1 Pet. 5.8 And this it doth to cross and thwart God and his design who and which is set upon the happiness of his people 7. 7 To his Glory Sin is contrary to and set against the glory of God and all that should and would give glory to him or hath any tendency thereunto Confession of sin and repentance gives glory to God Jos 7.19 and this sin endeavours to obstruct and hinder It began to practise it on Adam and Eve and still keeps on this trade among the children of men Revel 16.9 Faith would give glory to God now that men may not believe sin imployes the Devil to blind their eyes 2 Cor. 4.4 Good men would do all they do but sin will let them do nothing at all to the glory of God but is ever throwing one dead fly or other into their most precious boxes of oyntment Sin is so malicious that it will not only displease and dishonor God it self but labours to defeat and frustrate the endeavours of all that attempt to do otherwise Might sins desires take place there should not be a person or thing by whom and whereby God should be pleas'd or glorified It gives out false reports of God and goodness layes prejudices and rocks of offence and stumbling in mens wayes that they may be out of love with all that 's good so desperately is it bent against the honor of God 8. 8 To his being Sin as was hinted before is contrary to and opposite against the being and existence of God it makes the sinner wish and endeavour that there

his sufferings 1 1 All manner of sufferings Jesus Christ suffer'd all manner of sufferings 't is said Hebr. 4.15 that he was tempted in all things like unto us and among other things meant by temptations suffering are not the least he suffer'd being tempted he suffer'd while he lived but especially a little before and when he died all his life was a suffering not to mention his self-denials which were voluntary he was no sooner born but suffering came upon him he was born in an Inne yea in a Stable he had but a Manger for his Cradle as soon as his birth was nois'd abroad Herod sought his life so that his supposed Father or Father-in-law as I may call him was fain to fly into Aegypt he was persecuted before he could after the manner of men be sensible and have understanding of his sufferings and when he returned his sufferings grew up with him hunger and thirst travel and weariness scorns and reproaches false accusations and contradictions waited on him and he had not where to lay his head But his special sufferings were a little before and at his death and here you find him suffering in 1 His body 2 His soul 1 1 In his body In his body that was wounded and crucified he suffer'd in bearing his Cross as Isaac his Type did and he suffer'd in his body on the Cross 1 Pet. 2.24 and he did not only suffer unto death but in the manner of his dying 't was a shameful a painful an accursed death yea he bled to death Christ Jesus lost blood several times at his Circumcision in his Agony when he sweat drops and clods of blood when he was whipt and scourged when he was nail'd to the Cross and probably when they platted a Crown of Thorns the earths curse on his head And lastly when they thrust the spear into his side with which he bleeds out his life and gave up the Ghost He suffer'd in all parts and members of his body from head to foot His Head which deserved a hetter Crown then the best in the world was crown'd with thorns and they smote him on the head His Face suffer'd being spat upon His Back 't was turned to the smiters 't was stript and whipt yea they even plow'd upon his back and made deep and long surrows his hands and feet were pierced and nail'd to the Cross yea saith he by the Prophet all my bones are out of joynt as if he had been on the Rack Psa 22.14 He suffer'd also in his senses his feeling Could he be smitten wounded nailed and pierced without feeling His tast suffer'd for they gave him instead of strong drink and wine of consolation which was usual to them ready to die Prov. 31.6 instead of this they gave him vinegar and gall to drink His sight suffer'd and among other things the sight of his Mother and other grieving friends could not but affect his heart Luke 23.27 'T was a grief to him to see them grieve for him Did it not afflict him to see his Enemies wag their heads His hearing suffer'd many a scoff and jeer many an ill word and blasphemy His smell could not but suffer when he came to Golgotha the place of skulls where filthiness and putrefaction lodged the very stinking sink of the City But more yet 2 2 In his soul Christ Jesus suffer'd in his soul We read of his sighing and groaning but let us consider him especially in his Agony and upon the Cross In his Agony Mat. 26.37 38. He began to be sorrowful and very heavy these were but the beginnings of sorrow he began c. sorrow is a thing that drinks up our spirits and he was heavy as feeling an heavy load upon him And v. 38. he was exceeding sorrowful unto death sorrowful exceeding sorrowful and unto death It was in such extremity that it made him cry out Father if it be possible let this Cup pass and this was with strong cryings and tears Heb. 5.7 When he was upon the Cross he was under a desertion which made him cry again My God my God why or how hast thou forsaken me Now to cry and to cry with a loud voice argues some extremity of suffering and after this he gave up the Ghost he poured out his soul an offering for sin And yet further as he suffer'd all manner of sufferings both in soul and body so to proceed 2 2 He suffer'd from all manner of persons He suffer'd from all manner of persons Christ Jesus suffer'd from the Devil for though Christ bruised his head yet he bruised Christ his heel No sooner had Christ the testimony from heaven that he was the Son of God but he was immediately carried into the Wilderness to be tempted of the Devil and this was the thing question'd and disputed whither he were the Son of God or not and though Christ worsted him and beat him out of the field yet he departed but for a season for when Christ was about to suffer the Prince of this world muster'd up all his forces again and came upon him with much violence and made men of all qualities his Agents to add to the sufferings of Christ And indeed he suffer'd not only from bad men as you have it Acts 4.26 27. which fulfilled that in Psa 2. beg He was tempted by the Pharisees often and he endured the contradiction of sinners yet this was not all but he suffer'd from his own disciples and nearest relations Peter was a Satan to him once and denied him thrice the rest griev'd him with their slowness and littleness of faith Judas betray'd him his Brethren believ'd not on him and which was heavest of all the rest he suffer'd from his Father he put the Cup into his hands and took pleasure to bruise him and he laid upon him the iniquities of us all yea God did not spare him nor abate him any thing but hid his face from him as if he had been angry with his only and most beloved Son 3 3 His sufferings aggravated by circumstances Jesus Christ had all manner of aggravating circumstances met together in his sufferings He was made of a woman now that he who made the woman should be made of a woman and become and be made a Son to the work of his own hands was a degree of suffering he that made the Law was made under the Law Gal 4.4 He that was Lord of all was made in the form of a servant and though equal to God yet came in sinful flesh and so obey'd as a servant of which these sayings speak as Dr. Jackson observes I ●ame not to do mine own will but the will of him that sent me c. and suffer'd as a sinner for so he was judged and as such put to death though his Judge confest he found no fault in him yea more then this he became a curse Gal. 3.13 yea which is the worst of words he became sin for us 1

They evidence their hatred of sin as sin and not for by-respects thus that they abhor all their secret sins which none knows but themselves yea such as they know not by themselves but only God knows them they hate that which none can accuse them for or lay to their charge as guilty of Psa 19.12 Lord who knows the error of his way and as S. Paul though I know nothing by my self yet c. 1 Cor. 4.4 the heart of man is such a maze as man himself cannot find out all the windings of it such a deep as man himself cannot fathom it so deceitful that man himself doth not know it only God searcheth it Well this being so Lord cleanse me from my secret errors undiscern'd and unknown yea by me unknowable errors and extravagancies 't is meet to be said to God as Job 34.32 that which I know not viz. wherein I have done amiss that shew thou me A man doth many things amiss which scape his own observation as much as that of others and of these would a good man be cleans'd these create no trouble to his conscience but only they are against God though unknown to him and therefore would berid of them that they might not lodge in his heart though as strangers and unknown Yea 4 They are against all inclinations to sin against the very conception of sin they do all they can not only that sin may not bring forth or breed but that it might not conceive that I may refer to James 1.14 15. Oh the burden of the body of death and Law of the members that though S. Paul can say 't is not he that sins but sin that dwelleth in him yet he would berid of this in being of sin that it might not so much as incline him to evil Yet once more 5. And lastly they are carried out against sin as sin as appears by this that they cannot content themselves not to do evil unless also they do good they think it not enough that they do not displease God unless they please God to be negatively unless they be positively good they would not only not commit evil but they would not omit good many men as they will do no hurt so no good the charge against them Mat. 25. is not that they did defraud or oppress or were cruel to the members of Christ but they did not actually do them good not cloath not feed not visit c. but good men are for being and for doing good not only cleanse me from secret sins or only keep me from presumption but oh that the thought of my heart the words of my mouth and consequently the works of my life may be acceptable to thee O Lord Psa 19. The Apostle in the name of all the houshold of faith speaks thus 2 Cor. 5.9 wherefore we labour the word is we are ambitious or like heavenly Courtiers we affect this honor that whither present or absent that is living or dying we may be accepted of him or as the Greek will bear it well to be actively read that we may be acceptable to him even to all well pleasing This to the first Objection The second Ob. is to this purpose We see that godly men have sinned 't is matter of fact Now if sin were so odious to them as you say would they sin Before I give answer to this Objection let me premise 1 By way of concession and confession that they do sin yea who is he that liveth and sinneth not If any man say he hath not sinned he makes God a lyar who hath concluded all men under sin and if we say we have no sin we both deceive and yet confute our selves for we sin in saying so 1 Joh. 8.10 Yet 2. There is this to be said that the sins of good men are more usually sins of captivity then sins of activity as the Apostle speaks Rom. 7. they are rather led into sin by temptation then go into sin by choice and inclination 't is against the Law of their mind 'T is indeed possible that a good man may plot and contrive a sin as David did the death of Uriah and this is the only thing wherein God himself saith that David sinned 1 Kings 15.5 God covers all his other sins as being rather overtaken by temptation then acted by design in the rest So that for the most part good men are captivated rather then active as to sin And David himself could say that he had not wickedly after the manner of the wicked Jude 15. departed from God Psa 18.21 3 God may sometime have a good man to this saddest of tryals to know all that is in his heart as he left the good King Hezekiah 2 Chron. 32.31 we are not over-forward or willing to believe our selves so bad as we are in our hearts as to the seeds of evil sown there Is thy servant a dog said Hazael when his sin was foretold and S. Peter himself could not believe it possible that he should deny Christ his Master yet when left to himself he did it but then notwithstanding this there is enough to be said in the behalf of godly mens hatred of sin yea indeed they hate it the more for having sinn'd I answer then that the godly mans witness against sin is still true good and firm for 1 As he abhors to commit sin so he abhors sin committed and himself for committing it Job 40.4 40.6 Sin is the burthen of every good mans soul when the Author of Psa 73. had sinned he was so angry with himself that he could not do that which God did for him viz. forgive and pardon himself but calls himself fool and beast good men condemn not only their sin but themselves and sin in the more hateful to them for having been done by them 2 They are restless till sin be purged as well as pardon'd King David could not content himself to have sin blotted out by a pardon unless 't were washt and cleans'd away Psa 51.1 2. and the mending of his bea rt without new making it by Creation would not content him v. 10. Yea 3. If God chastise and afflict them for having sinned yet they justifie God and whoever justifies a punishing God condemns sin if the sentence be just the sin is unjust Thus they do continually Micah 7.9 I will bear the indignation of the Lord because I have sinned against him So Psa 51.3 4. This confession I make and this prayer I make that thou O Lord mayst be justified when thou judgest This also speaks against sin Yea 4. They take an holy revenge on themselves and become the more zealous for God as S Peter who did not only weep bitterly but was made willing to feed sheep and Lambs to do any and every service for Christ And Psa 51.12 13. restore to me saith he the joy of thy salvation and I will teach the transgressors thy ways So 2 Cor. 7. when the Apostle had made them

disobey his word The creatures cry shame on us when we sin But specially 1 The creatures do teach man dependance upon God they depend on God and teach man to do so too as our Saviour speaks Mat. 6 25.-34 take no anxious and soul-disturbing thoughts for your livelihood c. learn of the Fowls of the Air and Lillies of the field to trust God c. 2 They teach man to pray or call upon man to call upon God for they cry to God they observe their morning prayer before they break their fast as I may speak the Ravens forget it not Psa 147.9 He giveth to the Beast his food and to the young Ravens which cry this cry is made to God for Joh 38.41 who provideth for the Ravens his food when his young ones cry unto God they are no sooner hatcht but they cry unto God Oh man then remember thy Creator in the daies of thy youth All the creatures do the like Psa 104.27 28. they all wait upon thee that thou mayst give them their meat in due season yea beside their waiting they petition too Psa 145.15 16. Thou satisfiest the desire of every living thing Now if thou be a prayerless or as before a distrustful person these creatures witness against thy sin for they teach thee to pray and trust 3 They teach us to be weary of the bondage of corruption they are a weary on 't they groan under it and wilt not thou cry out Oh wretch that I am who shall deliver me from this bondage of corruption and this body of death if not the creature witness against thee and withall teach thee to wait and long for a better state and to long for the glorious liberty of the Sons of God Again 4 The creatures teach us to be fruitful under means to answer the cost and charges that God bestows on us The earth which drinketh in the rain which cometh oft upon it bringeth forth herbs meet for them by whom it is drest Hebr. 6.7 with Is 53.10 The Oxe knows his owner and the Ass his Masters crib Is 1. The Flock feeds the shepherd c. 1 Cor. 9.7 If thou be barren and unfruitful thy gardens and thy fields if thou be disobedient thine Oxe and thine Ass will upbraid thee and God himself appeals to heaven and earth against thee Deut. 32.1 Is 1.2 2 The creatures as they teach many duties so they convince of many sins they are in both respects Schoolmasters to man The use we have of the creature now bears witness against sin our eating flesh doth there was no such grant in the first blessing since sin our appetites more canine our cloaths witness against sin and in the Hebrew the same word signifies treachery or prevarication and a garment the cloaths that cover our nakedness tell us that sin dispoiled us of better robes viz. our Innocency the dust tells us we must to dust having sinned as the use so the vanity and disappointments and thence vexations we meet with in and from the creatures do all witness against sin Particularly 1 The Creation witnesseth against Atheisme Rom. 1.20 He that hath said in his heart there is no God is called fool by every creature quaelibet herba Deum The very notion of a creature supposeth a God and we may more reasonably conclude that there is nothing then that there is no God their being made argues a first cause and who is that but God 'T is so clear saith the Apostle from the Creation viz. the Eternal Godhead that they are left without excuse Rom. 2.20 Rain from heaven c. is Gods witness of his being and being good as the Apostle infallibly concludes Acts 14 15.-18 Creation and Providence which is Creation upheld and continued are witnesses for God! so that I may say with Job Ch. 12.7 8 9 Ask now the beasts and they shall teach thee and the Fowls of the air and they shall tell thee or speak to the earth and it shall teach thee and the Fishes of the Sea shall declare unto thee what that the hand of the Lord hath wrought all these if there be any being there is a God saith the Creation 2 The creatures witness against disingenuity and ingratitude against non-acknowledgments of beholdingness to God yea the dullest among the creatures witness against this Is 1.3 God upbraids the ingratitude and rebellion of Israel with the gratitudes and services that the Oxe and the Ass pay their owners The rivers of waters return continually to pay their acknowledgments to the Fountain-general the Sea Eccl. 1.7 These waters upbraid them that make none but ill returns to God and say in effect what Moses did in words O foolish people and unwise do ye thus requite the Lord evil for good 3 The creatures bear witness against the idleness of man and the sinfulness thereof Man was not to be idle in Paradise every man should have a calling to follow and should follow his calling and he saith the Apostle that will not labour must not eat of idleness comes no good yet alas how many busie-bodies are there that do nothing but idle away their daies to these the creature speaks by his industry and Solomon turns the Sluggard to the Ant to learn Prov. 6 6.-11 'T is not only go to the Infidel for he that provides not for his family is worse then an Infidel but 't is go to the Ant It may be thou hast a wife and children that want conveniences yea necessaries whilest thou art ●dle go to the Ant thou Sluggard 4 Against ignorance and its sinfulness against mans non-observance of times and ●easons and the judgments of God Jer. 8. ● 9. The Stork in the heaven knoweth her ●ppointed time the Turtle the Crane and be Swallow observe the time of their coming but my people wise though they thingk hemselves to be do not know the judgment ●f the Lord though they pretend skill in the ●●ce of the Skies yet discern not the signs of ●●e times they scarce know what time of ●●y 't is nor that 't is the day of their visitat -●● as 't is in Luke 12.56 and 19.42 5 They witness against oppression and covetousness as exceeding sinful the stone shall cry out of the wall and beam out of the timber shall answer it Hab. 2.11 12. But what do these strange kind of speakers and witnesses say this woe to him and woe to him c. Some mens Lands and the furrows of their fields cry against them as Job 31.38 possibly the poor labouring man that plow'd and reapt hath not yet his wages as James 5.4 the gold and the silver also yea the canker and rust thereof the moth-eaten garments also are witness against these sins James 5 1 2. The Ass rebuked the madness of the Prophet when he was hastening after an evil covetousness 2 Pet. 2.15 16. 6 They will and do witness against the sinfulness of resusing the tenders of the Gospel and the offers

the Apostle speaks of it Rom. 7.8 Sin taking occasion by the Commandment wrought in me all manner of concupiscence The Law said thou shalt not lust at this Lust grows mad and provokes to sin the more nitimur in vetitum gens humana ruit per vetitum nefas Sin is proud and impetuous it scorns to be checkt or have any chains put upon it Poor we such is the sinfulness of sin are apt to be the more proud the more covetous the more wanton c. because 't is forbidden us 2 The sinfulness of sin appears by the Commandment thus that it takes occasion by the Commandment to deceive us as the Apostle saith it did him Rom. 7.11 just as the devil took occasion from the Commandment to deceive our first parents as if God were envious to us or at least we mistake his meaning c. Thus did the devil and thus doth sin take occasion from the Commandment to deceive us to corrupt our understanding first and by that our affection and by that our conversation The devil and sin put their interpretations on Gods Text they gloss and comment upon it and put Queries hath God said Gen. 3. and 2 Cor. 11.3 You need not fear there 's no such danger there is another meaning in this command c. such are the sly and cunning tricks that Satan and sin put on us to harden us by deceit Hebr. 3.13 3 Sin appears exceeding sinful by the Commandment in that it makes use of it to slay and kill us it works our death and ruine by it as Rom. 7 11.-13 Sin at first makes us believe as the Serpent did Eve that we shall not die but live better and be like Gods But James 1.14 15. being tempted enticed and drawn away of our own lust then when lust hath conceived it bringeth forth sin and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death yea all sorts of deaths natural spiritual and eternal this is the wages and end of sin Rom. 6.21.23 Man no sooner sinned but he became mortal dead in Law and by living in sin men become spiritually dead in sin Eph. 2.1 2. and if grace prevent not will die in sin and be damned for sin which is eternal death Thus saith the Apostle while sin flatter'd and deceiv'd me as if I should go unpunished it brought me under condemnation and death and though God do let sentence of death pass upon some men that he may raise them from the dead yet these persons find themselves dead first before they pass from death to life as was the Apostles case in this place Conversion is a Resurrection from the dead Sin kills men grace revives men so like the Prodigal they that were dead are alive But by this we see the sinfulness of sin that it makes use of the Law which was ordain'd to life to condemn and pass sentence of death upon sinful men that which was made to be our strength against sin is become the strength of sin 1 Cor. 15.56 Death were weak without its sting which is sin and sin were weak without its strength which is the Law Oh sinful sin exceeding out of measure sinful that worketh death by that which is good and was ordain'd to life Hereupon follow several things which proclaim the sinfulness of sin from the mouth of the Law Do we not hear the Law Gal. 4.21 what dreadful things it speaks against the transgressors of it As 1. This The Law allows us no favour if we break it in any one thing though we observe it in many things if we keep not all 't is as if we kept it not at all the Law will not pardon the least sin there is no compounding with the Law nor compensating a sin by doing a duty Rom. 2 25. What profiteth Circumcision it profiteth if thou keep the Law but if thou break the Law Circumcision is as uncircumcision it profiteth not at all as one sinner destroyeth much good so doth one sin 't is like a dead fly in a box of oyntment James 2.10 whosoever shall keep the whole and yet offend in but one point he is guilty of all for the nature of all sin is in any and every one sin if a man sin once though but once the Law casts him for the Law is but the one will of God in divers particulars either of which transgressed is against the will of God which runs through all as a silken string through a great many pearls which if it be cut or broken but in one place the whole is broken and where ever there is but one transgression the Law pronounceth the curse Gal. 3.10 Had not God provided a City of refuge a new and living way we had never found any favour from or by the Law Rom. 8.2 3. Hence 2 The Law since sin entred cannot justifie any man it hath lost its power and grown weak as Rom. 8.23 If it were pitiful compassionate and friendly yet it wants power to justifie us the Law cannot give life though 't were made to that end Gal. 3.21 22. If there had been a law given which could have given life righteousness had been by the law but the Scripture hath concluded all under sin that the promise viz. of life might be given to them that believe If the law could implying that it was not in the laws power but why not it could at first true but 't is weak through the flesh all are concluded under sin the law is transgrest and therefore cannot give life Sinful sin hath weakned the law as to the justification but it hath strengthened it as to the condemnation of sinners 3 The law makes sin abound and aggravates it exceedingly Gal. 3.19 Wherefore serves the law of what use is the law It was added because of transgression to make sin appear in its own colours the law written in mans heart was so obliterated that men could not discern sin by it as they had wont for saith the Apostle I had not known sin but by the law viz. new promulged and written I did not know it by the law in my heart for that let me alone so that the law was added to revive the sight and sense of sin that men might see what an ugly thing sin is infinitely worse then men are generally aware of till the commandment come The law entred that sin might abound Rom. 5.20 not that men might sin more but see their sin more that men might take a full measure of sin in all the dimensions of it in its heighth depth breadth and length the holiness goodness justice the severity c. of the law do all set out sin in its ugly shape and colour 4 The law witnesseth against sin as exceeding sinful in its being become as a Schoolmaster to us Gal. 3.24 We should scarce ever have lookt to Christ had not the law whipt and lasht us like a severe Schoolmaster for this not to exclude others is as I conceive much the

Loathsomness of Sin 2. The Infectiousness of Sin 1. That Sin is a filthy i. e. a loathsom thing will be clear if we do consider a little that to which sin is resembled and likened as to the most offensive and loathsom diseases 't is likened to a Canker or Gangrene 2 Tim 2.17 Now with such persons as are under these diseases others are loth to eat or drink 't is likened to the rot to the filth and corruption of the foulest disease which is so foul and rotten as according to the Proverb one would not touch it with a pair of Tongs The Apostle tells us of some who like Jannes and Jambres resist the truth and calls them men of corrupt or rotten minds And Solomon gives us to know that as a sound heart is the life of the flesh so Envy any thing opposed to the sound heart is rottenness to the bones yea sin is likened to the Plague which every one flies from 't is so noisom and loathsom that it separates the nearest relations now sin is called the Plague of the heart 1 Kings 8.38.39 which is much worse then any plague-sore of the body and this is not all but as sin is likened to the most loathsom diseases so to other the most loathsom things that are 't is likened to the blood wherein infants are born which is loathsom as Ezek. 16.5 6. It s likened to Mire and Dung to the very excrements that lye in Ditches and Common shores wherein Sows and Swine do wallow as 't is exprest 2 Pet. 2.22 yea to the Vomit of dogs in the same place to the Putrifaction of graves and sepulchres Math. 23.27 28. which is stinking as Martha said of Lazarus when he had been some days dead Joh. 11.39 't is likened to Poyson Rom. 3.13 All these things and others which I shall not name are loathsom things at which men stop their noses and from which they hide their eyes yet sin is more loathsom then they all if we consider that nothing but the fountain open'd for Judah and Jerusalem to wash in nothing but the blood of Jesus can cleanse from this filthiness all the Nitre and Sope in the world cannot get it out beside 't is not only filthy but filthiness not only corrupt but corruption in the very abstract and all the things to which sin is resembled are far short of sin they are but shadows which are very imperfect representations of things all the former Instances or others of like name and nature reach but to the body and do not defile the man but sin reacheth and seizeth on soul and spirit and defiles the man Math. 15.19 20. This is the Canker the Rottenness the Plague the Poyson of the Soul and sin is not only worse then any but then all of these yea further if our righteousness be but as a menstruous rag Isa 64.6 how filthy must our sin be The Apostle St. Paul counted his righteousness which was of the Law to be but dung Phil. 3. what did he reckon his injuriousness persecution and blasphemy then surely as bad as death and hell if not only our righteousness but our righteousnesses yea all our righteousnesses be as filthy rags as 't is in that fore quoted place Isa 64.6 what is our sin our sins and all our sins Ah how filthy beyond expression or imagination yet again sin is not only filthy i. e. loathsom but it is 2. A polluting and infectious thing 't is of a pestilential and poysonous nature and therefore called not only corruption but pollution and defilement 2 Pet. 2.20 There are many things that may make a man foul and loathsom as Leprosie and ulcerous tumours c. and yet the soul of a man may be pure and fair as Jobs was when his body was all over of a scab or sore and he state on the dunghil but sin as was hinted before defiles the man and soaks into his very spirit and infects that But that we may take the clearer and fuller prospect of sins pestilent and infectious nature and operation let us behold it 1. In its Vniversality how it hath extended and spread it self over all the world there is no Land or Nation Tribe Language Kindred or People where it hath not been known from the rising of the Sun to the going down thereof all Climats hot and cold all Quarters of the world Americans Africans Asians and Europeans have all been infected not only Sodom or Samaria but Jerusalem and Sion were infected and ruin'd by it 't is here and there and every where but in Heaven Beside this it hath infected all Ages 't is almost as old as the world it hath run in a blood from Adam to Moses and so on to this day 't is a plague that hath lasted almost 6000 years yea which is more not one man hath escaped it all kind of men of all ranks and qualities high and low rich and poor Kings and Beggars have been infected by it the wise the learned as well as foolish and illiterate Rom. 3.9 10. who is there that hath lived and sinned not our Saviour excepted and if any man say he hath not sinned he sins in saying so By one man sin came into the world but since not one man but every man hath sinned all have sinned and come short of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 and death came upon all in as much as all had sinned Rom. 5.12 If all men are mortal then all are sinners for death came in by sin where there is no sin there 's no death as in Heaven Rev. 21.4 All men have died of this plague yea our Lord and Saviour had not died if he had not been made sin for us Moreover this Leprosie hath spread it self not only on whole mankind but on the whole of man every whit of every man is infected it hath made flesh and spirit filthy 2 Cor. 7.1 from the crown of ●he head to the sole of the foot there 's no sound part in him all as I instanced above all his members are servants to sin and 't is no better within Gen. 6.5 his heart is evil the thoughts of his heart are evil the imaginations of the thoughts of his heart are evil the very thoughts of his thoughts are evil every creature of the heart is evil How the Vnderstanding is darkned and depraved I shewed above that the Heart is desperately wicked and deceitful beyond any knowledge but Gods the Prophet assures us from God himself Jer. 17.9 the mind and Conscience is defiled Tit. 1.15 16. The Will is become perverse and stubborn worse then so 't is wilful and mad set upon sin and hell Eccle. 8.11 The Affections concupiscible are inordinate the Passions irascible are unruly that man 's more head-strong then the horse that rusheth into the battel It hath made some men so restless that they cannot sleep unless or until they have done mischief Prov. 4.16 To go on yet further Sin spreads its

the flesh and spirit as if it were one with us as the Leopards spots and the Aethiopians blackness There was a leprosie so inveterate that though they scrapt the house round about and within and threw out the dust though they took other stones and mortar yet it return'd again Levit. 14. When distempers become as it were natural and are in the constitution they are hard to be cured 't is not easie obliterating that which is written with a pen of Iron and the point of a Diamond 't is difficult to soften an heart of stone Beside this filthiness hath had long possession even time out of mind it pleads prescription so long a Custom is become a Law and as another Nature Jer. 13.23 yea to shew how hard 't is to be cured and rooted out we may observe that very forceable means have bin used for the cleansing of it yet it hath not been done God poured out a whole flood of water which washt away most sinners yet sin as I may say kept above water and was found alive and strong after the flood When God sent fire and brimstone Hell as an Ancient calls it from Heaven on that Center of sin Sodom c. yet sin got out with Lot and his daughters Fire and water are very cleansing and purifying things yet these you see have not done it When others sinned the Earth swallowed them up yet sin remained it did not dye the same sins are still in the world after all these judgments Even in the Saints themselves with all the forces that Faith can make 't is very hardly kept under but the flesh will be lusting against the spirit and when their affections do not cleave to sin yet sin will cleave to their affection and it makes them cry out as burthen'd with St. Paul Wretch that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death the victory is by Christ Iesus 't is death kills sin And yet 4. It lives in its effects when we are dead and gone for it follows us to our grave and there it rots our bodies when it can no longer reach our souls to make them vile it yet forbears not to make our bodies putrid and vile He that sinned not saw no corruption but we that sinned do and stink within a few days as Lazarus did Oh sinful and infectious sin Thus far of the names of sin and how they witness against sin there remains only one thing more to witness against it and that is the second thing I mentioned as to sin witnessing against it self Viz. 2. The Arts or Artifices that sin useth to disguise it self if sin were not an ugly thing would it wear a vizard or if it had not evil designs would it walk disguised and change its name truth is not ashamed of its name or nakedness it can walk openly and boldly but sin is a cheat a lye and therefore lurks privily and puts on false names and colours for if it should appear like it self as it sooner or later will to all for conversion or confusion it would fright men into dying fits as it did the Apostle and when they come to themselves ingage men to abhor and hate it as he and the Prodigal did Men would never be so hardy as they are to sin but that sin hardens them and hardens them by deceiving them as the Apostle speaks Heb. 3.13 take heed lest any be hardned through the deceitfulness of sin Sin useth all manner of Arts Methods and Devices as Satan doth to draw us in to inveigle us it puts many tricks upon us and hath all the faculties and knacks of deceiving and cheating us I may truly say that sin hath not learnt but taught all the deceits the dissimulations flatteries and false policies that are found in Courts the Stratagems of War the Sophisms and fallacies of the Schools the Frauds of Tradesmen whether in City or Country the Tricks of Cheaters and Juglers the Ambuscadoes of Thieves the Pretensions of false Friends the several Methods of false Teachers and whatever else there is of Consenage in the World and practiseth them all upon us to make us sin And though it be impossible to reckon up all the particular ways whereby the deceitful hearts and sins of men abuse them yet I will instance in a few that it may be for a warning to sinners and a witness against sin and then conclude this part of our Discourse 1. Sometimes sin perswades us that such or such a thing is no sin though it look like a sin as the Devil dealt by Eve at first and so deceiv'd her she was a little jealous and shy that what the Serpent put her upon was evil but he cunningly insinuates that however it seem'd to her yet that it was not so This way is the pride and wantonness of persons upheld that though these things are appearances of evil yet they are not evil but alas 't is next to being a sinner to look like a sinner appearance in good is too little in evil 't is too much 't is a very hard thing to look like a sinner to talk and garb it like a sinner and not to be one and which is the worst on 't 't is more then likely that what the Devil grants to be like a sin is a sin and they that are perswaded otherwise are deceived by him as Eve was 't is great odds but if we do like the picture we shall like the thing though an Idol be no God nor like him yet God hath utterly forbidden graven images for they are of the Devils carving If this prevails not then 2 It would perswade that though it may be a sin in another yet rebus sic stantibus all things consider'd it can be none in thee because thou art necessitated as for a poor man to steal but no man is necessitated to sin though under necessity sin is sin in any in all for though temptations may mitigare and e●cuse à tanto yet they do not excuse à toto from its being a sin or make it no sin 3 'T is but one and but this once If sin be good why but once if evil why once one sin though but once is one and once too much Beside when the Serpents head is in 't is hard keeping out the whole body one makes way for another 't is almost impossible to sin once and but once Yet then fourthly saith sin 't is but a little one that cannot be a little sin which is against a great God and deserves so great a punishment as death for the wages of sin of every single sin is death Rom. 6.23 I but saith sin 5 't is in secret none will see it but this is a cheat for 't is impossble to sin so secretly but there will be two Witnesses God and Conscience know all the sins that men commit I but saith sin 6 thou wilt hate it and dread it ever after as some go to Mass that they