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death_n body_n life_n lord_n 9,542 5 3.7489 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65563 Six sermons preached in Ireland in difficult times by Edward, Lord Bishop of Cork and Ross. Wettenhall, Edward, 1636-1713. 1695 (1695) Wing W1521; ESTC R38253 107,257 296

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take_v the_o forfeiture_n or_o actual_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o world_n than_o in_o the_o case_n of_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o life_n of_o other_o so_o far_o be_v this_o our_o lord_n speech_n true_a even_o as_o to_o the_o event_n also_o that_o perhaps_o not_o one_o murderer_n in_o ten_o die_v the_o death_n of_o other_o man_n the_o sum_n then_o of_o what_o our_o lord_n avow_v to_o back_v his_o rebuke_n or_o the_o check_n he_o give_v st._n peter_n be_v this_o that_o all_o those_o who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o without_o due_a authority_n attempt_n or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o be_v before_o god_n guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o deserve_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o assert_v hereof_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o be_v possible_a i_o will_v not_o say_v to_o urge_v but_o even_o to_o devise_v any_o evidence_n of_o such_o advantageous_a circumstance_n as_o this_o 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so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o must_v not_o come_v into_o account_n here_o there_o be_v beside_o in_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n a_o instance_n of_o one_o who_o act_v most_o barbarous_a violence_n on_o himself_o first_o fall_v on_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o then_o pull_v out_o his_o very_o own_o bowel_n and_o throw_v they_o among_o his_o enemy_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o die_v by_o they_o and_o he_o be_v there_o commend_v for_o that_o inhuman_a act_n which_o be_v style_v die_v manful_o 2_o maccab_n fourteen_o 42_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o that_o book_n according_a to_o what_o the_o author_n of_o it_o himself_o in_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n confess_v in_o effect_n be_v not_o write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n so_o be_v there_o nothing_o else_o in_o it_o to_o prove_v it_o apocryphal_a this_o alone_a that_o it_o commend_v what_o be_v so_o much_o against_o nature_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o action_n be_v abundant_o 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thou_o shall_v not_o murder_v thyself_o and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n any_o precept_n more_o particular_a or_o more_o express_o prohibitive_a as_o to_o this_o act_n as_o neither_o be_v there_o upon_o very_a ground_n against_o several_a other_o most_o unnatural_a sin_n that_o may_v be_v name_v yet_o be_v there_o all_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n against_o it_o for_o let_v we_o faithful_o examine_v be_v the_o root_n whence_o this_o act_n proceed_v such_o from_o whence_o good_a fruit_n may_v be_v expect_v be_v its_o true_a cause_n at_o any_o time_n good_a or_o true_o praiseworthy_a be_v there_o ever_o person_n yet_o who_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o who_o do_v it_o not_o either_o out_o of_o pride_n cowardice_n rashness_n or_o mad_a despair_n out_o of_o pride_n i_o say_v because_o either_o he_o will_v not_o crouch_v to_o his_o better_n or_o else_o see_v his_o equal_n become_v his_o superior_n or_o out_o of_o cowardice_n as_o afraid_a to_o suffer_v what_o his_o enemy_n may_v put_v he_o to_o now_o in_o both_o these_o case_n be_v it_o not_o more_o brave_a to_o dare_v to_o live_v or_o out_o of_o rashness_n and_o madness_n or_o despair_n as_o impatient_a of_o present_a evil_n and_o hope_v in_o this_o life_n no_o better_a state_n and_o if_o out_o of_o any_o of_o these_o be_v it_o at_o all_o commendable_a true_a philosophy_n itself_o teach_v better_a and_o forbid_v injussu_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la maj._n pythagoras_n testae_fw-la cicene_n in_o cat._n maj._n dei_fw-la de_fw-la praesidio_fw-la &_o station_n aquavitae_fw-la decedere_fw-la the_o true_a christian_a like_o a_o good_a soldier_n must_v not_o forsake_v his_o post_n except_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n the_o almighty_a god_n by_o his_o law_n or_o providence_n command_v he_o thence_o edict_n thence_o l._n cum_fw-la autem_fw-la 23._o §._o
excipitur_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr aedilit_fw-la edict_n malus_n servus_n creditus_fw-la est_fw-la say_v ulpian_n qui_fw-la aliquid_fw-la facit_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la se_fw-la rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la extrahat_fw-la ut_fw-la puta_fw-la laqueum_fw-la torsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o ill_a servant_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o but_o prepare_v any_o thing_n to_o dispatch_v himself_o out_o of_o this_o world_n as_o if_o he_o fit_v a_o halter_n mix_v poison_n or_o the_o like_a and_o much_o more_o such_o be_v he_o who_o destroy_v himself_o by_o any_o of_o these_o for_o such_o a_o servant_n plain_o steal_v himself_o thereby_o out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n and_o so_o do_v every_o man_n himself_o out_o of_o god_n who_o remove_v himself_o hence_o before_o god_n dismiss_v he_o nay_o the_o law_n we_o speak_v of_o go_v further_o as_o to_o this_o point_n affirm_v aquil._n affirm_v l._n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la 13._o §._o ad_fw-la l._n aquil._n neminem_fw-la dominum_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la none_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o his_o own_o limb_n nor_o be_v it_o by_o they_o ordinary_o permit_v to_o any_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o superior_n so_o much_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o limb_n for_o the_o save_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n which_o though_o possible_o in_o some_o circumstance_n too_o strict_a yet_o show_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v repute_v and_o i_o believe_v not_o unjust_o some_o of_o the_o wise_a in_o the_o world_n that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o so_o private_a a_o condition_n in_o who_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n may_v not_o so_o far_o challenge_v a_o right_n as_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o dispose_n of_o himself_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o point_n of_o self-slaughter_n which_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o style_v self-murder_n with_o a_o famous_a passage_n of_o st._n austin_n transcribe_v out_o of_o he_o into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n this_o say_v he_o we_o say_v this_o we_o licet_fw-la hoc_fw-la dicimus_fw-la hoc_fw-la asserimus_fw-la hoc_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbamus_fw-la neminem_fw-la spontaneam_fw-la mortem_fw-la sibi_fw-la infer_v debere_fw-la velut_fw-la fugiendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n cap._n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la causa_fw-la 23._o qu._n 5._o si_fw-mi non_fw-la licet_fw-la affirm_v this_o we_o by_o all_o possible_a way_n avow_v that_o no_o one_o may_v bring_v voluntary_a death_n upon_o himself_o to_o escape_v thereby_o any_o temporal_a pain_n lest_o he_o fall_v into_o eternal_a one_o no_o one_o may_v do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o sin_n lest_o he_o thereby_o begin_v to_o have_v most_o grievous_a sin_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o because_o of_o any_o of_o his_o own_o past_a sin_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o by_o repentance_n he_o have_v more_o need_n to_o continue_v in_o life_n nor_o through_o desire_n of_o a_o better_a life_n which_o may_v be_v hope_v for_o after_o death_n because_o a_o better_a life_n after_o death_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n this_o then_o be_v our_o three_o conclusion_n no_o one_o be_v lord_n so_o much_o as_o of_o his_o own_o life_n four_o whosoever_o therefore_o pretend_v or_o exercise_v a_o power_n over_o other_o man_n life_n must_v either_o derive_v that_o power_n from_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o who_o dominion_n he_o belong_v or_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o he_o become_v by_o such_o exercise_n or_o attempt_n either_o a_o usurper_n or_o murderer_n or_o both_o if_o he_o pretend_v to_o a_o public_a power_n herein_o not_o derive_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a he_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o that_o as_o general_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o all_o usurper_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o public_a murderer_n if_o he_o exercise_v only_o a_o private_a power_n as_o suppose_v in_o right_v or_o avenge_a himself_n or_o any_o three_o person_n against_o some_o single_a injurious_a man_n he_o hereby_o become_v a_o private_a murderer_n at_o least_o before_o god_n in_o case_n the_o life_n of_o himself_o or_o of_o any_o other_o be_v but_o hazard_v by_o his_o act._n this_o be_v most_o plain_a for_o have_v no_o such_o power_n in_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v by_o god_n commit_v only_o to_o the_o magistrate_n he_o can_v never_o come_v by_o it_o regular_o and_o in_o god_n way_n except_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v it_o thus_o though_o the_o whole_a remain_v of_o saul_n house_n be_v in_o open_a hostility_n against_o david_n and_o ishbosheth_n particular_o so_o keen_a a_o enemy_n to_o david_n person_n that_o he_o seek_v his_o life_n yet_o when_o baanah_n and_o rechab_n under_o pretence_n to_o do_v david_n a_o service_n and_o avenge_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o saul_n and_o his_o seed_n go_v in_o private_o to_o ishbosheth_n house_n and_o take_v off_o his_o head_n to_o bring_v it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o david_n david_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o they_o both_o as_o murderer_n because_o though_o there_o be_v a_o public_a quarrel_n yet_o these_o two_o officious_a wretch_n have_v no_o commission_n to_o act_v or_o interpose_v therein_o can_v not_o derive_v any_o right_a or_o authority_n for_o what_o they_o do_v either_o from_o god_n or_o man._n 2_o sam_n four_o 9_o etc._n etc._n admit_v ishbosheth_n do_v deserve_v death_n yet_o these_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o inflict_v it_o on_o he_o thus_o as_o to_o our_o four_o conclusion_n the_o five_o be_v the_o magistrate_n exercise_v this_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n either_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o civil_a justice_n or_o of_o lawful_a war._n a_o three_o way_n i_o think_v can_v be_v assign_v and_o therefore_o as_o we_o will_v more_o full_o touch_v by_o and_o by_o whosoever_o pretend_v to_o have_v receive_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o magistrate_n but_o be_v neither_o civil_a officer_n or_o legitimate_o enroll_v in_o the_o martial_a list_n be_v still_o by_o such_o pretence_n no_o better_o than_o murderer_n first_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o civil_a justice_n the_o person_n usual_o commission_v herein_o be_v either_o those_o who_o dispense_v the_o law_n as_o judge_n justices_z and_o the_o like_a or_o those_o who_o execute_v they_o as_o sheriff_n and_o under-officer_n that_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n must_v derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o else_o can_v act_v warrantable_o i_o think_v none_o will_v question_v we_o have_v precedent_n enough_o in_o the_o jewish_a kingdom_n in_o david_n time_n 2_o sam._n viij_o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n but_o more_o explicit_o afterward_o 2_o chron._n nineteeen_o 5_o 6._o to_o the_o end_n jehosophat_n there_o set_v judge_n in_o the_o land_n some_o fix_v as_o it_o will_v seem_v through_o all_o the_o fence_a city_n of_o judah_n city_n by_o city_n other_o itiner_n of_o it_o who_o go_v out_o and_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n ver_fw-la 8._o and_o the_o subordination_n of_o officer_n to_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n we_o have_v account_n of_o not_o only_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o even_o from_o our_o lord_n himself_o in_o the_o gospel_n matth._n v._o 25._o luk._n twelve_o 58._o here_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d magistrate_n we_o render_v it_o or_o prince_n that_o be_v he_o loc_fw-la he_o vid._n grot._n in_o loc_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o judge_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v controversy_n between_o blood_n and_o blood_n according_a to_o law_n and_o commandment_n statute_n and_o judgement_n and_o last_o here_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o exactor_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o put_v or_o see_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v legal_o and_o orderly_o derive_v diffuse_v and_o manage_v among_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o same_o god_n of_o order_n still_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o both_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v delight_v in_o order_n second_o when_o civil_a justice_n can_v take_v place_n the_o magistrate_n exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o lawful_a war._n sometime_o offender_n be_v too_o numerous_a for_o civil_a punishment_n and_o stand_v in_o justification_n of_o their_o crime_n against_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v sometime_o not_o so_o much_o a_o few_o private_a person_n as_o whole_a nation_n at_o least_o those_o who_o manage_n national_a concern_v may_v be_v injurious_a to_o a_o neighbour_a people_n and_o in_o such_o case_n justice_n can_v be_v do_v without_o war._n now_o here_o also_o the_o magistrate_n bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a but_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v what_o arm_a force_n he_o see_v
can_v pray_v for_o nothing_o else_o in_o their_o behalf_n yet_o may_v we_o most_o charitable_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o faith_n and_o repentance_n though_o they_o come_v in_o even_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o miraculous_a day_n a_o miraculous_a gift_n of_o discern_v of_o spirit_n and_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o st._n john_n and_o other_o like_v inspire_v person_n may_v be_v able_a hereby_o to_o perceive_v what_o man_n sin_v unto_o death_n and_o when_o how_o and_o in_o what_o act_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v none_o but_o mad_a man_n will_v in_o the_o present_a age_n pretend_v to_o this_o gift_n and_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o know_v who_o will_v sin_v unto_o death_n that_o be_v be_v final_o incredulous_a or_o impenitent_a except_o god_n shall_v reveal_v it_o to_o we_o beside_o as_o just_a now_o intimate_v none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v incredulous_a or_o impenitent_a final_o that_o be_v to_o their_o end_n till_o their_o end_n that_o be_v till_o their_o death_n and_o we_o do_v not_o teach_v to_o pray_v for_o any_o person_n long_o wherefore_o it_o remain_v except_o god_n shall_v reveal_v to_o any_o of_o we_o that_o such_o and_o such_o particular_a person_n be_v incorrigible_a and_o by_o he_o eternal_o reject_v from_o all_o grace_n and_o so_o by_o immediate_a inspiration_n or_o voice_n from_o heaven_n interdict_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o present_a ●●ate_n of_o the_o church_n we_o stand_v bind_v in_o charity_n to_o pray_v for_o all_o man_n at_o least_o that_o god_n will_v give_v they_o repentance_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o this_o life_n or_o on_o this_o side_n hell_n be_v they_o never_o so_o wicked_a further_n 2._o if_o that_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o our_o lord_n have_v declare_v matt._n twelve_o 31_o 32._o shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v unto_o man_n either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v be_v as_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v the_o jew_n malicious_a ascribe_v those_o miracle_n to_o beelzebub_n the_o prince_n of_o devil_n which_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o be_v convince_v he_o do_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cessation_n of_o miracle_n no_o man_n of_o the_o present_a age_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v no_o man_n now_o upon_o supposition_n of_o this_o sin_n to_o be_v exclude_v from_o our_o prayer_n in_o a_o word_n as_o the_o world_n go_v i_o know_v not_o how_o there_o be_v any_o maintain_v charity_n or_o the_o true_a christian_a temper_n without_o strict_a observe_v the_o apostle_n injunction_n in_o my_o text._n for_o allow_v this_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o those_o who_o have_v sin_v a_o sin_n unto_o death_n and_o withal_o that_o sin_n unto_o death_n be_v in_o the_o present_a age_n as_o certain_o to_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v common_o commit_v there_o will_v be_v few_o man_n if_o they_o have_v but_o ill_a nature_n enough_o to_o maintain_v enmity_n who_o malice_n will_v not_o bias_n their_o judgement_n to_o pronounce_v their_o enemy_n to_o have_v sin_v a_o sin_n unto_o death_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o love_v of_o enemy_n or_o pray_v for_o they_o at_o least_o there_o will_v be_v a_o proper_a method_n to_o absolve_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o our_o lord_n command_v of_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o blessing_n those_o that_o curse_v we_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o religion_n by_o he_o institute_v wherefore_o by_o the_o way_n give_v i_o leave_v from_o hence_o to_o recommend_v unto_o you_o the_o prudence_n piety_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o first_o reformer_n of_o our_o church_n and_o consequent_o the_o soundness_n of_o the_o reformation_n itself_o the_o first_o thing_n the_o apostle_n give_v in_o charge_n here_o to_o timothy_n in_o order_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n be_v the_o due_a constitute_v the_o public_a prayer_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reformation_n be_v the_o compile_n the_o liturgy_n of_o our_o church_n and_o that_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a form_n we_o at_o present_a have_v it_o the_o primitive_a public_a prayer_n by_o the_o apostolical_a injunction_n in_o the_o text_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o supplication_n petition_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o and_o st._n chrysostome_n on_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o time_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n be_v according_o the_o priest_n all_o know_v say_v he_o how_o this_o be_v perform_v every_o day_n both_o morning_n and_o evening_n our_o liturgy_n do_v consist_v of_o confession_n suffrage_n or_o litany_n of_o collect_v of_o prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n hymn_n and_o eucharistical_a devotion_n part_n perfect_o conformable_a to_o what_o be_v then_o both_o enjoin_v and_o practise_v and_o these_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n and_o as_o chrysostome_n tell_v we_o be_v actual_o so_o make_v we_o pray_v according_o in_o our_o litany_n that_o it_o please_v thou_o to_o have_v mercy_n upon_o all_o man_n beside_o we_o have_v other_o prayer_n for_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n of_o man_n but_o especial_o for_o king_n say_v the_o apostle_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o that_o these_o prayer_n according_a to_o order_n in_o our_o liturgy_n be_v offer_v up_o morning_n and_o evening_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o but_o as_o lead_v hereby_o proceed_v to_o my_o main_a design_n proposition_n ii_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o king_n and_o all_o in_o authority_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o express_o say_v in_o term_n than_o this_o be_v in_o the_o present_a text._n and_o it_o give_v a_o very_a great_a emphasis_n to_o the_o apostle_n injunction_n and_o so_o make_v our_o obligation_n to_o the_o duty_n much_o the_o strong_a if_o we_o consider_v when_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v or_o in_o what_o day_n the_o apostle_n lay_v this_o charge_n on_o timothy_n namely_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o nero_n be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o baronius_n in_o his_o three_o year_n say_v other_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v under_o his_o empire_n what_o nero_n be_v for_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o man_n as_o to_o all_o villainy_n imaginable_a i_o need_v not_o speak_v nor_o will_v you_o easy_o think_v the_o governor_n send_v by_o he_o viz._n the_o prefect_n of_o the_o army_n or_o province_n be_v most_o of_o they_o much_o better_a than_o their_o emperor_n and_o such_o a_o long_a time_n continue_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o s._n chrysostome_n loc_n in_o loc_n express_v it_o ungodly_a man_n succeed_v ungodly_a man_n so_o that_o erant_fw-la quot_fw-la erant_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la magistratus_fw-la tot_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la host_n atque_fw-la idolatriae_fw-la as_o many_o loc_n bez._n in_o loc_n magistrate_n as_o there_o be_v so_o many_o enemy_n be_v there_o of_o the_o church_n so_o many_o idolater_n and_o god_n know_v vast_a multitude_n more_o by_o their_o example_n yet_o even_o for_o these_o do_v the_o apostle_n enjoin_v constant_a prayer_n daily_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o we_o must_v necessary_o if_o we_o mind_v this_o circumstance_n apply_v hereto_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n st._n peter_n as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o to_o pray_v for_o not_o only_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o froward_a or_o perverse_a yet_o let_v none_o by_o the_o way_n be_v so_o vile_a as_o to_o make_v here_o any_o misconstruction_n god_n be_v bless_v we_o have_v no_o need_n to_o apply_v this_o emphasis_n in_o our_o circumstance_n we_o have_v a_o king_n most_o gracious_a who_o protect_v we_o in_o our_o religion_n and_o have_v again_o and_o again_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v of_o which_o we_o have_v most_o public_a and_o ample_a assurance_n however_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v such_o infernal_a spirit_n in_o humane_a shape_n as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o of_o the_o scotch_a covenanter_n who_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o say_v god_n save_v or_o god_n bl●ss_v the_o king_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o gallow_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o omit_v this_o observation_n of_o the_o date_n of_o this_o epistle_n for_o hereby_o let_v the_o king_n have_v be_v what_o he_o can_v be_v to_o they_o they_o be_v convict_v by_o our_o apostle_n doctrine_n to_o have_v renounce_v their_o christianity_n in_o this_o case_n with_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n let_v they_o die_v what_o they_o will_v they_o die_v no_o christian_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a there_o be_v other_o in_o the_o world_n who_o though_o to_o
which_o i_o propose_v to_o myself_o as_o conceive_v they_o necessary_a to_o be_v inculcate_v in_o the_o present_a juncture_n namely_o to_o evince_v the_o dreadful_a sinfulness_n of_o suicide_n or_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n as_o sin_n as_o it_o will_v seem_v by_o some_o man_n private_a discourse_n as_o well_o as_o practice_n now_o come_v apace_o in_o fashion_n and_o of_o duel_v which_o have_v be_v too_o long_o in_o fashion_n as_o also_o to_o state_n what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o self-defence_n and_o on_o what_o ground_n violence_n in_o such_o behalf_n may_v be_v justify_v with_o some_o other_o touch_v possible_o on_o cognate_n point_n which_o i_o trust_v be_v not_o unseasonable_a but_o on_o these_o occasion_n the_o reader_n will_v take_v notice_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o small_a addition_n make_v to_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o pulpit_n which_o addition_n ●_o have_v careful_o mark_v by_o enclose_v they_o in_o rightangled_n parenthesis_n thus_o i_o have_v that_o great_a person_n bishop_n saunderson_n as_o a_o precedent_n in_o this_o practice_n and_o therefore_o hope_v i_o shall_v herein_o be_v more_o favourable_o censure_v this_o sermon_n be_v only_o preach_v at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n specify_v the_o christian_a law_n of_o the_o sword_n both_o as_o to_o its_o public_a and_o private_a use_n brief_o state_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o christchurch_n cork_n etc._n etc._n octob._n xxiii_o 1685._o the_o text_n matth._n xxvi_o 52._o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o its_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v with_o the_o sword_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v more_o perfect_o comprehend_v the_o true_a occasion_n and_o full_a import_n of_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o look_v back_o to_o the_o forty_o seven_o verse_n where_o we_o find_v our_o lord_n betray_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o arm_a rabble_n a_o great_a multitude_n with_o sword_n and_o staff_n they_o be_v there_o call_v after_o the_o traitor_n ceremony_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o treason_n be_v over_o st._n peter_n the_o best_a spirit_v or_o most_o metall'd_a person_n among_o all_o our_o lord_n follower_n sensible_a of_o his_o master_n danger_n have_v a_o sword_n draw_v it_o and_o strike_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o ear_n ver_fw-la 51._o as_o to_o the_o hurt_n do_v to_o the_o person_n wound_v our_o lord_n forthwith_o miraculous_o cure_v that_o but_o as_o to_o good_a st._n peter_n officiousness_n for_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v name_v rather_o than_o service_n that_o receive_v no_o other_o entertainment_n but_o check_n and_o chide_n and_o that_o in_o three_o verse_n together_o of_o which_o the_o text_n be_v the_o first_o then_o jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o its_o place_n for_o all_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n which_o word_n need_v a_o little_a explanation_n at_o least_o for_o restrain_v two_o phrase_n in_o they_o else_o they_o will_v scarce_o be_v admit_v as_o universal_o true_a for_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o who_o in_o any_o sense_n take_v the_o sword_n be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o sin_n nor_o even_o that_o all_o who_o sinful_o take_v the_o sword_n do_v as_o to_o the_o event_n actual_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n as_o to_o the_o check_n here_o give_v to_o st._n peter_n put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o its_o place_n i_o may_v suppose_v that_o plain_a enough_o especial_o see_v another_o evangelist_n have_v report_v it_o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o its_o sheath_n that_o true_o i_o mean_v the_o sheath_n be_v the_o only_a due_a place_n of_o a_o sword_n when_o it_o be_v by_o peter_n or_o indeed_o by_o any_o clergyman_n side_n let_v it_o i_o say_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o scabbard_n if_o a_o clergyman_n wear_v it_o or_o rather_o let_v he_o not_o wear_v it_o at_o all_o as_o mindful_a that_o his_o coat_n be_v a_o more-legal_a defensative_a to_o he_o than_o his_o weapon_n si_fw-mi clericus_fw-la arma_fw-la ferens_fw-la verberetur_fw-la non_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o canonem_fw-la verberans_fw-la vid._n gloss_n ad_fw-la causam_fw-la 17._o quest_n 4._o cap._n quisquis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o this_o by_o the_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v of_o this_o check_n be_v much_o more_o dubious_a for_o they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o be_v they_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n in_o our_o lord_n sense_n or_o in_o the_o way_n here_o reprehend_v some_o have_v answer_v they_o who_o take_v it_o ut_fw-la interficiant_fw-la with_o a_o intent_n to_o kill_v but_o that_o be_v too_o large_a for_o both_o magistrate_n and_o civil_a officer_n as_o well_o as_o military_a man_n take_v it_o with_o this_o intent_n yet_o without_o sin_n gratian'ss_n answer_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v much_o better_o and_o indeed_o very_o full_a and_o clear_a ille_fw-la gladium_fw-la accipit_fw-la qui_fw-la nullâ_fw-la superiori_fw-la ac_fw-la legitimâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la jubente_fw-la vel_fw-la concedente_fw-la in_o sanguinem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la armatur_fw-la caus_n 23._o qu._n 4._o ille_fw-la gladium_fw-la he_o take_v the_o sword_n say_v he_o who_o be_v arm_v against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o without_o the_o command_n or_o commission_n of_o a_o superior_a lawful_a power_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n betwixt_o accipere_fw-la gladium_fw-la &_o suscipere_fw-la take_v the_o sword_n and_o receive_v or_o undertake_v it_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o receive_v or_o undertake_v the_o sword_n the_o magistrate_n from_o god_n who_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o he_o by_o put_v he_o in_o the_o place_n he_o hold_v the_o civil_a officer_n and_o soldier_n from_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v commissionated_a both_o but_o they_o take_v the_o sword_n who_o of_o their_o own_o rash_a or_o headstrong_a will_v usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o be_v it_o on_o pretence_n soever_o now_o such_o say_v our_o saviour_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o be_v this_o true_a have_v all_o murderer_n or_o rebel_n since_o our_o lord_n say_v these_o word_n go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n by_o violent_a death_n or_o have_v not_o some_o most_o notorious_a &_o principal_a one_o even_o in_o our_o own_o memory_n die_v in_o their_o bed_n they_o have_v so_o indeed_o but_o our_o lord_n report_v here_o matter_n of_o law_n not_o of_o history_n or_o prophesy_n as_o to_o the_o event_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o w●●_n take_v the_o sword_n perish_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o demerit_n of_o the_o sin_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o of_o more_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a truth_n than_o that_o all_o such_o be_v guilty_a of_o murder_n and_o incur_v the_o penalty_n or_o real_o forfeit_v life_n the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o mankind_n for_o in_o the_o old_a world_n when_o cain_n have_v murder_v his_o brother_n abel_n it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v say_v he_o that_o every_o one_o that_o find_v i_o shall_v slay_v i_o this_o fear_n or_o expectation_n of_o he_o can_v arise_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o demerit_n of_o his_o sin_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o law_n either_o innate_a or_o even_o then_o promulgate_v for_o the_o punish_a murder_n with_o death_n but_o upon_o the_o reinstate_v mankind_n upon_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v immediate_o in_o terminis_fw-la or_o express_o publish_v genes_n ix_o 6._o whoso_o shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v it_o be_v by_o moses_n law_n reinforce_v life_n for_o life_n exod._n xxi_o 23._o and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v see_v the_o execution_n under_o it_o be_v as_o quick_a as_o the_o law_n for_o among_o the_o jew_n at_o common_a law_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v in_o their_o state_n the_o person_n or_o person_n next_o akin_a be_v the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n and_o they_o slay_v the_o murderer_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v meet_v he_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o trial_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n among_o the_o jew_n till_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v set_v up_o and_o even_o then_o in_o case_n of_o manifest_a and_o plain_a murder_n the_o trial_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o as_o before_o say_v the_o avenger_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o slay_v the_o murderer_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o meet_v he_o numb_a xxxv_o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n thus_o be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o matter_n before_o our_o lord_n time_n and_o he_o in_o the_o text_n rather_o give_v it_o a_o evangelical_n sanction_n than_o mitigate_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o crime_n by_o legal_a sentence_n there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n and_o i_o may_v true_o add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o case_n wherein_o god_n more_o frequent_o