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death_n body_n life_n lord_n 9,542 5 3.7489 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44239 The Holy fast of Lent defended against all its prophaners, or, A Discourse shewing that Lent-fast was first taught the world by the apostles, as Dr. Gunning, now Bishop of Ely learnedly proved in a sermon printed by him in the year 1662 by His Majesties special command together with a practical direction how to fast. Gunning, Peter, 1614-1684. 1677 (1677) Wing H2525; ESTC R40999 45,046 54

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day_n within_o twenty_o shall_v have_v be_v utter_o destroy_v i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v how_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o excite_v in_o their_o soul_n a_o more_o lively_a sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n humble_a birth_n and_o painful_a death_n be_v wont_n often_o to_o go_v to_o bethlehem_n and_o mount_n calvary_n there_o to_o make_v their_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n reflect_v and_o no_o doubt_n with_o a_o singular_a profit_n to_o their_o soul_n that_o there_o their_o dear_a redeemer_n be_v humble_o bear_v and_o here_o the_o same_o redeemer_n piteous_o die_v for_o they_o but_o the_o devil_n envy_v these_o good_a christian_n their_o so_o profitable_a devotion_n by_o a_o cunning_a device_n thus_o think_v to_o deter_v they_o from_o they_o he_o suggest_v to_o the_o pagan_n to_o set_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o adonis_n in_o the_o stall_n of_o bethlehem_n and_o the_o statue_n of_o venus_n on_o the_o mount_n of_o calvary_n so_o that_o the_o 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no_o such_o observance_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v pure_a ignorance_n in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n that_o make_v so_o many_o waver_v in_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o lent_n in_o which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o conversant_a they_o can_v not_o possible_o doubt_v of_o it_o further_o not_o only_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o but_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n ago_o lent_n be_v universal_o observe_v in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o pious_a work_n of_o the_o prime_a pillar_n and_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n of_o christianity_n nor_o do_v the_o opposer_n of_o lent_n deny_v so_o much_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v to_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n for_o which_o time_n and_o for_o which_o only_o they_o pretend_v the_o christian_a worship_n be_v untainted_a and_o not_o infect_v with_o the_o superstitious_a observation_n of_o lent_n and_o no_o doubt_n they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o think_v so_o charitable_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v all_o over_o the_o world_n seek_v after_o to_o death_n for_o their_o religion_n that_o they_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v that_o religion_n unspotted_a and_o teach_v the_o same_o faithful_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a every_o day_n to_o die_v for_o and_o many_o of_o they_o actual_o do_v die_v for_o beside_o what_o a_o reproach_n will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o b._n saviour_n that_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v universal_o overrun_v with_o superstition_n within_o 300._o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o moses_n shall_v be_v able_a so_o to_o establish_v a_o religion_n as_o it_o
shall_v be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n untainted_a for_o many_o generation_n especial_o when_o our_o lord_n have_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v so_o firm_o settle_v and_o find_v his_o church_n that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o but_o methinks_v our_o adversary_n may_v extend_v their_o charity_n to_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o six_o century_n and_o not_o think_v they_o will_v have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o religion_n teach_v they_o and_o seal_v to_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n with_o their_o dear_a blood_n as_o immediate_o to_o change_v and_o corrupt_v it_o and_o by_o it_o so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v infect_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o all_o generation_n with_o a_o dangerous_a superstition_n and_o will-worship_n let_v we_o suppose_v then_o that_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n of_o christianity_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o england_n italy_n greece_n and_o other_o country_n observe_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o lent-fast_a and_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v possible_a the_o four_o age_n can_v not_o only_o bring_v it_o in_o all_o over_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o bring_v it_o in_o so_o secret_o and_o covert_o that_o the_o prime_a doctor_n of_o the_o five_o age_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v that_o this_o new_a burden_n be_v superad_v to_o chri●tianity_n by_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n but_o shall_v be_v very_o persuade_v that_o such_o a_o observation_n have_v immemorial_o from_o generation_n to_o generation_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o christianity_n the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o its_o evident_a that_o the_o five_o age_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v lend_v but_o also_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o apostolical_a institution_n and_o the_o prime_a christian_a doctor_n of_o that_o age_n have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n in_o their_o diserved_o admire_a work_n that_o they_o keep_v this_o holy-fast_a as_o a_o observance_n teach_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n hear_v their_o own_o word_n st._n hierom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o marcelia_n we_o fast_o one_o lent_n quadragesimam_fw-la within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o we_o the_o montanist_n keep_v three_o lent_n in_o the_o year_n as_o if_o three_o saviour_n have_v suffer_v now_o if_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o observance_n by_o christian_n at_o rome_n but_o if_o in_o the_o four_o century_n some_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o some_o provincial_n or_o general_a council_n or_o christian_a emperor_n have_v first_o introduce_v it_o can_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o s._n hierom_n be_v err_v so_o gross_o as_o to_o mistake_v so_o new_a a_o institution_n for_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n that_o be_v for_o a_o observance_n teach_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n hear_v the_o testmimony_n of_o theophilus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o first_o general_n council_n that_o they_o shall_v yearly_o signify_v beforehand_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o the_o true_a time_n of_o easter_n in_o his_o first_o paschal_n epistle_n he_o write_v thus_o let_v we_o cure_v the_o divers_a wound_n of_o vice_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o may_v we_o enter_v the_o fast_n at_o hand_n begin_v lend_v the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o month_n mechir_n as_o it_o be_v our_o february_n the_o egyptian_n reckon_v 30._o day_n in_o every_o month_n the_o week_n of_o the_o salutary_a pasch_fw-mi on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o the_o month_n pharmuth_n or_o april_n and_o end_v the_o fast_n according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o saturday_n be_v the_o ten_o of_o pharmuth_n and_o on_o the_o next_o lord_n day_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o month_n let_v we_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n the_o like_a he_o say_v in_o his_o second_o paschal_n epistle_n and_o again_o he_o say_v according_a to_o the_o evangelical_n tradition_n i_o add_v the_o testimony_n of_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o the_o same_o alexandria_n in_o the_o next_o age_n in_o his_o 20_o homily_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la so_o to_o let_v we_o keep_v a_o pure_a fast_n begin_v the_o holy_a lent_n from_o such_o a_o day_n end_v also_o the_o fast_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o pharmuth_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n apostolical_a the_o same_o s._n cyril_n in_o 19_o other_o of_o his_o homily_n cite_v by_o b._n gunning_n de_fw-fr festis_fw-la paschalibus_fw-la preach_v in_o so_o many_o several_a year_n refer_v the_o same_o fast_n of_o lent_n to_o tradition_n appointment_n or_o instruction_n evangelical_n the_o law_n of_o abstain_v in_o lent_n be_v always_o in_o the_o church_n say_v the_o above-cited_n theophilus_n alexandrinus_n now_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o learned_a patriarch_n to_o who_o by_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o signify_v the_o due_a time_n of_o lent_n and_o easter_n have_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n be_v so_o late_o bring_v in_o by_o some_o universal_a ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a authority_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o think_v and_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o end_v lend_v from_o generation_n to_o generation_n from_o the_o apostle_n let_v it_o be_v the_o pastor_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o four_o century_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o general_n council_n though_o for_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n among_o christian_n to_o fast_o lend_v may_v make_v a_o law_n of_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n for_o 40._o day_n before_o easter_n and_o command_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o annex_v to_o such_o a_o ordination_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o fast_a by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n when_o they_o all_o must_v needs_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o ordainer_n of_o such_o a_o observance_n nor_o can_v they_o possible_o impose_v upon_o their_o posterity_n such_o a_o belief_n but_o their_o posterity_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v no_o ancient_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n which_o be_v so_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o s._n hierom_n and_o other_o learned_a doctor_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o keep_v lend_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o holy_a apostle_n be_v not_o the_o first_o teacher_n of_o it_o but_o some_o particular_a preacher_n or_o a_o general_n council_n or_o some_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a power_n since_o the_o first_o opposer_n of_o lent_n though_o they_o have_v the_o impiety_n to_o call_v it_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o the_o impudence_n to_o say_v they_o have_v be_v so_o teach_v to_o call_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n but_o pretend_v their_o ancestor_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n have_v be_v in_o blindness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o they_o by_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n find_v there_o be_v no_o such_o observance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o lent_n be_v a_o innovation_n the_o first_o introducer_n of_o it_o must_v have_v plead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o four_o or_o other_o century_n as_o the_o opposer_n of_o it_o in_o this_o latter_a age_n plead_v against_o it_o they_o must_v not_o have_v say_v abstain_v from_o certain_a meat_n in_o the_o holy_a time_n of_o lent_n for_o so_o we_o have_v be_v teach_v to_o do_v from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o apostle_n for_o every_o one_o will_v have_v know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o notorious_a lie_n but_o they_o must_v have_v pretend_v to_o have_v more_o light_a than_o their_o immediate_a progenitor_n and_o have_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n use_v such_o abstinence_n but_o fervour_n of_o piety_n decay_v the_o world_n for_o some_o century_n have_v lay_v aside_o that_o holy_a but_o troublesome_a mortification_n and_o they_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o almighty_a god_n to_o retrieve_v that_o religious_a primitive_a custom_n but_o no_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o christian_a country_n in_o the_o world_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o such_o manner_n of_o introduce_v the_o holy_a fast_o of_o lent_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a wheresoever_o lent_n be_v observe_v the_o observer_n