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death_n body_n life_n live_v 16,011 5 5.7849 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09678 The praise of the gout, or, The gouts apologie A paradox, both pleasant and profitable. Written first in the Latine tongue, by that famous and noble gentleman Bilibaldus Pirckheimerus councellor vnto two emperours, Maximilian the first, and Charles the fift: and now Englished by William Est, Master of Arts.; Apologia seu podagrae laus. English Pirckheimer, Willibald, 1470-1530.; Est, William, 1546 or 7-1625. 1617 (1617) STC 19947; ESTC S114730 29,358 44

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follow the truth and with how many cares and anxieties are men pearced in procuring the things pertaining to this mortall body and vse of this fraile life I speak not of superfluous things but of things very necessarie though as the Poet sayth minimis rebus contenta quiescit Natnra in vitium si non dilapsa repugnat Mans nature with a little thing contented doth remaine Except it headlong falne to vice it doth repugne againe And what is aboue necessaries may be called the sicknesses or maladies of the minde as pleasures opinions feares perturbations desires loue hatred c. which seldome or neuer permitteth the minde to be at rest like the violent force of fire which causeth the water alwaies to boile vp till it be remoued For what I pray you stirreth vp warres brawles murthers seditions rapines iniuries but the flesh and the desire of hauing which is neuer satisfied For wee see now a dayes mony is able to atchiue all things And all this the loue of this fraile body compelleth vs to doe which is the cause that while we pamper vp the body our thoughts are farre estranged from any care taking of the Soule and our mindes distracted from prouiding for the life to come for our senses are like vnto violent horses which without the reines of reason runne away violently with the chariot but the soule like a waggoner holdeth the bridle and therfore as horses without a guide so the flesh without reason and rule of the minde runneth hastily to its owne ruine what a slauery is it then to serue our owne appetite I remember a lesson which I learned long agoe of a learned Preacher That in choosing a Master euery man will shun three sorts of men his enemie his fellow his seruant Hee that serueth the Diuell serueth his greatest enemy he serueth his fellow who serueth the lust of the flesh he serueth his seruant who serueth the world it is a base seruice to serue the world for that is to become a slaue to our seruant it is an vncertaine seruice to serue the flesh for it is so fraile weake and sickly that he may looke euery day to be turned out of dores and which is worst of all it is least contented when it is most serued but to serue the diuell is the vnthriftiest seruice of all for the wages hee payeth is eternall death Wherefore wise men are wont to sequester themselues as farre as they may from the commerce of the bodie and worldly affairs to the end that the mind may the more freely bee lifted vp to the contemplation of heauenly things and the more a man is auerted from the bodie the more hee is conuerted to heauenly meditations hee abstaineth from fleshly desires he subdueth his pleasures he little esteemeth honors riches nobilitie fame and whatsoeuer the world holdeth most precious he feareth not ignominie pouertie affliction nor death it selfe and all things which are contrarie to the flesh that hee most desireth And wise men are wont to measure their life not by the number of yeeres but by the time they haue liued well I haue read of one Similus who hauing spent the greatest part of his life in the troublesome employments of the weale publick and being now old retired himselfe into a Farme hee had in the Countrie and gaue himselfe to prayer and contemplation and when hee dyed commanded this Epitaph to be set vpon his Tombe Hic iacet Similus cuius at as multorum a●●orum fuit ipse duntaxat septem annos vixerit Here lyeth Similus whose age was of many yeeres but he liued only seuen But whoso serueth his bodily sences besides that hee must needs depart from the path of vertue he shall neuer obtaine what he desireth for being deceiued with the false shewes of goodnes he loseth the substance for to catch the shadow and as the body tooke beginning from the earth so the soule had her originall from heauen as one saith not vnfitly Immortall soule from heauen God gaue But bodie fraile from earth we haue The body as a seruant should be subiected vnto the command of the soule the one is heauenly and immortall the other common to vs with the brute beasts Nothing therfore is more excellent then the soule nothing more diuine it as farre excelleth the body as the master doth his seruant as the liuing doth the dead and as the body maketh earthy things its full scope and marke whereat it only aymeth so the minde erecteth it selfe to heauenly things as to the proper end for which it was created Yee see here O Iudges how much more noble the Soule is then the bodie But now will I addresse my selfe to shew what a passing excultrix and adorner I am of the minde and how much I garnish the celestiall Soule whiles I extinguish the vices of the bodie albeit I doe not alwaies hurt the bodie but am wont commonly to profit it also for I attenuate superfluous fatnesse I drie vp humours which redound through intemperance and consume them lest they should encrease to a huge greatnesse and bring no small danger to the whole bodie Againe as Physicians affirme I also prolong the life for except I did depell and driue down to the feet and ioints that noxious and pernicious matter it would doubtlesse assault the braine heart liuer and stomake and soone extinguish the vitall spirits But to omit those things which pertaine to the body let vs proceed to mens vices and infirmities which I aboue others am very expert to cure so that in this Art I yeeld to none whether Philosopher or Diuine for I am not only an impediment and curbe to my seruants that they runne not headlong in wickednesse but also the vices which through custome are become inueterate I extirpate and expell and cause that they shall not sinne vnpunished and scot-free which if I did not they would neuer desist from their wickednesse but stil adde sinne vnto sinne euill vnto euill til sinne forsake them Now first for this Monster pride which is puppis ac prora the very head and taile of all euill I must a little insist vpon this as I learned of a Preacher Gregory sayth he maketh 4. kinds of proud men 1. The arrogant proud 2. The presumptuous proud 3. The boasting proud 4. The despising proud person The first attributeth euery good thing in himselfe to himselfe and not vnto God The second will confesse God to be the giuer of all graces but vpon their owne merit The third boast of their vertues which indeede they haue not The fourth affecteth a kinde of singularity and puritie in that he hath or supposeth to haue Vitia catera in peccatis superbia etiam in benefactis timenda when other sinnes dye secret pride gets strength in vs ex remedijs generat morbos euen vertue is the matter of this vice though all sinnes are in the diuell secundum reatum in respect of the guilt yet only