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death_n body_n law_n soul_n 4,073 5 4.9506 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90698 The present state of Denmark and reflections upon the ancient state thereof. Together with a particular account of the birth, education, martial atchievements and brave performances of His Royal Highness Prince George, only brother of His present Majesty of Denmark. / By G. Pierreville Gent. Secretary to the King's Minister at the Court of Denmark. Pierreville, Gideon. 1683 (1683) Wing P2212A; ESTC R203183 58,876 158

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wherein_o their_o great-master_n the_o king_n preside_v and_o which_o sits-once_a a_o year_n the_o second_o of_o the_o finance_n wherein_o the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n sit_v as_o precedent_n the_o three_o the_o chancery_n wherein_o the_o chancellor_n presides_n the_o four_o of_o the_o militia_n wherein_o the_o lord_n high_a marshal_n presides_n the_o five_o of_o justice_n wherein_o presides_n n._n the_o six_o of_o the_o admiralty_n wherein_o presides_n the_o admiral_n and_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o commerce_n under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n frederick_n count_n guldenlew_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o natural_a son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v five_o particular_a government_n 1._o that_o of_o bahus_o the_o most_o southern_a government_n but_o now_o under_o the_o sweed_n 2._o of_o argerhus_n seaten_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o ansloo_n or_o opslo●_n a_o bishop_n see_n 3._o of_o berghen_n a_o bishop_n see_n 4._o of_o drunthecim_fw-la or_o tronthecim_fw-la a_o archbishopric_n 5._o of_o wardhus_o the_o last_o place_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o christendom_n lie_v towards_o the_o north_n scate_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ward_n the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n of_o juitland_n mounsieur_fw-fr lavenzo_n of_o holstein_n n._n of_o copenhaghen_n mounsieur_fw-fr sehack_n of_o cronenburg_n mounsieur_fw-fr osten_n of_o the_o county_n n._n n._n of_o pinnenburg_n n._n n._n of_o dithmarse_n n._n n._n of_o starmaria_n n._n n._n of_o wagerland_n or_o wagria_n of_o finmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o funen_n m._n g._n van_n asken_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o island_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o greenland_n of_o spitzbergen_n there_o be_v only_o seven_o bishopric_n in_o denmark_n which_o be_v all_o in_o the_o king_n disposal_n 1._o copenhaghen_fw-mi whereof_o the_o bishop_n have_v archpiscopal_a right_n but_o not_o the_o title_n 2._o ripen_v 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bear_v 1636._o doyene_n of_o gandersheim_n christian_n augustus_n bear_v 1639._o ludorica_fw-la amalia_n bear_v 1642._o rodolphus_n frederick_n bear_v 1645._o gluckbourg_n philip_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gluckbourg_n the_o grand_a uncle_n of_o duke_n christian_n augustus_n be_v bear_v 1584._o and_o die_v 1663._o be_v the_o brother_n of_o duke_n frederick_n above_o mention_v bear_v of_o the_o first_o bed_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o sophia_n hedwig_n duchess_n of_o saxe-lawenbourg_a the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n frareis_n and_o of_o mary_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n his_o second_o wife_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v born_n christian_n bear_v in_o 1627._o and_o die_v 1671._o mary-elizabeth_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1628._o marry_a 1651._o to_o george_n albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o die_v 1664._o adolphe_n bear_v 1631._o augusta_n bear_v 1633._o marry_a in_o 1651._o to_o ernest_n gunther_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderbourg_n her_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n 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beck_n blick_n bassi_n bax._n baselich_n bille_n belde_n bockowlt_n bud_n baggen_n bammelbourg_n brune_n blom_n brocktorp_n breiden_n d_o dreslelberch_n daac_n dune_n duram_fw-la dam._n f_o freze_n fassi_fw-la falster_n faleke_n g_o gulderstern_n grub_n goce_fw-la green_n gelschut_v gall_n gram._n gris._n goss_n gadendorp_n grahow_v h_o hardenberg_n holke_n hoken_a hiderstorper_n hiderstorper_n hube_fw-la hesten_n hager_n holer_n haeken_fw-mi hoier_n hacken_n harberger_n i_o jul._n jensen_n juenan_n juensen_n johensen_n k_o korwitz_n krabbe_n kaas_z krusen_n kragge_n krumpen_a kramdick_n kerckberg_n karssenbrock_n kaelet_n kutzen_n l_o lange_n lindeman_n lung_n lutkem_n laxman_n lancken_fw-mi leven_n luck_n lindow_n lutken_n m_o monk_n matiessen_v marizer_n must_v matre._n meinstorf_n maeten_v magnussen_n n_o negil_n narbu_n norman_n o_o ofrin_n otten_n p_o pasberg_n podessen_v podebussen_n papenheimb_v pogwisch_n plessen_v pe●sen_n paisen_n petersen_n q_o qualem_fw-la quittow_n r_o rantzaw_n rosentkrantz_n rastorp_n ruthede_v reuter_n ruten_n rosenpart_v rosengard_n roanow_n reventlow_n ratlow_n ritzerow_n s_o schram_n schefeldt_n schelen_n seestede_n stuege_n swron_n stantbeke_n
ancient_a dane_n be_v so_o zealous_a to_o have_v their_o estate_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_a heir_n that_o they_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n which_o law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o sweeden_n saxony_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o dane_n use_v former_o and_o do_v still_o in_o some_o part_n of_o juitland_n to_o assemble_v every_o parish_n by_o themselves_o once_o a_o year_n in_o the_o field_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n by_o twelve_o select_a man_n from_o who_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n upon_o the_o inreconciliation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v undoubted_o derive_v to_o the_o english_a from_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o heathen_a dane_n do_v likewise_o determine_v controversy_n by_o duel_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v demonstrate_v by_o the_o success_n but_o christianity_n abolish_v 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part_n of_o a_o slet_n dollar_n 5._o a_o rix-dollar_n which_o be_v six_o mark_n or_o ninety_o fix_v shilling_n at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o wedding_n christen_n and_o buryal_n in_o denmark_n they_o spare_v no_o expense_n to_o seem_v noble_a and_o magnificent_a sometime_o rather_o than_o want_v a_o splendid_a funeral_n for_o their_o relation_n they_o keep_v the_o 〈◊〉_d corpse_n for_o several_a year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n scrape_v and_o heap_v up_o as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v maintain_v the_o pomp_n of_o its_o funeral_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o topographical_n description_n of_o each_o particular_a place_n and_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n dominion_n the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n a_o part_n of_o the_o bend_n into_o the_o narrow_a streight_n call_v the_o deal_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o great_a river_n of_o albis_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o small_a river_n of_o trave_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o kemper_n man_n of_o vast_a body_n and_o strength_n and_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v cimbri_n the_o greek_n cimmeri_fw-la and_o their_o country_n chersonesus_n cimbrica_n which_o name_n be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o land_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o latter_a historian_n confine_v it_o to_o that_o part_n only_o which_o now_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o juitland_n it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 100_o italian_a mile_n and_o 80_o in_o breadth_n and_o comprehend_v in_o that_o extent_n of_o ground_n 33_o wall_v town_n six_o episcopal_a see_v beside_o those_o of_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n which_o be_v under_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o 20_o royal_a castle_n and_o palace_n it_o be_v at_o present_a divide_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o province_n of_o juitland_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n go_v under_o the_o general_n name_n of_o nortablingia_n or_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o elb_n northwards_o and_o contain_v those_o four_o province_n 1._o wagerland_n 2._o di●marse_n 3._o stormar_n 4._o hole_v or_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n holst_n which_o signify_v a_o wood_n or_o forrest_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wagerland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o chersonesus_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o wagriane_n a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o selave_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o lubeck_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o trave_n and_o the_o billow_n the_o river_n be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n this_o be_v a_o imperial_a and_o hanse_n town_n drive_v a_o vast_a trade_n be_v reckon_v to_o have_v about_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o upward_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a build_v and_o 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they_o cure_v wound_n with_o no_o other_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n than_o that_o of_o rosin_n which_o the_o tree_n sweat_v out_o if_o a_o member_n be_v benumb_v with_o cold_a the_o the_o cheese_n make_v of_o rain-deers_a milk_n afford_v the_o present_v remedy_n to_o it_o they_o thrust_v a_o red_a hot_a iron_n into_o it_o and_o with_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o cheese_n that_o instant_o disti●●_n from_o it_o they_o anoint_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o incredible_a success_n and_o when_o trouble_v with_o any_o pain_n or_o ache_n in_o their_o joint_n or_o body_n as_o the_o gout_n cramp_n sciatica_n or_o the_o like_a they_o ease_n and_o cure_v they_o by_o apply_v a_o caustick_a of_o the_o flame_n of_o any_o chip_n to_o the_o affect_a place_n disease_n be_v thus_o rare_a among_o they_o and_o the_o remedy_n so_o easy_a they_o live_v to_o a_o extreme_a old_a age_n many_o be_v know_v to_o live_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o most_o usual_o attain_v to_o seventy_o eighty_o and_o ninety_o year_n &_o at_o this_o age_n be_v still_o sufficient_o brisk_a and_o lively_a able_a to_o manage_v their_o business_n with_o expedition_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o course_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o perform_v other_o such_o toil_n and_o labour_n with_o great_a vigour_n seldom_o do_v they_o grow_v grey_a and_o that_o not_o till_o the_o very_a last_o declension_n of_o their_o age_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o more_o of_o they_o be_v dispatch_v by_o old_a age_n than_o disease_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v any_o one_o near_a death_n they_o send_v either_o for_o the_o priest_n if_o near_o at_o hand_n to_o prepare_v he_o for_o his_o dissolution_n or_o else_o for_o a_o magician_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v they_o by_o his_o drum_n of_o the_o very_a hour_n and_o manner_n of_o any_o man_n death_n in_o case_n he_o die_v they_o fancy_v his_o soul_n be_v restless_a till_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v which_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o do_v with_o all_o possible_a haste_n common_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o near_a wood_n or_o cave_n which_o they_o pitch_v upon_o for_o a_o buryingplace_n seldom_o inter_v they_o in_o churchyard_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o remoteness_n the_o dead_a corpse_n they_o carry_v upon_o a_o sledge_n the_o person_n who_o conduct_n be_v particular_o entreat_v to_o undertake_v the_o employment_n and_o must_v receive_v of_o the_o near_a kinsman_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n a_o ring_n of_o alchemy_n and_o wear_v it_o fasten_v to_o his_o right_a arm_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o they_o believe_v it_o a_o preservative_n against_o the_o mischief_n the_o mane_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n may_v bring_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v fain_o to_o wear_v this_o same_o ring_n till_o the_o burial_n be_v over_o when_o they_o come_v with_o the_o body_n to_o the_o cave_n they_o cast_v it_o in_o and_o the_o sledge_n after_o it_o or_o else_o cover_v it_o with_o great_a log_n of_o wood_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o wild_a beast_n never_o fail_v to_o lay_v by_o it_o a_o hatchet_n a_o flint_n and_o steel_n that_o if_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o rise_v again_o in_o the_o darkness_n they_o shall_v have_v great_a need_n of_o spring_v a_o light_n to_o which_o the_o flint_n &_o steel_n may_v help_v they_o as_o likewise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n for_o a_o ready_a way_n wherein_o they_o may_v travel_v to_o heaven_n to_o which_o purpose_n their_o hatchet_n may_v stand_v they_o instead_o they_o especial_o that_o be_v bury_v in_o thick_a wood_n that_o if_o any_o tree_n obstruct_v their_o passage_n they_o may_v cut_v they_o down_o when_o they_o come_v home_o from_o the_o burial_n they_o make_v ready_a a_o funeral-banquet_n or_o rather_o indeed_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o decease_a person_n which_o they_o perform_v by_o take_v those_o rain-deer_n who_o draw_v the_o corpse_n to_o the_o grave_a and_o offer_v they_o in_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o mane_n revel_v upon_o the_o flesh_n with_o brandy_n and_o tobacco_n and_o quaff_v round_o a_o health_n to_o the_o decease_a person_n call_v the_o brandy_n which_o they_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o wine_n of_o the_o bless_a mean_v that_o they_o drink_v it_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o he_o that_o be_v happy_a by_o his_o departure_n from_o earth_n at_o this_o feast_n they_o take_v special_a care_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o sacrifice_a rain-deer_n but_o gather_v they_o all_o up_o diligent_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o coffer_n and_o bury_v they_o under_o ground_n but_o first_o fasten_v upon_o the_o coffer_n wherein_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o rain-deers_a bone_n the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n fashion_v out_o of_o wood_n big_a or_o less_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o decease_a person_n but_o the_o sceptre_n of_o denmark_n extend_v over_o but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o lapland_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o other_o topic_n which_o the_o description_n of_o that_o country_n do_v afford_v wherefore_o we_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o steer_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o fero._n the_o island_n of_o fero_n be_v only_o many_o high_a rock_n and_o mountain_n cover_v with_o thin_a earth_n of_o about_o two_o foot_n deep_a and_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o by_o rapid_a stream_n of_o deep_a water_n part_v of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o part_v stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o account_n whereof_o with_o their_o havens_n creek_n inlet_n and_o other_o circumstance_n take_v as_o follow_v they_o be_v seventeen_o in_o number_n fugloe_n or_o fowle-island_n about_o two_o english_a mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o three_o in_o length_n 2._o swino_n in_o which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o a_o mile_n be_v length_n 3._o vederoe_n six_o mile_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a 4._o bordoe_v six_o mile_n in_o length_n 5._o kunoe_n be_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a island_n much_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o bordoe_v 6._o kalsoe_o 〈◊〉_d seven_o mile_n long_o &_o near_o two_o mile_n broad_a 7._o osteroe_n be_v almost_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o unequal_a in_o breadth_n for_o some_o place_n be_v two_o mile_n broad_a other_o four_z or_o six_o mile_n broad_a according_a as_o the_o point_n stretch_v themselves_o far_o out_o 8._o fromoe_n twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a be_v the_o large_a of_o the_o feroe_n island_n and_o contain_v the_o town_n of_o thorshaven_n the_o metropolis_n and_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n of_o they_o all_o 9_o wagoe_o a_o round_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o about_o eight_o mile_n in_o diameter_n 19_o miggeness_n three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o and_o a_o have_v broad_a have_v a_o high_a territory_n with_o high_a promontory_n round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v but_o one_o place_n to_o come_v on_o land_n 11._o kolter_n a_o small_a island_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n betwixt_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v find_v on_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o kolter_n the_o quantity_n of_o many_o ton_n of_o herring_n spread_v along_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o herring_n be_v find_v be_v above_o two_o hundred_o fathom_n high_a be_v carry_v thither_o by_o a_o whirlwind_n 12._o sandoe_n eight_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o mile_n broad_a 13._o skuo_fw-la three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a 14._o forcdieman_n or_o great_a dam_n be_v almost_o round_o be_v a_o good_a mile_n in_o diameter_n with_o a_o high_a territory_n for_o the_o most_o part_n flat_a and_o green_a above_z with_o great_a clefis_n round_o about_o 13._o lille-diemen_n a_o small_a island_n whereon_o feed_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o wild_a sheep_n 16._o suderoi_fw-mi twenty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o broad_a have_v a_o very_a good_a little_a harbour_n fiord_n have_v a_o bow_a creek_n where_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a havens_n in_o fero_n call_v call_v punthaven_n and_o last_o 17._o vaages-lebroc_a beside_o four_o little_a isle_n or_o holmes_n namely_o tintholm_n muggenesholm_n trolehofred_n and_o lilly-diemen_n which_o afford_v only_o pasture_n for_o wild_a sheep_n with_o several_a other_o small_a holms_n whereof_o the_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o mariner_n be_v hoffrigsholm_n kirckbockholm_n and_o combocholm_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v temperate_a in_o all_o season_n not_o overhot_a in_o summer_n nor_o so_o violent_a cold_n in_o winter_n as_o to_o cause_v ice_n in_o any_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o withal_o wholesome_a and_o free_a from_o all_o contagious_a disease_n unless_o introduce_v by_o stranger_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o attain_v to_o a_o very_a long_a life_n yet_o the_o scurvy_a the_o leprosy_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o feverish_a distemper_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v landsarforo_n be_v epidemical_a disease_n which_o reign_n in_o